xref: /dragonfly/sys/vm/vm_mmap.c (revision 2b3f93ea6d1f70880f3e87f3c2cbe0dc0bfc9332)
1 /*
2  * (MPSAFE)
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1988 University of Utah.
5  * Copyright (c) 1991, 1993
6  *        The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
9  * the Systems Programming Group of the University of Utah Computer
10  * Science Department.
11  *
12  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
13  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
14  * are met:
15  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
17  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
18  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
19  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
20  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
21  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
22  *    without specific prior written permission.
23  *
24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
25  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
26  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
27  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
28  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
29  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
30  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
31  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
32  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
33  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
34  * SUCH DAMAGE.
35  *
36  * from: Utah $Hdr: vm_mmap.c 1.6 91/10/21$
37  *
38  *        @(#)vm_mmap.c       8.4 (Berkeley) 1/12/94
39  * $FreeBSD: src/sys/vm/vm_mmap.c,v 1.108.2.6 2002/07/02 20:06:19 dillon Exp $
40  */
41 
42 /*
43  * Mapped file (mmap) interface to VM
44  */
45 
46 #include <sys/param.h>
47 #include <sys/kernel.h>
48 #include <sys/systm.h>
49 #include <sys/sysmsg.h>
50 #include <sys/filedesc.h>
51 #include <sys/kern_syscall.h>
52 #include <sys/proc.h>
53 #include <sys/caps.h>
54 #include <sys/resource.h>
55 #include <sys/resourcevar.h>
56 #include <sys/vnode.h>
57 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
58 #include <sys/file.h>
59 #include <sys/mman.h>
60 #include <sys/conf.h>
61 #include <sys/stat.h>
62 #include <sys/vmmeter.h>
63 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
64 
65 #include <vm/vm.h>
66 #include <vm/vm_param.h>
67 #include <sys/lock.h>
68 #include <vm/pmap.h>
69 #include <vm/vm_map.h>
70 #include <vm/vm_object.h>
71 #include <vm/vm_page.h>
72 #include <vm/vm_pager.h>
73 #include <vm/vm_pageout.h>
74 #include <vm/vm_extern.h>
75 #include <vm/vm_kern.h>
76 
77 #include <sys/file2.h>
78 #include <sys/thread.h>
79 #include <vm/vm_page2.h>
80 
81 static int max_proc_mmap = 1000000;
82 SYSCTL_INT(_vm, OID_AUTO, max_proc_mmap, CTLFLAG_RW, &max_proc_mmap, 0, "");
83 int vkernel_enable;
84 SYSCTL_INT(_vm, OID_AUTO, vkernel_enable, CTLFLAG_RW, &vkernel_enable, 0, "");
85 
86 /*
87  * sstk_args(int incr)
88  *
89  * MPSAFE
90  */
91 int
sys_sstk(struct sysmsg * sysmsg,const struct sstk_args * uap)92 sys_sstk(struct sysmsg *sysmsg, const struct sstk_args *uap)
93 {
94           /* Not yet implemented */
95           return (EOPNOTSUPP);
96 }
97 
98 /*
99  * mmap_args(void *addr, size_t len, int prot, int flags, int fd,
100  *                  long pad, off_t pos)
101  *
102  * Memory Map (mmap) system call.  Note that the file offset
103  * and address are allowed to be NOT page aligned, though if
104  * the MAP_FIXED flag it set, both must have the same remainder
105  * modulo the PAGE_SIZE (POSIX 1003.1b).  If the address is not
106  * page-aligned, the actual mapping starts at trunc_page(addr)
107  * and the return value is adjusted up by the page offset.
108  *
109  * Generally speaking, only character devices which are themselves
110  * memory-based, such as a video framebuffer, can be mmap'd.  Otherwise
111  * there would be no cache coherency between a descriptor and a VM mapping
112  * both to the same character device.
113  *
114  * Block devices can be mmap'd no matter what they represent.  Cache coherency
115  * is maintained as long as you do not write directly to the underlying
116  * character device.
117  *
118  * No requirements
119  */
120 int
kern_mmap(struct vmspace * vms,caddr_t uaddr,size_t ulen,int uprot,int uflags,int fd,off_t upos,void ** res)121 kern_mmap(struct vmspace *vms, caddr_t uaddr, size_t ulen,
122             int uprot, int uflags, int fd, off_t upos, void **res)
123 {
124           struct thread *td = curthread;
125           struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
126           struct file *fp = NULL;
127           struct vnode *vp;
128           vm_offset_t addr;
129           vm_offset_t tmpaddr;
130           vm_size_t size, pageoff;
131           vm_prot_t prot, maxprot;
132           void *handle;
133           int flags, error;
134           off_t pos;
135           vm_object_t obj;
136 
137           KKASSERT(p);
138 
139           addr = (vm_offset_t) uaddr;
140           size = ulen;
141           prot = uprot & VM_PROT_ALL;
142           flags = uflags;
143           pos = upos;
144 
145           /*
146            * Make sure mapping fits into numeric range etc.
147            *
148            * NOTE: We support the full unsigned range for size now.
149            */
150           if (((flags & MAP_ANON) && (fd != -1 || pos != 0)))
151                     return (EINVAL);
152 
153           if (size == 0)
154                     return (EINVAL);
155 
156           if (flags & MAP_STACK) {
157                     if (fd != -1)
158                               return (EINVAL);
159                     if ((prot & (PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE)) != (PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE))
160                               return (EINVAL);
161                     flags |= MAP_ANON;
162                     pos = 0;
163           }
164 
165           /*
166            * Virtual page table support has been removed and now always
167            * returns EOPNOTSUPP.
168            */
169           if (flags & MAP_VPAGETABLE)
170                     return (EOPNOTSUPP);
171 
172           /*
173            * Align the file position to a page boundary,
174            * and save its page offset component.
175            */
176           pageoff = (pos & PAGE_MASK);
177           pos -= pageoff;
178 
179           /* Adjust size for rounding (on both ends). */
180           size += pageoff;                        /* low end... */
181           size = (vm_size_t) round_page(size);    /* hi end */
182           if (size < ulen)                        /* wrap */
183                     return(EINVAL);
184 
185           /*
186            * Check for illegal addresses.  Watch out for address wrap... Note
187            * that VM_*_ADDRESS are not constants due to casts (argh).
188            */
189           if (flags & (MAP_FIXED | MAP_TRYFIXED)) {
190                     /*
191                      * The specified address must have the same remainder
192                      * as the file offset taken modulo PAGE_SIZE, so it
193                      * should be aligned after adjustment by pageoff.
194                      */
195                     addr -= pageoff;
196                     if (addr & PAGE_MASK)
197                               return (EINVAL);
198 
199                     /*
200                      * Address range must be all in user VM space and not wrap.
201                      */
202                     tmpaddr = addr + size;
203                     if (tmpaddr < addr)
204                               return (EINVAL);
205                     if (VM_MAX_USER_ADDRESS > 0 && tmpaddr > VM_MAX_USER_ADDRESS)
206                               return (EINVAL);
207                     if (VM_MIN_USER_ADDRESS > 0 && addr < VM_MIN_USER_ADDRESS)
208                               return (EINVAL);
209           } else {
210                     /*
211                      * Get a hint of where to map. It also provides mmap offset
212                      * randomization if enabled.
213                      */
214                     addr = vm_map_hint(p, addr, prot);
215           }
216 
217           if (flags & MAP_ANON) {
218                     /*
219                      * Mapping blank space is trivial.
220                      */
221                     handle = NULL;
222                     maxprot = VM_PROT_ALL;
223           } else {
224                     /*
225                      * Mapping file, get fp for validation. Obtain vnode and make
226                      * sure it is of appropriate type.
227                      */
228                     fp = holdfp(td, fd, -1);
229                     if (fp == NULL)
230                               return (EBADF);
231                     if (fp->f_type != DTYPE_VNODE) {
232                               error = EINVAL;
233                               goto done;
234                     }
235                     /*
236                      * POSIX shared-memory objects are defined to have
237                      * kernel persistence, and are not defined to support
238                      * read(2)/write(2) -- or even open(2).  Thus, we can
239                      * use MAP_ASYNC to trade on-disk coherence for speed.
240                      * The shm_open(3) library routine turns on the FPOSIXSHM
241                      * flag to request this behavior.
242                      */
243                     if (fp->f_flag & FPOSIXSHM)
244                               flags |= MAP_NOSYNC;
245                     vp = (struct vnode *) fp->f_data;
246 
247                     /*
248                      * Validate the vnode for the operation.
249                      */
250                     switch(vp->v_type) {
251                     case VREG:
252                               /*
253                                * Get the proper underlying object
254                                */
255                               if ((obj = vp->v_object) == NULL) {
256                                         error = EINVAL;
257                                         goto done;
258                               }
259                               KKASSERT((struct vnode *)obj->handle == vp);
260                               break;
261                     case VCHR:
262                               /*
263                                * Make sure a device has not been revoked.
264                                * Mappability is handled by the device layer.
265                                */
266                               if (vp->v_rdev == NULL) {
267                                         error = EBADF;
268                                         goto done;
269                               }
270                               break;
271                     default:
272                               /*
273                                * Nothing else is mappable.
274                                */
275                               error = EINVAL;
276                               goto done;
277                     }
278 
279                     /*
280                      * XXX hack to handle use of /dev/zero to map anon memory (ala
281                      * SunOS).
282                      */
283                     if (vp->v_type == VCHR && iszerodev(vp->v_rdev)) {
284                               handle = NULL;
285                               maxprot = VM_PROT_ALL;
286                               flags |= MAP_ANON;
287                               pos = 0;
288                     } else {
289                               /*
290                                * cdevs does not provide private mappings of any kind.
291                                */
292                               if (vp->v_type == VCHR &&
293                                   (flags & (MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_COPY))) {
294                                         error = EINVAL;
295                                         goto done;
296                               }
297                               /*
298                                * Ensure that file and memory protections are
299                                * compatible.  Note that we only worry about
300                                * writability if mapping is shared; in this case,
301                                * current and max prot are dictated by the open file.
302                                * XXX use the vnode instead?  Problem is: what
303                                * credentials do we use for determination? What if
304                                * proc does a setuid?
305                                */
306                               maxprot = VM_PROT_EXECUTE;
307                               if (fp->f_flag & FREAD) {
308                                         maxprot |= VM_PROT_READ;
309                               } else if (prot & PROT_READ) {
310                                         error = EACCES;
311                                         goto done;
312                               }
313                               /*
314                                * If we are sharing potential changes (either via
315                                * MAP_SHARED or via the implicit sharing of character
316                                * device mappings), and we are trying to get write
317                                * permission although we opened it without asking
318                                * for it, bail out.  Check for superuser, only if
319                                * we're at securelevel < 1, to allow the XIG X server
320                                * to continue to work.
321                                *
322                                * PROT_WRITE + MAP_SHARED
323                                */
324                               if ((flags & MAP_SHARED) != 0 || vp->v_type == VCHR) {
325                                         if ((fp->f_flag & FWRITE) != 0) {
326                                                   struct vattr va;
327                                                   if ((error = VOP_GETATTR(vp, &va))) {
328                                                             goto done;
329                                                   }
330                                                   if ((va.va_flags &
331                                                       (IMMUTABLE|APPEND)) == 0) {
332                                                             maxprot |= VM_PROT_WRITE;
333 
334                                                             /*
335                                                              * SHARED+RW regular file mmap()
336                                                              * updates v_lastwrite_ts.
337                                                              */
338                                                             if ((prot & PROT_WRITE) &&
339                                                                 vp->v_type == VREG &&
340                                                                 vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY) == 0) {
341                                                                       vfs_timestamp(&vp->v_lastwrite_ts);
342                                                                       vsetflags(vp, VLASTWRITETS);
343                                                                       vn_unlock(vp);
344                                                             }
345                                                   } else if (prot & PROT_WRITE) {
346                                                             error = EPERM;
347                                                             goto done;
348                                                   }
349                                         } else if ((prot & PROT_WRITE) != 0) {
350                                                   error = EACCES;
351                                                   goto done;
352                                         }
353                               } else {
354                                         maxprot |= VM_PROT_WRITE;
355                               }
356                               handle = (void *)vp;
357                     }
358           }
359 
360           lwkt_gettoken(&vms->vm_map.token);
361 
362           /*
363            * Do not allow more then a certain number of vm_map_entry structures
364            * per process.  0 to disable.
365            */
366           if (max_proc_mmap && vms->vm_map.nentries >= max_proc_mmap) {
367                     error = ENOMEM;
368                     lwkt_reltoken(&vms->vm_map.token);
369                     goto done;
370           }
371 
372           error = vm_mmap(&vms->vm_map, &addr, size, prot, maxprot,
373                               flags, handle, pos, fp);
374           if (error == 0)
375                     *res = (void *)(addr + pageoff);
376 
377           lwkt_reltoken(&vms->vm_map.token);
378 done:
379           if (fp)
380                     dropfp(td, fd, fp);
381 
382           return (error);
383 }
384 
385 /*
386  * mmap system call handler
387  *
388  * No requirements.
389  */
390 int
sys_mmap(struct sysmsg * sysmsg,const struct mmap_args * uap)391 sys_mmap(struct sysmsg *sysmsg, const struct mmap_args *uap)
392 {
393           int error;
394           int flags = uap->flags;
395           off_t upos = uap->pos;
396 
397           /*
398            * Work around fairly serious problems with trying to have an
399            * auto-grow stack segment related to other unrelated calls to
400            * mmap() potentially getting addresses within such segments.
401            *
402            * Our attempt to use TRYFIXED to mediate the problem basically
403            * failed.  For example, rtld-elf uses it to try to optimize
404            * shlib placement, but could run afoul of this issue.
405            *
406            * The only remaining true MAP_STACK we allow is the user stack as
407            * created by the exec code.  All userland MAP_STACK's are converted
408            * to normal mmap()s right here.
409            */
410           if (flags & MAP_STACK) {
411                     if (uap->fd != -1)
412                               return (EINVAL);
413                     if ((uap->prot & (PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE)) !=
414                         (PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE)) {
415                               return (EINVAL);
416                     }
417                     flags &= ~MAP_STACK;
418                     flags |= MAP_ANON;
419                     upos = 0;
420           }
421 
422           error = kern_mmap(curproc->p_vmspace, uap->addr, uap->len,
423                                 uap->prot, flags,
424                                 uap->fd, upos, &sysmsg->sysmsg_resultp);
425 
426           return (error);
427 }
428 
429 /*
430  * msync system call handler
431  *
432  * msync_args(void *addr, size_t len, int flags)
433  *
434  * No requirements
435  */
436 int
sys_msync(struct sysmsg * sysmsg,const struct msync_args * uap)437 sys_msync(struct sysmsg *sysmsg, const struct msync_args *uap)
438 {
439           struct proc *p = curproc;
440           vm_offset_t addr;
441           vm_offset_t tmpaddr;
442           vm_size_t size, pageoff;
443           int flags;
444           vm_map_t map;
445           int rv;
446 
447           addr = (vm_offset_t) uap->addr;
448           size = uap->len;
449           flags = uap->flags;
450 
451           pageoff = (addr & PAGE_MASK);
452           addr -= pageoff;
453           size += pageoff;
454           size = (vm_size_t) round_page(size);
455           if (size < uap->len)                    /* wrap */
456                     return(EINVAL);
457           tmpaddr = addr + size;                  /* workaround gcc4 opt */
458           if (tmpaddr < addr)           /* wrap */
459                     return(EINVAL);
460 
461           if ((flags & (MS_ASYNC|MS_INVALIDATE)) == (MS_ASYNC|MS_INVALIDATE))
462                     return (EINVAL);
463 
464           map = &p->p_vmspace->vm_map;
465 
466           /*
467            * map->token serializes extracting the address range for size == 0
468            * msyncs with the vm_map_clean call; if the token were not held
469            * across the two calls, an intervening munmap/mmap pair, for example,
470            * could cause msync to occur on a wrong region.
471            */
472           lwkt_gettoken(&map->token);
473 
474           /*
475            * XXX Gak!  If size is zero we are supposed to sync "all modified
476            * pages with the region containing addr".  Unfortunately, we don't
477            * really keep track of individual mmaps so we approximate by flushing
478            * the range of the map entry containing addr. This can be incorrect
479            * if the region splits or is coalesced with a neighbor.
480            */
481           if (size == 0) {
482                     vm_map_entry_t entry;
483 
484                     vm_map_lock_read(map);
485                     rv = vm_map_lookup_entry(map, addr, &entry);
486                     if (rv == FALSE) {
487                               vm_map_unlock_read(map);
488                               rv = KERN_INVALID_ADDRESS;
489                               goto done;
490                     }
491                     addr = entry->ba.start;
492                     size = entry->ba.end - entry->ba.start;
493                     vm_map_unlock_read(map);
494           }
495 
496           /*
497            * Clean the pages and interpret the return value.
498            */
499           rv = vm_map_clean(map, addr, addr + size, (flags & MS_ASYNC) == 0,
500                                 (flags & MS_INVALIDATE) != 0);
501 done:
502           lwkt_reltoken(&map->token);
503 
504           switch (rv) {
505           case KERN_SUCCESS:
506                     break;
507           case KERN_INVALID_ADDRESS:
508                     return (EINVAL);    /* Sun returns ENOMEM? */
509           case KERN_FAILURE:
510                     return (EIO);
511           default:
512                     return (EINVAL);
513           }
514 
515           return (0);
516 }
517 
518 /*
519  * munmap system call handler
520  *
521  * munmap_args(void *addr, size_t len)
522  *
523  * No requirements
524  */
525 int
sys_munmap(struct sysmsg * sysmsg,const struct munmap_args * uap)526 sys_munmap(struct sysmsg *sysmsg, const struct munmap_args *uap)
527 {
528           struct proc *p = curproc;
529           vm_offset_t addr;
530           vm_offset_t tmpaddr;
531           vm_size_t size, pageoff;
532           vm_map_t map;
533 
534           addr = (vm_offset_t) uap->addr;
535           size = uap->len;
536 
537           pageoff = (addr & PAGE_MASK);
538           addr -= pageoff;
539           size += pageoff;
540           size = (vm_size_t) round_page(size);
541           if (size < uap->len)                    /* wrap */
542                     return(EINVAL);
543           tmpaddr = addr + size;                  /* workaround gcc4 opt */
544           if (tmpaddr < addr)           /* wrap */
545                     return(EINVAL);
546 
547           if (size == 0)
548                     return (0);
549 
550           /*
551            * Check for illegal addresses.  Watch out for address wrap... Note
552            * that VM_*_ADDRESS are not constants due to casts (argh).
553            */
554           if (VM_MAX_USER_ADDRESS > 0 && tmpaddr > VM_MAX_USER_ADDRESS)
555                     return (EINVAL);
556           if (VM_MIN_USER_ADDRESS > 0 && addr < VM_MIN_USER_ADDRESS)
557                     return (EINVAL);
558 
559           map = &p->p_vmspace->vm_map;
560 
561           /* map->token serializes between the map check and the actual unmap */
562           lwkt_gettoken(&map->token);
563 
564           /*
565            * Make sure entire range is allocated.
566            */
567           if (!vm_map_check_protection(map, addr, addr + size,
568                                              VM_PROT_NONE, FALSE)) {
569                     lwkt_reltoken(&map->token);
570                     return (EINVAL);
571           }
572           /* returns nothing but KERN_SUCCESS anyway */
573           vm_map_remove(map, addr, addr + size);
574           lwkt_reltoken(&map->token);
575           return (0);
576 }
577 
578 /*
579  * mprotect_args(const void *addr, size_t len, int prot)
580  *
581  * No requirements.
582  */
583 int
sys_mprotect(struct sysmsg * sysmsg,const struct mprotect_args * uap)584 sys_mprotect(struct sysmsg *sysmsg, const struct mprotect_args *uap)
585 {
586           struct proc *p = curproc;
587           vm_offset_t addr;
588           vm_offset_t tmpaddr;
589           vm_size_t size, pageoff;
590           vm_prot_t prot;
591           int error;
592 
593           addr = (vm_offset_t) uap->addr;
594           size = uap->len;
595           prot = uap->prot & VM_PROT_ALL;
596 
597           pageoff = (addr & PAGE_MASK);
598           addr -= pageoff;
599           size += pageoff;
600           size = (vm_size_t) round_page(size);
601           if (size < uap->len)                    /* wrap */
602                     return(EINVAL);
603           tmpaddr = addr + size;                  /* workaround gcc4 opt */
604           if (tmpaddr < addr)           /* wrap */
605                     return(EINVAL);
606 
607           switch (vm_map_protect(&p->p_vmspace->vm_map, addr, addr + size,
608                                      prot, FALSE)) {
609           case KERN_SUCCESS:
610                     error = 0;
611                     break;
612           case KERN_PROTECTION_FAILURE:
613                     error = EACCES;
614                     break;
615           default:
616                     error = EINVAL;
617                     break;
618           }
619           return (error);
620 }
621 
622 /*
623  * minherit system call handler
624  *
625  * minherit_args(void *addr, size_t len, int inherit)
626  *
627  * No requirements.
628  */
629 int
sys_minherit(struct sysmsg * sysmsg,const struct minherit_args * uap)630 sys_minherit(struct sysmsg *sysmsg, const struct minherit_args *uap)
631 {
632           struct proc *p = curproc;
633           vm_offset_t addr;
634           vm_offset_t tmpaddr;
635           vm_size_t size, pageoff;
636           vm_inherit_t inherit;
637           int error;
638 
639           addr = (vm_offset_t)uap->addr;
640           size = uap->len;
641           inherit = uap->inherit;
642 
643           pageoff = (addr & PAGE_MASK);
644           addr -= pageoff;
645           size += pageoff;
646           size = (vm_size_t) round_page(size);
647           if (size < uap->len)                    /* wrap */
648                     return(EINVAL);
649           tmpaddr = addr + size;                  /* workaround gcc4 opt */
650           if (tmpaddr < addr)           /* wrap */
651                     return(EINVAL);
652 
653           switch (vm_map_inherit(&p->p_vmspace->vm_map, addr,
654                                      addr + size, inherit)) {
655           case KERN_SUCCESS:
656                     error = 0;
657                     break;
658           case KERN_PROTECTION_FAILURE:
659                     error = EACCES;
660                     break;
661           default:
662                     error = EINVAL;
663                     break;
664           }
665           return (error);
666 }
667 
668 /*
669  * madvise system call handler
670  *
671  * madvise_args(void *addr, size_t len, int behav)
672  *
673  * No requirements.
674  */
675 int
sys_madvise(struct sysmsg * sysmsg,const struct madvise_args * uap)676 sys_madvise(struct sysmsg *sysmsg, const struct madvise_args *uap)
677 {
678           struct proc *p = curproc;
679           vm_offset_t start, end;
680           vm_offset_t tmpaddr = (vm_offset_t)uap->addr + uap->len;
681           int error;
682 
683           /*
684            * Check for illegal behavior
685            */
686           if (uap->behav < 0 || uap->behav >= MADV_CONTROL_END)
687                     return (EINVAL);
688           /*
689            * Check for illegal addresses.  Watch out for address wrap... Note
690            * that VM_*_ADDRESS are not constants due to casts (argh).
691            */
692           if (tmpaddr < (vm_offset_t)uap->addr)
693                     return (EINVAL);
694           if (VM_MAX_USER_ADDRESS > 0 && tmpaddr > VM_MAX_USER_ADDRESS)
695                     return (EINVAL);
696           if (VM_MIN_USER_ADDRESS > 0 && uap->addr < VM_MIN_USER_ADDRESS)
697                     return (EINVAL);
698 
699           /*
700            * Since this routine is only advisory, we default to conservative
701            * behavior.
702            */
703           start = trunc_page((vm_offset_t)uap->addr);
704           end = round_page(tmpaddr);
705 
706           error = vm_map_madvise(&p->p_vmspace->vm_map, start, end,
707                                      uap->behav, 0);
708           return (error);
709 }
710 
711 /*
712  * mcontrol system call handler
713  *
714  * mcontrol_args(void *addr, size_t len, int behav, off_t value)
715  *
716  * No requirements
717  */
718 int
sys_mcontrol(struct sysmsg * sysmsg,const struct mcontrol_args * uap)719 sys_mcontrol(struct sysmsg *sysmsg, const struct mcontrol_args *uap)
720 {
721           struct proc *p = curproc;
722           vm_offset_t start, end;
723           vm_offset_t tmpaddr = (vm_offset_t)uap->addr + uap->len;
724           int error;
725 
726           /*
727            * Check for illegal behavior
728            */
729           if (uap->behav < 0 || uap->behav > MADV_CONTROL_END)
730                     return (EINVAL);
731           /*
732            * Check for illegal addresses.  Watch out for address wrap... Note
733            * that VM_*_ADDRESS are not constants due to casts (argh).
734            */
735           if (tmpaddr < (vm_offset_t) uap->addr)
736                     return (EINVAL);
737           if (VM_MAX_USER_ADDRESS > 0 && tmpaddr > VM_MAX_USER_ADDRESS)
738                     return (EINVAL);
739           if (VM_MIN_USER_ADDRESS > 0 && uap->addr < VM_MIN_USER_ADDRESS)
740                     return (EINVAL);
741 
742           /*
743            * Since this routine is only advisory, we default to conservative
744            * behavior.
745            */
746           start = trunc_page((vm_offset_t)uap->addr);
747           end = round_page(tmpaddr);
748 
749           error = vm_map_madvise(&p->p_vmspace->vm_map, start, end,
750                                      uap->behav, uap->value);
751           return (error);
752 }
753 
754 
755 /*
756  * mincore system call handler
757  *
758  * mincore_args(const void *addr, size_t len, char *vec)
759  *
760  * No requirements
761  */
762 int
sys_mincore(struct sysmsg * sysmsg,const struct mincore_args * uap)763 sys_mincore(struct sysmsg *sysmsg, const struct mincore_args *uap)
764 {
765           struct proc *p = curproc;
766           vm_offset_t addr, first_addr;
767           vm_offset_t end, cend;
768           pmap_t pmap;
769           vm_map_t map;
770           char *vec;
771           int error;
772           int vecindex, lastvecindex;
773           vm_map_entry_t current;
774           vm_map_entry_t entry;
775           int mincoreinfo;
776           unsigned int timestamp;
777 
778           /*
779            * Make sure that the addresses presented are valid for user
780            * mode.
781            */
782           first_addr = addr = trunc_page((vm_offset_t) uap->addr);
783           end = addr + (vm_size_t)round_page(uap->len);
784           if (end < addr)
785                     return (EINVAL);
786           if (VM_MAX_USER_ADDRESS > 0 && end > VM_MAX_USER_ADDRESS)
787                     return (EINVAL);
788 
789           /*
790            * Address of byte vector
791            */
792           vec = uap->vec;
793 
794           map = &p->p_vmspace->vm_map;
795           pmap = vmspace_pmap(p->p_vmspace);
796 
797           lwkt_gettoken(&map->token);
798           vm_map_lock_read(map);
799 RestartScan:
800           timestamp = map->timestamp;
801 
802           if (!vm_map_lookup_entry(map, addr, &entry))
803                     entry = RB_MIN(vm_map_rb_tree, &map->rb_root);
804 
805           /*
806            * Do this on a map entry basis so that if the pages are not
807            * in the current processes address space, we can easily look
808            * up the pages elsewhere.
809            */
810           lastvecindex = -1;
811           for (current = entry;
812                current && current->ba.start < end;
813                current = vm_map_rb_tree_RB_NEXT(current)) {
814                     /*
815                      * ignore submaps (for now) or null objects
816                      */
817                     if (current->maptype != VM_MAPTYPE_NORMAL)
818                               continue;
819                     if (current->ba.object == NULL)
820                               continue;
821 
822                     /*
823                      * limit this scan to the current map entry and the
824                      * limits for the mincore call
825                      */
826                     if (addr < current->ba.start)
827                               addr = current->ba.start;
828                     cend = current->ba.end;
829                     if (cend > end)
830                               cend = end;
831 
832                     /*
833                      * scan this entry one page at a time
834                      */
835                     while (addr < cend) {
836                               /*
837                                * Check pmap first, it is likely faster, also
838                                * it can provide info as to whether we are the
839                                * one referencing or modifying the page.
840                                *
841                                * If we have to check the VM object, only mess
842                                * around with normal maps.  Do not mess around
843                                * with virtual page tables (XXX).
844                                */
845                               mincoreinfo = pmap_mincore(pmap, addr);
846                               if (mincoreinfo == 0 &&
847                                   current->maptype == VM_MAPTYPE_NORMAL) {
848                                         vm_pindex_t pindex;
849                                         vm_ooffset_t offset;
850                                         vm_page_t m;
851 
852                                         /*
853                                          * calculate the page index into the object
854                                          */
855                                         offset = current->ba.offset +
856                                                    (addr - current->ba.start);
857                                         pindex = OFF_TO_IDX(offset);
858 
859                                         /*
860                                          * if the page is resident, then gather
861                                          * information about it.  spl protection is
862                                          * required to maintain the object
863                                          * association.  And XXX what if the page is
864                                          * busy?  What's the deal with that?
865                                          *
866                                          * XXX vm_token - legacy for pmap_ts_referenced
867                                          *     in x86 and vkernel pmap code.
868                                          */
869                                         lwkt_gettoken(&vm_token);
870                                         vm_object_hold(current->ba.object);
871                                         m = vm_page_lookup(current->ba.object, pindex);
872                                         if (m && m->valid) {
873                                                   mincoreinfo = MINCORE_INCORE;
874                                                   if (m->dirty || pmap_is_modified(m))
875                                                             mincoreinfo |= MINCORE_MODIFIED_OTHER;
876                                                   if ((m->flags & PG_REFERENCED) ||
877                                                             pmap_ts_referenced(m)) {
878                                                             vm_page_flag_set(m, PG_REFERENCED);
879                                                             mincoreinfo |= MINCORE_REFERENCED_OTHER;
880                                                   }
881                                         }
882                                         vm_object_drop(current->ba.object);
883                                         lwkt_reltoken(&vm_token);
884                               }
885 
886                               /*
887                                * subyte may page fault.  In case it needs to modify
888                                * the map, we release the lock.
889                                */
890                               vm_map_unlock_read(map);
891 
892                               /*
893                                * calculate index into user supplied byte vector
894                                */
895                               vecindex = OFF_TO_IDX(addr - first_addr);
896 
897                               /*
898                                * If we have skipped map entries, we need to make sure that
899                                * the byte vector is zeroed for those skipped entries.
900                                */
901                               while((lastvecindex + 1) < vecindex) {
902                                         error = subyte( vec + lastvecindex, 0);
903                                         if (error) {
904                                                   error = EFAULT;
905                                                   goto done;
906                                         }
907                                         ++lastvecindex;
908                               }
909 
910                               /*
911                                * Pass the page information to the user
912                                */
913                               error = subyte(vec + vecindex, mincoreinfo);
914                               if (error) {
915                                         error = EFAULT;
916                                         goto done;
917                               }
918 
919                               /*
920                                * If the map has changed, due to the subyte,
921                                * the previous output may be invalid.
922                                */
923                               vm_map_lock_read(map);
924                               if (timestamp != map->timestamp)
925                                         goto RestartScan;
926 
927                               lastvecindex = vecindex;
928                               addr += PAGE_SIZE;
929                     }
930           }
931 
932           /*
933            * subyte may page fault.  In case it needs to modify
934            * the map, we release the lock.
935            */
936           vm_map_unlock_read(map);
937 
938           /*
939            * Zero the last entries in the byte vector.
940            */
941           vecindex = OFF_TO_IDX(end - first_addr);
942           while((lastvecindex + 1) < vecindex) {
943                     error = subyte( vec + lastvecindex, 0);
944                     if (error) {
945                               error = EFAULT;
946                               goto done;
947                     }
948                     ++lastvecindex;
949           }
950 
951           /*
952            * If the map has changed, due to the subyte, the previous
953            * output may be invalid.
954            */
955           vm_map_lock_read(map);
956           if (timestamp != map->timestamp)
957                     goto RestartScan;
958           vm_map_unlock_read(map);
959 
960           error = 0;
961 done:
962           lwkt_reltoken(&map->token);
963           return (error);
964 }
965 
966 /*
967  * mlock system call handler
968  *
969  * mlock_args(const void *addr, size_t len)
970  *
971  * No requirements
972  */
973 int
sys_mlock(struct sysmsg * sysmsg,const struct mlock_args * uap)974 sys_mlock(struct sysmsg *sysmsg, const struct mlock_args *uap)
975 {
976           vm_offset_t addr;
977           vm_offset_t tmpaddr;
978           vm_size_t size, pageoff;
979           struct thread *td = curthread;
980           struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
981           int error;
982 
983           addr = (vm_offset_t) uap->addr;
984           size = uap->len;
985 
986           pageoff = (addr & PAGE_MASK);
987           addr -= pageoff;
988           size += pageoff;
989           size = (vm_size_t) round_page(size);
990           if (size < uap->len)                    /* wrap */
991                     return (EINVAL);
992           if (size == 0)                          /* silently allow 0 size */
993                     return (0);
994           tmpaddr = addr + size;                  /* workaround gcc4 opt */
995           if (tmpaddr < addr)           /* wrap */
996                     return (EINVAL);
997 
998           if (atop(size) + vmstats.v_wire_count > vm_page_max_wired)
999                     return (EAGAIN);
1000 
1001           /*
1002            * We do not need to synchronize against other threads updating ucred;
1003            * they update p->ucred, which is synchronized into td_ucred ourselves.
1004            */
1005 #ifdef pmap_wired_count
1006           if (size + ptoa(pmap_wired_count(vm_map_pmap(&p->p_vmspace->vm_map))) >
1007               p->p_rlimit[RLIMIT_MEMLOCK].rlim_cur) {
1008                     return (ENOMEM);
1009           }
1010 #else
1011           error = caps_priv_check_td(td, SYSCAP_RESTRICTEDROOT);
1012           if (error) {
1013                     return (error);
1014           }
1015 #endif
1016           /* wire the pages */
1017           error = vm_map_user_wiring(&p->p_vmspace->vm_map,
1018                                            addr, addr + size, FALSE);
1019           return (error == KERN_SUCCESS ? 0 : ENOMEM);
1020 }
1021 
1022 /*
1023  * mlockall(int how)
1024  *
1025  * No requirements
1026  */
1027 int
sys_mlockall(struct sysmsg * sysmsg,const struct mlockall_args * uap)1028 sys_mlockall(struct sysmsg *sysmsg, const struct mlockall_args *uap)
1029 {
1030           struct thread *td = curthread;
1031           struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
1032           vm_map_t map = &p->p_vmspace->vm_map;
1033           vm_map_entry_t entry;
1034           int how = uap->how;
1035           int rc = KERN_SUCCESS;
1036 
1037           if (((how & MCL_CURRENT) == 0) && ((how & MCL_FUTURE) == 0))
1038                     return (EINVAL);
1039 
1040           rc = caps_priv_check_td(td, SYSCAP_RESTRICTEDROOT);
1041           if (rc)
1042                     return (rc);
1043 
1044           vm_map_lock(map);
1045           do {
1046                     if (how & MCL_CURRENT) {
1047                               RB_FOREACH(entry, vm_map_rb_tree, &map->rb_root) {
1048                                         /* Only writeable VM_MAPTYPE_NORMAL entries handled */
1049                                         if ((entry->eflags & MAP_ENTRY_USER_WIRED) ||
1050                                                   entry->maptype != VM_MAPTYPE_NORMAL ||
1051                                                   (entry->max_protection & VM_PROT_WRITE) == 0) {
1052                                                   continue;
1053                                         }
1054 
1055                                         if (entry->wired_count != 0) {
1056                                                   entry->wired_count++;
1057                                                   entry->eflags |= MAP_ENTRY_USER_WIRED;
1058                                                   continue;
1059                                         }
1060 
1061                                         entry->wired_count++;
1062                                         rc = vm_fault_wire(map, entry, TRUE, 0);
1063                                         if (rc)
1064                                                   goto done;
1065                                         entry->eflags |= MAP_ENTRY_USER_WIRED;
1066                               }
1067                     }
1068                     if (how & MCL_FUTURE)
1069                               map->flags |= MAP_WIREFUTURE;
1070           } while(0);
1071 
1072 done:
1073           RB_FOREACH(entry, vm_map_rb_tree, &map->rb_root) {
1074                     if ((entry->eflags & MAP_ENTRY_USER_WIRED) == 0)
1075                               continue;
1076 
1077                     entry->eflags &= ~MAP_ENTRY_USER_WIRED;
1078                     entry->wired_count--;
1079                     if (entry->wired_count == 0)
1080                               vm_fault_unwire(map, entry);
1081           }
1082 
1083           vm_map_unlock(map);
1084 
1085           return (rc);
1086 }
1087 
1088 /*
1089  * munlockall(void)
1090  *
1091  *        Unwire all user-wired map entries, cancel MCL_FUTURE.
1092  *
1093  * No requirements
1094  */
1095 int
sys_munlockall(struct sysmsg * sysmsg,const struct munlockall_args * uap)1096 sys_munlockall(struct sysmsg *sysmsg, const struct munlockall_args *uap)
1097 {
1098           struct thread *td = curthread;
1099           struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
1100           vm_map_t map = &p->p_vmspace->vm_map;
1101           vm_map_entry_t entry;
1102           int rc = KERN_SUCCESS;
1103 
1104           vm_map_lock(map);
1105 
1106           /* Clear MAP_WIREFUTURE to cancel mlockall(MCL_FUTURE) */
1107           map->flags &= ~MAP_WIREFUTURE;
1108 
1109 retry:
1110           RB_FOREACH(entry, vm_map_rb_tree, &map->rb_root) {
1111                     if ((entry->eflags & MAP_ENTRY_USER_WIRED) == 0)
1112                               continue;
1113 
1114                     /*
1115                      * If we encounter an in-transition entry, we release the
1116                      * map lock and retry the scan; we do not decrement any
1117                      * wired_count more than once because we do not touch
1118                      * any entries with MAP_ENTRY_USER_WIRED not set.
1119                      *
1120                      * There is a potential interleaving with concurrent
1121                      * mlockall()s here -- if we abort a scan, an mlockall()
1122                      * could start, wire a number of entries before our
1123                      * current position in, and then stall itself on this
1124                      * or any other in-transition entry. If that occurs, when
1125                      * we resume, we will unwire those entries.
1126                      */
1127                     if (entry->eflags & MAP_ENTRY_IN_TRANSITION) {
1128                               entry->eflags |= MAP_ENTRY_NEEDS_WAKEUP;
1129                               ++mycpu->gd_cnt.v_intrans_coll;
1130                               ++mycpu->gd_cnt.v_intrans_wait;
1131                               vm_map_transition_wait(map, 1);
1132                               goto retry;
1133                     }
1134 
1135                     KASSERT(entry->wired_count > 0,
1136                               ("wired_count was 0 with USER_WIRED set! %p", entry));
1137 
1138                     /* Drop wired count, if it hits zero, unwire the entry */
1139                     entry->eflags &= ~MAP_ENTRY_USER_WIRED;
1140                     entry->wired_count--;
1141                     if (entry->wired_count == 0)
1142                               vm_fault_unwire(map, entry);
1143           }
1144 
1145           vm_map_unlock(map);
1146 
1147           return (rc);
1148 }
1149 
1150 /*
1151  * munlock system call handler
1152  *
1153  * munlock_args(const void *addr, size_t len)
1154  *
1155  * No requirements
1156  */
1157 int
sys_munlock(struct sysmsg * sysmsg,const struct munlock_args * uap)1158 sys_munlock(struct sysmsg *sysmsg, const struct munlock_args *uap)
1159 {
1160           struct thread *td = curthread;
1161           struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
1162           vm_offset_t addr;
1163           vm_offset_t tmpaddr;
1164           vm_size_t size, pageoff;
1165           int error;
1166 
1167           addr = (vm_offset_t) uap->addr;
1168           size = uap->len;
1169 
1170           pageoff = (addr & PAGE_MASK);
1171           addr -= pageoff;
1172           size += pageoff;
1173           size = (vm_size_t) round_page(size);
1174 
1175           tmpaddr = addr + size;
1176           if (tmpaddr < addr)           /* wrap */
1177                     return (EINVAL);
1178           if (size == 0)                          /* silently allow 0 size */
1179                     return (0);
1180 
1181 #ifndef pmap_wired_count
1182           error = caps_priv_check_td(td, SYSCAP_RESTRICTEDROOT);
1183           if (error)
1184                     return (error);
1185 #endif
1186           /* unwire the pages */
1187           error = vm_map_user_wiring(&p->p_vmspace->vm_map,
1188                                            addr, addr + size, TRUE);
1189           return (error == KERN_SUCCESS ? 0 : ENOMEM);
1190 }
1191 
1192 /*
1193  * Internal version of mmap.
1194  * Currently used by mmap, exec, and sys5 shared memory.
1195  * Handle is either a vnode pointer or NULL for MAP_ANON.
1196  *
1197  * No requirements
1198  */
1199 int
vm_mmap(vm_map_t map,vm_offset_t * addr,vm_size_t size,vm_prot_t prot,vm_prot_t maxprot,int flags,void * handle,vm_ooffset_t foff,struct file * fp)1200 vm_mmap(vm_map_t map, vm_offset_t *addr, vm_size_t size, vm_prot_t prot,
1201           vm_prot_t maxprot, int flags, void *handle, vm_ooffset_t foff,
1202           struct file *fp)
1203 {
1204           boolean_t fitit;
1205           vm_object_t object;
1206           vm_offset_t eaddr;
1207           vm_size_t   esize;
1208           vm_size_t   align;
1209           int (*uksmap)(vm_map_backing_t ba, int op, cdev_t dev, vm_page_t fake);
1210           struct vnode *vp;
1211           struct thread *td = curthread;
1212           struct proc *p;
1213           int rv = KERN_SUCCESS;
1214           off_t objsize;
1215           int docow;
1216           int error;
1217 
1218           if (size == 0)
1219                     return (0);
1220 
1221           objsize = round_page(size);
1222           if (objsize < size)
1223                     return (EINVAL);
1224           size = objsize;
1225 
1226           lwkt_gettoken(&map->token);
1227 
1228           /*
1229            * XXX messy code, fixme
1230            *
1231            * NOTE: Overflow checks require discrete statements or GCC4
1232            * will optimize it out.
1233            */
1234           if ((p = curproc) != NULL && map == &p->p_vmspace->vm_map) {
1235                     esize = map->size + size;     /* workaround gcc4 opt */
1236                     if (esize < map->size ||
1237                         esize > p->p_rlimit[RLIMIT_VMEM].rlim_cur) {
1238                               lwkt_reltoken(&map->token);
1239                               return(ENOMEM);
1240                     }
1241           }
1242 
1243           /*
1244            * We currently can only deal with page aligned file offsets.
1245            * The check is here rather than in the syscall because the
1246            * kernel calls this function internally for other mmaping
1247            * operations (such as in exec) and non-aligned offsets will
1248            * cause pmap inconsistencies...so we want to be sure to
1249            * disallow this in all cases.
1250            *
1251            * NOTE: Overflow checks require discrete statements or GCC4
1252            * will optimize it out.
1253            */
1254           if (foff & PAGE_MASK) {
1255                     lwkt_reltoken(&map->token);
1256                     return (EINVAL);
1257           }
1258 
1259           /*
1260            * Handle alignment.  For large memory maps it is possible
1261            * that the MMU can optimize the page table so align anything
1262            * that is a multiple of SEG_SIZE to SEG_SIZE.
1263            *
1264            * Also align any large mapping (bigger than 16x SG_SIZE) to a
1265            * SEG_SIZE address boundary.
1266            */
1267           if (flags & MAP_SIZEALIGN) {
1268                     align = size;
1269                     if ((align ^ (align - 1)) != (align << 1) - 1) {
1270                               lwkt_reltoken(&map->token);
1271                               return (EINVAL);
1272                     }
1273           } else if ((flags & MAP_FIXED) == 0 &&
1274                        ((size & SEG_MASK) == 0 || size > SEG_SIZE * 16)) {
1275                     align = SEG_SIZE;
1276           } else {
1277                     align = PAGE_SIZE;
1278           }
1279 
1280           if ((flags & (MAP_FIXED | MAP_TRYFIXED)) == 0) {
1281                     fitit = TRUE;
1282                     *addr = round_page(*addr);
1283           } else {
1284                     if (*addr != trunc_page(*addr)) {
1285                               lwkt_reltoken(&map->token);
1286                               return (EINVAL);
1287                     }
1288                     eaddr = *addr + size;
1289                     if (eaddr < *addr) {
1290                               lwkt_reltoken(&map->token);
1291                               return (EINVAL);
1292                     }
1293                     fitit = FALSE;
1294                     if ((flags & MAP_TRYFIXED) == 0)
1295                               vm_map_remove(map, *addr, *addr + size);
1296           }
1297 
1298           uksmap = NULL;
1299 
1300           /*
1301            * Lookup/allocate object.
1302            */
1303           if (flags & MAP_ANON) {
1304                     /*
1305                      * Unnamed anonymous regions always start at 0.
1306                      */
1307                     if (handle) {
1308                               /*
1309                                * Default memory object
1310                                */
1311                               object = default_pager_alloc(handle, objsize,
1312                                                                  prot, foff);
1313                               if (object == NULL) {
1314                                         lwkt_reltoken(&map->token);
1315                                         return(ENOMEM);
1316                               }
1317                               docow = MAP_PREFAULT_PARTIAL;
1318                     } else {
1319                               /*
1320                                * Implicit single instance of a default memory
1321                                * object, so we don't need a VM object yet.
1322                                */
1323                               foff = 0;
1324                               object = NULL;
1325                               docow = 0;
1326                     }
1327                     vp = NULL;
1328           } else {
1329                     vp = (struct vnode *)handle;
1330 
1331                     /*
1332                      * Non-anonymous mappings of VCHR (aka not /dev/zero)
1333                      * cannot specify MAP_STACK.
1334                      */
1335                     if (vp->v_type == VCHR) {
1336                               if (flags & MAP_STACK) {
1337                                         lwkt_reltoken(&map->token);
1338                                         return(EINVAL);
1339                               }
1340                     }
1341 
1342                     if (vp->v_type == VCHR && vp->v_rdev->si_ops->d_uksmap) {
1343                               /*
1344                                * Device mappings without a VM object, typically
1345                                * sharing permanently allocated kernel memory or
1346                                * process-context-specific (per-process) data.
1347                                *
1348                                * The object offset for uksmap represents the
1349                                * lwp_tid that did the mapping.
1350                                *
1351                                * Force them to be shared.
1352                                */
1353                               uksmap = vp->v_rdev->si_ops->d_uksmap;
1354                               object = NULL;
1355                               docow = MAP_PREFAULT_PARTIAL;
1356                               flags &= ~(MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_COPY);
1357                               flags |= MAP_SHARED;
1358                     } else if (vp->v_type == VCHR) {
1359                               /*
1360                                * Device mappings (device size unknown?).
1361                                * Force them to be shared.
1362                                */
1363                               error = dev_dmmap_single(vp->v_rdev, &foff, objsize,
1364                                                             &object, prot, fp);
1365 
1366                               if (error == ENODEV) {
1367                                         handle = (void *)(intptr_t)vp->v_rdev;
1368                                         object = dev_pager_alloc(handle, objsize, prot, foff);
1369                                         if (object == NULL) {
1370                                                   lwkt_reltoken(&map->token);
1371                                                   return(EINVAL);
1372                                         }
1373                               } else if (error) {
1374                                         lwkt_reltoken(&map->token);
1375                                         return(error);
1376                               }
1377 
1378                               docow = MAP_PREFAULT_PARTIAL;
1379                               flags &= ~(MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_COPY);
1380                               flags |= MAP_SHARED;
1381                     } else {
1382                               /*
1383                                * Regular file mapping (typically).  The attribute
1384                                * check is for the link count test only.  mmapable
1385                                * vnodes must already have a VM object assigned.
1386                                */
1387                               struct vattr vat;
1388                               int error;
1389 
1390                               error = VOP_GETATTR(vp, &vat);
1391                               if (error) {
1392                                         lwkt_reltoken(&map->token);
1393                                         return (error);
1394                               }
1395                               docow = MAP_PREFAULT_PARTIAL;
1396                               object = vnode_pager_reference(vp);
1397                               if (object == NULL && vp->v_type == VREG) {
1398                                         lwkt_reltoken(&map->token);
1399                                         kprintf("Warning: cannot mmap vnode %p, no "
1400                                                   "object\n", vp);
1401                                         return(EINVAL);
1402                               }
1403 
1404                               /*
1405                                * If it is a regular file without any references
1406                                * we do not need to sync it.
1407                                */
1408                               if (vp->v_type == VREG && vat.va_nlink == 0) {
1409                                         flags |= MAP_NOSYNC;
1410                               }
1411                     }
1412           }
1413 
1414           /*
1415            * Deal with the adjusted flags
1416            */
1417           if ((flags & (MAP_ANON|MAP_SHARED)) == 0)
1418                     docow |= MAP_COPY_ON_WRITE;
1419           if (flags & MAP_NOSYNC)
1420                     docow |= MAP_DISABLE_SYNCER;
1421           if (flags & MAP_NOCORE)
1422                     docow |= MAP_DISABLE_COREDUMP;
1423 
1424           /*
1425            * This may place the area in its own page directory if (size) is
1426            * large enough, otherwise it typically returns its argument.
1427            *
1428            * (object can be NULL)
1429            */
1430           if (fitit) {
1431                     *addr = pmap_addr_hint(object, *addr, size);
1432           }
1433 
1434           /*
1435            * Stack mappings need special attention.
1436            *
1437            * Mappings that use virtual page tables will default to storing
1438            * the page table at offset 0.
1439            */
1440           if (uksmap) {
1441                     rv = vm_map_find(map, uksmap, vp->v_rdev,
1442                                          foff, addr, size,
1443                                          align, fitit,
1444                                          VM_MAPTYPE_UKSMAP, VM_SUBSYS_MMAP,
1445                                          prot, maxprot, docow);
1446           } else if (flags & MAP_STACK) {
1447                     rv = vm_map_stack(map, addr, size, flags,
1448                                           prot, maxprot, docow);
1449           } else {
1450                     rv = vm_map_find(map, object, NULL,
1451                                          foff, addr, size,
1452                                          align, fitit,
1453                                          VM_MAPTYPE_NORMAL, VM_SUBSYS_MMAP,
1454                                          prot, maxprot, docow);
1455           }
1456 
1457           if (rv != KERN_SUCCESS) {
1458                     /*
1459                      * Lose the object reference. Will destroy the
1460                      * object if it's an unnamed anonymous mapping
1461                      * or named anonymous without other references.
1462                      *
1463                      * (NOTE: object can be NULL)
1464                      */
1465                     vm_object_deallocate(object);
1466                     goto out;
1467           }
1468 
1469           /*
1470            * Shared memory is also shared with children.
1471            */
1472           if (flags & (MAP_SHARED|MAP_INHERIT)) {
1473                     rv = vm_map_inherit(map, *addr, *addr + size, VM_INHERIT_SHARE);
1474                     if (rv != KERN_SUCCESS) {
1475                               vm_map_remove(map, *addr, *addr + size);
1476                               goto out;
1477                     }
1478           }
1479 
1480 
1481           /* If a process has marked all future mappings for wiring, do so */
1482           if ((rv == KERN_SUCCESS) && (map->flags & MAP_WIREFUTURE))
1483                     vm_map_user_wiring(map, *addr, *addr + size, FALSE);
1484 
1485           /*
1486            * Set the access time on the vnode
1487            */
1488           if (vp != NULL)
1489                     vn_mark_atime(vp, td);
1490 out:
1491           lwkt_reltoken(&map->token);
1492 
1493           switch (rv) {
1494           case KERN_SUCCESS:
1495                     return (0);
1496           case KERN_INVALID_ADDRESS:
1497           case KERN_NO_SPACE:
1498                     return (ENOMEM);
1499           case KERN_PROTECTION_FAILURE:
1500                     return (EACCES);
1501           default:
1502                     return (EINVAL);
1503           }
1504 }
1505 
1506 /*
1507  * Translate a Mach VM return code to zero on success or the appropriate errno
1508  * on failure.
1509  */
1510 int
vm_mmap_to_errno(int rv)1511 vm_mmap_to_errno(int rv)
1512 {
1513 
1514           switch (rv) {
1515           case KERN_SUCCESS:
1516                     return (0);
1517           case KERN_INVALID_ADDRESS:
1518           case KERN_NO_SPACE:
1519                     return (ENOMEM);
1520           case KERN_PROTECTION_FAILURE:
1521                     return (EACCES);
1522           default:
1523                     return (EINVAL);
1524           }
1525 }
1526