1 /*        $NetBSD: ptyfs_subr.c,v 1.34 2020/11/27 14:43:57 christos Exp $       */
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1993
5  *        The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
8  * Jan-Simon Pendry.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
19  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
20  *    without specific prior written permission.
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
26  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
27  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
28  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
33  *
34  *        @(#)ptyfs_subr.c    8.6 (Berkeley) 5/14/95
35  */
36 
37 /*
38  * Copyright (c) 1994 Christopher G. Demetriou.  All rights reserved.
39  * Copyright (c) 1993 Jan-Simon Pendry
40  *
41  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
42  * Jan-Simon Pendry.
43  *
44  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
45  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
46  * are met:
47  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
48  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
49  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
50  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
51  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
52  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
53  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
54  *        This product includes software developed by the University of
55  *        California, Berkeley and its contributors.
56  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
57  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
58  *    without specific prior written permission.
59  *
60  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
61  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
62  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
63  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
64  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
65  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
66  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
67  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
68  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
69  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
70  * SUCH DAMAGE.
71  *
72  *        @(#)procfs_subr.c   8.6 (Berkeley) 5/14/95
73  */
74 
75 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
76 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: ptyfs_subr.c,v 1.34 2020/11/27 14:43:57 christos Exp $");
77 
78 #include <sys/param.h>
79 #include <sys/systm.h>
80 #include <sys/time.h>
81 #include <sys/kernel.h>
82 #include <sys/vnode.h>
83 #include <sys/stat.h>
84 #include <sys/malloc.h>
85 #include <sys/file.h>
86 #include <sys/namei.h>
87 #include <sys/filedesc.h>
88 #include <sys/select.h>
89 #include <sys/tty.h>
90 #include <sys/pty.h>
91 #include <sys/kauth.h>
92 #include <sys/lwp.h>
93 
94 #include <fs/ptyfs/ptyfs.h>
95 
96 static kmutex_t ptyfs_hashlock;
97 
SLIST_HEAD(ptyfs_hashhead,ptyfsnode)98 static SLIST_HEAD(ptyfs_hashhead, ptyfsnode) *ptyfs_node_tbl;
99 static u_long ptyfs_node_mask; /* size of hash table - 1 */
100 
101 /*
102  * allocate a ptyfsnode/vnode pair.  the vnode is referenced.
103  *
104  * the pty, ptyfs_type, and mount point uniquely
105  * identify a ptyfsnode.  the mount point is needed
106  * because someone might mount this filesystem
107  * twice.
108  */
109 int
110 ptyfs_allocvp(struct mount *mp, struct vnode **vpp, ptyfstype type, int pty)
111 {
112           struct ptyfskey key;
113 
114           memset(&key, 0, sizeof(key));
115           key.ptk_pty = pty;
116           key.ptk_type = type;
117           return vcache_get(mp, &key, sizeof(key), vpp);
118 }
119 
120 /*
121  * Initialize ptyfsnode hash table.
122  */
123 void
ptyfs_hashinit(void)124 ptyfs_hashinit(void)
125 {
126 
127           ptyfs_node_tbl = hashinit(16, HASH_SLIST, true, &ptyfs_node_mask);
128           mutex_init(&ptyfs_hashlock, MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_NONE);
129 }
130 
131 /*
132  * Free ptyfsnode hash table.
133  */
134 void
ptyfs_hashdone(void)135 ptyfs_hashdone(void)
136 {
137 
138           mutex_destroy(&ptyfs_hashlock);
139           hashdone(ptyfs_node_tbl, HASH_SLIST, ptyfs_node_mask);
140 }
141 
142 /*
143  * Get a ptyfsnode from the hash table, or allocate one.
144  */
145 struct ptyfsnode *
ptyfs_get_node(ptyfstype type,int pty)146 ptyfs_get_node(ptyfstype type, int pty)
147 {
148           struct ptyfs_hashhead *ppp;
149           struct ptyfsnode *pp;
150 
151           ppp = &ptyfs_node_tbl[PTYFS_FILENO(type, pty) & ptyfs_node_mask];
152 
153           mutex_enter(&ptyfs_hashlock);
154           SLIST_FOREACH(pp, ppp, ptyfs_hash) {
155                     if (pty == pp->ptyfs_pty && pp->ptyfs_type == type) {
156                               mutex_exit(&ptyfs_hashlock);
157                               return pp;
158                     }
159           }
160           mutex_exit(&ptyfs_hashlock);
161 
162           pp = malloc(sizeof(struct ptyfsnode), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
163           pp->ptyfs_pty = pty;
164           pp->ptyfs_type = type;
165           pp->ptyfs_fileno = PTYFS_FILENO(type, pty);
166           if (pp->ptyfs_type == PTYFSroot)
167                     pp->ptyfs_mode = S_IRUSR|S_IXUSR|S_IRGRP|S_IXGRP|
168                         S_IROTH|S_IXOTH;
169           else
170                     pp->ptyfs_mode = S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR|S_IRGRP|S_IWGRP|
171                         S_IROTH|S_IWOTH;
172 
173           pp->ptyfs_uid = pp->ptyfs_gid = 0;
174           pp->ptyfs_status = PTYFS_CHANGE;
175           PTYFS_ITIMES(pp, NULL, NULL, NULL);
176           pp->ptyfs_birthtime = pp->ptyfs_mtime =
177               pp->ptyfs_atime = pp->ptyfs_ctime;
178           pp->ptyfs_flags = 0;
179           mutex_enter(&ptyfs_hashlock);
180           /*
181            * XXX We have minimum race condition when opening master side
182            * first time, if other threads through other mount points, trying
183            * opening the same device. As follow we have little chance have
184            * unused list entries.
185            */
186           SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(ppp, pp, ptyfs_hash);
187           mutex_exit(&ptyfs_hashlock);
188           return pp;
189 }
190 
191 /*
192  * Mark this controlling pty as active.
193  */
194 void
ptyfs_set_active(struct mount * mp,int pty)195 ptyfs_set_active(struct mount *mp, int pty)
196 {
197           struct ptyfsmount *pmnt = VFSTOPTY(mp);
198 
199           KASSERT(pty >= 0);
200           /* Reallocate map if needed. */
201           if (pty >= pmnt->pmnt_bitmap_size * NBBY) {
202                     int osize, nsize;
203                     uint8_t *obitmap, *nbitmap;
204 
205                     nsize = roundup(howmany(pty + 1, NBBY), 64);
206                     nbitmap = kmem_alloc(nsize, KM_SLEEP);
207                     mutex_enter(&pmnt->pmnt_lock);
208                     if (pty < pmnt->pmnt_bitmap_size * NBBY) {
209                               mutex_exit(&pmnt->pmnt_lock);
210                               kmem_free(nbitmap, nsize);
211                     } else {
212                               osize = pmnt->pmnt_bitmap_size;
213                               obitmap = pmnt->pmnt_bitmap;
214                               pmnt->pmnt_bitmap_size = nsize;
215                               pmnt->pmnt_bitmap = nbitmap;
216                               if (osize > 0)
217                                         memcpy(pmnt->pmnt_bitmap, obitmap, osize);
218                               memset(pmnt->pmnt_bitmap + osize, 0, nsize - osize);
219                               mutex_exit(&pmnt->pmnt_lock);
220                               if (osize > 0)
221                                         kmem_free(obitmap, osize);
222                     }
223           }
224 
225           mutex_enter(&pmnt->pmnt_lock);
226           setbit(pmnt->pmnt_bitmap, pty);
227           mutex_exit(&pmnt->pmnt_lock);
228 }
229 
230 /*
231  * Mark this controlling pty as inactive.
232  */
233 void
ptyfs_clr_active(struct mount * mp,int pty)234 ptyfs_clr_active(struct mount *mp, int pty)
235 {
236           struct ptyfsmount *pmnt = VFSTOPTY(mp);
237 
238           KASSERT(pty >= 0);
239           mutex_enter(&pmnt->pmnt_lock);
240           if (pty >= 0 && pty < pmnt->pmnt_bitmap_size * NBBY)
241                     clrbit(pmnt->pmnt_bitmap, pty);
242           mutex_exit(&pmnt->pmnt_lock);
243 }
244 
245 /*
246  * Lookup the next active controlling pty greater or equal "pty".
247  * Return -1 if not found.
248  */
249 int
ptyfs_next_active(struct mount * mp,int pty)250 ptyfs_next_active(struct mount *mp, int pty)
251 {
252           struct ptyfsmount *pmnt = VFSTOPTY(mp);
253 
254           KASSERT(pty >= 0);
255           mutex_enter(&pmnt->pmnt_lock);
256           while (pty < pmnt->pmnt_bitmap_size * NBBY) {
257                     if (isset(pmnt->pmnt_bitmap, pty)) {
258                               mutex_exit(&pmnt->pmnt_lock);
259                               return pty;
260                     }
261                     pty++;
262           }
263           mutex_exit(&pmnt->pmnt_lock);
264           return -1;
265 }
266