1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1988 University of Utah.
3  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
4  * All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
7  * the Systems Programming Group of the University of Utah Computer
8  * Science Department, and code derived from software contributed to
9  * Berkeley by William Jolitz.
10  *
11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13  * are met:
14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
19  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
20  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
21  *    without specific prior written permission.
22  *
23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
26  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
27  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
28  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
29  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
30  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
34  *
35  *	from: Utah $Hdr: mem.c 1.13 89/10/08$
36  *	from: @(#)mem.c	7.2 (Berkeley) 5/9/91
37  *	from: FreeBSD: src/sys/i386/i386/mem.c,v 1.94 2001/09/26
38  */
39 
40 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
41 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: stable/9/sys/sparc64/sparc64/mem.c 221869 2011-05-14 01:53:38Z attilio $");
42 
43 /*
44  * Memory special file
45  *
46  * NOTE: other architectures support mmap()'ing the mem and kmem devices; this
47  * might cause illegal aliases to be created for the locked kernel page(s), so
48  * it is not implemented.
49  */
50 
51 #include <sys/param.h>
52 #include <sys/conf.h>
53 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
54 #include <sys/kernel.h>
55 #include <sys/lock.h>
56 #include <sys/malloc.h>
57 #include <sys/memrange.h>
58 #include <sys/module.h>
59 #include <sys/mutex.h>
60 #include <sys/proc.h>
61 #include <sys/signalvar.h>
62 #include <sys/systm.h>
63 #include <sys/uio.h>
64 
65 #include <vm/vm.h>
66 #include <vm/vm_param.h>
67 #include <vm/vm_page.h>
68 #include <vm/vm_kern.h>
69 #include <vm/pmap.h>
70 #include <vm/vm_extern.h>
71 
72 #include <machine/cache.h>
73 #include <machine/md_var.h>
74 #include <machine/pmap.h>
75 #include <machine/tlb.h>
76 
77 #include <machine/memdev.h>
78 
79 struct mem_range_softc mem_range_softc;
80 
81 /* ARGSUSED */
82 int
memrw(struct cdev * dev,struct uio * uio,int flags)83 memrw(struct cdev *dev, struct uio *uio, int flags)
84 {
85 	struct iovec *iov;
86 	vm_offset_t eva;
87 	vm_offset_t off;
88 	vm_offset_t ova;
89 	vm_offset_t va;
90 	vm_prot_t prot;
91 	vm_paddr_t pa;
92 	vm_size_t cnt;
93 	vm_page_t m;
94 	int error;
95 	int i;
96 	uint32_t colors;
97 
98 	cnt = 0;
99 	colors = 1;
100 	error = 0;
101 	ova = 0;
102 
103 	GIANT_REQUIRED;
104 
105 	while (uio->uio_resid > 0 && error == 0) {
106 		iov = uio->uio_iov;
107 		if (iov->iov_len == 0) {
108 			uio->uio_iov++;
109 			uio->uio_iovcnt--;
110 			if (uio->uio_iovcnt < 0)
111 				panic("memrw");
112 			continue;
113 		}
114 		if (dev2unit(dev) == CDEV_MINOR_MEM) {
115 			pa = uio->uio_offset & ~PAGE_MASK;
116 			if (!is_physical_memory(pa)) {
117 				error = EFAULT;
118 				break;
119 			}
120 
121 			off = uio->uio_offset & PAGE_MASK;
122 			cnt = PAGE_SIZE - ((vm_offset_t)iov->iov_base &
123 			    PAGE_MASK);
124 			cnt = ulmin(cnt, PAGE_SIZE - off);
125 			cnt = ulmin(cnt, iov->iov_len);
126 
127 			m = NULL;
128 			for (i = 0; phys_avail[i] != 0; i += 2) {
129 				if (pa >= phys_avail[i] &&
130 				    pa < phys_avail[i + 1]) {
131 					m = PHYS_TO_VM_PAGE(pa);
132 					break;
133 				}
134 			}
135 
136 			if (m != NULL) {
137 				if (ova == 0) {
138 					if (dcache_color_ignore == 0)
139 						colors = DCACHE_COLORS;
140 					ova = kmem_alloc_wait(kernel_map,
141 					    PAGE_SIZE * colors);
142 				}
143 				if (colors != 1 && m->md.color != -1)
144 					va = ova + m->md.color * PAGE_SIZE;
145 				else
146 					va = ova;
147 				pmap_qenter(va, &m, 1);
148 				error = uiomove((void *)(va + off), cnt,
149 				    uio);
150 				pmap_qremove(va, 1);
151 			} else {
152 				va = TLB_PHYS_TO_DIRECT(pa);
153 				error = uiomove((void *)(va + off), cnt,
154 				    uio);
155 			}
156 			break;
157 		} else if (dev2unit(dev) == CDEV_MINOR_KMEM) {
158 			va = trunc_page(uio->uio_offset);
159 			eva = round_page(uio->uio_offset + iov->iov_len);
160 
161 			/*
162 			 * Make sure that all of the pages are currently
163 			 * resident so we don't create any zero fill pages.
164 			 */
165 			for (; va < eva; va += PAGE_SIZE)
166 				if (pmap_kextract(va) == 0)
167 					return (EFAULT);
168 
169 			prot = (uio->uio_rw == UIO_READ) ? VM_PROT_READ :
170 			    VM_PROT_WRITE;
171 			va = uio->uio_offset;
172 			if (va < VM_MIN_DIRECT_ADDRESS &&
173 			    kernacc((void *)va, iov->iov_len, prot) == FALSE)
174 				return (EFAULT);
175 
176 			error = uiomove((void *)va, iov->iov_len, uio);
177 			break;
178 		}
179 		/* else panic! */
180 	}
181 	if (ova != 0)
182 		kmem_free_wakeup(kernel_map, ova, PAGE_SIZE * colors);
183 	return (error);
184 }
185