xref: /dragonfly/contrib/openbsd_libm/src/e_log2f.c (revision 4382f29d99a100bd77a81697c2f699c11f6a472a)
1 /* e_logf.c -- float version of e_log.c.
2  * Conversion to float by Ian Lance Taylor, Cygnus Support, ian@cygnus.com.
3  */
4 
5 /*
6  * ====================================================
7  * Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.
8  *
9  * Developed at SunPro, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business.
10  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
11  * software is freely granted, provided that this notice
12  * is preserved.
13  * ====================================================
14  */
15 
16 #include "math.h"
17 #include "math_private.h"
18 
19 static const float
20 ln2 = 0.6931471805599452862268,
21 two25 =    3.355443200e+07,   /* 0x4c000000 */
22 Lg1 = 6.6666668653e-01,       /* 3F2AAAAB */
23 Lg2 = 4.0000000596e-01,       /* 3ECCCCCD */
24 Lg3 = 2.8571429849e-01, /* 3E924925 */
25 Lg4 = 2.2222198546e-01, /* 3E638E29 */
26 Lg5 = 1.8183572590e-01, /* 3E3A3325 */
27 Lg6 = 1.5313838422e-01, /* 3E1CD04F */
28 Lg7 = 1.4798198640e-01; /* 3E178897 */
29 
30 static const float zero   =  0.0;
31 
32 float
log2f(float x)33 log2f(float x)
34 {
35           float hfsq,f,s,z,R,w,t1,t2,dk;
36           int32_t k,ix,i,j;
37 
38           GET_FLOAT_WORD(ix,x);
39 
40           k=0;
41           if (ix < 0x00800000) {                            /* x < 2**-126  */
42               if ((ix&0x7fffffff)==0)
43                     return -two25/zero;           /* log(+-0)=-inf */
44               if (ix<0) return (x-x)/zero;        /* log(-#) = NaN */
45               k -= 25; x *= two25; /* subnormal number, scale up x */
46               GET_FLOAT_WORD(ix,x);
47           }
48           if (ix >= 0x7f800000) return x+x;
49           k += (ix>>23)-127;
50           ix &= 0x007fffff;
51           i = (ix+(0x95f64<<3))&0x800000;
52           SET_FLOAT_WORD(x,ix|(i^0x3f800000));    /* normalize x or x/2 */
53           k += (i>>23);
54           dk = (float)k;
55           f = x-(float)1.0;
56           if((0x007fffff&(15+ix))<16) { /* |f| < 2**-20 */
57               if (f==zero)
58                         return (dk);
59               R = f*f*((float)0.5-(float)0.33333333333333333*f);
60               return (dk-(R-f)/ln2);
61           }
62           s = f/((float)2.0+f);
63           z = s*s;
64           i = ix-(0x6147a<<3);
65           w = z*z;
66           j = (0x6b851<<3)-ix;
67           t1= w*(Lg2+w*(Lg4+w*Lg6));
68           t2= z*(Lg1+w*(Lg3+w*(Lg5+w*Lg7)));
69           i |= j;
70           R = t2+t1;
71           if(i>0) {
72               hfsq=(float)0.5*f*f;
73               return (dk-(hfsq-s*(hfsq+R)-f)/ln2);
74           } else
75                     return (dk-((s*(f-R))-f)/ln2);
76 }
77