1 /*        $NetBSD: if_umb.c,v 1.26 2024/07/05 04:31:52 rin Exp $ */
2 /*        $OpenBSD: if_umb.c,v 1.20 2018/09/10 17:00:45 gerhard Exp $ */
3 
4 /*
5  * Copyright (c) 2016 genua mbH
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
9  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
10  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
11  *
12  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
13  * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
14  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
15  * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
16  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
17  * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
18  * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
19  */
20 
21 /*
22  * Mobile Broadband Interface Model specification:
23  * http://www.usb.org/developers/docs/devclass_docs/MBIM10Errata1_073013.zip
24  * Compliance testing guide
25  * http://www.usb.org/developers/docs/devclass_docs/MBIM-Compliance-1.0.pdf
26  */
27 
28 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
29 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: if_umb.c,v 1.26 2024/07/05 04:31:52 rin Exp $");
30 
31 #ifdef _KERNEL_OPT
32 #include "opt_inet.h"
33 #endif
34 
35 #include <sys/param.h>
36 #include <sys/device.h>
37 #include <sys/endian.h>
38 #include <sys/kauth.h>
39 #include <sys/kernel.h>
40 #include <sys/kmem.h>
41 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
42 #include <sys/rndsource.h>
43 #include <sys/socket.h>
44 #include <sys/syslog.h>
45 #include <sys/systm.h>
46 
47 #include <net/bpf.h>
48 #include <net/if.h>
49 #include <net/if_media.h>
50 #include <net/if_types.h>
51 
52 #ifdef INET
53 #include <netinet/in.h>
54 #include <netinet/if_inarp.h>
55 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
56 #include <netinet/ip.h>
57 #endif
58 
59 #include <dev/usb/usb.h>
60 #include <dev/usb/usbdi.h>
61 #include <dev/usb/usbdivar.h>
62 #include <dev/usb/usbdi_util.h>
63 #include <dev/usb/usbdevs.h>
64 #include <dev/usb/usbcdc.h>
65 
66 #include <dev/usb/mbim.h>
67 #include <dev/usb/if_umbreg.h>
68 
69 #ifdef UMB_DEBUG
70 #define DPRINTF(x...)                                                                     \
71                     do { if (umb_debug) log(LOG_DEBUG, x); } while (0)
72 
73 #define DPRINTFN(n, x...)                                                       \
74                     do { if (umb_debug >= (n)) log(LOG_DEBUG, x); } while (0)
75 
76 #define DDUMPN(n, b, l)                                                                   \
77                     do {                                                                  \
78                               if (umb_debug >= (n))                                       \
79                                         umb_dump((b), (l));                     \
80                     } while (0)
81 
82 int        umb_debug = 0;
83 Static char         *umb_uuid2str(uint8_t [MBIM_UUID_LEN]);
84 Static void          umb_dump(void *, int);
85 
86 #else
87 #define DPRINTF(x...)                   do { } while (0)
88 #define DPRINTFN(n, x...)     do { } while (0)
89 #define DDUMPN(n, b, l)                 do { } while (0)
90 #endif
91 
92 #define DEVNAM(sc)            device_xname((sc)->sc_dev)
93 
94 /*
95  * State change timeout
96  */
97 #define UMB_STATE_CHANGE_TIMEOUT        30
98 
99 /*
100  * State change flags
101  */
102 #define UMB_NS_DONT_DROP      0x0001    /* do not drop below current state */
103 #define UMB_NS_DONT_RAISE     0x0002    /* do not raise below current state */
104 
105 /*
106  * Diagnostic macros
107  */
108 const struct umb_valdescr umb_regstates[] = MBIM_REGSTATE_DESCRIPTIONS;
109 const struct umb_valdescr umb_dataclasses[] = MBIM_DATACLASS_DESCRIPTIONS;
110 const struct umb_valdescr umb_simstate[] = MBIM_SIMSTATE_DESCRIPTIONS;
111 const struct umb_valdescr umb_messages[] = MBIM_MESSAGES_DESCRIPTIONS;
112 const struct umb_valdescr umb_status[] = MBIM_STATUS_DESCRIPTIONS;
113 const struct umb_valdescr umb_cids[] = MBIM_CID_DESCRIPTIONS;
114 const struct umb_valdescr umb_pktstate[] = MBIM_PKTSRV_STATE_DESCRIPTIONS;
115 const struct umb_valdescr umb_actstate[] = MBIM_ACTIVATION_STATE_DESCRIPTIONS;
116 const struct umb_valdescr umb_error[] = MBIM_ERROR_DESCRIPTIONS;
117 const struct umb_valdescr umb_pintype[] = MBIM_PINTYPE_DESCRIPTIONS;
118 const struct umb_valdescr umb_istate[] = UMB_INTERNAL_STATE_DESCRIPTIONS;
119 
120 #define umb_regstate(c)                 umb_val2descr(umb_regstates, (c))
121 #define umb_dataclass(c)      umb_val2descr(umb_dataclasses, (c))
122 #define umb_simstate(s)                 umb_val2descr(umb_simstate, (s))
123 #define umb_request2str(m)    umb_val2descr(umb_messages, (m))
124 #define umb_status2str(s)     umb_val2descr(umb_status, (s))
125 #define umb_cid2str(c)                  umb_val2descr(umb_cids, (c))
126 #define umb_packet_state(s)   umb_val2descr(umb_pktstate, (s))
127 #define umb_activation(s)     umb_val2descr(umb_actstate, (s))
128 #define umb_error2str(e)      umb_val2descr(umb_error, (e))
129 #define umb_pin_type(t)                 umb_val2descr(umb_pintype, (t))
130 #define umb_istate(s)                   umb_val2descr(umb_istate, (s))
131 
132 Static int           umb_match(device_t, cfdata_t, void *);
133 Static void          umb_attach(device_t, device_t, void *);
134 Static int           umb_detach(device_t, int);
135 Static int           umb_activate(device_t, enum devact);
136 Static void          umb_ncm_setup(struct umb_softc *);
137 Static int           umb_alloc_xfers(struct umb_softc *);
138 Static void          umb_free_xfers(struct umb_softc *);
139 Static int           umb_alloc_bulkpipes(struct umb_softc *);
140 Static void          umb_close_bulkpipes(struct umb_softc *);
141 Static int           umb_ioctl(struct ifnet *, u_long, void *);
142 Static int           umb_output(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *,
143                         const struct sockaddr *, const struct rtentry *);
144 Static void          umb_input(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *);
145 Static void          umb_start(struct ifnet *);
146 Static void          umb_watchdog(struct ifnet *);
147 Static void          umb_statechg_timeout(void *);
148 
149 Static int           umb_mediachange(struct ifnet *);
150 Static void          umb_mediastatus(struct ifnet *, struct ifmediareq *);
151 
152 Static void          umb_newstate(struct umb_softc *, enum umb_state, int);
153 Static void          umb_state_task(void *);
154 Static void          umb_up(struct umb_softc *);
155 Static void          umb_down(struct umb_softc *, int);
156 
157 Static void          umb_get_response_task(void *);
158 
159 Static void          umb_decode_response(struct umb_softc *, void *, int);
160 Static void          umb_handle_indicate_status_msg(struct umb_softc *, void *,
161                         int);
162 Static void          umb_handle_opendone_msg(struct umb_softc *, void *, int);
163 Static void          umb_handle_closedone_msg(struct umb_softc *, void *, int);
164 Static int           umb_decode_register_state(struct umb_softc *, void *, int);
165 Static int           umb_decode_devices_caps(struct umb_softc *, void *, int);
166 Static int           umb_decode_subscriber_status(struct umb_softc *, void *, int);
167 Static int           umb_decode_radio_state(struct umb_softc *, void *, int);
168 Static int           umb_decode_pin(struct umb_softc *, void *, int);
169 Static int           umb_decode_packet_service(struct umb_softc *, void *, int);
170 Static int           umb_decode_signal_state(struct umb_softc *, void *, int);
171 Static int           umb_decode_connect_info(struct umb_softc *, void *, int);
172 Static int           umb_decode_ip_configuration(struct umb_softc *, void *, int);
173 Static void          umb_rx(struct umb_softc *);
174 Static void          umb_rxeof(struct usbd_xfer *, void *, usbd_status);
175 Static int           umb_encap(struct umb_softc *, struct mbuf *);
176 Static void          umb_txeof(struct usbd_xfer *, void *, usbd_status);
177 Static void          umb_decap(struct umb_softc *, struct usbd_xfer *);
178 
179 Static usbd_status   umb_send_encap_command(struct umb_softc *, void *, int);
180 Static int           umb_get_encap_response(struct umb_softc *, void *, int *);
181 Static void          umb_ctrl_msg(struct umb_softc *, uint32_t, void *, int);
182 
183 Static void          umb_open(struct umb_softc *);
184 Static void          umb_close(struct umb_softc *);
185 
186 Static int           umb_setpin(struct umb_softc *, int, int, void *, int, void *,
187                         int);
188 Static void          umb_setdataclass(struct umb_softc *);
189 Static void          umb_radio(struct umb_softc *, int);
190 Static void          umb_allocate_cid(struct umb_softc *);
191 Static void          umb_send_fcc_auth(struct umb_softc *);
192 Static void          umb_packet_service(struct umb_softc *, int);
193 Static void          umb_connect(struct umb_softc *);
194 Static void          umb_disconnect(struct umb_softc *);
195 Static void          umb_send_connect(struct umb_softc *, int);
196 
197 Static void          umb_qry_ipconfig(struct umb_softc *);
198 Static void          umb_cmd(struct umb_softc *, int, int, const void *, int);
199 Static void          umb_cmd1(struct umb_softc *, int, int, const void *, int, uint8_t *);
200 Static void          umb_command_done(struct umb_softc *, void *, int);
201 Static void          umb_decode_cid(struct umb_softc *, uint32_t, void *, int);
202 Static void          umb_decode_qmi(struct umb_softc *, uint8_t *, int);
203 
204 Static void          umb_intr(struct usbd_xfer *, void *, usbd_status);
205 
206 Static char         *umb_ntop(struct sockaddr *);
207 
208 Static const char *
209 inet_ntop(int af, const void *src, char *dst, socklen_t size);
210 static const char *inet_ntop4(const u_char *src, char *dst, size_t size);
211 #ifdef INET6
212 static const char *inet_ntop6(const u_char *src, char *dst, size_t size);
213 #endif /* INET6 */
214 
215 Static int           umb_xfer_tout = USBD_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT;
216 
217 Static uint8_t       umb_uuid_basic_connect[] = MBIM_UUID_BASIC_CONNECT;
218 Static uint8_t       umb_uuid_context_internet[] = MBIM_UUID_CONTEXT_INTERNET;
219 Static uint8_t       umb_uuid_qmi_mbim[] = MBIM_UUID_QMI_MBIM;
220 Static uint32_t      umb_session_id = 0;
221 
222 CFATTACH_DECL_NEW(umb, sizeof(struct umb_softc), umb_match, umb_attach,
223     umb_detach, umb_activate);
224 
225 const int umb_delay = 4000;
226 
227 /*
228  * These devices require an "FCC Authentication" command.
229  */
230 const struct usb_devno umb_fccauth_devs[] = {
231           { USB_VENDOR_SIERRA, USB_PRODUCT_SIERRA_EM7455 },
232 };
233 
234 Static const uint8_t umb_qmi_alloc_cid[] = {
235           0x01,
236           0x0f, 0x00,                   /* len */
237           0x00,                         /* QMUX flags */
238           0x00,                         /* service "ctl" */
239           0x00,                         /* CID */
240           0x00,                         /* QMI flags */
241           0x01,                         /* transaction */
242           0x22, 0x00,                   /* msg "Allocate CID" */
243           0x04, 0x00,                   /* TLV len */
244           0x01, 0x01, 0x00, 0x02        /* TLV */
245 };
246 
247 Static const uint8_t umb_qmi_fcc_auth[] = {
248           0x01,
249           0x0c, 0x00,                   /* len */
250           0x00,                         /* QMUX flags */
251           0x02,                         /* service "dms" */
252 #define UMB_QMI_CID_OFFS      5
253           0x00,                         /* CID (filled in later) */
254           0x00,                         /* QMI flags */
255           0x01, 0x00,                   /* transaction */
256           0x5f, 0x55,                   /* msg "Send FCC Authentication" */
257           0x00, 0x00                    /* TLV len */
258 };
259 
260 Static int
umb_match(device_t parent,cfdata_t match,void * aux)261 umb_match(device_t parent, cfdata_t match, void *aux)
262 {
263           struct usbif_attach_arg *uiaa = aux;
264           usb_interface_descriptor_t *id;
265 
266           if (!uiaa->uiaa_iface)
267                     return UMATCH_NONE;
268           if ((id = usbd_get_interface_descriptor(uiaa->uiaa_iface)) == NULL)
269                     return UMATCH_NONE;
270 
271           /*
272            * If this function implements NCM, check if alternate setting
273            * 1 implements MBIM.
274            */
275           if (id->bInterfaceClass == UICLASS_CDC &&
276               id->bInterfaceSubClass ==
277               UISUBCLASS_NETWORK_CONTROL_MODEL)
278                     id = usbd_find_idesc(uiaa->uiaa_device->ud_cdesc, uiaa->uiaa_iface->ui_index, 1);
279           if (id == NULL)
280                     return UMATCH_NONE;
281 
282           if (id->bInterfaceClass == UICLASS_CDC &&
283               id->bInterfaceSubClass ==
284               UISUBCLASS_MOBILE_BROADBAND_INTERFACE_MODEL &&
285               id->bInterfaceProtocol == 0)
286                     return UMATCH_IFACECLASS_IFACESUBCLASS_IFACEPROTO;
287 
288           return UMATCH_NONE;
289 }
290 
291 Static void
umb_attach(device_t parent,device_t self,void * aux)292 umb_attach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
293 {
294           struct umb_softc *sc = device_private(self);
295           struct usbif_attach_arg *uiaa = aux;
296           char *devinfop;
297           usbd_status status;
298           usbd_desc_iter_t iter;
299           const usb_descriptor_t *desc;
300           const usb_cdc_descriptor_t *csdesc;
301           int        v;
302           const usb_cdc_union_descriptor_t *ud;
303           const struct mbim_descriptor *md;
304           int        i;
305           int        ctrl_ep;
306           const usb_interface_descriptor_t *id;
307           usb_config_descriptor_t       *cd;
308           usb_endpoint_descriptor_t *ed;
309           const usb_interface_assoc_descriptor_t *ad;
310           int        current_ifaceno = -1;
311           int        data_ifaceno = -1;
312           int        altnum;
313           int        s;
314           struct ifnet *ifp;
315 
316           sc->sc_dev = self;
317           sc->sc_udev = uiaa->uiaa_device;
318 
319           aprint_naive("\n");
320           aprint_normal("\n");
321 
322           devinfop = usbd_devinfo_alloc(sc->sc_udev, 0);
323           aprint_normal_dev(self, "%s\n", devinfop);
324           usbd_devinfo_free(devinfop);
325 
326           sc->sc_ctrl_ifaceno = uiaa->uiaa_ifaceno;
327 
328           /*
329            * Some MBIM hardware does not provide the mandatory CDC Union
330            * Descriptor, so we also look at matching Interface
331            * Association Descriptors to find out the MBIM Data Interface
332            * number.
333            */
334           sc->sc_ver_maj = sc->sc_ver_min = -1;
335           sc->sc_maxpktlen = MBIM_MAXSEGSZ_MINVAL;
336           usb_desc_iter_init(sc->sc_udev, &iter);
337           while ((desc = usb_desc_iter_next(&iter))) {
338                     if (desc->bDescriptorType == UDESC_INTERFACE_ASSOC) {
339                               if (desc->bLength < sizeof(*ad))
340                                         continue;
341                               ad = (const usb_interface_assoc_descriptor_t *)desc;
342                               if (ad->bFirstInterface == uiaa->uiaa_ifaceno &&
343                                   ad->bInterfaceCount > 1)
344                                         data_ifaceno = uiaa->uiaa_ifaceno + 1;
345                               continue;
346                     }
347                     if (desc->bDescriptorType == UDESC_INTERFACE) {
348                               if (desc->bLength < sizeof(*id))
349                                         continue;
350                               id = (const usb_interface_descriptor_t *)desc;
351                               current_ifaceno = id->bInterfaceNumber;
352                               continue;
353                     }
354                     if (current_ifaceno != uiaa->uiaa_ifaceno)
355                               continue;
356                     if (desc->bDescriptorType != UDESC_CS_INTERFACE)
357                               continue;
358                     if (desc->bLength < sizeof(*csdesc))
359                               continue;
360                     csdesc = (const usb_cdc_descriptor_t *)desc;
361                     switch (csdesc->bDescriptorSubtype) {
362                     case UDESCSUB_CDC_UNION:
363                               if (desc->bLength < sizeof(*ud))
364                                         continue;
365                               ud = (const usb_cdc_union_descriptor_t *)desc;
366                               data_ifaceno = ud->bSlaveInterface[0];
367                               break;
368                     case UDESCSUB_MBIM:
369                               if (desc->bLength < sizeof(*md))
370                                         continue;
371                               md = (const struct mbim_descriptor *)desc;
372                               v = UGETW(md->bcdMBIMVersion);
373                               sc->sc_ver_maj = MBIM_VER_MAJOR(v);
374                               sc->sc_ver_min = MBIM_VER_MINOR(v);
375                               sc->sc_ctrl_len = UGETW(md->wMaxControlMessage);
376                               /* Never trust a USB device! Could try to exploit us */
377                               if (sc->sc_ctrl_len < MBIM_CTRLMSG_MINLEN ||
378                                   sc->sc_ctrl_len > MBIM_CTRLMSG_MAXLEN) {
379                                         DPRINTF("%s: control message len %d out of "
380                                             "bounds [%d .. %d]\n", DEVNAM(sc),
381                                             sc->sc_ctrl_len, MBIM_CTRLMSG_MINLEN,
382                                             MBIM_CTRLMSG_MAXLEN);
383                                         /* cont. anyway */
384                               }
385                               sc->sc_maxpktlen = UGETW(md->wMaxSegmentSize);
386                               DPRINTFN(2, "%s: ctrl_len=%d, maxpktlen=%d, cap=%#x\n",
387                                   DEVNAM(sc), sc->sc_ctrl_len, sc->sc_maxpktlen,
388                                   md->bmNetworkCapabilities);
389                               break;
390                     default:
391                               break;
392                     }
393           }
394           if (sc->sc_ver_maj < 0) {
395                     aprint_error_dev(self, "missing MBIM descriptor\n");
396                     goto fail;
397           }
398 
399           aprint_normal_dev(self, "version %d.%d\n", sc->sc_ver_maj,
400               sc->sc_ver_min);
401 
402           if (usb_lookup(umb_fccauth_devs, uiaa->uiaa_vendor, uiaa->uiaa_product)) {
403                     sc->sc_flags |= UMBFLG_FCC_AUTH_REQUIRED;
404                     sc->sc_cid = -1;
405           }
406 
407           for (i = 0; i < uiaa->uiaa_nifaces; i++) {
408                     id = usbd_get_interface_descriptor(uiaa->uiaa_ifaces[i]);
409                     if (id != NULL && id->bInterfaceNumber == data_ifaceno) {
410                               sc->sc_data_iface = uiaa->uiaa_ifaces[i];
411                     }
412           }
413           if (sc->sc_data_iface == NULL) {
414                     aprint_error_dev(self, "no data interface found\n");
415                     goto fail;
416           }
417 
418           /*
419            * If this is a combined NCM/MBIM function, switch to
420            * alternate setting one to enable MBIM.
421            */
422           id = usbd_get_interface_descriptor(uiaa->uiaa_iface);
423           if (id->bInterfaceClass == UICLASS_CDC &&
424               id->bInterfaceSubClass ==
425               UISUBCLASS_NETWORK_CONTROL_MODEL)
426                     usbd_set_interface(uiaa->uiaa_iface, 1);
427 
428           id = usbd_get_interface_descriptor(uiaa->uiaa_iface);
429           ctrl_ep = -1;
430           for (i = 0; i < id->bNumEndpoints && ctrl_ep == -1; i++) {
431                     ed = usbd_interface2endpoint_descriptor(uiaa->uiaa_iface, i);
432                     if (ed == NULL)
433                               break;
434                     if (UE_GET_XFERTYPE(ed->bmAttributes) == UE_INTERRUPT &&
435                         UE_GET_DIR(ed->bEndpointAddress) == UE_DIR_IN)
436                               ctrl_ep = ed->bEndpointAddress;
437           }
438           if (ctrl_ep == -1) {
439                     aprint_error_dev(self, "missing interrupt endpoint\n");
440                     goto fail;
441           }
442 
443           /*
444            * For the MBIM Data Interface, select the appropriate
445            * alternate setting by looking for a matching descriptor that
446            * has two endpoints.
447            */
448           cd = usbd_get_config_descriptor(sc->sc_udev);
449           altnum = usbd_get_no_alts(cd, data_ifaceno);
450           for (i = 0; i < altnum; i++) {
451                     id = usbd_find_idesc(cd, sc->sc_data_iface->ui_index, i);
452                     if (id == NULL)
453                               continue;
454                     if (id->bInterfaceClass == UICLASS_CDC_DATA &&
455                         id->bInterfaceSubClass == UISUBCLASS_DATA &&
456                         id->bInterfaceProtocol == UIPROTO_DATA_MBIM &&
457                         id->bNumEndpoints == 2)
458                               break;
459           }
460           if (i == altnum || id == NULL) {
461                     aprint_error_dev(self, "missing alt setting for interface #%d\n",
462                         data_ifaceno);
463                     goto fail;
464           }
465           status = usbd_set_interface(sc->sc_data_iface, i);
466           if (status) {
467                     aprint_error_dev(self, "select alt setting %d for interface #%d "
468                         "failed: %s\n", i, data_ifaceno, usbd_errstr(status));
469                     goto fail;
470           }
471 
472           id = usbd_get_interface_descriptor(sc->sc_data_iface);
473           sc->sc_rx_ep = sc->sc_tx_ep = -1;
474           for (i = 0; i < id->bNumEndpoints; i++) {
475                     if ((ed = usbd_interface2endpoint_descriptor(sc->sc_data_iface,
476                         i)) == NULL)
477                               break;
478                     if (UE_GET_XFERTYPE(ed->bmAttributes) == UE_BULK &&
479                         UE_GET_DIR(ed->bEndpointAddress) == UE_DIR_IN)
480                               sc->sc_rx_ep = ed->bEndpointAddress;
481                     else if (UE_GET_XFERTYPE(ed->bmAttributes) == UE_BULK &&
482                         UE_GET_DIR(ed->bEndpointAddress) == UE_DIR_OUT)
483                               sc->sc_tx_ep = ed->bEndpointAddress;
484           }
485           if (sc->sc_rx_ep == -1 || sc->sc_tx_ep == -1) {
486                     aprint_error_dev(self, "missing bulk endpoints\n");
487                     goto fail;
488           }
489 
490           DPRINTFN(2, "%s: ctrl-ifno#%d: ep-ctrl=%d, data-ifno#%d: ep-rx=%d, "
491               "ep-tx=%d\n", DEVNAM(sc), sc->sc_ctrl_ifaceno,
492               UE_GET_ADDR(ctrl_ep), data_ifaceno,
493               UE_GET_ADDR(sc->sc_rx_ep), UE_GET_ADDR(sc->sc_tx_ep));
494 
495           usb_init_task(&sc->sc_umb_task, umb_state_task, sc,
496               0);
497           usb_init_task(&sc->sc_get_response_task, umb_get_response_task, sc,
498               0);
499           callout_init(&sc->sc_statechg_timer, 0);
500           callout_setfunc(&sc->sc_statechg_timer, umb_statechg_timeout, sc);
501 
502           if (usbd_open_pipe_intr(uiaa->uiaa_iface, ctrl_ep, USBD_SHORT_XFER_OK,
503               &sc->sc_ctrl_pipe, sc, &sc->sc_intr_msg, sizeof(sc->sc_intr_msg),
504               umb_intr, USBD_DEFAULT_INTERVAL)) {
505                     aprint_error_dev(self, "failed to open control pipe\n");
506                     goto fail;
507           }
508 
509           sc->sc_resp_buf = kmem_alloc(sc->sc_ctrl_len, KM_SLEEP);
510           sc->sc_ctrl_msg = kmem_alloc(sc->sc_ctrl_len, KM_SLEEP);
511 
512           sc->sc_info.regstate = MBIM_REGSTATE_UNKNOWN;
513           sc->sc_info.pin_attempts_left = UMB_VALUE_UNKNOWN;
514           sc->sc_info.rssi = UMB_VALUE_UNKNOWN;
515           sc->sc_info.ber = UMB_VALUE_UNKNOWN;
516 
517           umb_ncm_setup(sc);
518           DPRINTFN(2, "%s: rx/tx size %d/%d\n", DEVNAM(sc),
519               sc->sc_rx_bufsz, sc->sc_tx_bufsz);
520 
521           s = splnet();
522 
523           /* initialize the interface */
524           ifp = GET_IFP(sc);
525           ifp->if_softc = sc;
526           ifp->if_flags = IFF_SIMPLEX | IFF_MULTICAST | IFF_POINTOPOINT;
527           ifp->if_ioctl = umb_ioctl;
528           ifp->if_start = umb_start;
529 
530           ifp->if_watchdog = umb_watchdog;
531           strlcpy(ifp->if_xname, device_xname(sc->sc_dev), IFNAMSIZ);
532           ifp->if_link_state = LINK_STATE_DOWN;
533           ifmedia_init(&sc->sc_im, 0, umb_mediachange, umb_mediastatus);
534 
535           ifp->if_type = IFT_MBIM;
536           ifp->if_addrlen = 0;
537           ifp->if_hdrlen = sizeof(struct ncm_header16) +
538               sizeof(struct ncm_pointer16);
539           ifp->if_mtu = 1500;           /* use a common default */
540           ifp->if_mtu = sc->sc_maxpktlen;
541           ifp->if_output = umb_output;
542           ifp->_if_input = umb_input;
543           IFQ_SET_READY(&ifp->if_snd);
544 
545           /* attach the interface */
546           if_initialize(ifp);
547           if_register(ifp);
548           if_alloc_sadl(ifp);
549 
550           bpf_attach(ifp, DLT_RAW, 0);
551           rnd_attach_source(&sc->sc_rnd_source, device_xname(sc->sc_dev),
552               RND_TYPE_NET, RND_FLAG_DEFAULT);
553 
554           /*
555            * Open the device now so that we are able to query device information.
556            * XXX maybe close when done?
557            */
558           umb_open(sc);
559 
560           sc->sc_attached = 1;
561           splx(s);
562 
563           usbd_add_drv_event(USB_EVENT_DRIVER_ATTACH, sc->sc_udev, sc->sc_dev);
564 
565           if (!pmf_device_register(self, NULL, NULL))
566                     aprint_error_dev(self, "couldn't establish power handler\n");
567 
568           return;
569 
570 fail:
571           umb_activate(sc->sc_dev, DVACT_DEACTIVATE);
572           return;
573 }
574 
575 Static int
umb_detach(device_t self,int flags)576 umb_detach(device_t self, int flags)
577 {
578           struct umb_softc *sc = device_private(self);
579           struct ifnet *ifp = GET_IFP(sc);
580           int        s;
581 
582           pmf_device_deregister(self);
583 
584           s = splnet();
585           if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING)
586                     umb_down(sc, 1);
587           umb_close(sc);
588 
589           usb_rem_task_wait(sc->sc_udev, &sc->sc_get_response_task,
590                               USB_TASKQ_DRIVER, NULL);
591           sc->sc_nresp = 0;
592           if (sc->sc_rx_ep != -1 && sc->sc_tx_ep != -1) {
593                     callout_destroy(&sc->sc_statechg_timer);
594                     usb_rem_task_wait(sc->sc_udev, &sc->sc_umb_task,
595                               USB_TASKQ_DRIVER, NULL);
596           }
597           if (sc->sc_ctrl_pipe) {
598                     usbd_close_pipe(sc->sc_ctrl_pipe);
599                     sc->sc_ctrl_pipe = NULL;
600           }
601           if (sc->sc_ctrl_msg) {
602                     kmem_free(sc->sc_ctrl_msg, sc->sc_ctrl_len);
603                     sc->sc_ctrl_msg = NULL;
604           }
605           if (sc->sc_resp_buf) {
606                     kmem_free(sc->sc_resp_buf, sc->sc_ctrl_len);
607                     sc->sc_resp_buf = NULL;
608           }
609           if (ifp->if_softc) {
610                     ifmedia_fini(&sc->sc_im);
611           }
612           if (sc->sc_attached) {
613                     rnd_detach_source(&sc->sc_rnd_source);
614                     bpf_detach(ifp);
615                     if_detach(ifp);
616           }
617 
618           sc->sc_attached = 0;
619           splx(s);
620           return 0;
621 }
622 
623 Static int
umb_activate(device_t self,enum devact act)624 umb_activate(device_t self, enum devact act)
625 {
626           struct umb_softc *sc = device_private(self);
627 
628           switch (act) {
629           case DVACT_DEACTIVATE:
630                     if_deactivate(GET_IFP(sc));
631                     sc->sc_dying = 1;
632                     return 0;
633           default:
634                     return EOPNOTSUPP;
635           }
636 }
637 
638 Static void
umb_ncm_setup(struct umb_softc * sc)639 umb_ncm_setup(struct umb_softc *sc)
640 {
641           usb_device_request_t req;
642           struct ncm_ntb_parameters np;
643 
644           /* Query NTB tranfers sizes */
645           req.bmRequestType = UT_READ_CLASS_INTERFACE;
646           req.bRequest = NCM_GET_NTB_PARAMETERS;
647           USETW(req.wValue, 0);
648           USETW(req.wIndex, sc->sc_ctrl_ifaceno);
649           USETW(req.wLength, sizeof(np));
650           if (usbd_do_request(sc->sc_udev, &req, &np) == USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION &&
651               UGETW(np.wLength) == sizeof(np)) {
652                     sc->sc_rx_bufsz = UGETDW(np.dwNtbInMaxSize);
653                     sc->sc_tx_bufsz = UGETDW(np.dwNtbOutMaxSize);
654           } else
655                     sc->sc_rx_bufsz = sc->sc_tx_bufsz = 8 * 1024;
656 }
657 
658 Static int
umb_alloc_xfers(struct umb_softc * sc)659 umb_alloc_xfers(struct umb_softc *sc)
660 {
661           int err = 0;
662 
663           if (!sc->sc_rx_xfer) {
664                     err |= usbd_create_xfer(sc->sc_rx_pipe,
665                         sc->sc_rx_bufsz,
666                         0, 0, &sc->sc_rx_xfer);
667           }
668           if (!sc->sc_tx_xfer) {
669                     err |= usbd_create_xfer(sc->sc_tx_pipe,
670                         sc->sc_tx_bufsz,
671                         0, 0, &sc->sc_tx_xfer);
672           }
673           if (err)
674                     return err;
675 
676           sc->sc_rx_buf = usbd_get_buffer(sc->sc_rx_xfer);
677           sc->sc_tx_buf = usbd_get_buffer(sc->sc_tx_xfer);
678 
679           return 0;
680 }
681 
682 Static void
umb_free_xfers(struct umb_softc * sc)683 umb_free_xfers(struct umb_softc *sc)
684 {
685           if (sc->sc_rx_xfer) {
686                     /* implicit usbd_free_buffer() */
687                     usbd_destroy_xfer(sc->sc_rx_xfer);
688                     sc->sc_rx_xfer = NULL;
689                     sc->sc_rx_buf = NULL;
690           }
691           if (sc->sc_tx_xfer) {
692                     usbd_destroy_xfer(sc->sc_tx_xfer);
693                     sc->sc_tx_xfer = NULL;
694                     sc->sc_tx_buf = NULL;
695           }
696           m_freem(sc->sc_tx_m);
697           sc->sc_tx_m = NULL;
698 }
699 
700 Static int
umb_alloc_bulkpipes(struct umb_softc * sc)701 umb_alloc_bulkpipes(struct umb_softc *sc)
702 {
703           struct ifnet *ifp = GET_IFP(sc);
704           int rv;
705 
706           if (!(ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING)) {
707                     if ((rv = usbd_open_pipe(sc->sc_data_iface, sc->sc_rx_ep,
708                         USBD_EXCLUSIVE_USE, &sc->sc_rx_pipe))) {
709                               DPRINTFN(4, "usbd_open_pipe() failed (RX) %d\n", rv);
710                               return 0;
711                     }
712                     if ((rv = usbd_open_pipe(sc->sc_data_iface, sc->sc_tx_ep,
713                         USBD_EXCLUSIVE_USE, &sc->sc_tx_pipe))) {
714                               DPRINTFN(4, "usbd_open_pipe() failed (TX) %d\n", rv);
715                               return 0;
716                     }
717 
718                     if ((rv = umb_alloc_xfers(sc)) != 0) {
719                               DPRINTFN(4, "umb_alloc_xfers() failed %d\n", rv);
720                               return 0;
721                     }
722 
723                     ifp->if_flags |= IFF_RUNNING;
724                     ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_OACTIVE;
725                     umb_rx(sc);
726           }
727           return 1;
728 }
729 
730 Static void
umb_close_bulkpipes(struct umb_softc * sc)731 umb_close_bulkpipes(struct umb_softc *sc)
732 {
733           struct ifnet *ifp = GET_IFP(sc);
734 
735           ifp->if_flags &= ~(IFF_RUNNING | IFF_OACTIVE);
736           ifp->if_timer = 0;
737           if (sc->sc_rx_pipe) {
738                     usbd_close_pipe(sc->sc_rx_pipe);
739                     sc->sc_rx_pipe = NULL;
740           }
741           if (sc->sc_tx_pipe) {
742                     usbd_close_pipe(sc->sc_tx_pipe);
743                     sc->sc_tx_pipe = NULL;
744           }
745 }
746 
747 Static int
umb_ioctl(struct ifnet * ifp,u_long cmd,void * data)748 umb_ioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long cmd, void *data)
749 {
750           struct umb_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
751           struct ifaddr *ifa = (struct ifaddr *)data;
752           struct ifreq *ifr = (struct ifreq *)data;
753           int s, error = 0;
754           struct umb_parameter mp;
755 
756           if (sc->sc_dying)
757                     return EIO;
758 
759           s = splnet();
760           switch (cmd) {
761           case SIOCINITIFADDR:
762                     ifp->if_flags |= IFF_UP;
763                     usb_add_task(sc->sc_udev, &sc->sc_umb_task, USB_TASKQ_DRIVER);
764                     switch (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family) {
765 #ifdef INET
766                     case AF_INET:
767                               break;
768 #endif /* INET */
769 #ifdef INET6
770                     case AF_INET6:
771                               break;
772 #endif /* INET6 */
773                     default:
774                               error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
775                               break;
776                     }
777                     ifa->ifa_rtrequest = p2p_rtrequest;
778                     break;
779           case SIOCSIFFLAGS:
780                     error = ifioctl_common(ifp, cmd, data);
781                     if (error)
782                               break;
783                     usb_add_task(sc->sc_udev, &sc->sc_umb_task, USB_TASKQ_DRIVER);
784                     break;
785           case SIOCGUMBINFO:
786                     error = kauth_authorize_network(kauth_cred_get(),
787                         KAUTH_NETWORK_INTERFACE,
788                         KAUTH_REQ_NETWORK_INTERFACE_SETPRIV, ifp, KAUTH_ARG(cmd),
789                         NULL);
790                     if (error)
791                               break;
792                     error = copyout(&sc->sc_info, ifr->ifr_data,
793                         sizeof(sc->sc_info));
794                     break;
795           case SIOCSUMBPARAM:
796                     error = kauth_authorize_network(kauth_cred_get(),
797                         KAUTH_NETWORK_INTERFACE,
798                         KAUTH_REQ_NETWORK_INTERFACE_SETPRIV, ifp, KAUTH_ARG(cmd),
799                         NULL);
800                     if (error)
801                               break;
802 
803                     if ((error = copyin(ifr->ifr_data, &mp, sizeof(mp))) != 0)
804                               break;
805 
806                     if ((error = umb_setpin(sc, mp.op, mp.is_puk, mp.pin, mp.pinlen,
807                         mp.newpin, mp.newpinlen)) != 0)
808                               break;
809 
810                     if (mp.apnlen < 0 || mp.apnlen > sizeof(sc->sc_info.apn)) {
811                               error = EINVAL;
812                               break;
813                     }
814                     sc->sc_roaming = mp.roaming ? 1 : 0;
815                     memset(sc->sc_info.apn, 0, sizeof(sc->sc_info.apn));
816                     memcpy(sc->sc_info.apn, mp.apn, mp.apnlen);
817                     sc->sc_info.apnlen = mp.apnlen;
818                     memset(sc->sc_info.username, 0, sizeof(sc->sc_info.username));
819                     memcpy(sc->sc_info.username, mp.username, mp.usernamelen);
820                     sc->sc_info.usernamelen = mp.usernamelen;
821                     memset(sc->sc_info.password, 0, sizeof(sc->sc_info.password));
822                     memcpy(sc->sc_info.password, mp.password, mp.passwordlen);
823                     sc->sc_info.passwordlen = mp.passwordlen;
824                     sc->sc_info.preferredclasses = mp.preferredclasses;
825                     umb_setdataclass(sc);
826                     break;
827           case SIOCGUMBPARAM:
828                     memset(&mp, 0, sizeof(mp));
829                     memcpy(mp.apn, sc->sc_info.apn, sc->sc_info.apnlen);
830                     mp.apnlen = sc->sc_info.apnlen;
831                     mp.roaming = sc->sc_roaming;
832                     mp.preferredclasses = sc->sc_info.preferredclasses;
833                     error = copyout(&mp, ifr->ifr_data, sizeof(mp));
834                     break;
835           case SIOCSIFMTU:
836                     /* Does this include the NCM headers and tail? */
837                     if (ifr->ifr_mtu > ifp->if_mtu) {
838                               error = EINVAL;
839                               break;
840                     }
841                     ifp->if_mtu = ifr->ifr_mtu;
842                     break;
843           case SIOCSIFADDR:
844           case SIOCAIFADDR:
845           case SIOCSIFDSTADDR:
846           case SIOCADDMULTI:
847           case SIOCDELMULTI:
848                     break;
849           case SIOCGIFMEDIA:
850                     error = ifmedia_ioctl(ifp, ifr, &sc->sc_im, cmd);
851                     break;
852           default:
853                     error = ifioctl_common(ifp, cmd, data);
854                     break;
855           }
856           splx(s);
857           return error;
858 }
859 
860 Static int
umb_output(struct ifnet * ifp,struct mbuf * m,const struct sockaddr * dst,const struct rtentry * rtp)861 umb_output(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m, const struct sockaddr *dst,
862     const struct rtentry *rtp)
863 {
864           int error;
865 
866           DPRINTFN(10, "%s: %s: enter\n",
867                          device_xname(((struct umb_softc *)ifp->if_softc)->sc_dev),
868                          __func__);
869 
870           /*
871            * if the queueing discipline needs packet classification,
872            * do it now.
873            */
874           IFQ_CLASSIFY(&ifp->if_snd, m, dst->sa_family);
875 
876           /*
877            * Queue message on interface, and start output if interface
878            * not yet active.
879            */
880           error = if_transmit_lock(ifp, m);
881 
882           return error;
883 }
884 
885 Static void
umb_input(struct ifnet * ifp,struct mbuf * m)886 umb_input(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m)
887 {
888           size_t pktlen = m->m_len;
889           int s;
890 
891           if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0) {
892                     m_freem(m);
893                     return;
894           }
895           if (pktlen < sizeof(struct ip)) {
896                     if_statinc(ifp, if_ierrors);
897                     DPRINTFN(4, "%s: dropping short packet (len %zd)\n", __func__,
898                         pktlen);
899                     m_freem(m);
900                     return;
901           }
902           s = splnet();
903           if (__predict_false(!pktq_enqueue(ip_pktq, m, 0))) {
904                     if_statinc(ifp, if_iqdrops);
905                     m_freem(m);
906           } else {
907                     if_statadd2(ifp, if_ipackets, 1, if_ibytes, pktlen);
908           }
909           splx(s);
910 }
911 
912 Static void
umb_start(struct ifnet * ifp)913 umb_start(struct ifnet *ifp)
914 {
915           struct umb_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
916           struct mbuf *m_head = NULL;
917 
918           if (sc->sc_dying || (ifp->if_flags & IFF_OACTIVE))
919                     return;
920 
921           IFQ_POLL(&ifp->if_snd, m_head);
922           if (m_head == NULL)
923                     return;
924 
925           if (!umb_encap(sc, m_head)) {
926                     ifp->if_flags |= IFF_OACTIVE;
927                     return;
928           }
929           IFQ_DEQUEUE(&ifp->if_snd, m_head);
930 
931           bpf_mtap(ifp, m_head, BPF_D_OUT);
932 
933           ifp->if_flags |= IFF_OACTIVE;
934           ifp->if_timer = (2 * umb_xfer_tout) / 1000;
935 }
936 
937 Static void
umb_watchdog(struct ifnet * ifp)938 umb_watchdog(struct ifnet *ifp)
939 {
940           struct umb_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
941 
942           if (sc->sc_dying)
943                     return;
944 
945           if_statinc(ifp, if_oerrors);
946           printf("%s: watchdog timeout\n", DEVNAM(sc));
947           usbd_abort_pipe(sc->sc_tx_pipe);
948           return;
949 }
950 
951 Static void
umb_statechg_timeout(void * arg)952 umb_statechg_timeout(void *arg)
953 {
954           struct umb_softc *sc = arg;
955           struct ifnet *ifp = GET_IFP(sc);
956 
957           if (sc->sc_info.regstate != MBIM_REGSTATE_ROAMING || sc->sc_roaming)
958                     if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_DEBUG)
959                               log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: state change timeout\n",
960                                   DEVNAM(sc));
961           usb_add_task(sc->sc_udev, &sc->sc_umb_task, USB_TASKQ_DRIVER);
962 }
963 
964 Static int
umb_mediachange(struct ifnet * ifp)965 umb_mediachange(struct ifnet * ifp)
966 {
967           return 0;
968 }
969 
970 Static void
umb_mediastatus(struct ifnet * ifp,struct ifmediareq * imr)971 umb_mediastatus(struct ifnet * ifp, struct ifmediareq * imr)
972 {
973           switch (ifp->if_link_state) {
974           case LINK_STATE_UP:
975                     imr->ifm_status = IFM_AVALID | IFM_ACTIVE;
976                     break;
977           case LINK_STATE_DOWN:
978                     imr->ifm_status = IFM_AVALID;
979                     break;
980           default:
981                     imr->ifm_status = 0;
982                     break;
983           }
984 }
985 
986 Static void
umb_newstate(struct umb_softc * sc,enum umb_state newstate,int flags)987 umb_newstate(struct umb_softc *sc, enum umb_state newstate, int flags)
988 {
989           struct ifnet *ifp = GET_IFP(sc);
990 
991           if (newstate == sc->sc_state)
992                     return;
993           if (((flags & UMB_NS_DONT_DROP) && newstate < sc->sc_state) ||
994               ((flags & UMB_NS_DONT_RAISE) && newstate > sc->sc_state))
995                     return;
996           if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_DEBUG)
997                     log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: state going %s from '%s' to '%s'\n",
998                         DEVNAM(sc), newstate > sc->sc_state ? "up" : "down",
999                         umb_istate(sc->sc_state), umb_istate(newstate));
1000           sc->sc_state = newstate;
1001           usb_add_task(sc->sc_udev, &sc->sc_umb_task, USB_TASKQ_DRIVER);
1002 }
1003 
1004 Static void
umb_state_task(void * arg)1005 umb_state_task(void *arg)
1006 {
1007           struct umb_softc *sc = arg;
1008           struct ifnet *ifp = GET_IFP(sc);
1009           struct ifreq ifr;
1010           int        s;
1011           int        state;
1012 
1013           if (sc->sc_info.regstate == MBIM_REGSTATE_ROAMING && !sc->sc_roaming) {
1014                     /*
1015                      * Query the registration state until we're with the home
1016                      * network again.
1017                      */
1018                     umb_cmd(sc, MBIM_CID_REGISTER_STATE, MBIM_CMDOP_QRY, NULL, 0);
1019                     return;
1020           }
1021 
1022           s = splnet();
1023           if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP)
1024                     umb_up(sc);
1025           else
1026                     umb_down(sc, 0);
1027 
1028           state = sc->sc_state == UMB_S_UP ? LINK_STATE_UP : LINK_STATE_DOWN;
1029           if (ifp->if_link_state != state) {
1030                     if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_DEBUG)
1031                               log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: link state changed from %s to %s\n",
1032                                   DEVNAM(sc),
1033                                   (ifp->if_link_state == LINK_STATE_UP)
1034                                   ? "up" : "down",
1035                                   (state == LINK_STATE_UP) ? "up" : "down");
1036                     ifp->if_link_state = state;
1037                     if (state != LINK_STATE_UP) {
1038                               /*
1039                                * Purge any existing addresses
1040                                */
1041                               memset(sc->sc_info.ipv4dns, 0,
1042                                   sizeof(sc->sc_info.ipv4dns));
1043                               if (in_control(NULL, SIOCGIFADDR, &ifr, ifp) == 0 &&
1044                                   satosin(&ifr.ifr_addr)->sin_addr.s_addr !=
1045                                   INADDR_ANY) {
1046                                         in_control(NULL, SIOCDIFADDR, &ifr, ifp);
1047                               }
1048                     }
1049                     if_link_state_change(ifp, state);
1050           }
1051           splx(s);
1052 }
1053 
1054 Static void
umb_up(struct umb_softc * sc)1055 umb_up(struct umb_softc *sc)
1056 {
1057           switch (sc->sc_state) {
1058           case UMB_S_DOWN:
1059                     DPRINTF("%s: init: opening ...\n", DEVNAM(sc));
1060                     umb_open(sc);
1061                     break;
1062           case UMB_S_OPEN:
1063                     if (sc->sc_flags & UMBFLG_FCC_AUTH_REQUIRED) {
1064                               if (sc->sc_cid == -1) {
1065                                         DPRINTF("%s: init: allocating CID ...\n",
1066                                             DEVNAM(sc));
1067                                         umb_allocate_cid(sc);
1068                                         break;
1069                               } else
1070                                         umb_newstate(sc, UMB_S_CID, UMB_NS_DONT_DROP);
1071                     } else {
1072                               DPRINTF("%s: init: turning radio on ...\n", DEVNAM(sc));
1073                               umb_radio(sc, 1);
1074                               break;
1075                     }
1076                     /*FALLTHROUGH*/
1077           case UMB_S_CID:
1078                     DPRINTF("%s: init: sending FCC auth ...\n", DEVNAM(sc));
1079                     umb_send_fcc_auth(sc);
1080                     break;
1081           case UMB_S_RADIO:
1082                     DPRINTF("%s: init: checking SIM state ...\n", DEVNAM(sc));
1083                     umb_cmd(sc, MBIM_CID_SUBSCRIBER_READY_STATUS, MBIM_CMDOP_QRY,
1084                         NULL, 0);
1085                     break;
1086           case UMB_S_SIMREADY:
1087                     DPRINTF("%s: init: attaching ...\n", DEVNAM(sc));
1088                     umb_packet_service(sc, 1);
1089                     break;
1090           case UMB_S_ATTACHED:
1091                     sc->sc_tx_seq = 0;
1092                     DPRINTF("%s: init: connecting ...\n", DEVNAM(sc));
1093                     umb_connect(sc);
1094                     break;
1095           case UMB_S_CONNECTED:
1096                     DPRINTF("%s: init: getting IP config ...\n", DEVNAM(sc));
1097                     umb_qry_ipconfig(sc);
1098                     break;
1099           case UMB_S_UP:
1100                     DPRINTF("%s: init: reached state UP\n", DEVNAM(sc));
1101                     if (!umb_alloc_bulkpipes(sc)) {
1102                               printf("%s: opening bulk pipes failed\n", DEVNAM(sc));
1103                               umb_down(sc, 1);
1104                     }
1105                     break;
1106           }
1107           if (sc->sc_state < UMB_S_UP)
1108                     callout_schedule(&sc->sc_statechg_timer,
1109                         UMB_STATE_CHANGE_TIMEOUT * hz);
1110           else
1111                     callout_stop(&sc->sc_statechg_timer);
1112           return;
1113 }
1114 
1115 Static void
umb_down(struct umb_softc * sc,int force)1116 umb_down(struct umb_softc *sc, int force)
1117 {
1118           umb_close_bulkpipes(sc);
1119           if (sc->sc_state < UMB_S_CONNECTED)
1120                     umb_free_xfers(sc);
1121 
1122           switch (sc->sc_state) {
1123           case UMB_S_UP:
1124           case UMB_S_CONNECTED:
1125                     DPRINTF("%s: stop: disconnecting ...\n", DEVNAM(sc));
1126                     umb_disconnect(sc);
1127                     if (!force)
1128                               break;
1129                     /*FALLTHROUGH*/
1130           case UMB_S_ATTACHED:
1131                     DPRINTF("%s: stop: detaching ...\n", DEVNAM(sc));
1132                     umb_packet_service(sc, 0);
1133                     if (!force)
1134                               break;
1135                     /*FALLTHROUGH*/
1136           case UMB_S_SIMREADY:
1137           case UMB_S_RADIO:
1138                     DPRINTF("%s: stop: turning radio off ...\n", DEVNAM(sc));
1139                     umb_radio(sc, 0);
1140                     if (!force)
1141                               break;
1142                     /*FALLTHROUGH*/
1143           case UMB_S_CID:
1144           case UMB_S_OPEN:
1145           case UMB_S_DOWN:
1146                     /* Do not close the device */
1147                     DPRINTF("%s: stop: reached state DOWN\n", DEVNAM(sc));
1148                     break;
1149           }
1150           if (force)
1151                     sc->sc_state = UMB_S_OPEN;
1152 
1153           if (sc->sc_state > UMB_S_OPEN)
1154                     callout_schedule(&sc->sc_statechg_timer,
1155                         UMB_STATE_CHANGE_TIMEOUT * hz);
1156           else
1157                     callout_stop(&sc->sc_statechg_timer);
1158 }
1159 
1160 Static void
umb_get_response_task(void * arg)1161 umb_get_response_task(void *arg)
1162 {
1163           struct umb_softc *sc = arg;
1164           int        len;
1165           int        s;
1166 
1167           /*
1168            * Function is required to send on RESPONSE_AVAILABLE notification for
1169            * each encapsulated response that is to be processed by the host.
1170            * But of course, we can receive multiple notifications before the
1171            * response task is run.
1172            */
1173           s = splusb();
1174           while (sc->sc_nresp > 0) {
1175                     --sc->sc_nresp;
1176                     len = sc->sc_ctrl_len;
1177                     if (umb_get_encap_response(sc, sc->sc_resp_buf, &len))
1178                               umb_decode_response(sc, sc->sc_resp_buf, len);
1179           }
1180           splx(s);
1181 }
1182 
1183 Static void
umb_decode_response(struct umb_softc * sc,void * response,int len)1184 umb_decode_response(struct umb_softc *sc, void *response, int len)
1185 {
1186           struct mbim_msghdr *hdr = response;
1187           struct mbim_fragmented_msg_hdr *fraghdr;
1188           uint32_t type;
1189 
1190           DPRINTFN(3, "%s: got response: len %d\n", DEVNAM(sc), len);
1191           DDUMPN(4, response, len);
1192 
1193           if (len < sizeof(*hdr) || le32toh(hdr->len) != len) {
1194                     /*
1195                      * We should probably cancel a transaction, but since the
1196                      * message is too short, we cannot decode the transaction
1197                      * id (tid) and hence don't know, whom to cancel. Must wait
1198                      * for the timeout.
1199                      */
1200                     DPRINTF("%s: received short response (len %d)\n",
1201                         DEVNAM(sc), len);
1202                     return;
1203           }
1204 
1205           /*
1206            * XXX FIXME: if message is fragmented, store it until last frag
1207            *        is received and then re-assemble all fragments.
1208            */
1209           type = le32toh(hdr->type);
1210           switch (type) {
1211           case MBIM_INDICATE_STATUS_MSG:
1212           case MBIM_COMMAND_DONE:
1213                     fraghdr = response;
1214                     if (le32toh(fraghdr->frag.nfrag) != 1) {
1215                               DPRINTF("%s: discarding fragmented messages\n",
1216                                   DEVNAM(sc));
1217                               return;
1218                     }
1219                     break;
1220           default:
1221                     break;
1222           }
1223 
1224           DPRINTF("%s: <- rcv %s (tid %u)\n", DEVNAM(sc), umb_request2str(type),
1225               le32toh(hdr->tid));
1226           switch (type) {
1227           case MBIM_FUNCTION_ERROR_MSG:
1228           case MBIM_HOST_ERROR_MSG:
1229           {
1230                     struct mbim_f2h_hosterr *e;
1231                     int        err;
1232 
1233                     if (len >= sizeof(*e)) {
1234                               e = response;
1235                               err = le32toh(e->err);
1236 
1237                               DPRINTF("%s: %s message, error %s (tid %u)\n",
1238                                   DEVNAM(sc), umb_request2str(type),
1239                                   umb_error2str(err), le32toh(hdr->tid));
1240                               if (err == MBIM_ERROR_NOT_OPENED)
1241                                         umb_newstate(sc, UMB_S_DOWN, 0);
1242                     }
1243                     break;
1244           }
1245           case MBIM_INDICATE_STATUS_MSG:
1246                     umb_handle_indicate_status_msg(sc, response, len);
1247                     break;
1248           case MBIM_OPEN_DONE:
1249                     umb_handle_opendone_msg(sc, response, len);
1250                     break;
1251           case MBIM_CLOSE_DONE:
1252                     umb_handle_closedone_msg(sc, response, len);
1253                     break;
1254           case MBIM_COMMAND_DONE:
1255                     umb_command_done(sc, response, len);
1256                     break;
1257           default:
1258                     DPRINTF("%s: discard message %s\n", DEVNAM(sc),
1259                         umb_request2str(type));
1260                     break;
1261           }
1262 }
1263 
1264 Static void
umb_handle_indicate_status_msg(struct umb_softc * sc,void * data,int len)1265 umb_handle_indicate_status_msg(struct umb_softc *sc, void *data, int len)
1266 {
1267           struct mbim_f2h_indicate_status *m = data;
1268           uint32_t infolen;
1269           uint32_t cid;
1270 
1271           if (len < sizeof(*m)) {
1272                     DPRINTF("%s: discard short %s message\n", DEVNAM(sc),
1273                         umb_request2str(le32toh(m->hdr.type)));
1274                     return;
1275           }
1276           if (memcmp(m->devid, umb_uuid_basic_connect, sizeof(m->devid))) {
1277                     DPRINTF("%s: discard %s message for other UUID '%s'\n",
1278                         DEVNAM(sc), umb_request2str(le32toh(m->hdr.type)),
1279                         umb_uuid2str(m->devid));
1280                     return;
1281           }
1282           infolen = le32toh(m->infolen);
1283           if (len < sizeof(*m) + infolen) {
1284                     DPRINTF("%s: discard truncated %s message (want %d, got %d)\n",
1285                         DEVNAM(sc), umb_request2str(le32toh(m->hdr.type)),
1286                         (int)sizeof(*m) + infolen, len);
1287                     return;
1288           }
1289 
1290           cid = le32toh(m->cid);
1291           DPRINTF("%s: indicate %s status\n", DEVNAM(sc), umb_cid2str(cid));
1292           umb_decode_cid(sc, cid, m->info, infolen);
1293 }
1294 
1295 Static void
umb_handle_opendone_msg(struct umb_softc * sc,void * data,int len)1296 umb_handle_opendone_msg(struct umb_softc *sc, void *data, int len)
1297 {
1298           struct mbim_f2h_openclosedone *resp = data;
1299           struct ifnet *ifp = GET_IFP(sc);
1300           uint32_t status;
1301 
1302           status = le32toh(resp->status);
1303           if (status == MBIM_STATUS_SUCCESS) {
1304                     if (sc->sc_maxsessions == 0) {
1305                               umb_cmd(sc, MBIM_CID_DEVICE_CAPS, MBIM_CMDOP_QRY, NULL,
1306                                   0);
1307                               umb_cmd(sc, MBIM_CID_PIN, MBIM_CMDOP_QRY, NULL, 0);
1308                               umb_cmd(sc, MBIM_CID_REGISTER_STATE, MBIM_CMDOP_QRY,
1309                                   NULL, 0);
1310                     }
1311                     umb_newstate(sc, UMB_S_OPEN, UMB_NS_DONT_DROP);
1312           } else if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_DEBUG)
1313                     log(LOG_ERR, "%s: open error: %s\n", DEVNAM(sc),
1314                         umb_status2str(status));
1315           return;
1316 }
1317 
1318 Static void
umb_handle_closedone_msg(struct umb_softc * sc,void * data,int len)1319 umb_handle_closedone_msg(struct umb_softc *sc, void *data, int len)
1320 {
1321           struct mbim_f2h_openclosedone *resp = data;
1322           uint32_t status;
1323 
1324           status = le32toh(resp->status);
1325           if (status == MBIM_STATUS_SUCCESS)
1326                     umb_newstate(sc, UMB_S_DOWN, 0);
1327           else
1328                     DPRINTF("%s: close error: %s\n", DEVNAM(sc),
1329                         umb_status2str(status));
1330           return;
1331 }
1332 
1333 static inline void
umb_getinfobuf(char * in,int inlen,uint32_t offs,uint32_t sz,void * out,size_t outlen)1334 umb_getinfobuf(char *in, int inlen, uint32_t offs, uint32_t sz,
1335     void *out, size_t outlen)
1336 {
1337           offs = le32toh(offs);
1338           sz = le32toh(sz);
1339           if (inlen >= offs + sz) {
1340                     memset(out, 0, outlen);
1341                     memcpy(out, in + offs, MIN(sz, outlen));
1342           }
1343 }
1344 
1345 static inline int
umb_padding(void * data,int len,size_t sz)1346 umb_padding(void *data, int len, size_t sz)
1347 {
1348           char *p = data;
1349           int np = 0;
1350 
1351           while (len < sz && (len % 4) != 0) {
1352                     *p++ = '\0';
1353                     len++;
1354                     np++;
1355           }
1356           return np;
1357 }
1358 
1359 static inline int
umb_addstr(void * buf,size_t bufsz,int * offs,void * str,int slen,uint32_t * offsmember,uint32_t * sizemember)1360 umb_addstr(void *buf, size_t bufsz, int *offs, void *str, int slen,
1361     uint32_t *offsmember, uint32_t *sizemember)
1362 {
1363           if (*offs + slen > bufsz)
1364                     return 0;
1365 
1366           *sizemember = htole32((uint32_t)slen);
1367           if (slen && str) {
1368                     *offsmember = htole32((uint32_t)*offs);
1369                     memcpy((char *)buf + *offs, str, slen);
1370                     *offs += slen;
1371                     *offs += umb_padding(buf, *offs, bufsz);
1372           } else
1373                     *offsmember = htole32(0);
1374           return 1;
1375 }
1376 
1377 static void
umb_in_len2mask(struct in_addr * mask,int len)1378 umb_in_len2mask(struct in_addr *mask, int len)
1379 {
1380           int i;
1381           u_char *p;
1382 
1383           p = (u_char *)mask;
1384           memset(mask, 0, sizeof(*mask));
1385           for (i = 0; i < len / 8; i++)
1386                     p[i] = 0xff;
1387           if (len % 8)
1388                     p[i] = (0xff00 >> (len % 8)) & 0xff;
1389 }
1390 
1391 Static int
umb_decode_register_state(struct umb_softc * sc,void * data,int len)1392 umb_decode_register_state(struct umb_softc *sc, void *data, int len)
1393 {
1394           struct mbim_cid_registration_state_info *rs = data;
1395           struct ifnet *ifp = GET_IFP(sc);
1396 
1397           if (len < sizeof(*rs))
1398                     return 0;
1399           sc->sc_info.nwerror = le32toh(rs->nwerror);
1400           sc->sc_info.regstate = le32toh(rs->regstate);
1401           sc->sc_info.regmode = le32toh(rs->regmode);
1402           sc->sc_info.cellclass = le32toh(rs->curcellclass);
1403 
1404           /* XXX should we remember the provider_id? */
1405           umb_getinfobuf(data, len, rs->provname_offs, rs->provname_size,
1406               sc->sc_info.provider, sizeof(sc->sc_info.provider));
1407           umb_getinfobuf(data, len, rs->roamingtxt_offs, rs->roamingtxt_size,
1408               sc->sc_info.roamingtxt, sizeof(sc->sc_info.roamingtxt));
1409 
1410           DPRINTFN(2, "%s: %s, availclass %#x, class %#x, regmode %d\n",
1411               DEVNAM(sc), umb_regstate(sc->sc_info.regstate),
1412               le32toh(rs->availclasses), sc->sc_info.cellclass,
1413               sc->sc_info.regmode);
1414 
1415           if (sc->sc_info.regstate == MBIM_REGSTATE_ROAMING &&
1416               !sc->sc_roaming &&
1417               sc->sc_info.activation == MBIM_ACTIVATION_STATE_ACTIVATED) {
1418                     if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_DEBUG)
1419                               log(LOG_INFO,
1420                                   "%s: disconnecting from roaming network\n",
1421                                   DEVNAM(sc));
1422                     umb_disconnect(sc);
1423           }
1424           return 1;
1425 }
1426 
1427 Static int
umb_decode_devices_caps(struct umb_softc * sc,void * data,int len)1428 umb_decode_devices_caps(struct umb_softc *sc, void *data, int len)
1429 {
1430           struct mbim_cid_device_caps *dc = data;
1431 
1432           if (len < sizeof(*dc))
1433                     return 0;
1434           sc->sc_maxsessions = le32toh(dc->max_sessions);
1435           sc->sc_info.supportedclasses = le32toh(dc->dataclass);
1436           umb_getinfobuf(data, len, dc->devid_offs, dc->devid_size,
1437               sc->sc_info.devid, sizeof(sc->sc_info.devid));
1438           umb_getinfobuf(data, len, dc->fwinfo_offs, dc->fwinfo_size,
1439               sc->sc_info.fwinfo, sizeof(sc->sc_info.fwinfo));
1440           umb_getinfobuf(data, len, dc->hwinfo_offs, dc->hwinfo_size,
1441               sc->sc_info.hwinfo, sizeof(sc->sc_info.hwinfo));
1442           DPRINTFN(2, "%s: max sessions %d, supported classes %#x\n",
1443               DEVNAM(sc), sc->sc_maxsessions, sc->sc_info.supportedclasses);
1444           return 1;
1445 }
1446 
1447 Static int
umb_decode_subscriber_status(struct umb_softc * sc,void * data,int len)1448 umb_decode_subscriber_status(struct umb_softc *sc, void *data, int len)
1449 {
1450           struct mbim_cid_subscriber_ready_info *si = data;
1451           struct ifnet *ifp = GET_IFP(sc);
1452           int       npn;
1453 
1454           if (len < sizeof(*si))
1455                     return 0;
1456           sc->sc_info.sim_state = le32toh(si->ready);
1457 
1458           umb_getinfobuf(data, len, si->sid_offs, si->sid_size,
1459               sc->sc_info.sid, sizeof(sc->sc_info.sid));
1460           umb_getinfobuf(data, len, si->icc_offs, si->icc_size,
1461               sc->sc_info.iccid, sizeof(sc->sc_info.iccid));
1462 
1463           npn = le32toh(si->no_pn);
1464           if (npn > 0)
1465                     umb_getinfobuf(data, len, si->pn[0].offs, si->pn[0].size,
1466                         sc->sc_info.pn, sizeof(sc->sc_info.pn));
1467           else
1468                     memset(sc->sc_info.pn, 0, sizeof(sc->sc_info.pn));
1469 
1470           if (sc->sc_info.sim_state == MBIM_SIMSTATE_LOCKED)
1471                     sc->sc_info.pin_state = UMB_PUK_REQUIRED;
1472           if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_DEBUG)
1473                     log(LOG_INFO, "%s: SIM %s\n", DEVNAM(sc),
1474                         umb_simstate(sc->sc_info.sim_state));
1475           if (sc->sc_info.sim_state == MBIM_SIMSTATE_INITIALIZED)
1476                     umb_newstate(sc, UMB_S_SIMREADY, UMB_NS_DONT_DROP);
1477           return 1;
1478 }
1479 
1480 Static int
umb_decode_radio_state(struct umb_softc * sc,void * data,int len)1481 umb_decode_radio_state(struct umb_softc *sc, void *data, int len)
1482 {
1483           struct mbim_cid_radio_state_info *rs = data;
1484           struct ifnet *ifp = GET_IFP(sc);
1485 
1486           if (len < sizeof(*rs))
1487                     return 0;
1488 
1489           sc->sc_info.hw_radio_on =
1490               (le32toh(rs->hw_state) == MBIM_RADIO_STATE_ON) ? 1 : 0;
1491           sc->sc_info.sw_radio_on =
1492               (le32toh(rs->sw_state) == MBIM_RADIO_STATE_ON) ? 1 : 0;
1493           if (!sc->sc_info.hw_radio_on) {
1494                     printf("%s: radio is disabled by hardware switch\n",
1495                         DEVNAM(sc));
1496                     /*
1497                      * XXX do we need a time to poll the state of the rfkill switch
1498                      *        or will the device send an unsolicited notification
1499                      *        in case the state changes?
1500                      */
1501                     umb_newstate(sc, UMB_S_OPEN, 0);
1502           } else if (!sc->sc_info.sw_radio_on) {
1503                     if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_DEBUG)
1504                               log(LOG_INFO, "%s: radio is off\n", DEVNAM(sc));
1505                     umb_newstate(sc, UMB_S_OPEN, 0);
1506           } else
1507                     umb_newstate(sc, UMB_S_RADIO, UMB_NS_DONT_DROP);
1508           return 1;
1509 }
1510 
1511 Static int
umb_decode_pin(struct umb_softc * sc,void * data,int len)1512 umb_decode_pin(struct umb_softc *sc, void *data, int len)
1513 {
1514           struct mbim_cid_pin_info *pi = data;
1515           struct ifnet *ifp = GET_IFP(sc);
1516           uint32_t  attempts_left;
1517 
1518           if (len < sizeof(*pi))
1519                     return 0;
1520 
1521           attempts_left = le32toh(pi->remaining_attempts);
1522           if (attempts_left != 0xffffffff)
1523                     sc->sc_info.pin_attempts_left = attempts_left;
1524 
1525           switch (le32toh(pi->state)) {
1526           case MBIM_PIN_STATE_UNLOCKED:
1527                     sc->sc_info.pin_state = UMB_PIN_UNLOCKED;
1528                     break;
1529           case MBIM_PIN_STATE_LOCKED:
1530                     switch (le32toh(pi->type)) {
1531                     case MBIM_PIN_TYPE_PIN1:
1532                               sc->sc_info.pin_state = UMB_PIN_REQUIRED;
1533                               break;
1534                     case MBIM_PIN_TYPE_PUK1:
1535                               sc->sc_info.pin_state = UMB_PUK_REQUIRED;
1536                               break;
1537                     case MBIM_PIN_TYPE_PIN2:
1538                     case MBIM_PIN_TYPE_PUK2:
1539                               /* Assume that PIN1 was accepted */
1540                               sc->sc_info.pin_state = UMB_PIN_UNLOCKED;
1541                               break;
1542                     }
1543                     break;
1544           }
1545           if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_DEBUG)
1546                     log(LOG_INFO, "%s: %s state %s (%d attempts left)\n",
1547                         DEVNAM(sc), umb_pin_type(le32toh(pi->type)),
1548                         (le32toh(pi->state) == MBIM_PIN_STATE_UNLOCKED) ?
1549                               "unlocked" : "locked",
1550                         le32toh(pi->remaining_attempts));
1551 
1552           /*
1553            * In case the PIN was set after IFF_UP, retrigger the state machine
1554            */
1555           usb_add_task(sc->sc_udev, &sc->sc_umb_task, USB_TASKQ_DRIVER);
1556           return 1;
1557 }
1558 
1559 Static int
umb_decode_packet_service(struct umb_softc * sc,void * data,int len)1560 umb_decode_packet_service(struct umb_softc *sc, void *data, int len)
1561 {
1562           struct mbim_cid_packet_service_info *psi = data;
1563           int        state, highestclass;
1564           uint64_t up_speed, down_speed;
1565           struct ifnet *ifp = GET_IFP(sc);
1566 
1567           if (len < sizeof(*psi))
1568                     return 0;
1569 
1570           sc->sc_info.nwerror = le32toh(psi->nwerror);
1571           state = le32toh(psi->state);
1572           highestclass = le32toh(psi->highest_dataclass);
1573           up_speed = le64toh(psi->uplink_speed);
1574           down_speed = le64toh(psi->downlink_speed);
1575           if (sc->sc_info.packetstate  != state ||
1576               sc->sc_info.uplink_speed != up_speed ||
1577               sc->sc_info.downlink_speed != down_speed) {
1578                     if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_DEBUG) {
1579                               log(LOG_INFO, "%s: packet service ", DEVNAM(sc));
1580                               if (sc->sc_info.packetstate  != state)
1581                                         addlog("changed from %s to ",
1582                                             umb_packet_state(sc->sc_info.packetstate));
1583                               addlog("%s, class %s, speed: %" PRIu64 " up / %" PRIu64 " down\n",
1584                                   umb_packet_state(state),
1585                                   umb_dataclass(highestclass), up_speed, down_speed);
1586                     }
1587           }
1588           sc->sc_info.packetstate = state;
1589           sc->sc_info.highestclass = highestclass;
1590           sc->sc_info.uplink_speed = up_speed;
1591           sc->sc_info.downlink_speed = down_speed;
1592 
1593           if (sc->sc_info.regmode == MBIM_REGMODE_AUTOMATIC) {
1594                     /*
1595                      * For devices using automatic registration mode, just proceed,
1596                      * once registration has completed.
1597                      */
1598                     if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) {
1599                               switch (sc->sc_info.regstate) {
1600                               case MBIM_REGSTATE_HOME:
1601                               case MBIM_REGSTATE_ROAMING:
1602                               case MBIM_REGSTATE_PARTNER:
1603                                         umb_newstate(sc, UMB_S_ATTACHED,
1604                                             UMB_NS_DONT_DROP);
1605                                         break;
1606                               default:
1607                                         break;
1608                               }
1609                     } else
1610                               umb_newstate(sc, UMB_S_SIMREADY, UMB_NS_DONT_RAISE);
1611           } else switch (sc->sc_info.packetstate) {
1612           case MBIM_PKTSERVICE_STATE_ATTACHED:
1613                     umb_newstate(sc, UMB_S_ATTACHED, UMB_NS_DONT_DROP);
1614                     break;
1615           case MBIM_PKTSERVICE_STATE_DETACHED:
1616                     umb_newstate(sc, UMB_S_SIMREADY, UMB_NS_DONT_RAISE);
1617                     break;
1618           }
1619           return 1;
1620 }
1621 
1622 Static int
umb_decode_signal_state(struct umb_softc * sc,void * data,int len)1623 umb_decode_signal_state(struct umb_softc *sc, void *data, int len)
1624 {
1625           struct mbim_cid_signal_state *ss = data;
1626           struct ifnet *ifp = GET_IFP(sc);
1627           int        rssi;
1628 
1629           if (len < sizeof(*ss))
1630                     return 0;
1631 
1632           if (le32toh(ss->rssi) == 99)
1633                     rssi = UMB_VALUE_UNKNOWN;
1634           else {
1635                     rssi = -113 + 2 * le32toh(ss->rssi);
1636                     if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_DEBUG) && sc->sc_info.rssi != rssi &&
1637                         sc->sc_state >= UMB_S_CONNECTED)
1638                               log(LOG_INFO, "%s: rssi %d dBm\n", DEVNAM(sc), rssi);
1639           }
1640           sc->sc_info.rssi = rssi;
1641           sc->sc_info.ber = le32toh(ss->err_rate);
1642           if (sc->sc_info.ber == -99)
1643                     sc->sc_info.ber = UMB_VALUE_UNKNOWN;
1644           return 1;
1645 }
1646 
1647 Static int
umb_decode_connect_info(struct umb_softc * sc,void * data,int len)1648 umb_decode_connect_info(struct umb_softc *sc, void *data, int len)
1649 {
1650           struct mbim_cid_connect_info *ci = data;
1651           struct ifnet *ifp = GET_IFP(sc);
1652           int        act;
1653 
1654           if (len < sizeof(*ci))
1655                     return 0;
1656 
1657           if (le32toh(ci->sessionid) != umb_session_id) {
1658                     DPRINTF("%s: discard connection info for session %u\n",
1659                         DEVNAM(sc), le32toh(ci->sessionid));
1660                     return 1;
1661           }
1662           if (memcmp(ci->context, umb_uuid_context_internet,
1663               sizeof(ci->context))) {
1664                     DPRINTF("%s: discard connection info for other context\n",
1665                         DEVNAM(sc));
1666                     return 1;
1667           }
1668           act = le32toh(ci->activation);
1669           if (sc->sc_info.activation != act) {
1670                     if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_DEBUG)
1671                               log(LOG_INFO, "%s: connection %s\n", DEVNAM(sc),
1672                                   umb_activation(act));
1673                     if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_DEBUG) &&
1674                         le32toh(ci->iptype) != MBIM_CONTEXT_IPTYPE_DEFAULT &&
1675                         le32toh(ci->iptype) != MBIM_CONTEXT_IPTYPE_IPV4)
1676                               log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: got iptype %d connection\n",
1677                                   DEVNAM(sc), le32toh(ci->iptype));
1678 
1679                     sc->sc_info.activation = act;
1680                     sc->sc_info.nwerror = le32toh(ci->nwerror);
1681 
1682                     if (sc->sc_info.activation == MBIM_ACTIVATION_STATE_ACTIVATED)
1683                               umb_newstate(sc, UMB_S_CONNECTED, UMB_NS_DONT_DROP);
1684                     else if (sc->sc_info.activation ==
1685                         MBIM_ACTIVATION_STATE_DEACTIVATED)
1686                               umb_newstate(sc, UMB_S_ATTACHED, 0);
1687                     /* else: other states are purely transitional */
1688           }
1689           return 1;
1690 }
1691 
1692 Static int
umb_decode_ip_configuration(struct umb_softc * sc,void * data,int len)1693 umb_decode_ip_configuration(struct umb_softc *sc, void *data, int len)
1694 {
1695           struct mbim_cid_ip_configuration_info *ic = data;
1696           struct ifnet *ifp = GET_IFP(sc);
1697           int        s;
1698           uint32_t avail;
1699           uint32_t val;
1700           int        n, i;
1701           int        off;
1702           struct mbim_cid_ipv4_element ipv4elem;
1703           struct in_aliasreq ifra;
1704           struct sockaddr_in *sin;
1705           int        state = -1;
1706           int        rv;
1707 
1708           if (len < sizeof(*ic))
1709                     return 0;
1710           if (le32toh(ic->sessionid) != umb_session_id) {
1711                     DPRINTF("%s: ignore IP configuration for session id %d\n",
1712                         DEVNAM(sc), le32toh(ic->sessionid));
1713                     return 0;
1714           }
1715           s = splnet();
1716 
1717           /*
1718            * IPv4 configuration
1719            */
1720           avail = le32toh(ic->ipv4_available);
1721           if ((avail & (MBIM_IPCONF_HAS_ADDRINFO | MBIM_IPCONF_HAS_GWINFO)) ==
1722               (MBIM_IPCONF_HAS_ADDRINFO | MBIM_IPCONF_HAS_GWINFO)) {
1723                     n = le32toh(ic->ipv4_naddr);
1724                     off = le32toh(ic->ipv4_addroffs);
1725 
1726                     if (n == 0 || off + sizeof(ipv4elem) > len)
1727                               goto done;
1728 
1729                     /* Only pick the first one */
1730                     memcpy(&ipv4elem, (char *)data + off, sizeof(ipv4elem));
1731                     ipv4elem.prefixlen = le32toh(ipv4elem.prefixlen);
1732 
1733                     memset(&ifra, 0, sizeof(ifra));
1734                     sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)&ifra.ifra_addr;
1735                     sin->sin_family = AF_INET;
1736                     sin->sin_len = sizeof(ifra.ifra_addr);
1737                     sin->sin_addr.s_addr = ipv4elem.addr;
1738 
1739                     sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)&ifra.ifra_dstaddr;
1740                     sin->sin_family = AF_INET;
1741                     sin->sin_len = sizeof(ifra.ifra_dstaddr);
1742                     off = le32toh(ic->ipv4_gwoffs);
1743                     memcpy(&sin->sin_addr.s_addr, (const char *)data + off,
1744                         sizeof(sin->sin_addr.s_addr));
1745 
1746                     sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)&ifra.ifra_mask;
1747                     sin->sin_family = AF_INET;
1748                     sin->sin_len = sizeof(ifra.ifra_mask);
1749                     umb_in_len2mask(&sin->sin_addr, ipv4elem.prefixlen);
1750 
1751                     rv = in_control(NULL, SIOCAIFADDR, &ifra, ifp);
1752                     if (rv == 0) {
1753                               if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_DEBUG)
1754                                         log(LOG_INFO, "%s: IPv4 addr %s, mask %s, "
1755                                             "gateway %s\n", device_xname(sc->sc_dev),
1756                                             umb_ntop(sintosa(&ifra.ifra_addr)),
1757                                             umb_ntop(sintosa(&ifra.ifra_mask)),
1758                                             umb_ntop(sintosa(&ifra.ifra_dstaddr)));
1759                               state = UMB_S_UP;
1760                     } else
1761                               printf("%s: unable to set IPv4 address, error %d\n",
1762                                   device_xname(sc->sc_dev), rv);
1763           }
1764 
1765           memset(sc->sc_info.ipv4dns, 0, sizeof(sc->sc_info.ipv4dns));
1766           if (avail & MBIM_IPCONF_HAS_DNSINFO) {
1767                     n = le32toh(ic->ipv4_ndnssrv);
1768                     off = le32toh(ic->ipv4_dnssrvoffs);
1769                     i = 0;
1770                     while (n-- > 0) {
1771                               if (off + sizeof(uint32_t) > len)
1772                                         break;
1773                               memcpy(&val, (const char *)data + off, sizeof(val));
1774                               if (i < UMB_MAX_DNSSRV)
1775                                         sc->sc_info.ipv4dns[i++] = val;
1776                               off += sizeof(uint32_t);
1777                     }
1778           }
1779 
1780           if ((avail & MBIM_IPCONF_HAS_MTUINFO)) {
1781                     val = le32toh(ic->ipv4_mtu);
1782                     if (ifp->if_mtu != val && val <= sc->sc_maxpktlen) {
1783                               ifp->if_mtu = val;
1784                               if (ifp->if_mtu > val)
1785                                         ifp->if_mtu = val;
1786                               if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_DEBUG)
1787                                         log(LOG_INFO, "%s: MTU %d\n", DEVNAM(sc), val);
1788                     }
1789           }
1790 
1791           avail = le32toh(ic->ipv6_available);
1792           if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_DEBUG) && avail & MBIM_IPCONF_HAS_ADDRINFO) {
1793                     /* XXX FIXME: IPv6 configuration missing */
1794                     log(LOG_INFO, "%s: ignoring IPv6 configuration\n", DEVNAM(sc));
1795           }
1796           if (state != -1)
1797                     umb_newstate(sc, state, 0);
1798 
1799 done:
1800           splx(s);
1801           return 1;
1802 }
1803 
1804 Static void
umb_rx(struct umb_softc * sc)1805 umb_rx(struct umb_softc *sc)
1806 {
1807           usbd_setup_xfer(sc->sc_rx_xfer, sc, sc->sc_rx_buf,
1808               sc->sc_rx_bufsz, USBD_SHORT_XFER_OK,
1809               USBD_NO_TIMEOUT, umb_rxeof);
1810           usbd_transfer(sc->sc_rx_xfer);
1811 }
1812 
1813 Static void
umb_rxeof(struct usbd_xfer * xfer,void * priv,usbd_status status)1814 umb_rxeof(struct usbd_xfer *xfer, void *priv, usbd_status status)
1815 {
1816           struct umb_softc *sc = priv;
1817           struct ifnet *ifp = GET_IFP(sc);
1818 
1819           if (sc->sc_dying || !(ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING))
1820                     return;
1821 
1822           if (status != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
1823                     if (status == USBD_NOT_STARTED || status == USBD_CANCELLED)
1824                               return;
1825                     DPRINTF("%s: rx error: %s\n", DEVNAM(sc), usbd_errstr(status));
1826                     if (status == USBD_STALLED)
1827                               usbd_clear_endpoint_stall_async(sc->sc_rx_pipe);
1828                     if (++sc->sc_rx_nerr > 100) {
1829                               log(LOG_ERR, "%s: too many rx errors, disabling\n",
1830                                   DEVNAM(sc));
1831                               umb_activate(sc->sc_dev, DVACT_DEACTIVATE);
1832                     }
1833           } else {
1834                     sc->sc_rx_nerr = 0;
1835                     umb_decap(sc, xfer);
1836           }
1837 
1838           umb_rx(sc);
1839           return;
1840 }
1841 
1842 Static int
umb_encap(struct umb_softc * sc,struct mbuf * m)1843 umb_encap(struct umb_softc *sc, struct mbuf *m)
1844 {
1845           struct ncm_header16 *hdr;
1846           struct ncm_pointer16 *ptr;
1847           usbd_status  err;
1848           int len;
1849 
1850           /* All size constraints have been validated by the caller! */
1851           hdr = (struct ncm_header16 *)sc->sc_tx_buf;
1852           ptr = (struct ncm_pointer16 *)(hdr + 1);
1853           USETDW(hdr->dwSignature, NCM_HDR16_SIG);
1854           USETW(hdr->wHeaderLength, sizeof(*hdr));
1855           USETW(hdr->wSequence, sc->sc_tx_seq);
1856           sc->sc_tx_seq++;
1857 
1858           len = m->m_pkthdr.len;
1859 
1860           USETDW(ptr->dwSignature, MBIM_NCM_NTH16_SIG(umb_session_id));
1861           USETW(ptr->wLength, sizeof(*ptr));
1862           USETW(ptr->wNextNdpIndex, 0);
1863           USETW(ptr->dgram[0].wDatagramIndex, MBIM_HDR16_LEN);
1864           USETW(ptr->dgram[0].wDatagramLen, len);
1865           USETW(ptr->dgram[1].wDatagramIndex, 0);
1866           USETW(ptr->dgram[1].wDatagramLen, 0);
1867 
1868           KASSERT(len <= sc->sc_tx_bufsz - sizeof(*hdr) - sizeof(*ptr));
1869           m_copydata(m, 0, len, ptr + 1);
1870           sc->sc_tx_m = m;
1871           len += MBIM_HDR16_LEN;
1872           USETW(hdr->wBlockLength, len);
1873 
1874           DPRINTFN(3, "%s: encap %d bytes\n", DEVNAM(sc), len);
1875           DDUMPN(5, sc->sc_tx_buf, len);
1876           usbd_setup_xfer(sc->sc_tx_xfer, sc, sc->sc_tx_buf, len,
1877               USBD_FORCE_SHORT_XFER, umb_xfer_tout, umb_txeof);
1878           err = usbd_transfer(sc->sc_tx_xfer);
1879           if (err != USBD_IN_PROGRESS) {
1880                     DPRINTF("%s: start tx error: %s\n", DEVNAM(sc),
1881                         usbd_errstr(err));
1882                     return 0;
1883           }
1884           return 1;
1885 }
1886 
1887 Static void
umb_txeof(struct usbd_xfer * xfer,void * priv,usbd_status status)1888 umb_txeof(struct usbd_xfer *xfer, void *priv, usbd_status status)
1889 {
1890           struct umb_softc *sc = priv;
1891           struct ifnet *ifp = GET_IFP(sc);
1892           int        s;
1893 
1894           s = splnet();
1895           ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_OACTIVE;
1896           ifp->if_timer = 0;
1897 
1898           m_freem(sc->sc_tx_m);
1899           sc->sc_tx_m = NULL;
1900 
1901           if (status != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
1902                     if (status != USBD_NOT_STARTED && status != USBD_CANCELLED) {
1903                               if_statinc(ifp, if_oerrors);
1904                               DPRINTF("%s: tx error: %s\n", DEVNAM(sc),
1905                                   usbd_errstr(status));
1906                               if (status == USBD_STALLED)
1907                                         usbd_clear_endpoint_stall_async(sc->sc_tx_pipe);
1908                     }
1909           }
1910           if (IFQ_IS_EMPTY(&ifp->if_snd) == 0)
1911                     umb_start(ifp);
1912 
1913           splx(s);
1914 }
1915 
1916 Static void
umb_decap(struct umb_softc * sc,struct usbd_xfer * xfer)1917 umb_decap(struct umb_softc *sc, struct usbd_xfer *xfer)
1918 {
1919           struct ifnet *ifp = GET_IFP(sc);
1920           int        s;
1921           char      *buf;
1922           uint32_t len;
1923           char      *dp;
1924           struct ncm_header16 *hdr16;
1925           struct ncm_header32 *hdr32;
1926           struct ncm_pointer16 *ptr16;
1927           struct ncm_pointer16_dgram *dgram16;
1928           struct ncm_pointer32_dgram *dgram32;
1929           uint32_t hsig, psig;
1930           int        hlen, blen;
1931           int        ptrlen, ptroff, dgentryoff;
1932           uint32_t doff, dlen;
1933           struct mbuf *m;
1934 
1935           usbd_get_xfer_status(xfer, NULL, (void **)&buf, &len, NULL);
1936           DPRINTFN(4, "%s: recv %d bytes\n", DEVNAM(sc), len);
1937           DDUMPN(5, buf, len);
1938           s = splnet();
1939           if (len < sizeof(*hdr16))
1940                     goto toosmall;
1941 
1942           hdr16 = (struct ncm_header16 *)buf;
1943           hsig = UGETDW(hdr16->dwSignature);
1944           hlen = UGETW(hdr16->wHeaderLength);
1945           if (len < hlen)
1946                     goto toosmall;
1947           if (len > sc->sc_rx_bufsz) {
1948                     DPRINTF("%s: packet too large (%d)\n", DEVNAM(sc), len);
1949                     goto fail;
1950           }
1951           switch (hsig) {
1952           case NCM_HDR16_SIG:
1953                     blen = UGETW(hdr16->wBlockLength);
1954                     ptroff = UGETW(hdr16->wNdpIndex);
1955                     if (hlen != sizeof(*hdr16)) {
1956                               DPRINTF("%s: bad header len %d for NTH16 (exp %zu)\n",
1957                                   DEVNAM(sc), hlen, sizeof(*hdr16));
1958                               goto fail;
1959                     }
1960                     break;
1961           case NCM_HDR32_SIG:
1962                     hdr32 = (struct ncm_header32 *)hdr16;
1963                     blen = UGETDW(hdr32->dwBlockLength);
1964                     ptroff = UGETDW(hdr32->dwNdpIndex);
1965                     if (hlen != sizeof(*hdr32)) {
1966                               DPRINTF("%s: bad header len %d for NTH32 (exp %zu)\n",
1967                                   DEVNAM(sc), hlen, sizeof(*hdr32));
1968                               goto fail;
1969                     }
1970                     break;
1971           default:
1972                     DPRINTF("%s: unsupported NCM header signature (0x%08x)\n",
1973                         DEVNAM(sc), hsig);
1974                     goto fail;
1975           }
1976           if (len < blen) {
1977                     DPRINTF("%s: bad NTB len (%d) for %d bytes of data\n",
1978                         DEVNAM(sc), blen, len);
1979                     goto fail;
1980           }
1981 
1982           ptr16 = (struct ncm_pointer16 *)(buf + ptroff);
1983           psig = UGETDW(ptr16->dwSignature);
1984           ptrlen = UGETW(ptr16->wLength);
1985           if (len < ptrlen + ptroff)
1986                     goto toosmall;
1987           if (!MBIM_NCM_NTH16_ISISG(psig) && !MBIM_NCM_NTH32_ISISG(psig)) {
1988                     DPRINTF("%s: unsupported NCM pointer signature (0x%08x)\n",
1989                         DEVNAM(sc), psig);
1990                     goto fail;
1991           }
1992 
1993           switch (hsig) {
1994           case NCM_HDR16_SIG:
1995                     dgentryoff = offsetof(struct ncm_pointer16, dgram);
1996                     break;
1997           case NCM_HDR32_SIG:
1998                     dgentryoff = offsetof(struct ncm_pointer32, dgram);
1999                     break;
2000           default:
2001                     goto fail;
2002           }
2003 
2004           while (dgentryoff < ptrlen) {
2005                     switch (hsig) {
2006                     case NCM_HDR16_SIG:
2007                               if (ptroff + dgentryoff < sizeof(*dgram16))
2008                                         goto done;
2009                               dgram16 = (struct ncm_pointer16_dgram *)
2010                                   (buf + ptroff + dgentryoff);
2011                               dgentryoff += sizeof(*dgram16);
2012                               dlen = UGETW(dgram16->wDatagramLen);
2013                               doff = UGETW(dgram16->wDatagramIndex);
2014                               break;
2015                     case NCM_HDR32_SIG:
2016                               if (ptroff + dgentryoff < sizeof(*dgram32))
2017                                         goto done;
2018                               dgram32 = (struct ncm_pointer32_dgram *)
2019                                   (buf + ptroff + dgentryoff);
2020                               dgentryoff += sizeof(*dgram32);
2021                               dlen = UGETDW(dgram32->dwDatagramLen);
2022                               doff = UGETDW(dgram32->dwDatagramIndex);
2023                               break;
2024                     default:
2025                               if_statinc(ifp, if_ierrors);
2026                               goto done;
2027                     }
2028 
2029                     /* Terminating zero entry */
2030                     if (dlen == 0 || doff == 0)
2031                               break;
2032                     if (len < dlen + doff) {
2033                               /* Skip giant datagram but continue processing */
2034                               DPRINTF("%s: datagram too large (%d @ off %d)\n",
2035                                   DEVNAM(sc), dlen, doff);
2036                               continue;
2037                     }
2038 
2039                     dp = buf + doff;
2040                     DPRINTFN(3, "%s: decap %d bytes\n", DEVNAM(sc), dlen);
2041                     m = m_devget(dp, dlen, 0, ifp);
2042                     if (m == NULL) {
2043                               if_statinc(ifp, if_iqdrops);
2044                               continue;
2045                     }
2046 
2047                     if_percpuq_enqueue((ifp)->if_percpuq, (m));
2048           }
2049 done:
2050           splx(s);
2051           return;
2052 toosmall:
2053           DPRINTF("%s: packet too small (%d)\n", DEVNAM(sc), len);
2054 fail:
2055           if_statinc(ifp, if_ierrors);
2056           splx(s);
2057 }
2058 
2059 Static usbd_status
umb_send_encap_command(struct umb_softc * sc,void * data,int len)2060 umb_send_encap_command(struct umb_softc *sc, void *data, int len)
2061 {
2062           usb_device_request_t req;
2063 
2064           if (len > sc->sc_ctrl_len)
2065                     return USBD_INVAL;
2066 
2067           /* XXX FIXME: if (total len > sc->sc_ctrl_len) => must fragment */
2068           req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_CLASS_INTERFACE;
2069           req.bRequest = UCDC_SEND_ENCAPSULATED_COMMAND;
2070           USETW(req.wValue, 0);
2071           USETW(req.wIndex, sc->sc_ctrl_ifaceno);
2072           USETW(req.wLength, len);
2073           DELAY(umb_delay);
2074           return usbd_do_request(sc->sc_udev, &req, data);
2075 }
2076 
2077 Static int
umb_get_encap_response(struct umb_softc * sc,void * buf,int * len)2078 umb_get_encap_response(struct umb_softc *sc, void *buf, int *len)
2079 {
2080           usb_device_request_t req;
2081           usbd_status err;
2082 
2083           req.bmRequestType = UT_READ_CLASS_INTERFACE;
2084           req.bRequest = UCDC_GET_ENCAPSULATED_RESPONSE;
2085           USETW(req.wValue, 0);
2086           USETW(req.wIndex, sc->sc_ctrl_ifaceno);
2087           USETW(req.wLength, *len);
2088           /* XXX FIXME: re-assemble fragments */
2089 
2090           DELAY(umb_delay);
2091           err = usbd_do_request_flags(sc->sc_udev, &req, buf, USBD_SHORT_XFER_OK,
2092               len, umb_xfer_tout);
2093           if (err == USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION)
2094                     return 1;
2095           DPRINTF("%s: ctrl recv: %s\n", DEVNAM(sc), usbd_errstr(err));
2096           return 0;
2097 }
2098 
2099 Static void
umb_ctrl_msg(struct umb_softc * sc,uint32_t req,void * data,int len)2100 umb_ctrl_msg(struct umb_softc *sc, uint32_t req, void *data, int len)
2101 {
2102           struct ifnet *ifp = GET_IFP(sc);
2103           uint32_t tid;
2104           struct mbim_msghdr *hdr = data;
2105           usbd_status err;
2106           int        s;
2107 
2108           if (sc->sc_dying)
2109                     return;
2110           if (len < sizeof(*hdr))
2111                     return;
2112           tid = ++sc->sc_tid;
2113 
2114           hdr->type = htole32(req);
2115           hdr->len = htole32(len);
2116           hdr->tid = htole32(tid);
2117 
2118 #ifdef UMB_DEBUG
2119           if (umb_debug) {
2120                     const char *op, *str;
2121                     if (req == MBIM_COMMAND_MSG) {
2122                               struct mbim_h2f_cmd *c = data;
2123                               if (le32toh(c->op) == MBIM_CMDOP_SET)
2124                                         op = "set";
2125                               else
2126                                         op = "qry";
2127                               str = umb_cid2str(le32toh(c->cid));
2128                     } else {
2129                               op = "snd";
2130                               str = umb_request2str(req);
2131                     }
2132                     DPRINTF("%s: -> %s %s (tid %u)\n", DEVNAM(sc), op, str, tid);
2133           }
2134 #endif
2135           s = splusb();
2136           err = umb_send_encap_command(sc, data, len);
2137           splx(s);
2138           if (err != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
2139                     if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_DEBUG)
2140                               log(LOG_ERR, "%s: send %s msg (tid %u) failed: %s\n",
2141                                   DEVNAM(sc), umb_request2str(req), tid,
2142                                   usbd_errstr(err));
2143 
2144                     /* will affect other transactions, too */
2145                     usbd_abort_pipe(sc->sc_udev->ud_pipe0);
2146           } else {
2147                     DPRINTFN(2, "%s: sent %s (tid %u)\n", DEVNAM(sc),
2148                         umb_request2str(req), tid);
2149                     DDUMPN(3, data, len);
2150           }
2151           return;
2152 }
2153 
2154 Static void
umb_open(struct umb_softc * sc)2155 umb_open(struct umb_softc *sc)
2156 {
2157           struct mbim_h2f_openmsg msg;
2158 
2159           memset(&msg, 0, sizeof(msg));
2160           msg.maxlen = htole32(sc->sc_ctrl_len);
2161           umb_ctrl_msg(sc, MBIM_OPEN_MSG, &msg, sizeof(msg));
2162           return;
2163 }
2164 
2165 Static void
umb_close(struct umb_softc * sc)2166 umb_close(struct umb_softc *sc)
2167 {
2168           struct mbim_h2f_closemsg msg;
2169 
2170           memset(&msg, 0, sizeof(msg));
2171           umb_ctrl_msg(sc, MBIM_CLOSE_MSG, &msg, sizeof(msg));
2172 }
2173 
2174 Static int
umb_setpin(struct umb_softc * sc,int op,int is_puk,void * pin,int pinlen,void * newpin,int newpinlen)2175 umb_setpin(struct umb_softc *sc, int op, int is_puk, void *pin, int pinlen,
2176     void *newpin, int newpinlen)
2177 {
2178           struct mbim_cid_pin cp;
2179           int        off;
2180 
2181           if (pinlen == 0)
2182                     return 0;
2183           if (pinlen < 0 || pinlen > MBIM_PIN_MAXLEN ||
2184               newpinlen < 0 || newpinlen > MBIM_PIN_MAXLEN ||
2185               op < 0 || op > MBIM_PIN_OP_CHANGE ||
2186               (is_puk && op != MBIM_PIN_OP_ENTER))
2187                     return EINVAL;
2188 
2189           memset(&cp, 0, sizeof(cp));
2190           cp.type = htole32(is_puk ? MBIM_PIN_TYPE_PUK1 : MBIM_PIN_TYPE_PIN1);
2191 
2192           off = offsetof(struct mbim_cid_pin, data);
2193           if (!umb_addstr(&cp, sizeof(cp), &off, pin, pinlen,
2194               &cp.pin_offs, &cp.pin_size))
2195                     return EINVAL;
2196 
2197           cp.op  = htole32(op);
2198           if (newpinlen) {
2199                     if (!umb_addstr(&cp, sizeof(cp), &off, newpin, newpinlen,
2200                         &cp.newpin_offs, &cp.newpin_size))
2201                               return EINVAL;
2202           } else {
2203                     if ((op == MBIM_PIN_OP_CHANGE) || is_puk)
2204                               return EINVAL;
2205                     if (!umb_addstr(&cp, sizeof(cp), &off, NULL, 0,
2206                         &cp.newpin_offs, &cp.newpin_size))
2207                               return EINVAL;
2208           }
2209           umb_cmd(sc, MBIM_CID_PIN, MBIM_CMDOP_SET, &cp, off);
2210           return 0;
2211 }
2212 
2213 Static void
umb_setdataclass(struct umb_softc * sc)2214 umb_setdataclass(struct umb_softc *sc)
2215 {
2216           struct mbim_cid_registration_state rs;
2217           uint32_t   classes;
2218 
2219           if (sc->sc_info.supportedclasses == MBIM_DATACLASS_NONE)
2220                     return;
2221 
2222           memset(&rs, 0, sizeof(rs));
2223           rs.regaction = htole32(MBIM_REGACTION_AUTOMATIC);
2224           classes = sc->sc_info.supportedclasses;
2225           if (sc->sc_info.preferredclasses != MBIM_DATACLASS_NONE)
2226                     classes &= sc->sc_info.preferredclasses;
2227           rs.data_class = htole32(classes);
2228           umb_cmd(sc, MBIM_CID_REGISTER_STATE, MBIM_CMDOP_SET, &rs, sizeof(rs));
2229 }
2230 
2231 Static void
umb_radio(struct umb_softc * sc,int on)2232 umb_radio(struct umb_softc *sc, int on)
2233 {
2234           struct mbim_cid_radio_state s;
2235 
2236           DPRINTF("%s: set radio %s\n", DEVNAM(sc), on ? "on" : "off");
2237           memset(&s, 0, sizeof(s));
2238           s.state = htole32(on ? MBIM_RADIO_STATE_ON : MBIM_RADIO_STATE_OFF);
2239           umb_cmd(sc, MBIM_CID_RADIO_STATE, MBIM_CMDOP_SET, &s, sizeof(s));
2240 }
2241 
2242 Static void
umb_allocate_cid(struct umb_softc * sc)2243 umb_allocate_cid(struct umb_softc *sc)
2244 {
2245           umb_cmd1(sc, MBIM_CID_DEVICE_CAPS, MBIM_CMDOP_SET,
2246               umb_qmi_alloc_cid, sizeof(umb_qmi_alloc_cid), umb_uuid_qmi_mbim);
2247 }
2248 
2249 Static void
umb_send_fcc_auth(struct umb_softc * sc)2250 umb_send_fcc_auth(struct umb_softc *sc)
2251 {
2252           uint8_t    fccauth[sizeof(umb_qmi_fcc_auth)];
2253 
2254           if (sc->sc_cid == -1) {
2255                     DPRINTF("%s: missing CID, cannot send FCC auth\n", DEVNAM(sc));
2256                     umb_allocate_cid(sc);
2257                     return;
2258           }
2259           memcpy(fccauth, umb_qmi_fcc_auth, sizeof(fccauth));
2260           fccauth[UMB_QMI_CID_OFFS] = sc->sc_cid;
2261           umb_cmd1(sc, MBIM_CID_DEVICE_CAPS, MBIM_CMDOP_SET,
2262               fccauth, sizeof(fccauth), umb_uuid_qmi_mbim);
2263 }
2264 
2265 Static void
umb_packet_service(struct umb_softc * sc,int attach)2266 umb_packet_service(struct umb_softc *sc, int attach)
2267 {
2268           struct mbim_cid_packet_service          s;
2269 
2270           DPRINTF("%s: %s packet service\n", DEVNAM(sc),
2271               attach ? "attach" : "detach");
2272           memset(&s, 0, sizeof(s));
2273           s.action = htole32(attach ?
2274               MBIM_PKTSERVICE_ACTION_ATTACH : MBIM_PKTSERVICE_ACTION_DETACH);
2275           umb_cmd(sc, MBIM_CID_PACKET_SERVICE, MBIM_CMDOP_SET, &s, sizeof(s));
2276 }
2277 
2278 Static void
umb_connect(struct umb_softc * sc)2279 umb_connect(struct umb_softc *sc)
2280 {
2281           struct ifnet *ifp = GET_IFP(sc);
2282 
2283           if (sc->sc_info.regstate == MBIM_REGSTATE_ROAMING && !sc->sc_roaming) {
2284                     log(LOG_INFO, "%s: connection disabled in roaming network\n",
2285                         DEVNAM(sc));
2286                     return;
2287           }
2288           if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_DEBUG)
2289                     log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: connecting ...\n", DEVNAM(sc));
2290           umb_send_connect(sc, MBIM_CONNECT_ACTIVATE);
2291 }
2292 
2293 Static void
umb_disconnect(struct umb_softc * sc)2294 umb_disconnect(struct umb_softc *sc)
2295 {
2296           struct ifnet *ifp = GET_IFP(sc);
2297 
2298           if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_DEBUG)
2299                     log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: disconnecting ...\n", DEVNAM(sc));
2300           umb_send_connect(sc, MBIM_CONNECT_DEACTIVATE);
2301 }
2302 
2303 Static void
umb_send_connect(struct umb_softc * sc,int command)2304 umb_send_connect(struct umb_softc *sc, int command)
2305 {
2306           struct mbim_cid_connect *c;
2307           int        off;
2308 
2309           /* Too large or the stack */
2310           c = kmem_zalloc(sizeof(*c), KM_SLEEP);
2311           c->sessionid = htole32(umb_session_id);
2312           c->command = htole32(command);
2313           off = offsetof(struct mbim_cid_connect, data);
2314           if (!umb_addstr(c, sizeof(*c), &off, sc->sc_info.apn,
2315               sc->sc_info.apnlen, &c->access_offs, &c->access_size))
2316                     goto done;
2317           if (!umb_addstr(c, sizeof(*c), &off, sc->sc_info.username,
2318               sc->sc_info.usernamelen, &c->user_offs, &c->user_size))
2319                     goto done;
2320           if (!umb_addstr(c, sizeof(*c), &off, sc->sc_info.password,
2321               sc->sc_info.passwordlen, &c->passwd_offs, &c->passwd_size))
2322                     goto done;
2323           c->authprot = htole32(MBIM_AUTHPROT_NONE);
2324           c->compression = htole32(MBIM_COMPRESSION_NONE);
2325           c->iptype = htole32(MBIM_CONTEXT_IPTYPE_IPV4);
2326           memcpy(c->context, umb_uuid_context_internet, sizeof(c->context));
2327           umb_cmd(sc, MBIM_CID_CONNECT, MBIM_CMDOP_SET, c, off);
2328 done:
2329           kmem_free(c, sizeof(*c));
2330           return;
2331 }
2332 
2333 Static void
umb_qry_ipconfig(struct umb_softc * sc)2334 umb_qry_ipconfig(struct umb_softc *sc)
2335 {
2336           struct mbim_cid_ip_configuration_info ipc;
2337 
2338           memset(&ipc, 0, sizeof(ipc));
2339           ipc.sessionid = htole32(umb_session_id);
2340           umb_cmd(sc, MBIM_CID_IP_CONFIGURATION, MBIM_CMDOP_QRY,
2341               &ipc, sizeof(ipc));
2342 }
2343 
2344 Static void
umb_cmd(struct umb_softc * sc,int cid,int op,const void * data,int len)2345 umb_cmd(struct umb_softc *sc, int cid, int op, const void *data, int len)
2346 {
2347           umb_cmd1(sc, cid, op, data, len, umb_uuid_basic_connect);
2348 }
2349 
2350 Static void
umb_cmd1(struct umb_softc * sc,int cid,int op,const void * data,int len,uint8_t * uuid)2351 umb_cmd1(struct umb_softc *sc, int cid, int op, const void *data, int len,
2352     uint8_t *uuid)
2353 {
2354           struct mbim_h2f_cmd *cmd;
2355           int       totlen;
2356 
2357           /* XXX FIXME support sending fragments */
2358           if (sizeof(*cmd) + len > sc->sc_ctrl_len) {
2359                     DPRINTF("%s: set %s msg too long: cannot send\n",
2360                         DEVNAM(sc), umb_cid2str(cid));
2361                     return;
2362           }
2363           cmd = sc->sc_ctrl_msg;
2364           memset(cmd, 0, sizeof(*cmd));
2365           cmd->frag.nfrag = htole32(1);
2366           memcpy(cmd->devid, uuid, sizeof(cmd->devid));
2367           cmd->cid = htole32(cid);
2368           cmd->op = htole32(op);
2369           cmd->infolen = htole32(len);
2370           totlen = sizeof(*cmd);
2371           if (len > 0) {
2372                     memcpy(cmd + 1, data, len);
2373                     totlen += len;
2374           }
2375           umb_ctrl_msg(sc, MBIM_COMMAND_MSG, cmd, totlen);
2376 }
2377 
2378 Static void
umb_command_done(struct umb_softc * sc,void * data,int len)2379 umb_command_done(struct umb_softc *sc, void *data, int len)
2380 {
2381           struct mbim_f2h_cmddone *cmd = data;
2382           struct ifnet *ifp = GET_IFP(sc);
2383           uint32_t status;
2384           uint32_t cid;
2385           uint32_t infolen;
2386           int        qmimsg = 0;
2387 
2388           if (len < sizeof(*cmd)) {
2389                     DPRINTF("%s: discard short %s message\n", DEVNAM(sc),
2390                         umb_request2str(le32toh(cmd->hdr.type)));
2391                     return;
2392           }
2393           cid = le32toh(cmd->cid);
2394           if (memcmp(cmd->devid, umb_uuid_basic_connect, sizeof(cmd->devid))) {
2395                     if (memcmp(cmd->devid, umb_uuid_qmi_mbim,
2396                         sizeof(cmd->devid))) {
2397                               DPRINTF("%s: discard %s message for other UUID '%s'\n",
2398                                   DEVNAM(sc), umb_request2str(le32toh(cmd->hdr.type)),
2399                                   umb_uuid2str(cmd->devid));
2400                               return;
2401                     } else
2402                               qmimsg = 1;
2403           }
2404 
2405           status = le32toh(cmd->status);
2406           switch (status) {
2407           case MBIM_STATUS_SUCCESS:
2408                     break;
2409           case MBIM_STATUS_NOT_INITIALIZED:
2410                     if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_DEBUG)
2411                               log(LOG_ERR, "%s: SIM not initialized (PIN missing)\n",
2412                                   DEVNAM(sc));
2413                     return;
2414           case MBIM_STATUS_PIN_REQUIRED:
2415                     sc->sc_info.pin_state = UMB_PIN_REQUIRED;
2416                     /*FALLTHROUGH*/
2417           default:
2418                     if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_DEBUG)
2419                               log(LOG_ERR, "%s: set/qry %s failed: %s\n", DEVNAM(sc),
2420                                   umb_cid2str(cid), umb_status2str(status));
2421                     return;
2422           }
2423 
2424           infolen = le32toh(cmd->infolen);
2425           if (len < sizeof(*cmd) + infolen) {
2426                     DPRINTF("%s: discard truncated %s message (want %d, got %d)\n",
2427                         DEVNAM(sc), umb_cid2str(cid),
2428                         (int)sizeof(*cmd) + infolen, len);
2429                     return;
2430           }
2431           if (qmimsg) {
2432                     if (sc->sc_flags & UMBFLG_FCC_AUTH_REQUIRED)
2433                               umb_decode_qmi(sc, cmd->info, infolen);
2434           } else {
2435                     DPRINTFN(2, "%s: set/qry %s done\n", DEVNAM(sc),
2436                         umb_cid2str(cid));
2437                     umb_decode_cid(sc, cid, cmd->info, infolen);
2438           }
2439 }
2440 
2441 Static void
umb_decode_cid(struct umb_softc * sc,uint32_t cid,void * data,int len)2442 umb_decode_cid(struct umb_softc *sc, uint32_t cid, void *data, int len)
2443 {
2444           int        ok = 1;
2445 
2446           switch (cid) {
2447           case MBIM_CID_DEVICE_CAPS:
2448                     ok = umb_decode_devices_caps(sc, data, len);
2449                     break;
2450           case MBIM_CID_SUBSCRIBER_READY_STATUS:
2451                     ok = umb_decode_subscriber_status(sc, data, len);
2452                     break;
2453           case MBIM_CID_RADIO_STATE:
2454                     ok = umb_decode_radio_state(sc, data, len);
2455                     break;
2456           case MBIM_CID_PIN:
2457                     ok = umb_decode_pin(sc, data, len);
2458                     break;
2459           case MBIM_CID_REGISTER_STATE:
2460                     ok = umb_decode_register_state(sc, data, len);
2461                     break;
2462           case MBIM_CID_PACKET_SERVICE:
2463                     ok = umb_decode_packet_service(sc, data, len);
2464                     break;
2465           case MBIM_CID_SIGNAL_STATE:
2466                     ok = umb_decode_signal_state(sc, data, len);
2467                     break;
2468           case MBIM_CID_CONNECT:
2469                     ok = umb_decode_connect_info(sc, data, len);
2470                     break;
2471           case MBIM_CID_IP_CONFIGURATION:
2472                     ok = umb_decode_ip_configuration(sc, data, len);
2473                     break;
2474           default:
2475                     /*
2476                      * Note: the above list is incomplete and only contains
2477                      *        mandatory CIDs from the BASIC_CONNECT set.
2478                      *        So alternate values are not unusual.
2479                      */
2480                     DPRINTFN(4, "%s: ignore %s\n", DEVNAM(sc), umb_cid2str(cid));
2481                     break;
2482           }
2483           if (!ok)
2484                     DPRINTF("%s: discard %s with bad info length %d\n",
2485                         DEVNAM(sc), umb_cid2str(cid), len);
2486           return;
2487 }
2488 
2489 Static void
umb_decode_qmi(struct umb_softc * sc,uint8_t * data,int len)2490 umb_decode_qmi(struct umb_softc *sc, uint8_t *data, int len)
2491 {
2492           uint8_t   srv;
2493           uint16_t msg, tlvlen;
2494           uint32_t val;
2495 
2496 #define UMB_QMI_QMUXLEN                 6
2497           if (len < UMB_QMI_QMUXLEN)
2498                     goto tooshort;
2499 
2500           srv = data[4];
2501           data += UMB_QMI_QMUXLEN;
2502           len -= UMB_QMI_QMUXLEN;
2503 
2504 #define UMB_GET16(p)          ((uint16_t)*p | (uint16_t)*(p + 1) << 8)
2505 #define UMB_GET32(p)          ((uint32_t)*p | (uint32_t)*(p + 1) << 8 | \
2506                                   (uint32_t)*(p + 2) << 16 |(uint32_t)*(p + 3) << 24)
2507           switch (srv) {
2508           case 0:   /* ctl */
2509 #define UMB_QMI_CTLLEN                  6
2510                     if (len < UMB_QMI_CTLLEN)
2511                               goto tooshort;
2512                     msg = UMB_GET16(&data[2]);
2513                     tlvlen = UMB_GET16(&data[4]);
2514                     data += UMB_QMI_CTLLEN;
2515                     len -= UMB_QMI_CTLLEN;
2516                     break;
2517           case 2:   /* dms  */
2518 #define UMB_QMI_DMSLEN                  7
2519                     if (len < UMB_QMI_DMSLEN)
2520                               goto tooshort;
2521                     msg = UMB_GET16(&data[3]);
2522                     tlvlen = UMB_GET16(&data[5]);
2523                     data += UMB_QMI_DMSLEN;
2524                     len -= UMB_QMI_DMSLEN;
2525                     break;
2526           default:
2527                     DPRINTF("%s: discard QMI message for unknown service type %d\n",
2528                         DEVNAM(sc), srv);
2529                     return;
2530           }
2531 
2532           if (len < tlvlen)
2533                     goto tooshort;
2534 
2535 #define UMB_QMI_TLVLEN                  3
2536           while (len > 0) {
2537                     if (len < UMB_QMI_TLVLEN)
2538                               goto tooshort;
2539                     tlvlen = UMB_GET16(&data[1]);
2540                     if (len < UMB_QMI_TLVLEN + tlvlen)
2541                               goto tooshort;
2542                     switch (data[0]) {
2543                     case 1:   /* allocation info */
2544                               if (msg == 0x0022) {          /* Allocate CID */
2545                                         if (tlvlen != 2 || data[3] != 2) /* dms */
2546                                                   break;
2547                                         sc->sc_cid = data[4];
2548                                         DPRINTF("%s: QMI CID %d allocated\n",
2549                                             DEVNAM(sc), sc->sc_cid);
2550                                         umb_newstate(sc, UMB_S_CID, UMB_NS_DONT_DROP);
2551                               }
2552                               break;
2553                     case 2:   /* response */
2554                               if (tlvlen != sizeof(val))
2555                                         break;
2556                               val = UMB_GET32(&data[3]);
2557                               switch (msg) {
2558                               case 0x0022:        /* Allocate CID */
2559                                         if (val != 0) {
2560                                                   log(LOG_ERR, "%s: allocation of QMI CID"
2561                                                       " failed, error %#x\n", DEVNAM(sc),
2562                                                       val);
2563                                                   /* XXX how to proceed? */
2564                                                   return;
2565                                         }
2566                                         break;
2567                               case 0x555f:        /* Send FCC Authentication */
2568                                         if (val == 0)
2569                                                   DPRINTF("%s: send FCC "
2570                                                       "Authentication succeeded\n",
2571                                                       DEVNAM(sc));
2572                                         else if (val == 0x001a0001)
2573                                                   DPRINTF("%s: FCC Authentication "
2574                                                       "not required\n", DEVNAM(sc));
2575                                         else
2576                                                   log(LOG_INFO, "%s: send FCC "
2577                                                       "Authentication failed, "
2578                                                       "error %#x\n", DEVNAM(sc), val);
2579 
2580                                         /* FCC Auth is needed only once after power-on*/
2581                                         sc->sc_flags &= ~UMBFLG_FCC_AUTH_REQUIRED;
2582 
2583                                         /* Try to proceed anyway */
2584                                         DPRINTF("%s: init: turning radio on ...\n",
2585                                             DEVNAM(sc));
2586                                         umb_radio(sc, 1);
2587                                         break;
2588                               default:
2589                                         break;
2590                               }
2591                               break;
2592                     default:
2593                               break;
2594                     }
2595                     data += UMB_QMI_TLVLEN + tlvlen;
2596                     len -= UMB_QMI_TLVLEN + tlvlen;
2597           }
2598           return;
2599 
2600 tooshort:
2601           DPRINTF("%s: discard short QMI message\n", DEVNAM(sc));
2602           return;
2603 }
2604 
2605 Static void
umb_intr(struct usbd_xfer * xfer,void * priv,usbd_status status)2606 umb_intr(struct usbd_xfer *xfer, void *priv, usbd_status status)
2607 {
2608           struct umb_softc *sc = priv;
2609           struct ifnet *ifp = GET_IFP(sc);
2610           int        total_len;
2611 
2612           if (status != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
2613                     DPRINTF("%s: notification error: %s\n", DEVNAM(sc),
2614                         usbd_errstr(status));
2615                     if (status == USBD_STALLED)
2616                               usbd_clear_endpoint_stall_async(sc->sc_ctrl_pipe);
2617                     return;
2618           }
2619           usbd_get_xfer_status(xfer, NULL, NULL, &total_len, NULL);
2620           if (total_len < UCDC_NOTIFICATION_LENGTH) {
2621                     DPRINTF("%s: short notification (%d<%d)\n", DEVNAM(sc),
2622                         total_len, UCDC_NOTIFICATION_LENGTH);
2623                         return;
2624           }
2625           if (sc->sc_intr_msg.bmRequestType != UCDC_NOTIFICATION) {
2626                     DPRINTF("%s: unexpected notification (type=0x%02x)\n",
2627                         DEVNAM(sc), sc->sc_intr_msg.bmRequestType);
2628                     return;
2629           }
2630 
2631           switch (sc->sc_intr_msg.bNotification) {
2632           case UCDC_N_NETWORK_CONNECTION:
2633                     if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_DEBUG)
2634                               log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: network %sconnected\n", DEVNAM(sc),
2635                                   UGETW(sc->sc_intr_msg.wValue) ? "" : "dis");
2636                     break;
2637           case UCDC_N_RESPONSE_AVAILABLE:
2638                     DPRINTFN(2, "%s: umb_intr: response available\n", DEVNAM(sc));
2639                     ++sc->sc_nresp;
2640                     usb_add_task(sc->sc_udev, &sc->sc_get_response_task, USB_TASKQ_DRIVER);
2641                     break;
2642           case UCDC_N_CONNECTION_SPEED_CHANGE:
2643                     DPRINTFN(2, "%s: umb_intr: connection speed changed\n",
2644                         DEVNAM(sc));
2645                     break;
2646           default:
2647                     DPRINTF("%s: unexpected notification (0x%02x)\n",
2648                         DEVNAM(sc), sc->sc_intr_msg.bNotification);
2649                     break;
2650           }
2651 }
2652 
2653 /*
2654  * Diagnostic routines
2655  */
2656 Static char *
umb_ntop(struct sockaddr * sa)2657 umb_ntop(struct sockaddr *sa)
2658 {
2659 #define NUMBUFS               4
2660           static char astr[NUMBUFS][INET_ADDRSTRLEN];
2661           static unsigned nbuf = 0;
2662           char      *s;
2663 
2664           s = astr[nbuf++];
2665           if (nbuf >= NUMBUFS)
2666                     nbuf = 0;
2667 
2668           switch (sa->sa_family) {
2669           case AF_INET:
2670           default:
2671                     inet_ntop(AF_INET, &satosin(sa)->sin_addr, s, sizeof(astr[0]));
2672                     break;
2673           case AF_INET6:
2674                     inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &satosin6(sa)->sin6_addr, s,
2675                         sizeof(astr[0]));
2676                     break;
2677           }
2678           return s;
2679 }
2680 
2681 #ifdef UMB_DEBUG
2682 Static char *
umb_uuid2str(uint8_t uuid[MBIM_UUID_LEN])2683 umb_uuid2str(uint8_t uuid[MBIM_UUID_LEN])
2684 {
2685           static char uuidstr[2 * MBIM_UUID_LEN + 5];
2686 
2687 #define UUID_BFMT   "%02X"
2688 #define UUID_SEP    "-"
2689           snprintf(uuidstr, sizeof(uuidstr),
2690               UUID_BFMT UUID_BFMT UUID_BFMT UUID_BFMT UUID_SEP
2691               UUID_BFMT UUID_BFMT UUID_SEP
2692               UUID_BFMT UUID_BFMT UUID_SEP
2693               UUID_BFMT UUID_BFMT UUID_SEP
2694               UUID_BFMT UUID_BFMT UUID_BFMT UUID_BFMT UUID_BFMT UUID_BFMT,
2695               uuid[0], uuid[1], uuid[2], uuid[3], uuid[4], uuid[5],
2696               uuid[6], uuid[7], uuid[8], uuid[9], uuid[10], uuid[11],
2697               uuid[12], uuid[13], uuid[14], uuid[15]);
2698           return uuidstr;
2699 }
2700 
2701 Static void
umb_dump(void * buf,int len)2702 umb_dump(void *buf, int len)
2703 {
2704           int        i = 0;
2705           uint8_t   *c = buf;
2706 
2707           if (len == 0)
2708                     return;
2709           while (i < len) {
2710                     if ((i % 16) == 0) {
2711                               if (i > 0)
2712                                         addlog("\n");
2713                               log(LOG_DEBUG, "%4d:  ", i);
2714                     }
2715                     addlog(" %02x", *c);
2716                     c++;
2717                     i++;
2718           }
2719           addlog("\n");
2720 }
2721 #endif /* UMB_DEBUG */
2722 
2723 /* char *
2724  * inet_ntop(af, src, dst, size)
2725  *        convert a network format address to presentation format.
2726  * return:
2727  *        pointer to presentation format address (`dst'), or NULL (see errno).
2728  * author:
2729  *        Paul Vixie, 1996.
2730  */
2731 Static const char *
inet_ntop(int af,const void * src,char * dst,socklen_t size)2732 inet_ntop(int af, const void *src, char *dst, socklen_t size)
2733 {
2734           switch (af) {
2735           case AF_INET:
2736                     return inet_ntop4(src, dst, (size_t)size);
2737 #ifdef INET6
2738           case AF_INET6:
2739                     return inet_ntop6(src, dst, (size_t)size);
2740 #endif /* INET6 */
2741           default:
2742                     return NULL;
2743           }
2744           /* NOTREACHED */
2745 }
2746 
2747 /* const char *
2748  * inet_ntop4(src, dst, size)
2749  *        format an IPv4 address, more or less like inet_ntoa()
2750  * return:
2751  *        `dst' (as a const)
2752  * notes:
2753  *        (1) uses no statics
2754  *        (2) takes a u_char* not an in_addr as input
2755  * author:
2756  *        Paul Vixie, 1996.
2757  */
2758 Static const char *
inet_ntop4(const u_char * src,char * dst,size_t size)2759 inet_ntop4(const u_char *src, char *dst, size_t size)
2760 {
2761           char tmp[sizeof("255.255.255.255")];
2762           int l;
2763 
2764           l = snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), "%u.%u.%u.%u",
2765               src[0], src[1], src[2], src[3]);
2766           if (l <= 0 || l >= size) {
2767                     return NULL;
2768           }
2769           strlcpy(dst, tmp, size);
2770           return dst;
2771 }
2772 
2773 #ifdef INET6
2774 /* const char *
2775  * inet_ntop6(src, dst, size)
2776  *        convert IPv6 binary address into presentation (printable) format
2777  * author:
2778  *        Paul Vixie, 1996.
2779  */
2780 Static const char *
inet_ntop6(const u_char * src,char * dst,size_t size)2781 inet_ntop6(const u_char *src, char *dst, size_t size)
2782 {
2783           /*
2784            * Note that int32_t and int16_t need only be "at least" large enough
2785            * to contain a value of the specified size.  On some systems, like
2786            * Crays, there is no such thing as an integer variable with 16 bits.
2787            * Keep this in mind if you think this function should have been coded
2788            * to use pointer overlays.  All the world's not a VAX.
2789            */
2790           char tmp[sizeof("ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:255.255.255.255")];
2791           char *tp, *ep;
2792           struct { int base, len; } best, cur;
2793 #define IN6ADDRSZ   16
2794 #define INT16SZ               2
2795           u_int words[IN6ADDRSZ / INT16SZ];
2796           int i;
2797           int advance;
2798 
2799           /*
2800            * Preprocess:
2801            *        Copy the input (bytewise) array into a wordwise array.
2802            *        Find the longest run of 0x00's in src[] for :: shorthanding.
2803            */
2804           memset(words, '\0', sizeof(words));
2805           for (i = 0; i < IN6ADDRSZ; i++)
2806                     words[i / 2] |= (src[i] << ((1 - (i % 2)) << 3));
2807           best.base = -1;
2808           best.len = 0;
2809           cur.base = -1;
2810           cur.len = 0;
2811           for (i = 0; i < (IN6ADDRSZ / INT16SZ); i++) {
2812                     if (words[i] == 0) {
2813                               if (cur.base == -1)
2814                                         cur.base = i, cur.len = 1;
2815                               else
2816                                         cur.len++;
2817                     } else {
2818                               if (cur.base != -1) {
2819                                         if (best.base == -1 || cur.len > best.len)
2820                                                   best = cur;
2821                                         cur.base = -1;
2822                               }
2823                     }
2824           }
2825           if (cur.base != -1) {
2826                     if (best.base == -1 || cur.len > best.len)
2827                               best = cur;
2828           }
2829           if (best.base != -1 && best.len < 2)
2830                     best.base = -1;
2831 
2832           /*
2833            * Format the result.
2834            */
2835           tp = tmp;
2836           ep = tmp + sizeof(tmp);
2837           for (i = 0; i < (IN6ADDRSZ / INT16SZ) && tp < ep; i++) {
2838                     /* Are we inside the best run of 0x00's? */
2839                     if (best.base != -1 && i >= best.base &&
2840                         i < (best.base + best.len)) {
2841                               if (i == best.base) {
2842                                         if (tp + 1 >= ep)
2843                                                   return NULL;
2844                                         *tp++ = ':';
2845                               }
2846                               continue;
2847                     }
2848                     /* Are we following an initial run of 0x00s or any real hex? */
2849                     if (i != 0) {
2850                               if (tp + 1 >= ep)
2851                                         return NULL;
2852                               *tp++ = ':';
2853                     }
2854                     /* Is this address an encapsulated IPv4? */
2855                     if (i == 6 && best.base == 0 &&
2856                         (best.len == 6 || (best.len == 5 && words[5] == 0xffff))) {
2857                               if (!inet_ntop4(src+12, tp, (size_t)(ep - tp)))
2858                                         return NULL;
2859                               tp += strlen(tp);
2860                               break;
2861                     }
2862                     advance = snprintf(tp, ep - tp, "%x", words[i]);
2863                     if (advance <= 0 || advance >= ep - tp)
2864                               return NULL;
2865                     tp += advance;
2866           }
2867           /* Was it a trailing run of 0x00's? */
2868           if (best.base != -1 && (best.base + best.len) == (IN6ADDRSZ / INT16SZ)) {
2869                     if (tp + 1 >= ep)
2870                               return NULL;
2871                     *tp++ = ':';
2872           }
2873           if (tp + 1 >= ep)
2874                     return NULL;
2875           *tp++ = '\0';
2876 
2877           /*
2878            * Check for overflow, copy, and we're done.
2879            */
2880           if ((size_t)(tp - tmp) > size) {
2881                     return NULL;
2882           }
2883           strlcpy(dst, tmp, size);
2884           return dst;
2885 }
2886 #endif /* INET6 */
2887