xref: /freebsd-11-stable/sys/netinet6/in6_ifattach.c (revision 74566a34ef3df3050ac67e8fcc2661c0fee1c19d)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15  *    without specific prior written permission.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  *
29  *	$KAME: in6_ifattach.c,v 1.118 2001/05/24 07:44:00 itojun Exp $
30  */
31 
32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
33 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
34 
35 #include <sys/param.h>
36 #include <sys/systm.h>
37 #include <sys/malloc.h>
38 #include <sys/socket.h>
39 #include <sys/sockio.h>
40 #include <sys/jail.h>
41 #include <sys/kernel.h>
42 #include <sys/lock.h>
43 #include <sys/proc.h>
44 #include <sys/rmlock.h>
45 #include <sys/syslog.h>
46 #include <sys/md5.h>
47 
48 #include <net/if.h>
49 #include <net/if_var.h>
50 #include <net/if_dl.h>
51 #include <net/if_types.h>
52 #include <net/route.h>
53 #include <net/vnet.h>
54 
55 #include <netinet/in.h>
56 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
57 #include <netinet/if_ether.h>
58 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
59 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
60 #include <netinet/udp.h>
61 #include <netinet/udp_var.h>
62 
63 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
64 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
65 #include <netinet6/in6_var.h>
66 #include <netinet6/in6_pcb.h>
67 #include <netinet6/in6_ifattach.h>
68 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
69 #include <netinet6/nd6.h>
70 #include <netinet6/mld6_var.h>
71 #include <netinet6/scope6_var.h>
72 
73 VNET_DEFINE(unsigned long, in6_maxmtu) = 0;
74 
75 #ifdef IP6_AUTO_LINKLOCAL
76 VNET_DEFINE(int, ip6_auto_linklocal) = IP6_AUTO_LINKLOCAL;
77 #else
78 VNET_DEFINE(int, ip6_auto_linklocal) = 1;	/* enabled by default */
79 #endif
80 
81 VNET_DEFINE(struct callout, in6_tmpaddrtimer_ch);
82 #define	V_in6_tmpaddrtimer_ch		VNET(in6_tmpaddrtimer_ch)
83 
84 VNET_DECLARE(struct inpcbinfo, ripcbinfo);
85 #define	V_ripcbinfo			VNET(ripcbinfo)
86 
87 static int get_rand_ifid(struct ifnet *, struct in6_addr *);
88 static int generate_tmp_ifid(u_int8_t *, const u_int8_t *, u_int8_t *);
89 static int get_ifid(struct ifnet *, struct ifnet *, struct in6_addr *);
90 static int in6_ifattach_linklocal(struct ifnet *, struct ifnet *);
91 static int in6_ifattach_loopback(struct ifnet *);
92 static void in6_purgemaddrs(struct ifnet *);
93 
94 #define EUI64_GBIT	0x01
95 #define EUI64_UBIT	0x02
96 #define EUI64_TO_IFID(in6)	do {(in6)->s6_addr[8] ^= EUI64_UBIT; } while (0)
97 #define EUI64_GROUP(in6)	((in6)->s6_addr[8] & EUI64_GBIT)
98 #define EUI64_INDIVIDUAL(in6)	(!EUI64_GROUP(in6))
99 #define EUI64_LOCAL(in6)	((in6)->s6_addr[8] & EUI64_UBIT)
100 #define EUI64_UNIVERSAL(in6)	(!EUI64_LOCAL(in6))
101 
102 #define IFID_LOCAL(in6)		(!EUI64_LOCAL(in6))
103 #define IFID_UNIVERSAL(in6)	(!EUI64_UNIVERSAL(in6))
104 
105 /*
106  * Generate a last-resort interface identifier, when the machine has no
107  * IEEE802/EUI64 address sources.
108  * The goal here is to get an interface identifier that is
109  * (1) random enough and (2) does not change across reboot.
110  * We currently use MD5(hostname) for it.
111  *
112  * in6 - upper 64bits are preserved
113  */
114 static int
get_rand_ifid(struct ifnet * ifp,struct in6_addr * in6)115 get_rand_ifid(struct ifnet *ifp, struct in6_addr *in6)
116 {
117 	MD5_CTX ctxt;
118 	struct prison *pr;
119 	u_int8_t digest[16];
120 	int hostnamelen;
121 
122 	pr = curthread->td_ucred->cr_prison;
123 	mtx_lock(&pr->pr_mtx);
124 	hostnamelen = strlen(pr->pr_hostname);
125 #if 0
126 	/* we need at least several letters as seed for ifid */
127 	if (hostnamelen < 3) {
128 		mtx_unlock(&pr->pr_mtx);
129 		return -1;
130 	}
131 #endif
132 
133 	/* generate 8 bytes of pseudo-random value. */
134 	bzero(&ctxt, sizeof(ctxt));
135 	MD5Init(&ctxt);
136 	MD5Update(&ctxt, pr->pr_hostname, hostnamelen);
137 	mtx_unlock(&pr->pr_mtx);
138 	MD5Final(digest, &ctxt);
139 
140 	/* assumes sizeof(digest) > sizeof(ifid) */
141 	bcopy(digest, &in6->s6_addr[8], 8);
142 
143 	/* make sure to set "u" bit to local, and "g" bit to individual. */
144 	in6->s6_addr[8] &= ~EUI64_GBIT;	/* g bit to "individual" */
145 	in6->s6_addr[8] |= EUI64_UBIT;	/* u bit to "local" */
146 
147 	/* convert EUI64 into IPv6 interface identifier */
148 	EUI64_TO_IFID(in6);
149 
150 	return 0;
151 }
152 
153 static int
generate_tmp_ifid(u_int8_t * seed0,const u_int8_t * seed1,u_int8_t * ret)154 generate_tmp_ifid(u_int8_t *seed0, const u_int8_t *seed1, u_int8_t *ret)
155 {
156 	MD5_CTX ctxt;
157 	u_int8_t seed[16], digest[16], nullbuf[8];
158 	u_int32_t val32;
159 
160 	/* If there's no history, start with a random seed. */
161 	bzero(nullbuf, sizeof(nullbuf));
162 	if (bcmp(nullbuf, seed0, sizeof(nullbuf)) == 0) {
163 		int i;
164 
165 		for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
166 			val32 = arc4random();
167 			bcopy(&val32, seed + sizeof(val32) * i, sizeof(val32));
168 		}
169 	} else
170 		bcopy(seed0, seed, 8);
171 
172 	/* copy the right-most 64-bits of the given address */
173 	/* XXX assumption on the size of IFID */
174 	bcopy(seed1, &seed[8], 8);
175 
176 	if (0) {		/* for debugging purposes only */
177 		int i;
178 
179 		printf("generate_tmp_ifid: new randomized ID from: ");
180 		for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
181 			printf("%02x", seed[i]);
182 		printf(" ");
183 	}
184 
185 	/* generate 16 bytes of pseudo-random value. */
186 	bzero(&ctxt, sizeof(ctxt));
187 	MD5Init(&ctxt);
188 	MD5Update(&ctxt, seed, sizeof(seed));
189 	MD5Final(digest, &ctxt);
190 
191 	/*
192 	 * RFC 3041 3.2.1. (3)
193 	 * Take the left-most 64-bits of the MD5 digest and set bit 6 (the
194 	 * left-most bit is numbered 0) to zero.
195 	 */
196 	bcopy(digest, ret, 8);
197 	ret[0] &= ~EUI64_UBIT;
198 
199 	/*
200 	 * XXX: we'd like to ensure that the generated value is not zero
201 	 * for simplicity.  If the caclculated digest happens to be zero,
202 	 * use a random non-zero value as the last resort.
203 	 */
204 	if (bcmp(nullbuf, ret, sizeof(nullbuf)) == 0) {
205 		nd6log((LOG_INFO,
206 		    "generate_tmp_ifid: computed MD5 value is zero.\n"));
207 
208 		val32 = arc4random();
209 		val32 = 1 + (val32 % (0xffffffff - 1));
210 	}
211 
212 	/*
213 	 * RFC 3041 3.2.1. (4)
214 	 * Take the rightmost 64-bits of the MD5 digest and save them in
215 	 * stable storage as the history value to be used in the next
216 	 * iteration of the algorithm.
217 	 */
218 	bcopy(&digest[8], seed0, 8);
219 
220 	if (0) {		/* for debugging purposes only */
221 		int i;
222 
223 		printf("to: ");
224 		for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
225 			printf("%02x", digest[i]);
226 		printf("\n");
227 	}
228 
229 	return 0;
230 }
231 
232 /*
233  * Get interface identifier for the specified interface.
234  * XXX assumes single sockaddr_dl (AF_LINK address) per an interface
235  *
236  * in6 - upper 64bits are preserved
237  */
238 int
in6_get_hw_ifid(struct ifnet * ifp,struct in6_addr * in6)239 in6_get_hw_ifid(struct ifnet *ifp, struct in6_addr *in6)
240 {
241 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
242 	struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
243 	u_int8_t *addr;
244 	size_t addrlen;
245 	static u_int8_t allzero[8] = { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
246 	static u_int8_t allone[8] =
247 		{ 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff };
248 
249 	IF_ADDR_RLOCK(ifp);
250 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
251 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_LINK)
252 			continue;
253 		sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)ifa->ifa_addr;
254 		if (sdl == NULL)
255 			continue;
256 		if (sdl->sdl_alen == 0)
257 			continue;
258 
259 		goto found;
260 	}
261 	IF_ADDR_RUNLOCK(ifp);
262 
263 	return -1;
264 
265 found:
266 	IF_ADDR_LOCK_ASSERT(ifp);
267 	addr = LLADDR(sdl);
268 	addrlen = sdl->sdl_alen;
269 
270 	/* get EUI64 */
271 	switch (ifp->if_type) {
272 	case IFT_BRIDGE:
273 	case IFT_ETHER:
274 	case IFT_L2VLAN:
275 	case IFT_FDDI:
276 	case IFT_ISO88025:
277 	case IFT_ATM:
278 	case IFT_IEEE1394:
279 	case IFT_IEEE80211:
280 		/* IEEE802/EUI64 cases - what others? */
281 		/* IEEE1394 uses 16byte length address starting with EUI64 */
282 		if (addrlen > 8)
283 			addrlen = 8;
284 
285 		/* look at IEEE802/EUI64 only */
286 		if (addrlen != 8 && addrlen != 6) {
287 			IF_ADDR_RUNLOCK(ifp);
288 			return -1;
289 		}
290 
291 		/*
292 		 * check for invalid MAC address - on bsdi, we see it a lot
293 		 * since wildboar configures all-zero MAC on pccard before
294 		 * card insertion.
295 		 */
296 		if (bcmp(addr, allzero, addrlen) == 0) {
297 			IF_ADDR_RUNLOCK(ifp);
298 			return -1;
299 		}
300 		if (bcmp(addr, allone, addrlen) == 0) {
301 			IF_ADDR_RUNLOCK(ifp);
302 			return -1;
303 		}
304 
305 		/* make EUI64 address */
306 		if (addrlen == 8)
307 			bcopy(addr, &in6->s6_addr[8], 8);
308 		else if (addrlen == 6) {
309 			in6->s6_addr[8] = addr[0];
310 			in6->s6_addr[9] = addr[1];
311 			in6->s6_addr[10] = addr[2];
312 			in6->s6_addr[11] = 0xff;
313 			in6->s6_addr[12] = 0xfe;
314 			in6->s6_addr[13] = addr[3];
315 			in6->s6_addr[14] = addr[4];
316 			in6->s6_addr[15] = addr[5];
317 		}
318 		break;
319 
320 	case IFT_ARCNET:
321 		if (addrlen != 1) {
322 			IF_ADDR_RUNLOCK(ifp);
323 			return -1;
324 		}
325 		if (!addr[0]) {
326 			IF_ADDR_RUNLOCK(ifp);
327 			return -1;
328 		}
329 
330 		bzero(&in6->s6_addr[8], 8);
331 		in6->s6_addr[15] = addr[0];
332 
333 		/*
334 		 * due to insufficient bitwidth, we mark it local.
335 		 */
336 		in6->s6_addr[8] &= ~EUI64_GBIT;	/* g bit to "individual" */
337 		in6->s6_addr[8] |= EUI64_UBIT;	/* u bit to "local" */
338 		break;
339 
340 	case IFT_GIF:
341 	case IFT_STF:
342 		/*
343 		 * RFC2893 says: "SHOULD use IPv4 address as ifid source".
344 		 * however, IPv4 address is not very suitable as unique
345 		 * identifier source (can be renumbered).
346 		 * we don't do this.
347 		 */
348 		IF_ADDR_RUNLOCK(ifp);
349 		return -1;
350 
351 	case IFT_INFINIBAND:
352 		if (addrlen != 20) {
353 			IF_ADDR_RUNLOCK(ifp);
354 			return -1;
355 		}
356 		bcopy(addr + 12, &in6->s6_addr[8], 8);
357 		break;
358 
359 	default:
360 		IF_ADDR_RUNLOCK(ifp);
361 		return -1;
362 	}
363 
364 	/* sanity check: g bit must not indicate "group" */
365 	if (EUI64_GROUP(in6)) {
366 		IF_ADDR_RUNLOCK(ifp);
367 		return -1;
368 	}
369 
370 	/* convert EUI64 into IPv6 interface identifier */
371 	EUI64_TO_IFID(in6);
372 
373 	/*
374 	 * sanity check: ifid must not be all zero, avoid conflict with
375 	 * subnet router anycast
376 	 */
377 	if ((in6->s6_addr[8] & ~(EUI64_GBIT | EUI64_UBIT)) == 0x00 &&
378 	    bcmp(&in6->s6_addr[9], allzero, 7) == 0) {
379 		IF_ADDR_RUNLOCK(ifp);
380 		return -1;
381 	}
382 
383 	IF_ADDR_RUNLOCK(ifp);
384 	return 0;
385 }
386 
387 /*
388  * Get interface identifier for the specified interface.  If it is not
389  * available on ifp0, borrow interface identifier from other information
390  * sources.
391  *
392  * altifp - secondary EUI64 source
393  */
394 static int
get_ifid(struct ifnet * ifp0,struct ifnet * altifp,struct in6_addr * in6)395 get_ifid(struct ifnet *ifp0, struct ifnet *altifp,
396     struct in6_addr *in6)
397 {
398 	struct ifnet *ifp;
399 
400 	/* first, try to get it from the interface itself */
401 	if (in6_get_hw_ifid(ifp0, in6) == 0) {
402 		nd6log((LOG_DEBUG, "%s: got interface identifier from itself\n",
403 		    if_name(ifp0)));
404 		goto success;
405 	}
406 
407 	/* try secondary EUI64 source. this basically is for ATM PVC */
408 	if (altifp && in6_get_hw_ifid(altifp, in6) == 0) {
409 		nd6log((LOG_DEBUG, "%s: got interface identifier from %s\n",
410 		    if_name(ifp0), if_name(altifp)));
411 		goto success;
412 	}
413 
414 	/* next, try to get it from some other hardware interface */
415 	IFNET_RLOCK_NOSLEEP();
416 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifp, &V_ifnet, if_link) {
417 		if (ifp == ifp0)
418 			continue;
419 		if (in6_get_hw_ifid(ifp, in6) != 0)
420 			continue;
421 
422 		/*
423 		 * to borrow ifid from other interface, ifid needs to be
424 		 * globally unique
425 		 */
426 		if (IFID_UNIVERSAL(in6)) {
427 			nd6log((LOG_DEBUG,
428 			    "%s: borrow interface identifier from %s\n",
429 			    if_name(ifp0), if_name(ifp)));
430 			IFNET_RUNLOCK_NOSLEEP();
431 			goto success;
432 		}
433 	}
434 	IFNET_RUNLOCK_NOSLEEP();
435 
436 	/* last resort: get from random number source */
437 	if (get_rand_ifid(ifp, in6) == 0) {
438 		nd6log((LOG_DEBUG,
439 		    "%s: interface identifier generated by random number\n",
440 		    if_name(ifp0)));
441 		goto success;
442 	}
443 
444 	printf("%s: failed to get interface identifier\n", if_name(ifp0));
445 	return -1;
446 
447 success:
448 	nd6log((LOG_INFO, "%s: ifid: %02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x\n",
449 	    if_name(ifp0), in6->s6_addr[8], in6->s6_addr[9], in6->s6_addr[10],
450 	    in6->s6_addr[11], in6->s6_addr[12], in6->s6_addr[13],
451 	    in6->s6_addr[14], in6->s6_addr[15]));
452 	return 0;
453 }
454 
455 /*
456  * altifp - secondary EUI64 source
457  */
458 static int
in6_ifattach_linklocal(struct ifnet * ifp,struct ifnet * altifp)459 in6_ifattach_linklocal(struct ifnet *ifp, struct ifnet *altifp)
460 {
461 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia;
462 	struct in6_aliasreq ifra;
463 	struct nd_prefixctl pr0;
464 	struct nd_prefix *pr;
465 	int error;
466 
467 	/*
468 	 * configure link-local address.
469 	 */
470 	in6_prepare_ifra(&ifra, NULL, &in6mask64);
471 
472 	ifra.ifra_addr.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[0] = htonl(0xfe800000);
473 	ifra.ifra_addr.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[1] = 0;
474 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) != 0) {
475 		ifra.ifra_addr.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[2] = 0;
476 		ifra.ifra_addr.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[3] = htonl(1);
477 	} else {
478 		if (get_ifid(ifp, altifp, &ifra.ifra_addr.sin6_addr) != 0) {
479 			nd6log((LOG_ERR,
480 			    "%s: no ifid available\n", if_name(ifp)));
481 			return (-1);
482 		}
483 	}
484 	if (in6_setscope(&ifra.ifra_addr.sin6_addr, ifp, NULL))
485 		return (-1);
486 
487 	/* link-local addresses should NEVER expire. */
488 	ifra.ifra_lifetime.ia6t_vltime = ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME;
489 	ifra.ifra_lifetime.ia6t_pltime = ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME;
490 
491 	/*
492 	 * Now call in6_update_ifa() to do a bunch of procedures to configure
493 	 * a link-local address. We can set the 3rd argument to NULL, because
494 	 * we know there's no other link-local address on the interface
495 	 * and therefore we are adding one (instead of updating one).
496 	 */
497 	if ((error = in6_update_ifa(ifp, &ifra, NULL,
498 				    IN6_IFAUPDATE_DADDELAY)) != 0) {
499 		/*
500 		 * XXX: When the interface does not support IPv6, this call
501 		 * would fail in the SIOCSIFADDR ioctl.  I believe the
502 		 * notification is rather confusing in this case, so just
503 		 * suppress it.  (jinmei@kame.net 20010130)
504 		 */
505 		if (error != EAFNOSUPPORT)
506 			nd6log((LOG_NOTICE, "in6_ifattach_linklocal: failed to "
507 			    "configure a link-local address on %s "
508 			    "(errno=%d)\n",
509 			    if_name(ifp), error));
510 		return (-1);
511 	}
512 
513 	ia = in6ifa_ifpforlinklocal(ifp, 0);
514 	if (ia == NULL) {
515 		/*
516 		 * Another thread removed the address that we just added.
517 		 * This should be rare, but it happens.
518 		 */
519 		nd6log((LOG_NOTICE, "%s: %s: new link-local address "
520 			"disappeared\n", __func__, if_name(ifp)));
521 		return (-1);
522 	}
523 	ifa_free(&ia->ia_ifa);
524 
525 	/*
526 	 * Make the link-local prefix (fe80::%link/64) as on-link.
527 	 * Since we'd like to manage prefixes separately from addresses,
528 	 * we make an ND6 prefix structure for the link-local prefix,
529 	 * and add it to the prefix list as a never-expire prefix.
530 	 * XXX: this change might affect some existing code base...
531 	 */
532 	bzero(&pr0, sizeof(pr0));
533 	pr0.ndpr_ifp = ifp;
534 	/* this should be 64 at this moment. */
535 	pr0.ndpr_plen = in6_mask2len(&ifra.ifra_prefixmask.sin6_addr, NULL);
536 	pr0.ndpr_prefix = ifra.ifra_addr;
537 	/* apply the mask for safety. (nd6_prelist_add will apply it again) */
538 	IN6_MASK_ADDR(&pr0.ndpr_prefix.sin6_addr, &in6mask64);
539 	/*
540 	 * Initialize parameters.  The link-local prefix must always be
541 	 * on-link, and its lifetimes never expire.
542 	 */
543 	pr0.ndpr_raf_onlink = 1;
544 	pr0.ndpr_raf_auto = 1;	/* probably meaningless */
545 	pr0.ndpr_vltime = ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME;
546 	pr0.ndpr_pltime = ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME;
547 	/*
548 	 * Since there is no other link-local addresses, nd6_prefix_lookup()
549 	 * probably returns NULL.  However, we cannot always expect the result.
550 	 * For example, if we first remove the (only) existing link-local
551 	 * address, and then reconfigure another one, the prefix is still
552 	 * valid with referring to the old link-local address.
553 	 */
554 	if ((pr = nd6_prefix_lookup(&pr0)) == NULL) {
555 		if ((error = nd6_prelist_add(&pr0, NULL, NULL)) != 0)
556 			return (error);
557 	} else
558 		nd6_prefix_rele(pr);
559 
560 	return 0;
561 }
562 
563 /*
564  * ifp - must be IFT_LOOP
565  */
566 static int
in6_ifattach_loopback(struct ifnet * ifp)567 in6_ifattach_loopback(struct ifnet *ifp)
568 {
569 	struct in6_aliasreq ifra;
570 	int error;
571 
572 	in6_prepare_ifra(&ifra, &in6addr_loopback, &in6mask128);
573 
574 	/*
575 	 * Always initialize ia_dstaddr (= broadcast address) to loopback
576 	 * address.  Follows IPv4 practice - see in_ifinit().
577 	 */
578 	ifra.ifra_dstaddr.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
579 	ifra.ifra_dstaddr.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
580 	ifra.ifra_dstaddr.sin6_addr = in6addr_loopback;
581 
582 	/* the loopback  address should NEVER expire. */
583 	ifra.ifra_lifetime.ia6t_vltime = ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME;
584 	ifra.ifra_lifetime.ia6t_pltime = ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME;
585 
586 	/*
587 	 * We are sure that this is a newly assigned address, so we can set
588 	 * NULL to the 3rd arg.
589 	 */
590 	if ((error = in6_update_ifa(ifp, &ifra, NULL, 0)) != 0) {
591 		nd6log((LOG_ERR, "in6_ifattach_loopback: failed to configure "
592 		    "the loopback address on %s (errno=%d)\n",
593 		    if_name(ifp), error));
594 		return (-1);
595 	}
596 
597 	return 0;
598 }
599 
600 /*
601  * compute NI group address, based on the current hostname setting.
602  * see RFC 4620.
603  *
604  * when ifp == NULL, the caller is responsible for filling scopeid.
605  *
606  * If oldmcprefix == 1, FF02:0:0:0:0:2::/96 is used for NI group address
607  * while it is FF02:0:0:0:0:2:FF00::/104 in RFC 4620.
608  */
609 static int
in6_nigroup0(struct ifnet * ifp,const char * name,int namelen,struct in6_addr * in6,int oldmcprefix)610 in6_nigroup0(struct ifnet *ifp, const char *name, int namelen,
611     struct in6_addr *in6, int oldmcprefix)
612 {
613 	struct prison *pr;
614 	const char *p;
615 	u_char *q;
616 	MD5_CTX ctxt;
617 	u_int8_t digest[16];
618 	char l;
619 	char n[64];	/* a single label must not exceed 63 chars */
620 
621 	/*
622 	 * If no name is given and namelen is -1,
623 	 * we try to do the hostname lookup ourselves.
624 	 */
625 	if (!name && namelen == -1) {
626 		pr = curthread->td_ucred->cr_prison;
627 		mtx_lock(&pr->pr_mtx);
628 		name = pr->pr_hostname;
629 		namelen = strlen(name);
630 	} else
631 		pr = NULL;
632 	if (!name || !namelen) {
633 		if (pr != NULL)
634 			mtx_unlock(&pr->pr_mtx);
635 		return -1;
636 	}
637 
638 	p = name;
639 	while (p && *p && *p != '.' && p - name < namelen)
640 		p++;
641 	if (p == name || p - name > sizeof(n) - 1) {
642 		if (pr != NULL)
643 			mtx_unlock(&pr->pr_mtx);
644 		return -1;	/* label too long */
645 	}
646 	l = p - name;
647 	strncpy(n, name, l);
648 	if (pr != NULL)
649 		mtx_unlock(&pr->pr_mtx);
650 	n[(int)l] = '\0';
651 	for (q = n; *q; q++) {
652 		if ('A' <= *q && *q <= 'Z')
653 			*q = *q - 'A' + 'a';
654 	}
655 
656 	/* generate 16 bytes of pseudo-random value. */
657 	bzero(&ctxt, sizeof(ctxt));
658 	MD5Init(&ctxt);
659 	MD5Update(&ctxt, &l, sizeof(l));
660 	MD5Update(&ctxt, n, l);
661 	MD5Final(digest, &ctxt);
662 
663 	bzero(in6, sizeof(*in6));
664 	in6->s6_addr16[0] = IPV6_ADDR_INT16_MLL;
665 	in6->s6_addr8[11] = 2;
666 	if (oldmcprefix == 0) {
667 		in6->s6_addr8[12] = 0xff;
668 	 	/* Copy the first 24 bits of 128-bit hash into the address. */
669 		bcopy(digest, &in6->s6_addr8[13], 3);
670 	} else {
671 	 	/* Copy the first 32 bits of 128-bit hash into the address. */
672 		bcopy(digest, &in6->s6_addr32[3], sizeof(in6->s6_addr32[3]));
673 	}
674 	if (in6_setscope(in6, ifp, NULL))
675 		return (-1); /* XXX: should not fail */
676 
677 	return 0;
678 }
679 
680 int
in6_nigroup(struct ifnet * ifp,const char * name,int namelen,struct in6_addr * in6)681 in6_nigroup(struct ifnet *ifp, const char *name, int namelen,
682     struct in6_addr *in6)
683 {
684 
685 	return (in6_nigroup0(ifp, name, namelen, in6, 0));
686 }
687 
688 int
in6_nigroup_oldmcprefix(struct ifnet * ifp,const char * name,int namelen,struct in6_addr * in6)689 in6_nigroup_oldmcprefix(struct ifnet *ifp, const char *name, int namelen,
690     struct in6_addr *in6)
691 {
692 
693 	return (in6_nigroup0(ifp, name, namelen, in6, 1));
694 }
695 
696 /*
697  * XXX multiple loopback interface needs more care.  for instance,
698  * nodelocal address needs to be configured onto only one of them.
699  * XXX multiple link-local address case
700  *
701  * altifp - secondary EUI64 source
702  */
703 void
in6_ifattach(struct ifnet * ifp,struct ifnet * altifp)704 in6_ifattach(struct ifnet *ifp, struct ifnet *altifp)
705 {
706 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia;
707 
708 	if (ifp->if_afdata[AF_INET6] == NULL)
709 		return;
710 	/*
711 	 * quirks based on interface type
712 	 */
713 	switch (ifp->if_type) {
714 	case IFT_STF:
715 		/*
716 		 * 6to4 interface is a very special kind of beast.
717 		 * no multicast, no linklocal.  RFC2529 specifies how to make
718 		 * linklocals for 6to4 interface, but there's no use and
719 		 * it is rather harmful to have one.
720 		 */
721 		ND_IFINFO(ifp)->flags &= ~ND6_IFF_AUTO_LINKLOCAL;
722 		break;
723 	default:
724 		break;
725 	}
726 
727 	/*
728 	 * usually, we require multicast capability to the interface
729 	 */
730 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_MULTICAST) == 0) {
731 		nd6log((LOG_INFO, "in6_ifattach: "
732 		    "%s is not multicast capable, IPv6 not enabled\n",
733 		    if_name(ifp)));
734 		return;
735 	}
736 
737 	/*
738 	 * assign loopback address for loopback interface.
739 	 */
740 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) != 0) {
741 		/*
742 		 * check that loopback address doesn't exist yet.
743 		 */
744 		ia = in6ifa_ifwithaddr(&in6addr_loopback, 0);
745 		if (ia == NULL)
746 			in6_ifattach_loopback(ifp);
747 		else
748 			ifa_free(&ia->ia_ifa);
749 	}
750 
751 	/*
752 	 * assign a link-local address, if there's none.
753 	 */
754 	if (!(ND_IFINFO(ifp)->flags & ND6_IFF_IFDISABLED) &&
755 	    ND_IFINFO(ifp)->flags & ND6_IFF_AUTO_LINKLOCAL) {
756 		ia = in6ifa_ifpforlinklocal(ifp, 0);
757 		if (ia == NULL)
758 			in6_ifattach_linklocal(ifp, altifp);
759 		else
760 			ifa_free(&ia->ia_ifa);
761 	}
762 
763 	/* update dynamically. */
764 	if (V_in6_maxmtu < ifp->if_mtu)
765 		V_in6_maxmtu = ifp->if_mtu;
766 }
767 
768 /*
769  * NOTE: in6_ifdetach() does not support loopback if at this moment.
770  *
771  * When shutting down a VNET we clean up layers top-down.  In that case
772  * upper layer protocols (ulp) are cleaned up already and locks are destroyed
773  * and we must not call into these cleanup functions anymore, thus purgeulp
774  * is set to 0 in that case by in6_ifdetach_destroy().
775  * The normal case of destroying a (cloned) interface still needs to cleanup
776  * everything related to the interface and will have purgeulp set to 1.
777  */
778 static void
_in6_ifdetach(struct ifnet * ifp,int purgeulp)779 _in6_ifdetach(struct ifnet *ifp, int purgeulp)
780 {
781 	struct ifaddr *ifa, *next;
782 
783 	if (ifp->if_afdata[AF_INET6] == NULL)
784 		return;
785 
786 	/*
787 	 * nuke any of IPv6 addresses we have
788 	 * XXX: all addresses should be already removed
789 	 */
790 	TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link, next) {
791 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
792 			continue;
793 		in6_purgeaddr(ifa);
794 	}
795 	if (purgeulp) {
796 		in6_pcbpurgeif0(&V_udbinfo, ifp);
797 		in6_pcbpurgeif0(&V_ulitecbinfo, ifp);
798 		in6_pcbpurgeif0(&V_ripcbinfo, ifp);
799 	}
800 	/* leave from all multicast groups joined */
801 	in6_purgemaddrs(ifp);
802 
803 	/*
804 	 * Remove neighbor management table.
805 	 * Enabling the nd6_purge will panic on vmove for interfaces on VNET
806 	 * teardown as the IPv6 layer is cleaned up already and the locks
807 	 * are destroyed.
808 	 */
809 	if (purgeulp)
810 		nd6_purge(ifp);
811 }
812 
813 void
in6_ifdetach(struct ifnet * ifp)814 in6_ifdetach(struct ifnet *ifp)
815 {
816 
817 	_in6_ifdetach(ifp, 1);
818 }
819 
820 void
in6_ifdetach_destroy(struct ifnet * ifp)821 in6_ifdetach_destroy(struct ifnet *ifp)
822 {
823 
824 	_in6_ifdetach(ifp, 0);
825 }
826 
827 int
in6_get_tmpifid(struct ifnet * ifp,u_int8_t * retbuf,const u_int8_t * baseid,int generate)828 in6_get_tmpifid(struct ifnet *ifp, u_int8_t *retbuf,
829     const u_int8_t *baseid, int generate)
830 {
831 	u_int8_t nullbuf[8];
832 	struct nd_ifinfo *ndi = ND_IFINFO(ifp);
833 
834 	bzero(nullbuf, sizeof(nullbuf));
835 	if (bcmp(ndi->randomid, nullbuf, sizeof(nullbuf)) == 0) {
836 		/* we've never created a random ID.  Create a new one. */
837 		generate = 1;
838 	}
839 
840 	if (generate) {
841 		bcopy(baseid, ndi->randomseed1, sizeof(ndi->randomseed1));
842 
843 		/* generate_tmp_ifid will update seedn and buf */
844 		(void)generate_tmp_ifid(ndi->randomseed0, ndi->randomseed1,
845 		    ndi->randomid);
846 	}
847 	bcopy(ndi->randomid, retbuf, 8);
848 
849 	return (0);
850 }
851 
852 void
in6_tmpaddrtimer(void * arg)853 in6_tmpaddrtimer(void *arg)
854 {
855 	CURVNET_SET((struct vnet *) arg);
856 	struct nd_ifinfo *ndi;
857 	u_int8_t nullbuf[8];
858 	struct ifnet *ifp;
859 
860 	callout_reset(&V_in6_tmpaddrtimer_ch,
861 	    (V_ip6_temp_preferred_lifetime - V_ip6_desync_factor -
862 	    V_ip6_temp_regen_advance) * hz, in6_tmpaddrtimer, curvnet);
863 
864 	bzero(nullbuf, sizeof(nullbuf));
865 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifp, &V_ifnet, if_link) {
866 		if (ifp->if_afdata[AF_INET6] == NULL)
867 			continue;
868 		ndi = ND_IFINFO(ifp);
869 		if (bcmp(ndi->randomid, nullbuf, sizeof(nullbuf)) != 0) {
870 			/*
871 			 * We've been generating a random ID on this interface.
872 			 * Create a new one.
873 			 */
874 			(void)generate_tmp_ifid(ndi->randomseed0,
875 			    ndi->randomseed1, ndi->randomid);
876 		}
877 	}
878 
879 	CURVNET_RESTORE();
880 }
881 
882 static void
in6_purgemaddrs(struct ifnet * ifp)883 in6_purgemaddrs(struct ifnet *ifp)
884 {
885 	LIST_HEAD(,in6_multi)	 purgeinms;
886 	struct in6_multi	*inm, *tinm;
887 	struct ifmultiaddr	*ifma;
888 
889 	LIST_INIT(&purgeinms);
890 	IN6_MULTI_LOCK();
891 
892 	/*
893 	 * Extract list of in6_multi associated with the detaching ifp
894 	 * which the PF_INET6 layer is about to release.
895 	 * We need to do this as IF_ADDR_LOCK() may be re-acquired
896 	 * by code further down.
897 	 */
898 	IF_ADDR_RLOCK(ifp);
899 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifma, &ifp->if_multiaddrs, ifma_link) {
900 		if (ifma->ifma_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6 ||
901 		    ifma->ifma_protospec == NULL)
902 			continue;
903 		inm = (struct in6_multi *)ifma->ifma_protospec;
904 		LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&purgeinms, inm, in6m_entry);
905 	}
906 	IF_ADDR_RUNLOCK(ifp);
907 
908 	LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(inm, &purgeinms, in6m_entry, tinm) {
909 		LIST_REMOVE(inm, in6m_entry);
910 		in6m_release_locked(inm);
911 	}
912 	mld_ifdetach(ifp);
913 
914 	IN6_MULTI_UNLOCK();
915 }
916 
917 void
in6_ifattach_destroy(void)918 in6_ifattach_destroy(void)
919 {
920 
921 	callout_drain(&V_in6_tmpaddrtimer_ch);
922 }
923 
924 static void
in6_ifattach_init(void * dummy)925 in6_ifattach_init(void *dummy)
926 {
927 
928 	/* Timer for regeneranation of temporary addresses randomize ID. */
929 	callout_init(&V_in6_tmpaddrtimer_ch, 0);
930 	callout_reset(&V_in6_tmpaddrtimer_ch,
931 	    (V_ip6_temp_preferred_lifetime - V_ip6_desync_factor -
932 	    V_ip6_temp_regen_advance) * hz,
933 	    in6_tmpaddrtimer, curvnet);
934 }
935 
936 /*
937  * Cheat.
938  * This must be after route_init(), which is now SI_ORDER_THIRD.
939  */
940 SYSINIT(in6_ifattach_init, SI_SUB_PROTO_DOMAIN, SI_ORDER_MIDDLE,
941     in6_ifattach_init, NULL);
942