xref: /freebsd-11-stable/sys/sys/mbuf.h (revision f74e3fd3142069cf3f1c759ac049ab65bbbeed81)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.
4  * All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
15  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
16  *    without specific prior written permission.
17  *
18  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
19  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
20  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
21  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
22  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
23  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
24  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
25  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
26  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
27  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
28  * SUCH DAMAGE.
29  *
30  *	@(#)mbuf.h	8.5 (Berkeley) 2/19/95
31  * $FreeBSD$
32  */
33 
34 #ifndef _SYS_MBUF_H_
35 #define	_SYS_MBUF_H_
36 
37 /* XXX: These includes suck. Sorry! */
38 #include <sys/queue.h>
39 #ifdef _KERNEL
40 #include <sys/systm.h>
41 #include <vm/uma.h>
42 #ifdef WITNESS
43 #include <sys/lock.h>
44 #endif
45 #endif
46 
47 #ifdef _KERNEL
48 #include <sys/sdt.h>
49 
50 #define	MBUF_PROBE1(probe, arg0)					\
51 	SDT_PROBE1(sdt, , , probe, arg0)
52 #define	MBUF_PROBE2(probe, arg0, arg1)					\
53 	SDT_PROBE2(sdt, , , probe, arg0, arg1)
54 #define	MBUF_PROBE3(probe, arg0, arg1, arg2)				\
55 	SDT_PROBE3(sdt, , , probe, arg0, arg1, arg2)
56 #define	MBUF_PROBE4(probe, arg0, arg1, arg2, arg3)			\
57 	SDT_PROBE4(sdt, , , probe, arg0, arg1, arg2, arg3)
58 #define	MBUF_PROBE5(probe, arg0, arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4)		\
59 	SDT_PROBE5(sdt, , , probe, arg0, arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4)
60 
61 SDT_PROBE_DECLARE(sdt, , , m__init);
62 SDT_PROBE_DECLARE(sdt, , , m__gethdr);
63 SDT_PROBE_DECLARE(sdt, , , m__get);
64 SDT_PROBE_DECLARE(sdt, , , m__getcl);
65 SDT_PROBE_DECLARE(sdt, , , m__getjcl);
66 SDT_PROBE_DECLARE(sdt, , , m__clget);
67 SDT_PROBE_DECLARE(sdt, , , m__cljget);
68 SDT_PROBE_DECLARE(sdt, , , m__cljset);
69 SDT_PROBE_DECLARE(sdt, , , m__free);
70 SDT_PROBE_DECLARE(sdt, , , m__freem);
71 
72 #endif /* _KERNEL */
73 
74 /*
75  * Mbufs are of a single size, MSIZE (sys/param.h), which includes overhead.
76  * An mbuf may add a single "mbuf cluster" of size MCLBYTES (also in
77  * sys/param.h), which has no additional overhead and is used instead of the
78  * internal data area; this is done when at least MINCLSIZE of data must be
79  * stored.  Additionally, it is possible to allocate a separate buffer
80  * externally and attach it to the mbuf in a way similar to that of mbuf
81  * clusters.
82  *
83  * NB: These calculation do not take actual compiler-induced alignment and
84  * padding inside the complete struct mbuf into account.  Appropriate
85  * attention is required when changing members of struct mbuf.
86  *
87  * MLEN is data length in a normal mbuf.
88  * MHLEN is data length in an mbuf with pktheader.
89  * MINCLSIZE is a smallest amount of data that should be put into cluster.
90  *
91  * Compile-time assertions in uipc_mbuf.c test these values to ensure that
92  * they are sensible.
93  */
94 struct mbuf;
95 #define	MHSIZE		offsetof(struct mbuf, m_dat)
96 #define	MPKTHSIZE	offsetof(struct mbuf, m_pktdat)
97 #define	MLEN		((int)(MSIZE - MHSIZE))
98 #define	MHLEN		((int)(MSIZE - MPKTHSIZE))
99 #define	MINCLSIZE	(MHLEN + 1)
100 
101 #ifdef _KERNEL
102 /*-
103  * Macro for type conversion: convert mbuf pointer to data pointer of correct
104  * type:
105  *
106  * mtod(m, t)	-- Convert mbuf pointer to data pointer of correct type.
107  * mtodo(m, o) -- Same as above but with offset 'o' into data.
108  */
109 #define	mtod(m, t)	((t)((m)->m_data))
110 #define	mtodo(m, o)	((void *)(((m)->m_data) + (o)))
111 
112 /*
113  * Argument structure passed to UMA routines during mbuf and packet
114  * allocations.
115  */
116 struct mb_args {
117 	int	flags;	/* Flags for mbuf being allocated */
118 	short	type;	/* Type of mbuf being allocated */
119 };
120 #endif /* _KERNEL */
121 
122 /*
123  * Packet tag structure (see below for details).
124  */
125 struct m_tag {
126 	SLIST_ENTRY(m_tag)	m_tag_link;	/* List of packet tags */
127 	u_int16_t		m_tag_id;	/* Tag ID */
128 	u_int16_t		m_tag_len;	/* Length of data */
129 	u_int32_t		m_tag_cookie;	/* ABI/Module ID */
130 	void			(*m_tag_free)(struct m_tag *);
131 };
132 
133 /*
134  * Record/packet header in first mbuf of chain; valid only if M_PKTHDR is set.
135  * Size ILP32: 48
136  *	 LP64: 56
137  * Compile-time assertions in uipc_mbuf.c test these values to ensure that
138  * they are correct.
139  */
140 struct pkthdr {
141 	struct ifnet	*rcvif;		/* rcv interface */
142 	SLIST_HEAD(packet_tags, m_tag) tags; /* list of packet tags */
143 	int32_t		 len;		/* total packet length */
144 
145 	/* Layer crossing persistent information. */
146 	uint32_t	 flowid;	/* packet's 4-tuple system */
147 	uint64_t	 csum_flags;	/* checksum and offload features */
148 	uint16_t	 fibnum;	/* this packet should use this fib */
149 	uint8_t		 cosqos;	/* class/quality of service */
150 	uint8_t		 rsstype;	/* hash type */
151 	uint8_t		 l2hlen;	/* layer 2 header length */
152 	uint8_t		 l3hlen;	/* layer 3 header length */
153 	uint8_t		 l4hlen;	/* layer 4 header length */
154 	uint8_t		 l5hlen;	/* layer 5 header length */
155 	union {
156 		uint8_t  eight[8];
157 		uint16_t sixteen[4];
158 		uint32_t thirtytwo[2];
159 		uint64_t sixtyfour[1];
160 		uintptr_t unintptr[1];
161 		void	*ptr;
162 	} PH_per;
163 
164 	/* Layer specific non-persistent local storage for reassembly, etc. */
165 	union {
166 		uint8_t  eight[8];
167 		uint16_t sixteen[4];
168 		uint32_t thirtytwo[2];
169 		uint64_t sixtyfour[1];
170 		uintptr_t unintptr[1];
171 		void 	*ptr;
172 	} PH_loc;
173 };
174 #define	ether_vtag	PH_per.sixteen[0]
175 #define	PH_vt		PH_per
176 #define	vt_nrecs	sixteen[0]
177 #define	tso_segsz	PH_per.sixteen[1]
178 #define	csum_phsum	PH_per.sixteen[2]
179 #define	csum_data	PH_per.thirtytwo[1]
180 
181 /*
182  * Description of external storage mapped into mbuf; valid only if M_EXT is
183  * set.
184  * Size ILP32: 28
185  *	 LP64: 48
186  * Compile-time assertions in uipc_mbuf.c test these values to ensure that
187  * they are correct.
188  */
189 struct m_ext {
190 	union {
191 		volatile u_int	 ext_count;	/* value of ref count info */
192 		volatile u_int	*ext_cnt;	/* pointer to ref count info */
193 	};
194 	caddr_t		 ext_buf;	/* start of buffer */
195 	uint32_t	 ext_size;	/* size of buffer, for ext_free */
196 	uint32_t	 ext_type:8,	/* type of external storage */
197 			 ext_flags:24;	/* external storage mbuf flags */
198 	void		(*ext_free)	/* free routine if not the usual */
199 			    (struct mbuf *, void *, void *);
200 	void		*ext_arg1;	/* optional argument pointer */
201 	void		*ext_arg2;	/* optional argument pointer */
202 };
203 
204 /*
205  * The core of the mbuf object along with some shortcut defines for practical
206  * purposes.
207  */
208 struct mbuf {
209 	/*
210 	 * Header present at the beginning of every mbuf.
211 	 * Size ILP32: 24
212 	 *      LP64: 32
213 	 * Compile-time assertions in uipc_mbuf.c test these values to ensure
214 	 * that they are correct.
215 	 */
216 	union {	/* next buffer in chain */
217 		struct mbuf		*m_next;
218 		SLIST_ENTRY(mbuf)	m_slist;
219 		STAILQ_ENTRY(mbuf)	m_stailq;
220 	};
221 	union {	/* next chain in queue/record */
222 		struct mbuf		*m_nextpkt;
223 		SLIST_ENTRY(mbuf)	m_slistpkt;
224 		STAILQ_ENTRY(mbuf)	m_stailqpkt;
225 	};
226 	caddr_t		 m_data;	/* location of data */
227 	int32_t		 m_len;		/* amount of data in this mbuf */
228 	uint32_t	 m_type:8,	/* type of data in this mbuf */
229 			 m_flags:24;	/* flags; see below */
230 #if !defined(__LP64__)
231 	uint32_t	 m_pad;		/* pad for 64bit alignment */
232 #endif
233 
234 	/*
235 	 * A set of optional headers (packet header, external storage header)
236 	 * and internal data storage.  Historically, these arrays were sized
237 	 * to MHLEN (space left after a packet header) and MLEN (space left
238 	 * after only a regular mbuf header); they are now variable size in
239 	 * order to support future work on variable-size mbufs.
240 	 */
241 	union {
242 		struct {
243 			struct pkthdr	m_pkthdr;	/* M_PKTHDR set */
244 			union {
245 				struct m_ext	m_ext;	/* M_EXT set */
246 				char		m_pktdat[0];
247 			};
248 		};
249 		char	m_dat[0];			/* !M_PKTHDR, !M_EXT */
250 	};
251 };
252 
253 /*
254  * mbuf flags of global significance and layer crossing.
255  * Those of only protocol/layer specific significance are to be mapped
256  * to M_PROTO[1-12] and cleared at layer handoff boundaries.
257  * NB: Limited to the lower 24 bits.
258  */
259 #define	M_EXT		0x00000001 /* has associated external storage */
260 #define	M_PKTHDR	0x00000002 /* start of record */
261 #define	M_EOR		0x00000004 /* end of record */
262 #define	M_RDONLY	0x00000008 /* associated data is marked read-only */
263 #define	M_BCAST		0x00000010 /* send/received as link-level broadcast */
264 #define	M_MCAST		0x00000020 /* send/received as link-level multicast */
265 #define	M_PROMISC	0x00000040 /* packet was not for us */
266 #define	M_VLANTAG	0x00000080 /* ether_vtag is valid */
267 #define	M_UNUSED_8	0x00000100 /* --available-- */
268 #define	M_NOFREE	0x00000200 /* do not free mbuf, embedded in cluster */
269 
270 #define	M_PROTO1	0x00001000 /* protocol-specific */
271 #define	M_PROTO2	0x00002000 /* protocol-specific */
272 #define	M_PROTO3	0x00004000 /* protocol-specific */
273 #define	M_PROTO4	0x00008000 /* protocol-specific */
274 #define	M_PROTO5	0x00010000 /* protocol-specific */
275 #define	M_PROTO6	0x00020000 /* protocol-specific */
276 #define	M_PROTO7	0x00040000 /* protocol-specific */
277 #define	M_PROTO8	0x00080000 /* protocol-specific */
278 #define	M_PROTO9	0x00100000 /* protocol-specific */
279 #define	M_PROTO10	0x00200000 /* protocol-specific */
280 #define	M_PROTO11	0x00400000 /* protocol-specific */
281 #define	M_PROTO12	0x00800000 /* protocol-specific */
282 
283 #define MB_DTOR_SKIP	0x1	/* don't pollute the cache by touching a freed mbuf */
284 
285 /*
286  * Flags to purge when crossing layers.
287  */
288 #define	M_PROTOFLAGS \
289     (M_PROTO1|M_PROTO2|M_PROTO3|M_PROTO4|M_PROTO5|M_PROTO6|M_PROTO7|M_PROTO8|\
290      M_PROTO9|M_PROTO10|M_PROTO11|M_PROTO12)
291 
292 /*
293  * Flags preserved when copying m_pkthdr.
294  */
295 #define M_COPYFLAGS \
296     (M_PKTHDR|M_EOR|M_RDONLY|M_BCAST|M_MCAST|M_PROMISC|M_VLANTAG| \
297      M_PROTOFLAGS)
298 
299 /*
300  * Mbuf flag description for use with printf(9) %b identifier.
301  */
302 #define	M_FLAG_BITS \
303     "\20\1M_EXT\2M_PKTHDR\3M_EOR\4M_RDONLY\5M_BCAST\6M_MCAST" \
304     "\7M_PROMISC\10M_VLANTAG"
305 #define	M_FLAG_PROTOBITS \
306     "\15M_PROTO1\16M_PROTO2\17M_PROTO3\20M_PROTO4\21M_PROTO5" \
307     "\22M_PROTO6\23M_PROTO7\24M_PROTO8\25M_PROTO9\26M_PROTO10" \
308     "\27M_PROTO11\30M_PROTO12"
309 #define	M_FLAG_PRINTF (M_FLAG_BITS M_FLAG_PROTOBITS)
310 
311 /*
312  * Network interface cards are able to hash protocol fields (such as IPv4
313  * addresses and TCP port numbers) classify packets into flows.  These flows
314  * can then be used to maintain ordering while delivering packets to the OS
315  * via parallel input queues, as well as to provide a stateless affinity
316  * model.  NIC drivers can pass up the hash via m->m_pkthdr.flowid, and set
317  * m_flag fields to indicate how the hash should be interpreted by the
318  * network stack.
319  *
320  * Most NICs support RSS, which provides ordering and explicit affinity, and
321  * use the hash m_flag bits to indicate what header fields were covered by
322  * the hash.  M_HASHTYPE_OPAQUE and M_HASHTYPE_OPAQUE_HASH can be set by non-
323  * RSS cards or configurations that provide an opaque flow identifier, allowing
324  * for ordering and distribution without explicit affinity.  Additionally,
325  * M_HASHTYPE_OPAQUE_HASH indicates that the flow identifier has hash
326  * properties.
327  */
328 #define	M_HASHTYPE_HASHPROP		0x80	/* has hash properties */
329 #define	M_HASHTYPE_HASH(t)		(M_HASHTYPE_HASHPROP | (t))
330 /* Microsoft RSS standard hash types */
331 #define	M_HASHTYPE_NONE			0
332 #define	M_HASHTYPE_RSS_IPV4		M_HASHTYPE_HASH(1) /* IPv4 2-tuple */
333 #define	M_HASHTYPE_RSS_TCP_IPV4		M_HASHTYPE_HASH(2) /* TCPv4 4-tuple */
334 #define	M_HASHTYPE_RSS_IPV6		M_HASHTYPE_HASH(3) /* IPv6 2-tuple */
335 #define	M_HASHTYPE_RSS_TCP_IPV6		M_HASHTYPE_HASH(4) /* TCPv6 4-tuple */
336 #define	M_HASHTYPE_RSS_IPV6_EX		M_HASHTYPE_HASH(5) /* IPv6 2-tuple +
337 							    * ext hdrs */
338 #define	M_HASHTYPE_RSS_TCP_IPV6_EX	M_HASHTYPE_HASH(6) /* TCPv6 4-tuple +
339 							    * ext hdrs */
340 /* Non-standard RSS hash types */
341 #define	M_HASHTYPE_RSS_UDP_IPV4		M_HASHTYPE_HASH(7) /* IPv4 UDP 4-tuple*/
342 #define	M_HASHTYPE_RSS_UDP_IPV4_EX	M_HASHTYPE_HASH(8) /* IPv4 UDP 4-tuple +
343 							    * ext hdrs */
344 #define	M_HASHTYPE_RSS_UDP_IPV6		M_HASHTYPE_HASH(9) /* IPv6 UDP 4-tuple*/
345 #define	M_HASHTYPE_RSS_UDP_IPV6_EX	M_HASHTYPE_HASH(10)/* IPv6 UDP 4-tuple +
346 							    * ext hdrs */
347 
348 #define	M_HASHTYPE_OPAQUE		63	/* ordering, not affinity */
349 #define	M_HASHTYPE_OPAQUE_HASH		M_HASHTYPE_HASH(M_HASHTYPE_OPAQUE)
350 						/* ordering+hash, not affinity*/
351 
352 #define	M_HASHTYPE_CLEAR(m)	((m)->m_pkthdr.rsstype = 0)
353 #define	M_HASHTYPE_GET(m)	((m)->m_pkthdr.rsstype)
354 #define	M_HASHTYPE_SET(m, v)	((m)->m_pkthdr.rsstype = (v))
355 #define	M_HASHTYPE_TEST(m, v)	(M_HASHTYPE_GET(m) == (v))
356 #define	M_HASHTYPE_ISHASH(m)	(M_HASHTYPE_GET(m) & M_HASHTYPE_HASHPROP)
357 
358 /*
359  * COS/QOS class and quality of service tags.
360  * It uses DSCP code points as base.
361  */
362 #define	QOS_DSCP_CS0		0x00
363 #define	QOS_DSCP_DEF		QOS_DSCP_CS0
364 #define	QOS_DSCP_CS1		0x20
365 #define	QOS_DSCP_AF11		0x28
366 #define	QOS_DSCP_AF12		0x30
367 #define	QOS_DSCP_AF13		0x38
368 #define	QOS_DSCP_CS2		0x40
369 #define	QOS_DSCP_AF21		0x48
370 #define	QOS_DSCP_AF22		0x50
371 #define	QOS_DSCP_AF23		0x58
372 #define	QOS_DSCP_CS3		0x60
373 #define	QOS_DSCP_AF31		0x68
374 #define	QOS_DSCP_AF32		0x70
375 #define	QOS_DSCP_AF33		0x78
376 #define	QOS_DSCP_CS4		0x80
377 #define	QOS_DSCP_AF41		0x88
378 #define	QOS_DSCP_AF42		0x90
379 #define	QOS_DSCP_AF43		0x98
380 #define	QOS_DSCP_CS5		0xa0
381 #define	QOS_DSCP_EF		0xb8
382 #define	QOS_DSCP_CS6		0xc0
383 #define	QOS_DSCP_CS7		0xe0
384 
385 /*
386  * External mbuf storage buffer types.
387  */
388 #define	EXT_CLUSTER	1	/* mbuf cluster */
389 #define	EXT_SFBUF	2	/* sendfile(2)'s sf_buf */
390 #define	EXT_JUMBOP	3	/* jumbo cluster page sized */
391 #define	EXT_JUMBO9	4	/* jumbo cluster 9216 bytes */
392 #define	EXT_JUMBO16	5	/* jumbo cluster 16184 bytes */
393 #define	EXT_PACKET	6	/* mbuf+cluster from packet zone */
394 #define	EXT_MBUF	7	/* external mbuf reference (M_IOVEC) */
395 #define	EXT_SFBUF_NOCACHE 8	/* sendfile(2)'s sf_buf not to be cached */
396 
397 #define	EXT_VENDOR1	224	/* for vendor-internal use */
398 #define	EXT_VENDOR2	225	/* for vendor-internal use */
399 #define	EXT_VENDOR3	226	/* for vendor-internal use */
400 #define	EXT_VENDOR4	227	/* for vendor-internal use */
401 
402 #define	EXT_EXP1	244	/* for experimental use */
403 #define	EXT_EXP2	245	/* for experimental use */
404 #define	EXT_EXP3	246	/* for experimental use */
405 #define	EXT_EXP4	247	/* for experimental use */
406 
407 #define	EXT_NET_DRV	252	/* custom ext_buf provided by net driver(s) */
408 #define	EXT_MOD_TYPE	253	/* custom module's ext_buf type */
409 #define	EXT_DISPOSABLE	254	/* can throw this buffer away w/page flipping */
410 #define	EXT_EXTREF	255	/* has externally maintained ext_cnt ptr */
411 
412 /*
413  * Flags for external mbuf buffer types.
414  * NB: limited to the lower 24 bits.
415  */
416 #define	EXT_FLAG_EMBREF		0x000001	/* embedded ext_count */
417 #define	EXT_FLAG_EXTREF		0x000002	/* external ext_cnt, notyet */
418 
419 #define	EXT_FLAG_NOFREE		0x000010	/* don't free mbuf to pool, notyet */
420 
421 #define	EXT_FLAG_VENDOR1	0x010000	/* for vendor-internal use */
422 #define	EXT_FLAG_VENDOR2	0x020000	/* for vendor-internal use */
423 #define	EXT_FLAG_VENDOR3	0x040000	/* for vendor-internal use */
424 #define	EXT_FLAG_VENDOR4	0x080000	/* for vendor-internal use */
425 
426 #define	EXT_FLAG_EXP1		0x100000	/* for experimental use */
427 #define	EXT_FLAG_EXP2		0x200000	/* for experimental use */
428 #define	EXT_FLAG_EXP3		0x400000	/* for experimental use */
429 #define	EXT_FLAG_EXP4		0x800000	/* for experimental use */
430 
431 /*
432  * EXT flag description for use with printf(9) %b identifier.
433  */
434 #define	EXT_FLAG_BITS \
435     "\20\1EXT_FLAG_EMBREF\2EXT_FLAG_EXTREF\5EXT_FLAG_NOFREE" \
436     "\21EXT_FLAG_VENDOR1\22EXT_FLAG_VENDOR2\23EXT_FLAG_VENDOR3" \
437     "\24EXT_FLAG_VENDOR4\25EXT_FLAG_EXP1\26EXT_FLAG_EXP2\27EXT_FLAG_EXP3" \
438     "\30EXT_FLAG_EXP4"
439 
440 /*
441  * External reference/free functions.
442  */
443 void sf_ext_free(void *, void *);
444 void sf_ext_free_nocache(void *, void *);
445 
446 /*
447  * Flags indicating checksum, segmentation and other offload work to be
448  * done, or already done, by hardware or lower layers.  It is split into
449  * separate inbound and outbound flags.
450  *
451  * Outbound flags that are set by upper protocol layers requesting lower
452  * layers, or ideally the hardware, to perform these offloading tasks.
453  * For outbound packets this field and its flags can be directly tested
454  * against ifnet if_hwassist.
455  */
456 #define	CSUM_IP			0x00000001	/* IP header checksum offload */
457 #define	CSUM_IP_UDP		0x00000002	/* UDP checksum offload */
458 #define	CSUM_IP_TCP		0x00000004	/* TCP checksum offload */
459 #define	CSUM_IP_SCTP		0x00000008	/* SCTP checksum offload */
460 #define	CSUM_IP_TSO		0x00000010	/* TCP segmentation offload */
461 #define	CSUM_IP_ISCSI		0x00000020	/* iSCSI checksum offload */
462 
463 #define	CSUM_IP6_UDP		0x00000200	/* UDP checksum offload */
464 #define	CSUM_IP6_TCP		0x00000400	/* TCP checksum offload */
465 #define	CSUM_IP6_SCTP		0x00000800	/* SCTP checksum offload */
466 #define	CSUM_IP6_TSO		0x00001000	/* TCP segmentation offload */
467 #define	CSUM_IP6_ISCSI		0x00002000	/* iSCSI checksum offload */
468 
469 /* Inbound checksum support where the checksum was verified by hardware. */
470 #define	CSUM_L3_CALC		0x01000000	/* calculated layer 3 csum */
471 #define	CSUM_L3_VALID		0x02000000	/* checksum is correct */
472 #define	CSUM_L4_CALC		0x04000000	/* calculated layer 4 csum */
473 #define	CSUM_L4_VALID		0x08000000	/* checksum is correct */
474 #define	CSUM_L5_CALC		0x10000000	/* calculated layer 5 csum */
475 #define	CSUM_L5_VALID		0x20000000	/* checksum is correct */
476 #define	CSUM_COALESCED		0x40000000	/* contains merged segments */
477 
478 /*
479  * CSUM flag description for use with printf(9) %b identifier.
480  */
481 #define	CSUM_BITS \
482     "\20\1CSUM_IP\2CSUM_IP_UDP\3CSUM_IP_TCP\4CSUM_IP_SCTP\5CSUM_IP_TSO" \
483     "\6CSUM_IP_ISCSI" \
484     "\12CSUM_IP6_UDP\13CSUM_IP6_TCP\14CSUM_IP6_SCTP\15CSUM_IP6_TSO" \
485     "\16CSUM_IP6_ISCSI" \
486     "\31CSUM_L3_CALC\32CSUM_L3_VALID\33CSUM_L4_CALC\34CSUM_L4_VALID" \
487     "\35CSUM_L5_CALC\36CSUM_L5_VALID\37CSUM_COALESCED"
488 
489 /* CSUM flags compatibility mappings. */
490 #define	CSUM_IP_CHECKED		CSUM_L3_CALC
491 #define	CSUM_IP_VALID		CSUM_L3_VALID
492 #define	CSUM_DATA_VALID		CSUM_L4_VALID
493 #define	CSUM_PSEUDO_HDR		CSUM_L4_CALC
494 #define	CSUM_SCTP_VALID		CSUM_L4_VALID
495 #define	CSUM_DELAY_DATA		(CSUM_TCP|CSUM_UDP)
496 #define	CSUM_DELAY_IP		CSUM_IP		/* Only v4, no v6 IP hdr csum */
497 #define	CSUM_DELAY_DATA_IPV6	(CSUM_TCP_IPV6|CSUM_UDP_IPV6)
498 #define	CSUM_DATA_VALID_IPV6	CSUM_DATA_VALID
499 #define	CSUM_TCP		CSUM_IP_TCP
500 #define	CSUM_UDP		CSUM_IP_UDP
501 #define	CSUM_SCTP		CSUM_IP_SCTP
502 #define	CSUM_TSO		(CSUM_IP_TSO|CSUM_IP6_TSO)
503 #define	CSUM_UDP_IPV6		CSUM_IP6_UDP
504 #define	CSUM_TCP_IPV6		CSUM_IP6_TCP
505 #define	CSUM_SCTP_IPV6		CSUM_IP6_SCTP
506 
507 /*
508  * mbuf types describing the content of the mbuf (including external storage).
509  */
510 #define	MT_NOTMBUF	0	/* USED INTERNALLY ONLY! Object is not mbuf */
511 #define	MT_DATA		1	/* dynamic (data) allocation */
512 #define	MT_HEADER	MT_DATA	/* packet header, use M_PKTHDR instead */
513 
514 #define	MT_VENDOR1	4	/* for vendor-internal use */
515 #define	MT_VENDOR2	5	/* for vendor-internal use */
516 #define	MT_VENDOR3	6	/* for vendor-internal use */
517 #define	MT_VENDOR4	7	/* for vendor-internal use */
518 
519 #define	MT_SONAME	8	/* socket name */
520 
521 #define	MT_EXP1		9	/* for experimental use */
522 #define	MT_EXP2		10	/* for experimental use */
523 #define	MT_EXP3		11	/* for experimental use */
524 #define	MT_EXP4		12	/* for experimental use */
525 
526 #define	MT_CONTROL	14	/* extra-data protocol message */
527 #define	MT_EXTCONTROL	15	/* control message with externalized contents */
528 #define	MT_OOBDATA	16	/* expedited data  */
529 #define	MT_NTYPES	16	/* number of mbuf types for mbtypes[] */
530 
531 #define	MT_NOINIT	255	/* Not a type but a flag to allocate
532 				   a non-initialized mbuf */
533 
534 /*
535  * String names of mbuf-related UMA(9) and malloc(9) types.  Exposed to
536  * !_KERNEL so that monitoring tools can look up the zones with
537  * libmemstat(3).
538  */
539 #define	MBUF_MEM_NAME		"mbuf"
540 #define	MBUF_CLUSTER_MEM_NAME	"mbuf_cluster"
541 #define	MBUF_PACKET_MEM_NAME	"mbuf_packet"
542 #define	MBUF_JUMBOP_MEM_NAME	"mbuf_jumbo_page"
543 #define	MBUF_JUMBO9_MEM_NAME	"mbuf_jumbo_9k"
544 #define	MBUF_JUMBO16_MEM_NAME	"mbuf_jumbo_16k"
545 #define	MBUF_TAG_MEM_NAME	"mbuf_tag"
546 #define	MBUF_EXTREFCNT_MEM_NAME	"mbuf_ext_refcnt"
547 
548 #ifdef _KERNEL
549 
550 #ifdef WITNESS
551 #define	MBUF_CHECKSLEEP(how) do {					\
552 	if (how == M_WAITOK)						\
553 		WITNESS_WARN(WARN_GIANTOK | WARN_SLEEPOK, NULL,		\
554 		    "Sleeping in \"%s\"", __func__);			\
555 } while (0)
556 #else
557 #define	MBUF_CHECKSLEEP(how)
558 #endif
559 
560 /*
561  * Network buffer allocation API
562  *
563  * The rest of it is defined in kern/kern_mbuf.c
564  */
565 extern uma_zone_t	zone_mbuf;
566 extern uma_zone_t	zone_clust;
567 extern uma_zone_t	zone_pack;
568 extern uma_zone_t	zone_jumbop;
569 extern uma_zone_t	zone_jumbo9;
570 extern uma_zone_t	zone_jumbo16;
571 
572 void		 mb_dupcl(struct mbuf *, struct mbuf *);
573 void		 mb_free_ext(struct mbuf *);
574 void		 m_adj(struct mbuf *, int);
575 int		 m_apply(struct mbuf *, int, int,
576 		    int (*)(void *, void *, u_int), void *);
577 int		 m_append(struct mbuf *, int, c_caddr_t);
578 void		 m_cat(struct mbuf *, struct mbuf *);
579 void		 m_catpkt(struct mbuf *, struct mbuf *);
580 int		 m_clget(struct mbuf *m, int how);
581 void 		*m_cljget(struct mbuf *m, int how, int size);
582 struct mbuf	*m_collapse(struct mbuf *, int, int);
583 void		 m_copyback(struct mbuf *, int, int, c_caddr_t);
584 void		 m_copydata(const struct mbuf *, int, int, caddr_t);
585 struct mbuf	*m_copym(struct mbuf *, int, int, int);
586 struct mbuf	*m_copypacket(struct mbuf *, int);
587 void		 m_copy_pkthdr(struct mbuf *, struct mbuf *);
588 struct mbuf	*m_copyup(struct mbuf *, int, int);
589 struct mbuf	*m_defrag(struct mbuf *, int);
590 void		 m_demote_pkthdr(struct mbuf *);
591 void		 m_demote(struct mbuf *, int, int);
592 struct mbuf	*m_devget(char *, int, int, struct ifnet *,
593 		    void (*)(char *, caddr_t, u_int));
594 void		 m_dispose_extcontrolm(struct mbuf *m);
595 struct mbuf	*m_dup(const struct mbuf *, int);
596 int		 m_dup_pkthdr(struct mbuf *, const struct mbuf *, int);
597 void		 m_extadd(struct mbuf *, caddr_t, u_int,
598 		    void (*)(struct mbuf *, void *, void *), void *, void *,
599 		    int, int);
600 u_int		 m_fixhdr(struct mbuf *);
601 struct mbuf	*m_fragment(struct mbuf *, int, int);
602 void		 m_freem(struct mbuf *);
603 struct mbuf	*m_get2(int, int, short, int);
604 struct mbuf	*m_getjcl(int, short, int, int);
605 struct mbuf	*m_getm2(struct mbuf *, int, int, short, int);
606 struct mbuf	*m_getptr(struct mbuf *, int, int *);
607 u_int		 m_length(struct mbuf *, struct mbuf **);
608 int		 m_mbuftouio(struct uio *, struct mbuf *, int);
609 void		 m_move_pkthdr(struct mbuf *, struct mbuf *);
610 int		 m_pkthdr_init(struct mbuf *, int);
611 struct mbuf	*m_prepend(struct mbuf *, int, int);
612 void		 m_print(const struct mbuf *, int);
613 struct mbuf	*m_pulldown(struct mbuf *, int, int, int *);
614 struct mbuf	*m_pullup(struct mbuf *, int);
615 int		 m_sanity(struct mbuf *, int);
616 struct mbuf	*m_split(struct mbuf *, int, int);
617 struct mbuf	*m_uiotombuf(struct uio *, int, int, int, int);
618 struct mbuf	*m_unshare(struct mbuf *, int);
619 
620 static __inline int
m_gettype(int size)621 m_gettype(int size)
622 {
623 	int type;
624 
625 	switch (size) {
626 	case MSIZE:
627 		type = EXT_MBUF;
628 		break;
629 	case MCLBYTES:
630 		type = EXT_CLUSTER;
631 		break;
632 #if MJUMPAGESIZE != MCLBYTES
633 	case MJUMPAGESIZE:
634 		type = EXT_JUMBOP;
635 		break;
636 #endif
637 	case MJUM9BYTES:
638 		type = EXT_JUMBO9;
639 		break;
640 	case MJUM16BYTES:
641 		type = EXT_JUMBO16;
642 		break;
643 	default:
644 		panic("%s: invalid cluster size %d", __func__, size);
645 	}
646 
647 	return (type);
648 }
649 
650 /*
651  * Associated an external reference counted buffer with an mbuf.
652  */
653 static __inline void
m_extaddref(struct mbuf * m,caddr_t buf,u_int size,u_int * ref_cnt,void (* freef)(struct mbuf *,void *,void *),void * arg1,void * arg2)654 m_extaddref(struct mbuf *m, caddr_t buf, u_int size, u_int *ref_cnt,
655     void (*freef)(struct mbuf *, void *, void *), void *arg1, void *arg2)
656 {
657 
658 	KASSERT(ref_cnt != NULL, ("%s: ref_cnt not provided", __func__));
659 
660 	atomic_add_int(ref_cnt, 1);
661 	m->m_flags |= M_EXT;
662 	m->m_ext.ext_buf = buf;
663 	m->m_ext.ext_cnt = ref_cnt;
664 	m->m_data = m->m_ext.ext_buf;
665 	m->m_ext.ext_size = size;
666 	m->m_ext.ext_free = freef;
667 	m->m_ext.ext_arg1 = arg1;
668 	m->m_ext.ext_arg2 = arg2;
669 	m->m_ext.ext_type = EXT_EXTREF;
670 	m->m_ext.ext_flags = 0;
671 }
672 
673 static __inline uma_zone_t
m_getzone(int size)674 m_getzone(int size)
675 {
676 	uma_zone_t zone;
677 
678 	switch (size) {
679 	case MCLBYTES:
680 		zone = zone_clust;
681 		break;
682 #if MJUMPAGESIZE != MCLBYTES
683 	case MJUMPAGESIZE:
684 		zone = zone_jumbop;
685 		break;
686 #endif
687 	case MJUM9BYTES:
688 		zone = zone_jumbo9;
689 		break;
690 	case MJUM16BYTES:
691 		zone = zone_jumbo16;
692 		break;
693 	default:
694 		panic("%s: invalid cluster size %d", __func__, size);
695 	}
696 
697 	return (zone);
698 }
699 
700 /*
701  * Initialize an mbuf with linear storage.
702  *
703  * Inline because the consumer text overhead will be roughly the same to
704  * initialize or call a function with this many parameters and M_PKTHDR
705  * should go away with constant propagation for !MGETHDR.
706  */
707 static __inline int
m_init(struct mbuf * m,int how,short type,int flags)708 m_init(struct mbuf *m, int how, short type, int flags)
709 {
710 	int error;
711 
712 	m->m_next = NULL;
713 	m->m_nextpkt = NULL;
714 	m->m_data = m->m_dat;
715 	m->m_len = 0;
716 	m->m_flags = flags;
717 	m->m_type = type;
718 	if (flags & M_PKTHDR)
719 		error = m_pkthdr_init(m, how);
720 	else
721 		error = 0;
722 
723 	MBUF_PROBE5(m__init, m, how, type, flags, error);
724 	return (error);
725 }
726 
727 static __inline struct mbuf *
m_get(int how,short type)728 m_get(int how, short type)
729 {
730 	struct mbuf *m;
731 	struct mb_args args;
732 
733 	args.flags = 0;
734 	args.type = type;
735 	m = uma_zalloc_arg(zone_mbuf, &args, how);
736 	MBUF_PROBE3(m__get, how, type, m);
737 	return (m);
738 }
739 
740 static __inline struct mbuf *
m_gethdr(int how,short type)741 m_gethdr(int how, short type)
742 {
743 	struct mbuf *m;
744 	struct mb_args args;
745 
746 	args.flags = M_PKTHDR;
747 	args.type = type;
748 	m = uma_zalloc_arg(zone_mbuf, &args, how);
749 	MBUF_PROBE3(m__gethdr, how, type, m);
750 	return (m);
751 }
752 
753 static __inline struct mbuf *
m_getcl(int how,short type,int flags)754 m_getcl(int how, short type, int flags)
755 {
756 	struct mbuf *m;
757 	struct mb_args args;
758 
759 	args.flags = flags;
760 	args.type = type;
761 	m = uma_zalloc_arg(zone_pack, &args, how);
762 	MBUF_PROBE4(m__getcl, how, type, flags, m);
763 	return (m);
764 }
765 
766 /*
767  * XXX: m_cljset() is a dangerous API.  One must attach only a new,
768  * unreferenced cluster to an mbuf(9).  It is not possible to assert
769  * that, so care can be taken only by users of the API.
770  */
771 static __inline void
m_cljset(struct mbuf * m,void * cl,int type)772 m_cljset(struct mbuf *m, void *cl, int type)
773 {
774 	int size;
775 
776 	switch (type) {
777 	case EXT_CLUSTER:
778 		size = MCLBYTES;
779 		break;
780 #if MJUMPAGESIZE != MCLBYTES
781 	case EXT_JUMBOP:
782 		size = MJUMPAGESIZE;
783 		break;
784 #endif
785 	case EXT_JUMBO9:
786 		size = MJUM9BYTES;
787 		break;
788 	case EXT_JUMBO16:
789 		size = MJUM16BYTES;
790 		break;
791 	default:
792 		panic("%s: unknown cluster type %d", __func__, type);
793 		break;
794 	}
795 
796 	m->m_data = m->m_ext.ext_buf = cl;
797 	m->m_ext.ext_free = m->m_ext.ext_arg1 = m->m_ext.ext_arg2 = NULL;
798 	m->m_ext.ext_size = size;
799 	m->m_ext.ext_type = type;
800 	m->m_ext.ext_flags = EXT_FLAG_EMBREF;
801 	m->m_ext.ext_count = 1;
802 	m->m_flags |= M_EXT;
803 	MBUF_PROBE3(m__cljset, m, cl, type);
804 }
805 
806 static __inline void
m_chtype(struct mbuf * m,short new_type)807 m_chtype(struct mbuf *m, short new_type)
808 {
809 
810 	m->m_type = new_type;
811 }
812 
813 static __inline void
m_clrprotoflags(struct mbuf * m)814 m_clrprotoflags(struct mbuf *m)
815 {
816 
817 	while (m) {
818 		m->m_flags &= ~M_PROTOFLAGS;
819 		m = m->m_next;
820 	}
821 }
822 
823 static __inline struct mbuf *
m_last(struct mbuf * m)824 m_last(struct mbuf *m)
825 {
826 
827 	while (m->m_next)
828 		m = m->m_next;
829 	return (m);
830 }
831 
832 static inline u_int
m_extrefcnt(struct mbuf * m)833 m_extrefcnt(struct mbuf *m)
834 {
835 
836 	KASSERT(m->m_flags & M_EXT, ("%s: M_EXT missing", __func__));
837 
838 	return ((m->m_ext.ext_flags & EXT_FLAG_EMBREF) ? m->m_ext.ext_count :
839 	    *m->m_ext.ext_cnt);
840 }
841 
842 /*
843  * mbuf, cluster, and external object allocation macros (for compatibility
844  * purposes).
845  */
846 #define	M_MOVE_PKTHDR(to, from)	m_move_pkthdr((to), (from))
847 #define	MGET(m, how, type)	((m) = m_get((how), (type)))
848 #define	MGETHDR(m, how, type)	((m) = m_gethdr((how), (type)))
849 #define	MCLGET(m, how)		m_clget((m), (how))
850 #define	MEXTADD(m, buf, size, free, arg1, arg2, flags, type)		\
851     m_extadd((m), (caddr_t)(buf), (size), (free), (arg1), (arg2),	\
852     (flags), (type))
853 #define	m_getm(m, len, how, type)					\
854     m_getm2((m), (len), (how), (type), M_PKTHDR)
855 
856 /*
857  * Evaluate TRUE if it's safe to write to the mbuf m's data region (this can
858  * be both the local data payload, or an external buffer area, depending on
859  * whether M_EXT is set).
860  */
861 #define	M_WRITABLE(m)	(!((m)->m_flags & M_RDONLY) &&			\
862 			 (!(((m)->m_flags & M_EXT)) ||			\
863 			 (m_extrefcnt(m) == 1)))
864 
865 /* Check if the supplied mbuf has a packet header, or else panic. */
866 #define	M_ASSERTPKTHDR(m)						\
867 	KASSERT((m) != NULL && (m)->m_flags & M_PKTHDR,			\
868 	    ("%s: no mbuf packet header!", __func__))
869 
870 /*
871  * Ensure that the supplied mbuf is a valid, non-free mbuf.
872  *
873  * XXX: Broken at the moment.  Need some UMA magic to make it work again.
874  */
875 #define	M_ASSERTVALID(m)						\
876 	KASSERT((((struct mbuf *)m)->m_flags & 0) == 0,			\
877 	    ("%s: attempted use of a free mbuf!", __func__))
878 
879 /*
880  * Return the address of the start of the buffer associated with an mbuf,
881  * handling external storage, packet-header mbufs, and regular data mbufs.
882  */
883 #define	M_START(m)							\
884 	(((m)->m_flags & M_EXT) ? (m)->m_ext.ext_buf :			\
885 	 ((m)->m_flags & M_PKTHDR) ? &(m)->m_pktdat[0] :		\
886 	 &(m)->m_dat[0])
887 
888 /*
889  * Return the size of the buffer associated with an mbuf, handling external
890  * storage, packet-header mbufs, and regular data mbufs.
891  */
892 #define	M_SIZE(m)							\
893 	(((m)->m_flags & M_EXT) ? (m)->m_ext.ext_size :			\
894 	 ((m)->m_flags & M_PKTHDR) ? MHLEN :				\
895 	 MLEN)
896 
897 /*
898  * Set the m_data pointer of a newly allocated mbuf to place an object of the
899  * specified size at the end of the mbuf, longword aligned.
900  *
901  * NB: Historically, we had M_ALIGN(), MH_ALIGN(), and MEXT_ALIGN() as
902  * separate macros, each asserting that it was called at the proper moment.
903  * This required callers to themselves test the storage type and call the
904  * right one.  Rather than require callers to be aware of those layout
905  * decisions, we centralize here.
906  */
907 static __inline void
m_align(struct mbuf * m,int len)908 m_align(struct mbuf *m, int len)
909 {
910 #ifdef INVARIANTS
911 	const char *msg = "%s: not a virgin mbuf";
912 #endif
913 	int adjust;
914 
915 	KASSERT(m->m_data == M_START(m), (msg, __func__));
916 
917 	adjust = M_SIZE(m) - len;
918 	m->m_data += adjust &~ (sizeof(long)-1);
919 }
920 
921 #define	M_ALIGN(m, len)		m_align(m, len)
922 #define	MH_ALIGN(m, len)	m_align(m, len)
923 #define	MEXT_ALIGN(m, len)	m_align(m, len)
924 
925 /*
926  * Compute the amount of space available before the current start of data in
927  * an mbuf.
928  *
929  * The M_WRITABLE() is a temporary, conservative safety measure: the burden
930  * of checking writability of the mbuf data area rests solely with the caller.
931  *
932  * NB: In previous versions, M_LEADINGSPACE() would only check M_WRITABLE()
933  * for mbufs with external storage.  We now allow mbuf-embedded data to be
934  * read-only as well.
935  */
936 #define	M_LEADINGSPACE(m)						\
937 	(M_WRITABLE(m) ? ((m)->m_data - M_START(m)) : 0)
938 
939 /*
940  * Compute the amount of space available after the end of data in an mbuf.
941  *
942  * The M_WRITABLE() is a temporary, conservative safety measure: the burden
943  * of checking writability of the mbuf data area rests solely with the caller.
944  *
945  * NB: In previous versions, M_TRAILINGSPACE() would only check M_WRITABLE()
946  * for mbufs with external storage.  We now allow mbuf-embedded data to be
947  * read-only as well.
948  */
949 #define	M_TRAILINGSPACE(m)						\
950 	(M_WRITABLE(m) ?						\
951 	    ((M_START(m) + M_SIZE(m)) - ((m)->m_data + (m)->m_len)) : 0)
952 
953 /*
954  * Arrange to prepend space of size plen to mbuf m.  If a new mbuf must be
955  * allocated, how specifies whether to wait.  If the allocation fails, the
956  * original mbuf chain is freed and m is set to NULL.
957  */
958 #define	M_PREPEND(m, plen, how) do {					\
959 	struct mbuf **_mmp = &(m);					\
960 	struct mbuf *_mm = *_mmp;					\
961 	int _mplen = (plen);						\
962 	int __mhow = (how);						\
963 									\
964 	MBUF_CHECKSLEEP(how);						\
965 	if (M_LEADINGSPACE(_mm) >= _mplen) {				\
966 		_mm->m_data -= _mplen;					\
967 		_mm->m_len += _mplen;					\
968 	} else								\
969 		_mm = m_prepend(_mm, _mplen, __mhow);			\
970 	if (_mm != NULL && _mm->m_flags & M_PKTHDR)			\
971 		_mm->m_pkthdr.len += _mplen;				\
972 	*_mmp = _mm;							\
973 } while (0)
974 
975 /*
976  * Change mbuf to new type.  This is a relatively expensive operation and
977  * should be avoided.
978  */
979 #define	MCHTYPE(m, t)	m_chtype((m), (t))
980 
981 /* Length to m_copy to copy all. */
982 #define	M_COPYALL	1000000000
983 
984 /* Compatibility with 4.3. */
985 #define	m_copy(m, o, l)	m_copym((m), (o), (l), M_NOWAIT)
986 
987 extern int		max_datalen;	/* MHLEN - max_hdr */
988 extern int		max_hdr;	/* Largest link + protocol header */
989 extern int		max_linkhdr;	/* Largest link-level header */
990 extern int		max_protohdr;	/* Largest protocol header */
991 extern int		nmbclusters;	/* Maximum number of clusters */
992 
993 /*-
994  * Network packets may have annotations attached by affixing a list of
995  * "packet tags" to the pkthdr structure.  Packet tags are dynamically
996  * allocated semi-opaque data structures that have a fixed header
997  * (struct m_tag) that specifies the size of the memory block and a
998  * <cookie,type> pair that identifies it.  The cookie is a 32-bit unique
999  * unsigned value used to identify a module or ABI.  By convention this value
1000  * is chosen as the date+time that the module is created, expressed as the
1001  * number of seconds since the epoch (e.g., using date -u +'%s').  The type
1002  * value is an ABI/module-specific value that identifies a particular
1003  * annotation and is private to the module.  For compatibility with systems
1004  * like OpenBSD that define packet tags w/o an ABI/module cookie, the value
1005  * PACKET_ABI_COMPAT is used to implement m_tag_get and m_tag_find
1006  * compatibility shim functions and several tag types are defined below.
1007  * Users that do not require compatibility should use a private cookie value
1008  * so that packet tag-related definitions can be maintained privately.
1009  *
1010  * Note that the packet tag returned by m_tag_alloc has the default memory
1011  * alignment implemented by malloc.  To reference private data one can use a
1012  * construct like:
1013  *
1014  *	struct m_tag *mtag = m_tag_alloc(...);
1015  *	struct foo *p = (struct foo *)(mtag+1);
1016  *
1017  * if the alignment of struct m_tag is sufficient for referencing members of
1018  * struct foo.  Otherwise it is necessary to embed struct m_tag within the
1019  * private data structure to insure proper alignment; e.g.,
1020  *
1021  *	struct foo {
1022  *		struct m_tag	tag;
1023  *		...
1024  *	};
1025  *	struct foo *p = (struct foo *) m_tag_alloc(...);
1026  *	struct m_tag *mtag = &p->tag;
1027  */
1028 
1029 /*
1030  * Persistent tags stay with an mbuf until the mbuf is reclaimed.  Otherwise
1031  * tags are expected to ``vanish'' when they pass through a network
1032  * interface.  For most interfaces this happens normally as the tags are
1033  * reclaimed when the mbuf is free'd.  However in some special cases
1034  * reclaiming must be done manually.  An example is packets that pass through
1035  * the loopback interface.  Also, one must be careful to do this when
1036  * ``turning around'' packets (e.g., icmp_reflect).
1037  *
1038  * To mark a tag persistent bit-or this flag in when defining the tag id.
1039  * The tag will then be treated as described above.
1040  */
1041 #define	MTAG_PERSISTENT				0x800
1042 
1043 #define	PACKET_TAG_NONE				0  /* Nadda */
1044 
1045 /* Packet tags for use with PACKET_ABI_COMPAT. */
1046 #define	PACKET_TAG_IPSEC_IN_DONE		1  /* IPsec applied, in */
1047 #define	PACKET_TAG_IPSEC_OUT_DONE		2  /* IPsec applied, out */
1048 #define	PACKET_TAG_IPSEC_IN_CRYPTO_DONE		3  /* NIC IPsec crypto done */
1049 #define	PACKET_TAG_IPSEC_OUT_CRYPTO_NEEDED	4  /* NIC IPsec crypto req'ed */
1050 #define	PACKET_TAG_IPSEC_IN_COULD_DO_CRYPTO	5  /* NIC notifies IPsec */
1051 #define	PACKET_TAG_IPSEC_PENDING_TDB		6  /* Reminder to do IPsec */
1052 #define	PACKET_TAG_BRIDGE			7  /* Bridge processing done */
1053 #define	PACKET_TAG_GIF				8  /* GIF processing done */
1054 #define	PACKET_TAG_GRE				9  /* GRE processing done */
1055 #define	PACKET_TAG_IN_PACKET_CHECKSUM		10 /* NIC checksumming done */
1056 #define	PACKET_TAG_ENCAP			11 /* Encap.  processing */
1057 #define	PACKET_TAG_IPSEC_SOCKET			12 /* IPSEC socket ref */
1058 #define	PACKET_TAG_IPSEC_HISTORY		13 /* IPSEC history */
1059 #define	PACKET_TAG_IPV6_INPUT			14 /* IPV6 input processing */
1060 #define	PACKET_TAG_DUMMYNET			15 /* dummynet info */
1061 #define	PACKET_TAG_DIVERT			17 /* divert info */
1062 #define	PACKET_TAG_IPFORWARD			18 /* ipforward info */
1063 #define	PACKET_TAG_MACLABEL	(19 | MTAG_PERSISTENT) /* MAC label */
1064 #define	PACKET_TAG_PF		(21 | MTAG_PERSISTENT) /* PF/ALTQ information */
1065 #define	PACKET_TAG_RTSOCKFAM			25 /* rtsock sa family */
1066 #define	PACKET_TAG_IPOPTIONS			27 /* Saved IP options */
1067 #define	PACKET_TAG_CARP				28 /* CARP info */
1068 #define	PACKET_TAG_IPSEC_NAT_T_PORTS		29 /* two uint16_t */
1069 #define	PACKET_TAG_ND_OUTGOING			30 /* ND outgoing */
1070 
1071 /* Specific cookies and tags. */
1072 
1073 /* Packet tag routines. */
1074 struct m_tag	*m_tag_alloc(u_int32_t, int, int, int);
1075 void		 m_tag_delete(struct mbuf *, struct m_tag *);
1076 void		 m_tag_delete_chain(struct mbuf *, struct m_tag *);
1077 void		 m_tag_free_default(struct m_tag *);
1078 struct m_tag	*m_tag_locate(struct mbuf *, u_int32_t, int, struct m_tag *);
1079 struct m_tag	*m_tag_copy(struct m_tag *, int);
1080 int		 m_tag_copy_chain(struct mbuf *, const struct mbuf *, int);
1081 void		 m_tag_delete_nonpersistent(struct mbuf *);
1082 
1083 /*
1084  * Initialize the list of tags associated with an mbuf.
1085  */
1086 static __inline void
m_tag_init(struct mbuf * m)1087 m_tag_init(struct mbuf *m)
1088 {
1089 
1090 	SLIST_INIT(&m->m_pkthdr.tags);
1091 }
1092 
1093 /*
1094  * Set up the contents of a tag.  Note that this does not fill in the free
1095  * method; the caller is expected to do that.
1096  *
1097  * XXX probably should be called m_tag_init, but that was already taken.
1098  */
1099 static __inline void
m_tag_setup(struct m_tag * t,u_int32_t cookie,int type,int len)1100 m_tag_setup(struct m_tag *t, u_int32_t cookie, int type, int len)
1101 {
1102 
1103 	t->m_tag_id = type;
1104 	t->m_tag_len = len;
1105 	t->m_tag_cookie = cookie;
1106 }
1107 
1108 /*
1109  * Reclaim resources associated with a tag.
1110  */
1111 static __inline void
m_tag_free(struct m_tag * t)1112 m_tag_free(struct m_tag *t)
1113 {
1114 
1115 	(*t->m_tag_free)(t);
1116 }
1117 
1118 /*
1119  * Return the first tag associated with an mbuf.
1120  */
1121 static __inline struct m_tag *
m_tag_first(struct mbuf * m)1122 m_tag_first(struct mbuf *m)
1123 {
1124 
1125 	return (SLIST_FIRST(&m->m_pkthdr.tags));
1126 }
1127 
1128 /*
1129  * Return the next tag in the list of tags associated with an mbuf.
1130  */
1131 static __inline struct m_tag *
m_tag_next(struct mbuf * m __unused,struct m_tag * t)1132 m_tag_next(struct mbuf *m __unused, struct m_tag *t)
1133 {
1134 
1135 	return (SLIST_NEXT(t, m_tag_link));
1136 }
1137 
1138 /*
1139  * Prepend a tag to the list of tags associated with an mbuf.
1140  */
1141 static __inline void
m_tag_prepend(struct mbuf * m,struct m_tag * t)1142 m_tag_prepend(struct mbuf *m, struct m_tag *t)
1143 {
1144 
1145 	SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&m->m_pkthdr.tags, t, m_tag_link);
1146 }
1147 
1148 /*
1149  * Unlink a tag from the list of tags associated with an mbuf.
1150  */
1151 static __inline void
m_tag_unlink(struct mbuf * m,struct m_tag * t)1152 m_tag_unlink(struct mbuf *m, struct m_tag *t)
1153 {
1154 
1155 	SLIST_REMOVE(&m->m_pkthdr.tags, t, m_tag, m_tag_link);
1156 }
1157 
1158 /* These are for OpenBSD compatibility. */
1159 #define	MTAG_ABI_COMPAT		0		/* compatibility ABI */
1160 
1161 static __inline struct m_tag *
m_tag_get(int type,int length,int wait)1162 m_tag_get(int type, int length, int wait)
1163 {
1164 	return (m_tag_alloc(MTAG_ABI_COMPAT, type, length, wait));
1165 }
1166 
1167 static __inline struct m_tag *
m_tag_find(struct mbuf * m,int type,struct m_tag * start)1168 m_tag_find(struct mbuf *m, int type, struct m_tag *start)
1169 {
1170 	return (SLIST_EMPTY(&m->m_pkthdr.tags) ? (struct m_tag *)NULL :
1171 	    m_tag_locate(m, MTAG_ABI_COMPAT, type, start));
1172 }
1173 
1174 static __inline struct mbuf *
m_free(struct mbuf * m)1175 m_free(struct mbuf *m)
1176 {
1177 	struct mbuf *n = m->m_next;
1178 
1179 	MBUF_PROBE1(m__free, m);
1180 	if ((m->m_flags & (M_PKTHDR|M_NOFREE)) == (M_PKTHDR|M_NOFREE))
1181 		m_tag_delete_chain(m, NULL);
1182 	if (m->m_flags & M_EXT)
1183 		mb_free_ext(m);
1184 	else if ((m->m_flags & M_NOFREE) == 0)
1185 		uma_zfree(zone_mbuf, m);
1186 	return (n);
1187 }
1188 
1189 static __inline int
rt_m_getfib(struct mbuf * m)1190 rt_m_getfib(struct mbuf *m)
1191 {
1192 	KASSERT(m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR , ("Attempt to get FIB from non header mbuf."));
1193 	return (m->m_pkthdr.fibnum);
1194 }
1195 
1196 #define M_GETFIB(_m)   rt_m_getfib(_m)
1197 
1198 #define M_SETFIB(_m, _fib) do {						\
1199         KASSERT((_m)->m_flags & M_PKTHDR, ("Attempt to set FIB on non header mbuf."));	\
1200 	((_m)->m_pkthdr.fibnum) = (_fib);				\
1201 } while (0)
1202 
1203 /* flags passed as first argument for "m_ether_tcpip_hash()" */
1204 #define	MBUF_HASHFLAG_L2	(1 << 2)
1205 #define	MBUF_HASHFLAG_L3	(1 << 3)
1206 #define	MBUF_HASHFLAG_L4	(1 << 4)
1207 
1208 /* mbuf hashing helper routines */
1209 uint32_t	m_ether_tcpip_hash_init(void);
1210 uint32_t	m_ether_tcpip_hash(const uint32_t, const struct mbuf *, const uint32_t);
1211 
1212 #ifdef MBUF_PROFILING
1213  void m_profile(struct mbuf *m);
1214  #define M_PROFILE(m) m_profile(m)
1215 #else
1216  #define M_PROFILE(m)
1217 #endif
1218 
1219 struct mbufq {
1220 	STAILQ_HEAD(, mbuf)	mq_head;
1221 	int			mq_len;
1222 	int			mq_maxlen;
1223 };
1224 
1225 static inline void
mbufq_init(struct mbufq * mq,int maxlen)1226 mbufq_init(struct mbufq *mq, int maxlen)
1227 {
1228 
1229 	STAILQ_INIT(&mq->mq_head);
1230 	mq->mq_maxlen = maxlen;
1231 	mq->mq_len = 0;
1232 }
1233 
1234 static inline struct mbuf *
mbufq_flush(struct mbufq * mq)1235 mbufq_flush(struct mbufq *mq)
1236 {
1237 	struct mbuf *m;
1238 
1239 	m = STAILQ_FIRST(&mq->mq_head);
1240 	STAILQ_INIT(&mq->mq_head);
1241 	mq->mq_len = 0;
1242 	return (m);
1243 }
1244 
1245 static inline void
mbufq_drain(struct mbufq * mq)1246 mbufq_drain(struct mbufq *mq)
1247 {
1248 	struct mbuf *m, *n;
1249 
1250 	n = mbufq_flush(mq);
1251 	while ((m = n) != NULL) {
1252 		n = STAILQ_NEXT(m, m_stailqpkt);
1253 		m_freem(m);
1254 	}
1255 }
1256 
1257 static inline struct mbuf *
mbufq_first(const struct mbufq * mq)1258 mbufq_first(const struct mbufq *mq)
1259 {
1260 
1261 	return (STAILQ_FIRST(&mq->mq_head));
1262 }
1263 
1264 static inline struct mbuf *
mbufq_last(const struct mbufq * mq)1265 mbufq_last(const struct mbufq *mq)
1266 {
1267 
1268 	return (STAILQ_LAST(&mq->mq_head, mbuf, m_stailqpkt));
1269 }
1270 
1271 static inline int
mbufq_full(const struct mbufq * mq)1272 mbufq_full(const struct mbufq *mq)
1273 {
1274 
1275 	return (mq->mq_len >= mq->mq_maxlen);
1276 }
1277 
1278 static inline int
mbufq_len(const struct mbufq * mq)1279 mbufq_len(const struct mbufq *mq)
1280 {
1281 
1282 	return (mq->mq_len);
1283 }
1284 
1285 static inline int
mbufq_enqueue(struct mbufq * mq,struct mbuf * m)1286 mbufq_enqueue(struct mbufq *mq, struct mbuf *m)
1287 {
1288 
1289 	if (mbufq_full(mq))
1290 		return (ENOBUFS);
1291 	STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&mq->mq_head, m, m_stailqpkt);
1292 	mq->mq_len++;
1293 	return (0);
1294 }
1295 
1296 static inline struct mbuf *
mbufq_dequeue(struct mbufq * mq)1297 mbufq_dequeue(struct mbufq *mq)
1298 {
1299 	struct mbuf *m;
1300 
1301 	m = STAILQ_FIRST(&mq->mq_head);
1302 	if (m) {
1303 		STAILQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&mq->mq_head, m_stailqpkt);
1304 		m->m_nextpkt = NULL;
1305 		mq->mq_len--;
1306 	}
1307 	return (m);
1308 }
1309 
1310 static inline void
mbufq_prepend(struct mbufq * mq,struct mbuf * m)1311 mbufq_prepend(struct mbufq *mq, struct mbuf *m)
1312 {
1313 
1314 	STAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&mq->mq_head, m, m_stailqpkt);
1315 	mq->mq_len++;
1316 }
1317 #endif /* _KERNEL */
1318 #endif /* !_SYS_MBUF_H_ */
1319