1 /*	$NetBSD: if_gre.c,v 1.49 2003/12/11 00:22:29 itojun Exp $ */
2 /*	 $FreeBSD: stable/9/sys/net/if_gre.c 252023 2013-06-20 07:30:13Z hrs $ */
3 
4 /*-
5  * Copyright (c) 1998 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
9  * by Heiko W.Rupp <hwr@pilhuhn.de>
10  *
11  * IPv6-over-GRE contributed by Gert Doering <gert@greenie.muc.de>
12  *
13  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
14  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
15  * are met:
16  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
18  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
19  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
20  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
23  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
24  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
25  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
26  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
27  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
28  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
29  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
30  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
31  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
32  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
33  */
34 
35 /*
36  * Encapsulate L3 protocols into IP
37  * See RFC 2784 (successor of RFC 1701 and 1702) for more details.
38  * If_gre is compatible with Cisco GRE tunnels, so you can
39  * have a NetBSD box as the other end of a tunnel interface of a Cisco
40  * router. See gre(4) for more details.
41  * Also supported:  IP in IP encaps (proto 55) as of RFC 2004
42  */
43 
44 #include "opt_atalk.h"
45 #include "opt_inet.h"
46 #include "opt_inet6.h"
47 
48 #include <sys/param.h>
49 #include <sys/jail.h>
50 #include <sys/kernel.h>
51 #include <sys/libkern.h>
52 #include <sys/malloc.h>
53 #include <sys/module.h>
54 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
55 #include <sys/priv.h>
56 #include <sys/proc.h>
57 #include <sys/protosw.h>
58 #include <sys/socket.h>
59 #include <sys/sockio.h>
60 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
61 #include <sys/systm.h>
62 
63 #include <net/ethernet.h>
64 #include <net/if.h>
65 #include <net/if_clone.h>
66 #include <net/if_types.h>
67 #include <net/route.h>
68 #include <net/vnet.h>
69 
70 #ifdef INET
71 #include <netinet/in.h>
72 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
73 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
74 #include <netinet/ip.h>
75 #include <netinet/ip_gre.h>
76 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
77 #include <netinet/ip_encap.h>
78 #else
79 #error "Huh? if_gre without inet?"
80 #endif
81 
82 #include <net/bpf.h>
83 
84 #include <net/if_gre.h>
85 
86 /*
87  * It is not easy to calculate the right value for a GRE MTU.
88  * We leave this task to the admin and use the same default that
89  * other vendors use.
90  */
91 #define GREMTU	1476
92 
93 #define GRENAME	"gre"
94 
95 #define	MTAG_COOKIE_GRE		1307983903
96 #define	MTAG_GRE_NESTING	1
97 struct mtag_gre_nesting {
98 	uint16_t	count;
99 	uint16_t	max;
100 	struct ifnet	*ifp[];
101 };
102 
103 /*
104  * gre_mtx protects all global variables in if_gre.c.
105  * XXX: gre_softc data not protected yet.
106  */
107 struct mtx gre_mtx;
108 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_GRE, GRENAME, "Generic Routing Encapsulation");
109 
110 struct gre_softc_head gre_softc_list;
111 
112 static int	gre_clone_create(struct if_clone *, int, caddr_t);
113 static void	gre_clone_destroy(struct ifnet *);
114 static int	gre_ioctl(struct ifnet *, u_long, caddr_t);
115 static int	gre_output(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *, struct sockaddr *,
116 		    struct route *ro);
117 
118 IFC_SIMPLE_DECLARE(gre, 0);
119 
120 static int gre_compute_route(struct gre_softc *sc);
121 
122 static void	greattach(void);
123 
124 #ifdef INET
125 extern struct domain inetdomain;
126 static const struct protosw in_gre_protosw = {
127 	.pr_type =		SOCK_RAW,
128 	.pr_domain =		&inetdomain,
129 	.pr_protocol =		IPPROTO_GRE,
130 	.pr_flags =		PR_ATOMIC|PR_ADDR,
131 	.pr_input =		gre_input,
132 	.pr_output =		(pr_output_t *)rip_output,
133 	.pr_ctlinput =		rip_ctlinput,
134 	.pr_ctloutput =		rip_ctloutput,
135 	.pr_usrreqs =		&rip_usrreqs
136 };
137 static const struct protosw in_mobile_protosw = {
138 	.pr_type =		SOCK_RAW,
139 	.pr_domain =		&inetdomain,
140 	.pr_protocol =		IPPROTO_MOBILE,
141 	.pr_flags =		PR_ATOMIC|PR_ADDR,
142 	.pr_input =		gre_mobile_input,
143 	.pr_output =		(pr_output_t *)rip_output,
144 	.pr_ctlinput =		rip_ctlinput,
145 	.pr_ctloutput =		rip_ctloutput,
146 	.pr_usrreqs =		&rip_usrreqs
147 };
148 #endif
149 
150 SYSCTL_DECL(_net_link);
151 static SYSCTL_NODE(_net_link, IFT_TUNNEL, gre, CTLFLAG_RW, 0,
152     "Generic Routing Encapsulation");
153 #ifndef MAX_GRE_NEST
154 /*
155  * This macro controls the default upper limitation on nesting of gre tunnels.
156  * Since, setting a large value to this macro with a careless configuration
157  * may introduce system crash, we don't allow any nestings by default.
158  * If you need to configure nested gre tunnels, you can define this macro
159  * in your kernel configuration file.  However, if you do so, please be
160  * careful to configure the tunnels so that it won't make a loop.
161  */
162 #define MAX_GRE_NEST 1
163 #endif
164 static int max_gre_nesting = MAX_GRE_NEST;
165 SYSCTL_INT(_net_link_gre, OID_AUTO, max_nesting, CTLFLAG_RW,
166     &max_gre_nesting, 0, "Max nested tunnels");
167 
168 /* ARGSUSED */
169 static void
greattach(void)170 greattach(void)
171 {
172 
173 	mtx_init(&gre_mtx, "gre_mtx", NULL, MTX_DEF);
174 	LIST_INIT(&gre_softc_list);
175 	if_clone_attach(&gre_cloner);
176 }
177 
178 static int
gre_clone_create(ifc,unit,params)179 gre_clone_create(ifc, unit, params)
180 	struct if_clone *ifc;
181 	int unit;
182 	caddr_t params;
183 {
184 	struct gre_softc *sc;
185 
186 	sc = malloc(sizeof(struct gre_softc), M_GRE, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
187 
188 	GRE2IFP(sc) = if_alloc(IFT_TUNNEL);
189 	if (GRE2IFP(sc) == NULL) {
190 		free(sc, M_GRE);
191 		return (ENOSPC);
192 	}
193 
194 	GRE2IFP(sc)->if_softc = sc;
195 	if_initname(GRE2IFP(sc), ifc->ifc_name, unit);
196 
197 	GRE2IFP(sc)->if_snd.ifq_maxlen = ifqmaxlen;
198 	GRE2IFP(sc)->if_addrlen = 0;
199 	GRE2IFP(sc)->if_hdrlen = 24; /* IP + GRE */
200 	GRE2IFP(sc)->if_mtu = GREMTU;
201 	GRE2IFP(sc)->if_flags = IFF_POINTOPOINT|IFF_MULTICAST;
202 	GRE2IFP(sc)->if_output = gre_output;
203 	GRE2IFP(sc)->if_ioctl = gre_ioctl;
204 	sc->g_dst.s_addr = sc->g_src.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
205 	sc->g_proto = IPPROTO_GRE;
206 	GRE2IFP(sc)->if_flags |= IFF_LINK0;
207 	sc->encap = NULL;
208 	sc->gre_fibnum = curthread->td_proc->p_fibnum;
209 	sc->wccp_ver = WCCP_V1;
210 	sc->key = 0;
211 	if_attach(GRE2IFP(sc));
212 	bpfattach(GRE2IFP(sc), DLT_NULL, sizeof(u_int32_t));
213 	mtx_lock(&gre_mtx);
214 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&gre_softc_list, sc, sc_list);
215 	mtx_unlock(&gre_mtx);
216 	return (0);
217 }
218 
219 static void
gre_clone_destroy(ifp)220 gre_clone_destroy(ifp)
221 	struct ifnet *ifp;
222 {
223 	struct gre_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
224 
225 	mtx_lock(&gre_mtx);
226 	LIST_REMOVE(sc, sc_list);
227 	mtx_unlock(&gre_mtx);
228 
229 #ifdef INET
230 	if (sc->encap != NULL)
231 		encap_detach(sc->encap);
232 #endif
233 	bpfdetach(ifp);
234 	if_detach(ifp);
235 	if_free(ifp);
236 	free(sc, M_GRE);
237 }
238 
239 /*
240  * The output routine. Takes a packet and encapsulates it in the protocol
241  * given by sc->g_proto. See also RFC 1701 and RFC 2004
242  */
243 static int
gre_output(struct ifnet * ifp,struct mbuf * m,struct sockaddr * dst,struct route * ro)244 gre_output(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m, struct sockaddr *dst,
245 	   struct route *ro)
246 {
247 	int error = 0;
248 	struct gre_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
249 	struct greip *gh;
250 	struct ip *ip;
251 	struct m_tag *mtag;
252 	struct mtag_gre_nesting *gt;
253 	size_t len;
254 	u_short gre_ip_id = 0;
255 	uint8_t gre_ip_tos = 0;
256 	u_int16_t etype = 0;
257 	struct mobile_h mob_h;
258 	u_int32_t af;
259 	int extra = 0, max;
260 
261 	/*
262 	 * gre may cause infinite recursion calls when misconfigured.  High
263 	 * nesting level may cause stack exhaustion.  We'll prevent this by
264 	 * detecting loops and by introducing upper limit.
265 	 */
266 	mtag = m_tag_locate(m, MTAG_COOKIE_GRE, MTAG_GRE_NESTING, NULL);
267 	if (mtag != NULL) {
268 		struct ifnet **ifp2;
269 
270 		gt = (struct mtag_gre_nesting *)(mtag + 1);
271 		gt->count++;
272 		if (gt->count > min(gt->max,max_gre_nesting)) {
273 			printf("%s: hit maximum recursion limit %u on %s\n",
274 				__func__, gt->count - 1, ifp->if_xname);
275 			m_freem(m);
276 			error = EIO;	/* is there better errno? */
277 			goto end;
278 		}
279 
280 		ifp2 = gt->ifp;
281 		for (max = gt->count - 1; max > 0; max--) {
282 			if (*ifp2 == ifp)
283 				break;
284 			ifp2++;
285 		}
286 		if (*ifp2 == ifp) {
287 			printf("%s: detected loop with nexting %u on %s\n",
288 				__func__, gt->count-1, ifp->if_xname);
289 			m_freem(m);
290 			error = EIO;	/* is there better errno? */
291 			goto end;
292 		}
293 		*ifp2 = ifp;
294 
295 	} else {
296 		/*
297 		 * Given that people should NOT increase max_gre_nesting beyond
298 		 * their real needs, we allocate once per packet rather than
299 		 * allocating an mtag once per passing through gre.
300 		 *
301 		 * Note: the sysctl does not actually check for saneness, so we
302 		 * limit the maximum numbers of possible recursions here.
303 		 */
304 		max = imin(max_gre_nesting, 256);
305 		/* If someone sets the sysctl <= 0, we want at least 1. */
306 		max = imax(max, 1);
307 		len = sizeof(struct mtag_gre_nesting) +
308 		    max * sizeof(struct ifnet *);
309 		mtag = m_tag_alloc(MTAG_COOKIE_GRE, MTAG_GRE_NESTING, len,
310 		    M_NOWAIT);
311 		if (mtag == NULL) {
312 			m_freem(m);
313 			error = ENOMEM;
314 			goto end;
315 		}
316 		gt = (struct mtag_gre_nesting *)(mtag + 1);
317 		bzero(gt, len);
318 		gt->count = 1;
319 		gt->max = max;
320 		*gt->ifp = ifp;
321 		m_tag_prepend(m, mtag);
322 	}
323 
324 	if (!((ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) &&
325 	    (ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING)) ||
326 	    sc->g_src.s_addr == INADDR_ANY || sc->g_dst.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) {
327 		m_freem(m);
328 		error = ENETDOWN;
329 		goto end;
330 	}
331 
332 	gh = NULL;
333 	ip = NULL;
334 
335 	/* BPF writes need to be handled specially. */
336 	if (dst->sa_family == AF_UNSPEC) {
337 		bcopy(dst->sa_data, &af, sizeof(af));
338 		dst->sa_family = af;
339 	}
340 
341 	if (bpf_peers_present(ifp->if_bpf)) {
342 		af = dst->sa_family;
343 		bpf_mtap2(ifp->if_bpf, &af, sizeof(af), m);
344 	}
345 
346 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_MONITOR) != 0) {
347 		m_freem(m);
348 		error = ENETDOWN;
349 		goto end;
350 	}
351 
352 	m->m_flags &= ~(M_BCAST|M_MCAST);
353 
354 	if (sc->g_proto == IPPROTO_MOBILE) {
355 		if (dst->sa_family == AF_INET) {
356 			struct mbuf *m0;
357 			int msiz;
358 
359 			ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
360 
361 			/*
362 			 * RFC2004 specifies that fragmented diagrams shouldn't
363 			 * be encapsulated.
364 			 */
365 			if (ip->ip_off & (IP_MF | IP_OFFMASK)) {
366 				_IF_DROP(&ifp->if_snd);
367 				m_freem(m);
368 				error = EINVAL;    /* is there better errno? */
369 				goto end;
370 			}
371 			memset(&mob_h, 0, MOB_H_SIZ_L);
372 			mob_h.proto = (ip->ip_p) << 8;
373 			mob_h.odst = ip->ip_dst.s_addr;
374 			ip->ip_dst.s_addr = sc->g_dst.s_addr;
375 
376 			/*
377 			 * If the packet comes from our host, we only change
378 			 * the destination address in the IP header.
379 			 * Else we also need to save and change the source
380 			 */
381 			if (in_hosteq(ip->ip_src, sc->g_src)) {
382 				msiz = MOB_H_SIZ_S;
383 			} else {
384 				mob_h.proto |= MOB_H_SBIT;
385 				mob_h.osrc = ip->ip_src.s_addr;
386 				ip->ip_src.s_addr = sc->g_src.s_addr;
387 				msiz = MOB_H_SIZ_L;
388 			}
389 			mob_h.proto = htons(mob_h.proto);
390 			mob_h.hcrc = gre_in_cksum((u_int16_t *)&mob_h, msiz);
391 
392 			if ((m->m_data - msiz) < m->m_pktdat) {
393 				/* need new mbuf */
394 				MGETHDR(m0, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
395 				if (m0 == NULL) {
396 					_IF_DROP(&ifp->if_snd);
397 					m_freem(m);
398 					error = ENOBUFS;
399 					goto end;
400 				}
401 				m0->m_next = m;
402 				m->m_data += sizeof(struct ip);
403 				m->m_len -= sizeof(struct ip);
404 				m0->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_pkthdr.len + msiz;
405 				m0->m_len = msiz + sizeof(struct ip);
406 				m0->m_data += max_linkhdr;
407 				memcpy(mtod(m0, caddr_t), (caddr_t)ip,
408 				       sizeof(struct ip));
409 				m = m0;
410 			} else {  /* we have some space left in the old one */
411 				m->m_data -= msiz;
412 				m->m_len += msiz;
413 				m->m_pkthdr.len += msiz;
414 				bcopy(ip, mtod(m, caddr_t),
415 					sizeof(struct ip));
416 			}
417 			ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
418 			memcpy((caddr_t)(ip + 1), &mob_h, (unsigned)msiz);
419 			ip->ip_len = ntohs(ip->ip_len) + msiz;
420 		} else {  /* AF_INET */
421 			_IF_DROP(&ifp->if_snd);
422 			m_freem(m);
423 			error = EINVAL;
424 			goto end;
425 		}
426 	} else if (sc->g_proto == IPPROTO_GRE) {
427 		switch (dst->sa_family) {
428 		case AF_INET:
429 			ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
430 			gre_ip_tos = ip->ip_tos;
431 			gre_ip_id = ip->ip_id;
432 			if (sc->wccp_ver == WCCP_V2) {
433 				extra = sizeof(uint32_t);
434 				etype =  WCCP_PROTOCOL_TYPE;
435 			} else {
436 				etype = ETHERTYPE_IP;
437 			}
438 			break;
439 #ifdef INET6
440 		case AF_INET6:
441 			gre_ip_id = ip_newid();
442 			etype = ETHERTYPE_IPV6;
443 			break;
444 #endif
445 #ifdef NETATALK
446 		case AF_APPLETALK:
447 			etype = ETHERTYPE_ATALK;
448 			break;
449 #endif
450 		default:
451 			_IF_DROP(&ifp->if_snd);
452 			m_freem(m);
453 			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
454 			goto end;
455 		}
456 
457 		/* Reserve space for GRE header + optional GRE key */
458 		int hdrlen = sizeof(struct greip) + extra;
459 		if (sc->key)
460 			hdrlen += sizeof(uint32_t);
461 		M_PREPEND(m, hdrlen, M_DONTWAIT);
462 	} else {
463 		_IF_DROP(&ifp->if_snd);
464 		m_freem(m);
465 		error = EINVAL;
466 		goto end;
467 	}
468 
469 	if (m == NULL) {	/* mbuf allocation failed */
470 		_IF_DROP(&ifp->if_snd);
471 		error = ENOBUFS;
472 		goto end;
473 	}
474 
475 	M_SETFIB(m, sc->gre_fibnum); /* The envelope may use a different FIB */
476 
477 	gh = mtod(m, struct greip *);
478 	if (sc->g_proto == IPPROTO_GRE) {
479 		uint32_t *options = gh->gi_options;
480 
481 		memset((void *)gh, 0, sizeof(struct greip) + extra);
482 		gh->gi_ptype = htons(etype);
483 		gh->gi_flags = 0;
484 
485 		/* Add key option */
486 		if (sc->key)
487 		{
488 			gh->gi_flags |= htons(GRE_KP);
489 			*(options++) = htonl(sc->key);
490 		}
491 	}
492 
493 	gh->gi_pr = sc->g_proto;
494 	if (sc->g_proto != IPPROTO_MOBILE) {
495 		gh->gi_src = sc->g_src;
496 		gh->gi_dst = sc->g_dst;
497 		((struct ip*)gh)->ip_v = IPPROTO_IPV4;
498 		((struct ip*)gh)->ip_hl = (sizeof(struct ip)) >> 2;
499 		((struct ip*)gh)->ip_ttl = GRE_TTL;
500 		((struct ip*)gh)->ip_tos = gre_ip_tos;
501 		((struct ip*)gh)->ip_id = gre_ip_id;
502 		gh->gi_len = m->m_pkthdr.len;
503 	}
504 
505 	ifp->if_opackets++;
506 	ifp->if_obytes += m->m_pkthdr.len;
507 	/*
508 	 * Send it off and with IP_FORWARD flag to prevent it from
509 	 * overwriting the ip_id again.  ip_id is already set to the
510 	 * ip_id of the encapsulated packet.
511 	 */
512 	error = ip_output(m, NULL, &sc->route, IP_FORWARDING,
513 	    (struct ip_moptions *)NULL, (struct inpcb *)NULL);
514   end:
515 	if (error)
516 		ifp->if_oerrors++;
517 	return (error);
518 }
519 
520 static int
gre_ioctl(struct ifnet * ifp,u_long cmd,caddr_t data)521 gre_ioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long cmd, caddr_t data)
522 {
523 	struct ifreq *ifr = (struct ifreq *)data;
524 	struct if_laddrreq *lifr = (struct if_laddrreq *)data;
525 	struct in_aliasreq *aifr = (struct in_aliasreq *)data;
526 	struct gre_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
527 	int s;
528 	struct sockaddr_in si;
529 	struct sockaddr *sa = NULL;
530 	int error, adj;
531 	struct sockaddr_in sp, sm, dp, dm;
532 	uint32_t key;
533 
534 	error = 0;
535 	adj = 0;
536 
537 	s = splnet();
538 	switch (cmd) {
539 	case SIOCSIFADDR:
540 		ifp->if_flags |= IFF_UP;
541 		break;
542 	case SIOCSIFDSTADDR:
543 		break;
544 	case SIOCSIFFLAGS:
545 		/*
546 		 * XXXRW: Isn't this priv_check() redundant to the ifnet
547 		 * layer check?
548 		 */
549 		if ((error = priv_check(curthread, PRIV_NET_SETIFFLAGS)) != 0)
550 			break;
551 		if ((ifr->ifr_flags & IFF_LINK0) != 0)
552 			sc->g_proto = IPPROTO_GRE;
553 		else
554 			sc->g_proto = IPPROTO_MOBILE;
555 		if ((ifr->ifr_flags & IFF_LINK2) != 0)
556 			sc->wccp_ver = WCCP_V2;
557 		else
558 			sc->wccp_ver = WCCP_V1;
559 		goto recompute;
560 	case SIOCSIFMTU:
561 		/*
562 		 * XXXRW: Isn't this priv_check() redundant to the ifnet
563 		 * layer check?
564 		 */
565 		if ((error = priv_check(curthread, PRIV_NET_SETIFMTU)) != 0)
566 			break;
567 		if (ifr->ifr_mtu < 576) {
568 			error = EINVAL;
569 			break;
570 		}
571 		ifp->if_mtu = ifr->ifr_mtu;
572 		break;
573 	case SIOCGIFMTU:
574 		ifr->ifr_mtu = GRE2IFP(sc)->if_mtu;
575 		break;
576 	case SIOCADDMULTI:
577 		/*
578 		 * XXXRW: Isn't this priv_checkr() redundant to the ifnet
579 		 * layer check?
580 		 */
581 		if ((error = priv_check(curthread, PRIV_NET_ADDMULTI)) != 0)
582 			break;
583 		if (ifr == 0) {
584 			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
585 			break;
586 		}
587 		switch (ifr->ifr_addr.sa_family) {
588 #ifdef INET
589 		case AF_INET:
590 			break;
591 #endif
592 #ifdef INET6
593 		case AF_INET6:
594 			break;
595 #endif
596 		default:
597 			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
598 			break;
599 		}
600 		break;
601 	case SIOCDELMULTI:
602 		/*
603 		 * XXXRW: Isn't this priv_check() redundant to the ifnet
604 		 * layer check?
605 		 */
606 		if ((error = priv_check(curthread, PRIV_NET_DELIFGROUP)) != 0)
607 			break;
608 		if (ifr == 0) {
609 			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
610 			break;
611 		}
612 		switch (ifr->ifr_addr.sa_family) {
613 #ifdef INET
614 		case AF_INET:
615 			break;
616 #endif
617 #ifdef INET6
618 		case AF_INET6:
619 			break;
620 #endif
621 		default:
622 			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
623 			break;
624 		}
625 		break;
626 	case GRESPROTO:
627 		/*
628 		 * XXXRW: Isn't this priv_check() redundant to the ifnet
629 		 * layer check?
630 		 */
631 		if ((error = priv_check(curthread, PRIV_NET_GRE)) != 0)
632 			break;
633 		sc->g_proto = ifr->ifr_flags;
634 		switch (sc->g_proto) {
635 		case IPPROTO_GRE:
636 			ifp->if_flags |= IFF_LINK0;
637 			break;
638 		case IPPROTO_MOBILE:
639 			ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_LINK0;
640 			break;
641 		default:
642 			error = EPROTONOSUPPORT;
643 			break;
644 		}
645 		goto recompute;
646 	case GREGPROTO:
647 		ifr->ifr_flags = sc->g_proto;
648 		break;
649 	case GRESADDRS:
650 	case GRESADDRD:
651 		error = priv_check(curthread, PRIV_NET_GRE);
652 		if (error)
653 			return (error);
654 		/*
655 		 * set tunnel endpoints, compute a less specific route
656 		 * to the remote end and mark if as up
657 		 */
658 		sa = &ifr->ifr_addr;
659 		if (cmd == GRESADDRS)
660 			sc->g_src = (satosin(sa))->sin_addr;
661 		if (cmd == GRESADDRD)
662 			sc->g_dst = (satosin(sa))->sin_addr;
663 	recompute:
664 #ifdef INET
665 		if (sc->encap != NULL) {
666 			encap_detach(sc->encap);
667 			sc->encap = NULL;
668 		}
669 #endif
670 		if ((sc->g_src.s_addr != INADDR_ANY) &&
671 		    (sc->g_dst.s_addr != INADDR_ANY)) {
672 			bzero(&sp, sizeof(sp));
673 			bzero(&sm, sizeof(sm));
674 			bzero(&dp, sizeof(dp));
675 			bzero(&dm, sizeof(dm));
676 			sp.sin_len = sm.sin_len = dp.sin_len = dm.sin_len =
677 			    sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
678 			sp.sin_family = sm.sin_family = dp.sin_family =
679 			    dm.sin_family = AF_INET;
680 			sp.sin_addr = sc->g_src;
681 			dp.sin_addr = sc->g_dst;
682 			sm.sin_addr.s_addr = dm.sin_addr.s_addr =
683 			    INADDR_BROADCAST;
684 #ifdef INET
685 			sc->encap = encap_attach(AF_INET, sc->g_proto,
686 			    sintosa(&sp), sintosa(&sm), sintosa(&dp),
687 			    sintosa(&dm), (sc->g_proto == IPPROTO_GRE) ?
688 				&in_gre_protosw : &in_mobile_protosw, sc);
689 			if (sc->encap == NULL)
690 				printf("%s: unable to attach encap\n",
691 				    if_name(GRE2IFP(sc)));
692 #endif
693 			if (sc->route.ro_rt != 0) /* free old route */
694 				RTFREE(sc->route.ro_rt);
695 			if (gre_compute_route(sc) == 0)
696 				ifp->if_drv_flags |= IFF_DRV_RUNNING;
697 			else
698 				ifp->if_drv_flags &= ~IFF_DRV_RUNNING;
699 		}
700 		break;
701 	case GREGADDRS:
702 		memset(&si, 0, sizeof(si));
703 		si.sin_family = AF_INET;
704 		si.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
705 		si.sin_addr.s_addr = sc->g_src.s_addr;
706 		sa = sintosa(&si);
707 		error = prison_if(curthread->td_ucred, sa);
708 		if (error != 0)
709 			break;
710 		ifr->ifr_addr = *sa;
711 		break;
712 	case GREGADDRD:
713 		memset(&si, 0, sizeof(si));
714 		si.sin_family = AF_INET;
715 		si.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
716 		si.sin_addr.s_addr = sc->g_dst.s_addr;
717 		sa = sintosa(&si);
718 		error = prison_if(curthread->td_ucred, sa);
719 		if (error != 0)
720 			break;
721 		ifr->ifr_addr = *sa;
722 		break;
723 	case SIOCSIFPHYADDR:
724 		/*
725 		 * XXXRW: Isn't this priv_check() redundant to the ifnet
726 		 * layer check?
727 		 */
728 		if ((error = priv_check(curthread, PRIV_NET_SETIFPHYS)) != 0)
729 			break;
730 		if (aifr->ifra_addr.sin_family != AF_INET ||
731 		    aifr->ifra_dstaddr.sin_family != AF_INET) {
732 			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
733 			break;
734 		}
735 		if (aifr->ifra_addr.sin_len != sizeof(si) ||
736 		    aifr->ifra_dstaddr.sin_len != sizeof(si)) {
737 			error = EINVAL;
738 			break;
739 		}
740 		sc->g_src = aifr->ifra_addr.sin_addr;
741 		sc->g_dst = aifr->ifra_dstaddr.sin_addr;
742 		goto recompute;
743 	case SIOCSLIFPHYADDR:
744 		/*
745 		 * XXXRW: Isn't this priv_check() redundant to the ifnet
746 		 * layer check?
747 		 */
748 		if ((error = priv_check(curthread, PRIV_NET_SETIFPHYS)) != 0)
749 			break;
750 		if (lifr->addr.ss_family != AF_INET ||
751 		    lifr->dstaddr.ss_family != AF_INET) {
752 			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
753 			break;
754 		}
755 		if (lifr->addr.ss_len != sizeof(si) ||
756 		    lifr->dstaddr.ss_len != sizeof(si)) {
757 			error = EINVAL;
758 			break;
759 		}
760 		sc->g_src = (satosin(&lifr->addr))->sin_addr;
761 		sc->g_dst =
762 		    (satosin(&lifr->dstaddr))->sin_addr;
763 		goto recompute;
764 	case SIOCDIFPHYADDR:
765 		/*
766 		 * XXXRW: Isn't this priv_check() redundant to the ifnet
767 		 * layer check?
768 		 */
769 		if ((error = priv_check(curthread, PRIV_NET_SETIFPHYS)) != 0)
770 			break;
771 		sc->g_src.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
772 		sc->g_dst.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
773 		goto recompute;
774 	case SIOCGLIFPHYADDR:
775 		if (sc->g_src.s_addr == INADDR_ANY ||
776 		    sc->g_dst.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) {
777 			error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
778 			break;
779 		}
780 		memset(&si, 0, sizeof(si));
781 		si.sin_family = AF_INET;
782 		si.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
783 		si.sin_addr.s_addr = sc->g_src.s_addr;
784 		error = prison_if(curthread->td_ucred, (struct sockaddr *)&si);
785 		if (error != 0)
786 			break;
787 		memcpy(&lifr->addr, &si, sizeof(si));
788 		si.sin_addr.s_addr = sc->g_dst.s_addr;
789 		error = prison_if(curthread->td_ucred, (struct sockaddr *)&si);
790 		if (error != 0)
791 			break;
792 		memcpy(&lifr->dstaddr, &si, sizeof(si));
793 		break;
794 	case SIOCGIFPSRCADDR:
795 #ifdef INET6
796 	case SIOCGIFPSRCADDR_IN6:
797 #endif
798 		if (sc->g_src.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) {
799 			error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
800 			break;
801 		}
802 		memset(&si, 0, sizeof(si));
803 		si.sin_family = AF_INET;
804 		si.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
805 		si.sin_addr.s_addr = sc->g_src.s_addr;
806 		error = prison_if(curthread->td_ucred, (struct sockaddr *)&si);
807 		if (error != 0)
808 			break;
809 		bcopy(&si, &ifr->ifr_addr, sizeof(ifr->ifr_addr));
810 		break;
811 	case SIOCGIFPDSTADDR:
812 #ifdef INET6
813 	case SIOCGIFPDSTADDR_IN6:
814 #endif
815 		if (sc->g_dst.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) {
816 			error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
817 			break;
818 		}
819 		memset(&si, 0, sizeof(si));
820 		si.sin_family = AF_INET;
821 		si.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
822 		si.sin_addr.s_addr = sc->g_dst.s_addr;
823 		error = prison_if(curthread->td_ucred, (struct sockaddr *)&si);
824 		if (error != 0)
825 			break;
826 		bcopy(&si, &ifr->ifr_addr, sizeof(ifr->ifr_addr));
827 		break;
828 	case GRESKEY:
829 		error = priv_check(curthread, PRIV_NET_GRE);
830 		if (error)
831 			break;
832 		error = copyin(ifr->ifr_data, &key, sizeof(key));
833 		if (error)
834 			break;
835 		/* adjust MTU for option header */
836 		if (key == 0 && sc->key != 0)		/* clear */
837 			adj += sizeof(key);
838 		else if (key != 0 && sc->key == 0)	/* set */
839 			adj -= sizeof(key);
840 
841 		if (ifp->if_mtu + adj < 576) {
842 			error = EINVAL;
843 			break;
844 		}
845 		ifp->if_mtu += adj;
846 		sc->key = key;
847 		break;
848 	case GREGKEY:
849 		error = copyout(&sc->key, ifr->ifr_data, sizeof(sc->key));
850 		break;
851 
852 	default:
853 		error = EINVAL;
854 		break;
855 	}
856 
857 	splx(s);
858 	return (error);
859 }
860 
861 /*
862  * computes a route to our destination that is not the one
863  * which would be taken by ip_output(), as this one will loop back to
864  * us. If the interface is p2p as  a--->b, then a routing entry exists
865  * If we now send a packet to b (e.g. ping b), this will come down here
866  * gets src=a, dst=b tacked on and would from ip_output() sent back to
867  * if_gre.
868  * Goal here is to compute a route to b that is less specific than
869  * a-->b. We know that this one exists as in normal operation we have
870  * at least a default route which matches.
871  */
872 static int
gre_compute_route(struct gre_softc * sc)873 gre_compute_route(struct gre_softc *sc)
874 {
875 	struct route *ro;
876 
877 	ro = &sc->route;
878 
879 	memset(ro, 0, sizeof(struct route));
880 	((struct sockaddr_in *)&ro->ro_dst)->sin_addr = sc->g_dst;
881 	ro->ro_dst.sa_family = AF_INET;
882 	ro->ro_dst.sa_len = sizeof(ro->ro_dst);
883 
884 	/*
885 	 * toggle last bit, so our interface is not found, but a less
886 	 * specific route. I'd rather like to specify a shorter mask,
887 	 * but this is not possible. Should work though. XXX
888 	 * XXX MRT Use a different FIB for the tunnel to solve this problem.
889 	 */
890 	if ((GRE2IFP(sc)->if_flags & IFF_LINK1) == 0) {
891 		((struct sockaddr_in *)&ro->ro_dst)->sin_addr.s_addr ^=
892 		    htonl(0x01);
893 	}
894 
895 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
896 	printf("%s: searching for a route to %s", if_name(GRE2IFP(sc)),
897 	    inet_ntoa(((struct sockaddr_in *)&ro->ro_dst)->sin_addr));
898 #endif
899 
900 	rtalloc_fib(ro, sc->gre_fibnum);
901 
902 	/*
903 	 * check if this returned a route at all and this route is no
904 	 * recursion to ourself
905 	 */
906 	if (ro->ro_rt == NULL || ro->ro_rt->rt_ifp->if_softc == sc) {
907 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
908 		if (ro->ro_rt == NULL)
909 			printf(" - no route found!\n");
910 		else
911 			printf(" - route loops back to ourself!\n");
912 #endif
913 		return EADDRNOTAVAIL;
914 	}
915 
916 	/*
917 	 * now change it back - else ip_output will just drop
918 	 * the route and search one to this interface ...
919 	 */
920 	if ((GRE2IFP(sc)->if_flags & IFF_LINK1) == 0)
921 		((struct sockaddr_in *)&ro->ro_dst)->sin_addr = sc->g_dst;
922 
923 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
924 	printf(", choosing %s with gateway %s", if_name(ro->ro_rt->rt_ifp),
925 	    inet_ntoa(((struct sockaddr_in *)(ro->ro_rt->rt_gateway))->sin_addr));
926 	printf("\n");
927 #endif
928 
929 	return 0;
930 }
931 
932 /*
933  * do a checksum of a buffer - much like in_cksum, which operates on
934  * mbufs.
935  */
936 u_int16_t
gre_in_cksum(u_int16_t * p,u_int len)937 gre_in_cksum(u_int16_t *p, u_int len)
938 {
939 	u_int32_t sum = 0;
940 	int nwords = len >> 1;
941 
942 	while (nwords-- != 0)
943 		sum += *p++;
944 
945 	if (len & 1) {
946 		union {
947 			u_short w;
948 			u_char c[2];
949 		} u;
950 		u.c[0] = *(u_char *)p;
951 		u.c[1] = 0;
952 		sum += u.w;
953 	}
954 
955 	/* end-around-carry */
956 	sum = (sum >> 16) + (sum & 0xffff);
957 	sum += (sum >> 16);
958 	return (~sum);
959 }
960 
961 static int
gremodevent(module_t mod,int type,void * data)962 gremodevent(module_t mod, int type, void *data)
963 {
964 
965 	switch (type) {
966 	case MOD_LOAD:
967 		greattach();
968 		break;
969 	case MOD_UNLOAD:
970 		if_clone_detach(&gre_cloner);
971 		mtx_destroy(&gre_mtx);
972 		break;
973 	default:
974 		return EOPNOTSUPP;
975 	}
976 	return 0;
977 }
978 
979 static moduledata_t gre_mod = {
980 	"if_gre",
981 	gremodevent,
982 	0
983 };
984 
985 DECLARE_MODULE(if_gre, gre_mod, SI_SUB_PSEUDO, SI_ORDER_ANY);
986 MODULE_VERSION(if_gre, 1);
987