xref: /dragonfly/include/pthread.h (revision dcaf745f3ae8ba28e551da9fbe4c9a920c0c138e)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1993, 1994 by Chris Provenzano, proven@mit.edu
3  * Copyright (c) 1995-1998 by John Birrell <jb@cimlogic.com.au>
4  * All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
15  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
16  *  This product includes software developed by Chris Provenzano.
17  * 4. The name of Chris Provenzano may not be used to endorse or promote
18  *          products derived from this software without specific prior written
19  *          permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY CHRIS PROVENZANO ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL CHRIS PROVENZANO BE LIABLE FOR ANY
25  * DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
26  * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
27  * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
28  * CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  *
33  * $FreeBSD: src/include/pthread.h,v 1.20.2.4 2003/05/27 18:18:01 jdp Exp $
34  */
35 #ifndef _PTHREAD_H_
36 #define   _PTHREAD_H_
37 
38 /*
39  * Header files.
40  */
41 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
42 #include <sys/_pthreadtypes.h>
43 #include <sys/time.h>
44 #include <machine/limits.h>
45 #include <sys/sched.h>
46 
47 /*
48  * Run-time invariant values:
49  */
50 #define   PTHREAD_DESTRUCTOR_ITERATIONS           4
51 #define   PTHREAD_KEYS_MAX                        256
52 #define   PTHREAD_STACK_MIN                       16384
53 #define   PTHREAD_THREADS_MAX                     ULONG_MAX
54 #define   PTHREAD_BARRIER_SERIAL_THREAD           -1
55 
56 /*
57  * Flags for threads and thread attributes.
58  */
59 #define   PTHREAD_DETACHED              0x1
60 #define   PTHREAD_SCOPE_SYSTEM                    0x2
61 #define   PTHREAD_INHERIT_SCHED                   0x4
62 #define   PTHREAD_NOFLOAT                         0x8
63 
64 #define   PTHREAD_CREATE_DETACHED                 PTHREAD_DETACHED
65 #define   PTHREAD_CREATE_JOINABLE                 0
66 #define   PTHREAD_SCOPE_PROCESS                   0
67 #define   PTHREAD_EXPLICIT_SCHED                  0
68 
69 /*
70  * Values for process shared/private attributes.
71  */
72 #define   PTHREAD_PROCESS_PRIVATE                 0
73 #define   PTHREAD_PROCESS_SHARED                  1
74 
75 /*
76  * Flags for cancelling threads
77  */
78 #define   PTHREAD_CANCEL_ENABLE                   0
79 #define   PTHREAD_CANCEL_DISABLE                  1
80 #define   PTHREAD_CANCEL_DEFERRED                 0
81 #define   PTHREAD_CANCEL_ASYNCHRONOUS   2
82 #define   PTHREAD_CANCELED              ((void *) 1)
83 
84 /*
85  * Flags for once initialization.
86  */
87 #define   PTHREAD_NEEDS_INIT  0
88 #define   PTHREAD_DONE_INIT   1
89 
90 /*
91  * Static once initialization values.
92  */
93 #define   PTHREAD_ONCE_INIT   { PTHREAD_NEEDS_INIT, NULL }
94 
95 /*
96  * Static initialization values.
97  */
98 #define   PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER     NULL
99 #define   PTHREAD_COND_INITIALIZER      NULL
100 #define   PTHREAD_RWLOCK_INITIALIZER    NULL
101 
102 /*
103  * Default attribute arguments (draft 4, deprecated).
104  */
105 #ifndef PTHREAD_KERNEL
106 #define   pthread_condattr_default      NULL
107 #define   pthread_mutexattr_default     NULL
108 #define   pthread_attr_default                    NULL
109 #endif
110 
111 #define   PTHREAD_PRIO_NONE   0
112 #define   PTHREAD_PRIO_INHERIT          1
113 #define   PTHREAD_PRIO_PROTECT          2
114 
115 /*
116  * Mutex types (Single UNIX Specification, Version 2, 1997).
117  *
118  * Note that a mutex attribute with one of the following types:
119  *
120  *        PTHREAD_MUTEX_NORMAL
121  *        PTHREAD_MUTEX_RECURSIVE
122  *
123  * will deviate from POSIX specified semantics.
124  */
125 enum pthread_mutextype {
126           PTHREAD_MUTEX_ERRORCHECK      = 1,      /* Default POSIX mutex */
127           PTHREAD_MUTEX_RECURSIVE                 = 2,      /* Recursive mutex */
128           PTHREAD_MUTEX_NORMAL                    = 3,      /* No error checking */
129           PTHREAD_MUTEX_TYPE_MAX
130 };
131 
132 #define   PTHREAD_MUTEX_DEFAULT                   PTHREAD_MUTEX_ERRORCHECK
133 
134 /*
135  * Thread function prototype definitions:
136  */
137 __BEGIN_DECLS
138 int       pthread_atfork(void (*)(void), void (*)(void), void (*)(void));
139 int       pthread_attr_destroy(pthread_attr_t *);
140 int       pthread_attr_getguardsize(const pthread_attr_t * __restrict,
141               size_t * __restrict);
142 int       pthread_attr_getstack(const pthread_attr_t * __restrict,
143                                     void ** __restrict, size_t * __restrict);
144 int       pthread_attr_getstacksize(const pthread_attr_t * __restrict,
145               size_t * __restrict);
146 #if __BSD_VISIBLE || (__POSIX_VISIBLE && __POSIX_VISIBLE < 200809)
147 int       pthread_attr_getstackaddr(const pthread_attr_t *, void **);
148 #endif
149 int       pthread_attr_getdetachstate(const pthread_attr_t *, int *);
150 int       pthread_attr_init(pthread_attr_t *) __nonnull(1);
151 int       pthread_attr_setguardsize(pthread_attr_t *, size_t);
152 #if __BSD_VISIBLE || (__POSIX_VISIBLE && __POSIX_VISIBLE < 200809)
153 int       pthread_attr_setstackaddr(pthread_attr_t *, void *);
154 #endif
155 int       pthread_attr_setstacksize(pthread_attr_t *, size_t);
156 int       pthread_attr_setstack(pthread_attr_t *, void *, size_t);
157 int       pthread_attr_setdetachstate(pthread_attr_t *, int);
158 
159 int       pthread_barrier_destroy(pthread_barrier_t *);
160 int       pthread_barrier_init(pthread_barrier_t * __restrict,
161               const pthread_barrierattr_t * __restrict, unsigned);
162 int       pthread_barrier_wait(pthread_barrier_t *);
163 int       pthread_barrierattr_destroy(pthread_barrierattr_t *);
164 int       pthread_barrierattr_getpshared(const pthread_barrierattr_t * __restrict,
165               int * __restrict);
166 int       pthread_barrierattr_init(pthread_barrierattr_t *);
167 int       pthread_barrierattr_setpshared(pthread_barrierattr_t *, int);
168 
169 void      pthread_cleanup_pop(int);
170 void      pthread_cleanup_push(void (*) (void *), void *);
171 
172 int       pthread_condattr_destroy(pthread_condattr_t *);
173 int       pthread_condattr_getclock(const pthread_condattr_t * __restrict,
174               clockid_t * __restrict) __nonnull(2);
175 int       pthread_condattr_getpshared(const pthread_condattr_t * __restrict,
176               int * __restrict) __nonnull(2);
177 int       pthread_condattr_init(pthread_condattr_t *) __nonnull(1);
178 int       pthread_condattr_setclock(pthread_condattr_t *, clockid_t);
179 int       pthread_condattr_setpshared(pthread_condattr_t *, int);
180 
181 int       pthread_cond_broadcast(pthread_cond_t *) __nonnull(1);
182 int       pthread_cond_destroy(pthread_cond_t *);
183 int       pthread_cond_init(pthread_cond_t * __restrict,
184               const pthread_condattr_t * __restrict) __nonnull(1);
185 int       pthread_cond_signal(pthread_cond_t *) __nonnull(1);
186 int       pthread_cond_timedwait(pthread_cond_t * __restrict,
187               pthread_mutex_t * __restrict, const struct timespec * __restrict)
188               __nonnull(2);
189 int       pthread_cond_wait(pthread_cond_t * __restrict,
190               pthread_mutex_t * __restrict) __nonnull(1, 2);
191 
192 int       pthread_create(pthread_t * __restrict,
193               const pthread_attr_t * __restrict, void *(*) (void *),
194               void * __restrict) __nonnull(1, 3);
195 int       pthread_detach(pthread_t);
196 int       pthread_equal(pthread_t, pthread_t);
197 void      pthread_exit(void *) __dead2;
198 void      *pthread_getspecific(pthread_key_t);
199 int       pthread_getcpuclockid(pthread_t, clockid_t *) __nonnull(2);
200 int       pthread_join(pthread_t, void **);
201 int       pthread_key_create(pthread_key_t *, void (*) (void *)) __nonnull(1);
202 int       pthread_key_delete(pthread_key_t);
203 
204 int       pthread_mutexattr_init(pthread_mutexattr_t *) __nonnull(1);
205 int       pthread_mutexattr_destroy(pthread_mutexattr_t *);
206 int       pthread_mutexattr_getpshared(const pthread_mutexattr_t * __restrict,
207               int * __restrict) __nonnull(2);
208 int       pthread_mutexattr_gettype(const pthread_mutexattr_t * __restrict,
209               int * __restrict) __nonnull(2);
210 int       pthread_mutexattr_setpshared(pthread_mutexattr_t *, int);
211 int       pthread_mutexattr_settype(pthread_mutexattr_t *, int);
212 int       pthread_mutex_destroy(pthread_mutex_t *);
213 int       pthread_mutex_init(pthread_mutex_t * __restrict,
214               const pthread_mutexattr_t * __restrict) __nonnull(1);
215 int       pthread_mutex_lock(pthread_mutex_t *);
216 int       pthread_mutex_timedlock(pthread_mutex_t * __restrict,
217               const struct timespec * __restrict);
218 int       pthread_mutex_trylock(pthread_mutex_t *) __nonnull(1);
219 int       pthread_mutex_unlock(pthread_mutex_t *);
220 
221 int       pthread_once(pthread_once_t *, void (*) (void)) __nonnull(1);
222 
223 int       pthread_rwlock_destroy(pthread_rwlock_t *);
224 int       pthread_rwlock_init(pthread_rwlock_t * __restrict,
225               const pthread_rwlockattr_t * __restrict) __nonnull(1);
226 int       pthread_rwlock_rdlock(pthread_rwlock_t *) __nonnull(1);
227 int       pthread_rwlock_timedrdlock(pthread_rwlock_t * __restrict,
228               const struct timespec * __restrict) __nonnull(1, 2);
229 int       pthread_rwlock_timedwrlock(pthread_rwlock_t * __restrict,
230               const struct timespec * __restrict) __nonnull(1, 2);
231 int       pthread_rwlock_tryrdlock(pthread_rwlock_t *);
232 int       pthread_rwlock_trywrlock(pthread_rwlock_t *);
233 int       pthread_rwlock_unlock(pthread_rwlock_t *);
234 int       pthread_rwlock_wrlock(pthread_rwlock_t *) __nonnull(1);
235 
236 int       pthread_rwlockattr_destroy(pthread_rwlockattr_t *);
237 int       pthread_rwlockattr_getpshared(const pthread_rwlockattr_t * __restrict,
238               int * __restrict) __nonnull(1, 2);
239 int       pthread_rwlockattr_init(pthread_rwlockattr_t *);
240 int       pthread_rwlockattr_setpshared(pthread_rwlockattr_t *, int) __nonnull(1);
241 
242 pthread_t pthread_self(void);
243 int       pthread_setspecific(pthread_key_t, const void *);
244 
245 int       pthread_spin_destroy(pthread_spinlock_t *);
246 int       pthread_spin_init(pthread_spinlock_t *, int);
247 int       pthread_spin_lock(pthread_spinlock_t *);
248 int       pthread_spin_trylock(pthread_spinlock_t *);
249 int       pthread_spin_unlock(pthread_spinlock_t *);
250 
251 int       pthread_cancel(pthread_t);
252 int       pthread_setcancelstate(int, int *);
253 int       pthread_setcanceltype(int, int *);
254 void      pthread_testcancel(void);
255 
256 #if __BSD_VISIBLE
257 int       pthread_getprio(pthread_t);
258 int       pthread_setprio(pthread_t, int);
259 void      pthread_yield(void);
260 #endif
261 
262 int       pthread_mutexattr_getprioceiling(const pthread_mutexattr_t * __restrict,
263               int * __restrict);
264 int       pthread_mutexattr_setprioceiling(pthread_mutexattr_t *, int);
265 
266 int       pthread_mutexattr_getprotocol(const pthread_mutexattr_t * __restrict,
267               int * __restrict);
268 int       pthread_mutexattr_setprotocol(pthread_mutexattr_t *, int);
269 
270 int       pthread_mutex_getprioceiling(const pthread_mutex_t * __restrict,
271               int * __restrict);
272 int       pthread_mutex_setprioceiling(pthread_mutex_t * __restrict, int,
273               int * __restrict);
274 
275 int       pthread_attr_getinheritsched(const pthread_attr_t * __restrict,
276               int * __restrict);
277 int       pthread_attr_getschedparam(const pthread_attr_t * __restrict,
278               struct sched_param * __restrict);
279 int       pthread_attr_getschedpolicy(const pthread_attr_t * __restrict,
280               int * __restrict);
281 int       pthread_attr_getscope(const pthread_attr_t * __restrict,
282               int * __restrict);
283 int       pthread_attr_setinheritsched(pthread_attr_t *, int);
284 int       pthread_attr_setschedparam(pthread_attr_t * __restrict,
285               const struct sched_param * __restrict);
286 int       pthread_attr_setschedpolicy(pthread_attr_t *, int);
287 int       pthread_attr_setscope(pthread_attr_t *, int);
288 int       pthread_getschedparam(pthread_t, int * __restrict,
289               struct sched_param * __restrict);
290 int       pthread_setschedparam(pthread_t, int, const struct sched_param *)
291                                     __nonnull(3);
292 #if __XSI_VISIBLE
293 int       pthread_getconcurrency(void);
294 int       pthread_setconcurrency(int);
295 #endif
296 __END_DECLS
297 
298 #if 0 /* XXX missing */
299 int       pthread_mutex_consistent(pthread_mutex_t *);
300 int       pthread_mutexattr_getrobust(const pthread_mutexattr_t * __restrict,
301               int * __restrict);
302 int       pthread_mutexattr_setrobust(pthread_mutexattr_t *, int);
303 int       pthread_setschedprio(pthread_t, int);
304 #endif
305 
306 /*
307  * Provide pthread_*_np() prototypes for compatibility with other pthread
308  * implementations to help with porting efforts.
309  */
310 #if __BSD_VISIBLE
311 #include <pthread_np.h>
312 #endif
313 
314 #endif /* !_PTHREAD_H_ */
315