1 /* asn1t.h */
2 /* Written by Dr Stephen N Henson (shenson@bigfoot.com) for the OpenSSL
3  * project 2000.
4  */
5 /* ====================================================================
6  * Copyright (c) 2000 The OpenSSL Project.  All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  *
12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  *
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
17  *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
18  *    distribution.
19  *
20  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this
21  *    software must display the following acknowledgment:
22  *    "This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project
23  *    for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit. (http://www.OpenSSL.org/)"
24  *
25  * 4. The names "OpenSSL Toolkit" and "OpenSSL Project" must not be used to
26  *    endorse or promote products derived from this software without
27  *    prior written permission. For written permission, please contact
28  *    licensing@OpenSSL.org.
29  *
30  * 5. Products derived from this software may not be called "OpenSSL"
31  *    nor may "OpenSSL" appear in their names without prior written
32  *    permission of the OpenSSL Project.
33  *
34  * 6. Redistributions of any form whatsoever must retain the following
35  *    acknowledgment:
36  *    "This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project
37  *    for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit (http://www.OpenSSL.org/)"
38  *
39  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE OpenSSL PROJECT ``AS IS'' AND ANY
40  * EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
41  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
42  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE OpenSSL PROJECT OR
43  * ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
44  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
45  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
46  * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
47  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
48  * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
49  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED
50  * OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
51  * ====================================================================
52  *
53  * This product includes cryptographic software written by Eric Young
54  * (eay@cryptsoft.com).  This product includes software written by Tim
55  * Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com).
56  *
57  */
58 #ifndef HEADER_ASN1T_H
59 #define HEADER_ASN1T_H
60 
61 #include <stddef.h>
62 #include <openssl/e_os2.h>
63 #include <openssl/asn1.h>
64 
65 #ifdef OPENSSL_BUILD_SHLIBCRYPTO
66 # undef OPENSSL_EXTERN
67 # define OPENSSL_EXTERN OPENSSL_EXPORT
68 #endif
69 
70 /* ASN1 template defines, structures and functions */
71 
72 #ifdef  __cplusplus
73 extern "C" {
74 #endif
75 
76 
77 #ifndef OPENSSL_EXPORT_VAR_AS_FUNCTION
78 
79 /* Macro to obtain ASN1_ADB pointer from a type (only used internally) */
80 #define ASN1_ADB_ptr(iptr) ((const ASN1_ADB *)(iptr))
81 
82 
83 /* Macros for start and end of ASN1_ITEM definition */
84 
85 #define ASN1_ITEM_start(itname) \
86 	OPENSSL_GLOBAL const ASN1_ITEM itname##_it = {
87 
88 #define ASN1_ITEM_end(itname) \
89 		};
90 
91 #else
92 
93 /* Macro to obtain ASN1_ADB pointer from a type (only used internally) */
94 #define ASN1_ADB_ptr(iptr) ((const ASN1_ADB *)(iptr()))
95 
96 
97 /* Macros for start and end of ASN1_ITEM definition */
98 
99 #define ASN1_ITEM_start(itname) \
100 	const ASN1_ITEM * itname##_it(void) \
101 	{ \
102 		static const ASN1_ITEM local_it = { \
103 
104 #define ASN1_ITEM_end(itname) \
105 		}; \
106 	return &local_it; \
107 	}
108 
109 #endif
110 
111 
112 /* Macros to aid ASN1 template writing */
113 
114 #define ASN1_ITEM_TEMPLATE(tname) \
115 	const static ASN1_TEMPLATE tname##_item_tt
116 
117 #define ASN1_ITEM_TEMPLATE_END(tname) \
118 	;\
119 	ASN1_ITEM_start(tname) \
120 		ASN1_ITYPE_PRIMITIVE,\
121 		-1,\
122 		&tname##_item_tt,\
123 		0,\
124 		NULL,\
125 		0,\
126 		#tname \
127 	ASN1_ITEM_end(tname)
128 
129 
130 /* This is a ASN1 type which just embeds a template */
131 
132 /* This pair helps declare a SEQUENCE. We can do:
133  *
134  * 	ASN1_SEQUENCE(stname) = {
135  * 		... SEQUENCE components ...
136  * 	} ASN1_SEQUENCE_END(stname)
137  *
138  * 	This will produce an ASN1_ITEM called stname_it
139  *	for a structure called stname.
140  *
141  * 	If you want the same structure but a different
142  *	name then use:
143  *
144  * 	ASN1_SEQUENCE(itname) = {
145  * 		... SEQUENCE components ...
146  * 	} ASN1_SEQUENCE_END_name(stname, itname)
147  *
148  *	This will create an item called itname_it using
149  *	a structure called stname.
150  */
151 
152 #define ASN1_SEQUENCE(tname) \
153 	const static ASN1_TEMPLATE tname##_seq_tt[]
154 
155 #define ASN1_SEQUENCE_END(stname) ASN1_SEQUENCE_END_name(stname, stname)
156 
157 #define ASN1_SEQUENCE_END_name(stname, tname) \
158 	;\
159 	ASN1_ITEM_start(tname) \
160 		ASN1_ITYPE_SEQUENCE,\
161 		V_ASN1_SEQUENCE,\
162 		tname##_seq_tt,\
163 		sizeof(tname##_seq_tt) / sizeof(ASN1_TEMPLATE),\
164 		NULL,\
165 		sizeof(stname),\
166 		#stname \
167 	ASN1_ITEM_end(tname)
168 
169 #define ASN1_SEQUENCE_cb(tname, cb) \
170 	const static ASN1_AUX tname##_aux = {NULL, 0, 0, 0, cb, 0}; \
171 	ASN1_SEQUENCE(tname)
172 
173 #define ASN1_BROKEN_SEQUENCE(tname) \
174 	const static ASN1_AUX tname##_aux = {NULL, ASN1_AFLG_BROKEN, 0, 0, 0, 0}; \
175 	ASN1_SEQUENCE(tname)
176 
177 #define ASN1_SEQUENCE_ref(tname, cb, lck) \
178 	const static ASN1_AUX tname##_aux = {NULL, ASN1_AFLG_REFCOUNT, offsetof(tname, references), lck, cb, 0}; \
179 	ASN1_SEQUENCE(tname)
180 
181 #define ASN1_SEQUENCE_enc(tname, enc, cb) \
182 	const static ASN1_AUX tname##_aux = {NULL, ASN1_AFLG_ENCODING, 0, 0, cb, offsetof(tname, enc)}; \
183 	ASN1_SEQUENCE(tname)
184 
185 #define ASN1_BROKEN_SEQUENCE_END(stname) ASN1_SEQUENCE_END_ref(stname, stname)
186 
187 #define ASN1_SEQUENCE_END_enc(stname, tname) ASN1_SEQUENCE_END_ref(stname, tname)
188 
189 #define ASN1_SEQUENCE_END_cb(stname, tname) ASN1_SEQUENCE_END_ref(stname, tname)
190 
191 #define ASN1_SEQUENCE_END_ref(stname, tname) \
192 	;\
193 	ASN1_ITEM_start(tname) \
194 		ASN1_ITYPE_SEQUENCE,\
195 		V_ASN1_SEQUENCE,\
196 		tname##_seq_tt,\
197 		sizeof(tname##_seq_tt) / sizeof(ASN1_TEMPLATE),\
198 		&tname##_aux,\
199 		sizeof(stname),\
200 		#stname \
201 	ASN1_ITEM_end(tname)
202 
203 
204 /* This pair helps declare a CHOICE type. We can do:
205  *
206  * 	ASN1_CHOICE(chname) = {
207  * 		... CHOICE options ...
208  * 	ASN1_CHOICE_END(chname)
209  *
210  * 	This will produce an ASN1_ITEM called chname_it
211  *	for a structure called chname. The structure
212  *	definition must look like this:
213  *	typedef struct {
214  *		int type;
215  *		union {
216  *			ASN1_SOMETHING *opt1;
217  *			ASN1_SOMEOTHER *opt2;
218  *		} value;
219  *	} chname;
220  *
221  *	the name of the selector must be 'type'.
222  * 	to use an alternative selector name use the
223  *      ASN1_CHOICE_END_selector() version.
224  */
225 
226 #define ASN1_CHOICE(tname) \
227 	const static ASN1_TEMPLATE tname##_ch_tt[]
228 
229 #define ASN1_CHOICE_cb(tname, cb) \
230 	const static ASN1_AUX tname##_aux = {NULL, 0, 0, 0, cb, 0}; \
231 	ASN1_CHOICE(tname)
232 
233 #define ASN1_CHOICE_END(stname) ASN1_CHOICE_END_name(stname, stname)
234 
235 #define ASN1_CHOICE_END_name(stname, tname) ASN1_CHOICE_END_selector(stname, tname, type)
236 
237 #define ASN1_CHOICE_END_selector(stname, tname, selname) \
238 	;\
239 	ASN1_ITEM_start(tname) \
240 		ASN1_ITYPE_CHOICE,\
241 		offsetof(stname,selname) ,\
242 		tname##_ch_tt,\
243 		sizeof(tname##_ch_tt) / sizeof(ASN1_TEMPLATE),\
244 		NULL,\
245 		sizeof(stname),\
246 		#stname \
247 	ASN1_ITEM_end(tname)
248 
249 #define ASN1_CHOICE_END_cb(stname, tname, selname) \
250 	;\
251 	ASN1_ITEM_start(tname) \
252 		ASN1_ITYPE_CHOICE,\
253 		offsetof(stname,selname) ,\
254 		tname##_ch_tt,\
255 		sizeof(tname##_ch_tt) / sizeof(ASN1_TEMPLATE),\
256 		&tname##_aux,\
257 		sizeof(stname),\
258 		#stname \
259 	ASN1_ITEM_end(tname)
260 
261 /* This helps with the template wrapper form of ASN1_ITEM */
262 
263 #define ASN1_EX_TEMPLATE_TYPE(flags, tag, name, type) { \
264 	(flags), (tag), 0,\
265 	#name, ASN1_ITEM_ref(type) }
266 
267 /* These help with SEQUENCE or CHOICE components */
268 
269 /* used to declare other types */
270 
271 #define ASN1_EX_TYPE(flags, tag, stname, field, type) { \
272 	(flags), (tag), offsetof(stname, field),\
273 	#field, ASN1_ITEM_ref(type) }
274 
275 /* used when the structure is combined with the parent */
276 
277 #define ASN1_EX_COMBINE(flags, tag, type) { \
278 	(flags)|ASN1_TFLG_COMBINE, (tag), 0, NULL, ASN1_ITEM_ref(type) }
279 
280 /* implicit and explicit helper macros */
281 
282 #define ASN1_IMP_EX(stname, field, type, tag, ex) \
283 		ASN1_EX_TYPE(ASN1_TFLG_IMPLICIT | ex, tag, stname, field, type)
284 
285 #define ASN1_EXP_EX(stname, field, type, tag, ex) \
286 		ASN1_EX_TYPE(ASN1_TFLG_EXPLICIT | ex, tag, stname, field, type)
287 
288 /* Any defined by macros: the field used is in the table itself */
289 
290 #ifndef OPENSSL_EXPORT_VAR_AS_FUNCTION
291 #define ASN1_ADB_OBJECT(tblname) { ASN1_TFLG_ADB_OID, -1, 0, #tblname, (const ASN1_ITEM *)&(tblname##_adb) }
292 #define ASN1_ADB_INTEGER(tblname) { ASN1_TFLG_ADB_INT, -1, 0, #tblname, (const ASN1_ITEM *)&(tblname##_adb) }
293 #else
294 #define ASN1_ADB_OBJECT(tblname) { ASN1_TFLG_ADB_OID, -1, 0, #tblname, tblname##_adb }
295 #define ASN1_ADB_INTEGER(tblname) { ASN1_TFLG_ADB_INT, -1, 0, #tblname, tblname##_adb }
296 #endif
297 /* Plain simple type */
298 #define ASN1_SIMPLE(stname, field, type) ASN1_EX_TYPE(0,0, stname, field, type)
299 
300 /* OPTIONAL simple type */
301 #define ASN1_OPT(stname, field, type) ASN1_EX_TYPE(ASN1_TFLG_OPTIONAL, 0, stname, field, type)
302 
303 /* IMPLICIT tagged simple type */
304 #define ASN1_IMP(stname, field, type, tag) ASN1_IMP_EX(stname, field, type, tag, 0)
305 
306 /* IMPLICIT tagged OPTIONAL simple type */
307 #define ASN1_IMP_OPT(stname, field, type, tag) ASN1_IMP_EX(stname, field, type, tag, ASN1_TFLG_OPTIONAL)
308 
309 /* Same as above but EXPLICIT */
310 
311 #define ASN1_EXP(stname, field, type, tag) ASN1_EXP_EX(stname, field, type, tag, 0)
312 #define ASN1_EXP_OPT(stname, field, type, tag) ASN1_EXP_EX(stname, field, type, tag, ASN1_TFLG_OPTIONAL)
313 
314 /* SEQUENCE OF type */
315 #define ASN1_SEQUENCE_OF(stname, field, type) \
316 		ASN1_EX_TYPE(ASN1_TFLG_SEQUENCE_OF, 0, stname, field, type)
317 
318 /* OPTIONAL SEQUENCE OF */
319 #define ASN1_SEQUENCE_OF_OPT(stname, field, type) \
320 		ASN1_EX_TYPE(ASN1_TFLG_SEQUENCE_OF|ASN1_TFLG_OPTIONAL, 0, stname, field, type)
321 
322 /* Same as above but for SET OF */
323 
324 #define ASN1_SET_OF(stname, field, type) \
325 		ASN1_EX_TYPE(ASN1_TFLG_SET_OF, 0, stname, field, type)
326 
327 #define ASN1_SET_OF_OPT(stname, field, type) \
328 		ASN1_EX_TYPE(ASN1_TFLG_SET_OF|ASN1_TFLG_OPTIONAL, 0, stname, field, type)
329 
330 /* Finally compound types of SEQUENCE, SET, IMPLICIT, EXPLICIT and OPTIONAL */
331 
332 #define ASN1_IMP_SET_OF(stname, field, type, tag) \
333 			ASN1_IMP_EX(stname, field, type, tag, ASN1_TFLG_SET_OF)
334 
335 #define ASN1_EXP_SET_OF(stname, field, type, tag) \
336 			ASN1_EXP_EX(stname, field, type, tag, ASN1_TFLG_SET_OF)
337 
338 #define ASN1_IMP_SET_OF_OPT(stname, field, type, tag) \
339 			ASN1_IMP_EX(stname, field, type, tag, ASN1_TFLG_SET_OF|ASN1_TFLG_OPTIONAL)
340 
341 #define ASN1_EXP_SET_OF_OPT(stname, field, type, tag) \
342 			ASN1_EXP_EX(stname, field, type, tag, ASN1_TFLG_SET_OF|ASN1_TFLG_OPTIONAL)
343 
344 #define ASN1_IMP_SEQUENCE_OF(stname, field, type, tag) \
345 			ASN1_IMP_EX(stname, field, type, tag, ASN1_TFLG_SEQUENCE_OF)
346 
347 #define ASN1_IMP_SEQUENCE_OF_OPT(stname, field, type, tag) \
348 			ASN1_IMP_EX(stname, field, type, tag, ASN1_TFLG_SEQUENCE_OF|ASN1_TFLG_OPTIONAL)
349 
350 #define ASN1_EXP_SEQUENCE_OF(stname, field, type, tag) \
351 			ASN1_EXP_EX(stname, field, type, tag, ASN1_TFLG_SEQUENCE_OF)
352 
353 #define ASN1_EXP_SEQUENCE_OF_OPT(stname, field, type, tag) \
354 			ASN1_EXP_EX(stname, field, type, tag, ASN1_TFLG_SEQUENCE_OF|ASN1_TFLG_OPTIONAL)
355 
356 /* Macros for the ASN1_ADB structure */
357 
358 #define ASN1_ADB(name) \
359 	const static ASN1_ADB_TABLE name##_adbtbl[]
360 
361 #ifndef OPENSSL_EXPORT_VAR_AS_FUNCTION
362 
363 #define ASN1_ADB_END(name, flags, field, app_table, def, none) \
364 	;\
365 	const static ASN1_ADB name##_adb = {\
366 		flags,\
367 		offsetof(name, field),\
368 		app_table,\
369 		name##_adbtbl,\
370 		sizeof(name##_adbtbl) / sizeof(ASN1_ADB_TABLE),\
371 		def,\
372 		none\
373 	}
374 
375 #else
376 
377 #define ASN1_ADB_END(name, flags, field, app_table, def, none) \
378 	;\
379 	const static ASN1_ITEM *name##_adb(void) \
380 	{ \
381 	const static ASN1_ADB internal_adb = \
382 		{\
383 		flags,\
384 		offsetof(name, field),\
385 		app_table,\
386 		name##_adbtbl,\
387 		sizeof(name##_adbtbl) / sizeof(ASN1_ADB_TABLE),\
388 		def,\
389 		none\
390 		}; \
391 		return (const ASN1_ITEM *) &internal_adb; \
392 	} \
393 	void dummy_function(void)
394 
395 #endif
396 
397 #define ADB_ENTRY(val, template) {val, template}
398 
399 #define ASN1_ADB_TEMPLATE(name) \
400 	const static ASN1_TEMPLATE name##_tt
401 
402 /* This is the ASN1 template structure that defines
403  * a wrapper round the actual type. It determines the
404  * actual position of the field in the value structure,
405  * various flags such as OPTIONAL and the field name.
406  */
407 
408 struct ASN1_TEMPLATE_st {
409 unsigned long flags;		/* Various flags */
410 long tag;			/* tag, not used if no tagging */
411 unsigned long offset;		/* Offset of this field in structure */
412 #ifndef NO_ASN1_FIELD_NAMES
413 char *field_name;		/* Field name */
414 #endif
415 ASN1_ITEM_EXP *item;		/* Relevant ASN1_ITEM or ASN1_ADB */
416 };
417 
418 /* Macro to extract ASN1_ITEM and ASN1_ADB pointer from ASN1_TEMPLATE */
419 
420 #define ASN1_TEMPLATE_item(t) (t->item_ptr)
421 #define ASN1_TEMPLATE_adb(t) (t->item_ptr)
422 
423 typedef struct ASN1_ADB_TABLE_st ASN1_ADB_TABLE;
424 typedef struct ASN1_ADB_st ASN1_ADB;
425 
426 struct ASN1_ADB_st {
427 	unsigned long flags;	/* Various flags */
428 	unsigned long offset;	/* Offset of selector field */
429 	STACK_OF(ASN1_ADB_TABLE) **app_items; /* Application defined items */
430 	const ASN1_ADB_TABLE *tbl;	/* Table of possible types */
431 	long tblcount;		/* Number of entries in tbl */
432 	const ASN1_TEMPLATE *default_tt;  /* Type to use if no match */
433 	const ASN1_TEMPLATE *null_tt;  /* Type to use if selector is NULL */
434 };
435 
436 struct ASN1_ADB_TABLE_st {
437 	long value;		/* NID for an object or value for an int */
438 	const ASN1_TEMPLATE tt;		/* item for this value */
439 };
440 
441 /* template flags */
442 
443 /* Field is optional */
444 #define ASN1_TFLG_OPTIONAL	(0x1)
445 
446 /* Field is a SET OF */
447 #define ASN1_TFLG_SET_OF	(0x1 << 1)
448 
449 /* Field is a SEQUENCE OF */
450 #define ASN1_TFLG_SEQUENCE_OF	(0x2 << 1)
451 
452 /* Special case: this refers to a SET OF that
453  * will be sorted into DER order when encoded *and*
454  * the corresponding STACK will be modified to match
455  * the new order.
456  */
457 #define ASN1_TFLG_SET_ORDER	(0x3 << 1)
458 
459 /* Mask for SET OF or SEQUENCE OF */
460 #define ASN1_TFLG_SK_MASK	(0x3 << 1)
461 
462 /* These flags mean the tag should be taken from the
463  * tag field. If EXPLICIT then the underlying type
464  * is used for the inner tag.
465  */
466 
467 /* IMPLICIT tagging */
468 #define ASN1_TFLG_IMPTAG	(0x1 << 3)
469 
470 
471 /* EXPLICIT tagging, inner tag from underlying type */
472 #define ASN1_TFLG_EXPTAG	(0x2 << 3)
473 
474 #define ASN1_TFLG_TAG_MASK	(0x3 << 3)
475 
476 /* context specific IMPLICIT */
477 #define ASN1_TFLG_IMPLICIT	ASN1_TFLG_IMPTAG|ASN1_TFLG_CONTEXT
478 
479 /* context specific EXPLICIT */
480 #define ASN1_TFLG_EXPLICIT	ASN1_TFLG_EXPTAG|ASN1_TFLG_CONTEXT
481 
482 /* If tagging is in force these determine the
483  * type of tag to use. Otherwise the tag is
484  * determined by the underlying type. These
485  * values reflect the actual octet format.
486  */
487 
488 /* Universal tag */
489 #define ASN1_TFLG_UNIVERSAL	(0x0<<6)
490 /* Application tag */
491 #define ASN1_TFLG_APPLICATION	(0x1<<6)
492 /* Context specific tag */
493 #define ASN1_TFLG_CONTEXT	(0x2<<6)
494 /* Private tag */
495 #define ASN1_TFLG_PRIVATE	(0x3<<6)
496 
497 #define ASN1_TFLG_TAG_CLASS	(0x3<<6)
498 
499 /* These are for ANY DEFINED BY type. In this case
500  * the 'item' field points to an ASN1_ADB structure
501  * which contains a table of values to decode the
502  * relevant type
503  */
504 
505 #define ASN1_TFLG_ADB_MASK	(0x3<<8)
506 
507 #define ASN1_TFLG_ADB_OID	(0x1<<8)
508 
509 #define ASN1_TFLG_ADB_INT	(0x1<<9)
510 
511 /* This flag means a parent structure is passed
512  * instead of the field: this is useful is a
513  * SEQUENCE is being combined with a CHOICE for
514  * example. Since this means the structure and
515  * item name will differ we need to use the
516  * ASN1_CHOICE_END_name() macro for example.
517  */
518 
519 #define ASN1_TFLG_COMBINE	(0x1<<10)
520 
521 /* This is the actual ASN1 item itself */
522 
523 struct ASN1_ITEM_st {
524 char itype;			/* The item type, primitive, SEQUENCE, CHOICE or extern */
525 long utype;			/* underlying type */
526 const ASN1_TEMPLATE *templates;	/* If SEQUENCE or CHOICE this contains the contents */
527 long tcount;			/* Number of templates if SEQUENCE or CHOICE */
528 const void *funcs;		/* functions that handle this type */
529 long size;			/* Structure size (usually)*/
530 #ifndef NO_ASN1_FIELD_NAMES
531 const char *sname;		/* Structure name */
532 #endif
533 };
534 
535 /* These are values for the itype field and
536  * determine how the type is interpreted.
537  *
538  * For PRIMITIVE types the underlying type
539  * determines the behaviour if items is NULL.
540  *
541  * Otherwise templates must contain a single
542  * template and the type is treated in the
543  * same way as the type specified in the template.
544  *
545  * For SEQUENCE types the templates field points
546  * to the members, the size field is the
547  * structure size.
548  *
549  * For CHOICE types the templates field points
550  * to each possible member (typically a union)
551  * and the 'size' field is the offset of the
552  * selector.
553  *
554  * The 'funcs' field is used for application
555  * specific functions.
556  *
557  * For COMPAT types the funcs field gives a
558  * set of functions that handle this type, this
559  * supports the old d2i, i2d convention.
560  *
561  * The EXTERN type uses a new style d2i/i2d.
562  * The new style should be used where possible
563  * because it avoids things like the d2i IMPLICIT
564  * hack.
565  *
566  * MSTRING is a multiple string type, it is used
567  * for a CHOICE of character strings where the
568  * actual strings all occupy an ASN1_STRING
569  * structure. In this case the 'utype' field
570  * has a special meaning, it is used as a mask
571  * of acceptable types using the B_ASN1 constants.
572  *
573  */
574 
575 #define ASN1_ITYPE_PRIMITIVE	0x0
576 
577 #define ASN1_ITYPE_SEQUENCE	0x1
578 
579 #define ASN1_ITYPE_CHOICE	0x2
580 
581 #define ASN1_ITYPE_COMPAT	0x3
582 
583 #define ASN1_ITYPE_EXTERN	0x4
584 
585 #define ASN1_ITYPE_MSTRING	0x5
586 
587 /* Cache for ASN1 tag and length, so we
588  * don't keep re-reading it for things
589  * like CHOICE
590  */
591 
592 struct ASN1_TLC_st{
593 	char valid;	/* Values below are valid */
594 	int ret;	/* return value */
595 	long plen;	/* length */
596 	int ptag;	/* class value */
597 	int pclass;	/* class value */
598 	int hdrlen;	/* header length */
599 };
600 
601 /* Typedefs for ASN1 function pointers */
602 
603 typedef ASN1_VALUE * ASN1_new_func(void);
604 typedef void ASN1_free_func(ASN1_VALUE *a);
605 typedef ASN1_VALUE * ASN1_d2i_func(ASN1_VALUE **a, unsigned char ** in, long length);
606 typedef int ASN1_i2d_func(ASN1_VALUE * a, unsigned char **in);
607 
608 typedef int ASN1_ex_d2i(ASN1_VALUE **pval, unsigned char **in, long len, const ASN1_ITEM *it,
609 					int tag, int aclass, char opt, ASN1_TLC *ctx);
610 
611 typedef int ASN1_ex_i2d(ASN1_VALUE **pval, unsigned char **out, const ASN1_ITEM *it, int tag, int aclass);
612 typedef int ASN1_ex_new_func(ASN1_VALUE **pval, const ASN1_ITEM *it);
613 typedef void ASN1_ex_free_func(ASN1_VALUE **pval, const ASN1_ITEM *it);
614 
615 typedef int ASN1_primitive_i2c(ASN1_VALUE **pval, unsigned char *cont, int *putype, const ASN1_ITEM *it);
616 typedef int ASN1_primitive_c2i(ASN1_VALUE **pval, unsigned char *cont, int len, int utype, char *free_cont, const ASN1_ITEM *it);
617 
618 typedef struct ASN1_COMPAT_FUNCS_st {
619 	ASN1_new_func *asn1_new;
620 	ASN1_free_func *asn1_free;
621 	ASN1_d2i_func *asn1_d2i;
622 	ASN1_i2d_func *asn1_i2d;
623 } ASN1_COMPAT_FUNCS;
624 
625 typedef struct ASN1_EXTERN_FUNCS_st {
626 	void *app_data;
627 	ASN1_ex_new_func *asn1_ex_new;
628 	ASN1_ex_free_func *asn1_ex_free;
629 	ASN1_ex_free_func *asn1_ex_clear;
630 	ASN1_ex_d2i *asn1_ex_d2i;
631 	ASN1_ex_i2d *asn1_ex_i2d;
632 } ASN1_EXTERN_FUNCS;
633 
634 typedef struct ASN1_PRIMITIVE_FUNCS_st {
635 	void *app_data;
636 	unsigned long flags;
637 	ASN1_ex_new_func *prim_new;
638 	ASN1_ex_free_func *prim_free;
639 	ASN1_ex_free_func *prim_clear;
640 	ASN1_primitive_c2i *prim_c2i;
641 	ASN1_primitive_i2c *prim_i2c;
642 } ASN1_PRIMITIVE_FUNCS;
643 
644 /* This is the ASN1_AUX structure: it handles various
645  * miscellaneous requirements. For example the use of
646  * reference counts and an informational callback.
647  *
648  * The "informational callback" is called at various
649  * points during the ASN1 encoding and decoding. It can
650  * be used to provide minor customisation of the structures
651  * used. This is most useful where the supplied routines
652  * *almost* do the right thing but need some extra help
653  * at a few points. If the callback returns zero then
654  * it is assumed a fatal error has occurred and the
655  * main operation should be abandoned.
656  *
657  * If major changes in the default behaviour are required
658  * then an external type is more appropriate.
659  */
660 
661 typedef int ASN1_aux_cb(int operation, ASN1_VALUE **in, const ASN1_ITEM *it);
662 
663 typedef struct ASN1_AUX_st {
664 	void *app_data;
665 	int flags;
666 	int ref_offset;		/* Offset of reference value */
667 	int ref_lock;		/* Lock type to use */
668 	ASN1_aux_cb *asn1_cb;
669 	int enc_offset;		/* Offset of ASN1_ENCODING structure */
670 } ASN1_AUX;
671 
672 /* Flags in ASN1_AUX */
673 
674 /* Use a reference count */
675 #define ASN1_AFLG_REFCOUNT	1
676 /* Save the encoding of structure (useful for signatures) */
677 #define ASN1_AFLG_ENCODING	2
678 /* The Sequence length is invalid */
679 #define ASN1_AFLG_BROKEN	4
680 
681 /* operation values for asn1_cb */
682 
683 #define ASN1_OP_NEW_PRE		0
684 #define ASN1_OP_NEW_POST	1
685 #define ASN1_OP_FREE_PRE	2
686 #define ASN1_OP_FREE_POST	3
687 #define ASN1_OP_D2I_PRE		4
688 #define ASN1_OP_D2I_POST	5
689 #define ASN1_OP_I2D_PRE		6
690 #define ASN1_OP_I2D_POST	7
691 
692 /* Macro to implement a primitive type */
693 #define IMPLEMENT_ASN1_TYPE(stname) IMPLEMENT_ASN1_TYPE_ex(stname, stname, 0)
694 #define IMPLEMENT_ASN1_TYPE_ex(itname, vname, ex) \
695 				ASN1_ITEM_start(itname) \
696 					ASN1_ITYPE_PRIMITIVE, V_##vname, NULL, 0, NULL, ex, #itname \
697 				ASN1_ITEM_end(itname)
698 
699 /* Macro to implement a multi string type */
700 #define IMPLEMENT_ASN1_MSTRING(itname, mask) \
701 				ASN1_ITEM_start(itname) \
702 					ASN1_ITYPE_MSTRING, mask, NULL, 0, NULL, sizeof(ASN1_STRING), #itname \
703 				ASN1_ITEM_end(itname)
704 
705 /* Macro to implement an ASN1_ITEM in terms of old style funcs */
706 
707 #define IMPLEMENT_COMPAT_ASN1(sname) IMPLEMENT_COMPAT_ASN1_type(sname, V_ASN1_SEQUENCE)
708 
709 #define IMPLEMENT_COMPAT_ASN1_type(sname, tag) \
710 	static const ASN1_COMPAT_FUNCS sname##_ff = { \
711 		(ASN1_new_func *)sname##_new, \
712 		(ASN1_free_func *)sname##_free, \
713 		(ASN1_d2i_func *)d2i_##sname, \
714 		(ASN1_i2d_func *)i2d_##sname, \
715 	}; \
716 	ASN1_ITEM_start(sname) \
717 		ASN1_ITYPE_COMPAT, \
718 		tag, \
719 		NULL, \
720 		0, \
721 		&sname##_ff, \
722 		0, \
723 		#sname \
724 	ASN1_ITEM_end(sname)
725 
726 #define IMPLEMENT_EXTERN_ASN1(sname, tag, fptrs) \
727 	ASN1_ITEM_start(sname) \
728 		ASN1_ITYPE_EXTERN, \
729 		tag, \
730 		NULL, \
731 		0, \
732 		&fptrs, \
733 		0, \
734 		#sname \
735 	ASN1_ITEM_end(sname)
736 
737 /* Macro to implement standard functions in terms of ASN1_ITEM structures */
738 
739 #define IMPLEMENT_ASN1_FUNCTIONS(stname) IMPLEMENT_ASN1_FUNCTIONS_fname(stname, stname, stname)
740 
741 #define IMPLEMENT_ASN1_FUNCTIONS_name(stname, itname) IMPLEMENT_ASN1_FUNCTIONS_fname(stname, itname, itname)
742 
743 #define IMPLEMENT_ASN1_FUNCTIONS_ENCODE_name(stname, itname) \
744 			IMPLEMENT_ASN1_FUNCTIONS_ENCODE_fname(stname, itname, itname)
745 
746 #define IMPLEMENT_ASN1_ALLOC_FUNCTIONS_fname(stname, itname, fname) \
747 	stname *fname##_new(void) \
748 	{ \
749 		return (stname *)ASN1_item_new(ASN1_ITEM_rptr(itname)); \
750 	} \
751 	void fname##_free(stname *a) \
752 	{ \
753 		ASN1_item_free((ASN1_VALUE *)a, ASN1_ITEM_rptr(itname)); \
754 	}
755 
756 #define IMPLEMENT_ASN1_FUNCTIONS_fname(stname, itname, fname) \
757 	IMPLEMENT_ASN1_ENCODE_FUNCTIONS_fname(stname, itname, fname) \
758 	IMPLEMENT_ASN1_ALLOC_FUNCTIONS_fname(stname, itname, fname)
759 
760 #define IMPLEMENT_ASN1_ENCODE_FUNCTIONS_fname(stname, itname, fname) \
761 	stname *d2i_##fname(stname **a, unsigned char **in, long len) \
762 	{ \
763 		return (stname *)ASN1_item_d2i((ASN1_VALUE **)a, in, len, ASN1_ITEM_rptr(itname));\
764 	} \
765 	int i2d_##fname(stname *a, unsigned char **out) \
766 	{ \
767 		return ASN1_item_i2d((ASN1_VALUE *)a, out, ASN1_ITEM_rptr(itname));\
768 	}
769 
770 /* This includes evil casts to remove const: they will go away when full
771  * ASN1 constification is done.
772  */
773 #define IMPLEMENT_ASN1_ENCODE_FUNCTIONS_const_fname(stname, itname, fname) \
774 	stname *d2i_##fname(stname **a, const unsigned char **in, long len) \
775 	{ \
776 		return (stname *)ASN1_item_d2i((ASN1_VALUE **)a, (unsigned char **)in, len, ASN1_ITEM_rptr(itname));\
777 	} \
778 	int i2d_##fname(const stname *a, unsigned char **out) \
779 	{ \
780 		return ASN1_item_i2d((ASN1_VALUE *)a, out, ASN1_ITEM_rptr(itname));\
781 	}
782 
783 #define IMPLEMENT_ASN1_DUP_FUNCTION(stname) \
784 	stname * stname##_dup(stname *x) \
785         { \
786         return ASN1_item_dup(ASN1_ITEM_rptr(stname), x); \
787         }
788 
789 #define IMPLEMENT_ASN1_FUNCTIONS_const(name) \
790 		IMPLEMENT_ASN1_FUNCTIONS_const_fname(name, name, name)
791 
792 #define IMPLEMENT_ASN1_FUNCTIONS_const_fname(stname, itname, fname) \
793 	IMPLEMENT_ASN1_ENCODE_FUNCTIONS_const_fname(stname, itname, fname) \
794 	IMPLEMENT_ASN1_ALLOC_FUNCTIONS_fname(stname, itname, fname)
795 
796 /* external definitions for primitive types */
797 
798 DECLARE_ASN1_ITEM(ASN1_BOOLEAN)
799 DECLARE_ASN1_ITEM(ASN1_TBOOLEAN)
800 DECLARE_ASN1_ITEM(ASN1_FBOOLEAN)
801 DECLARE_ASN1_ITEM(ASN1_ANY)
802 DECLARE_ASN1_ITEM(ASN1_SEQUENCE)
803 DECLARE_ASN1_ITEM(CBIGNUM)
804 DECLARE_ASN1_ITEM(BIGNUM)
805 DECLARE_ASN1_ITEM(LONG)
806 DECLARE_ASN1_ITEM(ZLONG)
807 
808 DECLARE_STACK_OF(ASN1_VALUE)
809 
810 /* Functions used internally by the ASN1 code */
811 
812 int ASN1_item_ex_new(ASN1_VALUE **pval, const ASN1_ITEM *it);
813 void ASN1_item_ex_free(ASN1_VALUE **pval, const ASN1_ITEM *it);
814 int ASN1_template_new(ASN1_VALUE **pval, const ASN1_TEMPLATE *tt);
815 int ASN1_primitive_new(ASN1_VALUE **pval, const ASN1_ITEM *it);
816 
817 void ASN1_template_free(ASN1_VALUE **pval, const ASN1_TEMPLATE *tt);
818 int ASN1_template_d2i(ASN1_VALUE **pval, unsigned char **in, long len, const ASN1_TEMPLATE *tt);
819 int ASN1_item_ex_d2i(ASN1_VALUE **pval, unsigned char **in, long len, const ASN1_ITEM *it,
820 				int tag, int aclass, char opt, ASN1_TLC *ctx);
821 
822 int ASN1_item_ex_i2d(ASN1_VALUE **pval, unsigned char **out, const ASN1_ITEM *it, int tag, int aclass);
823 int ASN1_template_i2d(ASN1_VALUE **pval, unsigned char **out, const ASN1_TEMPLATE *tt);
824 void ASN1_primitive_free(ASN1_VALUE **pval, const ASN1_ITEM *it);
825 
826 int asn1_ex_i2c(ASN1_VALUE **pval, unsigned char *cont, int *putype, const ASN1_ITEM *it);
827 int asn1_ex_c2i(ASN1_VALUE **pval, unsigned char *cont, int len, int utype, char *free_cont, const ASN1_ITEM *it);
828 
829 int asn1_get_choice_selector(ASN1_VALUE **pval, const ASN1_ITEM *it);
830 int asn1_set_choice_selector(ASN1_VALUE **pval, int value, const ASN1_ITEM *it);
831 
832 ASN1_VALUE ** asn1_get_field_ptr(ASN1_VALUE **pval, const ASN1_TEMPLATE *tt);
833 
834 const ASN1_TEMPLATE *asn1_do_adb(ASN1_VALUE **pval, const ASN1_TEMPLATE *tt, int nullerr);
835 
836 int asn1_do_lock(ASN1_VALUE **pval, int op, const ASN1_ITEM *it);
837 
838 void asn1_enc_init(ASN1_VALUE **pval, const ASN1_ITEM *it);
839 void asn1_enc_free(ASN1_VALUE **pval, const ASN1_ITEM *it);
840 int asn1_enc_restore(int *len, unsigned char **out, ASN1_VALUE **pval, const ASN1_ITEM *it);
841 int asn1_enc_save(ASN1_VALUE **pval, unsigned char *in, int inlen, const ASN1_ITEM *it);
842 
843 #ifdef  __cplusplus
844 }
845 #endif
846 #endif
847