1 /*	$OpenBSD: usbhid.c,v 1.7 2004/10/04 05:21:27 jsg Exp $	*/
2 /*      $NetBSD: usbhid.c,v 1.22 2002/02/20 20:30:42 christos Exp $ */
3 
4 /*
5  * Copyright (c) 2001 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
9  * by David Sainty <David.Sainty@dtsp.co.nz>
10  *
11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13  * are met:
14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
19  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
20  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
21  *        This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
22  *        Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
23  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
24  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
25  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
26  *
27  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
28  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
29  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
30  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
31  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
32  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
33  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
34  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
35  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
36  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
37  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
38  */
39 
40 #include <sys/types.h>
41 
42 #include <dev/usb/usb.h>
43 #include <dev/usb/usbhid.h>
44 
45 #include <ctype.h>
46 #include <err.h>
47 #include <errno.h>
48 #include <fcntl.h>
49 #include <limits.h>
50 #include <stdio.h>
51 #include <stdlib.h>
52 #include <string.h>
53 #include <unistd.h>
54 #include <usbhid.h>
55 
56 /*
57  * Zero if not in a verbose mode.  Greater levels of verbosity
58  * are indicated by values larger than one.
59  */
60 unsigned int verbose;
61 
62 /* Parser tokens */
63 #define DELIM_USAGE '.'
64 #define DELIM_PAGE ':'
65 #define DELIM_SET '='
66 
67 static int reportid;
68 
69 struct Susbvar {
70 	/* Variable name, not NUL terminated */
71 	char const *variable;
72 	size_t varlen;
73 
74 	char const *value; /* Value to set variable to */
75 
76 #define MATCH_ALL		(1 << 0)
77 #define MATCH_COLLECTIONS	(1 << 1)
78 #define MATCH_NODATA		(1 << 2)
79 #define MATCH_CONSTANTS		(1 << 3)
80 #define MATCH_WASMATCHED	(1 << 4)
81 #define MATCH_SHOWPAGENAME	(1 << 5)
82 #define MATCH_SHOWNUMERIC	(1 << 6)
83 #define MATCH_WRITABLE		(1 << 7)
84 #define MATCH_SHOWVALUES	(1 << 8)
85 	unsigned int mflags;
86 
87 	/* Workspace for hidmatch() */
88 	ssize_t matchindex;
89 
90 	int (*opfunc)(struct hid_item *item, struct Susbvar *var,
91 		      u_int32_t const *collist, size_t collen, u_char *buf);
92 };
93 
94 struct Sreport {
95 	struct usb_ctl_report *buffer;
96 
97 	enum {srs_uninit, srs_clean, srs_dirty} status;
98 	int report_id;
99 	size_t size;
100 };
101 
102 static struct {
103 	int uhid_report;
104 	hid_kind_t hid_kind;
105 	char const *name;
106 } const reptoparam[] = {
107 #define REPORT_INPUT 0
108 	{ UHID_INPUT_REPORT, hid_input, "input" },
109 #define REPORT_OUTPUT 1
110 	{ UHID_OUTPUT_REPORT, hid_output, "output" },
111 #define REPORT_FEATURE 2
112 	{ UHID_FEATURE_REPORT, hid_feature, "feature" }
113 #define REPORT_MAXVAL 2
114 };
115 
116 /*
117  * Extract 16-bit unsigned usage ID from a numeric string.  Returns -1
118  * if string failed to parse correctly.
119  */
120 static int
strtousage(const char * nptr,size_t nlen)121 strtousage(const char *nptr, size_t nlen)
122 {
123 	char *endptr;
124 	long result;
125 	char numstr[16];
126 
127 	if (nlen >= sizeof(numstr) || !isdigit((unsigned char)*nptr))
128 		return -1;
129 
130 	/*
131 	 * We use strtol() here, but unfortunately strtol() requires a
132 	 * NUL terminated string - which we don't have - at least not
133 	 * officially.
134 	 */
135 	memcpy(numstr, nptr, nlen);
136 	numstr[nlen] = '\0';
137 
138 	result = strtol(numstr, &endptr, 0);
139 
140 	if (result < 0 || result > 0xffff || endptr != &numstr[nlen])
141 		return -1;
142 
143 	return result;
144 }
145 
146 struct usagedata {
147 	char const *page_name;
148 	char const *usage_name;
149 	size_t page_len;
150 	size_t usage_len;
151 	int isfinal;
152 	u_int32_t usage_id;
153 };
154 
155 /*
156  * Test a rule against the current usage data.  Returns -1 on no
157  * match, 0 on partial match and 1 on complete match.
158  */
159 static int
hidtestrule(struct Susbvar * var,struct usagedata * cache)160 hidtestrule(struct Susbvar *var, struct usagedata *cache)
161 {
162 	char const *varname;
163 	ssize_t matchindex, pagesplit;
164 	size_t strind, varlen;
165 	int numusage;
166 	u_int32_t usage_id;
167 
168 	matchindex = var->matchindex;
169 	varname = var->variable;
170 	varlen = var->varlen;
171 
172 	usage_id = cache->usage_id;
173 
174 	/*
175 	 * Parse the current variable name, locating the end of the
176 	 * current 'usage', and possibly where the usage page name
177 	 * ends.
178 	 */
179 	pagesplit = -1;
180 	for (strind = matchindex; strind < varlen; strind++) {
181 		if (varname[strind] == DELIM_USAGE)
182 			break;
183 		if (varname[strind] == DELIM_PAGE)
184 			pagesplit = strind;
185 	}
186 
187 	if (cache->isfinal && strind != varlen)
188 		/*
189 		 * Variable name is too long (hit delimiter instead of
190 		 * end-of-variable).
191 		 */
192 		return -1;
193 
194 	if (pagesplit >= 0) {
195 		/*
196 		 * Page name was specified, determine whether it was
197 		 * symbolic or numeric.
198 		 */
199 		char const *strstart;
200 		int numpage;
201 
202 		strstart = &varname[matchindex];
203 
204 		numpage = strtousage(strstart, pagesplit - matchindex);
205 
206 		if (numpage >= 0) {
207 			/* Valid numeric */
208 
209 			if (numpage != HID_PAGE(usage_id))
210 				/* Numeric didn't match page ID */
211 				return -1;
212 		} else {
213 			/* Not a valid numeric */
214 
215 			/*
216 			 * Load and cache the page name if and only if
217 			 * it hasn't already been loaded (it's a
218 			 * fairly expensive operation).
219 			 */
220 			if (cache->page_name == NULL) {
221 				cache->page_name = hid_usage_page(HID_PAGE(usage_id));
222 				cache->page_len = strlen(cache->page_name);
223 			}
224 
225 			/*
226 			 * Compare specified page name to actual page
227 			 * name.
228 			 */
229 			if (cache->page_len !=
230 			    (size_t)(pagesplit - matchindex) ||
231 			    memcmp(cache->page_name,
232 				   &varname[matchindex],
233 				   cache->page_len) != 0)
234 				/* Mismatch, page name wrong */
235 				return -1;
236 		}
237 
238 		/* Page matches, discard page name */
239 		matchindex = pagesplit + 1;
240 	}
241 
242 	numusage = strtousage(&varname[matchindex], strind - matchindex);
243 
244 	if (numusage >= 0) {
245 		/* Valid numeric */
246 
247 		if (numusage != HID_USAGE(usage_id))
248 			/* Numeric didn't match usage ID */
249 			return -1;
250 	} else {
251 		/* Not a valid numeric */
252 
253 		/* Load and cache the usage name */
254 		if (cache->usage_name == NULL) {
255 			cache->usage_name = hid_usage_in_page(usage_id);
256 			cache->usage_len = strlen(cache->usage_name);
257 		}
258 
259 		/*
260 		 * Compare specified usage name to actual usage name
261 		 */
262 		if (cache->usage_len != (size_t)(strind - matchindex) ||
263 		    memcmp(cache->usage_name, &varname[matchindex],
264 			   cache->usage_len) != 0)
265 			/* Mismatch, usage name wrong */
266 			return -1;
267 	}
268 
269 	if (cache->isfinal)
270 		/* Match */
271 		return 1;
272 
273 	/*
274 	 * Partial match: Move index past this usage string +
275 	 * delimiter
276 	 */
277 	var->matchindex = strind + 1;
278 
279 	return 0;
280 }
281 
282 /*
283  * hidmatch() determines whether the item specified in 'item', and
284  * nested within a hierarchy of collections specified in 'collist'
285  * matches any of the rules in the list 'varlist'.  Returns the
286  * matching rule on success, or NULL on no match.
287  */
288 static struct Susbvar*
hidmatch(u_int32_t const * collist,size_t collen,struct hid_item * item,struct Susbvar * varlist,size_t vlsize)289 hidmatch(u_int32_t const *collist, size_t collen, struct hid_item *item,
290 	 struct Susbvar *varlist, size_t vlsize)
291 {
292 	size_t colind, vlactive, vlind;
293 	int iscollection;
294 
295 	/*
296 	 * Keep track of how many variables are still "active".  When
297 	 * the active count reaches zero, don't bother to continue
298 	 * looking for matches.
299 	 */
300 	vlactive = vlsize;
301 
302 	iscollection = item->kind == hid_collection ||
303 		item->kind == hid_endcollection;
304 
305 	for (vlind = 0; vlind < vlsize; vlind++) {
306 		struct Susbvar *var;
307 
308 		var = &varlist[vlind];
309 
310 		var->matchindex = 0;
311 
312 		if (!(var->mflags & MATCH_COLLECTIONS) && iscollection) {
313 			/* Don't match collections for this variable */
314 			var->matchindex = -1;
315 			vlactive--;
316 		} else if (!iscollection && !(var->mflags & MATCH_CONSTANTS) &&
317 			   (item->flags & HIO_CONST)) {
318 			/*
319 			 * Don't match constants for this variable,
320 			 * but ignore the constant bit on collections.
321 			 */
322 			var->matchindex = -1;
323 			vlactive--;
324 		} else if ((var->mflags & MATCH_WRITABLE) &&
325 			   ((item->kind != hid_output &&
326 			     item->kind != hid_feature) ||
327 			    (item->flags & HIO_CONST))) {
328 			/*
329 			 * If we are only matching writable items, if
330 			 * this is not an output or feature kind, or
331 			 * it is a constant, reject it.
332 			 */
333 			var->matchindex = -1;
334 			vlactive--;
335 		} else if (var->mflags & MATCH_ALL) {
336 			/* Match immediately */
337 			return &varlist[vlind];
338 		}
339 	}
340 
341 	/*
342 	 * Loop through each usage in the collection list, including
343 	 * the 'item' itself on the final iteration.  For each usage,
344 	 * test which variables named in the rule list are still
345 	 * applicable - if any.
346 	 */
347 	for (colind = 0; vlactive > 0 && colind <= collen; colind++) {
348 		struct usagedata cache;
349 
350 		cache.isfinal = (colind == collen);
351 		if (cache.isfinal)
352 			cache.usage_id = item->usage;
353 		else
354 			cache.usage_id = collist[colind];
355 
356 		cache.usage_name = NULL;
357 		cache.page_name = NULL;
358 
359 		/*
360 		 * Loop through each rule, testing whether the rule is
361 		 * still applicable or not.  For each rule,
362 		 * 'matchindex' retains the current match state as an
363 		 * index into the variable name string, or -1 if this
364 		 * rule has been proven not to match.
365 		 */
366 		for (vlind = 0; vlind < vlsize; vlind++) {
367 			struct Susbvar *var;
368 			int matchres;
369 
370 			var = &varlist[vlind];
371 
372 			if (var->matchindex < 0)
373 				/* Mismatch at a previous level */
374 				continue;
375 
376 			matchres = hidtestrule(var, &cache);
377 
378 			if (matchres < 0) {
379 				/* Bad match */
380 				var->matchindex = -1;
381 				vlactive--;
382 				continue;
383 			} else if (matchres > 0) {
384 				/* Complete match */
385 				return var;
386 			}
387 		}
388 	}
389 
390 	return NULL;
391 }
392 
393 static void
allocreport(struct Sreport * report,report_desc_t rd,int repindex)394 allocreport(struct Sreport *report, report_desc_t rd, int repindex)
395 {
396 	int reptsize;
397 
398 	reptsize = hid_report_size(rd, reptoparam[repindex].hid_kind, reportid);
399 	if (reptsize < 0)
400 		errx(1, "Negative report size");
401 	report->size = reptsize;
402 
403 	if (report->size > 0) {
404 		/*
405 		 * Allocate a buffer with enough space for the
406 		 * report in the variable-sized data field.
407 		 */
408 		report->buffer = malloc(sizeof(*report->buffer) -
409 					sizeof(report->buffer->ucr_data) +
410 					report->size);
411 		if (report->buffer == NULL)
412 			err(1, NULL);
413 	} else
414 		report->buffer = NULL;
415 
416 	report->status = srs_clean;
417 }
418 
419 static void
freereport(struct Sreport * report)420 freereport(struct Sreport *report)
421 {
422 	if (report->buffer != NULL)
423 		free(report->buffer);
424 	report->status = srs_uninit;
425 }
426 
427 static void
getreport(struct Sreport * report,int hidfd,report_desc_t rd,int repindex)428 getreport(struct Sreport *report, int hidfd, report_desc_t rd, int repindex)
429 {
430 	if (report->status == srs_uninit) {
431 		allocreport(report, rd, repindex);
432 		if (report->size == 0)
433 			return;
434 
435 		report->buffer->ucr_report = reptoparam[repindex].uhid_report;
436 		if (ioctl(hidfd, USB_GET_REPORT, report->buffer) < 0)
437 			err(1, "USB_GET_REPORT (probably not supported by "
438 			    "device)");
439 	}
440 }
441 
442 static void
setreport(struct Sreport * report,int hidfd,int repindex)443 setreport(struct Sreport *report, int hidfd, int repindex)
444 {
445 	if (report->status == srs_dirty) {
446 		report->buffer->ucr_report = reptoparam[repindex].uhid_report;
447 
448 		if (ioctl(hidfd, USB_SET_REPORT, report->buffer) < 0)
449 			err(1, "USB_SET_REPORT(%s)",
450 			    reptoparam[repindex].name);
451 
452 		report->status = srs_clean;
453 	}
454 }
455 
456 /* ARGSUSED1 */
457 static int
varop_value(struct hid_item * item,struct Susbvar * var,u_int32_t const * collist,size_t collen,u_char * buf)458 varop_value(struct hid_item *item, struct Susbvar *var,
459 	    u_int32_t const *collist, size_t collen, u_char *buf)
460 {
461 	printf("%d\n", hid_get_data(buf, item));
462 	return 0;
463 }
464 
465 /* ARGSUSED1 */
466 static int
varop_display(struct hid_item * item,struct Susbvar * var,u_int32_t const * collist,size_t collen,u_char * buf)467 varop_display(struct hid_item *item, struct Susbvar *var,
468 	      u_int32_t const *collist, size_t collen, u_char *buf)
469 {
470 	size_t colitem;
471 	int val, i;
472 
473 	for (i = 0; i < item->report_count; i++) {
474 		for (colitem = 0; colitem < collen; colitem++) {
475 			if (var->mflags & MATCH_SHOWPAGENAME)
476 				printf("%s:",
477 				    hid_usage_page(HID_PAGE(collist[colitem])));
478 			printf("%s.", hid_usage_in_page(collist[colitem]));
479 		}
480 		if (var->mflags & MATCH_SHOWPAGENAME)
481 			printf("%s:", hid_usage_page(HID_PAGE(item->usage)));
482 		val = hid_get_data(buf, item);
483 		item->pos += item->report_size;
484 		if (item->usage_minimum != 0 || item->usage_maximum != 0) {
485 			val += item->usage_minimum;
486 			printf("%s=1", hid_usage_in_page(val));
487 		} else {
488 			printf("%s=%d%s", hid_usage_in_page(item->usage),
489 			       val, item->flags & HIO_CONST ? " (const)" : "");
490 		}
491 		if (item->report_count > 1)
492 			printf(" [%d]", i);
493 		printf("\n");
494 	}
495 	return 0;
496 }
497 
498 /* ARGSUSED1 */
499 static int
varop_modify(struct hid_item * item,struct Susbvar * var,u_int32_t const * collist,size_t collen,u_char * buf)500 varop_modify(struct hid_item *item, struct Susbvar *var,
501 	     u_int32_t const *collist, size_t collen, u_char *buf)
502 {
503 	u_int dataval;
504 
505 	dataval = (u_int)strtol(var->value, NULL, 10);
506 
507 	hid_set_data(buf, item, dataval);
508 
509 	if (var->mflags & MATCH_SHOWVALUES)
510 		/* Display set value */
511 		varop_display(item, var, collist, collen, buf);
512 
513 	return 1;
514 }
515 
516 static void
reportitem(char const * label,struct hid_item const * item,unsigned int mflags)517 reportitem(char const *label, struct hid_item const *item, unsigned int mflags)
518 {
519 	int isconst = item->flags & HIO_CONST,
520 	    isvar = item->flags & HIO_VARIABLE;
521 	printf("%s size=%d count=%d%s%s page=%s", label,
522 	       item->report_size, item->report_count,
523 	       isconst ? " Const" : "",
524 	       !isvar && !isconst ? " Array" : "",
525 	       hid_usage_page(HID_PAGE(item->usage)));
526 	if (item->usage_minimum != 0 || item->usage_maximum != 0) {
527 		printf(" usage=%s..%s", hid_usage_in_page(item->usage_minimum),
528 		       hid_usage_in_page(item->usage_maximum));
529 		if (mflags & MATCH_SHOWNUMERIC)
530 			printf(" (%u:0x%x..%u:0x%x)",
531 			       HID_PAGE(item->usage_minimum),
532 			       HID_USAGE(item->usage_minimum),
533 			       HID_PAGE(item->usage_maximum),
534 			       HID_USAGE(item->usage_maximum));
535 	} else {
536 		printf(" usage=%s", hid_usage_in_page(item->usage));
537 		if (mflags & MATCH_SHOWNUMERIC)
538 			printf(" (%u:0x%x)",
539 			       HID_PAGE(item->usage), HID_USAGE(item->usage));
540 	}
541 	printf(", logical range %d..%d",
542 	       item->logical_minimum, item->logical_maximum);
543 	if (item->physical_minimum != item->physical_maximum)
544 		printf(", physical range %d..%d",
545 		       item->physical_minimum, item->physical_maximum);
546 	if (item->unit)
547 		printf(", unit=0x%02x exp=%d", item->unit,
548 		       item->unit_exponent);
549 	printf("\n");
550 }
551 
552 /* ARGSUSED1 */
553 static int
varop_report(struct hid_item * item,struct Susbvar * var,u_int32_t const * collist,size_t collen,u_char * buf)554 varop_report(struct hid_item *item, struct Susbvar *var,
555 	     u_int32_t const *collist, size_t collen, u_char *buf)
556 {
557 	switch (item->kind) {
558 	case hid_collection:
559 		printf("Collection page=%s usage=%s",
560 		       hid_usage_page(HID_PAGE(item->usage)),
561 		       hid_usage_in_page(item->usage));
562 		if (var->mflags & MATCH_SHOWNUMERIC)
563 			printf(" (%u:0x%x)\n",
564 			       HID_PAGE(item->usage), HID_USAGE(item->usage));
565 		else
566 			printf("\n");
567 		break;
568 	case hid_endcollection:
569 		printf("End collection\n");
570 		break;
571 	case hid_input:
572 		reportitem("Input  ", item, var->mflags);
573 		break;
574 	case hid_output:
575 		reportitem("Output ", item, var->mflags);
576 		break;
577 	case hid_feature:
578 		reportitem("Feature", item, var->mflags);
579 		break;
580 	}
581 
582 	return 0;
583 }
584 
585 static void
devloop(int hidfd,report_desc_t rd,struct Susbvar * varlist,size_t vlsize)586 devloop(int hidfd, report_desc_t rd, struct Susbvar *varlist, size_t vlsize)
587 {
588 	u_char *dbuf;
589 	struct hid_data *hdata;
590 	size_t collind, dlen;
591 	struct hid_item hitem;
592 	u_int32_t colls[128];
593 	struct Sreport inreport;
594 
595 	allocreport(&inreport, rd, REPORT_INPUT);
596 
597 	if (inreport.size <= 0)
598 		errx(1, "Input report descriptor invalid length");
599 
600 	dlen = inreport.size;
601 	dbuf = inreport.buffer->ucr_data;
602 
603 	for (;;) {
604 		ssize_t readlen;
605 
606 		readlen = read(hidfd, dbuf, dlen);
607 		if (readlen < 0)
608 			err(1, "Device read error");
609 		if (dlen != (size_t)readlen)
610 			errx(1, "Unexpected response length: %lu != %lu",
611 			     (unsigned long)readlen, (unsigned long)dlen);
612 
613 		collind = 0;
614 		hdata = hid_start_parse(rd, 1 << hid_input, reportid);
615 		if (hdata == NULL)
616 			errx(1, "Failed to start parser");
617 
618 		while (hid_get_item(hdata, &hitem)) {
619 			struct Susbvar *matchvar;
620 
621 			switch (hitem.kind) {
622 			case hid_collection:
623 				if (collind >= (sizeof(colls) / sizeof(*colls)))
624 					errx(1, "Excessive nested collections");
625 				colls[collind++] = hitem.usage;
626 				break;
627 			case hid_endcollection:
628 				if (collind == 0)
629 					errx(1, "Excessive collection ends");
630 				collind--;
631 				break;
632 			case hid_input:
633 				break;
634 			case hid_output:
635 			case hid_feature:
636 				errx(1, "Unexpected non-input item returned");
637 			}
638 
639 			if (reportid != -1 && hitem.report_ID != reportid)
640 				continue;
641 
642 			matchvar = hidmatch(colls, collind, &hitem,
643 					    varlist, vlsize);
644 
645 			if (matchvar != NULL)
646 				matchvar->opfunc(&hitem, matchvar,
647 						 colls, collind,
648 						 inreport.buffer->ucr_data);
649 		}
650 		hid_end_parse(hdata);
651 		printf("\n");
652 	}
653 	/* NOTREACHED */
654 }
655 
656 static void
devshow(int hidfd,report_desc_t rd,struct Susbvar * varlist,size_t vlsize,int kindset)657 devshow(int hidfd, report_desc_t rd, struct Susbvar *varlist, size_t vlsize,
658 	int kindset)
659 {
660 	struct hid_data *hdata;
661 	size_t collind, repind, vlind;
662 	struct hid_item hitem;
663 	u_int32_t colls[128];
664 	struct Sreport reports[REPORT_MAXVAL + 1];
665 
666 
667 	for (repind = 0; repind < (sizeof(reports) / sizeof(*reports));
668 	     repind++) {
669 		reports[repind].status = srs_uninit;
670 		reports[repind].buffer = NULL;
671 	}
672 
673 	collind = 0;
674 	hdata = hid_start_parse(rd, kindset, reportid);
675 	if (hdata == NULL)
676 		errx(1, "Failed to start parser");
677 
678 	while (hid_get_item(hdata, &hitem)) {
679 		struct Susbvar *matchvar;
680 		int repindex;
681 
682 		if (verbose > 3)
683 			printf("item: kind=%d repid=%d usage=0x%x\n",
684 			       hitem.kind, hitem.report_ID, hitem.usage);
685 		repindex = -1;
686 		switch (hitem.kind) {
687 		case hid_collection:
688 			if (collind >= (sizeof(colls) / sizeof(*colls)))
689 				errx(1, "Excessive nested collections");
690 			colls[collind++] = hitem.usage;
691 			break;
692 		case hid_endcollection:
693 			if (collind == 0)
694 				errx(1, "Excessive collection ends");
695 			collind--;
696 			break;
697 		case hid_input:
698 			repindex = REPORT_INPUT;
699 			break;
700 		case hid_output:
701 			repindex = REPORT_OUTPUT;
702 			break;
703 		case hid_feature:
704 			repindex = REPORT_FEATURE;
705 			break;
706 		}
707 
708 		if (reportid != -1 && hitem.report_ID != reportid)
709 			continue;
710 
711 		matchvar = hidmatch(colls, collind, &hitem, varlist, vlsize);
712 
713 		if (matchvar != NULL) {
714 			u_char *bufdata;
715 			struct Sreport *repptr;
716 
717 			matchvar->mflags |= MATCH_WASMATCHED;
718 
719 			if (repindex >= 0)
720 				repptr = &reports[repindex];
721 			else
722 				repptr = NULL;
723 
724 			if (repptr != NULL &&
725 			    !(matchvar->mflags & MATCH_NODATA))
726 				getreport(repptr, hidfd, rd, repindex);
727 
728 			bufdata = (repptr == NULL || repptr->buffer == NULL) ?
729 				NULL : repptr->buffer->ucr_data;
730 
731 			if (matchvar->opfunc(&hitem, matchvar, colls, collind,
732 					     bufdata))
733 				repptr->status = srs_dirty;
734 		}
735 	}
736 	hid_end_parse(hdata);
737 
738 	for (repind = 0; repind < (sizeof(reports) / sizeof(*reports));
739 	     repind++) {
740 		setreport(&reports[repind], hidfd, repind);
741 		freereport(&reports[repind]);
742 	}
743 
744 	/* Warn about any items that we couldn't find a match for */
745 	for (vlind = 0; vlind < vlsize; vlind++) {
746 		struct Susbvar *var;
747 
748 		var = &varlist[vlind];
749 
750 		if (var->variable != NULL &&
751 		    !(var->mflags & MATCH_WASMATCHED))
752 			warnx("Failed to match: %.*s", (int)var->varlen,
753 			      var->variable);
754 	}
755 }
756 
757 static void
usage(void)758 usage(void)
759 {
760 	extern char *__progname;
761 
762 	fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s -f device [-t table] [-lv] -a\n",
763 	    __progname);
764 	fprintf(stderr, "       %s -f device [-t table] [-v] -r\n",
765 	    __progname);
766 	fprintf(stderr,
767 	    "       %s -f device [-t table] [-lnv] name ...\n",
768 	    __progname);
769 	fprintf(stderr,
770 	    "       %s -f device [-t table] -w name=value ...\n",
771 	    __progname);
772 	exit(1);
773 }
774 
775 int
main(int argc,char ** argv)776 main(int argc, char **argv)
777 {
778 	char const *dev;
779 	char const *table;
780 	size_t varnum;
781 	int aflag, lflag, nflag, rflag, wflag;
782 	int ch, hidfd;
783 	report_desc_t repdesc;
784 	char devnamebuf[PATH_MAX];
785 	struct Susbvar variables[128];
786 
787 	wflag = aflag = nflag = verbose = rflag = lflag = 0;
788 	dev = NULL;
789 	table = NULL;
790 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "?af:lnrt:vw")) != -1) {
791 		switch (ch) {
792 		case 'a':
793 			aflag = 1;
794 			break;
795 		case 'f':
796 			dev = optarg;
797 			break;
798 		case 'l':
799 			lflag = 1;
800 			break;
801 		case 'n':
802 			nflag = 1;
803 			break;
804 		case 'r':
805 			rflag = 1;
806 			break;
807 		case 't':
808 			table = optarg;
809 			break;
810 		case 'v':
811 			verbose++;
812 			break;
813 		case 'w':
814 			wflag = 1;
815 			break;
816 		case '?':
817 		default:
818 			usage();
819 			/* NOTREACHED */
820 		}
821 	}
822 	argc -= optind;
823 	argv += optind;
824 	if (dev == NULL || (lflag && (wflag || rflag))) {
825 		/*
826 		 * No device specified, or attempting to loop and set
827 		 * or dump report at the same time
828 		 */
829 		usage();
830 		/* NOTREACHED */
831 	}
832 
833 	for (varnum = 0; varnum < (size_t)argc; varnum++) {
834 		char const *name, *valuesep;
835 		struct Susbvar *svar;
836 
837 		svar = &variables[varnum];
838 		name = argv[varnum];
839 		valuesep = strchr(name, DELIM_SET);
840 
841 		svar->variable = name;
842 		svar->mflags = 0;
843 
844 		if (valuesep == NULL) {
845 			/* Read variable */
846 			if (wflag)
847 				errx(1, "Must not specify -w to read variables");
848 			svar->value = NULL;
849 			svar->varlen = strlen(name);
850 
851 			if (nflag) {
852 				/* Display value of variable only */
853 				svar->opfunc = varop_value;
854 			} else {
855 				/* Display name and value of variable */
856 				svar->opfunc = varop_display;
857 
858 				if (verbose >= 1)
859 					/* Show page names in verbose modes */
860 					svar->mflags |= MATCH_SHOWPAGENAME;
861 			}
862 		} else {
863 			/* Write variable */
864 			if (!wflag)
865 				errx(2, "Must specify -w to set variables");
866 			svar->mflags |= MATCH_WRITABLE;
867 			if (verbose >= 1)
868 				/*
869 				 * Allow displaying of set value in
870 				 * verbose mode.  This isn't
871 				 * particularly useful though, so
872 				 * don't bother documenting it.
873 				 */
874 				svar->mflags |= MATCH_SHOWVALUES;
875 			svar->varlen = valuesep - name;
876 			svar->value = valuesep + 1;
877 			svar->opfunc = varop_modify;
878 		}
879 	}
880 
881 	if (aflag || rflag) {
882 		struct Susbvar *svar;
883 
884 		svar = &variables[varnum++];
885 
886 		svar->variable = NULL;
887 		svar->mflags = MATCH_ALL;
888 
889 		if (rflag) {
890 			/*
891 			 * Dump report descriptor.  Do dump collection
892 			 * items also, and hint that it won't be
893 			 * necessary to get the item status.
894 			 */
895 			svar->opfunc = varop_report;
896 			svar->mflags |= MATCH_COLLECTIONS | MATCH_NODATA;
897 
898 			switch (verbose) {
899 			default:
900 				/* Level 2: Show item numerics and constants */
901 				svar->mflags |= MATCH_SHOWNUMERIC;
902 				/* FALLTHROUGH */
903 			case 1:
904 				/* Level 1: Just show constants */
905 				svar->mflags |= MATCH_CONSTANTS;
906 				/* FALLTHROUGH */
907 			case 0:
908 				break;
909 			}
910 		} else {
911 			/* Display name and value of variable */
912 			svar->opfunc = varop_display;
913 
914 			switch (verbose) {
915 			default:
916 				/* Level 2: Show constants and page names */
917 				svar->mflags |= MATCH_CONSTANTS;
918 				/* FALLTHROUGH */
919 			case 1:
920 				/* Level 1: Just show page names */
921 				svar->mflags |= MATCH_SHOWPAGENAME;
922 				/* FALLTHROUGH */
923 			case 0:
924 				break;
925 			}
926 		}
927 	}
928 
929 	if (varnum == 0) {
930 		/* Nothing to do...  Display usage information. */
931 		usage();
932 		/* NOTREACHED */
933 	}
934 
935 	if (hid_start(table) == -1)
936 		errx(1, "hid_init");
937 
938 	if (dev[0] != '/') {
939 		snprintf(devnamebuf, sizeof(devnamebuf), "/dev/%s%s",
940 			 isdigit(dev[0]) ? "uhid" : "", dev);
941 		dev = devnamebuf;
942 	}
943 
944 	hidfd = open(dev, O_RDWR);
945 	if (hidfd < 0)
946 		err(1, "%s", dev);
947 
948 	if (ioctl(hidfd, USB_GET_REPORT_ID, &reportid) < 0)
949 		reportid = -1;
950 	if (verbose > 1)
951 		printf("report ID=%d\n", reportid);
952 	repdesc = hid_get_report_desc(hidfd);
953 	if (repdesc == 0)
954 		errx(1, "USB_GET_REPORT_DESC");
955 
956 	if (lflag) {
957 		devloop(hidfd, repdesc, variables, varnum);
958 		/* NOTREACHED */
959 	}
960 
961 	if (rflag)
962 		/* Report mode header */
963 		printf("Report descriptor:\n");
964 
965 	devshow(hidfd, repdesc, variables, varnum,
966 		1 << hid_input |
967 		1 << hid_output |
968 		1 << hid_feature);
969 
970 	if (rflag) {
971 		/* Report mode trailer */
972 		size_t repindex;
973 		for (repindex = 0;
974 		     repindex < (sizeof(reptoparam) / sizeof(*reptoparam));
975 		     repindex++) {
976 			int size;
977 			size = hid_report_size(repdesc,
978 					       reptoparam[repindex].hid_kind,
979 					       reportid);
980 			printf("Total %7s size %d bytes\n",
981 			       reptoparam[repindex].name, size);
982 		}
983 	}
984 
985 	hid_dispose_report_desc(repdesc);
986 	exit(0);
987 	/* NOTREACHED */
988 }
989