1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2019 The FreeBSD Foundation
5  *
6  * This software was developed by BFF Storage Systems, LLC under sponsorship
7  * from the FreeBSD Foundation.
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11  * are met:
12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17  *
18  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
19  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
20  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
21  * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
22  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
23  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
24  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
25  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
26  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
27  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
28  * SUCH DAMAGE.
29  *
30  * $FreeBSD: stable/12/tests/sys/fs/fusefs/utils.hh 372632 2022-10-19 03:21:04Z asomers $
31  */
32 
33 struct _sem;
34 typedef struct _sem sem_t;
35 struct _dirdesc;
36 typedef struct _dirdesc DIR;
37 
38 /* Nanoseconds to sleep, for tests that must */
39 #define NAP_NS	(100'000'000)
40 
41 void get_unprivileged_id(uid_t *uid, gid_t *gid);
nap()42 inline void nap()
43 {
44 	usleep(NAP_NS / 1000);
45 }
46 
47 enum cache_mode {
48 	Uncached,
49 	Writethrough,
50 	Writeback,
51 	WritebackAsync
52 };
53 
54 const char *cache_mode_to_s(enum cache_mode cm);
55 bool is_unsafe_aio_enabled(void);
56 
57 extern const uint32_t libfuse_max_write;
58 extern const uint32_t default_max_write;
59 class FuseTest : public ::testing::Test {
60 	protected:
61 	uint32_t m_maxreadahead;
62 	uint32_t m_maxwrite;
63 	uint32_t m_init_flags;
64 	bool m_allow_other;
65 	bool m_default_permissions;
66 	uint32_t m_kernel_minor_version;
67 	enum poll_method m_pm;
68 	bool m_noatime;
69 	bool m_push_symlinks_in;
70 	bool m_ro;
71 	bool m_async;
72 	bool m_noclusterr;
73 	bool m_nointr;
74 	unsigned m_time_gran;
75 	MockFS *m_mock = NULL;
76 	const static uint64_t FH = 0xdeadbeef1a7ebabe;
77 	const char *reclaim_mib = "debug.try_reclaim_vnode";
78 
79 	public:
80 	int m_maxbcachebuf;
81 	int m_maxphys;
82 
FuseTest()83 	FuseTest():
84 		m_maxreadahead(0),
85 		m_maxwrite(default_max_write),
86 		m_init_flags(0),
87 		m_allow_other(false),
88 		m_default_permissions(false),
89 		m_kernel_minor_version(FUSE_KERNEL_MINOR_VERSION),
90 		m_pm(BLOCKING),
91 		m_noatime(false),
92 		m_push_symlinks_in(false),
93 		m_ro(false),
94 		m_async(false),
95 		m_noclusterr(false),
96 		m_nointr(false),
97 		m_time_gran(1),
98 		m_maxbcachebuf(0),
99 		m_maxphys(0)
100 	{}
101 
102 	virtual void SetUp();
103 
TearDown()104 	virtual void TearDown() {
105 		if (m_mock)
106 			delete m_mock;
107 	}
108 
109 	/*
110 	 * Create an expectation that FUSE_ACCESS will be called once for the
111 	 * given inode with the given access_mode, returning the given errno
112 	 */
113 	void expect_access(uint64_t ino, mode_t access_mode, int error);
114 
115 	/* Expect FUSE_DESTROY and shutdown the daemon */
116 	void expect_destroy(int error);
117 
118 	/*
119 	 * Create an expectation that FUSE_FLUSH will be called times times for
120 	 * the given inode
121 	 */
122 	void expect_flush(uint64_t ino, int times, ProcessMockerT r);
123 
124 	/*
125 	 * Create an expectation that FUSE_FORGET will be called for the given
126 	 * inode.  There will be no response.  If sem is provided, it will be
127 	 * posted after the operation is received by the daemon.
128 	 */
129 	void expect_forget(uint64_t ino, uint64_t nlookup, sem_t *sem = NULL);
130 
131 	/*
132 	 * Create an expectation that FUSE_GETATTR will be called for the given
133 	 * inode any number of times.  It will respond with a few basic
134 	 * attributes, like the given size and the mode S_IFREG | 0644
135 	 */
136 	void expect_getattr(uint64_t ino, uint64_t size);
137 
138 	/*
139 	 * Create an expectation that FUSE_GETXATTR will be called once for the
140 	 * given inode.
141 	 */
142 	void expect_getxattr(uint64_t ino, const char *attr, ProcessMockerT r);
143 
144 	/*
145 	 * Create an expectation that FUSE_LOOKUP will be called for the given
146 	 * path exactly times times and cache validity period.  It will respond
147 	 * with inode ino, mode mode, filesize size.
148 	 */
149 	void expect_lookup(const char *relpath, uint64_t ino, mode_t mode,
150 		uint64_t size, int times, uint64_t attr_valid = UINT64_MAX,
151 		uid_t uid = 0, gid_t gid = 0);
152 
153 	/* The protocol 7.8 version of expect_lookup */
154 	void expect_lookup_7_8(const char *relpath, uint64_t ino, mode_t mode,
155 		uint64_t size, int times, uint64_t attr_valid = UINT64_MAX,
156 		uid_t uid = 0, gid_t gid = 0);
157 
158 	/*
159 	 * Create an expectation that FUSE_OPEN will be called for the given
160 	 * inode exactly times times.  It will return with open_flags flags and
161 	 * file handle FH.
162 	 */
163 	void expect_open(uint64_t ino, uint32_t flags, int times);
164 
165 	/*
166 	 * Create an expectation that FUSE_OPENDIR will be called exactly once
167 	 * for inode ino.
168 	 */
169 	void expect_opendir(uint64_t ino);
170 
171 	/*
172 	 * Create an expectation that FUSE_READ will be called exactly once for
173 	 * the given inode, at offset offset and with size isize.  It will
174 	 * return the first osize bytes from contents
175 	 *
176 	 * Protocol 7.8 tests can use this same expectation method because
177 	 * nothing currently validates the size of the fuse_read_in struct.
178 	 */
179 	void expect_read(uint64_t ino, uint64_t offset, uint64_t isize,
180 		uint64_t osize, const void *contents, int flags = -1);
181 
182 	/*
183 	 * Create an expectation that FUSE_READIR will be called any number of
184 	 * times on the given ino with the given offset, returning (by copy)
185 	 * the provided entries
186 	 */
187 	void expect_readdir(uint64_t ino, uint64_t off,
188 		std::vector<struct dirent> &ents);
189 
190 	/*
191 	 * Create an expectation that FUSE_RELEASE will be called exactly once
192 	 * for the given inode and filehandle, returning success
193 	 */
194 	void expect_release(uint64_t ino, uint64_t fh);
195 
196 	/*
197 	 * Create an expectation that FUSE_RELEASEDIR will be called exactly
198 	 * once for the given inode
199 	 */
200 	void expect_releasedir(uint64_t ino, ProcessMockerT r);
201 
202 	/*
203 	 * Create an expectation that FUSE_UNLINK will be called exactly once
204 	 * for the given path, returning an errno
205 	 */
206 	void expect_unlink(uint64_t parent, const char *path, int error);
207 
208 	/*
209 	 * Create an expectation that FUSE_WRITE will be called exactly once
210 	 * for the given inode, at offset offset, with  size isize and buffer
211 	 * contents.  Any flags present in flags_set must be set, and any
212 	 * present in flags_unset must not be set.  Other flags are don't care.
213 	 * It will return osize.
214 	 */
215 	void expect_write(uint64_t ino, uint64_t offset, uint64_t isize,
216 		uint64_t osize, uint32_t flags_set, uint32_t flags_unset,
217 		const void *contents);
218 
219 	/* Protocol 7.8 version of expect_write */
220 	void expect_write_7_8(uint64_t ino, uint64_t offset, uint64_t isize,
221 		uint64_t osize, const void *contents);
222 
223 	/*
224 	 * Helper that runs code in a child process.
225 	 *
226 	 * First, parent_func runs in the parent process.
227 	 * Then, child_func runs in the child process, dropping privileges if
228 	 * desired.
229 	 * Finally, fusetest_fork returns.
230 	 *
231 	 * # Returns
232 	 *
233 	 * fusetest_fork may SKIP the test, which the caller should detect with
234 	 * the IsSkipped() method.  If not, then the child's exit status will
235 	 * be returned in status.
236 	 */
237 	void fork(bool drop_privs, int *status,
238 		std::function<void()> parent_func,
239 		std::function<int()> child_func);
240 
241 	/*
242 	 * Deliberately leak a file descriptor.
243 	 *
244 	 * Closing a file descriptor on fusefs would cause the server to
245 	 * receive FUSE_CLOSE and possibly FUSE_INACTIVE.  Handling those
246 	 * operations would needlessly complicate most tests.  So most tests
247 	 * deliberately leak the file descriptors instead.  This method serves
248 	 * to document the leakage, and provide a single point of suppression
249 	 * for static analyzers.
250 	 */
251 	/* coverity[+close: arg-0] */
leak(int fd __unused)252 	static void leak(int fd __unused) {}
253 
254 	/*
255 	 * Deliberately leak a DIR* pointer
256 	 *
257 	 * See comments for FuseTest::leak
258 	 */
leakdir(DIR * dirp __unused)259 	static void leakdir(DIR* dirp __unused) {}
260 
261 	/* Manually reclaim a vnode.  Requires root privileges. */
262 	void reclaim_vnode(const char *fullpath);
263 };
264