xref: /dragonfly/contrib/tcpdump/ip6.h (revision 59c07fbdf8168fa08c76c515186d561b5a92690c)
1 /*        NetBSD: ip6.h,v 1.9 2000/07/13 05:34:21 itojun Exp          */
2 /*        $KAME: ip6.h,v 1.9 2000/07/02 21:01:32 itojun Exp $         */
3 
4 /*
5  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
18  *    without specific prior written permission.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
31  */
32 
33 /*
34  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1993
35  *        The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
36  *
37  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
38  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
39  * are met:
40  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
41  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
42  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
43  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
44  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
45  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
46  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
47  *        This product includes software developed by the University of
48  *        California, Berkeley and its contributors.
49  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
50  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
51  *    without specific prior written permission.
52  *
53  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
54  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
55  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
56  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
57  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
58  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
59  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
60  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
61  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
62  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
63  * SUCH DAMAGE.
64  *
65  *        @(#)ip.h  8.1 (Berkeley) 6/10/93
66  */
67 
68 #ifndef ND_IP6_H_
69 #define ND_IP6_H_
70 
71 /*
72  * Definition for internet protocol version 6.
73  * RFC 2460
74  */
75 
76 struct ip6_hdr {
77           union {
78                     struct ip6_hdrctl {
79                               nd_uint32_t ip6_un1_flow;     /* 20 bits of flow-ID */
80                               nd_uint16_t ip6_un1_plen;     /* payload length */
81                               nd_uint8_t  ip6_un1_nxt;      /* next header */
82                               nd_uint8_t  ip6_un1_hlim;     /* hop limit */
83                     } ip6_un1;
84                     nd_uint8_t ip6_un2_vfc;       /* 4 bits version, top 4 bits class */
85           } ip6_ctlun;
86           nd_ipv6 ip6_src;    /* source address */
87           nd_ipv6 ip6_dst;    /* destination address */
88 };
89 
90 #define ip6_vfc               ip6_ctlun.ip6_un2_vfc
91 #define IP6_VERSION(ip6_hdr)  ((GET_U_1((ip6_hdr)->ip6_vfc) & 0xf0) >> 4)
92 #define ip6_flow    ip6_ctlun.ip6_un1.ip6_un1_flow
93 #define ip6_plen    ip6_ctlun.ip6_un1.ip6_un1_plen
94 #define ip6_nxt               ip6_ctlun.ip6_un1.ip6_un1_nxt
95 #define ip6_hlim    ip6_ctlun.ip6_un1.ip6_un1_hlim
96 #define ip6_hops    ip6_ctlun.ip6_un1.ip6_un1_hlim
97 
98 /* in network endian */
99 #define IPV6_FLOWINFO_MASK    ((uint32_t)htonl(0x0fffffff)) /* flow info (28 bits) */
100 #define IPV6_FLOWLABEL_MASK   ((uint32_t)htonl(0x000fffff)) /* flow label (20 bits) */
101 
102 /*
103  * Extension Headers
104  */
105 
106 struct    ip6_ext {
107           nd_uint8_t ip6e_nxt;
108           nd_uint8_t ip6e_len;
109 };
110 
111 /* Hop-by-Hop options header */
112 struct ip6_hbh {
113           nd_uint8_t ip6h_nxt;          /* next header */
114           nd_uint8_t ip6h_len;          /* length in units of 8 octets */
115           /* followed by options */
116 };
117 
118 /* Destination options header */
119 struct ip6_dest {
120           nd_uint8_t ip6d_nxt;          /* next header */
121           nd_uint8_t ip6d_len;          /* length in units of 8 octets */
122           /* followed by options */
123 };
124 
125 /* https://www.iana.org/assignments/ipv6-parameters/ipv6-parameters.xhtml */
126 
127 /* Option types and related macros */
128 #define IP6OPT_PAD1           0x00      /* 00 0 00000 */
129 #define IP6OPT_PADN           0x01      /* 00 0 00001 */
130 #define IP6OPT_JUMBO                    0xC2      /* 11 0 00010 = 194 */
131 #define IP6OPT_JUMBO_LEN      6
132 #define IP6OPT_RPL            0x63      /* 01 1 00011 */
133 #define IP6OPT_TUN_ENC_LIMIT  0x04      /* 00 0 00100 */
134 #define IP6OPT_ROUTER_ALERT   0x05      /* 00 0 00101 */
135 
136 #define IP6OPT_RTALERT_LEN    4
137 #define IP6OPT_RTALERT_MLD    0         /* Datagram contains an MLD message */
138 #define IP6OPT_RTALERT_RSVP   1         /* Datagram contains an RSVP message */
139 #define IP6OPT_RTALERT_ACTNET 2         /* contains an Active Networks msg */
140 #define IP6OPT_MINLEN                   2
141 
142 #define IP6OPT_QUICK_START    0x26      /* 00 1 00110 */
143 #define IP6OPT_CALIPSO                  0x07      /* 00 0 00111 */
144 #define IP6OPT_SMF_DPD                  0x08      /* 00 0 01000 */
145 #define IP6OPT_HOME_ADDRESS   0xc9      /* 11 0 01001 */
146 #define IP6OPT_HOMEADDR_MINLEN          18
147 #define IP6OPT_EID            0x8a      /* 10 0 01010 */
148 #define IP6OPT_ILNP_NOTICE    0x8b      /* 10 0 01011 */
149 #define IP6OPT_LINE_ID                  0x8c      /* 10 0 01100 */
150 #define IP6OPT_MPL            0x6d      /* 01 1 01101 */
151 #define IP6OPT_IP_DFF                   0xee      /* 11 1 01110 */
152 
153 #define IP6OPT_TYPE(o)                  ((o) & 0xC0)
154 #define IP6OPT_TYPE_SKIP      0x00
155 #define IP6OPT_TYPE_DISCARD   0x40
156 #define IP6OPT_TYPE_FORCEICMP 0x80
157 #define IP6OPT_TYPE_ICMP      0xC0
158 
159 #define IP6OPT_MUTABLE                  0x20
160 
161 /* Routing header */
162 struct ip6_rthdr {
163           nd_uint8_t  ip6r_nxt;                   /* next header */
164           nd_uint8_t  ip6r_len;                   /* length in units of 8 octets */
165           nd_uint8_t  ip6r_type;                  /* routing type */
166           nd_uint8_t  ip6r_segleft;     /* segments left */
167           /* followed by routing type specific data */
168 };
169 
170 #define IPV6_RTHDR_TYPE_0 0
171 #define IPV6_RTHDR_TYPE_2 2
172 #define IPV6_RTHDR_TYPE_4 4
173 
174 /* Type 0 Routing header */
175 /* Also used for Type 2 */
176 struct ip6_rthdr0 {
177           nd_uint8_t  ip6r0_nxt;                  /* next header */
178           nd_uint8_t  ip6r0_len;                  /* length in units of 8 octets */
179           nd_uint8_t  ip6r0_type;                 /* always zero */
180           nd_uint8_t  ip6r0_segleft;    /* segments left */
181           nd_uint32_t ip6r0_reserved;   /* reserved field */
182           nd_ipv6     ip6r0_addr[1];    /* up to 23 addresses */
183 };
184 
185 /**
186  * Type 4 Routing header
187  * known as Segment Routing Header 'SRH'
188  */
189 struct ip6_srh {
190           nd_uint8_t          srh_nxt;            /* next header */
191           nd_uint8_t          srh_len;            /* length in units of 8 octets */
192           nd_uint8_t          srh_type;           /* Routing Type 4 */
193           nd_uint8_t          srh_segleft;                  /* segments left */
194           nd_uint8_t          srh_last_ent;                 /* Last Entry*/
195           nd_uint8_t          srh_flags;                    /* Flags */
196           nd_uint16_t         srh_tag;            /* Tag */
197           nd_ipv6             srh_segments[1];    /* SRH segments list*/
198 };
199 
200 /* Fragment header */
201 struct ip6_frag {
202           nd_uint8_t  ip6f_nxt;                   /* next header */
203           nd_uint8_t  ip6f_reserved;    /* reserved field */
204           nd_uint16_t ip6f_offlg;                 /* offset, reserved, and flag */
205           nd_uint32_t ip6f_ident;                 /* identification */
206 };
207 
208 #define IP6F_OFF_MASK                   0xfff8    /* mask out offset from ip6f_offlg */
209 #define IP6F_RESERVED_MASK    0x0006    /* reserved bits in ip6f_offlg */
210 #define IP6F_MORE_FRAG                  0x0001    /* more-fragments flag */
211 
212 #endif /* not ND_IP6_H_ */
213