1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2006, 2007, 2009  Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
3  *
4  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
5  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
6  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
7  *
8  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ISC DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH
9  * REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
10  * AND FITNESS.  IN NO EVENT SHALL ISC BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT,
11  * INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM
12  * LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE
13  * OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
14  * PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
15  */
16 
17 /* $Id: atomic.h,v 1.7 2009/06/24 02:22:50 marka Exp $ */
18 
19 #ifndef ISC_ATOMIC_H
20 #define ISC_ATOMIC_H 1
21 
22 #include <isc/platform.h>
23 #include <isc/types.h>
24 
25 #ifdef ISC_PLATFORM_USEGCCASM
26 /*
27  * This routine atomically increments the value stored in 'p' by 'val', and
28  * returns the previous value.
29  *
30  * Open issue: can 'fetchadd' make the code faster for some particular values
31  * (e.g., 1 and -1)?
32  */
33 static inline isc_int32_t
34 #ifdef __GNUC__
35 __attribute__ ((unused))
36 #endif
isc_atomic_xadd(isc_int32_t * p,isc_int32_t val)37 isc_atomic_xadd(isc_int32_t *p, isc_int32_t val)
38 {
39 	isc_int32_t prev, swapped;
40 
41 	for (prev = *(volatile isc_int32_t *)p; ; prev = swapped) {
42 		swapped = prev + val;
43 		__asm__ volatile(
44 			"mov ar.ccv=%2;"
45 			"cmpxchg4.acq %0=%4,%3,ar.ccv"
46 			: "=r" (swapped), "=m" (*p)
47 			: "r" (prev), "r" (swapped), "m" (*p)
48 			: "memory");
49 		if (swapped == prev)
50 			break;
51 	}
52 
53 	return (prev);
54 }
55 
56 /*
57  * This routine atomically stores the value 'val' in 'p'.
58  */
59 static inline void
60 #ifdef __GNUC__
61 __attribute__ ((unused))
62 #endif
isc_atomic_store(isc_int32_t * p,isc_int32_t val)63 isc_atomic_store(isc_int32_t *p, isc_int32_t val)
64 {
65 	__asm__ volatile(
66 		"st4.rel %0=%1"
67 		: "=m" (*p)
68 		: "r" (val)
69 		: "memory"
70 		);
71 }
72 
73 /*
74  * This routine atomically replaces the value in 'p' with 'val', if the
75  * original value is equal to 'cmpval'.  The original value is returned in any
76  * case.
77  */
78 static inline isc_int32_t
79 #ifdef __GNUC__
80 __attribute__ ((unused))
81 #endif
isc_atomic_cmpxchg(isc_int32_t * p,isc_int32_t cmpval,isc_int32_t val)82 isc_atomic_cmpxchg(isc_int32_t *p, isc_int32_t cmpval, isc_int32_t val)
83 {
84 	isc_int32_t ret;
85 
86 	__asm__ volatile(
87 		"mov ar.ccv=%2;"
88 		"cmpxchg4.acq %0=%4,%3,ar.ccv"
89 		: "=r" (ret), "=m" (*p)
90 		: "r" (cmpval), "r" (val), "m" (*p)
91 		: "memory");
92 
93 	return (ret);
94 }
95 #else /* !ISC_PLATFORM_USEGCCASM */
96 
97 #error "unsupported compiler.  disable atomic ops by --disable-atomic"
98 
99 #endif
100 #endif /* ISC_ATOMIC_H */
101