1 /*        $NetBSD: bufferevent_async.c,v 1.7 2024/08/18 20:47:20 christos Exp $ */
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 2009-2012 Niels Provos and Nick Mathewson
5  *
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
17  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
20  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
21  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
22  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
23  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
24  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
25  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
26  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
27  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
28  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
29  */
30 
31 #include "event2/event-config.h"
32 #include "evconfig-private.h"
33 
34 #ifdef EVENT__HAVE_SYS_TIME_H
35 #include <sys/time.h>
36 #endif
37 
38 #include <errno.h>
39 #include <stdio.h>
40 #include <stdlib.h>
41 #include <string.h>
42 #ifdef EVENT__HAVE_STDARG_H
43 #include <stdarg.h>
44 #endif
45 #ifdef EVENT__HAVE_UNISTD_H
46 #include <unistd.h>
47 #endif
48 
49 #ifdef _WIN32
50 #include <winsock2.h>
51 #include <winerror.h>
52 #include <ws2tcpip.h>
53 #endif
54 
55 #include <sys/queue.h>
56 
57 #include "event2/util.h"
58 #include "event2/bufferevent.h"
59 #include "event2/buffer.h"
60 #include "event2/bufferevent_struct.h"
61 #include "event2/event.h"
62 #include "event2/util.h"
63 #include "event-internal.h"
64 #include "log-internal.h"
65 #include "mm-internal.h"
66 #include "bufferevent-internal.h"
67 #include "util-internal.h"
68 #include "iocp-internal.h"
69 
70 #ifndef SO_UPDATE_CONNECT_CONTEXT
71 /* Mingw is sometimes missing this */
72 #define SO_UPDATE_CONNECT_CONTEXT 0x7010
73 #endif
74 
75 /* prototypes */
76 static int be_async_enable(struct bufferevent *, short);
77 static int be_async_disable(struct bufferevent *, short);
78 static void be_async_destruct(struct bufferevent *);
79 static int be_async_flush(struct bufferevent *, short, enum bufferevent_flush_mode);
80 static int be_async_ctrl(struct bufferevent *, enum bufferevent_ctrl_op, union bufferevent_ctrl_data *);
81 
82 struct bufferevent_async {
83           struct bufferevent_private bev;
84           struct event_overlapped connect_overlapped;
85           struct event_overlapped read_overlapped;
86           struct event_overlapped write_overlapped;
87           size_t read_in_progress;
88           size_t write_in_progress;
89           unsigned ok : 1;
90           unsigned read_added : 1;
91           unsigned write_added : 1;
92 };
93 
94 const struct bufferevent_ops bufferevent_ops_async = {
95           "socket_async",
96           evutil_offsetof(struct bufferevent_async, bev.bev),
97           be_async_enable,
98           be_async_disable,
99           NULL, /* Unlink */
100           be_async_destruct,
101           bufferevent_generic_adj_timeouts_,
102           be_async_flush,
103           be_async_ctrl,
104 };
105 
106 static inline void
be_async_run_eventcb(struct bufferevent * bev,short what,int options)107 be_async_run_eventcb(struct bufferevent *bev, short what, int options)
108 { bufferevent_run_eventcb_(bev, what, options|BEV_TRIG_DEFER_CALLBACKS); }
109 
110 static inline void
be_async_trigger_nolock(struct bufferevent * bev,short what,int options)111 be_async_trigger_nolock(struct bufferevent *bev, short what, int options)
112 { bufferevent_trigger_nolock_(bev, what, options|BEV_TRIG_DEFER_CALLBACKS); }
113 
114 static inline int
fatal_error(int err)115 fatal_error(int err)
116 {
117           switch (err) {
118                     /* We may have already associated this fd with a port.
119                      * Let's hope it's this port, and that the error code
120                      * for doing this neer changes. */
121                     case ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER:
122                               return 0;
123           }
124           return 1;
125 }
126 
127 static inline struct bufferevent_async *
upcast(struct bufferevent * bev)128 upcast(struct bufferevent *bev)
129 {
130           struct bufferevent_async *bev_a;
131           if (!BEV_IS_ASYNC(bev))
132                     return NULL;
133           bev_a = EVUTIL_UPCAST(bev, struct bufferevent_async, bev.bev);
134           return bev_a;
135 }
136 
137 static inline struct bufferevent_async *
upcast_connect(struct event_overlapped * eo)138 upcast_connect(struct event_overlapped *eo)
139 {
140           struct bufferevent_async *bev_a;
141           bev_a = EVUTIL_UPCAST(eo, struct bufferevent_async, connect_overlapped);
142           EVUTIL_ASSERT(BEV_IS_ASYNC(&bev_a->bev.bev));
143           return bev_a;
144 }
145 
146 static inline struct bufferevent_async *
upcast_read(struct event_overlapped * eo)147 upcast_read(struct event_overlapped *eo)
148 {
149           struct bufferevent_async *bev_a;
150           bev_a = EVUTIL_UPCAST(eo, struct bufferevent_async, read_overlapped);
151           EVUTIL_ASSERT(BEV_IS_ASYNC(&bev_a->bev.bev));
152           return bev_a;
153 }
154 
155 static inline struct bufferevent_async *
upcast_write(struct event_overlapped * eo)156 upcast_write(struct event_overlapped *eo)
157 {
158           struct bufferevent_async *bev_a;
159           bev_a = EVUTIL_UPCAST(eo, struct bufferevent_async, write_overlapped);
160           EVUTIL_ASSERT(BEV_IS_ASYNC(&bev_a->bev.bev));
161           return bev_a;
162 }
163 
164 static void
bev_async_del_write(struct bufferevent_async * beva)165 bev_async_del_write(struct bufferevent_async *beva)
166 {
167           struct bufferevent *bev = &beva->bev.bev;
168 
169           if (beva->write_added) {
170                     beva->write_added = 0;
171                     event_base_del_virtual_(bev->ev_base);
172           }
173 }
174 
175 static void
bev_async_del_read(struct bufferevent_async * beva)176 bev_async_del_read(struct bufferevent_async *beva)
177 {
178           struct bufferevent *bev = &beva->bev.bev;
179 
180           if (beva->read_added) {
181                     beva->read_added = 0;
182                     event_base_del_virtual_(bev->ev_base);
183           }
184 }
185 
186 static void
bev_async_add_write(struct bufferevent_async * beva)187 bev_async_add_write(struct bufferevent_async *beva)
188 {
189           struct bufferevent *bev = &beva->bev.bev;
190 
191           if (!beva->write_added) {
192                     beva->write_added = 1;
193                     event_base_add_virtual_(bev->ev_base);
194           }
195 }
196 
197 static void
bev_async_add_read(struct bufferevent_async * beva)198 bev_async_add_read(struct bufferevent_async *beva)
199 {
200           struct bufferevent *bev = &beva->bev.bev;
201 
202           if (!beva->read_added) {
203                     beva->read_added = 1;
204                     event_base_add_virtual_(bev->ev_base);
205           }
206 }
207 
208 static void
bev_async_consider_writing(struct bufferevent_async * beva)209 bev_async_consider_writing(struct bufferevent_async *beva)
210 {
211           size_t at_most;
212           int limit;
213           struct bufferevent *bev = &beva->bev.bev;
214 
215           /* Don't write if there's a write in progress, or we do not
216            * want to write, or when there's nothing left to write. */
217           if (beva->write_in_progress || beva->bev.connecting)
218                     return;
219           if (!beva->ok || !(bev->enabled&EV_WRITE) ||
220               !evbuffer_get_length(bev->output)) {
221                     bev_async_del_write(beva);
222                     return;
223           }
224 
225           at_most = evbuffer_get_length(bev->output);
226 
227           /* This is safe so long as bufferevent_get_write_max never returns
228            * more than INT_MAX.  That's true for now. XXXX */
229           limit = (int)bufferevent_get_write_max_(&beva->bev);
230           if (at_most >= (size_t)limit && limit >= 0)
231                     at_most = limit;
232 
233           if (beva->bev.write_suspended) {
234                     bev_async_del_write(beva);
235                     return;
236           }
237 
238           /*  XXXX doesn't respect low-water mark very well. */
239           bufferevent_incref_(bev);
240           if (evbuffer_launch_write_(bev->output, at_most,
241               &beva->write_overlapped)) {
242                     bufferevent_decref_(bev);
243                     beva->ok = 0;
244                     be_async_run_eventcb(bev, BEV_EVENT_ERROR, 0);
245           } else {
246                     beva->write_in_progress = at_most;
247                     bufferevent_decrement_write_buckets_(&beva->bev, at_most);
248                     bev_async_add_write(beva);
249           }
250 }
251 
252 static void
bev_async_consider_reading(struct bufferevent_async * beva)253 bev_async_consider_reading(struct bufferevent_async *beva)
254 {
255           size_t cur_size;
256           size_t read_high;
257           size_t at_most;
258           int limit;
259           struct bufferevent *bev = &beva->bev.bev;
260 
261           /* Don't read if there is a read in progress, or we do not
262            * want to read. */
263           if (beva->read_in_progress || beva->bev.connecting)
264                     return;
265           if (!beva->ok || !(bev->enabled&EV_READ)) {
266                     bev_async_del_read(beva);
267                     return;
268           }
269 
270           /* Don't read if we're full */
271           cur_size = evbuffer_get_length(bev->input);
272           read_high = bev->wm_read.high;
273           if (read_high) {
274                     if (cur_size >= read_high) {
275                               bev_async_del_read(beva);
276                               return;
277                     }
278                     at_most = read_high - cur_size;
279           } else {
280                     at_most = 16384; /* FIXME totally magic. */
281           }
282 
283           /* XXXX This over-commits. */
284           /* XXXX see also not above on cast on bufferevent_get_write_max_() */
285           limit = (int)bufferevent_get_read_max_(&beva->bev);
286           if (at_most >= (size_t)limit && limit >= 0)
287                     at_most = limit;
288 
289           if (beva->bev.read_suspended) {
290                     bev_async_del_read(beva);
291                     return;
292           }
293 
294           bufferevent_incref_(bev);
295           if (evbuffer_launch_read_(bev->input, at_most, &beva->read_overlapped)) {
296                     beva->ok = 0;
297                     be_async_run_eventcb(bev, BEV_EVENT_ERROR, 0);
298                     bufferevent_decref_(bev);
299           } else {
300                     beva->read_in_progress = at_most;
301                     bufferevent_decrement_read_buckets_(&beva->bev, at_most);
302                     bev_async_add_read(beva);
303           }
304 
305           return;
306 }
307 
308 static void
be_async_outbuf_callback(struct evbuffer * buf,const struct evbuffer_cb_info * cbinfo,void * arg)309 be_async_outbuf_callback(struct evbuffer *buf,
310     const struct evbuffer_cb_info *cbinfo,
311     void *arg)
312 {
313           struct bufferevent *bev = arg;
314           struct bufferevent_async *bev_async = upcast(bev);
315 
316           /* If we added data to the outbuf and were not writing before,
317            * we may want to write now. */
318 
319           bufferevent_incref_and_lock_(bev);
320 
321           if (cbinfo->n_added)
322                     bev_async_consider_writing(bev_async);
323 
324           bufferevent_decref_and_unlock_(bev);
325 }
326 
327 static void
be_async_inbuf_callback(struct evbuffer * buf,const struct evbuffer_cb_info * cbinfo,void * arg)328 be_async_inbuf_callback(struct evbuffer *buf,
329     const struct evbuffer_cb_info *cbinfo,
330     void *arg)
331 {
332           struct bufferevent *bev = arg;
333           struct bufferevent_async *bev_async = upcast(bev);
334 
335           /* If we drained data from the inbuf and were not reading before,
336            * we may want to read now */
337 
338           bufferevent_incref_and_lock_(bev);
339 
340           if (cbinfo->n_deleted)
341                     bev_async_consider_reading(bev_async);
342 
343           bufferevent_decref_and_unlock_(bev);
344 }
345 
346 static int
be_async_enable(struct bufferevent * buf,short what)347 be_async_enable(struct bufferevent *buf, short what)
348 {
349           struct bufferevent_async *bev_async = upcast(buf);
350 
351           if (!bev_async->ok)
352                     return -1;
353 
354           if (bev_async->bev.connecting) {
355                     /* Don't launch anything during connection attempts. */
356                     return 0;
357           }
358 
359           if (what & EV_READ)
360                     BEV_RESET_GENERIC_READ_TIMEOUT(buf);
361           if (what & EV_WRITE)
362                     BEV_RESET_GENERIC_WRITE_TIMEOUT(buf);
363 
364           /* If we newly enable reading or writing, and we aren't reading or
365              writing already, consider launching a new read or write. */
366 
367           if (what & EV_READ)
368                     bev_async_consider_reading(bev_async);
369           if (what & EV_WRITE)
370                     bev_async_consider_writing(bev_async);
371           return 0;
372 }
373 
374 static int
be_async_disable(struct bufferevent * bev,short what)375 be_async_disable(struct bufferevent *bev, short what)
376 {
377           struct bufferevent_async *bev_async = upcast(bev);
378           /* XXXX If we disable reading or writing, we may want to consider
379            * canceling any in-progress read or write operation, though it might
380            * not work. */
381 
382           if (what & EV_READ) {
383                     BEV_DEL_GENERIC_READ_TIMEOUT(bev);
384                     bev_async_del_read(bev_async);
385           }
386           if (what & EV_WRITE) {
387                     BEV_DEL_GENERIC_WRITE_TIMEOUT(bev);
388                     bev_async_del_write(bev_async);
389           }
390 
391           return 0;
392 }
393 
394 static void
be_async_destruct(struct bufferevent * bev)395 be_async_destruct(struct bufferevent *bev)
396 {
397           struct bufferevent_async *bev_async = upcast(bev);
398           struct bufferevent_private *bev_p = BEV_UPCAST(bev);
399           evutil_socket_t fd;
400 
401           EVUTIL_ASSERT(!upcast(bev)->write_in_progress &&
402                               !upcast(bev)->read_in_progress);
403 
404           bev_async_del_read(bev_async);
405           bev_async_del_write(bev_async);
406 
407           fd = evbuffer_overlapped_get_fd_(bev->input);
408           if (fd != (evutil_socket_t)EVUTIL_INVALID_SOCKET &&
409                     (bev_p->options & BEV_OPT_CLOSE_ON_FREE)) {
410                     evutil_closesocket(fd);
411                     evbuffer_overlapped_set_fd_(bev->input, EVUTIL_INVALID_SOCKET);
412           }
413 }
414 
415 /* GetQueuedCompletionStatus doesn't reliably yield WSA error codes, so
416  * we use WSAGetOverlappedResult to translate. */
417 static void
bev_async_set_wsa_error(struct bufferevent * bev,struct event_overlapped * eo)418 bev_async_set_wsa_error(struct bufferevent *bev, struct event_overlapped *eo)
419 {
420           DWORD bytes, flags;
421           evutil_socket_t fd;
422 
423           fd = evbuffer_overlapped_get_fd_(bev->input);
424           WSAGetOverlappedResult(fd, &eo->overlapped, &bytes, FALSE, &flags);
425 }
426 
427 static int
be_async_flush(struct bufferevent * bev,short what,enum bufferevent_flush_mode mode)428 be_async_flush(struct bufferevent *bev, short what,
429     enum bufferevent_flush_mode mode)
430 {
431           return 0;
432 }
433 
434 static void
connect_complete(struct event_overlapped * eo,ev_uintptr_t key,ev_ssize_t nbytes,int ok)435 connect_complete(struct event_overlapped *eo, ev_uintptr_t key,
436     ev_ssize_t nbytes, int ok)
437 {
438           struct bufferevent_async *bev_a = upcast_connect(eo);
439           struct bufferevent *bev = &bev_a->bev.bev;
440           evutil_socket_t sock;
441 
442           BEV_LOCK(bev);
443 
444           EVUTIL_ASSERT(bev_a->bev.connecting);
445           bev_a->bev.connecting = 0;
446           sock = evbuffer_overlapped_get_fd_(bev_a->bev.bev.input);
447           /* XXXX Handle error? */
448           setsockopt(sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_UPDATE_CONNECT_CONTEXT, NULL, 0);
449 
450           if (ok)
451                     bufferevent_async_set_connected_(bev);
452           else
453                     bev_async_set_wsa_error(bev, eo);
454 
455           be_async_run_eventcb(bev, ok ? BEV_EVENT_CONNECTED : BEV_EVENT_ERROR, 0);
456 
457           event_base_del_virtual_(bev->ev_base);
458 
459           bufferevent_decref_and_unlock_(bev);
460 }
461 
462 static void
read_complete(struct event_overlapped * eo,ev_uintptr_t key,ev_ssize_t nbytes,int ok)463 read_complete(struct event_overlapped *eo, ev_uintptr_t key,
464     ev_ssize_t nbytes, int ok)
465 {
466           struct bufferevent_async *bev_a = upcast_read(eo);
467           struct bufferevent *bev = &bev_a->bev.bev;
468           short what = BEV_EVENT_READING;
469           ev_ssize_t amount_unread;
470           BEV_LOCK(bev);
471           EVUTIL_ASSERT(bev_a->read_in_progress);
472 
473           amount_unread = bev_a->read_in_progress - nbytes;
474           evbuffer_commit_read_(bev->input, nbytes);
475           bev_a->read_in_progress = 0;
476           if (amount_unread)
477                     bufferevent_decrement_read_buckets_(&bev_a->bev, -amount_unread);
478 
479           if (!ok)
480                     bev_async_set_wsa_error(bev, eo);
481 
482           if (bev_a->ok) {
483                     if (ok && nbytes) {
484                               BEV_RESET_GENERIC_READ_TIMEOUT(bev);
485                               be_async_trigger_nolock(bev, EV_READ, 0);
486                               bev_async_consider_reading(bev_a);
487                     } else if (!ok) {
488                               what |= BEV_EVENT_ERROR;
489                               bev_a->ok = 0;
490                               be_async_run_eventcb(bev, what, 0);
491                     } else if (!nbytes) {
492                               what |= BEV_EVENT_EOF;
493                               bev_a->ok = 0;
494                               be_async_run_eventcb(bev, what, 0);
495                     }
496           }
497 
498           bufferevent_decref_and_unlock_(bev);
499 }
500 
501 static void
write_complete(struct event_overlapped * eo,ev_uintptr_t key,ev_ssize_t nbytes,int ok)502 write_complete(struct event_overlapped *eo, ev_uintptr_t key,
503     ev_ssize_t nbytes, int ok)
504 {
505           struct bufferevent_async *bev_a = upcast_write(eo);
506           struct bufferevent *bev = &bev_a->bev.bev;
507           short what = BEV_EVENT_WRITING;
508           ev_ssize_t amount_unwritten;
509 
510           BEV_LOCK(bev);
511           EVUTIL_ASSERT(bev_a->write_in_progress);
512 
513           amount_unwritten = bev_a->write_in_progress - nbytes;
514           evbuffer_commit_write_(bev->output, nbytes);
515           bev_a->write_in_progress = 0;
516 
517           if (amount_unwritten)
518                     bufferevent_decrement_write_buckets_(&bev_a->bev,
519                                                          -amount_unwritten);
520 
521 
522           if (!ok)
523                     bev_async_set_wsa_error(bev, eo);
524 
525           if (bev_a->ok) {
526                     if (ok && nbytes) {
527                               BEV_RESET_GENERIC_WRITE_TIMEOUT(bev);
528                               be_async_trigger_nolock(bev, EV_WRITE, 0);
529                               bev_async_consider_writing(bev_a);
530                     } else if (!ok) {
531                               what |= BEV_EVENT_ERROR;
532                               bev_a->ok = 0;
533                               be_async_run_eventcb(bev, what, 0);
534                     } else if (!nbytes) {
535                               what |= BEV_EVENT_EOF;
536                               bev_a->ok = 0;
537                               be_async_run_eventcb(bev, what, 0);
538                     }
539           }
540 
541           bufferevent_decref_and_unlock_(bev);
542 }
543 
544 struct bufferevent *
bufferevent_async_new_(struct event_base * base,evutil_socket_t fd,int options)545 bufferevent_async_new_(struct event_base *base,
546     evutil_socket_t fd, int options)
547 {
548           struct bufferevent_async *bev_a;
549           struct bufferevent *bev;
550           struct event_iocp_port *iocp;
551 
552           options |= BEV_OPT_THREADSAFE;
553 
554           if (!(iocp = event_base_get_iocp_(base)))
555                     return NULL;
556 
557           if (fd >= 0 && event_iocp_port_associate_(iocp, fd, 1)<0) {
558                     if (fatal_error(GetLastError()))
559                               return NULL;
560           }
561 
562           if (!(bev_a = mm_calloc(1, sizeof(struct bufferevent_async))))
563                     return NULL;
564 
565           bev = &bev_a->bev.bev;
566           if (!(bev->input = evbuffer_overlapped_new_(fd))) {
567                     mm_free(bev_a);
568                     return NULL;
569           }
570           if (!(bev->output = evbuffer_overlapped_new_(fd))) {
571                     evbuffer_free(bev->input);
572                     mm_free(bev_a);
573                     return NULL;
574           }
575 
576           if (bufferevent_init_common_(&bev_a->bev, base, &bufferevent_ops_async,
577                     options)<0)
578                     goto err;
579 
580           evbuffer_add_cb(bev->input, be_async_inbuf_callback, bev);
581           evbuffer_add_cb(bev->output, be_async_outbuf_callback, bev);
582 
583           event_overlapped_init_(&bev_a->connect_overlapped, connect_complete);
584           event_overlapped_init_(&bev_a->read_overlapped, read_complete);
585           event_overlapped_init_(&bev_a->write_overlapped, write_complete);
586 
587           bufferevent_init_generic_timeout_cbs_(bev);
588 
589           bev_a->ok = fd >= 0;
590 
591           return bev;
592 err:
593           bufferevent_free(&bev_a->bev.bev);
594           return NULL;
595 }
596 
597 void
bufferevent_async_set_connected_(struct bufferevent * bev)598 bufferevent_async_set_connected_(struct bufferevent *bev)
599 {
600           struct bufferevent_async *bev_async = upcast(bev);
601           bev_async->ok = 1;
602           /* Now's a good time to consider reading/writing */
603           be_async_enable(bev, bev->enabled);
604 }
605 
606 int
bufferevent_async_can_connect_(struct bufferevent * bev)607 bufferevent_async_can_connect_(struct bufferevent *bev)
608 {
609           const struct win32_extension_fns *ext =
610               event_get_win32_extension_fns_();
611 
612           if (BEV_IS_ASYNC(bev) &&
613               event_base_get_iocp_(bev->ev_base) &&
614               ext && ext->ConnectEx)
615                     return 1;
616 
617           return 0;
618 }
619 
620 int
bufferevent_async_connect_(struct bufferevent * bev,evutil_socket_t fd,const struct sockaddr * sa,int socklen)621 bufferevent_async_connect_(struct bufferevent *bev, evutil_socket_t fd,
622           const struct sockaddr *sa, int socklen)
623 {
624           BOOL rc;
625           struct bufferevent_async *bev_async = upcast(bev);
626           struct sockaddr_storage ss;
627           const struct win32_extension_fns *ext =
628               event_get_win32_extension_fns_();
629 
630           EVUTIL_ASSERT(ext && ext->ConnectEx && fd >= 0 && sa != NULL);
631 
632           /* ConnectEx() requires that the socket be bound to an address
633            * with bind() before using, otherwise it will fail. We attempt
634            * to issue a bind() here, taking into account that the error
635            * code is set to WSAEINVAL when the socket is already bound. */
636           memset(&ss, 0, sizeof(ss));
637           if (sa->sa_family == AF_INET) {
638                     struct sockaddr_in *sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)&ss;
639                     sin->sin_family = AF_INET;
640                     sin->sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
641           } else if (sa->sa_family == AF_INET6) {
642                     struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&ss;
643                     sin6->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
644                     sin6->sin6_addr = in6addr_any;
645           } else {
646                     /* Well, the user will have to bind() */
647                     return -1;
648           }
649           if (bind(fd, (struct sockaddr *)&ss, sizeof(ss)) < 0 &&
650               WSAGetLastError() != WSAEINVAL)
651                     return -1;
652 
653           event_base_add_virtual_(bev->ev_base);
654           bufferevent_incref_(bev);
655           rc = ext->ConnectEx(fd, sa, socklen, NULL, 0, NULL,
656                                   &bev_async->connect_overlapped.overlapped);
657           if (rc || WSAGetLastError() == ERROR_IO_PENDING)
658                     return 0;
659 
660           event_base_del_virtual_(bev->ev_base);
661           bufferevent_decref_(bev);
662 
663           return -1;
664 }
665 
666 static int
be_async_ctrl(struct bufferevent * bev,enum bufferevent_ctrl_op op,union bufferevent_ctrl_data * data)667 be_async_ctrl(struct bufferevent *bev, enum bufferevent_ctrl_op op,
668     union bufferevent_ctrl_data *data)
669 {
670           switch (op) {
671           case BEV_CTRL_GET_FD:
672                     data->fd = evbuffer_overlapped_get_fd_(bev->input);
673                     return 0;
674           case BEV_CTRL_SET_FD: {
675                     struct bufferevent_async *bev_a = upcast(bev);
676                     struct event_iocp_port *iocp;
677 
678                     if (data->fd == evbuffer_overlapped_get_fd_(bev->input))
679                               return 0;
680                     if (!(iocp = event_base_get_iocp_(bev->ev_base)))
681                               return -1;
682                     if (event_iocp_port_associate_(iocp, data->fd, 1) < 0) {
683                               if (fatal_error(GetLastError()))
684                                         return -1;
685                     }
686                     evbuffer_overlapped_set_fd_(bev->input, data->fd);
687                     evbuffer_overlapped_set_fd_(bev->output, data->fd);
688                     bev_a->ok = data->fd >= 0;
689                     return 0;
690           }
691           case BEV_CTRL_CANCEL_ALL: {
692                     struct bufferevent_async *bev_a = upcast(bev);
693                     evutil_socket_t fd = evbuffer_overlapped_get_fd_(bev->input);
694                     if (fd != (evutil_socket_t)EVUTIL_INVALID_SOCKET &&
695                         (bev_a->bev.options & BEV_OPT_CLOSE_ON_FREE)) {
696                               closesocket(fd);
697                               evbuffer_overlapped_set_fd_(bev->input, EVUTIL_INVALID_SOCKET);
698                     }
699                     bev_a->ok = 0;
700                     return 0;
701           }
702           case BEV_CTRL_GET_UNDERLYING:
703           default:
704                     return -1;
705           }
706 }
707 
708 
709