1 /*        $NetBSD: trap.c,v 1.102 2023/10/05 19:41:05 ad Exp $        */
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright 2001 Wasabi Systems, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Written by Eduardo Horvath and Simon Burge for Wasabi Systems, Inc.
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11  * are met:
12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
18  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
19  *      This product includes software developed for the NetBSD Project by
20  *      Wasabi Systems, Inc.
21  * 4. The name of Wasabi Systems, Inc. may not be used to endorse
22  *    or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
23  *    written permission.
24  *
25  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY WASABI SYSTEMS, INC. ``AS IS'' AND
26  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
27  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
28  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL WASABI SYSTEMS, INC
29  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
30  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
31  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
32  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
33  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
34  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
35  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
36  */
37 
38 /*
39  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996 Wolfgang Solfrank.
40  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996 TooLs GmbH.
41  * All rights reserved.
42  *
43  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
44  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
45  * are met:
46  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
47  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
48  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
49  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
50  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
51  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
52  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
53  *        This product includes software developed by TooLs GmbH.
54  * 4. The name of TooLs GmbH may not be used to endorse or promote products
55  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
56  *
57  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY TOOLS GMBH ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
58  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
59  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
60  * IN NO EVENT SHALL TOOLS GMBH BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
61  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
62  * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
63  * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
64  * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
65  * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
66  * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
67  */
68 
69 #define   __UFETCHSTORE_PRIVATE
70 
71 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
72 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: trap.c,v 1.102 2023/10/05 19:41:05 ad Exp $");
73 
74 #ifdef _KERNEL_OPT
75 #include "opt_ddb.h"
76 #include "opt_kgdb.h"
77 #include "opt_ppcarch.h"
78 #include "opt_ppcopts.h"
79 #endif
80 
81 #include <sys/param.h>
82 #include <sys/cpu.h>
83 #include <sys/kauth.h>
84 #include <sys/proc.h>
85 #include <sys/ptrace.h>
86 #include <sys/reboot.h>
87 #include <sys/syscall.h>
88 #include <sys/systm.h>
89 
90 #if defined(KGDB)
91 #include <sys/kgdb.h>
92 #endif
93 
94 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
95 
96 #include <dev/cons.h>
97 
98 #include <machine/fpu.h>
99 #include <machine/frame.h>
100 #include <machine/pcb.h>
101 #include <machine/psl.h>
102 #include <machine/trap.h>
103 
104 #include <powerpc/db_machdep.h>
105 #include <powerpc/spr.h>
106 #include <powerpc/userret.h>
107 
108 #include <powerpc/ibm4xx/cpu.h>
109 #include <powerpc/ibm4xx/pmap.h>
110 #include <powerpc/ibm4xx/spr.h>
111 #include <powerpc/ibm4xx/tlb.h>
112 
113 #include <powerpc/fpu/fpu_extern.h>
114 
115 /* These definitions should probably be somewhere else                          XXX */
116 #define   FIRSTARG  3                   /* first argument is in reg 3 */
117 #define   NARGREG             8                   /* 8 args are in registers */
118 #define   MOREARGS(sp)        ((void *)((int)(sp) + 8)) /* more args go here */
119 
120 void trap(struct trapframe *);          /* Called from locore / trap_subr */
121 #if 0
122 /* Not currently used nor exposed externally in any header file */
123 int badaddr(void *, size_t);
124 int badaddr_read(void *, size_t, int *);
125 #endif
126 int ctx_setup(int, int);
127 
128 #ifndef PPC_NO_UNALIGNED
129 static bool fix_unaligned(struct trapframe *, ksiginfo_t *);
130 #endif
131 
132 #ifdef DEBUG
133 #define TDB_ALL     0x1
134 int trapdebug = /* TDB_ALL */ 0;
135 #define   DBPRINTF(x, y)      if (trapdebug & (x)) printf y
136 #else
137 #define DBPRINTF(x, y)
138 #endif
139 
140 void
trap(struct trapframe * tf)141 trap(struct trapframe *tf)
142 {
143           struct lwp *l = curlwp;
144           struct proc *p = l->l_proc;
145           struct pcb *pcb;
146           int type = tf->tf_exc;
147           int ftype, rv;
148           ksiginfo_t ksi;
149 
150           KASSERT(l->l_stat == LSONPROC);
151 
152           if (tf->tf_srr1 & PSL_PR) {
153                     type |= EXC_USER;
154           }
155 
156           ftype = VM_PROT_READ;
157 
158           DBPRINTF(TDB_ALL, ("trap(%x) at %lx from frame %p &frame %p\n",
159               type, tf->tf_srr0, tf, &tf));
160 
161           switch (type) {
162           case EXC_DEBUG|EXC_USER:
163                     /* We don't use hardware breakpoints for userland. */
164                     goto brain_damage;
165 
166           case EXC_TRC|EXC_USER:
167                     KSI_INIT_TRAP(&ksi);
168                     ksi.ksi_signo = SIGTRAP;
169                     ksi.ksi_trap = EXC_TRC;
170                     ksi.ksi_addr = (void *)tf->tf_srr0;
171                     trapsignal(l, &ksi);
172                     break;
173 
174           case EXC_DSI:
175                     /* FALLTHROUGH */
176           case EXC_DTMISS:
177                     {
178                               struct vm_map *map;
179                               vaddr_t va;
180                               struct faultbuf *fb;
181 
182                               pcb = lwp_getpcb(l);
183                               fb = pcb->pcb_onfault;
184 
185                               if (curcpu()->ci_idepth >= 0) {
186                                         rv = EFAULT;
187                                         goto out;
188                               }
189 
190                               va = tf->tf_dear;
191                               if (tf->tf_pid == KERNEL_PID) {
192                                         map = kernel_map;
193                               } else {
194                                         map = &p->p_vmspace->vm_map;
195                               }
196 
197                               if (tf->tf_esr & (ESR_DST|ESR_DIZ))
198                                         ftype = VM_PROT_WRITE;
199 
200                               DBPRINTF(TDB_ALL,
201                                   ("trap(EXC_DSI) at %lx %s fault on %p esr %x\n",
202                                   tf->tf_srr0,
203                                   (ftype & VM_PROT_WRITE) ? "write" : "read",
204                                   (void *)va, tf->tf_esr));
205 
206                               pcb->pcb_onfault = NULL;
207                               rv = uvm_fault(map, trunc_page(va), ftype);
208                               pcb->pcb_onfault = fb;
209                               if (rv == 0)
210                                         return;
211 out:
212                               if (fb != NULL) {
213                                         tf->tf_pid = KERNEL_PID;
214                                         tf->tf_srr0 = fb->fb_pc;
215                                         tf->tf_srr1 |= PSL_IR; /* Re-enable IMMU */
216                                         tf->tf_cr = fb->fb_cr;
217                                         tf->tf_fixreg[1] = fb->fb_sp;
218                                         tf->tf_fixreg[2] = fb->fb_r2;
219                                         tf->tf_fixreg[3] = rv;
220                                         memcpy(&tf->tf_fixreg[13], fb->fb_fixreg,
221                                             sizeof(fb->fb_fixreg));
222                                         return;
223                               }
224                     }
225                     goto brain_damage;
226 
227           case EXC_DSI|EXC_USER:
228                     /* FALLTHROUGH */
229           case EXC_DTMISS|EXC_USER:
230                     if (tf->tf_esr & (ESR_DST|ESR_DIZ))
231                               ftype = VM_PROT_WRITE;
232 
233                     DBPRINTF(TDB_ALL,
234                         ("trap(EXC_DSI|EXC_USER) at %lx %s fault on %lx %x\n",
235                         tf->tf_srr0, (ftype & VM_PROT_WRITE) ? "write" : "read",
236                         tf->tf_dear, tf->tf_esr));
237                     KASSERT(l == curlwp && (l->l_stat == LSONPROC));
238 //                  KASSERT(curpcb->pcb_onfault == NULL);
239                     rv = uvm_fault(&p->p_vmspace->vm_map, trunc_page(tf->tf_dear),
240                         ftype);
241                     if (rv == 0) {
242                               break;
243                     }
244                     KSI_INIT_TRAP(&ksi);
245                     ksi.ksi_trap = EXC_DSI;
246                     ksi.ksi_addr = (void *)tf->tf_dear;
247 vm_signal:
248                     switch (rv) {
249                     case EINVAL:
250                               ksi.ksi_signo = SIGBUS;
251                               ksi.ksi_code = BUS_ADRERR;
252                               break;
253                     case EACCES:
254                               ksi.ksi_signo = SIGSEGV;
255                               ksi.ksi_code = SEGV_ACCERR;
256                               break;
257                     case ENOMEM:
258                               ksi.ksi_signo = SIGKILL;
259                               printf("UVM: pid %d.%d (%s), uid %d killed: "
260                                      "out of swap\n", p->p_pid, l->l_lid, p->p_comm,
261                                      l->l_cred ? kauth_cred_geteuid(l->l_cred) : -1);
262                               break;
263                     default:
264                               ksi.ksi_signo = SIGSEGV;
265                               ksi.ksi_code = SEGV_MAPERR;
266                               break;
267                     }
268                     trapsignal(l, &ksi);
269                     break;
270 
271           case EXC_ITMISS|EXC_USER:
272           case EXC_ISI|EXC_USER:
273                     ftype = VM_PROT_EXECUTE;
274                     DBPRINTF(TDB_ALL,
275                         ("trap(EXC_ISI|EXC_USER) at %lx execute fault tf %p\n",
276                         tf->tf_srr0, tf));
277 //                  KASSERT(curpcb->pcb_onfault == NULL);
278                     rv = uvm_fault(&p->p_vmspace->vm_map, trunc_page(tf->tf_srr0),
279                         ftype);
280                     if (rv == 0) {
281                               break;
282                     }
283 isi:
284                     KSI_INIT_TRAP(&ksi);
285                     ksi.ksi_trap = EXC_ISI;
286                     ksi.ksi_addr = (void *)tf->tf_srr0;
287                     goto vm_signal;
288                     break;
289 
290           case EXC_AST|EXC_USER:
291                     cpu_ast(l, curcpu());
292                     break;
293 
294           case EXC_ALI|EXC_USER:
295                     if (fix_unaligned(tf, &ksi))
296                               trapsignal(l, &ksi);
297                     break;
298 
299           case EXC_PGM|EXC_USER:
300                     curcpu()->ci_data.cpu_ntrap++;
301 
302                     KSI_INIT_TRAP(&ksi);
303                     ksi.ksi_trap = EXC_PGM;
304                     ksi.ksi_addr = (void *)tf->tf_srr0;
305 
306                     if (tf->tf_esr & ESR_PTR) {
307                               vaddr_t va;
308 sigtrap:
309                               va = (vaddr_t)tf->tf_srr0;
310                               /*
311                                * Restore original instruction and clear BP.
312                                */
313                               if (p->p_md.md_ss_addr[0] == va ||
314                                   p->p_md.md_ss_addr[1] == va) {
315                                         rv = ppc_sstep(l, 0);
316                                         if (rv != 0)
317                                                   goto vm_signal;
318                                         ksi.ksi_code = TRAP_TRACE;
319                               } else
320                                         ksi.ksi_code = TRAP_BRKPT;
321                               if (p->p_raslist != NULL &&
322                                   ras_lookup(p, (void *)va) != (void *)-1) {
323                                         tf->tf_srr0 += (ksi.ksi_code == TRAP_TRACE) ?
324                                             0 : 4;
325                                         break;
326                               }
327                               ksi.ksi_signo = SIGTRAP;
328                     } else if (tf->tf_esr & ESR_PPR) {
329                               uint32_t opcode;
330 
331                               rv = copyin((void *)tf->tf_srr0, &opcode,
332                                   sizeof(opcode));
333                               if (rv)
334                                         goto isi;
335                               if (emulate_mxmsr(l, tf, opcode)) {
336                                         tf->tf_srr0 += 4;
337                                         break;
338                               }
339 
340                               ksi.ksi_code = ILL_PRVOPC;
341                               ksi.ksi_signo = SIGILL;
342                     } else {
343                               pcb = lwp_getpcb(l);
344 
345                               if (__predict_false(!fpu_used_p(l))) {
346                                         memset(&pcb->pcb_fpu, 0, sizeof(pcb->pcb_fpu));
347                                         fpu_mark_used(l);
348                               }
349 
350                               if (fpu_emulate(tf, &pcb->pcb_fpu, &ksi)) {
351                                         if (ksi.ksi_signo == 0)       /* was emulated */
352                                                   break;
353                                         else if (ksi.ksi_signo == SIGTRAP)
354                                                   goto sigtrap;       /* XXX H/W bug? */
355                               } else {
356                                         ksi.ksi_code = ILL_ILLOPC;
357                                         ksi.ksi_signo = SIGILL;
358                               }
359                     }
360 
361                     trapsignal(l, &ksi);
362                     break;
363 
364           case EXC_MCHK:
365                     {
366                               struct faultbuf *fb;
367 
368                               pcb = lwp_getpcb(l);
369                               if ((fb = pcb->pcb_onfault) != NULL) {
370                                         tf->tf_pid = KERNEL_PID;
371                                         tf->tf_srr0 = fb->fb_pc;
372                                         tf->tf_srr1 |= PSL_IR; /* Re-enable IMMU */
373                                         tf->tf_fixreg[1] = fb->fb_sp;
374                                         tf->tf_fixreg[2] = fb->fb_r2;
375                                         tf->tf_fixreg[3] = 1; /* Return TRUE */
376                                         tf->tf_cr = fb->fb_cr;
377                                         memcpy(&tf->tf_fixreg[13], fb->fb_fixreg,
378                                             sizeof(fb->fb_fixreg));
379                                         return;
380                               }
381                     }
382                     goto brain_damage;
383 
384           default:
385 brain_damage:
386                     printf("trap type 0x%x at 0x%lx\n", type, tf->tf_srr0);
387 #if defined(DDB) || defined(KGDB)
388                     if (kdb_trap(type, tf))
389                               return;
390 #endif
391 #ifdef TRAP_PANICWAIT
392                     printf("Press a key to panic.\n");
393                     cngetc();
394 #endif
395                     panic("trap");
396           }
397 
398           /* Invoke powerpc userret code */
399           userret(l, tf);
400 }
401 
402 int
ctx_setup(int ctx,int srr1)403 ctx_setup(int ctx, int srr1)
404 {
405           volatile struct pmap *pm;
406 
407           /* Update PID if we're returning to user mode. */
408           if (srr1 & PSL_PR) {
409                     pm = curproc->p_vmspace->vm_map.pmap;
410                     if (!pm->pm_ctx) {
411                               ctx_alloc(__UNVOLATILE(pm));
412                     }
413                     ctx = pm->pm_ctx;
414           }
415           else if (!ctx) {
416                     ctx = KERNEL_PID;
417           }
418           return (ctx);
419 }
420 
421 /*
422  * Used by copyin()/copyout()
423  */
424 extern vaddr_t vmaprange(struct proc *, vaddr_t, vsize_t, int);
425 extern void vunmaprange(vaddr_t, vsize_t);
426 static int bigcopyin(const void *, void *, size_t );
427 static int bigcopyout(const void *, void *, size_t );
428 
429 #ifdef __clang__
430 #pragma clang optimize off
431 #endif
432 int
copyin(const void * uaddr,void * kaddr,size_t len)433 copyin(const void *uaddr, void *kaddr, size_t len)
434 {
435           struct pmap *pm = curproc->p_vmspace->vm_map.pmap;
436           int rv, msr, pid, tmp, ctx;
437           struct faultbuf env;
438 
439           /* For bigger buffers use the faster copy */
440           if (len > 1024)
441                     return (bigcopyin(uaddr, kaddr, len));
442 
443           if ((rv = setfault(&env))) {
444                     curpcb->pcb_onfault = NULL;
445                     return rv;
446           }
447 
448           if (!(ctx = pm->pm_ctx)) {
449                     /* No context -- assign it one */
450                     ctx_alloc(pm);
451                     ctx = pm->pm_ctx;
452           }
453 
454           __asm volatile (
455                     "mfmsr    %[msr];"            /* Save MSR */
456                     "li       %[tmp],0x20;"                 /* Disable IMMU */
457                     "andc     %[tmp],%[msr],%[tmp];"
458                     "mtmsr    %[tmp];"
459                     "isync;"
460                     MFPID(%[pid])                           /* Save old PID */
461 
462                     "srwi.    %[tmp],%[len],0x2;" /* How many words? */
463                     "beq-     2f;"                          /* No words. Go do bytes */
464                     "mtctr    %[tmp];"
465 
466           "1:"      MTPID(%[ctx])
467                     "isync;"
468 #ifdef PPC_IBM403
469                     "lswi     %[tmp],%[uaddr],4;" /* Load user word */
470 #else
471                     "lwz      %[tmp],0(%[uaddr]);"
472 #endif
473                     "addi     %[uaddr],%[uaddr],0x4;"       /* next uaddr word */
474                     "sync;"
475 
476                     MTPID(%[pid])
477                     "isync;"
478 #ifdef PPC_IBM403
479                     "stswi    %[tmp],%[kaddr],4;" /* Store kernel word */
480 #else
481                     "stw      %[tmp],0(%[kaddr]);"
482 #endif
483                     "addi     %[kaddr],%[kaddr],0x4;"       /* next kaddr word */
484                     "sync;"
485                     "bdnz     1b;"                          /* repeat */
486 
487           "2:"      "andi.    %[tmp],%[len],0x3;" /* How many remaining bytes? */
488                     "beq      10f;"
489                     "mtxer    %[tmp];"
490 
491                     MTPID(%[ctx])
492                     "isync;"
493                     "lswx     %[tmp],0,%[uaddr];" /* Load user bytes */
494                     "sync;"
495 
496                     MTPID(%[pid])
497                     "isync;"
498                     "stswx    %[tmp],0,%[kaddr];" /* Store kernel bytes */
499                     "sync;"
500 
501           "10:"     "mtmsr    %[msr];"            /* Restore MSR */
502                     "isync;"
503 
504                     : [msr] "=&r" (msr), [pid] "=&r" (pid), [tmp] "=&r" (tmp)
505                     : [uaddr] "b" (uaddr), [kaddr] "b" (kaddr),
506                       [ctx] "r" (ctx), [len] "r" (len)
507                     : "cr0", "ctr", "xer");
508 
509           curpcb->pcb_onfault = NULL;
510           return 0;
511 }
512 #ifdef __clang__
513 #pragma clang optimize on
514 #endif
515 
516 static int
bigcopyin(const void * uaddr,void * kaddr,size_t len)517 bigcopyin(const void *uaddr, void *kaddr, size_t len)
518 {
519           const char *up;
520           char *kp = kaddr;
521           struct lwp *l = curlwp;
522           struct proc *p;
523           struct faultbuf env;
524           int error;
525 
526           p = l->l_proc;
527 
528           /*
529            * Stolen from physio():
530            */
531           error = uvm_vslock(p->p_vmspace, __UNCONST(uaddr), len, VM_PROT_READ);
532           if (error) {
533                     return error;
534           }
535           up = (char *)vmaprange(p, (vaddr_t)uaddr, len, VM_PROT_READ);
536 
537           if ((error = setfault(&env)) == 0) {
538                     memcpy(kp, up, len);
539           }
540 
541           curpcb->pcb_onfault = NULL;
542           vunmaprange((vaddr_t)up, len);
543           uvm_vsunlock(p->p_vmspace, __UNCONST(uaddr), len);
544 
545           return error;
546 }
547 
548 #ifdef __clang__
549 #pragma clang optimize off
550 #endif
551 int
copyout(const void * kaddr,void * uaddr,size_t len)552 copyout(const void *kaddr, void *uaddr, size_t len)
553 {
554           struct pmap *pm = curproc->p_vmspace->vm_map.pmap;
555           int rv, msr, pid, tmp, ctx;
556           struct faultbuf env;
557 
558           /* For big copies use more efficient routine */
559           if (len > 1024)
560                     return (bigcopyout(kaddr, uaddr, len));
561 
562           if ((rv = setfault(&env))) {
563                     curpcb->pcb_onfault = NULL;
564                     return rv;
565           }
566 
567           if (!(ctx = pm->pm_ctx)) {
568                     /* No context -- assign it one */
569                     ctx_alloc(pm);
570                     ctx = pm->pm_ctx;
571           }
572 
573           __asm volatile (
574                     "mfmsr    %[msr];"            /* Save MSR */
575                     "li       %[tmp],0x20;"                 /* Disable IMMU */
576                     "andc     %[tmp],%[msr],%[tmp];"
577                     "mtmsr    %[tmp];"
578                     "isync;"
579                     MFPID(%[pid])                           /* Save old PID */
580 
581                     "srwi.    %[tmp],%[len],0x2;" /* How many words? */
582                     "beq-     2f;"                          /* No words. Go do bytes */
583                     "mtctr    %[tmp];"
584 
585           "1:"
586 #ifdef PPC_IBM403
587                     "lswi     %[tmp],%[kaddr],4;" /* Load kernel word */
588 #else
589                     "lwz      %[tmp],0(%[kaddr]);"
590 #endif
591                     "addi     %[kaddr],%[kaddr],0x4;"       /* next kaddr word */
592                     "sync;"
593 
594                     MTPID(%[ctx])
595                     "isync;"
596 #ifdef PPC_IBM403
597                     "stswi    %[tmp],%[uaddr],4;" /* Store user word */
598 #else
599                     "stw      %[tmp],0(%[uaddr]);"
600 #endif
601                     "addi     %[uaddr],%[uaddr],0x4;"       /* next uaddr word */
602                     "sync;"
603 
604                     MTPID(%[pid])
605                     "isync;"
606                     "bdnz     1b;"                          /* repeat */
607 
608           "2:"      "andi.    %[tmp],%[len],0x3;" /* How many remaining bytes? */
609                     "beq      10f;"
610                     "mtxer    %[tmp];"
611 
612                     "lswx     %[tmp],0,%[kaddr];" /* Load kernel bytes */
613                     "sync;"
614 
615                     MTPID(%[ctx])
616                     "isync;"
617                     "stswx    %[tmp],0,%[uaddr];" /* Store user bytes */
618                     "sync;"
619 
620                     MTPID(%[pid])                           /* Restore PID and MSR */
621           "10:"     "mtmsr    %[msr];"
622                     "isync;"
623 
624                     : [msr] "=&r" (msr), [pid] "=&r" (pid), [tmp] "=&r" (tmp)
625                     : [uaddr] "b" (uaddr), [kaddr] "b" (kaddr),
626                       [ctx] "r" (ctx), [len] "r" (len)
627                     : "cr0", "ctr", "xer");
628 
629           curpcb->pcb_onfault = NULL;
630           return 0;
631 }
632 #ifdef __clang__
633 #pragma clang optimize on
634 #endif
635 
636 static int
bigcopyout(const void * kaddr,void * uaddr,size_t len)637 bigcopyout(const void *kaddr, void *uaddr, size_t len)
638 {
639           char *up;
640           const char *kp = (const char *)kaddr;
641           struct lwp *l = curlwp;
642           struct proc *p;
643           struct faultbuf env;
644           int error;
645 
646           p = l->l_proc;
647 
648           /*
649            * Stolen from physio():
650            */
651           error = uvm_vslock(p->p_vmspace, uaddr, len, VM_PROT_WRITE);
652           if (error) {
653                     return error;
654           }
655           up = (char *)vmaprange(p, (vaddr_t)uaddr, len,
656               VM_PROT_READ | VM_PROT_WRITE);
657 
658           if ((error = setfault(&env)) == 0) {
659                     memcpy(up, kp, len);
660           }
661 
662           curpcb->pcb_onfault = NULL;
663           vunmaprange((vaddr_t)up, len);
664           uvm_vsunlock(p->p_vmspace, uaddr, len);
665 
666           return error;
667 }
668 
669 /*
670  * kcopy(const void *src, void *dst, size_t len);
671  *
672  * Copy len bytes from src to dst, aborting if we encounter a fatal
673  * page fault.
674  *
675  * kcopy() _must_ save and restore the old fault handler since it is
676  * called by uiomove(), which may be in the path of servicing a non-fatal
677  * page fault.
678  */
679 int
kcopy(const void * src,void * dst,size_t len)680 kcopy(const void *src, void *dst, size_t len)
681 {
682           struct faultbuf env, *oldfault;
683           int rv;
684 
685           oldfault = curpcb->pcb_onfault;
686           if ((rv = setfault(&env))) {
687                     curpcb->pcb_onfault = oldfault;
688                     return rv;
689           }
690 
691           memcpy(dst, src, len);
692 
693           curpcb->pcb_onfault = oldfault;
694           return 0;
695 }
696 
697 #if 0
698 int
699 badaddr(void *addr, size_t size)
700 {
701 
702           return badaddr_read(addr, size, NULL);
703 }
704 
705 int
706 badaddr_read(void *addr, size_t size, int *rptr)
707 {
708           struct faultbuf env;
709           int x;
710 
711           /* Get rid of any stale machine checks that have been waiting.  */
712           __asm volatile ("sync; isync");
713 
714           if (setfault(&env)) {
715                     curpcb->pcb_onfault = NULL;
716                     __asm volatile ("sync");
717                     return 1;
718           }
719 
720           __asm volatile ("sync");
721 
722           switch (size) {
723           case 1:
724                     x = *(volatile int8_t *)addr;
725                     break;
726           case 2:
727                     x = *(volatile int16_t *)addr;
728                     break;
729           case 4:
730                     x = *(volatile int32_t *)addr;
731                     break;
732           default:
733                     panic("badaddr: invalid size (%d)", size);
734           }
735 
736           /* Make sure we took the machine check, if we caused one. */
737           __asm volatile ("sync; isync");
738 
739           curpcb->pcb_onfault = NULL;
740           __asm volatile ("sync");      /* To be sure. */
741 
742           /* Use the value to avoid reorder. */
743           if (rptr)
744                     *rptr = x;
745 
746           return 0;
747 }
748 #endif
749 
750 #ifndef PPC_NO_UNALIGNED
751 static bool
fix_unaligned(struct trapframe * tf,ksiginfo_t * ksi)752 fix_unaligned(struct trapframe *tf, ksiginfo_t *ksi)
753 {
754 
755           KSI_INIT_TRAP(ksi);
756           ksi->ksi_signo = SIGBUS;
757           ksi->ksi_trap = EXC_ALI;
758           ksi->ksi_addr = (void *)tf->tf_dear;
759           return true;
760 }
761 #endif
762 
763 /*
764  * XXX Extremely lame implementations of _ufetch_* / _ustore_*.  IBM 4xx
765  * experts should make versions that are good.
766  */
767 
768 #define UFETCH(sz)                                                              \
769 int                                                                                       \
770 _ufetch_ ## sz(const uint ## sz ## _t *uaddr, uint ## sz ## _t *valp) \
771 {                                                                                         \
772           return copyin(uaddr, valp, sizeof(*valp));                            \
773 }
774 
775 UFETCH(8)
776 UFETCH(16)
777 UFETCH(32)
778 
779 #define USTORE(sz)                                                              \
780 int                                                                                       \
781 _ustore_ ## sz(uint ## sz ## _t *uaddr, uint ## sz ## _t val)                   \
782 {                                                                                         \
783           return copyout(&val, uaddr, sizeof(val));                             \
784 }
785 
786 USTORE(8)
787 USTORE(16)
788 USTORE(32)
789