1 /*        $NetBSD: atalk.c,v 1.21 2022/09/02 06:25:43 msaitoh Exp $   */
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1988, 1993
5  *        The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
33 #ifndef lint
34 #if 0
35 static char sccsid[] = "from @(#)atalk.c          1.1 (Whistle) 6/6/96";
36 #else
37 __RCSID("$NetBSD: atalk.c,v 1.21 2022/09/02 06:25:43 msaitoh Exp $");
38 #endif
39 #endif /* not lint */
40 
41 #include <sys/param.h>
42 #include <sys/queue.h>
43 #include <sys/socket.h>
44 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
45 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
46 #include <sys/protosw.h>
47 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
48 
49 #include <net/route.h>
50 #include <net/if.h>
51 
52 #include <netinet/tcp_fsm.h>
53 
54 #include <netatalk/at.h>
55 #include <netatalk/ddp_var.h>
56 
57 #include <err.h>
58 #include <nlist.h>
59 #include <kvm.h>
60 #include <errno.h>
61 #include <stdio.h>
62 #include <string.h>
63 #include "netstat.h"
64 #include "prog_ops.h"
65 
66 static int first = 1;
67 
68 /*
69  * Print a summary of connections related to a Network Systems
70  * protocol.  For XXX, also give state of connection.
71  * Listening processes (aflag) are suppressed unless the
72  * -a (all) flag is specified.
73  */
74 
75 static const char *
at_pr_net(const struct sockaddr_at * sat,int numeric)76 at_pr_net(const struct sockaddr_at *sat, int numeric)
77 {
78           static char mybuf[50];
79 
80           if (!numeric) {
81                     switch (sat->sat_addr.s_net) {
82                     case 0xffff:
83                               return "????";
84                     case ATADDR_ANYNET:
85                               return "*";
86                     }
87           }
88           (void)snprintf(mybuf, sizeof(mybuf), "%hu",
89               ntohs(sat->sat_addr.s_net));
90           return mybuf;
91 }
92 
93 static const char *
at_pr_host(const struct sockaddr_at * sat,int numeric)94 at_pr_host(const struct sockaddr_at *sat, int numeric)
95 {
96           static char mybuf[50];
97 
98           if (!numeric) {
99                     switch (sat->sat_addr.s_node) {
100                     case ATADDR_BCAST:
101                               return "bcast";
102                     case ATADDR_ANYNODE:
103                               return "*";
104                     }
105           }
106           (void)snprintf(mybuf, sizeof(mybuf), "%d",
107               (unsigned int)sat->sat_addr.s_node);
108           return mybuf;
109 }
110 
111 static const char *
at_pr_port(const struct sockaddr_at * sat)112 at_pr_port(const struct sockaddr_at *sat)
113 {
114           static char mybuf[50];
115 
116           switch (sat->sat_port) {
117           case ATADDR_ANYPORT:
118                     return "*";
119           case 0xff:
120                     return "????";
121           default:
122                     (void)snprintf(mybuf, sizeof(mybuf), "%d",
123                         (unsigned int)sat->sat_port);
124                     return mybuf;
125           }
126 }
127 
128 static const char *
at_pr_range(const struct sockaddr_at * sat)129 at_pr_range(const struct sockaddr_at *sat)
130 {
131           static char mybuf[50];
132 
133           if (sat->sat_range.r_netrange.nr_firstnet
134               != sat->sat_range.r_netrange.nr_lastnet) {
135                     (void)snprintf(mybuf, sizeof(mybuf), "%d-%d",
136                               ntohs(sat->sat_range.r_netrange.nr_firstnet),
137                               ntohs(sat->sat_range.r_netrange.nr_lastnet));
138           } else {
139                     (void)snprintf(mybuf, sizeof(mybuf), "%d",
140                               ntohs(sat->sat_range.r_netrange.nr_firstnet));
141           }
142           return mybuf;
143 }
144 
145 
146 /* what == 0 for addr only == 3
147  *        1 for net
148  *        2 for host
149  *        4 for port
150  *        8 for numeric only
151  */
152 const char *
atalk_print(const struct sockaddr * sa,int what)153 atalk_print(const struct sockaddr *sa, int what)
154 {
155           const struct sockaddr_at *sat = (const struct sockaddr_at *) sa;
156           static char mybuf[50];
157           int numeric = (what & 0x08);
158 
159           mybuf[0] = 0;
160           switch (what & 0x13) {
161           case 0:
162                     mybuf[0] = 0;
163                     break;
164           case 1:
165                     (void)snprintf(mybuf, sizeof(mybuf), "%s",
166                         at_pr_net(sat, numeric));
167                     break;
168           case 2:
169                     (void)snprintf(mybuf, sizeof(mybuf), "%s",
170                         at_pr_host(sat, numeric));
171                     break;
172           case 3:
173                     (void)snprintf(mybuf, sizeof(mybuf), "%s.%s",
174                               at_pr_net(sat, numeric),
175                               at_pr_host(sat, numeric));
176                     break;
177           case 0x10:
178                     (void)snprintf(mybuf, sizeof(mybuf), "%s", at_pr_range(sat));
179           }
180           if (what & 4) {
181                     (void)snprintf(mybuf + strlen(mybuf),
182                         sizeof(mybuf) - strlen(mybuf), ".%s", at_pr_port(sat));
183           }
184           return mybuf;
185 }
186 
187 const char *
atalk_print2(const struct sockaddr * sa,const struct sockaddr * mask,int what)188 atalk_print2(const struct sockaddr *sa, const struct sockaddr *mask, int what)
189 {
190           int                 n, l;
191           static char     buf[100];
192           const struct sockaddr_at *sat1, *sat2;
193           struct sockaddr_at thesockaddr;
194           struct sockaddr *sa2;
195 
196           sat1 = (const struct sockaddr_at *) sa;
197           sat2 = (const struct sockaddr_at *) mask;
198           sa2 = (struct sockaddr *) & thesockaddr;
199 
200           thesockaddr.sat_addr.s_net = sat1->sat_addr.s_net &
201               sat2->sat_addr.s_net;
202           n = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s", atalk_print(sa2, 1 | (what & 8)));
203           if (n >= (int)sizeof(buf))
204                     n = sizeof(buf) - 1;
205           else if (n == -1)
206                     n = 0;    /* What else can be done ? */
207           if (sat2->sat_addr.s_net != 0xFFFF) {
208                     thesockaddr.sat_addr.s_net = sat1->sat_addr.s_net |
209                         ~sat2->sat_addr.s_net;
210                     l = snprintf(buf + n, sizeof(buf) - n,
211                         "-%s", atalk_print(sa2, 1 | (what & 8)));
212                     if (l >= (int)(sizeof(buf) - n))
213                               l = sizeof(buf) - n - 1;
214                     if (l > 0)
215                               n += l;
216           }
217           if (what & 2) {
218                     l = snprintf(buf + n, sizeof(buf) - n, ".%s",
219                         atalk_print(sa, what & (~1)));
220                     if (l >= (int)(sizeof(buf) - n))
221                               l = sizeof(buf) - n - 1;
222                     if (l > 0)
223                               n += l;
224           }
225           return buf;
226 }
227 
228 void
atalkprotopr(u_long off,const char * name)229 atalkprotopr(u_long off, const char *name)
230 {
231           struct ddpcb ddpcb;
232           struct socket sockb;
233           struct ddpcb *next;
234           struct ddpcb *initial;
235           int width = 22;
236           if (off == 0)
237                     return;
238           if (kread(off, (char *)&initial, sizeof(struct ddpcb *)) < 0)
239                     return;
240           for (next = initial; next != NULL;) {
241                     u_long    ppcb = (u_long)next;
242 
243                     if (kread((u_long)next, (char *)&ddpcb, sizeof(ddpcb)) < 0)
244                               return;
245                     next = ddpcb.ddp_next;
246 #if 0
247                     if (!aflag && atalk_nullhost(ddpcb.ddp_lsat))
248                               continue;
249 #endif
250                     if (kread((u_long)ddpcb.ddp_socket,
251                                 (char *)&sockb, sizeof(sockb)) < 0)
252                               return;
253                     if (first) {
254                               printf("Active ATALK connections");
255                               if (aflag)
256                                         printf(" (including servers)");
257                               putchar('\n');
258                               if (Aflag) {
259                                         width = 18;
260                                         printf("%-8.8s ", "PCB");
261                               }
262                               printf("%-5.5s %-6.6s %-6.6s  %*.*s %*.*s %s\n",
263                                      "Proto", "Recv-Q", "Send-Q",
264                                      -width, width, "Local Address",
265                                      -width, width, "Foreign Address", "(state)");
266                               first = 0;
267                     }
268                     if (Aflag)
269                               printf("%8lx ", ppcb);
270                     printf("%-5.5s %6ld %6ld ", name, sockb.so_rcv.sb_cc,
271                            sockb.so_snd.sb_cc);
272                     printf(" %*.*s", -width, width,
273                            atalk_print((struct sockaddr *)&ddpcb.ddp_lsat, 7));
274                     printf(" %*.*s", -width, width,
275                            atalk_print((struct sockaddr *)&ddpcb.ddp_fsat, 7));
276                     putchar('\n');
277           }
278 }
279 #define ANY(x,y,z)                                                                    \
280           ((sflag==1 || (x)) ?                                                                  \
281               printf("\t%llu %s%s%s\n",(unsigned long long)x,y,plural(x),z) : 0)
282 
283 /*
284  * Dump DDP statistics structure.
285  */
286 void
ddp_stats(u_long off,const char * name)287 ddp_stats(u_long off, const char *name)
288 {
289           uint64_t ddpstat[DDP_NSTATS];
290 
291           if (use_sysctl) {
292                     size_t size = sizeof(ddpstat);
293 
294                     if (prog_sysctlbyname("net.atalk.ddp.stats", ddpstat, &size,
295                                          NULL, 0) == -1 && errno != ENOMEM)
296                               return;
297           } else {
298                     warnx("%s stats not available via KVM.", name);
299                     return;
300           }
301 
302           printf("%s:\n", name);
303 
304           ANY(ddpstat[DDP_STAT_SHORT], "packet", " with short headers ");
305           ANY(ddpstat[DDP_STAT_LONG], "packet", " with long headers ");
306           ANY(ddpstat[DDP_STAT_NOSUM], "packet", " with no checksum ");
307           ANY(ddpstat[DDP_STAT_TOOSHORT], "packet", " too short ");
308           ANY(ddpstat[DDP_STAT_BADSUM], "packet", " with bad checksum ");
309           ANY(ddpstat[DDP_STAT_TOOSMALL], "packet", " with not enough data ");
310           ANY(ddpstat[DDP_STAT_FORWARD], "packet", " forwarded ");
311           ANY(ddpstat[DDP_STAT_ENCAP], "packet", " encapsulated ");
312           ANY(ddpstat[DDP_STAT_CANTFORWARD], "packet",
313               " rcvd for unreachable dest ");
314           ANY(ddpstat[DDP_STAT_NOSOCKSPACE], "packet",
315               " dropped due to no socket space ");
316 }
317 #undef ANY
318