1 
2 /*        $NetBSD: ums.c,v 1.108 2025/03/25 10:37:39 hans Exp $       */
3 
4 /*
5  * Copyright (c) 1998, 2017 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
9  * by Lennart Augustsson (lennart@augustsson.net) at
10  * Carlstedt Research & Technology.
11  *
12  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
13  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
14  * are met:
15  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
17  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
18  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
19  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
22  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
23  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
24  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
25  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
26  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
27  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
28  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
29  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
30  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
31  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 /*
35  * HID spec: http://www.usb.org/developers/devclass_docs/HID1_11.pdf
36  */
37 
38 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
39 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: ums.c,v 1.108 2025/03/25 10:37:39 hans Exp $");
40 
41 #ifdef _KERNEL_OPT
42 #include "opt_usb.h"
43 #endif
44 
45 #include <sys/param.h>
46 #include <sys/systm.h>
47 #include <sys/kernel.h>
48 #include <sys/device.h>
49 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
50 #include <sys/file.h>
51 #include <sys/select.h>
52 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
53 #include <sys/proc.h>
54 #include <sys/vnode.h>
55 #include <sys/poll.h>
56 
57 #include <dev/usb/usb.h>
58 #include <dev/usb/usbhid.h>
59 
60 #include <dev/usb/usbdi.h>
61 #include <dev/usb/usbdi_util.h>
62 #include <dev/usb/usbdevs.h>
63 #include <dev/usb/usb_quirks.h>
64 #include <dev/usb/uhidev.h>
65 #include <dev/usb/usbhist.h>
66 #include <dev/hid/hid.h>
67 #include <dev/hid/hidms.h>
68 
69 #ifdef USB_DEBUG
70 #ifndef UMS_DEBUG
71 #define umsdebug 0
72 #else
73 
74 #ifndef UMS_DEBUG_DEFAULT
75 #define UMS_DEBUG_DEFAULT 0
76 #endif
77 
78 static int umsdebug = UMS_DEBUG_DEFAULT;
79 
80 SYSCTL_SETUP(sysctl_hw_ums_setup, "sysctl hw.ums setup")
81 {
82           int err;
83           const struct sysctlnode *rnode;
84           const struct sysctlnode *cnode;
85 
86           err = sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, &rnode,
87               CTLFLAG_PERMANENT, CTLTYPE_NODE, "ums",
88               SYSCTL_DESCR("ums global controls"),
89               NULL, 0, NULL, 0, CTL_HW, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
90 
91           if (err)
92                     goto fail;
93 
94           /* control debugging printfs */
95           err = sysctl_createv(clog, 0, &rnode, &cnode,
96               CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE, CTLTYPE_INT,
97               "debug", SYSCTL_DESCR("Enable debugging output"),
98               NULL, 0, &umsdebug, sizeof(umsdebug), CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
99           if (err)
100                     goto fail;
101 
102           return;
103 fail:
104           aprint_error("%s: sysctl_createv failed (err = %d)\n", __func__, err);
105 }
106 
107 #endif /* UMS_DEBUG */
108 #endif /* USB_DEBUG */
109 
110 #define DPRINTF(FMT,A,B,C,D)  USBHIST_LOGN(umsdebug,1,FMT,A,B,C,D)
111 #define DPRINTFN(N,FMT,A,B,C,D)         USBHIST_LOGN(umsdebug,N,FMT,A,B,C,D)
112 #define UMSHIST_FUNC()                  USBHIST_FUNC()
113 #define UMSHIST_CALLED(name)  USBHIST_CALLED(umsdebug)
114 #define UMSHIST_CALLARGS(FMT,A,B,C,D) \
115                                         USBHIST_CALLARGS(umsdebug,FMT,A,B,C,D)
116 #define UMSHIST_CALLARGSN(N,FMT,A,B,C,D) \
117                                         USBHIST_CALLARGSN(umsdebug,N,FMT,A,B,C,D)
118 
119 #define UMSUNIT(s)  (minor(s))
120 
121 struct ums_softc {
122           struct uhidev *sc_hdev;
123           struct usbd_device *sc_udev;
124           struct hidms sc_ms;
125 
126           bool      sc_alwayson;
127 
128           int       sc_enabled;
129           char      sc_dying;
130 };
131 
132 Static void ums_intr(void *, void *, u_int);
133 
134 Static int          ums_enable(void *);
135 Static void         ums_disable(void *);
136 Static int          ums_ioctl(void *, u_long, void *, int, struct lwp *);
137 
138 static const struct wsmouse_accessops ums_accessops = {
139           ums_enable,
140           ums_ioctl,
141           ums_disable,
142 };
143 
144 static int ums_match(device_t, cfdata_t, void *);
145 static void ums_attach(device_t, device_t, void *);
146 static void ums_childdet(device_t, device_t);
147 static int ums_detach(device_t, int);
148 static int ums_activate(device_t, enum devact);
149 
150 CFATTACH_DECL2_NEW(ums, sizeof(struct ums_softc), ums_match, ums_attach,
151     ums_detach, ums_activate, NULL, ums_childdet);
152 
153 static int
ums_match(device_t parent,cfdata_t match,void * aux)154 ums_match(device_t parent, cfdata_t match, void *aux)
155 {
156           struct uhidev_attach_arg *uha = aux;
157           int size;
158           void *desc;
159 
160           /*
161            * Some (older) Griffin PowerMate knobs may masquerade as a
162            * mouse, avoid treating them as such, they have only one axis.
163            */
164           if (uha->uiaa->uiaa_vendor == USB_VENDOR_GRIFFIN &&
165               uha->uiaa->uiaa_product == USB_PRODUCT_GRIFFIN_POWERMATE)
166                     return UMATCH_NONE;
167 
168           uhidev_get_report_desc(uha->parent, &desc, &size);
169           if (!hid_is_collection(desc, size, uha->reportid,
170                                      HID_USAGE2(HUP_GENERIC_DESKTOP, HUG_MOUSE)) &&
171               !hid_is_collection(desc, size, uha->reportid,
172                                      HID_USAGE2(HUP_GENERIC_DESKTOP, HUG_POINTER)) &&
173               !hid_is_collection(desc, size, uha->reportid,
174                                      HID_USAGE2(HUP_DIGITIZERS, HUD_PEN)))
175                     return UMATCH_NONE;
176 
177           return UMATCH_IFACECLASS;
178 }
179 
180 static void
ums_attach(device_t parent,device_t self,void * aux)181 ums_attach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
182 {
183           struct ums_softc *sc = device_private(self);
184           struct uhidev_attach_arg *uha = aux;
185           struct hid_data *d;
186           struct hid_item item;
187           int size, error;
188           void *desc;
189           uint32_t quirks;
190 
191           aprint_naive("\n");
192 
193           sc->sc_hdev = uha->parent;
194           sc->sc_udev = uha->uiaa->uiaa_device;
195 
196           quirks = usbd_get_quirks(sc->sc_udev)->uq_flags;
197           if (quirks & UQ_MS_REVZ)
198                     sc->sc_ms.flags |= HIDMS_REVZ;
199           if (quirks & UQ_SPUR_BUT_UP)
200                     sc->sc_ms.flags |= HIDMS_SPUR_BUT_UP;
201           if (quirks & UQ_ALWAYS_ON)
202                     sc->sc_alwayson = true;
203 
204           if (!pmf_device_register(self, NULL, NULL))
205                     aprint_error_dev(self, "couldn't establish power handler\n");
206 
207           uhidev_get_report_desc(uha->parent, &desc, &size);
208 
209           if (!hidms_setup(self, &sc->sc_ms, uha->reportid, desc, size))
210                     return;
211 
212           if (uha->uiaa->uiaa_vendor == USB_VENDOR_MICROSOFT) {
213                     int fixpos;
214                     int woffset = 8;
215                     /*
216                      * The Microsoft Wireless Laser Mouse 6000 v2.0 and the
217                      * Microsoft Comfort Mouse 2.0 report a bad position for
218                      * the wheel and wheel tilt controls -- should be in bytes
219                      * 3 & 4 of the report. Fix this if necessary.
220                      */
221                     switch (uha->uiaa->uiaa_product) {
222                     case USB_PRODUCT_MICROSOFT_24GHZ_XCVR10:
223                     case USB_PRODUCT_MICROSOFT_24GHZ_XCVR20:
224                     case USB_PRODUCT_MICROSOFT_NATURAL_6000:
225                               fixpos = 24;
226                               break;
227                     case USB_PRODUCT_MICROSOFT_24GHZ_XCVR80:
228                     case USB_PRODUCT_MICROSOFT_24GHZ_XCVR90:
229                               fixpos = 40;
230                               woffset = sc->sc_ms.hidms_loc_z.size;
231                               break;
232                     case USB_PRODUCT_MICROSOFT_CM6000:
233                               fixpos = 40;
234                               break;
235                     default:
236                               fixpos = 0;
237                               break;
238                     }
239                     if (fixpos) {
240                               if ((sc->sc_ms.flags & HIDMS_Z) &&
241                                   sc->sc_ms.hidms_loc_z.pos == 0)
242                                         sc->sc_ms.hidms_loc_z.pos = fixpos;
243                               if ((sc->sc_ms.flags & HIDMS_W) &&
244                                   sc->sc_ms.hidms_loc_w.pos == 0)
245                                         sc->sc_ms.hidms_loc_w.pos =
246                                             sc->sc_ms.hidms_loc_z.pos + woffset;
247                     }
248           }
249 
250           tpcalib_init(&sc->sc_ms.sc_tpcalib);
251 
252           /* calibrate the pointer if it reports absolute events */
253           if (sc->sc_ms.flags & HIDMS_ABS) {
254                     memset(&sc->sc_ms.sc_calibcoords, 0, sizeof(sc->sc_ms.sc_calibcoords));
255                     sc->sc_ms.sc_calibcoords.maxx = 0;
256                     sc->sc_ms.sc_calibcoords.maxy = 0;
257                     sc->sc_ms.sc_calibcoords.samplelen = WSMOUSE_CALIBCOORDS_RESET;
258                     d = hid_start_parse(desc, size, hid_input);
259                     if (d != NULL) {
260                               while (hid_get_item(d, &item)) {
261                                         if (item.kind != hid_input
262                                             || HID_GET_USAGE_PAGE(item.usage) != HUP_GENERIC_DESKTOP
263                                             || item.report_ID != uha->reportid)
264                                                   continue;
265                                         if (HID_GET_USAGE(item.usage) == HUG_X) {
266                                                   sc->sc_ms.sc_calibcoords.minx = item.logical_minimum;
267                                                   sc->sc_ms.sc_calibcoords.maxx = item.logical_maximum;
268                                         }
269                                         if (HID_GET_USAGE(item.usage) == HUG_Y) {
270                                                   sc->sc_ms.sc_calibcoords.miny = item.logical_minimum;
271                                                   sc->sc_ms.sc_calibcoords.maxy = item.logical_maximum;
272                                         }
273                               }
274                               hid_end_parse(d);
275                     }
276           tpcalib_ioctl(&sc->sc_ms.sc_tpcalib, WSMOUSEIO_SCALIBCOORDS,
277               (void *)&sc->sc_ms.sc_calibcoords, 0, 0);
278           }
279 
280           hidms_attach(self, &sc->sc_ms, &ums_accessops);
281 
282           if (sc->sc_alwayson) {
283                     error = uhidev_open(sc->sc_hdev, &ums_intr, sc);
284                     if (error != 0) {
285                               aprint_error_dev(self,
286                                   "WARNING: couldn't open always-on device\n");
287                               sc->sc_alwayson = false;
288                     }
289           }
290 }
291 
292 static int
ums_activate(device_t self,enum devact act)293 ums_activate(device_t self, enum devact act)
294 {
295           struct ums_softc *sc = device_private(self);
296 
297           switch (act) {
298           case DVACT_DEACTIVATE:
299                     sc->sc_dying = 1;
300                     return 0;
301           default:
302                     return EOPNOTSUPP;
303           }
304 }
305 
306 static void
ums_childdet(device_t self,device_t child)307 ums_childdet(device_t self, device_t child)
308 {
309           struct ums_softc *sc = device_private(self);
310 
311           KASSERT(sc->sc_ms.hidms_wsmousedev == child);
312           sc->sc_ms.hidms_wsmousedev = NULL;
313 }
314 
315 static int
ums_detach(device_t self,int flags)316 ums_detach(device_t self, int flags)
317 {
318           struct ums_softc *sc = device_private(self);
319           int rv = 0;
320 
321           UMSHIST_FUNC();
322           UMSHIST_CALLARGS("ums_detach: sc=%qd flags=%qd\n",
323               (uintptr_t)sc, flags, 0, 0);
324 
325           if (sc->sc_alwayson)
326                     uhidev_close(sc->sc_hdev);
327 
328           /* No need to do reference counting of ums, wsmouse has all the goo. */
329           if (sc->sc_ms.hidms_wsmousedev != NULL)
330                     rv = config_detach(sc->sc_ms.hidms_wsmousedev, flags);
331 
332           pmf_device_deregister(self);
333 
334           return rv;
335 }
336 
337 Static void
ums_intr(void * cookie,void * ibuf,u_int len)338 ums_intr(void *cookie, void *ibuf, u_int len)
339 {
340           struct ums_softc *sc = cookie;
341 
342           if (sc->sc_enabled)
343                     hidms_intr(&sc->sc_ms, ibuf, len);
344 }
345 
346 Static int
ums_enable(void * v)347 ums_enable(void *v)
348 {
349           struct ums_softc *sc = v;
350           int error = 0;
351 
352           UMSHIST_FUNC(); UMSHIST_CALLARGS("sc=%jx\n", (uintptr_t)sc, 0, 0, 0);
353 
354           if (sc->sc_dying)
355                     return EIO;
356 
357           if (sc->sc_enabled)
358                     return EBUSY;
359 
360           sc->sc_enabled = 1;
361           sc->sc_ms.hidms_buttons = 0;
362 
363           if (!sc->sc_alwayson) {
364                     error = uhidev_open(sc->sc_hdev, &ums_intr, sc);
365                     if (error)
366                               sc->sc_enabled = 0;
367           }
368 
369           return error;
370 }
371 
372 Static void
ums_disable(void * v)373 ums_disable(void *v)
374 {
375           struct ums_softc *sc = v;
376 
377           UMSHIST_FUNC(); UMSHIST_CALLARGS("sc=%jx\n", (uintptr_t)sc, 0, 0, 0);
378 
379           if (!sc->sc_enabled) {
380 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
381                     printf("ums_disable: not enabled\n");
382 #endif
383                     return;
384           }
385 
386           sc->sc_enabled = 0;
387           if (!sc->sc_alwayson)
388                     uhidev_close(sc->sc_hdev);
389 }
390 
391 Static int
ums_ioctl(void * v,u_long cmd,void * data,int flag,struct lwp * l)392 ums_ioctl(void *v, u_long cmd, void *data, int flag,
393     struct lwp *l)
394 
395 {
396           struct ums_softc *sc = v;
397           int error;
398 
399           if (sc->sc_ms.flags & HIDMS_ABS) {
400                     error = tpcalib_ioctl(&sc->sc_ms.sc_tpcalib, cmd, data,
401                         flag, l);
402                     if (error != EPASSTHROUGH)
403                               return error;
404           }
405 
406           switch (cmd) {
407           case WSMOUSEIO_GTYPE:
408                     if (sc->sc_ms.flags & HIDMS_ABS)
409                               *(u_int *)data = WSMOUSE_TYPE_TPANEL;
410                     else
411                               *(u_int *)data = WSMOUSE_TYPE_USB;
412                     return 0;
413           }
414 
415           return EPASSTHROUGH;
416 }
417