1 /*        $NetBSD: kern_fork.c,v 1.231 2024/05/14 19:00:44 andvar Exp $         */
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 1999, 2001, 2004, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2019
5  *     The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
9  * by Jason R. Thorpe of the Numerical Aerospace Simulation Facility,
10  * NASA Ames Research Center, by Charles M. Hannum, and by Andrew Doran.
11  *
12  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
13  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
14  * are met:
15  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
17  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
18  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
19  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
22  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
23  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
24  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
25  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
26  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
27  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
28  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
29  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
30  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
31  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 /*
35  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1991, 1993
36  *        The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
37  * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
38  * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
39  * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
40  * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
41  * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
42  *
43  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
44  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
45  * are met:
46  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
47  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
48  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
49  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
50  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
51  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
52  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
53  *    without specific prior written permission.
54  *
55  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
56  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
57  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
58  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
59  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
60  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
61  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
62  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
63  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
64  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
65  * SUCH DAMAGE.
66  *
67  *        @(#)kern_fork.c     8.8 (Berkeley) 2/14/95
68  */
69 
70 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
71 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: kern_fork.c,v 1.231 2024/05/14 19:00:44 andvar Exp $");
72 
73 #include "opt_ktrace.h"
74 #include "opt_dtrace.h"
75 
76 #include <sys/param.h>
77 #include <sys/systm.h>
78 #include <sys/filedesc.h>
79 #include <sys/kernel.h>
80 #include <sys/pool.h>
81 #include <sys/mount.h>
82 #include <sys/proc.h>
83 #include <sys/ras.h>
84 #include <sys/resourcevar.h>
85 #include <sys/vnode.h>
86 #include <sys/file.h>
87 #include <sys/acct.h>
88 #include <sys/ktrace.h>
89 #include <sys/sched.h>
90 #include <sys/signalvar.h>
91 #include <sys/syscall.h>
92 #include <sys/kauth.h>
93 #include <sys/atomic.h>
94 #include <sys/syscallargs.h>
95 #include <sys/uidinfo.h>
96 #include <sys/sdt.h>
97 #include <sys/ptrace.h>
98 
99 /*
100  * DTrace SDT provider definitions
101  */
102 SDT_PROVIDER_DECLARE(proc);
103 SDT_PROBE_DEFINE3(proc, kernel, , create,
104     "struct proc *", /* new process */
105     "struct proc *", /* parent process */
106     "int" /* flags */);
107 
108 u_int     nprocs __cacheline_aligned = 1;                   /* process 0 */
109 
110 /*
111  * Number of ticks to sleep if fork() would fail due to process hitting
112  * limits. Exported in milliseconds to userland via sysctl.
113  */
114 int       forkfsleep = 0;
115 
116 int
sys_fork(struct lwp * l,const void * v,register_t * retval)117 sys_fork(struct lwp *l, const void *v, register_t *retval)
118 {
119 
120           return fork1(l, 0, SIGCHLD, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL, retval);
121 }
122 
123 /*
124  * vfork(2) system call compatible with 4.4BSD (i.e. BSD with Mach VM).
125  * Address space is not shared, but parent is blocked until child exit.
126  */
127 int
sys_vfork(struct lwp * l,const void * v,register_t * retval)128 sys_vfork(struct lwp *l, const void *v, register_t *retval)
129 {
130 
131           return fork1(l, FORK_PPWAIT, SIGCHLD, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL,
132               retval);
133 }
134 
135 /*
136  * New vfork(2) system call for NetBSD, which implements original 3BSD vfork(2)
137  * semantics.  Address space is shared, and parent is blocked until child exit.
138  */
139 int
sys___vfork14(struct lwp * l,const void * v,register_t * retval)140 sys___vfork14(struct lwp *l, const void *v, register_t *retval)
141 {
142 
143           return fork1(l, FORK_PPWAIT|FORK_SHAREVM, SIGCHLD, NULL, 0,
144               NULL, NULL, retval);
145 }
146 
147 /*
148  * Linux-compatible __clone(2) system call.
149  */
150 int
sys___clone(struct lwp * l,const struct sys___clone_args * uap,register_t * retval)151 sys___clone(struct lwp *l, const struct sys___clone_args *uap,
152     register_t *retval)
153 {
154           /* {
155                     syscallarg(int) flags;
156                     syscallarg(void *) stack;
157           } */
158           int flags, sig;
159 
160           /*
161            * We don't support the CLONE_PTRACE flag.
162            */
163           if (SCARG(uap, flags) & (CLONE_PTRACE))
164                     return EINVAL;
165 
166           /*
167            * Linux enforces CLONE_VM with CLONE_SIGHAND, do same.
168            */
169           if (SCARG(uap, flags) & CLONE_SIGHAND
170               && (SCARG(uap, flags) & CLONE_VM) == 0)
171                     return EINVAL;
172 
173           flags = 0;
174 
175           if (SCARG(uap, flags) & CLONE_VM)
176                     flags |= FORK_SHAREVM;
177           if (SCARG(uap, flags) & CLONE_FS)
178                     flags |= FORK_SHARECWD;
179           if (SCARG(uap, flags) & CLONE_FILES)
180                     flags |= FORK_SHAREFILES;
181           if (SCARG(uap, flags) & CLONE_SIGHAND)
182                     flags |= FORK_SHARESIGS;
183           if (SCARG(uap, flags) & CLONE_VFORK)
184                     flags |= FORK_PPWAIT;
185 
186           sig = SCARG(uap, flags) & CLONE_CSIGNAL;
187           if (sig < 0 || sig >= _NSIG)
188                     return EINVAL;
189 
190           /*
191            * Note that the Linux API does not provide a portable way of
192            * specifying the stack area; the caller must know if the stack
193            * grows up or down.  So, we pass a stack size of 0, so that the
194            * code that makes this adjustment is a noop.
195            */
196           return fork1(l, flags, sig, SCARG(uap, stack), 0,
197               NULL, NULL, retval);
198 }
199 
200 /*
201  * Print the 'table full' message once per 10 seconds.
202  */
203 static struct timeval fork_tfmrate = { 10, 0 };
204 
205 /*
206  * Check if a process is traced and shall inform about FORK events.
207  */
208 static inline bool
tracefork(struct proc * p,int flags)209 tracefork(struct proc *p, int flags)
210 {
211 
212           return (p->p_slflag & (PSL_TRACEFORK|PSL_TRACED)) ==
213               (PSL_TRACEFORK|PSL_TRACED) && (flags & FORK_PPWAIT) == 0;
214 }
215 
216 /*
217  * Check if a process is traced and shall inform about VFORK events.
218  */
219 static inline bool
tracevfork(struct proc * p,int flags)220 tracevfork(struct proc *p, int flags)
221 {
222 
223           return (p->p_slflag & (PSL_TRACEVFORK|PSL_TRACED)) ==
224               (PSL_TRACEVFORK|PSL_TRACED) && (flags & FORK_PPWAIT) != 0;
225 }
226 
227 /*
228  * Check if a process is traced and shall inform about VFORK_DONE events.
229  */
230 static inline bool
tracevforkdone(struct proc * p,int flags)231 tracevforkdone(struct proc *p, int flags)
232 {
233 
234           return (p->p_slflag & (PSL_TRACEVFORK_DONE|PSL_TRACED)) ==
235               (PSL_TRACEVFORK_DONE|PSL_TRACED) && (flags & FORK_PPWAIT);
236 }
237 
238 /*
239  * General fork call.  Note that another LWP in the process may call exec()
240  * or exit() while we are forking.  It's safe to continue here, because
241  * neither operation will complete until all LWPs have exited the process.
242  */
243 int
fork1(struct lwp * l1,int flags,int exitsig,void * stack,size_t stacksize,void (* func)(void *),void * arg,register_t * retval)244 fork1(struct lwp *l1, int flags, int exitsig, void *stack, size_t stacksize,
245     void (*func)(void *), void *arg, register_t *retval)
246 {
247           struct proc         *p1, *p2, *parent;
248           struct plimit   *p1_lim;
249           uid_t               uid;
250           struct lwp          *l2;
251           int                 count;
252           vaddr_t             uaddr;
253           int                 tnprocs;
254           int                 error = 0;
255 
256           p1 = l1->l_proc;
257           uid = kauth_cred_getuid(l1->l_cred);
258           tnprocs = atomic_inc_uint_nv(&nprocs);
259 
260           /*
261            * Although process entries are dynamically created, we still keep
262            * a global limit on the maximum number we will create.
263            */
264           if (__predict_false(tnprocs >= maxproc))
265                     error = -1;
266           else
267                     error = kauth_authorize_process(l1->l_cred,
268                         KAUTH_PROCESS_FORK, p1, KAUTH_ARG(tnprocs), NULL, NULL);
269 
270           if (error) {
271                     static struct timeval lasttfm;
272                     atomic_dec_uint(&nprocs);
273                     if (ratecheck(&lasttfm, &fork_tfmrate))
274                               tablefull("proc", "increase kern.maxproc or NPROC");
275                     if (forkfsleep)
276                               kpause("forkmx", false, forkfsleep, NULL);
277                     return EAGAIN;
278           }
279 
280           /*
281            * Enforce limits.
282            */
283           count = chgproccnt(uid, 1);
284           if (__predict_false(count > p1->p_rlimit[RLIMIT_NPROC].rlim_cur)) {
285                     if (kauth_authorize_process(l1->l_cred, KAUTH_PROCESS_RLIMIT,
286                         p1, KAUTH_ARG(KAUTH_REQ_PROCESS_RLIMIT_BYPASS),
287                         &p1->p_rlimit[RLIMIT_NPROC], KAUTH_ARG(RLIMIT_NPROC)) != 0) {
288                               (void)chgproccnt(uid, -1);
289                               atomic_dec_uint(&nprocs);
290                               if (forkfsleep)
291                                         kpause("forkulim", false, forkfsleep, NULL);
292                               return EAGAIN;
293                     }
294           }
295 
296           /*
297            * Allocate virtual address space for the U-area now, while it
298            * is still easy to abort the fork operation if we're out of
299            * kernel virtual address space.
300            */
301           uaddr = uvm_uarea_alloc();
302           if (__predict_false(uaddr == 0)) {
303                     (void)chgproccnt(uid, -1);
304                     atomic_dec_uint(&nprocs);
305                     return ENOMEM;
306           }
307 
308           /* Allocate new proc. */
309           p2 = proc_alloc();
310           if (p2 == NULL) {
311                     /* We were unable to allocate a process ID. */
312                     uvm_uarea_free(uaddr);
313                     mutex_enter(p1->p_lock);
314                     uid = kauth_cred_getuid(p1->p_cred);
315                     (void)chgproccnt(uid, -1);
316                     mutex_exit(p1->p_lock);
317                     atomic_dec_uint(&nprocs);
318                     return EAGAIN;
319           }
320 
321           /*
322            * We are now committed to the fork.  From here on, we may
323            * block on resources, but resource allocation may NOT fail.
324            */
325 
326           /*
327            * Make a proc table entry for the new process.
328            * Start by zeroing the section of proc that is zero-initialized,
329            * then copy the section that is copied directly from the parent.
330            */
331           memset(&p2->p_startzero, 0,
332               (unsigned) ((char *)&p2->p_endzero - (char *)&p2->p_startzero));
333           memcpy(&p2->p_startcopy, &p1->p_startcopy,
334               (unsigned) ((char *)&p2->p_endcopy - (char *)&p2->p_startcopy));
335 
336           TAILQ_INIT(&p2->p_sigpend.sp_info);
337 
338           LIST_INIT(&p2->p_lwps);
339           LIST_INIT(&p2->p_sigwaiters);
340 
341           /*
342            * Duplicate sub-structures as needed.
343            * Increase reference counts on shared objects.
344            * Inherit flags we want to keep.  The flags related to SIGCHLD
345            * handling are important in order to keep a consistent behaviour
346            * for the child after the fork.  If we are a 32-bit process, the
347            * child will be too.
348            */
349           p2->p_flag =
350               p1->p_flag & (PK_SUGID | PK_NOCLDWAIT | PK_CLDSIGIGN | PK_32);
351           p2->p_emul = p1->p_emul;
352           p2->p_execsw = p1->p_execsw;
353 
354           if (flags & FORK_SYSTEM) {
355                     /*
356                      * Mark it as a system process.  Set P_NOCLDWAIT so that
357                      * children are reparented to init(8) when they exit.
358                      * init(8) can easily wait them out for us.
359                      */
360                     p2->p_flag |= (PK_SYSTEM | PK_NOCLDWAIT);
361           }
362 
363           mutex_init(&p2->p_stmutex, MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_HIGH);
364           mutex_init(&p2->p_auxlock, MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_NONE);
365           rw_init(&p2->p_reflock);
366           cv_init(&p2->p_waitcv, "wait");
367           cv_init(&p2->p_lwpcv, "lwpwait");
368 
369           /*
370            * Share a lock between the processes if they are to share signal
371            * state: we must synchronize access to it.
372            */
373           if (flags & FORK_SHARESIGS) {
374                     p2->p_lock = p1->p_lock;
375                     mutex_obj_hold(p1->p_lock);
376           } else
377                     p2->p_lock = mutex_obj_alloc(MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_NONE);
378 
379           kauth_proc_fork(p1, p2);
380 
381           p2->p_raslist = NULL;
382 #if defined(__HAVE_RAS)
383           ras_fork(p1, p2);
384 #endif
385 
386           /* bump references to the text vnode (for procfs) */
387           p2->p_textvp = p1->p_textvp;
388           if (p2->p_textvp)
389                     vref(p2->p_textvp);
390           if (p1->p_path)
391                     p2->p_path = kmem_strdupsize(p1->p_path, NULL, KM_SLEEP);
392           else
393                     p2->p_path = NULL;
394 
395           if (flags & FORK_SHAREFILES)
396                     fd_share(p2);
397           else if (flags & FORK_CLEANFILES)
398                     p2->p_fd = fd_init(NULL);
399           else
400                     p2->p_fd = fd_copy();
401 
402           /* XXX racy */
403           p2->p_mqueue_cnt = p1->p_mqueue_cnt;
404 
405           if (flags & FORK_SHARECWD)
406                     cwdshare(p2);
407           else
408                     p2->p_cwdi = cwdinit();
409 
410           /*
411            * Note: p_limit (rlimit stuff) is copy-on-write, so normally
412            * we just need increase pl_refcnt.
413            */
414           p1_lim = p1->p_limit;
415           if (!p1_lim->pl_writeable) {
416                     lim_addref(p1_lim);
417                     p2->p_limit = p1_lim;
418           } else {
419                     p2->p_limit = lim_copy(p1_lim);
420           }
421 
422           if (flags & FORK_PPWAIT) {
423                     /* Mark ourselves as waiting for a child. */
424                     p2->p_lflag = PL_PPWAIT;
425                     l1->l_vforkwaiting = true;
426                     p2->p_vforklwp = l1;
427           } else {
428                     p2->p_lflag = 0;
429                     l1->l_vforkwaiting = false;
430           }
431           p2->p_sflag = 0;
432           p2->p_slflag = 0;
433           parent = (flags & FORK_NOWAIT) ? initproc : p1;
434           p2->p_pptr = parent;
435           p2->p_ppid = parent->p_pid;
436           LIST_INIT(&p2->p_children);
437 
438           p2->p_aio = NULL;
439 
440 #ifdef KTRACE
441           /*
442            * Copy traceflag and tracefile if enabled.
443            * If not inherited, these were zeroed above.
444            */
445           if (p1->p_traceflag & KTRFAC_INHERIT) {
446                     mutex_enter(&ktrace_lock);
447                     p2->p_traceflag = p1->p_traceflag;
448                     if ((p2->p_tracep = p1->p_tracep) != NULL)
449                               ktradref(p2);
450                     mutex_exit(&ktrace_lock);
451           }
452 #endif
453 
454           /*
455            * Create signal actions for the child process.
456            */
457           p2->p_sigacts = sigactsinit(p1, flags & FORK_SHARESIGS);
458           mutex_enter(p1->p_lock);
459           p2->p_sflag |=
460               (p1->p_sflag & (PS_STOPFORK | PS_STOPEXEC | PS_NOCLDSTOP));
461           sched_proc_fork(p1, p2);
462           mutex_exit(p1->p_lock);
463 
464           p2->p_stflag = p1->p_stflag;
465 
466           /*
467            * p_stats.
468            * Copy parts of p_stats, and zero out the rest.
469            */
470           p2->p_stats = pstatscopy(p1->p_stats);
471 
472           /*
473            * Set up the new process address space.
474            */
475           uvm_proc_fork(p1, p2, (flags & FORK_SHAREVM) ? true : false);
476 
477           /*
478            * Finish creating the child process.
479            * It will return through a different path later.
480            */
481           lwp_create(l1, p2, uaddr, (flags & FORK_PPWAIT) ? LWP_VFORK : 0,
482               stack, stacksize, (func != NULL) ? func : child_return, arg, &l2,
483               l1->l_class, &l1->l_sigmask, &l1->l_sigstk);
484 
485           /*
486            * Inherit l_private from the parent.
487            * Note that we cannot use lwp_setprivate() here since that
488            * also sets the CPU TLS register, which is incorrect if the
489            * process has changed that without letting the kernel know.
490            */
491           l2->l_private = l1->l_private;
492 
493           /*
494            * If emulation has a process fork hook, call it now.
495            */
496           if (p2->p_emul->e_proc_fork)
497                     (*p2->p_emul->e_proc_fork)(p2, l1, flags);
498 
499           /*
500            * ...and finally, any other random fork hooks that subsystems
501            * might have registered.
502            */
503           doforkhooks(p2, p1);
504 
505           SDT_PROBE(proc, kernel, , create, p2, p1, flags, 0, 0);
506 
507           /*
508            * It's now safe for the scheduler and other processes to see the
509            * child process.
510            */
511           mutex_enter(&proc_lock);
512 
513           if (p1->p_session->s_ttyvp != NULL && p1->p_lflag & PL_CONTROLT)
514                     p2->p_lflag |= PL_CONTROLT;
515 
516           LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&parent->p_children, p2, p_sibling);
517           p2->p_exitsig = exitsig;                /* signal for parent on exit */
518 
519           /*
520            * Trace fork(2) and vfork(2)-like events on demand in a debugger.
521            */
522           if (tracefork(p1, flags) || tracevfork(p1, flags)) {
523                     proc_changeparent(p2, p1->p_pptr);
524                     SET(p2->p_slflag, PSL_TRACEDCHILD);
525           }
526 
527           p2->p_oppid = p1->p_pid; /* Remember the original parent id. */
528 
529           LIST_INSERT_AFTER(p1, p2, p_pglist);
530           LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&allproc, p2, p_list);
531 
532           p2->p_trace_enabled = trace_is_enabled(p2);
533 #ifdef __HAVE_SYSCALL_INTERN
534           (*p2->p_emul->e_syscall_intern)(p2);
535 #endif
536 
537           /*
538            * Update stats now that we know the fork was successful.
539            */
540           KPREEMPT_DISABLE(l1);
541           CPU_COUNT(CPU_COUNT_FORKS, 1);
542           if (flags & FORK_PPWAIT)
543                     CPU_COUNT(CPU_COUNT_FORKS_PPWAIT, 1);
544           if (flags & FORK_SHAREVM)
545                     CPU_COUNT(CPU_COUNT_FORKS_SHAREVM, 1);
546           KPREEMPT_ENABLE(l1);
547 
548           if (ktrpoint(KTR_EMUL))
549                     p2->p_traceflag |= KTRFAC_TRC_EMUL;
550 
551           /*
552            * Notify any interested parties about the new process.
553            */
554           if (!SLIST_EMPTY(&p1->p_klist)) {
555                     mutex_exit(&proc_lock);
556                     knote_proc_fork(p1, p2);
557                     mutex_enter(&proc_lock);
558           }
559 
560           /*
561            * Make child runnable, set start time, and add to run queue except
562            * if the parent requested the child to start in SSTOP state.
563            */
564           mutex_enter(p2->p_lock);
565 
566           /*
567            * Start profiling.
568            */
569           if ((p2->p_stflag & PST_PROFIL) != 0) {
570                     mutex_spin_enter(&p2->p_stmutex);
571                     startprofclock(p2);
572                     mutex_spin_exit(&p2->p_stmutex);
573           }
574 
575           getmicrotime(&p2->p_stats->p_start);
576           p2->p_acflag = AFORK;
577           lwp_lock(l2);
578           KASSERT(p2->p_nrlwps == 1);
579           KASSERT(l2->l_stat == LSIDL);
580           if (p2->p_sflag & PS_STOPFORK) {
581                     p2->p_nrlwps = 0;
582                     p2->p_stat = SSTOP;
583                     p2->p_waited = 0;
584                     p1->p_nstopchild++;
585                     l2->l_stat = LSSTOP;
586                     KASSERT(l2->l_wchan == NULL);
587                     lwp_unlock(l2);
588           } else {
589                     p2->p_nrlwps = 1;
590                     p2->p_stat = SACTIVE;
591                     setrunnable(l2);
592                     /* LWP now unlocked */
593           }
594 
595           /*
596            * Return child pid to parent process,
597            * marking us as parent via retval[1].
598            */
599           if (retval != NULL) {
600                     retval[0] = p2->p_pid;
601                     retval[1] = 0;
602           }
603 
604           mutex_exit(p2->p_lock);
605 
606           /*
607            * Let the parent know that we are tracing its child.
608            */
609           if (tracefork(p1, flags) || tracevfork(p1, flags)) {
610                     mutex_enter(p1->p_lock);
611                     eventswitch(TRAP_CHLD,
612                         tracefork(p1, flags) ? PTRACE_FORK : PTRACE_VFORK,
613                         retval[0]);
614                     mutex_enter(&proc_lock);
615           }
616 
617           /*
618            * Preserve synchronization semantics of vfork.  If waiting for
619            * child to exec or exit, sleep until it clears p_vforkwaiting.
620            */
621           while (l1->l_vforkwaiting)
622                     cv_wait(&l1->l_waitcv, &proc_lock);
623 
624           /*
625            * Let the parent know that we are tracing its child.
626            */
627           if (tracevforkdone(p1, flags)) {
628                     mutex_enter(p1->p_lock);
629                     eventswitch(TRAP_CHLD, PTRACE_VFORK_DONE, retval[0]);
630           } else
631                     mutex_exit(&proc_lock);
632 
633           return 0;
634 }
635 
636 /*
637  * MI code executed in each newly spawned process before returning to userland.
638  */
639 void
child_return(void * arg)640 child_return(void *arg)
641 {
642           struct lwp *l = curlwp;
643           struct proc *p = l->l_proc;
644 
645           if ((p->p_slflag & (PSL_TRACED|PSL_TRACEDCHILD)) ==
646               (PSL_TRACED|PSL_TRACEDCHILD)) {
647                     eventswitchchild(p, TRAP_CHLD,
648                         ISSET(p->p_lflag, PL_PPWAIT) ? PTRACE_VFORK : PTRACE_FORK);
649           }
650 
651           md_child_return(l);
652 
653           /*
654            * Return SYS_fork for all fork types, including vfork(2) and clone(2).
655            *
656            * This approach simplifies the code and avoids extra locking.
657            */
658           ktrsysret(SYS_fork, 0, 0);
659 }
660