xref: /freebsd-13-stable/sys/sys/pmc.h (revision f8167e0404dab9ffeaca95853dd237ab7c587f82)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2003-2008, Joseph Koshy
5  * Copyright (c) 2007 The FreeBSD Foundation
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Portions of this software were developed by A. Joseph Koshy under
9  * sponsorship from the FreeBSD Foundation and Google, Inc.
10  *
11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13  * are met:
14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
31  */
32 
33 #ifndef _SYS_PMC_H_
34 #define	_SYS_PMC_H_
35 
36 #include <dev/hwpmc/pmc_events.h>
37 #include <sys/proc.h>
38 #include <sys/counter.h>
39 #include <machine/pmc_mdep.h>
40 #include <machine/profile.h>
41 #ifdef _KERNEL
42 #include <sys/epoch.h>
43 #include <ck_queue.h>
44 #endif
45 
46 #define	PMC_MODULE_NAME		"hwpmc"
47 #define	PMC_NAME_MAX		64 /* HW counter name size */
48 #define	PMC_CLASS_MAX		8  /* max #classes of PMCs per-system */
49 
50 /*
51  * Kernel<->userland API version number [MMmmpppp]
52  *
53  * Major numbers are to be incremented when an incompatible change to
54  * the ABI occurs that older clients will not be able to handle.
55  *
56  * Minor numbers are incremented when a backwards compatible change
57  * occurs that allows older correct programs to run unchanged.  For
58  * example, when support for a new PMC type is added.
59  *
60  * The patch version is incremented for every bug fix.
61  */
62 #define	PMC_VERSION_MAJOR	0x09
63 #define	PMC_VERSION_MINOR	0x04
64 #define	PMC_VERSION_PATCH	0x0000
65 
66 #define	PMC_VERSION		(PMC_VERSION_MAJOR << 24 |		\
67 	PMC_VERSION_MINOR << 16 | PMC_VERSION_PATCH)
68 
69 #define PMC_CPUID_LEN 64
70 /* cpu model name for pmu lookup */
71 extern char pmc_cpuid[PMC_CPUID_LEN];
72 
73 /*
74  * Kinds of CPUs known.
75  *
76  * We keep track of CPU variants that need to be distinguished in
77  * some way for PMC operations.  CPU names are grouped by manufacturer
78  * and numbered sparsely in order to minimize changes to the ABI involved
79  * when new CPUs are added.
80  */
81 #define	__PMC_CPUS()								\
82     __PMC_CPU(AMD_K7,			0x00,	"AMD K7")			\
83     __PMC_CPU(AMD_K8,			0x01,	"AMD K8")			\
84     __PMC_CPU(INTEL_CORE,		0x87,	"Intel Core Solo/Duo")		\
85     __PMC_CPU(INTEL_CORE2,		0x88,	"Intel Core2")			\
86     __PMC_CPU(INTEL_CORE2EXTREME,	0x89,	"Intel Core2 Extreme")		\
87     __PMC_CPU(INTEL_ATOM,		0x8A,	"Intel Atom")			\
88     __PMC_CPU(INTEL_COREI7,		0x8B,	"Intel Core i7")		\
89     __PMC_CPU(INTEL_WESTMERE,		0x8C,	"Intel Westmere")		\
90     __PMC_CPU(INTEL_SANDYBRIDGE,	0x8D,	"Intel Sandy Bridge")		\
91     __PMC_CPU(INTEL_IVYBRIDGE,		0x8E,	"Intel Ivy Bridge")		\
92     __PMC_CPU(INTEL_SANDYBRIDGE_XEON,	0x8F,	"Intel Sandy Bridge Xeon")	\
93     __PMC_CPU(INTEL_IVYBRIDGE_XEON,	0x90,	"Intel Ivy Bridge Xeon")	\
94     __PMC_CPU(INTEL_HASWELL,		0x91,	"Intel Haswell")		\
95     __PMC_CPU(INTEL_ATOM_SILVERMONT,	0x92,	"Intel Atom Silvermont")	\
96     __PMC_CPU(INTEL_NEHALEM_EX,		0x93,	"Intel Nehalem Xeon 7500")	\
97     __PMC_CPU(INTEL_WESTMERE_EX,	0x94,	"Intel Westmere Xeon E7")	\
98     __PMC_CPU(INTEL_HASWELL_XEON,	0x95,	"Intel Haswell Xeon E5 v3")	\
99     __PMC_CPU(INTEL_BROADWELL,		0x96,	"Intel Broadwell")		\
100     __PMC_CPU(INTEL_BROADWELL_XEON,	0x97,	"Intel Broadwell Xeon")		\
101     __PMC_CPU(INTEL_SKYLAKE,		0x98,	"Intel Skylake")		\
102     __PMC_CPU(INTEL_SKYLAKE_XEON,	0x99,	"Intel Skylake Xeon")		\
103     __PMC_CPU(INTEL_ATOM_GOLDMONT,	0x9A,	"Intel Atom Goldmont")		\
104     __PMC_CPU(INTEL_ICELAKE,		0x9B,	"Intel Icelake")		\
105     __PMC_CPU(INTEL_ICELAKE_XEON,	0x9C,	"Intel Icelake Xeon")		\
106     __PMC_CPU(INTEL_ALDERLAKE,		0x9D,	"Intel Alderlake")		\
107     __PMC_CPU(INTEL_ATOM_GOLDMONT_P,	0x9E,	"Intel Atom Goldmont Plus")	\
108     __PMC_CPU(INTEL_ATOM_TREMONT,	0x9F,	"Intel Atom Tremont")		\
109     __PMC_CPU(INTEL_XSCALE,		0x100,	"Intel XScale")			\
110     __PMC_CPU(MIPS_24K,			0x200,	"MIPS 24K")			\
111     __PMC_CPU(MIPS_OCTEON,		0x201,	"Cavium Octeon")		\
112     __PMC_CPU(MIPS_74K,			0x202,	"MIPS 74K")			\
113     __PMC_CPU(MIPS_BERI,		0x203,	"BERI")				\
114     __PMC_CPU(PPC_7450,			0x300,	"PowerPC MPC7450")		\
115     __PMC_CPU(PPC_E500,			0x340,	"PowerPC e500 Core")		\
116     __PMC_CPU(PPC_970,			0x380,	"IBM PowerPC 970")		\
117     __PMC_CPU(PPC_POWER8,		0x390,	"IBM POWER8")			\
118     __PMC_CPU(GENERIC,			0x400,	"Generic")			\
119     __PMC_CPU(ARMV7_CORTEX_A5,		0x500,	"ARMv7 Cortex A5")		\
120     __PMC_CPU(ARMV7_CORTEX_A7,		0x501,	"ARMv7 Cortex A7")		\
121     __PMC_CPU(ARMV7_CORTEX_A8,		0x502,	"ARMv7 Cortex A8")		\
122     __PMC_CPU(ARMV7_CORTEX_A9,		0x503,	"ARMv7 Cortex A9")		\
123     __PMC_CPU(ARMV7_CORTEX_A15,		0x504,	"ARMv7 Cortex A15")		\
124     __PMC_CPU(ARMV7_CORTEX_A17,		0x505,	"ARMv7 Cortex A17")		\
125     __PMC_CPU(ARMV8_CORTEX_A53,		0x600,	"ARMv8 Cortex A53")		\
126     __PMC_CPU(ARMV8_CORTEX_A57,		0x601,	"ARMv8 Cortex A57")		\
127     __PMC_CPU(ARMV8_CORTEX_A76,		0x602,	"ARMv8 Cortex A76")
128 
129 enum pmc_cputype {
130 #undef	__PMC_CPU
131 #define	__PMC_CPU(S,V,D)	PMC_CPU_##S = V,
132 	__PMC_CPUS()
133 };
134 
135 #define	PMC_CPU_FIRST	PMC_CPU_AMD_K7
136 #define	PMC_CPU_LAST	PMC_CPU_ARMV8_CORTEX_A76
137 
138 /*
139  * Classes of PMCs
140  */
141 #define	__PMC_CLASSES()								\
142     __PMC_CLASS(TSC,		0x00,	"CPU Timestamp counter")		\
143     __PMC_CLASS(K7,		0x01,	"AMD K7 performance counters")		\
144     __PMC_CLASS(K8,		0x02,	"AMD K8 performance counters")		\
145     __PMC_CLASS(IAF,		0x06,	"Intel Core2/Atom, fixed function")	\
146     __PMC_CLASS(IAP,		0x07,	"Intel Core...Atom, programmable")	\
147     __PMC_CLASS(UCF,		0x08,	"Intel Uncore fixed function")		\
148     __PMC_CLASS(UCP,		0x09,	"Intel Uncore programmable")		\
149     __PMC_CLASS(XSCALE,		0x0A,	"Intel XScale counters")		\
150     __PMC_CLASS(MIPS24K,	0x0B,	"MIPS 24K")				\
151     __PMC_CLASS(OCTEON,		0x0C,	"Cavium Octeon")			\
152     __PMC_CLASS(PPC7450,	0x0D,	"Motorola MPC7450 class")		\
153     __PMC_CLASS(PPC970,		0x0E,	"IBM PowerPC 970 class")		\
154     __PMC_CLASS(SOFT,		0x0F,	"Software events")			\
155     __PMC_CLASS(ARMV7,		0x10,	"ARMv7")				\
156     __PMC_CLASS(ARMV8,		0x11,	"ARMv8")				\
157     __PMC_CLASS(MIPS74K,	0x12,	"MIPS 74K")				\
158     __PMC_CLASS(E500,		0x13,	"Freescale e500 class")			\
159     __PMC_CLASS(BERI,		0x14,	"MIPS BERI")				\
160     __PMC_CLASS(POWER8,		0x15,	"IBM POWER8 class")			\
161 
162 enum pmc_class {
163 #undef  __PMC_CLASS
164 #define	__PMC_CLASS(S,V,D)	PMC_CLASS_##S = V,
165 	__PMC_CLASSES()
166 };
167 
168 #define	PMC_CLASS_FIRST	PMC_CLASS_TSC
169 #define	PMC_CLASS_LAST	PMC_CLASS_POWER8
170 
171 /*
172  * A PMC can be in the following states:
173  *
174  * Hardware states:
175  *   DISABLED   -- administratively prohibited from being used.
176  *   FREE       -- HW available for use
177  * Software states:
178  *   ALLOCATED  -- allocated
179  *   STOPPED    -- allocated, but not counting events
180  *   RUNNING    -- allocated, and in operation; 'pm_runcount'
181  *                 holds the number of CPUs using this PMC at
182  *                 a given instant
183  *   DELETED    -- being destroyed
184  */
185 
186 #define	__PMC_HWSTATES()			\
187 	__PMC_STATE(DISABLED)			\
188 	__PMC_STATE(FREE)
189 
190 #define	__PMC_SWSTATES()			\
191 	__PMC_STATE(ALLOCATED)			\
192 	__PMC_STATE(STOPPED)			\
193 	__PMC_STATE(RUNNING)			\
194 	__PMC_STATE(DELETED)
195 
196 #define	__PMC_STATES()				\
197 	__PMC_HWSTATES()			\
198 	__PMC_SWSTATES()
199 
200 enum pmc_state {
201 #undef	__PMC_STATE
202 #define	__PMC_STATE(S)	PMC_STATE_##S,
203 	__PMC_STATES()
204 	__PMC_STATE(MAX)
205 };
206 
207 #define	PMC_STATE_FIRST	PMC_STATE_DISABLED
208 #define	PMC_STATE_LAST	PMC_STATE_DELETED
209 
210 /*
211  * An allocated PMC may used as a 'global' counter or as a
212  * 'thread-private' one.  Each such mode of use can be in either
213  * statistical sampling mode or in counting mode.  Thus a PMC in use
214  *
215  * SS i.e., SYSTEM STATISTICAL  -- system-wide statistical profiling
216  * SC i.e., SYSTEM COUNTER      -- system-wide counting mode
217  * TS i.e., THREAD STATISTICAL  -- thread virtual, statistical profiling
218  * TC i.e., THREAD COUNTER      -- thread virtual, counting mode
219  *
220  * Statistical profiling modes rely on the PMC periodically delivering
221  * a interrupt to the CPU (when the configured number of events have
222  * been measured), so the PMC must have the ability to generate
223  * interrupts.
224  *
225  * In counting modes, the PMC counts its configured events, with the
226  * value of the PMC being read whenever needed by its owner process.
227  *
228  * The thread specific modes "virtualize" the PMCs -- the PMCs appear
229  * to be thread private and count events only when the profiled thread
230  * actually executes on the CPU.
231  *
232  * The system-wide "global" modes keep the PMCs running all the time
233  * and are used to measure the behaviour of the whole system.
234  */
235 
236 #define	__PMC_MODES()				\
237 	__PMC_MODE(SS,	0)			\
238 	__PMC_MODE(SC,	1)			\
239 	__PMC_MODE(TS,	2)			\
240 	__PMC_MODE(TC,	3)
241 
242 enum pmc_mode {
243 #undef	__PMC_MODE
244 #define	__PMC_MODE(M,N)	PMC_MODE_##M = N,
245 	__PMC_MODES()
246 };
247 
248 #define	PMC_MODE_FIRST	PMC_MODE_SS
249 #define	PMC_MODE_LAST	PMC_MODE_TC
250 
251 #define	PMC_IS_COUNTING_MODE(mode)				\
252 	((mode) == PMC_MODE_SC || (mode) == PMC_MODE_TC)
253 #define	PMC_IS_SYSTEM_MODE(mode)				\
254 	((mode) == PMC_MODE_SS || (mode) == PMC_MODE_SC)
255 #define	PMC_IS_SAMPLING_MODE(mode)				\
256 	((mode) == PMC_MODE_SS || (mode) == PMC_MODE_TS)
257 #define	PMC_IS_VIRTUAL_MODE(mode)				\
258 	((mode) == PMC_MODE_TS || (mode) == PMC_MODE_TC)
259 
260 /*
261  * PMC row disposition
262  */
263 
264 #define	__PMC_DISPOSITIONS(N)					\
265 	__PMC_DISP(STANDALONE)	/* global/disabled counters */	\
266 	__PMC_DISP(FREE)	/* free/available */		\
267 	__PMC_DISP(THREAD)	/* thread-virtual PMCs */	\
268 	__PMC_DISP(UNKNOWN)	/* sentinel */
269 
270 enum pmc_disp {
271 #undef	__PMC_DISP
272 #define	__PMC_DISP(D)	PMC_DISP_##D ,
273 	__PMC_DISPOSITIONS()
274 };
275 
276 #define	PMC_DISP_FIRST	PMC_DISP_STANDALONE
277 #define	PMC_DISP_LAST	PMC_DISP_THREAD
278 
279 /*
280  * Counter capabilities
281  *
282  * __PMC_CAPS(NAME, VALUE, DESCRIPTION)
283  */
284 
285 #define	__PMC_CAPS()							\
286 	__PMC_CAP(INTERRUPT,	0, "generate interrupts")		\
287 	__PMC_CAP(USER,		1, "count user-mode events")		\
288 	__PMC_CAP(SYSTEM,	2, "count system-mode events")		\
289 	__PMC_CAP(EDGE,		3, "do edge detection of events")	\
290 	__PMC_CAP(THRESHOLD,	4, "ignore events below a threshold")	\
291 	__PMC_CAP(READ,		5, "read PMC counter")			\
292 	__PMC_CAP(WRITE,	6, "reprogram PMC counter")		\
293 	__PMC_CAP(INVERT,	7, "invert comparison sense")		\
294 	__PMC_CAP(QUALIFIER,	8, "further qualify monitored events")	\
295 	__PMC_CAP(PRECISE,	9, "perform precise sampling")		\
296 	__PMC_CAP(TAGGING,	10, "tag upstream events")		\
297 	__PMC_CAP(CASCADE,	11, "cascade counters")
298 
299 enum pmc_caps
300 {
301 #undef	__PMC_CAP
302 #define	__PMC_CAP(NAME, VALUE, DESCR)	PMC_CAP_##NAME = (1 << VALUE) ,
303 	__PMC_CAPS()
304 };
305 
306 #define	PMC_CAP_FIRST		PMC_CAP_INTERRUPT
307 #define	PMC_CAP_LAST		PMC_CAP_CASCADE
308 
309 /*
310  * PMC Event Numbers
311  *
312  * These are generated from the definitions in "dev/hwpmc/pmc_events.h".
313  */
314 
315 enum pmc_event {
316 #undef	__PMC_EV
317 #undef	__PMC_EV_BLOCK
318 #define	__PMC_EV_BLOCK(C,V)	PMC_EV_ ## C ## __BLOCK_START = (V) - 1 ,
319 #define	__PMC_EV(C,N)		PMC_EV_ ## C ## _ ## N ,
320 	__PMC_EVENTS()
321 };
322 
323 /*
324  * PMC SYSCALL INTERFACE
325  */
326 
327 /*
328  * "PMC_OPS" -- these are the commands recognized by the kernel
329  * module, and are used when performing a system call from userland.
330  */
331 #define	__PMC_OPS()							\
332 	__PMC_OP(CONFIGURELOG, "Set log file")				\
333 	__PMC_OP(FLUSHLOG, "Flush log file")				\
334 	__PMC_OP(GETCPUINFO, "Get system CPU information")		\
335 	__PMC_OP(GETDRIVERSTATS, "Get driver statistics")		\
336 	__PMC_OP(GETMODULEVERSION, "Get module version")		\
337 	__PMC_OP(GETPMCINFO, "Get per-cpu PMC information")		\
338 	__PMC_OP(PMCADMIN, "Set PMC state")				\
339 	__PMC_OP(PMCALLOCATE, "Allocate and configure a PMC")		\
340 	__PMC_OP(PMCATTACH, "Attach a PMC to a process")		\
341 	__PMC_OP(PMCDETACH, "Detach a PMC from a process")		\
342 	__PMC_OP(PMCGETMSR, "Get a PMC's hardware address")		\
343 	__PMC_OP(PMCRELEASE, "Release a PMC")				\
344 	__PMC_OP(PMCRW, "Read/Set a PMC")				\
345 	__PMC_OP(PMCSETCOUNT, "Set initial count/sampling rate")	\
346 	__PMC_OP(PMCSTART, "Start a PMC")				\
347 	__PMC_OP(PMCSTOP, "Stop a PMC")					\
348 	__PMC_OP(WRITELOG, "Write a cookie to the log file")		\
349 	__PMC_OP(CLOSELOG, "Close log file")				\
350 	__PMC_OP(GETDYNEVENTINFO, "Get dynamic events list")
351 
352 enum pmc_ops {
353 #undef	__PMC_OP
354 #define	__PMC_OP(N, D)	PMC_OP_##N,
355 	__PMC_OPS()
356 };
357 
358 /*
359  * Flags used in operations on PMCs.
360  */
361 
362 #define	PMC_F_UNUSED1		0x00000001 /* unused */
363 #define	PMC_F_DESCENDANTS	0x00000002 /*OP ALLOCATE track descendants */
364 #define	PMC_F_LOG_PROCCSW	0x00000004 /*OP ALLOCATE track ctx switches */
365 #define	PMC_F_LOG_PROCEXIT	0x00000008 /*OP ALLOCATE log proc exits */
366 #define	PMC_F_NEWVALUE		0x00000010 /*OP RW write new value */
367 #define	PMC_F_OLDVALUE		0x00000020 /*OP RW get old value */
368 
369 /* V2 API */
370 #define	PMC_F_CALLCHAIN		0x00000080 /*OP ALLOCATE capture callchains */
371 #define	PMC_F_USERCALLCHAIN	0x00000100 /*OP ALLOCATE use userspace stack */
372 
373 /* internal flags */
374 #define	PMC_F_ATTACHED_TO_OWNER	0x00010000 /*attached to owner*/
375 #define	PMC_F_NEEDS_LOGFILE	0x00020000 /*needs log file */
376 #define	PMC_F_ATTACH_DONE	0x00040000 /*attached at least once */
377 
378 #define	PMC_CALLCHAIN_DEPTH_MAX	512
379 
380 #define	PMC_CC_F_USERSPACE	0x01	   /*userspace callchain*/
381 
382 /*
383  * Cookies used to denote allocated PMCs, and the values of PMCs.
384  */
385 
386 typedef uint32_t	pmc_id_t;
387 typedef uint64_t	pmc_value_t;
388 
389 #define	PMC_ID_INVALID		(~ (pmc_id_t) 0)
390 
391 /*
392  * PMC IDs have the following format:
393  *
394  * +-----------------------+-------+-----------+
395  * |   CPU      | PMC MODE | CLASS | ROW INDEX |
396  * +-----------------------+-------+-----------+
397  *
398  * where CPU is 12 bits, MODE 8, CLASS 4, and ROW INDEX 8  Field 'CPU'
399  * is set to the requested CPU for system-wide PMCs or PMC_CPU_ANY for
400  * process-mode PMCs.  Field 'PMC MODE' is the allocated PMC mode.
401  * Field 'PMC CLASS' is the class of the PMC.  Field 'ROW INDEX' is the
402  * row index for the PMC.
403  *
404  * The 'ROW INDEX' ranges over 0..NWPMCS where NHWPMCS is the total
405  * number of hardware PMCs on this cpu.
406  */
407 
408 #define	PMC_ID_TO_ROWINDEX(ID)	((ID) & 0xFF)
409 #define	PMC_ID_TO_CLASS(ID)	(((ID) & 0xF00) >> 8)
410 #define	PMC_ID_TO_MODE(ID)	(((ID) & 0xFF000) >> 12)
411 #define	PMC_ID_TO_CPU(ID)	(((ID) & 0xFFF00000) >> 20)
412 #define	PMC_ID_MAKE_ID(CPU,MODE,CLASS,ROWINDEX)			\
413 	((((CPU) & 0xFFF) << 20) | (((MODE) & 0xFF) << 12) |	\
414 	(((CLASS) & 0xF) << 8) | ((ROWINDEX) & 0xFF))
415 
416 /*
417  * Data structures for system calls supported by the pmc driver.
418  */
419 
420 /*
421  * OP PMCALLOCATE
422  *
423  * Allocate a PMC on the named CPU.
424  */
425 
426 #define	PMC_CPU_ANY	~0
427 
428 struct pmc_op_pmcallocate {
429 	uint32_t	pm_caps;	/* PMC_CAP_* */
430 	uint32_t	pm_cpu;		/* CPU number or PMC_CPU_ANY */
431 	enum pmc_class	pm_class;	/* class of PMC desired */
432 	enum pmc_event	pm_ev;		/* [enum pmc_event] desired */
433 	uint32_t	pm_flags;	/* additional modifiers PMC_F_* */
434 	enum pmc_mode	pm_mode;	/* desired mode */
435 	pmc_id_t	pm_pmcid;	/* [return] process pmc id */
436 	pmc_value_t	pm_count;	/* initial/sample count */
437 
438 	union pmc_md_op_pmcallocate pm_md; /* MD layer extensions */
439 };
440 
441 /*
442  * OP PMCADMIN
443  *
444  * Set the administrative state (i.e., whether enabled or disabled) of
445  * a PMC 'pm_pmc' on CPU 'pm_cpu'.  Note that 'pm_pmc' specifies an
446  * absolute PMC number and need not have been first allocated by the
447  * calling process.
448  */
449 
450 struct pmc_op_pmcadmin {
451 	int		pm_cpu;		/* CPU# */
452 	uint32_t	pm_flags;	/* flags */
453 	int		pm_pmc;         /* PMC# */
454 	enum pmc_state  pm_state;	/* desired state */
455 };
456 
457 /*
458  * OP PMCATTACH / OP PMCDETACH
459  *
460  * Attach/detach a PMC and a process.
461  */
462 
463 struct pmc_op_pmcattach {
464 	pmc_id_t	pm_pmc;		/* PMC to attach to */
465 	pid_t		pm_pid;		/* target process */
466 };
467 
468 /*
469  * OP PMCSETCOUNT
470  *
471  * Set the sampling rate (i.e., the reload count) for statistical counters.
472  * 'pm_pmcid' need to have been previously allocated using PMCALLOCATE.
473  */
474 
475 struct pmc_op_pmcsetcount {
476 	pmc_value_t	pm_count;	/* initial/sample count */
477 	pmc_id_t	pm_pmcid;	/* PMC id to set */
478 };
479 
480 /*
481  * OP PMCRW
482  *
483  * Read the value of a PMC named by 'pm_pmcid'.  'pm_pmcid' needs
484  * to have been previously allocated using PMCALLOCATE.
485  */
486 
487 struct pmc_op_pmcrw {
488 	uint32_t	pm_flags;	/* PMC_F_{OLD,NEW}VALUE*/
489 	pmc_id_t	pm_pmcid;	/* pmc id */
490 	pmc_value_t	pm_value;	/* new&returned value */
491 };
492 
493 /*
494  * OP GETPMCINFO
495  *
496  * retrieve PMC state for a named CPU.  The caller is expected to
497  * allocate 'npmc' * 'struct pmc_info' bytes of space for the return
498  * values.
499  */
500 
501 struct pmc_info {
502 	char		pm_name[PMC_NAME_MAX]; /* pmc name */
503 	enum pmc_class	pm_class;	/* enum pmc_class */
504 	int		pm_enabled;	/* whether enabled */
505 	enum pmc_disp	pm_rowdisp;	/* FREE, THREAD or STANDLONE */
506 	pid_t		pm_ownerpid;	/* owner, or -1 */
507 	enum pmc_mode	pm_mode;	/* current mode [enum pmc_mode] */
508 	enum pmc_event	pm_event;	/* current event */
509 	uint32_t	pm_flags;	/* current flags */
510 	pmc_value_t	pm_reloadcount;	/* sampling counters only */
511 };
512 
513 struct pmc_op_getpmcinfo {
514 	int32_t		pm_cpu;		/* 0 <= cpu < mp_maxid */
515 	struct pmc_info	pm_pmcs[];	/* space for 'npmc' structures */
516 };
517 
518 /*
519  * OP GETCPUINFO
520  *
521  * Retrieve system CPU information.
522  */
523 
524 struct pmc_classinfo {
525 	enum pmc_class	pm_class;	/* class id */
526 	uint32_t	pm_caps;	/* counter capabilities */
527 	uint32_t	pm_width;	/* width of the PMC */
528 	uint32_t	pm_num;		/* number of PMCs in class */
529 };
530 
531 struct pmc_op_getcpuinfo {
532 	enum pmc_cputype pm_cputype; /* what kind of CPU */
533 	uint32_t	pm_ncpu;    /* max CPU number */
534 	uint32_t	pm_npmc;    /* #PMCs per CPU */
535 	uint32_t	pm_nclass;  /* #classes of PMCs */
536 	struct pmc_classinfo  pm_classes[PMC_CLASS_MAX];
537 };
538 
539 /*
540  * OP CONFIGURELOG
541  *
542  * Configure a log file for writing system-wide statistics to.
543  */
544 
545 struct pmc_op_configurelog {
546 	int		pm_flags;
547 	int		pm_logfd;   /* logfile fd (or -1) */
548 };
549 
550 /*
551  * OP GETDRIVERSTATS
552  *
553  * Retrieve pmc(4) driver-wide statistics.
554  */
555 #ifdef _KERNEL
556 struct pmc_driverstats {
557 	counter_u64_t	pm_intr_ignored;	/* #interrupts ignored */
558 	counter_u64_t	pm_intr_processed;	/* #interrupts processed */
559 	counter_u64_t	pm_intr_bufferfull;	/* #interrupts with ENOSPC */
560 	counter_u64_t	pm_syscalls;		/* #syscalls */
561 	counter_u64_t	pm_syscall_errors;	/* #syscalls with errors */
562 	counter_u64_t	pm_buffer_requests;	/* #buffer requests */
563 	counter_u64_t	pm_buffer_requests_failed; /* #failed buffer requests */
564 	counter_u64_t	pm_log_sweeps;		/* #sample buffer processing
565 						   passes */
566 	counter_u64_t	pm_merges;		/* merged k+u */
567 	counter_u64_t	pm_overwrites;		/* UR overwrites */
568 };
569 #endif
570 
571 struct pmc_op_getdriverstats {
572 	unsigned int	pm_intr_ignored;	/* #interrupts ignored */
573 	unsigned int	pm_intr_processed;	/* #interrupts processed */
574 	unsigned int	pm_intr_bufferfull;	/* #interrupts with ENOSPC */
575 	unsigned int	pm_syscalls;		/* #syscalls */
576 	unsigned int	pm_syscall_errors;	/* #syscalls with errors */
577 	unsigned int	pm_buffer_requests;	/* #buffer requests */
578 	unsigned int	pm_buffer_requests_failed; /* #failed buffer requests */
579 	unsigned int	pm_log_sweeps;		/* #sample buffer processing
580 						   passes */
581 };
582 
583 /*
584  * OP RELEASE / OP START / OP STOP
585  *
586  * Simple operations on a PMC id.
587  */
588 
589 struct pmc_op_simple {
590 	pmc_id_t	pm_pmcid;
591 };
592 
593 /*
594  * OP WRITELOG
595  *
596  * Flush the current log buffer and write 4 bytes of user data to it.
597  */
598 
599 struct pmc_op_writelog {
600 	uint32_t	pm_userdata;
601 };
602 
603 /*
604  * OP GETMSR
605  *
606  * Retrieve the machine specific address associated with the allocated
607  * PMC.  This number can be used subsequently with a read-performance-counter
608  * instruction.
609  */
610 
611 struct pmc_op_getmsr {
612 	uint32_t	pm_msr;		/* machine specific address */
613 	pmc_id_t	pm_pmcid;	/* allocated pmc id */
614 };
615 
616 /*
617  * OP GETDYNEVENTINFO
618  *
619  * Retrieve a PMC dynamic class events list.
620  */
621 
622 struct pmc_dyn_event_descr {
623 	char		pm_ev_name[PMC_NAME_MAX];
624 	enum pmc_event	pm_ev_code;
625 };
626 
627 struct pmc_op_getdyneventinfo {
628 	enum pmc_class			pm_class;
629 	unsigned int			pm_nevent;
630 	struct pmc_dyn_event_descr	pm_events[PMC_EV_DYN_COUNT];
631 };
632 
633 #ifdef _KERNEL
634 
635 #include <sys/malloc.h>
636 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
637 #include <sys/_cpuset.h>
638 
639 #include <machine/frame.h>
640 
641 #define	PMC_HASH_SIZE				1024
642 #define	PMC_MTXPOOL_SIZE			2048
643 #define	PMC_LOG_BUFFER_SIZE			256
644 #define	PMC_NLOGBUFFERS_PCPU			32
645 #define	PMC_NSAMPLES				256
646 #define	PMC_CALLCHAIN_DEPTH			128
647 #define	PMC_THREADLIST_MAX			128
648 
649 #define PMC_SYSCTL_NAME_PREFIX "kern." PMC_MODULE_NAME "."
650 
651 /*
652  * Locking keys
653  *
654  * (b) - pmc_bufferlist_mtx (spin lock)
655  * (k) - pmc_kthread_mtx (sleep lock)
656  * (o) - po->po_mtx (spin lock)
657  * (g) - global_epoch_preempt (epoch)
658  * (p) - pmc_sx (sx)
659  */
660 
661 /*
662  * PMC commands
663  */
664 
665 struct pmc_syscall_args {
666 	register_t	pmop_code;	/* one of PMC_OP_* */
667 	void		*pmop_data;	/* syscall parameter */
668 };
669 
670 /*
671  * Interface to processor specific s1tuff
672  */
673 
674 /*
675  * struct pmc_descr
676  *
677  * Machine independent (i.e., the common parts) of a human readable
678  * PMC description.
679  */
680 
681 struct pmc_descr {
682 	char		pd_name[PMC_NAME_MAX]; /* name */
683 	uint32_t	pd_caps;	/* capabilities */
684 	enum pmc_class	pd_class;	/* class of the PMC */
685 	uint32_t	pd_width;	/* width in bits */
686 };
687 
688 /*
689  * struct pmc_target
690  *
691  * This structure records all the target processes associated with a
692  * PMC.
693  */
694 
695 struct pmc_target {
696 	LIST_ENTRY(pmc_target)	pt_next;
697 	struct pmc_process	*pt_process; /* target descriptor */
698 };
699 
700 /*
701  * struct pmc
702  *
703  * Describes each allocated PMC.
704  *
705  * Each PMC has precisely one owner, namely the process that allocated
706  * the PMC.
707  *
708  * A PMC may be attached to multiple target processes.  The
709  * 'pm_targets' field links all the target processes being monitored
710  * by this PMC.
711  *
712  * The 'pm_savedvalue' field is protected by a mutex.
713  *
714  * On a multi-cpu machine, multiple target threads associated with a
715  * process-virtual PMC could be concurrently executing on different
716  * CPUs.  The 'pm_runcount' field is atomically incremented every time
717  * the PMC gets scheduled on a CPU and atomically decremented when it
718  * get descheduled.  Deletion of a PMC is only permitted when this
719  * field is '0'.
720  *
721  */
722 struct pmc_pcpu_state {
723 	uint32_t pps_overflowcnt;	/* count overflow interrupts */
724 	uint8_t pps_stalled;
725 	uint8_t pps_cpustate;
726 } __aligned(CACHE_LINE_SIZE);
727 struct pmc {
728 	LIST_HEAD(,pmc_target)	pm_targets;	/* list of target processes */
729 	LIST_ENTRY(pmc)		pm_next;	/* owner's list */
730 
731 	/*
732 	 * System-wide PMCs are allocated on a CPU and are not moved
733 	 * around.  For system-wide PMCs we record the CPU the PMC was
734 	 * allocated on in the 'CPU' field of the pmc ID.
735 	 *
736 	 * Virtual PMCs run on whichever CPU is currently executing
737 	 * their targets' threads.  For these PMCs we need to save
738 	 * their current PMC counter values when they are taken off
739 	 * CPU.
740 	 */
741 
742 	union {
743 		pmc_value_t	pm_savedvalue;	/* Virtual PMCS */
744 	} pm_gv;
745 
746 	/*
747 	 * For sampling mode PMCs, we keep track of the PMC's "reload
748 	 * count", which is the counter value to be loaded in when
749 	 * arming the PMC for the next counting session.  For counting
750 	 * modes on PMCs that are read-only (e.g., the x86 TSC), we
751 	 * keep track of the initial value at the start of
752 	 * counting-mode operation.
753 	 */
754 
755 	union {
756 		pmc_value_t	pm_reloadcount;	/* sampling PMC modes */
757 		pmc_value_t	pm_initial;	/* counting PMC modes */
758 	} pm_sc;
759 
760 	struct pmc_pcpu_state *pm_pcpu_state;
761 	volatile cpuset_t pm_cpustate;	/* CPUs where PMC should be active */
762 	uint32_t	pm_caps;	/* PMC capabilities */
763 	enum pmc_event	pm_event;	/* event being measured */
764 	uint32_t	pm_flags;	/* additional flags PMC_F_... */
765 	struct pmc_owner *pm_owner;	/* owner thread state */
766 	counter_u64_t		pm_runcount;	/* #cpus currently on */
767 	enum pmc_state	pm_state;	/* current PMC state */
768 
769 	/*
770 	 * The PMC ID field encodes the row-index for the PMC, its
771 	 * mode, class and the CPU# associated with the PMC.
772 	 */
773 
774 	pmc_id_t	pm_id;		/* allocated PMC id */
775 	enum pmc_class pm_class;
776 
777 	/* md extensions */
778 	union pmc_md_pmc	pm_md;
779 };
780 
781 /*
782  * Accessor macros for 'struct pmc'
783  */
784 
785 #define	PMC_TO_MODE(P)		PMC_ID_TO_MODE((P)->pm_id)
786 #define	PMC_TO_CLASS(P)		PMC_ID_TO_CLASS((P)->pm_id)
787 #define	PMC_TO_ROWINDEX(P)	PMC_ID_TO_ROWINDEX((P)->pm_id)
788 #define	PMC_TO_CPU(P)		PMC_ID_TO_CPU((P)->pm_id)
789 
790 /*
791  * struct pmc_threadpmcstate
792  *
793  * Record per-PMC, per-thread state.
794  */
795 struct pmc_threadpmcstate {
796 	pmc_value_t	pt_pmcval;	/* per-thread reload count */
797 };
798 
799 /*
800  * struct pmc_thread
801  *
802  * Record a 'target' thread being profiled.
803  */
804 struct pmc_thread {
805 	LIST_ENTRY(pmc_thread) pt_next;		/* linked list */
806 	struct thread	*pt_td;			/* target thread */
807 	struct pmc_threadpmcstate pt_pmcs[];	/* per-PMC state */
808 };
809 
810 /*
811  * struct pmc_process
812  *
813  * Record a 'target' process being profiled.
814  *
815  * The target process being profiled could be different from the owner
816  * process which allocated the PMCs.  Each target process descriptor
817  * is associated with NHWPMC 'struct pmc *' pointers.  Each PMC at a
818  * given hardware row-index 'n' will use slot 'n' of the 'pp_pmcs[]'
819  * array.  The size of this structure is thus PMC architecture
820  * dependent.
821  *
822  */
823 
824 struct pmc_targetstate {
825 	struct pmc	*pp_pmc;   /* target PMC */
826 	pmc_value_t	pp_pmcval; /* per-process value */
827 };
828 
829 struct pmc_process {
830 	LIST_ENTRY(pmc_process) pp_next;	/* hash chain */
831 	LIST_HEAD(,pmc_thread) pp_tds;		/* list of threads */
832 	struct mtx	*pp_tdslock;		/* lock on pp_tds thread list */
833 	int		pp_refcnt;		/* reference count */
834 	uint32_t	pp_flags;		/* flags PMC_PP_* */
835 	struct proc	*pp_proc;		/* target process */
836 	struct pmc_targetstate pp_pmcs[];       /* NHWPMCs */
837 };
838 
839 #define	PMC_PP_ENABLE_MSR_ACCESS	0x00000001
840 
841 /*
842  * struct pmc_owner
843  *
844  * We associate a PMC with an 'owner' process.
845  *
846  * A process can be associated with 0..NCPUS*NHWPMC PMCs during its
847  * lifetime, where NCPUS is the numbers of CPUS in the system and
848  * NHWPMC is the number of hardware PMCs per CPU.  These are
849  * maintained in the list headed by the 'po_pmcs' to save on space.
850  *
851  */
852 
853 struct pmc_owner  {
854 	LIST_ENTRY(pmc_owner)	po_next;	/* hash chain */
855 	CK_LIST_ENTRY(pmc_owner)	po_ssnext;	/* (g/p) list of SS PMC owners */
856 	LIST_HEAD(, pmc)	po_pmcs;	/* owned PMC list */
857 	TAILQ_HEAD(, pmclog_buffer) po_logbuffers; /* (o) logbuffer list */
858 	struct mtx		po_mtx;		/* spin lock for (o) */
859 	struct proc		*po_owner;	/* owner proc */
860 	uint32_t		po_flags;	/* (k) flags PMC_PO_* */
861 	struct proc		*po_kthread;	/* (k) helper kthread */
862 	struct file		*po_file;	/* file reference */
863 	int			po_error;	/* recorded error */
864 	short			po_sscount;	/* # SS PMCs owned */
865 	short			po_logprocmaps;	/* global mappings done */
866 	struct pmclog_buffer	*po_curbuf[MAXCPU];	/* current log buffer */
867 };
868 
869 #define	PMC_PO_OWNS_LOGFILE		0x00000001 /* has a log file */
870 #define	PMC_PO_SHUTDOWN			0x00000010 /* in the process of shutdown */
871 #define	PMC_PO_INITIAL_MAPPINGS_DONE	0x00000020
872 
873 /*
874  * struct pmc_hw -- describe the state of the PMC hardware
875  *
876  * When in use, a HW PMC is associated with one allocated 'struct pmc'
877  * pointed to by field 'phw_pmc'.  When inactive, this field is NULL.
878  *
879  * On an SMP box, one or more HW PMC's in process virtual mode with
880  * the same 'phw_pmc' could be executing on different CPUs.  In order
881  * to handle this case correctly, we need to ensure that only
882  * incremental counts get added to the saved value in the associated
883  * 'struct pmc'.  The 'phw_save' field is used to keep the saved PMC
884  * value at the time the hardware is started during this context
885  * switch (i.e., the difference between the new (hardware) count and
886  * the saved count is atomically added to the count field in 'struct
887  * pmc' at context switch time).
888  *
889  */
890 
891 struct pmc_hw {
892 	uint32_t	phw_state;	/* see PHW_* macros below */
893 	struct pmc	*phw_pmc;	/* current thread PMC */
894 };
895 
896 #define	PMC_PHW_RI_MASK		0x000000FF
897 #define	PMC_PHW_CPU_SHIFT	8
898 #define	PMC_PHW_CPU_MASK	0x0000FF00
899 #define	PMC_PHW_FLAGS_SHIFT	16
900 #define	PMC_PHW_FLAGS_MASK	0xFFFF0000
901 
902 #define	PMC_PHW_INDEX_TO_STATE(ri)	((ri) & PMC_PHW_RI_MASK)
903 #define	PMC_PHW_STATE_TO_INDEX(state)	((state) & PMC_PHW_RI_MASK)
904 #define	PMC_PHW_CPU_TO_STATE(cpu)	(((cpu) << PMC_PHW_CPU_SHIFT) & \
905 	PMC_PHW_CPU_MASK)
906 #define	PMC_PHW_STATE_TO_CPU(state)	(((state) & PMC_PHW_CPU_MASK) >> \
907 	PMC_PHW_CPU_SHIFT)
908 #define	PMC_PHW_FLAGS_TO_STATE(flags)	(((flags) << PMC_PHW_FLAGS_SHIFT) & \
909 	PMC_PHW_FLAGS_MASK)
910 #define	PMC_PHW_STATE_TO_FLAGS(state)	(((state) & PMC_PHW_FLAGS_MASK) >> \
911 	PMC_PHW_FLAGS_SHIFT)
912 #define	PMC_PHW_FLAG_IS_ENABLED		(PMC_PHW_FLAGS_TO_STATE(0x01))
913 #define	PMC_PHW_FLAG_IS_SHAREABLE	(PMC_PHW_FLAGS_TO_STATE(0x02))
914 
915 /*
916  * struct pmc_sample
917  *
918  * Space for N (tunable) PC samples and associated control data.
919  */
920 
921 struct pmc_sample {
922 	uint16_t		ps_nsamples;	/* callchain depth */
923 	uint16_t		ps_nsamples_actual;
924 	uint16_t		ps_cpu;		/* cpu number */
925 	uint16_t		ps_flags;	/* other flags */
926 	lwpid_t			ps_tid;		/* thread id */
927 	pid_t			ps_pid;		/* process PID or -1 */
928 	int		ps_ticks; /* ticks at sample time */
929 	/* pad */
930 	struct thread		*ps_td;		/* which thread */
931 	struct pmc		*ps_pmc;	/* interrupting PMC */
932 	uintptr_t		*ps_pc;		/* (const) callchain start */
933 	uint64_t		ps_tsc;		/* tsc value */
934 };
935 
936 #define 	PMC_SAMPLE_FREE		((uint16_t) 0)
937 #define 	PMC_USER_CALLCHAIN_PENDING	((uint16_t) 0xFFFF)
938 
939 struct pmc_samplebuffer {
940 	volatile uint64_t		ps_prodidx; /* producer index */
941 	volatile uint64_t		ps_considx; /* consumer index */
942 	uintptr_t		*ps_callchains;	/* all saved call chains */
943 	struct pmc_sample	ps_samples[];	/* array of sample entries */
944 };
945 
946 #define PMC_CONS_SAMPLE(psb)					\
947 	(&(psb)->ps_samples[(psb)->ps_considx & pmc_sample_mask])
948 
949 #define PMC_CONS_SAMPLE_OFF(psb, off)							\
950 	(&(psb)->ps_samples[(off) & pmc_sample_mask])
951 
952 #define PMC_PROD_SAMPLE(psb)					\
953 	(&(psb)->ps_samples[(psb)->ps_prodidx & pmc_sample_mask])
954 
955 /*
956  * struct pmc_cpustate
957  *
958  * A CPU is modelled as a collection of HW PMCs with space for additional
959  * flags.
960  */
961 
962 struct pmc_cpu {
963 	uint32_t	pc_state;	/* physical cpu number + flags */
964 	struct pmc_samplebuffer *pc_sb[3]; /* space for samples */
965 	struct pmc_hw	*pc_hwpmcs[];	/* 'npmc' pointers */
966 };
967 
968 #define	PMC_PCPU_CPU_MASK		0x000000FF
969 #define	PMC_PCPU_FLAGS_MASK		0xFFFFFF00
970 #define	PMC_PCPU_FLAGS_SHIFT		8
971 #define	PMC_PCPU_STATE_TO_CPU(S)	((S) & PMC_PCPU_CPU_MASK)
972 #define	PMC_PCPU_STATE_TO_FLAGS(S)	(((S) & PMC_PCPU_FLAGS_MASK) >> PMC_PCPU_FLAGS_SHIFT)
973 #define	PMC_PCPU_FLAGS_TO_STATE(F)	(((F) << PMC_PCPU_FLAGS_SHIFT) & PMC_PCPU_FLAGS_MASK)
974 #define	PMC_PCPU_CPU_TO_STATE(C)	((C) & PMC_PCPU_CPU_MASK)
975 #define	PMC_PCPU_FLAG_HTT		(PMC_PCPU_FLAGS_TO_STATE(0x1))
976 
977 /*
978  * struct pmc_binding
979  *
980  * CPU binding information.
981  */
982 
983 struct pmc_binding {
984 	int	pb_bound;	/* is bound? */
985 	int	pb_cpu;		/* if so, to which CPU */
986 	u_char	pb_priority;	/* Thread active priority. */
987 };
988 
989 struct pmc_mdep;
990 
991 /*
992  * struct pmc_classdep
993  *
994  * PMC class-dependent operations.
995  */
996 struct pmc_classdep {
997 	uint32_t	pcd_caps;	/* class capabilities */
998 	enum pmc_class	pcd_class;	/* class id */
999 	int		pcd_num;	/* number of PMCs */
1000 	int		pcd_ri;		/* row index of the first PMC in class */
1001 	int		pcd_width;	/* width of the PMC */
1002 
1003 	/* configuring/reading/writing the hardware PMCs */
1004 	int (*pcd_config_pmc)(int _cpu, int _ri, struct pmc *_pm);
1005 	int (*pcd_get_config)(int _cpu, int _ri, struct pmc **_ppm);
1006 	int (*pcd_read_pmc)(int _cpu, int _ri, struct pmc *_pm,
1007 	    pmc_value_t *_value);
1008 	int (*pcd_write_pmc)(int _cpu, int _ri, struct pmc *_pm,
1009 	    pmc_value_t _value);
1010 
1011 	/* pmc allocation/release */
1012 	int (*pcd_allocate_pmc)(int _cpu, int _ri, struct pmc *_t,
1013 		const struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_a);
1014 	int (*pcd_release_pmc)(int _cpu, int _ri, struct pmc *_pm);
1015 
1016 	/* starting and stopping PMCs */
1017 	int (*pcd_start_pmc)(int _cpu, int _ri, struct pmc *_pm);
1018 	int (*pcd_stop_pmc)(int _cpu, int _ri, struct pmc *_pm);
1019 
1020 	/* description */
1021 	int (*pcd_describe)(int _cpu, int _ri, struct pmc_info *_pi,
1022 		struct pmc **_ppmc);
1023 
1024 	/* class-dependent initialization & finalization */
1025 	int (*pcd_pcpu_init)(struct pmc_mdep *_md, int _cpu);
1026 	int (*pcd_pcpu_fini)(struct pmc_mdep *_md, int _cpu);
1027 
1028 	/* machine-specific interface */
1029 	int (*pcd_get_msr)(int _ri, uint32_t *_msr);
1030 };
1031 
1032 /*
1033  * struct pmc_mdep
1034  *
1035  * Machine dependent bits needed per CPU type.
1036  */
1037 
1038 struct pmc_mdep  {
1039 	uint32_t	pmd_cputype;    /* from enum pmc_cputype */
1040 	uint32_t	pmd_npmc;	/* number of PMCs per CPU */
1041 	uint32_t	pmd_nclass;	/* number of PMC classes present */
1042 
1043 	/*
1044 	 * Machine dependent methods.
1045 	 */
1046 
1047 	/* thread context switch in/out */
1048 	int (*pmd_switch_in)(struct pmc_cpu *_p, struct pmc_process *_pp);
1049 	int (*pmd_switch_out)(struct pmc_cpu *_p, struct pmc_process *_pp);
1050 
1051 	/* handle a PMC interrupt */
1052 	int (*pmd_intr)(struct trapframe *_tf);
1053 
1054 	/*
1055 	 * PMC class dependent information.
1056 	 */
1057 	struct pmc_classdep pmd_classdep[];
1058 };
1059 
1060 /*
1061  * Per-CPU state.  This is an array of 'mp_ncpu' pointers
1062  * to struct pmc_cpu descriptors.
1063  */
1064 
1065 extern struct pmc_cpu **pmc_pcpu;
1066 
1067 /* driver statistics */
1068 extern struct pmc_driverstats pmc_stats;
1069 
1070 #if	defined(HWPMC_DEBUG)
1071 
1072 /* HWPMC_DEBUG without KTR will compile but is a no-op. */
1073 #if !defined(KTR) || !defined(KTR_COMPILE) || ((KTR_COMPILE & KTR_SUBSYS) == 0)
1074 #error "HWPMC_DEBUG requires KTR and KTR_COMPILE=KTR_SUBSYS -- see ktr(4)"
1075 #endif
1076 
1077 #include <sys/ktr.h>
1078 
1079 #define	__pmcdbg_used		/* unused variable annotation */
1080 
1081 /*
1082  * Debug flags, major flag groups.
1083  *
1084  * Please keep the DEBUGGING section of the hwpmc(4) man page in sync.
1085  */
1086 struct pmc_debugflags {
1087 	int	pdb_CPU;
1088 	int	pdb_CSW;
1089 	int	pdb_LOG;
1090 	int	pdb_MDP;
1091 	int	pdb_MOD;
1092 	int	pdb_OWN;
1093 	int	pdb_PMC;
1094 	int	pdb_PRC;
1095 	int	pdb_SAM;
1096 };
1097 
1098 extern struct pmc_debugflags pmc_debugflags;
1099 
1100 #define	KTR_PMC			KTR_SUBSYS
1101 
1102 #define	PMC_DEBUG_STRSIZE		128
1103 #define	PMC_DEBUG_DEFAULT_FLAGS		{ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 }
1104 
1105 #define	PMCDBG0(M, N, L, F) do {					\
1106 	if (pmc_debugflags.pdb_ ## M & (1 << PMC_DEBUG_MIN_ ## N))	\
1107 		CTR0(KTR_PMC, #M ":" #N ":" #L  ": " F);		\
1108 } while (0)
1109 #define	PMCDBG1(M, N, L, F, p1) do {					\
1110 	if (pmc_debugflags.pdb_ ## M & (1 << PMC_DEBUG_MIN_ ## N))	\
1111 		CTR1(KTR_PMC, #M ":" #N ":" #L  ": " F, p1);		\
1112 } while (0)
1113 #define	PMCDBG2(M, N, L, F, p1, p2) do {				\
1114 	if (pmc_debugflags.pdb_ ## M & (1 << PMC_DEBUG_MIN_ ## N))	\
1115 		CTR2(KTR_PMC, #M ":" #N ":" #L  ": " F, p1, p2);	\
1116 } while (0)
1117 #define	PMCDBG3(M, N, L, F, p1, p2, p3) do {				\
1118 	if (pmc_debugflags.pdb_ ## M & (1 << PMC_DEBUG_MIN_ ## N))	\
1119 		CTR3(KTR_PMC, #M ":" #N ":" #L  ": " F, p1, p2, p3);	\
1120 } while (0)
1121 #define	PMCDBG4(M, N, L, F, p1, p2, p3, p4) do {			\
1122 	if (pmc_debugflags.pdb_ ## M & (1 << PMC_DEBUG_MIN_ ## N))	\
1123 		CTR4(KTR_PMC, #M ":" #N ":" #L  ": " F, p1, p2, p3, p4);\
1124 } while (0)
1125 #define	PMCDBG5(M, N, L, F, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5) do {			\
1126 	if (pmc_debugflags.pdb_ ## M & (1 << PMC_DEBUG_MIN_ ## N))	\
1127 		CTR5(KTR_PMC, #M ":" #N ":" #L  ": " F, p1, p2, p3, p4,	\
1128 		    p5);						\
1129 } while (0)
1130 #define	PMCDBG6(M, N, L, F, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, p6) do {		\
1131 	if (pmc_debugflags.pdb_ ## M & (1 << PMC_DEBUG_MIN_ ## N))	\
1132 		CTR6(KTR_PMC, #M ":" #N ":" #L  ": " F, p1, p2, p3, p4,	\
1133 		    p5, p6);						\
1134 } while (0)
1135 
1136 /* Major numbers */
1137 #define	PMC_DEBUG_MAJ_CPU		0 /* cpu switches */
1138 #define	PMC_DEBUG_MAJ_CSW		1 /* context switches */
1139 #define	PMC_DEBUG_MAJ_LOG		2 /* logging */
1140 #define	PMC_DEBUG_MAJ_MDP		3 /* machine dependent */
1141 #define	PMC_DEBUG_MAJ_MOD		4 /* misc module infrastructure */
1142 #define	PMC_DEBUG_MAJ_OWN		5 /* owner */
1143 #define	PMC_DEBUG_MAJ_PMC		6 /* pmc management */
1144 #define	PMC_DEBUG_MAJ_PRC		7 /* processes */
1145 #define	PMC_DEBUG_MAJ_SAM		8 /* sampling */
1146 
1147 /* Minor numbers */
1148 
1149 /* Common (8 bits) */
1150 #define	PMC_DEBUG_MIN_ALL		0 /* allocation */
1151 #define	PMC_DEBUG_MIN_REL		1 /* release */
1152 #define	PMC_DEBUG_MIN_OPS		2 /* ops: start, stop, ... */
1153 #define	PMC_DEBUG_MIN_INI		3 /* init */
1154 #define	PMC_DEBUG_MIN_FND		4 /* find */
1155 
1156 /* MODULE */
1157 #define	PMC_DEBUG_MIN_PMH	       14 /* pmc_hook */
1158 #define	PMC_DEBUG_MIN_PMS	       15 /* pmc_syscall */
1159 
1160 /* OWN */
1161 #define	PMC_DEBUG_MIN_ORM		8 /* owner remove */
1162 #define	PMC_DEBUG_MIN_OMR		9 /* owner maybe remove */
1163 
1164 /* PROCESSES */
1165 #define	PMC_DEBUG_MIN_TLK		8 /* link target */
1166 #define	PMC_DEBUG_MIN_TUL		9 /* unlink target */
1167 #define	PMC_DEBUG_MIN_EXT	       10 /* process exit */
1168 #define	PMC_DEBUG_MIN_EXC	       11 /* process exec */
1169 #define	PMC_DEBUG_MIN_FRK	       12 /* process fork */
1170 #define	PMC_DEBUG_MIN_ATT	       13 /* attach/detach */
1171 #define	PMC_DEBUG_MIN_SIG	       14 /* signalling */
1172 
1173 /* CONTEXT SWITCHES */
1174 #define	PMC_DEBUG_MIN_SWI		8 /* switch in */
1175 #define	PMC_DEBUG_MIN_SWO		9 /* switch out */
1176 
1177 /* PMC */
1178 #define	PMC_DEBUG_MIN_REG		8 /* pmc register */
1179 #define	PMC_DEBUG_MIN_ALR		9 /* allocate row */
1180 
1181 /* MACHINE DEPENDENT LAYER */
1182 #define	PMC_DEBUG_MIN_REA		8 /* read */
1183 #define	PMC_DEBUG_MIN_WRI		9 /* write */
1184 #define	PMC_DEBUG_MIN_CFG	       10 /* config */
1185 #define	PMC_DEBUG_MIN_STA	       11 /* start */
1186 #define	PMC_DEBUG_MIN_STO	       12 /* stop */
1187 #define	PMC_DEBUG_MIN_INT	       13 /* interrupts */
1188 
1189 /* CPU */
1190 #define	PMC_DEBUG_MIN_BND		8 /* bind */
1191 #define	PMC_DEBUG_MIN_SEL		9 /* select */
1192 
1193 /* LOG */
1194 #define	PMC_DEBUG_MIN_GTB		8 /* get buf */
1195 #define	PMC_DEBUG_MIN_SIO		9 /* schedule i/o */
1196 #define	PMC_DEBUG_MIN_FLS	       10 /* flush */
1197 #define	PMC_DEBUG_MIN_SAM	       11 /* sample */
1198 #define	PMC_DEBUG_MIN_CLO	       12 /* close */
1199 
1200 #else
1201 #define	__pmcdbg_used			__unused
1202 #define	PMCDBG0(M, N, L, F)		/* nothing */
1203 #define	PMCDBG1(M, N, L, F, p1)
1204 #define	PMCDBG2(M, N, L, F, p1, p2)
1205 #define	PMCDBG3(M, N, L, F, p1, p2, p3)
1206 #define	PMCDBG4(M, N, L, F, p1, p2, p3, p4)
1207 #define	PMCDBG5(M, N, L, F, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5)
1208 #define	PMCDBG6(M, N, L, F, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, p6)
1209 #endif
1210 
1211 /* declare a dedicated memory pool */
1212 MALLOC_DECLARE(M_PMC);
1213 
1214 /*
1215  * Functions
1216  */
1217 
1218 struct pmc_mdep *pmc_md_initialize(void);	/* MD init function */
1219 void	pmc_md_finalize(struct pmc_mdep *_md);	/* MD fini function */
1220 int	pmc_getrowdisp(int _ri);
1221 int	pmc_process_interrupt(int _ring, struct pmc *_pm, struct trapframe *_tf);
1222 int	pmc_save_kernel_callchain(uintptr_t *_cc, int _maxsamples,
1223     struct trapframe *_tf);
1224 int	pmc_save_user_callchain(uintptr_t *_cc, int _maxsamples,
1225     struct trapframe *_tf);
1226 void	pmc_restore_cpu_binding(struct pmc_binding *pb);
1227 void	pmc_save_cpu_binding(struct pmc_binding *pb);
1228 void	pmc_select_cpu(int cpu);
1229 struct pmc_mdep *pmc_mdep_alloc(int nclasses);
1230 void pmc_mdep_free(struct pmc_mdep *md);
1231 uint64_t pmc_rdtsc(void);
1232 #endif /* _KERNEL */
1233 #endif /* _SYS_PMC_H_ */
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