1 /*        $NetBSD: compat_16_machdep.c,v 1.24 2025/04/25 00:26:59 riastradh Exp $         */
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 1998, 2001 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8  * by Jason R. Thorpe of the Numerical Aerospace Simulation Facility,
9  * NASA Ames Research Center and by Chris Demetriou.
10  *
11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13  * are met:
14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
21  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
22  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
23  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
24  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
25  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
26  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
27  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
28  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
29  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
30  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
31  */
32 
33 /*
34  * Copyright 1996 The Board of Trustees of The Leland Stanford
35  * Junior University. All Rights Reserved.
36  *
37  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
38  * software and its documentation for any purpose and without
39  * fee is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright
40  * notice appear in all copies.  Stanford University
41  * makes no representations about the suitability of this
42  * software for any purpose.  It is provided "as is" without
43  * express or implied warranty.
44  */
45 
46 #include <sys/cdefs.h>                            /* RCS ID & Copyright macro defns */
47 
48 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: compat_16_machdep.c,v 1.24 2025/04/25 00:26:59 riastradh Exp $");
49 
50 #ifdef _KERNEL_OPT
51 #include "opt_cputype.h"
52 #include "opt_compat_netbsd.h"
53 #include "opt_compat_ultrix.h"
54 #endif
55 
56 #include <sys/param.h>
57 #include <sys/systm.h>
58 #include <sys/kernel.h>
59 #include <sys/proc.h>
60 #include <sys/cpu.h>
61 #include <sys/signal.h>
62 #include <sys/signalvar.h>
63 #include <sys/mount.h>
64 #include <sys/syscallargs.h>
65 
66 #include <compat/sys/signal.h>
67 #include <compat/sys/signalvar.h>
68 
69 #include <mips/regnum.h>
70 #include <mips/frame.h>
71 #include <mips/locore.h>
72 #include <mips/pcb.h>
73 #include <mips/reg.h>
74 
75 #if !defined(__mips_o32)
76 #define   fpreg               fpreg_oabi
77 #endif
78 
79 #ifdef DEBUG
80 int sigdebug = 0;
81 int sigpid = 0;
82 #define SDB_FOLLOW  0x01
83 #define SDB_KSTACK  0x02
84 #define SDB_FPSTATE 0x04
85 #endif
86 
87 /*
88  * Send a signal to process.
89  */
90 void
sendsig_sigcontext(const ksiginfo_t * ksi,const sigset_t * returnmask)91 sendsig_sigcontext(const ksiginfo_t *ksi, const sigset_t *returnmask)
92 {
93           int sig = ksi->ksi_signo;
94           struct lwp * const l = curlwp;
95           struct proc * const p = l->l_proc;
96           struct sigacts * const ps = p->p_sigacts;
97           struct pcb * const pcb = lwp_getpcb(l);
98           int onstack, error;
99           struct sigcontext *scp = getframe(l, sig, &onstack,
100               sizeof(*scp), _Alignof(*scp));
101           struct sigcontext ksc;
102           struct trapframe * const tf = l->l_md.md_utf;
103           sig_t catcher = SIGACTION(p, sig).sa_handler;
104 
105 #if !defined(__mips_o32)
106           if (p->p_md.md_abi != _MIPS_BSD_API_O32)
107                     sigexit(l, SIGILL);
108 #endif
109 
110 #ifdef DEBUG
111           if ((sigdebug & SDB_FOLLOW) ||
112               ((sigdebug & SDB_KSTACK) && p->p_pid == sigpid))
113                     printf("sendsig(%d): sig %d ssp %p scp %p\n",
114                            p->p_pid, sig, &onstack, scp);
115 #endif
116 
117           /* Build stack frame for signal trampoline. */
118           ksc.sc_pc = tf->tf_regs[_R_PC];
119           ksc.mullo = tf->tf_regs[_R_MULLO];
120           ksc.mulhi = tf->tf_regs[_R_MULHI];
121 
122           /* Save register context. */
123           ksc.sc_regs[_R_ZERO] = 0xACEDBADE;                /* magic number */
124 #if defined(__mips_o32)
125           memcpy(&ksc.sc_regs[1], &tf->tf_regs[1],
126               sizeof(ksc.sc_regs) - sizeof(ksc.sc_regs[0]));
127 #else
128           for (size_t i = 1; i < 32; i++)
129                     ksc.sc_regs[i] = tf->tf_regs[i];
130 #endif
131 
132           /* Save the FP state, if necessary, then copy it. */
133           ksc.sc_fpused = fpu_used_p(l);
134 #if !defined(NOFPU)
135           if (ksc.sc_fpused) {
136                     /* if FPU has current state, save it first */
137                     fpu_save(l);
138           }
139 #endif
140           *(struct fpreg *)ksc.sc_fpregs = *(struct fpreg *)&pcb->pcb_fpregs;
141 
142           /* Save signal stack. */
143           ksc.sc_onstack = l->l_sigstk.ss_flags & SS_ONSTACK;
144 
145           /* Save signal mask. */
146           ksc.sc_mask = *returnmask;
147 
148 #if defined(COMPAT_13) || defined(COMPAT_ULTRIX)
149           /*
150            * XXX We always have to save an old style signal mask because
151            * XXX we might be delivering a signal to a process which will
152            * XXX escape from the signal in a non-standard way and invoke
153            * XXX sigreturn() directly.
154            */
155           native_sigset_to_sigset13(returnmask, &ksc.__sc_mask13);
156 #endif
157 
158           sendsig_reset(l, sig);
159 
160           mutex_exit(p->p_lock);
161           error = copyout(&ksc, (void *)scp, sizeof(ksc));
162           mutex_enter(p->p_lock);
163 
164           if (error != 0) {
165                     /*
166                      * Process has trashed its stack; give it an illegal
167                      * instruction to halt it in its tracks.
168                      */
169 #ifdef DEBUG
170                     if ((sigdebug & SDB_FOLLOW) ||
171                         ((sigdebug & SDB_KSTACK) && p->p_pid == sigpid))
172                               printf("sendsig(%d): copyout failed on sig %d\n",
173                                   p->p_pid, sig);
174 #endif
175                     sigexit(l, SIGILL);
176                     /* NOTREACHED */
177           }
178 
179           /*
180            * Set up the registers to directly invoke the signal
181            * handler.  The return address will be set up to point
182            * to the signal trampoline to bounce us back.
183            */
184           tf->tf_regs[_R_A0] = sig;
185           tf->tf_regs[_R_A1] = ksi->ksi_trap;
186           tf->tf_regs[_R_A2] = (intptr_t)scp;
187           tf->tf_regs[_R_A3] = (intptr_t)catcher;           /* XXX ??? */
188 
189           tf->tf_regs[_R_PC] = (intptr_t)catcher;
190           tf->tf_regs[_R_T9] = (intptr_t)catcher;
191           tf->tf_regs[_R_SP] = (intptr_t)scp;
192 
193           switch (ps->sa_sigdesc[sig].sd_vers) {
194           case __SIGTRAMP_SIGCODE_VERSION:        /* legacy on-stack sigtramp */
195                     tf->tf_regs[_R_RA] = (intptr_t)p->p_sigctx.ps_sigcode;
196                     break;
197 #ifdef COMPAT_16
198           case __SIGTRAMP_SIGCONTEXT_VERSION:
199                     tf->tf_regs[_R_RA] = (intptr_t)ps->sa_sigdesc[sig].sd_tramp;
200                     break;
201 #endif
202           default:
203                     /* Don't know what trampoline version; kill it. */
204                     sigexit(l, SIGILL);
205           }
206 
207           /* Remember that we're now on the signal stack. */
208           if (onstack)
209                     l->l_sigstk.ss_flags |= SS_ONSTACK;
210 
211 #ifdef DEBUG
212           if ((sigdebug & SDB_FOLLOW) ||
213               ((sigdebug & SDB_KSTACK) && p->p_pid == sigpid))
214                     printf("sendsig(%d): sig %d returns\n",
215                            p->p_pid, sig);
216 #endif
217 }
218 
219 #ifdef COMPAT_16 /* not needed if COMPAT_ULTRIX only */
220 /*
221  * System call to cleanup state after a signal
222  * has been taken.  Reset signal mask and
223  * stack state from context left by sendsig (above).
224  * Return to previous pc and psl as specified by
225  * context left by sendsig. Check carefully to
226  * make sure that the user has not modified the
227  * psl to gain improper privileges or to cause
228  * a machine fault.
229  */
230 /* ARGSUSED */
231 int
compat_16_sys___sigreturn14(struct lwp * l,const struct compat_16_sys___sigreturn14_args * uap,register_t * retval)232 compat_16_sys___sigreturn14(struct lwp *l, const struct compat_16_sys___sigreturn14_args *uap, register_t *retval)
233 {
234           /* {
235                     syscallarg(struct sigcontext *) sigcntxp;
236           } */
237           struct sigcontext *scp, ksc;
238           struct trapframe * const tf = l->l_md.md_utf;
239           struct proc * const p = l->l_proc;
240           struct pcb * const pcb = lwp_getpcb(l);
241           int error;
242 
243 #if !defined(__mips_o32)
244           if (p->p_md.md_abi != _MIPS_BSD_API_O32)
245                     return ENOSYS;
246 #endif
247 
248           /*
249            * The trampoline code hands us the context.
250            * It is unsafe to keep track of it ourselves, in the event that a
251            * program jumps out of a signal handler.
252            */
253           scp = SCARG(uap, sigcntxp);
254 #ifdef DEBUG
255           if (sigdebug & SDB_FOLLOW)
256                     printf("sigreturn: pid %d, scp %p\n", l->l_proc->p_pid, scp);
257 #endif
258           if ((error = copyin(scp, &ksc, sizeof(ksc))) != 0)
259                     return (error);
260 
261           if ((u_int) ksc.sc_regs[_R_ZERO] != 0xacedbadeU)/* magic number */
262                     return (EINVAL);
263 
264           /* Restore the register context. */
265           tf->tf_regs[_R_PC] = ksc.sc_pc;
266           tf->tf_regs[_R_MULLO] = ksc.mullo;
267           tf->tf_regs[_R_MULHI] = ksc.mulhi;
268 #if defined(__mips_o32)
269           memcpy(&tf->tf_regs[1], &scp->sc_regs[1],
270               sizeof(scp->sc_regs) - sizeof(scp->sc_regs[0]));
271 #else
272           for (size_t i = 1; i < __arraycount(ksc.sc_regs); i++)
273                     tf->tf_regs[i] = ksc.sc_regs[i];
274 #endif
275 #if !defined(NOFPU)
276           if (scp->sc_fpused) {
277                     fpu_discard(l);
278           }
279 #endif
280           *(struct fpreg *)&pcb->pcb_fpregs = *(struct fpreg *)scp->sc_fpregs;
281 
282           mutex_enter(p->p_lock);
283           /* Restore signal stack. */
284           if (ksc.sc_onstack & SS_ONSTACK)
285                     l->l_sigstk.ss_flags |= SS_ONSTACK;
286           else
287                     l->l_sigstk.ss_flags &= ~SS_ONSTACK;
288           /* Restore signal mask. */
289           (void) sigprocmask1(l, SIG_SETMASK, &ksc.sc_mask, 0);
290           mutex_exit(p->p_lock);
291 
292           return (EJUSTRETURN);
293 }
294 #endif /* COMPAT_16 */
295