1 /*-
2 * Copyright (c) 1992 Keith Muller.
3 * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
4 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
5 *
6 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
7 * Keith Muller of the University of California, San Diego.
8 *
9 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11 * are met:
12 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19 * without specific prior written permission.
20 *
21 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31 * SUCH DAMAGE.
32 */
33
34 #ifndef lint
35 #if 0
36 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)sel_subs.c 8.1 (Berkeley) 5/31/93";
37 #endif
38 #endif /* not lint */
39 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
40 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: stable/9/bin/pax/sel_subs.c 222177 2011-05-22 14:03:38Z uqs $");
41
42 #include <sys/types.h>
43 #include <sys/time.h>
44 #include <sys/stat.h>
45 #include <pwd.h>
46 #include <grp.h>
47 #include <stdio.h>
48 #include <string.h>
49 #include <strings.h>
50 #include <unistd.h>
51 #include <stdlib.h>
52 #include "pax.h"
53 #include "sel_subs.h"
54 #include "extern.h"
55
56 static int str_sec(char *, time_t *);
57 static int usr_match(ARCHD *);
58 static int grp_match(ARCHD *);
59 static int trng_match(ARCHD *);
60
61 static TIME_RNG *trhead = NULL; /* time range list head */
62 static TIME_RNG *trtail = NULL; /* time range list tail */
63 static USRT **usrtb = NULL; /* user selection table */
64 static GRPT **grptb = NULL; /* group selection table */
65
66 /*
67 * Routines for selection of archive members
68 */
69
70 /*
71 * sel_chk()
72 * check if this file matches a specified uid, gid or time range
73 * Return:
74 * 0 if this archive member should be processed, 1 if it should be skipped
75 */
76
77 int
sel_chk(ARCHD * arcn)78 sel_chk(ARCHD *arcn)
79 {
80 if (((usrtb != NULL) && usr_match(arcn)) ||
81 ((grptb != NULL) && grp_match(arcn)) ||
82 ((trhead != NULL) && trng_match(arcn)))
83 return(1);
84 return(0);
85 }
86
87 /*
88 * User/group selection routines
89 *
90 * Routines to handle user selection of files based on the file uid/gid. To
91 * add an entry, the user supplies either then name or the uid/gid starting with
92 * a # on the command line. A \# will escape the #.
93 */
94
95 /*
96 * usr_add()
97 * add a user match to the user match hash table
98 * Return:
99 * 0 if added ok, -1 otherwise;
100 */
101
102 int
usr_add(char * str)103 usr_add(char *str)
104 {
105 u_int indx;
106 USRT *pt;
107 struct passwd *pw;
108 uid_t uid;
109
110 /*
111 * create the table if it doesn't exist
112 */
113 if ((str == NULL) || (*str == '\0'))
114 return(-1);
115 if ((usrtb == NULL) &&
116 ((usrtb = (USRT **)calloc(USR_TB_SZ, sizeof(USRT *))) == NULL)) {
117 paxwarn(1, "Unable to allocate memory for user selection table");
118 return(-1);
119 }
120
121 /*
122 * figure out user spec
123 */
124 if (str[0] != '#') {
125 /*
126 * it is a user name, \# escapes # as first char in user name
127 */
128 if ((str[0] == '\\') && (str[1] == '#'))
129 ++str;
130 if ((pw = getpwnam(str)) == NULL) {
131 paxwarn(1, "Unable to find uid for user: %s", str);
132 return(-1);
133 }
134 uid = (uid_t)pw->pw_uid;
135 } else
136 # ifdef NET2_STAT
137 uid = (uid_t)atoi(str+1);
138 # else
139 uid = (uid_t)strtoul(str+1, NULL, 10);
140 # endif
141 endpwent();
142
143 /*
144 * hash it and go down the hash chain (if any) looking for it
145 */
146 indx = ((unsigned)uid) % USR_TB_SZ;
147 if ((pt = usrtb[indx]) != NULL) {
148 while (pt != NULL) {
149 if (pt->uid == uid)
150 return(0);
151 pt = pt->fow;
152 }
153 }
154
155 /*
156 * uid is not yet in the table, add it to the front of the chain
157 */
158 if ((pt = (USRT *)malloc(sizeof(USRT))) != NULL) {
159 pt->uid = uid;
160 pt->fow = usrtb[indx];
161 usrtb[indx] = pt;
162 return(0);
163 }
164 paxwarn(1, "User selection table out of memory");
165 return(-1);
166 }
167
168 /*
169 * usr_match()
170 * check if this files uid matches a selected uid.
171 * Return:
172 * 0 if this archive member should be processed, 1 if it should be skipped
173 */
174
175 static int
usr_match(ARCHD * arcn)176 usr_match(ARCHD *arcn)
177 {
178 USRT *pt;
179
180 /*
181 * hash and look for it in the table
182 */
183 pt = usrtb[((unsigned)arcn->sb.st_uid) % USR_TB_SZ];
184 while (pt != NULL) {
185 if (pt->uid == arcn->sb.st_uid)
186 return(0);
187 pt = pt->fow;
188 }
189
190 /*
191 * not found
192 */
193 return(1);
194 }
195
196 /*
197 * grp_add()
198 * add a group match to the group match hash table
199 * Return:
200 * 0 if added ok, -1 otherwise;
201 */
202
203 int
grp_add(char * str)204 grp_add(char *str)
205 {
206 u_int indx;
207 GRPT *pt;
208 struct group *gr;
209 gid_t gid;
210
211 /*
212 * create the table if it doesn't exist
213 */
214 if ((str == NULL) || (*str == '\0'))
215 return(-1);
216 if ((grptb == NULL) &&
217 ((grptb = (GRPT **)calloc(GRP_TB_SZ, sizeof(GRPT *))) == NULL)) {
218 paxwarn(1, "Unable to allocate memory fo group selection table");
219 return(-1);
220 }
221
222 /*
223 * figure out user spec
224 */
225 if (str[0] != '#') {
226 /*
227 * it is a group name, \# escapes # as first char in group name
228 */
229 if ((str[0] == '\\') && (str[1] == '#'))
230 ++str;
231 if ((gr = getgrnam(str)) == NULL) {
232 paxwarn(1,"Cannot determine gid for group name: %s", str);
233 return(-1);
234 }
235 gid = gr->gr_gid;
236 } else
237 # ifdef NET2_STAT
238 gid = (gid_t)atoi(str+1);
239 # else
240 gid = (gid_t)strtoul(str+1, NULL, 10);
241 # endif
242 endgrent();
243
244 /*
245 * hash it and go down the hash chain (if any) looking for it
246 */
247 indx = ((unsigned)gid) % GRP_TB_SZ;
248 if ((pt = grptb[indx]) != NULL) {
249 while (pt != NULL) {
250 if (pt->gid == gid)
251 return(0);
252 pt = pt->fow;
253 }
254 }
255
256 /*
257 * gid not in the table, add it to the front of the chain
258 */
259 if ((pt = (GRPT *)malloc(sizeof(GRPT))) != NULL) {
260 pt->gid = gid;
261 pt->fow = grptb[indx];
262 grptb[indx] = pt;
263 return(0);
264 }
265 paxwarn(1, "Group selection table out of memory");
266 return(-1);
267 }
268
269 /*
270 * grp_match()
271 * check if this files gid matches a selected gid.
272 * Return:
273 * 0 if this archive member should be processed, 1 if it should be skipped
274 */
275
276 static int
grp_match(ARCHD * arcn)277 grp_match(ARCHD *arcn)
278 {
279 GRPT *pt;
280
281 /*
282 * hash and look for it in the table
283 */
284 pt = grptb[((unsigned)arcn->sb.st_gid) % GRP_TB_SZ];
285 while (pt != NULL) {
286 if (pt->gid == arcn->sb.st_gid)
287 return(0);
288 pt = pt->fow;
289 }
290
291 /*
292 * not found
293 */
294 return(1);
295 }
296
297 /*
298 * Time range selection routines
299 *
300 * Routines to handle user selection of files based on the modification and/or
301 * inode change time falling within a specified time range (the non-standard
302 * -T flag). The user may specify any number of different file time ranges.
303 * Time ranges are checked one at a time until a match is found (if at all).
304 * If the file has a mtime (and/or ctime) which lies within one of the time
305 * ranges, the file is selected. Time ranges may have a lower and/or an upper
306 * value. These ranges are inclusive. When no time ranges are supplied to pax
307 * with the -T option, all members in the archive will be selected by the time
308 * range routines. When only a lower range is supplied, only files with a
309 * mtime (and/or ctime) equal to or younger are selected. When only an upper
310 * range is supplied, only files with a mtime (and/or ctime) equal to or older
311 * are selected. When the lower time range is equal to the upper time range,
312 * only files with a mtime (or ctime) of exactly that time are selected.
313 */
314
315 /*
316 * trng_add()
317 * add a time range match to the time range list.
318 * This is a non-standard pax option. Lower and upper ranges are in the
319 * format: [yy[mm[dd[hh]]]]mm[.ss] and are comma separated.
320 * Time ranges are based on current time, so 1234 would specify a time of
321 * 12:34 today.
322 * Return:
323 * 0 if the time range was added to the list, -1 otherwise
324 */
325
326 int
trng_add(char * str)327 trng_add(char *str)
328 {
329 TIME_RNG *pt;
330 char *up_pt = NULL;
331 char *stpt;
332 char *flgpt;
333 int dot = 0;
334
335 /*
336 * throw out the badly formed time ranges
337 */
338 if ((str == NULL) || (*str == '\0')) {
339 paxwarn(1, "Empty time range string");
340 return(-1);
341 }
342
343 /*
344 * locate optional flags suffix /{cm}.
345 */
346 if ((flgpt = strrchr(str, '/')) != NULL)
347 *flgpt++ = '\0';
348
349 for (stpt = str; *stpt != '\0'; ++stpt) {
350 if ((*stpt >= '0') && (*stpt <= '9'))
351 continue;
352 if ((*stpt == ',') && (up_pt == NULL)) {
353 *stpt = '\0';
354 up_pt = stpt + 1;
355 dot = 0;
356 continue;
357 }
358
359 /*
360 * allow only one dot per range (secs)
361 */
362 if ((*stpt == '.') && (!dot)) {
363 ++dot;
364 continue;
365 }
366 paxwarn(1, "Improperly specified time range: %s", str);
367 goto out;
368 }
369
370 /*
371 * allocate space for the time range and store the limits
372 */
373 if ((pt = (TIME_RNG *)malloc(sizeof(TIME_RNG))) == NULL) {
374 paxwarn(1, "Unable to allocate memory for time range");
375 return(-1);
376 }
377
378 /*
379 * by default we only will check file mtime, but the user can specify
380 * mtime, ctime (inode change time) or both.
381 */
382 if ((flgpt == NULL) || (*flgpt == '\0'))
383 pt->flgs = CMPMTME;
384 else {
385 pt->flgs = 0;
386 while (*flgpt != '\0') {
387 switch(*flgpt) {
388 case 'M':
389 case 'm':
390 pt->flgs |= CMPMTME;
391 break;
392 case 'C':
393 case 'c':
394 pt->flgs |= CMPCTME;
395 break;
396 default:
397 paxwarn(1, "Bad option %c with time range %s",
398 *flgpt, str);
399 free(pt);
400 goto out;
401 }
402 ++flgpt;
403 }
404 }
405
406 /*
407 * start off with the current time
408 */
409 pt->low_time = pt->high_time = time(NULL);
410 if (*str != '\0') {
411 /*
412 * add lower limit
413 */
414 if (str_sec(str, &(pt->low_time)) < 0) {
415 paxwarn(1, "Illegal lower time range %s", str);
416 free(pt);
417 goto out;
418 }
419 pt->flgs |= HASLOW;
420 }
421
422 if ((up_pt != NULL) && (*up_pt != '\0')) {
423 /*
424 * add upper limit
425 */
426 if (str_sec(up_pt, &(pt->high_time)) < 0) {
427 paxwarn(1, "Illegal upper time range %s", up_pt);
428 free(pt);
429 goto out;
430 }
431 pt->flgs |= HASHIGH;
432
433 /*
434 * check that the upper and lower do not overlap
435 */
436 if (pt->flgs & HASLOW) {
437 if (pt->low_time > pt->high_time) {
438 paxwarn(1, "Upper %s and lower %s time overlap",
439 up_pt, str);
440 free(pt);
441 return(-1);
442 }
443 }
444 }
445
446 pt->fow = NULL;
447 if (trhead == NULL) {
448 trtail = trhead = pt;
449 return(0);
450 }
451 trtail->fow = pt;
452 trtail = pt;
453 return(0);
454
455 out:
456 paxwarn(1, "Time range format is: [yy[mm[dd[hh]]]]mm[.ss][/[c][m]]");
457 return(-1);
458 }
459
460 /*
461 * trng_match()
462 * check if this files mtime/ctime falls within any supplied time range.
463 * Return:
464 * 0 if this archive member should be processed, 1 if it should be skipped
465 */
466
467 static int
trng_match(ARCHD * arcn)468 trng_match(ARCHD *arcn)
469 {
470 TIME_RNG *pt;
471
472 /*
473 * have to search down the list one at a time looking for a match.
474 * remember time range limits are inclusive.
475 */
476 pt = trhead;
477 while (pt != NULL) {
478 switch(pt->flgs & CMPBOTH) {
479 case CMPBOTH:
480 /*
481 * user wants both mtime and ctime checked for this
482 * time range
483 */
484 if (((pt->flgs & HASLOW) &&
485 (arcn->sb.st_mtime < pt->low_time) &&
486 (arcn->sb.st_ctime < pt->low_time)) ||
487 ((pt->flgs & HASHIGH) &&
488 (arcn->sb.st_mtime > pt->high_time) &&
489 (arcn->sb.st_ctime > pt->high_time))) {
490 pt = pt->fow;
491 continue;
492 }
493 break;
494 case CMPCTME:
495 /*
496 * user wants only ctime checked for this time range
497 */
498 if (((pt->flgs & HASLOW) &&
499 (arcn->sb.st_ctime < pt->low_time)) ||
500 ((pt->flgs & HASHIGH) &&
501 (arcn->sb.st_ctime > pt->high_time))) {
502 pt = pt->fow;
503 continue;
504 }
505 break;
506 case CMPMTME:
507 default:
508 /*
509 * user wants only mtime checked for this time range
510 */
511 if (((pt->flgs & HASLOW) &&
512 (arcn->sb.st_mtime < pt->low_time)) ||
513 ((pt->flgs & HASHIGH) &&
514 (arcn->sb.st_mtime > pt->high_time))) {
515 pt = pt->fow;
516 continue;
517 }
518 break;
519 }
520 break;
521 }
522
523 if (pt == NULL)
524 return(1);
525 return(0);
526 }
527
528 /*
529 * str_sec()
530 * Convert a time string in the format of [yy[mm[dd[hh]]]]mm[.ss] to gmt
531 * seconds. Tval already has current time loaded into it at entry.
532 * Return:
533 * 0 if converted ok, -1 otherwise
534 */
535
536 static int
str_sec(char * str,time_t * tval)537 str_sec(char *str, time_t *tval)
538 {
539 struct tm *lt;
540 char *dot = NULL;
541
542 lt = localtime(tval);
543 if ((dot = strchr(str, '.')) != NULL) {
544 /*
545 * seconds (.ss)
546 */
547 *dot++ = '\0';
548 if (strlen(dot) != 2)
549 return(-1);
550 if ((lt->tm_sec = ATOI2(dot)) > 61)
551 return(-1);
552 } else
553 lt->tm_sec = 0;
554
555 switch (strlen(str)) {
556 case 10:
557 /*
558 * year (yy)
559 * watch out for year 2000
560 */
561 if ((lt->tm_year = ATOI2(str)) < 69)
562 lt->tm_year += 100;
563 str += 2;
564 /* FALLTHROUGH */
565 case 8:
566 /*
567 * month (mm)
568 * watch out months are from 0 - 11 internally
569 */
570 if ((lt->tm_mon = ATOI2(str)) > 12)
571 return(-1);
572 --lt->tm_mon;
573 str += 2;
574 /* FALLTHROUGH */
575 case 6:
576 /*
577 * day (dd)
578 */
579 if ((lt->tm_mday = ATOI2(str)) > 31)
580 return(-1);
581 str += 2;
582 /* FALLTHROUGH */
583 case 4:
584 /*
585 * hour (hh)
586 */
587 if ((lt->tm_hour = ATOI2(str)) > 23)
588 return(-1);
589 str += 2;
590 /* FALLTHROUGH */
591 case 2:
592 /*
593 * minute (mm)
594 */
595 if ((lt->tm_min = ATOI2(str)) > 59)
596 return(-1);
597 break;
598 default:
599 return(-1);
600 }
601 /*
602 * convert broken-down time to GMT clock time seconds
603 */
604 if ((*tval = mktime(lt)) == -1)
605 return(-1);
606 return(0);
607 }
608