1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1990, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15  *    without specific prior written permission.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  *
29  *	@(#)ip_output.c	8.3 (Berkeley) 1/21/94
30  */
31 
32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
33 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: stable/9/sys/netinet/ip_output.c 284497 2015-06-17 07:28:51Z hselasky $");
34 
35 #include "opt_ipfw.h"
36 #include "opt_ipsec.h"
37 #include "opt_route.h"
38 #include "opt_mbuf_stress_test.h"
39 #include "opt_mpath.h"
40 #include "opt_sctp.h"
41 
42 #include <sys/param.h>
43 #include <sys/systm.h>
44 #include <sys/kernel.h>
45 #include <sys/malloc.h>
46 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
47 #include <sys/priv.h>
48 #include <sys/proc.h>
49 #include <sys/protosw.h>
50 #include <sys/socket.h>
51 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
52 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
53 #include <sys/ucred.h>
54 
55 #include <net/if.h>
56 #include <net/if_llatbl.h>
57 #include <net/netisr.h>
58 #include <net/pfil.h>
59 #include <net/route.h>
60 #include <net/flowtable.h>
61 #ifdef RADIX_MPATH
62 #include <net/radix_mpath.h>
63 #endif
64 #include <net/vnet.h>
65 
66 #include <netinet/in.h>
67 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
68 #include <netinet/ip.h>
69 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
70 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
71 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
72 #include <netinet/ip_options.h>
73 #ifdef SCTP
74 #include <netinet/sctp.h>
75 #include <netinet/sctp_crc32.h>
76 #endif
77 
78 #ifdef IPSEC
79 #include <netinet/ip_ipsec.h>
80 #include <netipsec/ipsec.h>
81 #endif /* IPSEC*/
82 
83 #include <machine/in_cksum.h>
84 
85 #include <security/mac/mac_framework.h>
86 
87 VNET_DEFINE(u_short, ip_id);
88 
89 #ifdef MBUF_STRESS_TEST
90 static int mbuf_frag_size = 0;
91 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_ip, OID_AUTO, mbuf_frag_size, CTLFLAG_RW,
92 	&mbuf_frag_size, 0, "Fragment outgoing mbufs to this size");
93 #endif
94 
95 static void	ip_mloopback
96 	(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *, struct sockaddr_in *, int);
97 
98 
99 extern int in_mcast_loop;
100 extern	struct protosw inetsw[];
101 
102 /*
103  * IP output.  The packet in mbuf chain m contains a skeletal IP
104  * header (with len, off, ttl, proto, tos, src, dst).
105  * ip_len and ip_off are in host format.
106  * The mbuf chain containing the packet will be freed.
107  * The mbuf opt, if present, will not be freed.
108  * If route ro is present and has ro_rt initialized, route lookup would be
109  * skipped and ro->ro_rt would be used. If ro is present but ro->ro_rt is NULL,
110  * then result of route lookup is stored in ro->ro_rt.
111  *
112  * In the IP forwarding case, the packet will arrive with options already
113  * inserted, so must have a NULL opt pointer.
114  */
115 int
ip_output(struct mbuf * m,struct mbuf * opt,struct route * ro,int flags,struct ip_moptions * imo,struct inpcb * inp)116 ip_output(struct mbuf *m, struct mbuf *opt, struct route *ro, int flags,
117     struct ip_moptions *imo, struct inpcb *inp)
118 {
119 	struct ip *ip;
120 	struct ifnet *ifp = NULL;	/* keep compiler happy */
121 	struct mbuf *m0;
122 	int hlen = sizeof (struct ip);
123 	int mtu;
124 	int n;	/* scratchpad */
125 	int error = 0;
126 	struct sockaddr_in *dst;
127 	struct in_ifaddr *ia;
128 	int isbroadcast, sw_csum;
129 	struct route iproute;
130 	struct rtentry *rte;	/* cache for ro->ro_rt */
131 	struct in_addr odst;
132 	struct m_tag *fwd_tag = NULL;
133 #ifdef IPSEC
134 	int no_route_but_check_spd = 0;
135 #endif
136 	M_ASSERTPKTHDR(m);
137 
138 	if (inp != NULL) {
139 		INP_LOCK_ASSERT(inp);
140 		M_SETFIB(m, inp->inp_inc.inc_fibnum);
141 		if (inp->inp_flags & (INP_HW_FLOWID|INP_SW_FLOWID)) {
142 			m->m_pkthdr.flowid = inp->inp_flowid;
143 			m->m_flags |= M_FLOWID;
144 		}
145 	}
146 
147 	if (ro == NULL) {
148 		ro = &iproute;
149 		bzero(ro, sizeof (*ro));
150 	}
151 
152 #ifdef FLOWTABLE
153 	if (ro->ro_rt == NULL) {
154 		struct flentry *fle;
155 
156 		/*
157 		 * The flow table returns route entries valid for up to 30
158 		 * seconds; we rely on the remainder of ip_output() taking no
159 		 * longer than that long for the stability of ro_rt. The
160 		 * flow ID assignment must have happened before this point.
161 		 */
162 		fle = flowtable_lookup_mbuf(V_ip_ft, m, AF_INET);
163 		if (fle != NULL)
164 			flow_to_route(fle, ro);
165 	}
166 #endif
167 
168 	if (opt) {
169 		int len = 0;
170 		m = ip_insertoptions(m, opt, &len);
171 		if (len != 0)
172 			hlen = len; /* ip->ip_hl is updated above */
173 	}
174 	ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
175 
176 	/*
177 	 * Fill in IP header.  If we are not allowing fragmentation,
178 	 * then the ip_id field is meaningless, but we don't set it
179 	 * to zero.  Doing so causes various problems when devices along
180 	 * the path (routers, load balancers, firewalls, etc.) illegally
181 	 * disable DF on our packet.  Note that a 16-bit counter
182 	 * will wrap around in less than 10 seconds at 100 Mbit/s on a
183 	 * medium with MTU 1500.  See Steven M. Bellovin, "A Technique
184 	 * for Counting NATted Hosts", Proc. IMW'02, available at
185 	 * <http://www.cs.columbia.edu/~smb/papers/fnat.pdf>.
186 	 */
187 	if ((flags & (IP_FORWARDING|IP_RAWOUTPUT)) == 0) {
188 		ip->ip_v = IPVERSION;
189 		ip->ip_hl = hlen >> 2;
190 		ip->ip_id = ip_newid();
191 		IPSTAT_INC(ips_localout);
192 	} else {
193 		/* Header already set, fetch hlen from there */
194 		hlen = ip->ip_hl << 2;
195 	}
196 
197 again:
198 	dst = (struct sockaddr_in *)&ro->ro_dst;
199 	ia = NULL;
200 	/*
201 	 * If there is a cached route,
202 	 * check that it is to the same destination
203 	 * and is still up.  If not, free it and try again.
204 	 * The address family should also be checked in case of sharing the
205 	 * cache with IPv6.
206 	 */
207 	rte = ro->ro_rt;
208 	if (rte && ((rte->rt_flags & RTF_UP) == 0 ||
209 		    rte->rt_ifp == NULL ||
210 		    !RT_LINK_IS_UP(rte->rt_ifp) ||
211 			  dst->sin_family != AF_INET ||
212 			  dst->sin_addr.s_addr != ip->ip_dst.s_addr)) {
213 		RO_RTFREE(ro);
214 		ro->ro_lle = NULL;
215 		rte = NULL;
216 	}
217 	if (rte == NULL && fwd_tag == NULL) {
218 		bzero(dst, sizeof(*dst));
219 		dst->sin_family = AF_INET;
220 		dst->sin_len = sizeof(*dst);
221 		dst->sin_addr = ip->ip_dst;
222 	}
223 	/*
224 	 * If routing to interface only, short circuit routing lookup.
225 	 * The use of an all-ones broadcast address implies this; an
226 	 * interface is specified by the broadcast address of an interface,
227 	 * or the destination address of a ptp interface.
228 	 */
229 	if (flags & IP_SENDONES) {
230 		if ((ia = ifatoia(ifa_ifwithbroadaddr(sintosa(dst)))) == NULL &&
231 		    (ia = ifatoia(ifa_ifwithdstaddr(sintosa(dst)))) == NULL) {
232 			IPSTAT_INC(ips_noroute);
233 			error = ENETUNREACH;
234 			goto bad;
235 		}
236 		ip->ip_dst.s_addr = INADDR_BROADCAST;
237 		dst->sin_addr = ip->ip_dst;
238 		ifp = ia->ia_ifp;
239 		ip->ip_ttl = 1;
240 		isbroadcast = 1;
241 	} else if (flags & IP_ROUTETOIF) {
242 		if ((ia = ifatoia(ifa_ifwithdstaddr(sintosa(dst)))) == NULL &&
243 		    (ia = ifatoia(ifa_ifwithnet(sintosa(dst), 0))) == NULL) {
244 			IPSTAT_INC(ips_noroute);
245 			error = ENETUNREACH;
246 			goto bad;
247 		}
248 		ifp = ia->ia_ifp;
249 		ip->ip_ttl = 1;
250 		isbroadcast = in_broadcast(dst->sin_addr, ifp);
251 	} else if (IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(ip->ip_dst.s_addr)) &&
252 	    imo != NULL && imo->imo_multicast_ifp != NULL) {
253 		/*
254 		 * Bypass the normal routing lookup for multicast
255 		 * packets if the interface is specified.
256 		 */
257 		ifp = imo->imo_multicast_ifp;
258 		IFP_TO_IA(ifp, ia);
259 		isbroadcast = 0;	/* fool gcc */
260 	} else {
261 		/*
262 		 * We want to do any cloning requested by the link layer,
263 		 * as this is probably required in all cases for correct
264 		 * operation (as it is for ARP).
265 		 */
266 		if (rte == NULL) {
267 #ifdef RADIX_MPATH
268 			rtalloc_mpath_fib(ro,
269 			    ntohl(ip->ip_src.s_addr ^ ip->ip_dst.s_addr),
270 			    inp ? inp->inp_inc.inc_fibnum : M_GETFIB(m));
271 #else
272 			in_rtalloc_ign(ro, 0,
273 			    inp ? inp->inp_inc.inc_fibnum : M_GETFIB(m));
274 #endif
275 			rte = ro->ro_rt;
276 		}
277 		if (rte == NULL ||
278 		    rte->rt_ifp == NULL ||
279 		    !RT_LINK_IS_UP(rte->rt_ifp)) {
280 #ifdef IPSEC
281 			/*
282 			 * There is no route for this packet, but it is
283 			 * possible that a matching SPD entry exists.
284 			 */
285 			no_route_but_check_spd = 1;
286 			mtu = 0; /* Silence GCC warning. */
287 			goto sendit;
288 #endif
289 			IPSTAT_INC(ips_noroute);
290 			error = EHOSTUNREACH;
291 			goto bad;
292 		}
293 		ia = ifatoia(rte->rt_ifa);
294 		ifa_ref(&ia->ia_ifa);
295 		ifp = rte->rt_ifp;
296 		rte->rt_rmx.rmx_pksent++;
297 		if (rte->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY)
298 			dst = (struct sockaddr_in *)rte->rt_gateway;
299 		if (rte->rt_flags & RTF_HOST)
300 			isbroadcast = (rte->rt_flags & RTF_BROADCAST);
301 		else
302 			isbroadcast = in_broadcast(dst->sin_addr, ifp);
303 	}
304 	/*
305 	 * Calculate MTU.  If we have a route that is up, use that,
306 	 * otherwise use the interface's MTU.
307 	 */
308 	if (rte != NULL && (rte->rt_flags & (RTF_UP|RTF_HOST))) {
309 		/*
310 		 * This case can happen if the user changed the MTU
311 		 * of an interface after enabling IP on it.  Because
312 		 * most netifs don't keep track of routes pointing to
313 		 * them, there is no way for one to update all its
314 		 * routes when the MTU is changed.
315 		 */
316 		if (rte->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu > ifp->if_mtu)
317 			rte->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu = ifp->if_mtu;
318 		mtu = rte->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu;
319 	} else {
320 		mtu = ifp->if_mtu;
321 	}
322 	/* Catch a possible divide by zero later. */
323 	KASSERT(mtu > 0, ("%s: mtu %d <= 0, rte=%p (rt_flags=0x%08x) ifp=%p",
324 	    __func__, mtu, rte, (rte != NULL) ? rte->rt_flags : 0, ifp));
325 	if (IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(ip->ip_dst.s_addr))) {
326 		m->m_flags |= M_MCAST;
327 		/*
328 		 * IP destination address is multicast.  Make sure "dst"
329 		 * still points to the address in "ro".  (It may have been
330 		 * changed to point to a gateway address, above.)
331 		 */
332 		dst = (struct sockaddr_in *)&ro->ro_dst;
333 		/*
334 		 * See if the caller provided any multicast options
335 		 */
336 		if (imo != NULL) {
337 			ip->ip_ttl = imo->imo_multicast_ttl;
338 			if (imo->imo_multicast_vif != -1)
339 				ip->ip_src.s_addr =
340 				    ip_mcast_src ?
341 				    ip_mcast_src(imo->imo_multicast_vif) :
342 				    INADDR_ANY;
343 		} else
344 			ip->ip_ttl = IP_DEFAULT_MULTICAST_TTL;
345 		/*
346 		 * Confirm that the outgoing interface supports multicast.
347 		 */
348 		if ((imo == NULL) || (imo->imo_multicast_vif == -1)) {
349 			if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_MULTICAST) == 0) {
350 				IPSTAT_INC(ips_noroute);
351 				error = ENETUNREACH;
352 				goto bad;
353 			}
354 		}
355 		/*
356 		 * If source address not specified yet, use address
357 		 * of outgoing interface.
358 		 */
359 		if (ip->ip_src.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) {
360 			/* Interface may have no addresses. */
361 			if (ia != NULL)
362 				ip->ip_src = IA_SIN(ia)->sin_addr;
363 		}
364 
365 		if ((imo == NULL && in_mcast_loop) ||
366 		    (imo && imo->imo_multicast_loop)) {
367 			/*
368 			 * Loop back multicast datagram if not expressly
369 			 * forbidden to do so, even if we are not a member
370 			 * of the group; ip_input() will filter it later,
371 			 * thus deferring a hash lookup and mutex acquisition
372 			 * at the expense of a cheap copy using m_copym().
373 			 */
374 			ip_mloopback(ifp, m, dst, hlen);
375 		} else {
376 			/*
377 			 * If we are acting as a multicast router, perform
378 			 * multicast forwarding as if the packet had just
379 			 * arrived on the interface to which we are about
380 			 * to send.  The multicast forwarding function
381 			 * recursively calls this function, using the
382 			 * IP_FORWARDING flag to prevent infinite recursion.
383 			 *
384 			 * Multicasts that are looped back by ip_mloopback(),
385 			 * above, will be forwarded by the ip_input() routine,
386 			 * if necessary.
387 			 */
388 			if (V_ip_mrouter && (flags & IP_FORWARDING) == 0) {
389 				/*
390 				 * If rsvp daemon is not running, do not
391 				 * set ip_moptions. This ensures that the packet
392 				 * is multicast and not just sent down one link
393 				 * as prescribed by rsvpd.
394 				 */
395 				if (!V_rsvp_on)
396 					imo = NULL;
397 				if (ip_mforward &&
398 				    ip_mforward(ip, ifp, m, imo) != 0) {
399 					m_freem(m);
400 					goto done;
401 				}
402 			}
403 		}
404 
405 		/*
406 		 * Multicasts with a time-to-live of zero may be looped-
407 		 * back, above, but must not be transmitted on a network.
408 		 * Also, multicasts addressed to the loopback interface
409 		 * are not sent -- the above call to ip_mloopback() will
410 		 * loop back a copy. ip_input() will drop the copy if
411 		 * this host does not belong to the destination group on
412 		 * the loopback interface.
413 		 */
414 		if (ip->ip_ttl == 0 || ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) {
415 			m_freem(m);
416 			goto done;
417 		}
418 
419 		goto sendit;
420 	}
421 
422 	/*
423 	 * If the source address is not specified yet, use the address
424 	 * of the outoing interface.
425 	 */
426 	if (ip->ip_src.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) {
427 		/* Interface may have no addresses. */
428 		if (ia != NULL) {
429 			ip->ip_src = IA_SIN(ia)->sin_addr;
430 		}
431 	}
432 
433 	/*
434 	 * Verify that we have any chance at all of being able to queue the
435 	 * packet or packet fragments, unless ALTQ is enabled on the given
436 	 * interface in which case packetdrop should be done by queueing.
437 	 */
438 	n = ip->ip_len / mtu + 1; /* how many fragments ? */
439 	if (
440 #ifdef ALTQ
441 	    (!ALTQ_IS_ENABLED(&ifp->if_snd)) &&
442 #endif /* ALTQ */
443 	    (ifp->if_snd.ifq_len + n) >= ifp->if_snd.ifq_maxlen ) {
444 		error = ENOBUFS;
445 		IPSTAT_INC(ips_odropped);
446 		ifp->if_snd.ifq_drops += n;
447 		goto bad;
448 	}
449 
450 	/*
451 	 * Look for broadcast address and
452 	 * verify user is allowed to send
453 	 * such a packet.
454 	 */
455 	if (isbroadcast) {
456 		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) == 0) {
457 			error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
458 			goto bad;
459 		}
460 		if ((flags & IP_ALLOWBROADCAST) == 0) {
461 			error = EACCES;
462 			goto bad;
463 		}
464 		/* don't allow broadcast messages to be fragmented */
465 		if (ip->ip_len > mtu) {
466 			error = EMSGSIZE;
467 			goto bad;
468 		}
469 		m->m_flags |= M_BCAST;
470 	} else {
471 		m->m_flags &= ~M_BCAST;
472 	}
473 
474 sendit:
475 #ifdef IPSEC
476 	switch(ip_ipsec_output(&m, inp, &flags, &error)) {
477 	case 1:
478 		goto bad;
479 	case -1:
480 		goto done;
481 	case 0:
482 	default:
483 		break;	/* Continue with packet processing. */
484 	}
485 	/*
486 	 * Check if there was a route for this packet; return error if not.
487 	 */
488 	if (no_route_but_check_spd) {
489 		IPSTAT_INC(ips_noroute);
490 		error = EHOSTUNREACH;
491 		goto bad;
492 	}
493 	/* Update variables that are affected by ipsec4_output(). */
494 	ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
495 	hlen = ip->ip_hl << 2;
496 #endif /* IPSEC */
497 
498 	/* Jump over all PFIL processing if hooks are not active. */
499 	if (!PFIL_HOOKED(&V_inet_pfil_hook))
500 		goto passout;
501 
502 	/* Run through list of hooks for output packets. */
503 	odst.s_addr = ip->ip_dst.s_addr;
504 	error = pfil_run_hooks(&V_inet_pfil_hook, &m, ifp, PFIL_OUT, inp);
505 	if (error != 0 || m == NULL)
506 		goto done;
507 
508 	ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
509 
510 	/* See if destination IP address was changed by packet filter. */
511 	if (odst.s_addr != ip->ip_dst.s_addr) {
512 		m->m_flags |= M_SKIP_FIREWALL;
513 		/* If destination is now ourself drop to ip_input(). */
514 		if (in_localip(ip->ip_dst)) {
515 			m->m_flags |= M_FASTFWD_OURS;
516 			if (m->m_pkthdr.rcvif == NULL)
517 				m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = V_loif;
518 			if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_DELAY_DATA) {
519 				m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags |=
520 				    CSUM_DATA_VALID | CSUM_PSEUDO_HDR;
521 				m->m_pkthdr.csum_data = 0xffff;
522 			}
523 			m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags |=
524 			    CSUM_IP_CHECKED | CSUM_IP_VALID;
525 #ifdef SCTP
526 			if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_SCTP)
527 				m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags |= CSUM_SCTP_VALID;
528 #endif
529 			error = netisr_queue(NETISR_IP, m);
530 			goto done;
531 		} else {
532 			if (ia != NULL)
533 				ifa_free(&ia->ia_ifa);
534 			goto again;	/* Redo the routing table lookup. */
535 		}
536 	}
537 
538 	/* See if local, if yes, send it to netisr with IP_FASTFWD_OURS. */
539 	if (m->m_flags & M_FASTFWD_OURS) {
540 		if (m->m_pkthdr.rcvif == NULL)
541 			m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = V_loif;
542 		if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_DELAY_DATA) {
543 			m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags |=
544 			    CSUM_DATA_VALID | CSUM_PSEUDO_HDR;
545 			m->m_pkthdr.csum_data = 0xffff;
546 		}
547 #ifdef SCTP
548 		if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_SCTP)
549 			m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags |= CSUM_SCTP_VALID;
550 #endif
551 		m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags |=
552 			    CSUM_IP_CHECKED | CSUM_IP_VALID;
553 
554 		error = netisr_queue(NETISR_IP, m);
555 		goto done;
556 	}
557 	/* Or forward to some other address? */
558 	if ((m->m_flags & M_IP_NEXTHOP) &&
559 	    (fwd_tag = m_tag_find(m, PACKET_TAG_IPFORWARD, NULL)) != NULL) {
560 		dst = (struct sockaddr_in *)&ro->ro_dst;
561 		bcopy((fwd_tag+1), dst, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
562 		m->m_flags |= M_SKIP_FIREWALL;
563 		m->m_flags &= ~M_IP_NEXTHOP;
564 		m_tag_delete(m, fwd_tag);
565 		if (ia != NULL)
566 			ifa_free(&ia->ia_ifa);
567 		goto again;
568 	}
569 
570 passout:
571 	/* 127/8 must not appear on wire - RFC1122. */
572 	if ((ntohl(ip->ip_dst.s_addr) >> IN_CLASSA_NSHIFT) == IN_LOOPBACKNET ||
573 	    (ntohl(ip->ip_src.s_addr) >> IN_CLASSA_NSHIFT) == IN_LOOPBACKNET) {
574 		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) == 0) {
575 			IPSTAT_INC(ips_badaddr);
576 			error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
577 			goto bad;
578 		}
579 	}
580 
581 	m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags |= CSUM_IP;
582 	sw_csum = m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & ~ifp->if_hwassist;
583 	if (sw_csum & CSUM_DELAY_DATA) {
584 		in_delayed_cksum(m);
585 		sw_csum &= ~CSUM_DELAY_DATA;
586 	}
587 #ifdef SCTP
588 	if (sw_csum & CSUM_SCTP) {
589 		sctp_delayed_cksum(m, (uint32_t)(ip->ip_hl << 2));
590 		sw_csum &= ~CSUM_SCTP;
591 	}
592 #endif
593 	m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags &= ifp->if_hwassist;
594 
595 	/*
596 	 * If small enough for interface, or the interface will take
597 	 * care of the fragmentation for us, we can just send directly.
598 	 */
599 	if (ip->ip_len <= mtu ||
600 	    (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & ifp->if_hwassist & CSUM_TSO) != 0 ||
601 	    ((ip->ip_off & IP_DF) == 0 && (ifp->if_hwassist & CSUM_FRAGMENT))) {
602 		ip->ip_len = htons(ip->ip_len);
603 		ip->ip_off = htons(ip->ip_off);
604 		ip->ip_sum = 0;
605 		if (sw_csum & CSUM_DELAY_IP)
606 			ip->ip_sum = in_cksum(m, hlen);
607 
608 		/*
609 		 * Record statistics for this interface address.
610 		 * With CSUM_TSO the byte/packet count will be slightly
611 		 * incorrect because we count the IP+TCP headers only
612 		 * once instead of for every generated packet.
613 		 */
614 		if (!(flags & IP_FORWARDING) && ia) {
615 			if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_TSO)
616 				ia->ia_ifa.if_opackets +=
617 				    m->m_pkthdr.len / m->m_pkthdr.tso_segsz;
618 			else
619 				ia->ia_ifa.if_opackets++;
620 			ia->ia_ifa.if_obytes += m->m_pkthdr.len;
621 		}
622 #ifdef MBUF_STRESS_TEST
623 		if (mbuf_frag_size && m->m_pkthdr.len > mbuf_frag_size)
624 			m = m_fragment(m, M_DONTWAIT, mbuf_frag_size);
625 #endif
626 		/*
627 		 * Reset layer specific mbuf flags
628 		 * to avoid confusing lower layers.
629 		 */
630 		m->m_flags &= ~(M_PROTOFLAGS);
631 		error = (*ifp->if_output)(ifp, m,
632 		    		(struct sockaddr *)dst, ro);
633 		goto done;
634 	}
635 
636 	/* Balk when DF bit is set or the interface didn't support TSO. */
637 	if ((ip->ip_off & IP_DF) || (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_TSO)) {
638 		error = EMSGSIZE;
639 		IPSTAT_INC(ips_cantfrag);
640 		goto bad;
641 	}
642 
643 	/*
644 	 * Too large for interface; fragment if possible. If successful,
645 	 * on return, m will point to a list of packets to be sent.
646 	 */
647 	error = ip_fragment(ip, &m, mtu, ifp->if_hwassist, sw_csum);
648 	if (error)
649 		goto bad;
650 	for (; m; m = m0) {
651 		m0 = m->m_nextpkt;
652 		m->m_nextpkt = 0;
653 		if (error == 0) {
654 			/* Record statistics for this interface address. */
655 			if (ia != NULL) {
656 				ia->ia_ifa.if_opackets++;
657 				ia->ia_ifa.if_obytes += m->m_pkthdr.len;
658 			}
659 			/*
660 			 * Reset layer specific mbuf flags
661 			 * to avoid confusing upper layers.
662 			 */
663 			m->m_flags &= ~(M_PROTOFLAGS);
664 
665 			error = (*ifp->if_output)(ifp, m,
666 			    (struct sockaddr *)dst, ro);
667 		} else
668 			m_freem(m);
669 	}
670 
671 	if (error == 0)
672 		IPSTAT_INC(ips_fragmented);
673 
674 done:
675 	if (ro == &iproute)
676 		RO_RTFREE(ro);
677 	if (ia != NULL)
678 		ifa_free(&ia->ia_ifa);
679 	return (error);
680 bad:
681 	m_freem(m);
682 	goto done;
683 }
684 
685 /*
686  * Create a chain of fragments which fit the given mtu. m_frag points to the
687  * mbuf to be fragmented; on return it points to the chain with the fragments.
688  * Return 0 if no error. If error, m_frag may contain a partially built
689  * chain of fragments that should be freed by the caller.
690  *
691  * if_hwassist_flags is the hw offload capabilities (see if_data.ifi_hwassist)
692  * sw_csum contains the delayed checksums flags (e.g., CSUM_DELAY_IP).
693  */
694 int
ip_fragment(struct ip * ip,struct mbuf ** m_frag,int mtu,u_long if_hwassist_flags,int sw_csum)695 ip_fragment(struct ip *ip, struct mbuf **m_frag, int mtu,
696     u_long if_hwassist_flags, int sw_csum)
697 {
698 	int error = 0;
699 	int hlen = ip->ip_hl << 2;
700 	int len = (mtu - hlen) & ~7;	/* size of payload in each fragment */
701 	int off;
702 	struct mbuf *m0 = *m_frag;	/* the original packet		*/
703 	int firstlen;
704 	struct mbuf **mnext;
705 	int nfrags;
706 
707 	if (ip->ip_off & IP_DF) {	/* Fragmentation not allowed */
708 		IPSTAT_INC(ips_cantfrag);
709 		return EMSGSIZE;
710 	}
711 
712 	/*
713 	 * Must be able to put at least 8 bytes per fragment.
714 	 */
715 	if (len < 8)
716 		return EMSGSIZE;
717 
718 	/*
719 	 * If the interface will not calculate checksums on
720 	 * fragmented packets, then do it here.
721 	 */
722 	if (m0->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_DELAY_DATA) {
723 		in_delayed_cksum(m0);
724 		m0->m_pkthdr.csum_flags &= ~CSUM_DELAY_DATA;
725 	}
726 #ifdef SCTP
727 	if (m0->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_SCTP) {
728 		sctp_delayed_cksum(m0, hlen);
729 		m0->m_pkthdr.csum_flags &= ~CSUM_SCTP;
730 	}
731 #endif
732 	if (len > PAGE_SIZE) {
733 		/*
734 		 * Fragment large datagrams such that each segment
735 		 * contains a multiple of PAGE_SIZE amount of data,
736 		 * plus headers. This enables a receiver to perform
737 		 * page-flipping zero-copy optimizations.
738 		 *
739 		 * XXX When does this help given that sender and receiver
740 		 * could have different page sizes, and also mtu could
741 		 * be less than the receiver's page size ?
742 		 */
743 		int newlen;
744 
745 		off = MIN(mtu, m0->m_pkthdr.len);
746 
747 		/*
748 		 * firstlen (off - hlen) must be aligned on an
749 		 * 8-byte boundary
750 		 */
751 		if (off < hlen)
752 			goto smart_frag_failure;
753 		off = ((off - hlen) & ~7) + hlen;
754 		newlen = (~PAGE_MASK) & mtu;
755 		if ((newlen + sizeof (struct ip)) > mtu) {
756 			/* we failed, go back the default */
757 smart_frag_failure:
758 			newlen = len;
759 			off = hlen + len;
760 		}
761 		len = newlen;
762 
763 	} else {
764 		off = hlen + len;
765 	}
766 
767 	firstlen = off - hlen;
768 	mnext = &m0->m_nextpkt;		/* pointer to next packet */
769 
770 	/*
771 	 * Loop through length of segment after first fragment,
772 	 * make new header and copy data of each part and link onto chain.
773 	 * Here, m0 is the original packet, m is the fragment being created.
774 	 * The fragments are linked off the m_nextpkt of the original
775 	 * packet, which after processing serves as the first fragment.
776 	 */
777 	for (nfrags = 1; off < ip->ip_len; off += len, nfrags++) {
778 		struct ip *mhip;	/* ip header on the fragment */
779 		struct mbuf *m;
780 		int mhlen = sizeof (struct ip);
781 
782 		MGETHDR(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
783 		if (m == NULL) {
784 			error = ENOBUFS;
785 			IPSTAT_INC(ips_odropped);
786 			goto done;
787 		}
788 		/*
789 		 * Make sure the complete packet header gets copied
790 		 * from the originating mbuf to the newly created
791 		 * mbuf. This also ensures that existing firewall
792 		 * classification(s), VLAN tags and so on get copied
793 		 * to the resulting fragmented packet(s):
794 		 */
795 		if (m_dup_pkthdr(m, m0, M_NOWAIT) == 0) {
796 			m_free(m);
797 			error = ENOBUFS;
798 			IPSTAT_INC(ips_odropped);
799 			goto done;
800 		}
801 		m->m_flags |= M_FRAG;
802 		/*
803 		 * In the first mbuf, leave room for the link header, then
804 		 * copy the original IP header including options. The payload
805 		 * goes into an additional mbuf chain returned by m_copym().
806 		 */
807 		m->m_data += max_linkhdr;
808 		mhip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
809 		*mhip = *ip;
810 		if (hlen > sizeof (struct ip)) {
811 			mhlen = ip_optcopy(ip, mhip) + sizeof (struct ip);
812 			mhip->ip_v = IPVERSION;
813 			mhip->ip_hl = mhlen >> 2;
814 		}
815 		m->m_len = mhlen;
816 		/* XXX do we need to add ip->ip_off below ? */
817 		mhip->ip_off = ((off - hlen) >> 3) + ip->ip_off;
818 		if (off + len >= ip->ip_len) {	/* last fragment */
819 			len = ip->ip_len - off;
820 			m->m_flags |= M_LASTFRAG;
821 		} else
822 			mhip->ip_off |= IP_MF;
823 		mhip->ip_len = htons((u_short)(len + mhlen));
824 		m->m_next = m_copym(m0, off, len, M_DONTWAIT);
825 		if (m->m_next == NULL) {	/* copy failed */
826 			m_free(m);
827 			error = ENOBUFS;	/* ??? */
828 			IPSTAT_INC(ips_odropped);
829 			goto done;
830 		}
831 		m->m_pkthdr.len = mhlen + len;
832 #ifdef MAC
833 		mac_netinet_fragment(m0, m);
834 #endif
835 		mhip->ip_off = htons(mhip->ip_off);
836 		mhip->ip_sum = 0;
837 		if (sw_csum & CSUM_DELAY_IP)
838 			mhip->ip_sum = in_cksum(m, mhlen);
839 		*mnext = m;
840 		mnext = &m->m_nextpkt;
841 	}
842 	IPSTAT_ADD(ips_ofragments, nfrags);
843 
844 	/* set first marker for fragment chain */
845 	m0->m_flags |= M_FIRSTFRAG | M_FRAG;
846 	m0->m_pkthdr.csum_data = nfrags;
847 
848 	/*
849 	 * Update first fragment by trimming what's been copied out
850 	 * and updating header.
851 	 */
852 	m_adj(m0, hlen + firstlen - ip->ip_len);
853 	m0->m_pkthdr.len = hlen + firstlen;
854 	ip->ip_len = htons((u_short)m0->m_pkthdr.len);
855 	ip->ip_off |= IP_MF;
856 	ip->ip_off = htons(ip->ip_off);
857 	ip->ip_sum = 0;
858 	if (sw_csum & CSUM_DELAY_IP)
859 		ip->ip_sum = in_cksum(m0, hlen);
860 
861 done:
862 	*m_frag = m0;
863 	return error;
864 }
865 
866 void
in_delayed_cksum(struct mbuf * m)867 in_delayed_cksum(struct mbuf *m)
868 {
869 	struct ip *ip;
870 	u_short csum, offset;
871 
872 	ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
873 	offset = ip->ip_hl << 2 ;
874 	csum = in_cksum_skip(m, ip->ip_len, offset);
875 	if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_UDP && csum == 0)
876 		csum = 0xffff;
877 	offset += m->m_pkthdr.csum_data;	/* checksum offset */
878 
879 	/* find the mbuf in the chain where the checksum starts*/
880 	while ((m != NULL) && (offset >= m->m_len)) {
881 		offset -= m->m_len;
882 		m = m->m_next;
883 	}
884 	KASSERT(m != NULL, ("in_delayed_cksum: checksum outside mbuf chain."));
885 	KASSERT(offset + sizeof(u_short) <= m->m_len, ("in_delayed_cksum: checksum split between mbufs."));
886 	*(u_short *)(m->m_data + offset) = csum;
887 }
888 
889 /*
890  * IP socket option processing.
891  */
892 int
ip_ctloutput(struct socket * so,struct sockopt * sopt)893 ip_ctloutput(struct socket *so, struct sockopt *sopt)
894 {
895 	struct	inpcb *inp = sotoinpcb(so);
896 	int	error, optval;
897 
898 	error = optval = 0;
899 	if (sopt->sopt_level != IPPROTO_IP) {
900 		error = EINVAL;
901 
902 		if (sopt->sopt_level == SOL_SOCKET &&
903 		    sopt->sopt_dir == SOPT_SET) {
904 			switch (sopt->sopt_name) {
905 			case SO_REUSEADDR:
906 				INP_WLOCK(inp);
907 				if ((so->so_options & SO_REUSEADDR) != 0)
908 					inp->inp_flags2 |= INP_REUSEADDR;
909 				else
910 					inp->inp_flags2 &= ~INP_REUSEADDR;
911 				INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
912 				error = 0;
913 				break;
914 			case SO_REUSEPORT:
915 				INP_WLOCK(inp);
916 				if ((so->so_options & SO_REUSEPORT) != 0)
917 					inp->inp_flags2 |= INP_REUSEPORT;
918 				else
919 					inp->inp_flags2 &= ~INP_REUSEPORT;
920 				INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
921 				error = 0;
922 				break;
923 			case SO_SETFIB:
924 				INP_WLOCK(inp);
925 				inp->inp_inc.inc_fibnum = so->so_fibnum;
926 				INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
927 				error = 0;
928 				break;
929 			default:
930 				break;
931 			}
932 		}
933 		return (error);
934 	}
935 
936 	switch (sopt->sopt_dir) {
937 	case SOPT_SET:
938 		switch (sopt->sopt_name) {
939 		case IP_OPTIONS:
940 #ifdef notyet
941 		case IP_RETOPTS:
942 #endif
943 		{
944 			struct mbuf *m;
945 			if (sopt->sopt_valsize > MLEN) {
946 				error = EMSGSIZE;
947 				break;
948 			}
949 			MGET(m, sopt->sopt_td ? M_WAIT : M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
950 			if (m == NULL) {
951 				error = ENOBUFS;
952 				break;
953 			}
954 			m->m_len = sopt->sopt_valsize;
955 			error = sooptcopyin(sopt, mtod(m, char *), m->m_len,
956 					    m->m_len);
957 			if (error) {
958 				m_free(m);
959 				break;
960 			}
961 			INP_WLOCK(inp);
962 			error = ip_pcbopts(inp, sopt->sopt_name, m);
963 			INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
964 			return (error);
965 		}
966 
967 		case IP_BINDANY:
968 			if (sopt->sopt_td != NULL) {
969 				error = priv_check(sopt->sopt_td,
970 				    PRIV_NETINET_BINDANY);
971 				if (error)
972 					break;
973 			}
974 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
975 		case IP_TOS:
976 		case IP_TTL:
977 		case IP_MINTTL:
978 		case IP_RECVOPTS:
979 		case IP_RECVRETOPTS:
980 		case IP_RECVDSTADDR:
981 		case IP_RECVTTL:
982 		case IP_RECVIF:
983 		case IP_FAITH:
984 		case IP_ONESBCAST:
985 		case IP_DONTFRAG:
986 		case IP_RECVTOS:
987 			error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &optval, sizeof optval,
988 					    sizeof optval);
989 			if (error)
990 				break;
991 
992 			switch (sopt->sopt_name) {
993 			case IP_TOS:
994 				inp->inp_ip_tos = optval;
995 				break;
996 
997 			case IP_TTL:
998 				inp->inp_ip_ttl = optval;
999 				break;
1000 
1001 			case IP_MINTTL:
1002 				if (optval >= 0 && optval <= MAXTTL)
1003 					inp->inp_ip_minttl = optval;
1004 				else
1005 					error = EINVAL;
1006 				break;
1007 
1008 #define	OPTSET(bit) do {						\
1009 	INP_WLOCK(inp);							\
1010 	if (optval)							\
1011 		inp->inp_flags |= bit;					\
1012 	else								\
1013 		inp->inp_flags &= ~bit;					\
1014 	INP_WUNLOCK(inp);						\
1015 } while (0)
1016 
1017 			case IP_RECVOPTS:
1018 				OPTSET(INP_RECVOPTS);
1019 				break;
1020 
1021 			case IP_RECVRETOPTS:
1022 				OPTSET(INP_RECVRETOPTS);
1023 				break;
1024 
1025 			case IP_RECVDSTADDR:
1026 				OPTSET(INP_RECVDSTADDR);
1027 				break;
1028 
1029 			case IP_RECVTTL:
1030 				OPTSET(INP_RECVTTL);
1031 				break;
1032 
1033 			case IP_RECVIF:
1034 				OPTSET(INP_RECVIF);
1035 				break;
1036 
1037 			case IP_FAITH:
1038 				OPTSET(INP_FAITH);
1039 				break;
1040 
1041 			case IP_ONESBCAST:
1042 				OPTSET(INP_ONESBCAST);
1043 				break;
1044 			case IP_DONTFRAG:
1045 				OPTSET(INP_DONTFRAG);
1046 				break;
1047 			case IP_BINDANY:
1048 				OPTSET(INP_BINDANY);
1049 				break;
1050 			case IP_RECVTOS:
1051 				OPTSET(INP_RECVTOS);
1052 				break;
1053 			}
1054 			break;
1055 #undef OPTSET
1056 
1057 		/*
1058 		 * Multicast socket options are processed by the in_mcast
1059 		 * module.
1060 		 */
1061 		case IP_MULTICAST_IF:
1062 		case IP_MULTICAST_VIF:
1063 		case IP_MULTICAST_TTL:
1064 		case IP_MULTICAST_LOOP:
1065 		case IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP:
1066 		case IP_DROP_MEMBERSHIP:
1067 		case IP_ADD_SOURCE_MEMBERSHIP:
1068 		case IP_DROP_SOURCE_MEMBERSHIP:
1069 		case IP_BLOCK_SOURCE:
1070 		case IP_UNBLOCK_SOURCE:
1071 		case IP_MSFILTER:
1072 		case MCAST_JOIN_GROUP:
1073 		case MCAST_LEAVE_GROUP:
1074 		case MCAST_JOIN_SOURCE_GROUP:
1075 		case MCAST_LEAVE_SOURCE_GROUP:
1076 		case MCAST_BLOCK_SOURCE:
1077 		case MCAST_UNBLOCK_SOURCE:
1078 			error = inp_setmoptions(inp, sopt);
1079 			break;
1080 
1081 		case IP_PORTRANGE:
1082 			error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &optval, sizeof optval,
1083 					    sizeof optval);
1084 			if (error)
1085 				break;
1086 
1087 			INP_WLOCK(inp);
1088 			switch (optval) {
1089 			case IP_PORTRANGE_DEFAULT:
1090 				inp->inp_flags &= ~(INP_LOWPORT);
1091 				inp->inp_flags &= ~(INP_HIGHPORT);
1092 				break;
1093 
1094 			case IP_PORTRANGE_HIGH:
1095 				inp->inp_flags &= ~(INP_LOWPORT);
1096 				inp->inp_flags |= INP_HIGHPORT;
1097 				break;
1098 
1099 			case IP_PORTRANGE_LOW:
1100 				inp->inp_flags &= ~(INP_HIGHPORT);
1101 				inp->inp_flags |= INP_LOWPORT;
1102 				break;
1103 
1104 			default:
1105 				error = EINVAL;
1106 				break;
1107 			}
1108 			INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
1109 			break;
1110 
1111 #ifdef IPSEC
1112 		case IP_IPSEC_POLICY:
1113 		{
1114 			caddr_t req;
1115 			struct mbuf *m;
1116 
1117 			if ((error = soopt_getm(sopt, &m)) != 0) /* XXX */
1118 				break;
1119 			if ((error = soopt_mcopyin(sopt, m)) != 0) /* XXX */
1120 				break;
1121 			req = mtod(m, caddr_t);
1122 			error = ipsec_set_policy(inp, sopt->sopt_name, req,
1123 			    m->m_len, (sopt->sopt_td != NULL) ?
1124 			    sopt->sopt_td->td_ucred : NULL);
1125 			m_freem(m);
1126 			break;
1127 		}
1128 #endif /* IPSEC */
1129 
1130 		default:
1131 			error = ENOPROTOOPT;
1132 			break;
1133 		}
1134 		break;
1135 
1136 	case SOPT_GET:
1137 		switch (sopt->sopt_name) {
1138 		case IP_OPTIONS:
1139 		case IP_RETOPTS:
1140 			if (inp->inp_options)
1141 				error = sooptcopyout(sopt,
1142 						     mtod(inp->inp_options,
1143 							  char *),
1144 						     inp->inp_options->m_len);
1145 			else
1146 				sopt->sopt_valsize = 0;
1147 			break;
1148 
1149 		case IP_TOS:
1150 		case IP_TTL:
1151 		case IP_MINTTL:
1152 		case IP_RECVOPTS:
1153 		case IP_RECVRETOPTS:
1154 		case IP_RECVDSTADDR:
1155 		case IP_RECVTTL:
1156 		case IP_RECVIF:
1157 		case IP_PORTRANGE:
1158 		case IP_FAITH:
1159 		case IP_ONESBCAST:
1160 		case IP_DONTFRAG:
1161 		case IP_BINDANY:
1162 		case IP_RECVTOS:
1163 			switch (sopt->sopt_name) {
1164 
1165 			case IP_TOS:
1166 				optval = inp->inp_ip_tos;
1167 				break;
1168 
1169 			case IP_TTL:
1170 				optval = inp->inp_ip_ttl;
1171 				break;
1172 
1173 			case IP_MINTTL:
1174 				optval = inp->inp_ip_minttl;
1175 				break;
1176 
1177 #define	OPTBIT(bit)	(inp->inp_flags & bit ? 1 : 0)
1178 
1179 			case IP_RECVOPTS:
1180 				optval = OPTBIT(INP_RECVOPTS);
1181 				break;
1182 
1183 			case IP_RECVRETOPTS:
1184 				optval = OPTBIT(INP_RECVRETOPTS);
1185 				break;
1186 
1187 			case IP_RECVDSTADDR:
1188 				optval = OPTBIT(INP_RECVDSTADDR);
1189 				break;
1190 
1191 			case IP_RECVTTL:
1192 				optval = OPTBIT(INP_RECVTTL);
1193 				break;
1194 
1195 			case IP_RECVIF:
1196 				optval = OPTBIT(INP_RECVIF);
1197 				break;
1198 
1199 			case IP_PORTRANGE:
1200 				if (inp->inp_flags & INP_HIGHPORT)
1201 					optval = IP_PORTRANGE_HIGH;
1202 				else if (inp->inp_flags & INP_LOWPORT)
1203 					optval = IP_PORTRANGE_LOW;
1204 				else
1205 					optval = 0;
1206 				break;
1207 
1208 			case IP_FAITH:
1209 				optval = OPTBIT(INP_FAITH);
1210 				break;
1211 
1212 			case IP_ONESBCAST:
1213 				optval = OPTBIT(INP_ONESBCAST);
1214 				break;
1215 			case IP_DONTFRAG:
1216 				optval = OPTBIT(INP_DONTFRAG);
1217 				break;
1218 			case IP_BINDANY:
1219 				optval = OPTBIT(INP_BINDANY);
1220 				break;
1221 			case IP_RECVTOS:
1222 				optval = OPTBIT(INP_RECVTOS);
1223 				break;
1224 			}
1225 			error = sooptcopyout(sopt, &optval, sizeof optval);
1226 			break;
1227 
1228 		/*
1229 		 * Multicast socket options are processed by the in_mcast
1230 		 * module.
1231 		 */
1232 		case IP_MULTICAST_IF:
1233 		case IP_MULTICAST_VIF:
1234 		case IP_MULTICAST_TTL:
1235 		case IP_MULTICAST_LOOP:
1236 		case IP_MSFILTER:
1237 			error = inp_getmoptions(inp, sopt);
1238 			break;
1239 
1240 #ifdef IPSEC
1241 		case IP_IPSEC_POLICY:
1242 		{
1243 			struct mbuf *m = NULL;
1244 			caddr_t req = NULL;
1245 			size_t len = 0;
1246 
1247 			if (m != 0) {
1248 				req = mtod(m, caddr_t);
1249 				len = m->m_len;
1250 			}
1251 			error = ipsec_get_policy(sotoinpcb(so), req, len, &m);
1252 			if (error == 0)
1253 				error = soopt_mcopyout(sopt, m); /* XXX */
1254 			if (error == 0)
1255 				m_freem(m);
1256 			break;
1257 		}
1258 #endif /* IPSEC */
1259 
1260 		default:
1261 			error = ENOPROTOOPT;
1262 			break;
1263 		}
1264 		break;
1265 	}
1266 	return (error);
1267 }
1268 
1269 /*
1270  * Routine called from ip_output() to loop back a copy of an IP multicast
1271  * packet to the input queue of a specified interface.  Note that this
1272  * calls the output routine of the loopback "driver", but with an interface
1273  * pointer that might NOT be a loopback interface -- evil, but easier than
1274  * replicating that code here.
1275  */
1276 static void
ip_mloopback(struct ifnet * ifp,struct mbuf * m,struct sockaddr_in * dst,int hlen)1277 ip_mloopback(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m, struct sockaddr_in *dst,
1278     int hlen)
1279 {
1280 	register struct ip *ip;
1281 	struct mbuf *copym;
1282 
1283 	/*
1284 	 * Make a deep copy of the packet because we're going to
1285 	 * modify the pack in order to generate checksums.
1286 	 */
1287 	copym = m_dup(m, M_DONTWAIT);
1288 	if (copym != NULL && (copym->m_flags & M_EXT || copym->m_len < hlen))
1289 		copym = m_pullup(copym, hlen);
1290 	if (copym != NULL) {
1291 		/* If needed, compute the checksum and mark it as valid. */
1292 		if (copym->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_DELAY_DATA) {
1293 			in_delayed_cksum(copym);
1294 			copym->m_pkthdr.csum_flags &= ~CSUM_DELAY_DATA;
1295 			copym->m_pkthdr.csum_flags |=
1296 			    CSUM_DATA_VALID | CSUM_PSEUDO_HDR;
1297 			copym->m_pkthdr.csum_data = 0xffff;
1298 		}
1299 		/*
1300 		 * We don't bother to fragment if the IP length is greater
1301 		 * than the interface's MTU.  Can this possibly matter?
1302 		 */
1303 		ip = mtod(copym, struct ip *);
1304 		ip->ip_len = htons(ip->ip_len);
1305 		ip->ip_off = htons(ip->ip_off);
1306 		ip->ip_sum = 0;
1307 		ip->ip_sum = in_cksum(copym, hlen);
1308 #if 1 /* XXX */
1309 		if (dst->sin_family != AF_INET) {
1310 			printf("ip_mloopback: bad address family %d\n",
1311 						dst->sin_family);
1312 			dst->sin_family = AF_INET;
1313 		}
1314 #endif
1315 		if_simloop(ifp, copym, dst->sin_family, 0);
1316 	}
1317 }
1318