xref: /dragonfly/contrib/tcsh-6/sh.sem.c (revision 84d884bf08edef6c02f15218458cd5df8010b654)
1 /*
2  * sh.sem.c: I/O redirections and job forking. A touchy issue!
3  *             Most stuff with builtins is incorrect
4  */
5 /*-
6  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1991 The Regents of the University of California.
7  * All rights reserved.
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11  * are met:
12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 #include "sh.h"
34 #include "tc.h"
35 #include "tw.h"
36 #ifdef WINNT_NATIVE
37 #include "nt.const.h"
38 #endif /*WINNT_NATIVE*/
39 
40 #ifdef CLOSE_ON_EXEC
41 # ifndef SUNOS4
42 #  ifndef CLEX_DUPS
43 #   define CLEX_DUPS
44 #  endif /* CLEX_DUPS */
45 # endif /* !SUNOS4 */
46 #endif /* CLOSE_ON_EXEC */
47 
48 #if defined(__sparc__) || defined(sparc)
49 # if !defined(MACH) && SYSVREL == 0 && !defined(Lynx) && !defined(BSD4_4) && !defined(__linux__) && !defined(__GNU__) && !defined(__GLIBC__)
50 #  include <vfork.h>
51 # endif /* !MACH && SYSVREL == 0 && !Lynx && !BSD4_4 && !glibc */
52 #endif /* __sparc__ || sparc */
53 
54 #ifdef VFORK
55 static    void                vffree              (int);
56 #endif
57 static    Char                *splicepipe         (struct command *, Char *);
58 static    void                 doio               (struct command *, int *, int *);
59 static    void                 chkclob  (const char *);
60 
61 /*
62  * C shell
63  */
64 
65 /*
66  * For SVR4, there are problems with pipelines having the first process as
67  * the group leader.  The problem occurs when the first process exits before
68  * the others have a chance to setpgid().  This is because in SVR4 you can't
69  * have a zombie as a group leader.  The solution I have used is to reverse
70  * the order in which pipelines are started, making the last process the
71  * group leader.  (Note I am not using 'pipeline' in the generic sense -- I
72  * mean processes connected by '|'.)  I don't know yet if this causes other
73  * problems.
74  *
75  * All the changes for this are in execute(), and are enclosed in
76  * '#ifdef BACKPIPE'
77  *
78  * David Dawes (dawes@physics.su.oz.au) Oct 1991
79  */
80 
81 /*VARARGS 1*/
82 void
execute(struct command * t,volatile int wanttty,int * pipein,int * pipeout,int do_glob)83 execute(struct command *t, volatile int wanttty, int *pipein, int *pipeout,
84     int do_glob)
85 {
86     int    forked = 0;
87     const struct biltins * volatile bifunc;
88     pid_t pid = 0;
89     int     pv[2];
90     sigset_t set;
91     static sigset_t csigset;
92 #ifdef VFORK
93     static int onosigchld = 0;
94 #endif /* VFORK */
95     static int nosigchld = 0;
96 
97     (void) &wanttty;
98     (void) &forked;
99     (void) &bifunc;
100 
101     if (t == 0)
102           return;
103 
104 #ifdef WINNT_NATIVE
105     {
106         if ((varval(STRNTslowexec) == STRNULL) &&
107             !t->t_dcdr && !t->t_dcar && !t->t_dflg && !didfds &&
108             (intty || intact) && (t->t_dtyp == NODE_COMMAND) &&
109               !isbfunc(t)) {
110               if ((t->t_dcom[0][0] & (QUOTE | TRIM)) == QUOTE)
111                     (void) Strcpy(t->t_dcom[0], t->t_dcom[0] + 1);
112               Dfix(t);
113             if (nt_try_fast_exec(t) == 0)
114                 return;
115         }
116     }
117 #endif /* WINNT_NATIVE */
118 
119     /*
120      * Ed hutchins@sgi.com & Dominic dbg@sgi.com
121      * Sat Feb 25 03:13:11 PST 1995
122      * try implicit cd if we have a 1 word command
123      */
124     if (implicit_cd && (intty || intact) && t->t_dcom && t->t_dcom[0] &&
125            t->t_dcom[0][0] && (blklen(t->t_dcom) == 1) && !noexec) {
126           Char *sCName;
127           struct stat stbuf;
128           char *pathname;
129 
130           sCName = dollar(t->t_dcom[0]);
131           if (sCName != NULL && sCName[0] == '~') {
132               struct Strbuf buf = Strbuf_INIT;
133               const Char *name_end;
134 
135               for (name_end = sCName + 1; *name_end != '\0' && *name_end != '/';
136                      name_end++)
137                     continue;
138               if (name_end != sCName + 1) {
139                     Char *name, *home;
140 
141                     name = Strnsave(sCName + 1, name_end - (sCName + 1));
142                     home = gethdir(name);
143                     if (home != NULL) {
144                         Strbuf_append(&buf, home);
145                         xfree(home);
146                     } else
147                         Strbuf_append(&buf, name);
148                     xfree(name);
149               } else
150                     Strbuf_append(&buf, varval(STRhome));
151               Strbuf_append(&buf, name_end);
152               xfree(sCName);
153               sCName = Strbuf_finish(&buf);
154           }
155 
156           pathname = short2str(sCName);
157           xfree(sCName);
158           /* if this is a dir, tack a "cd" on as the first arg */
159           if (pathname != NULL &&
160               ((stat(pathname, &stbuf) != -1 && S_ISDIR(stbuf.st_mode))
161 #ifdef WINNT_NATIVE
162                || (pathname[0] && pathname[1] == ':' && pathname[2] == '\0')
163 #endif /* WINNT_NATIVE */
164                )) {
165               Char *vCD[2];
166               Char **ot_dcom = t->t_dcom;
167 
168               vCD[0] = Strsave(STRcd);
169               vCD[1] = NULL;
170               t->t_dcom = blkspl(vCD, ot_dcom);
171               xfree(ot_dcom);
172               if (implicit_cd > 1) {
173                     blkpr(t->t_dcom);
174                     xputchar( '\n' );
175               }
176           }
177     }
178 
179     /*
180      * From: Michael Schroeder <mlschroe@immd4.informatik.uni-erlangen.de>
181      * Don't check for wantty > 0...
182      */
183     if (t->t_dflg & F_AMPERSAND)
184           wanttty = 0;
185     switch (t->t_dtyp) {
186 
187     case NODE_COMMAND:
188           if ((t->t_dcom[0][0] & (QUOTE | TRIM)) == QUOTE)
189               memmove(t->t_dcom[0], t->t_dcom[0] + 1,
190                         (Strlen(t->t_dcom[0] + 1) + 1) * sizeof (*t->t_dcom[0]));
191           if ((t->t_dflg & F_REPEAT) == 0)
192               Dfix(t);                  /* $ " ' \ */
193           if (t->t_dcom[0] == 0) {
194               return;
195           }
196           /*FALLTHROUGH*/
197 
198     case NODE_PAREN:
199 #ifdef BACKPIPE
200           if (t->t_dflg & F_PIPEIN)
201               mypipe(pipein);
202 #else /* !BACKPIPE */
203           if (t->t_dflg & F_PIPEOUT)
204               mypipe(pipeout);
205 #endif /* BACKPIPE */
206           /*
207            * Must do << early so parent will know where input pointer should be.
208            * If noexec then this is all we do.
209            */
210           if (t->t_dflg & F_READ) {
211               int old_pintr_disabled;
212 
213               xclose(0);
214               if (setintr)
215                     pintr_push_enable(&old_pintr_disabled);
216               heredoc(t->t_dlef);
217               if (setintr)
218                     cleanup_until(&old_pintr_disabled);
219               if (noexec)
220                     xclose(0);
221           }
222 
223           setstatus(0);
224 
225           /*
226            * This mess is the necessary kludge to handle the prefix builtins:
227            * nice, nohup, time.  These commands can also be used by themselves,
228            * and this is not handled here. This will also work when loops are
229            * parsed.
230            */
231           while (t->t_dtyp == NODE_COMMAND)
232               if (eq(t->t_dcom[0], STRnice)) {
233                     if (t->t_dcom[1]) {
234                         if (strchr("+-", t->t_dcom[1][0])) {
235                               if (t->t_dcom[2]) {
236                                   setname("nice");
237                                   t->t_nice = (unsigned char)getn(t->t_dcom[1]);
238                                   lshift(t->t_dcom, 2);
239                                   t->t_dflg |= F_NICE;
240                               }
241                               else
242                                   break;
243                         }
244                         else {
245                               t->t_nice = 4;
246                               lshift(t->t_dcom, 1);
247                               t->t_dflg |= F_NICE;
248                         }
249                     }
250                     else
251                         break;
252               }
253               else if (eq(t->t_dcom[0], STRnohup)) {
254                     if (t->t_dcom[1]) {
255                         t->t_dflg |= F_NOHUP;
256                         lshift(t->t_dcom, 1);
257                     }
258                     else
259                         break;
260               }
261               else if (eq(t->t_dcom[0], STRhup)) {
262                     if (t->t_dcom[1]) {
263                         t->t_dflg |= F_HUP;
264                         lshift(t->t_dcom, 1);
265                     }
266                     else
267                         break;
268               }
269               else if (eq(t->t_dcom[0], STRtime)) {
270                     if (t->t_dcom[1]) {
271                         t->t_dflg |= F_TIME;
272                         lshift(t->t_dcom, 1);
273                     }
274                     else
275                         break;
276               }
277 #ifdef F_VER
278               else if (eq(t->t_dcom[0], STRver))
279                     if (t->t_dcom[1] && t->t_dcom[2]) {
280                         setname("ver");
281                         t->t_systype = getv(t->t_dcom[1]);
282                         lshift(t->t_dcom, 2);
283                         t->t_dflg |= F_VER;
284                     }
285                     else
286                         break;
287 #endif  /* F_VER */
288               else
289                     break;
290 
291           /* is it a command */
292           if (t->t_dtyp == NODE_COMMAND) {
293               /*
294                * Check if we have a builtin function and remember which one.
295                */
296               bifunc = isbfunc(t);
297               if (noexec) {
298                     /*
299                      * Continue for builtins that are part of the scripting language
300                      */
301                     if (bifunc == NULL)
302                         break;
303                     if (bifunc->bfunct != (bfunc_t)dobreak  &&
304                         bifunc->bfunct != (bfunc_t)docontin &&
305                         bifunc->bfunct != (bfunc_t)doelse   &&
306                         bifunc->bfunct != (bfunc_t)doend    &&
307                         bifunc->bfunct != (bfunc_t)doforeach&&
308                         bifunc->bfunct != (bfunc_t)dogoto   &&
309                         bifunc->bfunct != (bfunc_t)doif     &&
310                         bifunc->bfunct != (bfunc_t)dorepeat &&
311                         bifunc->bfunct != (bfunc_t)doswbrk  &&
312                         bifunc->bfunct != (bfunc_t)doswitch &&
313                         bifunc->bfunct != (bfunc_t)dowhile  &&
314                         bifunc->bfunct != (bfunc_t)dozip)
315                         break;
316               }
317           }
318           else {                        /* not a command */
319               bifunc = NULL;
320               if (noexec)
321                     break;
322           }
323 
324           /*
325            * GrP Executing a command - run jobcmd hook
326            * Don't run for builtins
327            * Don't run if we're not in a tty
328            * Don't run if we're not really executing
329            */
330           /*
331            * CR  -  Charles Ross Aug 2005
332            * added "isoutatty".
333            * The new behavior is that the jobcmd won't be executed
334            * if stdout (SHOUT) isnt attached to a tty.. IE when
335            * redirecting, or using backquotes etc..
336            */
337           if (t->t_dtyp == NODE_COMMAND && !bifunc && !noexec && intty && isoutatty) {
338               Char *cmd = unparse(t);
339 
340               cleanup_push(cmd, xfree);
341               job_cmd(cmd);
342               cleanup_until(cmd);
343           }
344 
345           /*
346            * We fork only if we are timed, or are not the end of a parenthesized
347            * list and not a simple builtin function. Simple meaning one that is
348            * not pipedout, niced, nohupped, or &'d. It would be nice(?) to not
349            * fork in some of these cases.
350            */
351 #ifdef BACKPIPE
352           /*
353            * Can't have NOFORK for the tail of a pipe - because it is not the
354            * last command spawned (even if it is at the end of a parenthesised
355            * list).
356            */
357           if (t->t_dflg & F_PIPEIN)
358               t->t_dflg &= ~(F_NOFORK);
359 #else
360           /*
361            * "command | builtin" may cause major misbehaviour as noted in
362            * in the BUGS file entry
363            * Subject: Redirected input to built-in functions misbehaves badly
364            * forking when the builtin is the end of the pipe corrects the
365            * problem.
366            */
367           if (bifunc && (t->t_dflg & F_PIPEIN))
368               t->t_dflg &= ~(F_NOFORK);
369 #endif /* BACKPIPE */
370           /*
371            * Prevent forking cd, pushd, popd, chdir cause this will cause the
372            * shell not to change dir! (XXX: but only for nice?)
373            */
374           if (bifunc && (bifunc->bfunct == (bfunc_t)dochngd ||
375                            bifunc->bfunct == (bfunc_t)dopushd ||
376                            bifunc->bfunct == (bfunc_t)dopopd))
377               t->t_dflg &= ~(F_NICE);
378 
379           if (((t->t_dflg & F_TIME) || ((t->t_dflg & F_NOFORK) == 0 &&
380                (!bifunc || t->t_dflg &
381                 (F_PIPEOUT | F_AMPERSAND | F_NICE | F_NOHUP | F_HUP)))) ||
382           /*
383            * We have to fork for eval too.
384            */
385               (bifunc && (t->t_dflg & F_PIPEIN) != 0 &&
386                bifunc->bfunct == (bfunc_t)doeval)) {
387 #ifdef VFORK
388               if (t->t_dtyp == NODE_PAREN ||
389                     t->t_dflg & (F_REPEAT | F_AMPERSAND) || bifunc)
390 #endif /* VFORK */
391               {
392                     forked++;
393                     /*
394                      * We need to block SIGCHLD here, so that if the process does
395                      * not die before we can set the process group
396                      */
397                     if (wanttty >= 0 && !nosigchld) {
398                         sigemptyset(&set);
399                         sigaddset(&set, SIGCHLD);
400                         (void)sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &set, &csigset);
401 
402                         nosigchld = 1;
403                     }
404 
405                     pid = pfork(t, wanttty);
406                     if (pid == 0 && nosigchld) {
407                         sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &csigset, NULL);
408                         nosigchld = 0;
409                     }
410                     else if (pid != 0 && (t->t_dflg & F_AMPERSAND))
411                         backpid = pid;
412               }
413 
414 #ifdef VFORK
415               else {
416                     int     ochild, osetintr, ohaderr, odidfds;
417                     int     oSHIN, oSHOUT, oSHDIAG, oOLDSTD, otpgrp;
418                     int     oisoutatty, oisdiagatty;
419                     sigset_t oset, ocsigset;
420 # ifndef CLOSE_ON_EXEC
421                     int     odidcch;
422 # endif  /* !CLOSE_ON_EXEC */
423 
424                     /*
425                      * Prepare for the vfork by saving everything that the child
426                      * corrupts before it exec's. Note that in some signal
427                      * implementations which keep the signal info in user space
428                      * (e.g. Sun's) it will also be necessary to save and restore
429                      * the current sigvec's for the signals the child touches
430                      * before it exec's.
431                      */
432 
433                     /*
434                      * Sooooo true... If this is a Sun, save the sigvec's. (Skip
435                      * Gilbrech - 11/22/87)
436                      */
437 # ifdef SAVESIGVEC
438                     struct sigaction savesv[NSIGSAVED];
439                     sigset_t savesm;
440 
441 # endif /* SAVESIGVEC */
442                     if (wanttty >= 0 && !nosigchld && !noexec) {
443                         sigemptyset(&set);
444                         sigaddset(&set, SIGCHLD);
445                         (void)sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &set, &csigset);
446                         nosigchld = 1;
447                     }
448                     sigemptyset(&set);
449                     sigaddset(&set, SIGCHLD);
450                     sigaddset(&set, SIGINT);
451                     (void)sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &set, &oset);
452                     ochild = child;
453                     osetintr = setintr;
454                     ohaderr = haderr;
455                     odidfds = didfds;
456 # ifndef CLOSE_ON_EXEC
457                     odidcch = didcch;
458 # endif /* !CLOSE_ON_EXEC */
459                     oSHIN = SHIN;
460                     oSHOUT = SHOUT;
461                     oSHDIAG = SHDIAG;
462                     oOLDSTD = OLDSTD;
463                     otpgrp = tpgrp;
464                     oisoutatty = isoutatty;
465                     oisdiagatty = isdiagatty;
466                     ocsigset = csigset;
467                     onosigchld = nosigchld;
468                     Vsav = Vdp = 0;
469                     Vexpath = 0;
470                     Vt = 0;
471 # ifdef SAVESIGVEC
472                     savesigvec(savesv, savesm);
473 # endif /* SAVESIGVEC */
474                     if (use_fork)
475                         pid = fork();
476                     else
477                         pid = vfork();
478 
479                     if (pid < 0) {
480 # ifdef SAVESIGVEC
481                         restoresigvec(savesv, savesm);
482 # endif /* SAVESIGVEC */
483                         sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &oset, NULL);
484                         stderror(ERR_NOPROC);
485                     }
486                     forked++;
487                     if (pid) {          /* parent */
488 # ifdef SAVESIGVEC
489                         restoresigvec(savesv, savesm);
490 # endif /* SAVESIGVEC */
491                         child = ochild;
492                         setintr = osetintr;
493                         haderr = ohaderr;
494                         didfds = odidfds;
495                         SHIN = oSHIN;
496 # ifndef CLOSE_ON_EXEC
497                         didcch = odidcch;
498 # endif /* !CLOSE_ON_EXEC */
499                         SHOUT = oSHOUT;
500                         SHDIAG = oSHDIAG;
501                         OLDSTD = oOLDSTD;
502                         tpgrp = otpgrp;
503                         isoutatty = oisoutatty;
504                         isdiagatty = oisdiagatty;
505                         csigset = ocsigset;
506                         nosigchld = onosigchld;
507 
508                         xfree(Vsav);
509                         Vsav = 0;
510                         xfree(Vdp);
511                         Vdp = 0;
512                         xfree(Vexpath);
513                         Vexpath = 0;
514                         blk_cleanup(Vt);
515                         Vt = 0;
516                         /* this is from pfork() */
517                         palloc(pid, t);
518                         sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &oset, NULL);
519                     }
520                     else {              /* child */
521                         /* this is from pfork() */
522                         pid_t pgrp;
523                         int    ignint = 0;
524                         if (nosigchld) {
525                               sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &csigset, NULL);
526                               nosigchld = 0;
527                         }
528 
529                         if (setintr)
530                               ignint = (tpgrp == -1 && (t->t_dflg & F_NOINTERRUPT))
531                                         || (gointr && eq(gointr, STRminus));
532                         pgrp = pcurrjob ? pcurrjob->p_jobid : getpid();
533                         child++;
534                         if (setintr) {
535                               setintr = 0;
536 /*
537  * casts made right for SunOS 4.0 by Douglas C. Schmidt
538  * <schmidt%sunshine.ics.uci.edu@ROME.ICS.UCI.EDU>
539  * (thanks! -- PWP)
540  *
541  * ignint ifs cleaned by Johan Widen <mcvax!osiris.sics.se!jw@uunet.UU.NET>
542  * (thanks again)
543  */
544                               if (ignint) {
545                                   (void) signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
546                                   (void) signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_IGN);
547                               }
548                               else {
549                                   (void) signal(SIGINT, vffree);
550                                   (void) signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_DFL);
551                               }
552 # ifdef BSDJOBS
553                               if (wanttty >= 0) {
554                                   (void) signal(SIGTSTP, SIG_DFL);
555                                   (void) signal(SIGTTIN, SIG_DFL);
556                                   (void) signal(SIGTTOU, SIG_DFL);
557                               }
558 # endif /* BSDJOBS */
559 
560                               sigaction(SIGTERM, &parterm, NULL);
561                         }
562                         else if (tpgrp == -1 &&
563                                    (t->t_dflg & F_NOINTERRUPT)) {
564                               (void) signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
565                               (void) signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_IGN);
566                         }
567 
568                         pgetty(wanttty, pgrp);
569 
570                         if (t->t_dflg & F_NOHUP)
571                               (void) signal(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN);
572                         if (t->t_dflg & F_HUP)
573                               (void) signal(SIGHUP, SIG_DFL);
574                         if (t->t_dflg & F_NICE) {
575                               int nval = SIGN_EXTEND_CHAR(t->t_nice);
576 # if defined(HAVE_SETPRIORITY) && defined(PRIO_PROCESS)
577                               if (setpriority(PRIO_PROCESS, 0, nval) == -1 && errno)
578                                         stderror(ERR_SYSTEM, "setpriority",
579                                             strerror(errno));
580 # else /* !HAVE_SETPRIORITY || !PRIO_PROCESS */
581                               (void) nice(nval);
582 # endif /* HAVE_SETPRIORITY && PRIO_PROCESS */
583                         }
584 # ifdef F_VER
585                         if (t->t_dflg & F_VER) {
586                               tsetenv(STRSYSTYPE, t->t_systype ? STRbsd43 : STRsys53);
587                               dohash(NULL, NULL);
588                         }
589 # endif /* F_VER */
590                     }
591 
592               }
593 #endif /* VFORK */
594           }
595           if (pid != 0) {
596               /*
597                * It would be better if we could wait for the whole job when we
598                * knew the last process had been started.  Pwait, in fact, does
599                * wait for the whole job anyway, but this test doesn't really
600                * express our intentions.
601                */
602 #ifdef BACKPIPE
603               if (didfds == 0 && t->t_dflg & F_PIPEOUT) {
604                     xclose(pipeout[0]);
605                     xclose(pipeout[1]);
606               }
607               if ((t->t_dflg & F_PIPEIN) != 0)
608                     break;
609 #else /* !BACKPIPE */
610               if (didfds == 0 && t->t_dflg & F_PIPEIN) {
611                     xclose(pipein[0]);
612                     xclose(pipein[1]);
613               }
614               if ((t->t_dflg & F_PIPEOUT) != 0)
615                     break;
616 #endif /* BACKPIPE */
617 
618               if (nosigchld) {
619                     sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &csigset, NULL);
620                     nosigchld = 0;
621               }
622               if ((t->t_dflg & F_AMPERSAND) == 0)
623                     pwait();
624               break;
625           }
626 
627           doio(t, pipein, pipeout);
628 #ifdef BACKPIPE
629           if (t->t_dflg & F_PIPEIN) {
630               xclose(pipein[0]);
631               xclose(pipein[1]);
632           }
633 #else /* !BACKPIPE */
634           if (t->t_dflg & F_PIPEOUT) {
635               xclose(pipeout[0]);
636               xclose(pipeout[1]);
637           }
638 #endif /* BACKPIPE */
639           /*
640            * Perform a builtin function. If we are not forked, arrange for
641            * possible stopping
642            */
643           if (bifunc) {
644               if (forked) {
645                     func(t, bifunc);
646                     exitstat();
647               } else {
648                     jmp_buf_t oldexit;
649                     int ohaderr = haderr;
650 
651                     getexit(oldexit);
652                     if (setexit() == 0)
653                         func(t, bifunc);
654                     resexit(oldexit);
655                     haderr = ohaderr;
656 
657                     if (adrof(STRprintexitvalue)) {
658                         int rv = getstatus();
659                         if (rv != 0)
660                               xprintf(CGETS(17, 2, "Exit %d\n"), rv);
661                     }
662               }
663               break;
664           }
665           if (t->t_dtyp != NODE_PAREN) {
666               doexec(t, do_glob);
667               /* NOTREACHED */
668           }
669           /*
670            * For () commands must put new 0,1,2 in FSH* and recurse
671            */
672           if ((OLDSTD = dcopy(0, FOLDSTD)) >= 0)
673               (void)close_on_exec(OLDSTD, 1);
674           if ((SHOUT = dcopy(1, FSHOUT)) >= 0) {
675               (void)close_on_exec(SHOUT, 1);
676               isoutatty = isatty(SHOUT);
677           }
678           if ((SHDIAG = dcopy(2, FSHDIAG)) >= 0) {
679               (void)close_on_exec(SHDIAG, 1);
680               isdiagatty = isatty(SHDIAG);
681           }
682           xclose(SHIN);
683           SHIN = -1;
684 #ifndef CLOSE_ON_EXEC
685           didcch = 0;
686 #else
687           (void) close_on_exec(FSHOUT, 1);
688           (void) close_on_exec(FSHDIAG, 1);
689           (void) close_on_exec(FOLDSTD, 1);
690 #endif /* !CLOSE_ON_EXEC */
691           didfds = 0;
692           wanttty = -1;
693           t->t_dspr->t_dflg |= t->t_dflg & (F_NOINTERRUPT | F_BACKQ);
694           execute(t->t_dspr, wanttty, NULL, NULL, do_glob);
695           exitstat();
696 
697     case NODE_PIPE:
698 #ifdef BACKPIPE
699           t->t_dcdr->t_dflg |= F_PIPEIN | (t->t_dflg &
700               (F_PIPEOUT | F_AMPERSAND | F_NOFORK | F_NOINTERRUPT | F_BACKQ));
701           execute(t->t_dcdr, wanttty, pv, pipeout, do_glob);
702           t->t_dcar->t_dflg |= F_PIPEOUT | (t->t_dflg &
703               (F_PIPEIN | F_AMPERSAND | F_STDERR | F_NOINTERRUPT | F_BACKQ));
704           execute(t->t_dcar, wanttty, pipein, pv, do_glob);
705 #else /* !BACKPIPE */
706           t->t_dcar->t_dflg |= F_PIPEOUT | (t->t_dflg &
707               (F_PIPEIN | F_AMPERSAND | F_STDERR | F_NOINTERRUPT | F_BACKQ));
708           execute(t->t_dcar, wanttty, pipein, pv, do_glob);
709           t->t_dcdr->t_dflg |= F_PIPEIN | (t->t_dflg &
710               (F_PIPEOUT | F_AMPERSAND | F_NOFORK | F_NOINTERRUPT | F_BACKQ));
711           execute(t->t_dcdr, wanttty, pv, pipeout, do_glob);
712 #endif /* BACKPIPE */
713           break;
714 
715     case NODE_LIST:
716           if (t->t_dcar) {
717               t->t_dcar->t_dflg |= t->t_dflg & (F_NOINTERRUPT | F_BACKQ);
718               execute(t->t_dcar, wanttty, NULL, NULL, do_glob);
719               /*
720                * In strange case of A&B make a new job after A
721                */
722               if (t->t_dcar->t_dflg & F_AMPERSAND && t->t_dcdr &&
723                     (t->t_dcdr->t_dflg & F_AMPERSAND) == 0)
724                     pendjob();
725           }
726           if (t->t_dcdr) {
727               t->t_dcdr->t_dflg |= t->t_dflg &
728                     (F_NOFORK | F_NOINTERRUPT | F_BACKQ);
729               execute(t->t_dcdr, wanttty, NULL, NULL, do_glob);
730           }
731           break;
732 
733     case NODE_OR:
734     case NODE_AND:
735           if (t->t_dcar) {
736               t->t_dcar->t_dflg |= t->t_dflg & (F_NOINTERRUPT | F_BACKQ);
737               execute(t->t_dcar, wanttty, NULL, NULL, do_glob);
738               if ((getstatus() == 0) != (t->t_dtyp == NODE_AND)) {
739                     return;
740               }
741           }
742           if (t->t_dcdr) {
743               t->t_dcdr->t_dflg |= t->t_dflg &
744                     (F_NOFORK | F_NOINTERRUPT | F_BACKQ);
745               execute(t->t_dcdr, wanttty, NULL, NULL, do_glob);
746           }
747           break;
748 
749     default:
750           break;
751     }
752     /*
753      * Fall through for all breaks from switch
754      *
755      * If there will be no more executions of this command, flush all file
756      * descriptors. Places that turn on the F_REPEAT bit are responsible for
757      * doing donefds after the last re-execution
758      */
759     if (didfds && !(t->t_dflg & F_REPEAT))
760           donefds();
761 }
762 
763 #ifdef VFORK
764 static void
765 /*ARGSUSED*/
vffree(int snum)766 vffree(int snum)
767 {
768     USE(snum);
769 
770     _exit(1);
771 }
772 #endif /* VFORK */
773 
774 /*
775  * Expand and glob the words after an i/o redirection.
776  * If more than one word is generated, then update the command vector.
777  *
778  * This is done differently in all the shells:
779  * 1. in the bourne shell and ksh globbing is not performed
780  * 2. Bash/csh say ambiguous
781  * 3. zsh does i/o to/from all the files
782  * 4. itcsh concatenates the words.
783  *
784  * I don't know what is best to do. I think that Ambiguous is better
785  * than restructuring the command vector, because the user can get
786  * unexpected results. In any case, the command vector restructuring
787  * code is present and the user can choose it by setting noambiguous
788  */
789 static Char *
splicepipe(struct command * t,Char * cp)790 splicepipe(struct command *t, Char *cp)
791 {
792     Char *blk[2];
793 
794     if (adrof(STRnoambiguous)) {
795           Char **pv;
796           int gflag;
797 
798           blk[0] = Dfix1(cp); /* expand $ */
799           blk[1] = NULL;
800 
801           gflag = tglob(blk);
802           if (gflag) {
803               pv = globall(blk, gflag);
804               if (pv == NULL) {
805                     setname(short2str(blk[0]));
806                     xfree(blk[0]);
807                     stderror(ERR_NAME | ERR_NOMATCH);
808               }
809               if (pv[1] != NULL) { /* we need to fix the command vector */
810                     Char **av = blkspl(t->t_dcom, &pv[1]);
811                     xfree(t->t_dcom);
812                     t->t_dcom = av;
813               }
814               xfree(blk[0]);
815               blk[0] = pv[0];
816               xfree(pv);
817           }
818     }
819     else {
820           Char *buf;
821 
822           buf = Dfix1(cp);
823           cleanup_push(buf, xfree);
824           blk[0] = globone(buf, G_ERROR);
825           cleanup_until(buf);
826     }
827     return(blk[0]);
828 }
829 
830 /*
831  * Perform io redirection.
832  * We may or maynot be forked here.
833  */
834 static void
doio(struct command * t,int * pipein,int * pipeout)835 doio(struct command *t, int *pipein, int *pipeout)
836 {
837     int fd;
838     Char *cp;
839     unsigned long flags = t->t_dflg;
840 
841     if (didfds || (flags & F_REPEAT))
842           return;
843     if ((flags & F_READ) == 0) {/* F_READ already done */
844           if (t->t_dlef) {
845               char *tmp;
846 
847               /*
848                * so < /dev/std{in,out,err} work
849                */
850               (void) dcopy(SHIN, 0);
851               (void) dcopy(SHOUT, 1);
852               (void) dcopy(SHDIAG, 2);
853               cp = splicepipe(t, t->t_dlef);
854               tmp = strsave(short2str(cp));
855               xfree(cp);
856               cleanup_push(tmp, xfree);
857               if ((fd = xopen(tmp, O_RDONLY|O_LARGEFILE)) < 0)
858                     stderror(ERR_SYSTEM, tmp, strerror(errno));
859               cleanup_until(tmp);
860               /* allow input files larger than 2Gb  */
861 #ifndef WINNT_NATIVE
862               (void) fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, fcntl(fd, F_GETFL) | O_LARGEFILE);
863 #endif /*!WINNT_NATIVE*/
864               (void) dmove(fd, 0);
865           }
866           else if (flags & F_PIPEIN) {
867               xclose(0);
868               TCSH_IGNORE(dup(pipein[0]));
869               xclose(pipein[0]);
870               xclose(pipein[1]);
871           }
872           else if ((flags & F_NOINTERRUPT) && tpgrp == -1) {
873               xclose(0);
874               (void) xopen(_PATH_DEVNULL, O_RDONLY|O_LARGEFILE);
875           }
876           else {
877               xclose(0);
878               TCSH_IGNORE(dup(OLDSTD));
879 #if defined(CLOSE_ON_EXEC) && defined(CLEX_DUPS)
880               /*
881                * PWP: Unlike Bezerkeley 4.3, FIONCLEX for Pyramid is preserved
882                * across dup()s, so we have to UNSET it here or else we get a
883                * command with NO stdin, stdout, or stderr at all (a bad thing
884                * indeed)
885                */
886               (void) close_on_exec(0, 0);
887 #endif /* CLOSE_ON_EXEC && CLEX_DUPS */
888           }
889     }
890     if (t->t_drit) {
891           char *tmp;
892 
893           cp = splicepipe(t, t->t_drit);
894           tmp = strsave(short2str(cp));
895           xfree(cp);
896           cleanup_push(tmp, xfree);
897           /*
898            * so > /dev/std{out,err} work
899            */
900           (void) dcopy(SHOUT, 1);
901           (void) dcopy(SHDIAG, 2);
902           if ((flags & F_APPEND) != 0) {
903 #ifdef O_APPEND
904               fd = xopen(tmp, O_WRONLY|O_APPEND|O_LARGEFILE);
905 #else /* !O_APPEND */
906               fd = xopen(tmp, O_WRONLY|O_LARGEFILE);
907               (void) lseek(fd, (off_t) 0, L_XTND);
908 #endif /* O_APPEND */
909           }
910           else
911               fd = 0;
912           if ((flags & F_APPEND) == 0 || fd == -1) {
913               if (!(flags & F_OVERWRITE) && no_clobber) {
914                     if (flags & F_APPEND)
915                         stderror(ERR_SYSTEM, tmp, strerror(errno));
916                     chkclob(tmp);
917               }
918               if ((fd = xcreat(tmp, 0666)) < 0)
919                     stderror(ERR_SYSTEM, tmp, strerror(errno));
920               /* allow input files larger than 2Gb  */
921 #ifndef WINNT_NATIVE
922               (void) fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, fcntl(fd, F_GETFL) | O_LARGEFILE);
923 #endif /*!WINNT_NATIVE*/
924           }
925           cleanup_until(tmp);
926           (void) dmove(fd, 1);
927           is1atty = isatty(1);
928     }
929     else if (flags & F_PIPEOUT) {
930           xclose(1);
931           TCSH_IGNORE(dup(pipeout[1]));
932           is1atty = 0;
933     }
934     else {
935           xclose(1);
936           TCSH_IGNORE(dup(SHOUT));
937           is1atty = isoutatty;
938 # if defined(CLOSE_ON_EXEC) && defined(CLEX_DUPS)
939           (void) close_on_exec(1, 0);
940 # endif /* CLOSE_ON_EXEC && CLEX_DUPS */
941     }
942 
943     xclose(2);
944     if (flags & F_STDERR) {
945           TCSH_IGNORE(dup(1));
946           is2atty = is1atty;
947     }
948     else {
949           TCSH_IGNORE(dup(SHDIAG));
950           is2atty = isdiagatty;
951 # if defined(CLOSE_ON_EXEC) && defined(CLEX_DUPS)
952           (void) close_on_exec(2, 0);
953 # endif /* CLOSE_ON_EXEC && CLEX_DUPS */
954     }
955     didfds = 1;
956 }
957 
958 void
mypipe(int * pv)959 mypipe(int *pv)
960 {
961 
962     if (pipe(pv) < 0)
963           goto oops;
964     (void)close_on_exec(pv[0] = dmove(pv[0], -1), 1);
965     (void)close_on_exec(pv[1] = dmove(pv[1], -1), 1);
966     if (pv[0] >= 0 && pv[1] >= 0)
967           return;
968     if (pv[0] >= 0)
969           xclose(pv[0]);
970     if (pv[1] >= 0)
971           xclose(pv[1]);
972 oops:
973     stderror(ERR_PIPE);
974 }
975 
976 static void
chkclob(const char * cp)977 chkclob(const char *cp)
978 {
979     struct stat stb;
980 
981     if (stat(cp, &stb) < 0)
982           return;
983     if (S_ISCHR(stb.st_mode))
984           return;
985     if (no_clobber & NOCLOBBER_NOTEMPTY && stb.st_size == 0)
986           return;
987     if (no_clobber & NOCLOBBER_ASK) {
988           if (getYN(CGETS(22, 15,
989               "Do you really want to overwrite an existing file? [N/y] ")))
990               return;
991     }
992 
993     stderror(ERR_EXISTS, cp);
994 }
995