1 //===-- PPCTargetTransformInfo.cpp - PPC specific TTI ---------------------===//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8
9 #include "PPCTargetTransformInfo.h"
10 #include "llvm/Analysis/CodeMetrics.h"
11 #include "llvm/Analysis/TargetTransformInfo.h"
12 #include "llvm/CodeGen/BasicTTIImpl.h"
13 #include "llvm/CodeGen/CostTable.h"
14 #include "llvm/CodeGen/TargetLowering.h"
15 #include "llvm/CodeGen/TargetSchedule.h"
16 #include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h"
17 #include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
18 using namespace llvm;
19
20 #define DEBUG_TYPE "ppctti"
21
22 static cl::opt<bool> DisablePPCConstHoist("disable-ppc-constant-hoisting",
23 cl::desc("disable constant hoisting on PPC"), cl::init(false), cl::Hidden);
24
25 // This is currently only used for the data prefetch pass which is only enabled
26 // for BG/Q by default.
27 static cl::opt<unsigned>
28 CacheLineSize("ppc-loop-prefetch-cache-line", cl::Hidden, cl::init(64),
29 cl::desc("The loop prefetch cache line size"));
30
31 static cl::opt<bool>
32 EnablePPCColdCC("ppc-enable-coldcc", cl::Hidden, cl::init(false),
33 cl::desc("Enable using coldcc calling conv for cold "
34 "internal functions"));
35
36 // The latency of mtctr is only justified if there are more than 4
37 // comparisons that will be removed as a result.
38 static cl::opt<unsigned>
39 SmallCTRLoopThreshold("min-ctr-loop-threshold", cl::init(4), cl::Hidden,
40 cl::desc("Loops with a constant trip count smaller than "
41 "this value will not use the count register."));
42
43 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
44 //
45 // PPC cost model.
46 //
47 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
48
49 TargetTransformInfo::PopcntSupportKind
getPopcntSupport(unsigned TyWidth)50 PPCTTIImpl::getPopcntSupport(unsigned TyWidth) {
51 assert(isPowerOf2_32(TyWidth) && "Ty width must be power of 2");
52 if (ST->hasPOPCNTD() != PPCSubtarget::POPCNTD_Unavailable && TyWidth <= 64)
53 return ST->hasPOPCNTD() == PPCSubtarget::POPCNTD_Slow ?
54 TTI::PSK_SlowHardware : TTI::PSK_FastHardware;
55 return TTI::PSK_Software;
56 }
57
getIntImmCost(const APInt & Imm,Type * Ty)58 int PPCTTIImpl::getIntImmCost(const APInt &Imm, Type *Ty) {
59 if (DisablePPCConstHoist)
60 return BaseT::getIntImmCost(Imm, Ty);
61
62 assert(Ty->isIntegerTy());
63
64 unsigned BitSize = Ty->getPrimitiveSizeInBits();
65 if (BitSize == 0)
66 return ~0U;
67
68 if (Imm == 0)
69 return TTI::TCC_Free;
70
71 if (Imm.getBitWidth() <= 64) {
72 if (isInt<16>(Imm.getSExtValue()))
73 return TTI::TCC_Basic;
74
75 if (isInt<32>(Imm.getSExtValue())) {
76 // A constant that can be materialized using lis.
77 if ((Imm.getZExtValue() & 0xFFFF) == 0)
78 return TTI::TCC_Basic;
79
80 return 2 * TTI::TCC_Basic;
81 }
82 }
83
84 return 4 * TTI::TCC_Basic;
85 }
86
getIntImmCostIntrin(Intrinsic::ID IID,unsigned Idx,const APInt & Imm,Type * Ty)87 int PPCTTIImpl::getIntImmCostIntrin(Intrinsic::ID IID, unsigned Idx,
88 const APInt &Imm, Type *Ty) {
89 if (DisablePPCConstHoist)
90 return BaseT::getIntImmCostIntrin(IID, Idx, Imm, Ty);
91
92 assert(Ty->isIntegerTy());
93
94 unsigned BitSize = Ty->getPrimitiveSizeInBits();
95 if (BitSize == 0)
96 return ~0U;
97
98 switch (IID) {
99 default:
100 return TTI::TCC_Free;
101 case Intrinsic::sadd_with_overflow:
102 case Intrinsic::uadd_with_overflow:
103 case Intrinsic::ssub_with_overflow:
104 case Intrinsic::usub_with_overflow:
105 if ((Idx == 1) && Imm.getBitWidth() <= 64 && isInt<16>(Imm.getSExtValue()))
106 return TTI::TCC_Free;
107 break;
108 case Intrinsic::experimental_stackmap:
109 if ((Idx < 2) || (Imm.getBitWidth() <= 64 && isInt<64>(Imm.getSExtValue())))
110 return TTI::TCC_Free;
111 break;
112 case Intrinsic::experimental_patchpoint_void:
113 case Intrinsic::experimental_patchpoint_i64:
114 if ((Idx < 4) || (Imm.getBitWidth() <= 64 && isInt<64>(Imm.getSExtValue())))
115 return TTI::TCC_Free;
116 break;
117 }
118 return PPCTTIImpl::getIntImmCost(Imm, Ty);
119 }
120
getIntImmCostInst(unsigned Opcode,unsigned Idx,const APInt & Imm,Type * Ty)121 int PPCTTIImpl::getIntImmCostInst(unsigned Opcode, unsigned Idx,
122 const APInt &Imm, Type *Ty) {
123 if (DisablePPCConstHoist)
124 return BaseT::getIntImmCostInst(Opcode, Idx, Imm, Ty);
125
126 assert(Ty->isIntegerTy());
127
128 unsigned BitSize = Ty->getPrimitiveSizeInBits();
129 if (BitSize == 0)
130 return ~0U;
131
132 unsigned ImmIdx = ~0U;
133 bool ShiftedFree = false, RunFree = false, UnsignedFree = false,
134 ZeroFree = false;
135 switch (Opcode) {
136 default:
137 return TTI::TCC_Free;
138 case Instruction::GetElementPtr:
139 // Always hoist the base address of a GetElementPtr. This prevents the
140 // creation of new constants for every base constant that gets constant
141 // folded with the offset.
142 if (Idx == 0)
143 return 2 * TTI::TCC_Basic;
144 return TTI::TCC_Free;
145 case Instruction::And:
146 RunFree = true; // (for the rotate-and-mask instructions)
147 LLVM_FALLTHROUGH;
148 case Instruction::Add:
149 case Instruction::Or:
150 case Instruction::Xor:
151 ShiftedFree = true;
152 LLVM_FALLTHROUGH;
153 case Instruction::Sub:
154 case Instruction::Mul:
155 case Instruction::Shl:
156 case Instruction::LShr:
157 case Instruction::AShr:
158 ImmIdx = 1;
159 break;
160 case Instruction::ICmp:
161 UnsignedFree = true;
162 ImmIdx = 1;
163 // Zero comparisons can use record-form instructions.
164 LLVM_FALLTHROUGH;
165 case Instruction::Select:
166 ZeroFree = true;
167 break;
168 case Instruction::PHI:
169 case Instruction::Call:
170 case Instruction::Ret:
171 case Instruction::Load:
172 case Instruction::Store:
173 break;
174 }
175
176 if (ZeroFree && Imm == 0)
177 return TTI::TCC_Free;
178
179 if (Idx == ImmIdx && Imm.getBitWidth() <= 64) {
180 if (isInt<16>(Imm.getSExtValue()))
181 return TTI::TCC_Free;
182
183 if (RunFree) {
184 if (Imm.getBitWidth() <= 32 &&
185 (isShiftedMask_32(Imm.getZExtValue()) ||
186 isShiftedMask_32(~Imm.getZExtValue())))
187 return TTI::TCC_Free;
188
189 if (ST->isPPC64() &&
190 (isShiftedMask_64(Imm.getZExtValue()) ||
191 isShiftedMask_64(~Imm.getZExtValue())))
192 return TTI::TCC_Free;
193 }
194
195 if (UnsignedFree && isUInt<16>(Imm.getZExtValue()))
196 return TTI::TCC_Free;
197
198 if (ShiftedFree && (Imm.getZExtValue() & 0xFFFF) == 0)
199 return TTI::TCC_Free;
200 }
201
202 return PPCTTIImpl::getIntImmCost(Imm, Ty);
203 }
204
getUserCost(const User * U,ArrayRef<const Value * > Operands)205 unsigned PPCTTIImpl::getUserCost(const User *U,
206 ArrayRef<const Value *> Operands) {
207 if (U->getType()->isVectorTy()) {
208 // Instructions that need to be split should cost more.
209 std::pair<int, MVT> LT = TLI->getTypeLegalizationCost(DL, U->getType());
210 return LT.first * BaseT::getUserCost(U, Operands);
211 }
212
213 return BaseT::getUserCost(U, Operands);
214 }
215
216 // Determining the address of a TLS variable results in a function call in
217 // certain TLS models.
memAddrUsesCTR(const Value * MemAddr,const PPCTargetMachine & TM,SmallPtrSetImpl<const Value * > & Visited)218 static bool memAddrUsesCTR(const Value *MemAddr, const PPCTargetMachine &TM,
219 SmallPtrSetImpl<const Value *> &Visited) {
220 // No need to traverse again if we already checked this operand.
221 if (!Visited.insert(MemAddr).second)
222 return false;
223 const auto *GV = dyn_cast<GlobalValue>(MemAddr);
224 if (!GV) {
225 // Recurse to check for constants that refer to TLS global variables.
226 if (const auto *CV = dyn_cast<Constant>(MemAddr))
227 for (const auto &CO : CV->operands())
228 if (memAddrUsesCTR(CO, TM, Visited))
229 return true;
230 return false;
231 }
232
233 if (!GV->isThreadLocal())
234 return false;
235 TLSModel::Model Model = TM.getTLSModel(GV);
236 return Model == TLSModel::GeneralDynamic || Model == TLSModel::LocalDynamic;
237 }
238
mightUseCTR(BasicBlock * BB,TargetLibraryInfo * LibInfo,SmallPtrSetImpl<const Value * > & Visited)239 bool PPCTTIImpl::mightUseCTR(BasicBlock *BB, TargetLibraryInfo *LibInfo,
240 SmallPtrSetImpl<const Value *> &Visited) {
241 const PPCTargetMachine &TM = ST->getTargetMachine();
242
243 // Loop through the inline asm constraints and look for something that
244 // clobbers ctr.
245 auto asmClobbersCTR = [](InlineAsm *IA) {
246 InlineAsm::ConstraintInfoVector CIV = IA->ParseConstraints();
247 for (unsigned i = 0, ie = CIV.size(); i < ie; ++i) {
248 InlineAsm::ConstraintInfo &C = CIV[i];
249 if (C.Type != InlineAsm::isInput)
250 for (unsigned j = 0, je = C.Codes.size(); j < je; ++j)
251 if (StringRef(C.Codes[j]).equals_lower("{ctr}"))
252 return true;
253 }
254 return false;
255 };
256
257 auto isLargeIntegerTy = [](bool Is32Bit, Type *Ty) {
258 if (IntegerType *ITy = dyn_cast<IntegerType>(Ty))
259 return ITy->getBitWidth() > (Is32Bit ? 32U : 64U);
260
261 return false;
262 };
263
264 for (BasicBlock::iterator J = BB->begin(), JE = BB->end();
265 J != JE; ++J) {
266 if (CallInst *CI = dyn_cast<CallInst>(J)) {
267 // Inline ASM is okay, unless it clobbers the ctr register.
268 if (InlineAsm *IA = dyn_cast<InlineAsm>(CI->getCalledValue())) {
269 if (asmClobbersCTR(IA))
270 return true;
271 continue;
272 }
273
274 if (Function *F = CI->getCalledFunction()) {
275 // Most intrinsics don't become function calls, but some might.
276 // sin, cos, exp and log are always calls.
277 unsigned Opcode = 0;
278 if (F->getIntrinsicID() != Intrinsic::not_intrinsic) {
279 switch (F->getIntrinsicID()) {
280 default: continue;
281 // If we have a call to ppc_is_decremented_ctr_nonzero, or ppc_mtctr
282 // we're definitely using CTR.
283 case Intrinsic::set_loop_iterations:
284 case Intrinsic::loop_decrement:
285 return true;
286
287 // Exclude eh_sjlj_setjmp; we don't need to exclude eh_sjlj_longjmp
288 // because, although it does clobber the counter register, the
289 // control can't then return to inside the loop unless there is also
290 // an eh_sjlj_setjmp.
291 case Intrinsic::eh_sjlj_setjmp:
292
293 case Intrinsic::memcpy:
294 case Intrinsic::memmove:
295 case Intrinsic::memset:
296 case Intrinsic::powi:
297 case Intrinsic::log:
298 case Intrinsic::log2:
299 case Intrinsic::log10:
300 case Intrinsic::exp:
301 case Intrinsic::exp2:
302 case Intrinsic::pow:
303 case Intrinsic::sin:
304 case Intrinsic::cos:
305 return true;
306 case Intrinsic::copysign:
307 if (CI->getArgOperand(0)->getType()->getScalarType()->
308 isPPC_FP128Ty())
309 return true;
310 else
311 continue; // ISD::FCOPYSIGN is never a library call.
312 case Intrinsic::sqrt: Opcode = ISD::FSQRT; break;
313 case Intrinsic::floor: Opcode = ISD::FFLOOR; break;
314 case Intrinsic::ceil: Opcode = ISD::FCEIL; break;
315 case Intrinsic::trunc: Opcode = ISD::FTRUNC; break;
316 case Intrinsic::rint: Opcode = ISD::FRINT; break;
317 case Intrinsic::lrint: Opcode = ISD::LRINT; break;
318 case Intrinsic::llrint: Opcode = ISD::LLRINT; break;
319 case Intrinsic::nearbyint: Opcode = ISD::FNEARBYINT; break;
320 case Intrinsic::round: Opcode = ISD::FROUND; break;
321 case Intrinsic::lround: Opcode = ISD::LROUND; break;
322 case Intrinsic::llround: Opcode = ISD::LLROUND; break;
323 case Intrinsic::minnum: Opcode = ISD::FMINNUM; break;
324 case Intrinsic::maxnum: Opcode = ISD::FMAXNUM; break;
325 case Intrinsic::umul_with_overflow: Opcode = ISD::UMULO; break;
326 case Intrinsic::smul_with_overflow: Opcode = ISD::SMULO; break;
327 }
328 }
329
330 // PowerPC does not use [US]DIVREM or other library calls for
331 // operations on regular types which are not otherwise library calls
332 // (i.e. soft float or atomics). If adapting for targets that do,
333 // additional care is required here.
334
335 LibFunc Func;
336 if (!F->hasLocalLinkage() && F->hasName() && LibInfo &&
337 LibInfo->getLibFunc(F->getName(), Func) &&
338 LibInfo->hasOptimizedCodeGen(Func)) {
339 // Non-read-only functions are never treated as intrinsics.
340 if (!CI->onlyReadsMemory())
341 return true;
342
343 // Conversion happens only for FP calls.
344 if (!CI->getArgOperand(0)->getType()->isFloatingPointTy())
345 return true;
346
347 switch (Func) {
348 default: return true;
349 case LibFunc_copysign:
350 case LibFunc_copysignf:
351 continue; // ISD::FCOPYSIGN is never a library call.
352 case LibFunc_copysignl:
353 return true;
354 case LibFunc_fabs:
355 case LibFunc_fabsf:
356 case LibFunc_fabsl:
357 continue; // ISD::FABS is never a library call.
358 case LibFunc_sqrt:
359 case LibFunc_sqrtf:
360 case LibFunc_sqrtl:
361 Opcode = ISD::FSQRT; break;
362 case LibFunc_floor:
363 case LibFunc_floorf:
364 case LibFunc_floorl:
365 Opcode = ISD::FFLOOR; break;
366 case LibFunc_nearbyint:
367 case LibFunc_nearbyintf:
368 case LibFunc_nearbyintl:
369 Opcode = ISD::FNEARBYINT; break;
370 case LibFunc_ceil:
371 case LibFunc_ceilf:
372 case LibFunc_ceill:
373 Opcode = ISD::FCEIL; break;
374 case LibFunc_rint:
375 case LibFunc_rintf:
376 case LibFunc_rintl:
377 Opcode = ISD::FRINT; break;
378 case LibFunc_round:
379 case LibFunc_roundf:
380 case LibFunc_roundl:
381 Opcode = ISD::FROUND; break;
382 case LibFunc_trunc:
383 case LibFunc_truncf:
384 case LibFunc_truncl:
385 Opcode = ISD::FTRUNC; break;
386 case LibFunc_fmin:
387 case LibFunc_fminf:
388 case LibFunc_fminl:
389 Opcode = ISD::FMINNUM; break;
390 case LibFunc_fmax:
391 case LibFunc_fmaxf:
392 case LibFunc_fmaxl:
393 Opcode = ISD::FMAXNUM; break;
394 }
395 }
396
397 if (Opcode) {
398 EVT EVTy =
399 TLI->getValueType(DL, CI->getArgOperand(0)->getType(), true);
400
401 if (EVTy == MVT::Other)
402 return true;
403
404 if (TLI->isOperationLegalOrCustom(Opcode, EVTy))
405 continue;
406 else if (EVTy.isVector() &&
407 TLI->isOperationLegalOrCustom(Opcode, EVTy.getScalarType()))
408 continue;
409
410 return true;
411 }
412 }
413
414 return true;
415 } else if (isa<BinaryOperator>(J) &&
416 J->getType()->getScalarType()->isPPC_FP128Ty()) {
417 // Most operations on ppc_f128 values become calls.
418 return true;
419 } else if (isa<UIToFPInst>(J) || isa<SIToFPInst>(J) ||
420 isa<FPToUIInst>(J) || isa<FPToSIInst>(J)) {
421 CastInst *CI = cast<CastInst>(J);
422 if (CI->getSrcTy()->getScalarType()->isPPC_FP128Ty() ||
423 CI->getDestTy()->getScalarType()->isPPC_FP128Ty() ||
424 isLargeIntegerTy(!TM.isPPC64(), CI->getSrcTy()->getScalarType()) ||
425 isLargeIntegerTy(!TM.isPPC64(), CI->getDestTy()->getScalarType()))
426 return true;
427 } else if (isLargeIntegerTy(!TM.isPPC64(),
428 J->getType()->getScalarType()) &&
429 (J->getOpcode() == Instruction::UDiv ||
430 J->getOpcode() == Instruction::SDiv ||
431 J->getOpcode() == Instruction::URem ||
432 J->getOpcode() == Instruction::SRem)) {
433 return true;
434 } else if (!TM.isPPC64() &&
435 isLargeIntegerTy(false, J->getType()->getScalarType()) &&
436 (J->getOpcode() == Instruction::Shl ||
437 J->getOpcode() == Instruction::AShr ||
438 J->getOpcode() == Instruction::LShr)) {
439 // Only on PPC32, for 128-bit integers (specifically not 64-bit
440 // integers), these might be runtime calls.
441 return true;
442 } else if (isa<IndirectBrInst>(J) || isa<InvokeInst>(J)) {
443 // On PowerPC, indirect jumps use the counter register.
444 return true;
445 } else if (SwitchInst *SI = dyn_cast<SwitchInst>(J)) {
446 if (SI->getNumCases() + 1 >= (unsigned)TLI->getMinimumJumpTableEntries())
447 return true;
448 }
449
450 // FREM is always a call.
451 if (J->getOpcode() == Instruction::FRem)
452 return true;
453
454 if (ST->useSoftFloat()) {
455 switch(J->getOpcode()) {
456 case Instruction::FAdd:
457 case Instruction::FSub:
458 case Instruction::FMul:
459 case Instruction::FDiv:
460 case Instruction::FPTrunc:
461 case Instruction::FPExt:
462 case Instruction::FPToUI:
463 case Instruction::FPToSI:
464 case Instruction::UIToFP:
465 case Instruction::SIToFP:
466 case Instruction::FCmp:
467 return true;
468 }
469 }
470
471 for (Value *Operand : J->operands())
472 if (memAddrUsesCTR(Operand, TM, Visited))
473 return true;
474 }
475
476 return false;
477 }
478
isHardwareLoopProfitable(Loop * L,ScalarEvolution & SE,AssumptionCache & AC,TargetLibraryInfo * LibInfo,HardwareLoopInfo & HWLoopInfo)479 bool PPCTTIImpl::isHardwareLoopProfitable(Loop *L, ScalarEvolution &SE,
480 AssumptionCache &AC,
481 TargetLibraryInfo *LibInfo,
482 HardwareLoopInfo &HWLoopInfo) {
483 const PPCTargetMachine &TM = ST->getTargetMachine();
484 TargetSchedModel SchedModel;
485 SchedModel.init(ST);
486
487 // Do not convert small short loops to CTR loop.
488 unsigned ConstTripCount = SE.getSmallConstantTripCount(L);
489 if (ConstTripCount && ConstTripCount < SmallCTRLoopThreshold) {
490 SmallPtrSet<const Value *, 32> EphValues;
491 CodeMetrics::collectEphemeralValues(L, &AC, EphValues);
492 CodeMetrics Metrics;
493 for (BasicBlock *BB : L->blocks())
494 Metrics.analyzeBasicBlock(BB, *this, EphValues);
495 // 6 is an approximate latency for the mtctr instruction.
496 if (Metrics.NumInsts <= (6 * SchedModel.getIssueWidth()))
497 return false;
498 }
499
500 // We don't want to spill/restore the counter register, and so we don't
501 // want to use the counter register if the loop contains calls.
502 SmallPtrSet<const Value *, 4> Visited;
503 for (Loop::block_iterator I = L->block_begin(), IE = L->block_end();
504 I != IE; ++I)
505 if (mightUseCTR(*I, LibInfo, Visited))
506 return false;
507
508 SmallVector<BasicBlock*, 4> ExitingBlocks;
509 L->getExitingBlocks(ExitingBlocks);
510
511 // If there is an exit edge known to be frequently taken,
512 // we should not transform this loop.
513 for (auto &BB : ExitingBlocks) {
514 Instruction *TI = BB->getTerminator();
515 if (!TI) continue;
516
517 if (BranchInst *BI = dyn_cast<BranchInst>(TI)) {
518 uint64_t TrueWeight = 0, FalseWeight = 0;
519 if (!BI->isConditional() ||
520 !BI->extractProfMetadata(TrueWeight, FalseWeight))
521 continue;
522
523 // If the exit path is more frequent than the loop path,
524 // we return here without further analysis for this loop.
525 bool TrueIsExit = !L->contains(BI->getSuccessor(0));
526 if (( TrueIsExit && FalseWeight < TrueWeight) ||
527 (!TrueIsExit && FalseWeight > TrueWeight))
528 return false;
529 }
530 }
531
532 // If an exit block has a PHI that accesses a TLS variable as one of the
533 // incoming values from the loop, we cannot produce a CTR loop because the
534 // address for that value will be computed in the loop.
535 SmallVector<BasicBlock *, 4> ExitBlocks;
536 L->getExitBlocks(ExitBlocks);
537 for (auto &BB : ExitBlocks) {
538 for (auto &PHI : BB->phis()) {
539 for (int Idx = 0, EndIdx = PHI.getNumIncomingValues(); Idx < EndIdx;
540 Idx++) {
541 const BasicBlock *IncomingBB = PHI.getIncomingBlock(Idx);
542 const Value *IncomingValue = PHI.getIncomingValue(Idx);
543 if (L->contains(IncomingBB) &&
544 memAddrUsesCTR(IncomingValue, TM, Visited))
545 return false;
546 }
547 }
548 }
549
550 LLVMContext &C = L->getHeader()->getContext();
551 HWLoopInfo.CountType = TM.isPPC64() ?
552 Type::getInt64Ty(C) : Type::getInt32Ty(C);
553 HWLoopInfo.LoopDecrement = ConstantInt::get(HWLoopInfo.CountType, 1);
554 return true;
555 }
556
getUnrollingPreferences(Loop * L,ScalarEvolution & SE,TTI::UnrollingPreferences & UP)557 void PPCTTIImpl::getUnrollingPreferences(Loop *L, ScalarEvolution &SE,
558 TTI::UnrollingPreferences &UP) {
559 if (ST->getCPUDirective() == PPC::DIR_A2) {
560 // The A2 is in-order with a deep pipeline, and concatenation unrolling
561 // helps expose latency-hiding opportunities to the instruction scheduler.
562 UP.Partial = UP.Runtime = true;
563
564 // We unroll a lot on the A2 (hundreds of instructions), and the benefits
565 // often outweigh the cost of a division to compute the trip count.
566 UP.AllowExpensiveTripCount = true;
567 }
568
569 BaseT::getUnrollingPreferences(L, SE, UP);
570 }
571
572 // This function returns true to allow using coldcc calling convention.
573 // Returning true results in coldcc being used for functions which are cold at
574 // all call sites when the callers of the functions are not calling any other
575 // non coldcc functions.
useColdCCForColdCall(Function & F)576 bool PPCTTIImpl::useColdCCForColdCall(Function &F) {
577 return EnablePPCColdCC;
578 }
579
enableAggressiveInterleaving(bool LoopHasReductions)580 bool PPCTTIImpl::enableAggressiveInterleaving(bool LoopHasReductions) {
581 // On the A2, always unroll aggressively. For QPX unaligned loads, we depend
582 // on combining the loads generated for consecutive accesses, and failure to
583 // do so is particularly expensive. This makes it much more likely (compared
584 // to only using concatenation unrolling).
585 if (ST->getCPUDirective() == PPC::DIR_A2)
586 return true;
587
588 return LoopHasReductions;
589 }
590
591 PPCTTIImpl::TTI::MemCmpExpansionOptions
enableMemCmpExpansion(bool OptSize,bool IsZeroCmp) const592 PPCTTIImpl::enableMemCmpExpansion(bool OptSize, bool IsZeroCmp) const {
593 TTI::MemCmpExpansionOptions Options;
594 Options.LoadSizes = {8, 4, 2, 1};
595 Options.MaxNumLoads = TLI->getMaxExpandSizeMemcmp(OptSize);
596 return Options;
597 }
598
enableInterleavedAccessVectorization()599 bool PPCTTIImpl::enableInterleavedAccessVectorization() {
600 return true;
601 }
602
getNumberOfRegisters(unsigned ClassID) const603 unsigned PPCTTIImpl::getNumberOfRegisters(unsigned ClassID) const {
604 assert(ClassID == GPRRC || ClassID == FPRRC ||
605 ClassID == VRRC || ClassID == VSXRC);
606 if (ST->hasVSX()) {
607 assert(ClassID == GPRRC || ClassID == VSXRC || ClassID == VRRC);
608 return ClassID == VSXRC ? 64 : 32;
609 }
610 assert(ClassID == GPRRC || ClassID == FPRRC || ClassID == VRRC);
611 return 32;
612 }
613
getRegisterClassForType(bool Vector,Type * Ty) const614 unsigned PPCTTIImpl::getRegisterClassForType(bool Vector, Type *Ty) const {
615 if (Vector)
616 return ST->hasVSX() ? VSXRC : VRRC;
617 else if (Ty && (Ty->getScalarType()->isFloatTy() ||
618 Ty->getScalarType()->isDoubleTy()))
619 return ST->hasVSX() ? VSXRC : FPRRC;
620 else if (Ty && (Ty->getScalarType()->isFP128Ty() ||
621 Ty->getScalarType()->isPPC_FP128Ty()))
622 return VRRC;
623 else if (Ty && Ty->getScalarType()->isHalfTy())
624 return VSXRC;
625 else
626 return GPRRC;
627 }
628
getRegisterClassName(unsigned ClassID) const629 const char* PPCTTIImpl::getRegisterClassName(unsigned ClassID) const {
630
631 switch (ClassID) {
632 default:
633 llvm_unreachable("unknown register class");
634 return "PPC::unknown register class";
635 case GPRRC: return "PPC::GPRRC";
636 case FPRRC: return "PPC::FPRRC";
637 case VRRC: return "PPC::VRRC";
638 case VSXRC: return "PPC::VSXRC";
639 }
640 }
641
getRegisterBitWidth(bool Vector) const642 unsigned PPCTTIImpl::getRegisterBitWidth(bool Vector) const {
643 if (Vector) {
644 if (ST->hasQPX()) return 256;
645 if (ST->hasAltivec()) return 128;
646 return 0;
647 }
648
649 if (ST->isPPC64())
650 return 64;
651 return 32;
652
653 }
654
getCacheLineSize() const655 unsigned PPCTTIImpl::getCacheLineSize() const {
656 // Check first if the user specified a custom line size.
657 if (CacheLineSize.getNumOccurrences() > 0)
658 return CacheLineSize;
659
660 // On P7, P8 or P9 we have a cache line size of 128.
661 unsigned Directive = ST->getCPUDirective();
662 // Assume that Future CPU has the same cache line size as the others.
663 if (Directive == PPC::DIR_PWR7 || Directive == PPC::DIR_PWR8 ||
664 Directive == PPC::DIR_PWR9 || Directive == PPC::DIR_PWR_FUTURE)
665 return 128;
666
667 // On other processors return a default of 64 bytes.
668 return 64;
669 }
670
getPrefetchDistance() const671 unsigned PPCTTIImpl::getPrefetchDistance() const {
672 // This seems like a reasonable default for the BG/Q (this pass is enabled, by
673 // default, only on the BG/Q).
674 return 300;
675 }
676
getMaxInterleaveFactor(unsigned VF)677 unsigned PPCTTIImpl::getMaxInterleaveFactor(unsigned VF) {
678 unsigned Directive = ST->getCPUDirective();
679 // The 440 has no SIMD support, but floating-point instructions
680 // have a 5-cycle latency, so unroll by 5x for latency hiding.
681 if (Directive == PPC::DIR_440)
682 return 5;
683
684 // The A2 has no SIMD support, but floating-point instructions
685 // have a 6-cycle latency, so unroll by 6x for latency hiding.
686 if (Directive == PPC::DIR_A2)
687 return 6;
688
689 // FIXME: For lack of any better information, do no harm...
690 if (Directive == PPC::DIR_E500mc || Directive == PPC::DIR_E5500)
691 return 1;
692
693 // For P7 and P8, floating-point instructions have a 6-cycle latency and
694 // there are two execution units, so unroll by 12x for latency hiding.
695 // FIXME: the same for P9 as previous gen until POWER9 scheduling is ready
696 // Assume that future is the same as the others.
697 if (Directive == PPC::DIR_PWR7 || Directive == PPC::DIR_PWR8 ||
698 Directive == PPC::DIR_PWR9 || Directive == PPC::DIR_PWR_FUTURE)
699 return 12;
700
701 // For most things, modern systems have two execution units (and
702 // out-of-order execution).
703 return 2;
704 }
705
706 // Adjust the cost of vector instructions on targets which there is overlap
707 // between the vector and scalar units, thereby reducing the overall throughput
708 // of vector code wrt. scalar code.
vectorCostAdjustment(int Cost,unsigned Opcode,Type * Ty1,Type * Ty2)709 int PPCTTIImpl::vectorCostAdjustment(int Cost, unsigned Opcode, Type *Ty1,
710 Type *Ty2) {
711 if (!ST->vectorsUseTwoUnits() || !Ty1->isVectorTy())
712 return Cost;
713
714 std::pair<int, MVT> LT1 = TLI->getTypeLegalizationCost(DL, Ty1);
715 // If type legalization involves splitting the vector, we don't want to
716 // double the cost at every step - only the last step.
717 if (LT1.first != 1 || !LT1.second.isVector())
718 return Cost;
719
720 int ISD = TLI->InstructionOpcodeToISD(Opcode);
721 if (TLI->isOperationExpand(ISD, LT1.second))
722 return Cost;
723
724 if (Ty2) {
725 std::pair<int, MVT> LT2 = TLI->getTypeLegalizationCost(DL, Ty2);
726 if (LT2.first != 1 || !LT2.second.isVector())
727 return Cost;
728 }
729
730 return Cost * 2;
731 }
732
getArithmeticInstrCost(unsigned Opcode,Type * Ty,TTI::OperandValueKind Op1Info,TTI::OperandValueKind Op2Info,TTI::OperandValueProperties Opd1PropInfo,TTI::OperandValueProperties Opd2PropInfo,ArrayRef<const Value * > Args,const Instruction * CxtI)733 int PPCTTIImpl::getArithmeticInstrCost(unsigned Opcode, Type *Ty,
734 TTI::OperandValueKind Op1Info,
735 TTI::OperandValueKind Op2Info,
736 TTI::OperandValueProperties Opd1PropInfo,
737 TTI::OperandValueProperties Opd2PropInfo,
738 ArrayRef<const Value *> Args,
739 const Instruction *CxtI) {
740 assert(TLI->InstructionOpcodeToISD(Opcode) && "Invalid opcode");
741
742 // Fallback to the default implementation.
743 int Cost = BaseT::getArithmeticInstrCost(Opcode, Ty, Op1Info, Op2Info,
744 Opd1PropInfo, Opd2PropInfo);
745 return vectorCostAdjustment(Cost, Opcode, Ty, nullptr);
746 }
747
getShuffleCost(TTI::ShuffleKind Kind,Type * Tp,int Index,Type * SubTp)748 int PPCTTIImpl::getShuffleCost(TTI::ShuffleKind Kind, Type *Tp, int Index,
749 Type *SubTp) {
750 // Legalize the type.
751 std::pair<int, MVT> LT = TLI->getTypeLegalizationCost(DL, Tp);
752
753 // PPC, for both Altivec/VSX and QPX, support cheap arbitrary permutations
754 // (at least in the sense that there need only be one non-loop-invariant
755 // instruction). We need one such shuffle instruction for each actual
756 // register (this is not true for arbitrary shuffles, but is true for the
757 // structured types of shuffles covered by TTI::ShuffleKind).
758 return vectorCostAdjustment(LT.first, Instruction::ShuffleVector, Tp,
759 nullptr);
760 }
761
getCastInstrCost(unsigned Opcode,Type * Dst,Type * Src,const Instruction * I)762 int PPCTTIImpl::getCastInstrCost(unsigned Opcode, Type *Dst, Type *Src,
763 const Instruction *I) {
764 assert(TLI->InstructionOpcodeToISD(Opcode) && "Invalid opcode");
765
766 int Cost = BaseT::getCastInstrCost(Opcode, Dst, Src);
767 return vectorCostAdjustment(Cost, Opcode, Dst, Src);
768 }
769
getCmpSelInstrCost(unsigned Opcode,Type * ValTy,Type * CondTy,const Instruction * I)770 int PPCTTIImpl::getCmpSelInstrCost(unsigned Opcode, Type *ValTy, Type *CondTy,
771 const Instruction *I) {
772 int Cost = BaseT::getCmpSelInstrCost(Opcode, ValTy, CondTy, I);
773 return vectorCostAdjustment(Cost, Opcode, ValTy, nullptr);
774 }
775
getVectorInstrCost(unsigned Opcode,Type * Val,unsigned Index)776 int PPCTTIImpl::getVectorInstrCost(unsigned Opcode, Type *Val, unsigned Index) {
777 assert(Val->isVectorTy() && "This must be a vector type");
778
779 int ISD = TLI->InstructionOpcodeToISD(Opcode);
780 assert(ISD && "Invalid opcode");
781
782 int Cost = BaseT::getVectorInstrCost(Opcode, Val, Index);
783 Cost = vectorCostAdjustment(Cost, Opcode, Val, nullptr);
784
785 if (ST->hasVSX() && Val->getScalarType()->isDoubleTy()) {
786 // Double-precision scalars are already located in index #0 (or #1 if LE).
787 if (ISD == ISD::EXTRACT_VECTOR_ELT &&
788 Index == (ST->isLittleEndian() ? 1 : 0))
789 return 0;
790
791 return Cost;
792
793 } else if (ST->hasQPX() && Val->getScalarType()->isFloatingPointTy()) {
794 // Floating point scalars are already located in index #0.
795 if (Index == 0)
796 return 0;
797
798 return Cost;
799
800 } else if (Val->getScalarType()->isIntegerTy() && Index != -1U) {
801 if (ST->hasP9Altivec()) {
802 if (ISD == ISD::INSERT_VECTOR_ELT)
803 // A move-to VSR and a permute/insert. Assume vector operation cost
804 // for both (cost will be 2x on P9).
805 return vectorCostAdjustment(2, Opcode, Val, nullptr);
806
807 // It's an extract. Maybe we can do a cheap move-from VSR.
808 unsigned EltSize = Val->getScalarSizeInBits();
809 if (EltSize == 64) {
810 unsigned MfvsrdIndex = ST->isLittleEndian() ? 1 : 0;
811 if (Index == MfvsrdIndex)
812 return 1;
813 } else if (EltSize == 32) {
814 unsigned MfvsrwzIndex = ST->isLittleEndian() ? 2 : 1;
815 if (Index == MfvsrwzIndex)
816 return 1;
817 }
818
819 // We need a vector extract (or mfvsrld). Assume vector operation cost.
820 // The cost of the load constant for a vector extract is disregarded
821 // (invariant, easily schedulable).
822 return vectorCostAdjustment(1, Opcode, Val, nullptr);
823
824 } else if (ST->hasDirectMove())
825 // Assume permute has standard cost.
826 // Assume move-to/move-from VSR have 2x standard cost.
827 return 3;
828 }
829
830 // Estimated cost of a load-hit-store delay. This was obtained
831 // experimentally as a minimum needed to prevent unprofitable
832 // vectorization for the paq8p benchmark. It may need to be
833 // raised further if other unprofitable cases remain.
834 unsigned LHSPenalty = 2;
835 if (ISD == ISD::INSERT_VECTOR_ELT)
836 LHSPenalty += 7;
837
838 // Vector element insert/extract with Altivec is very expensive,
839 // because they require store and reload with the attendant
840 // processor stall for load-hit-store. Until VSX is available,
841 // these need to be estimated as very costly.
842 if (ISD == ISD::EXTRACT_VECTOR_ELT ||
843 ISD == ISD::INSERT_VECTOR_ELT)
844 return LHSPenalty + Cost;
845
846 return Cost;
847 }
848
getMemoryOpCost(unsigned Opcode,Type * Src,MaybeAlign Alignment,unsigned AddressSpace,const Instruction * I)849 int PPCTTIImpl::getMemoryOpCost(unsigned Opcode, Type *Src,
850 MaybeAlign Alignment, unsigned AddressSpace,
851 const Instruction *I) {
852 // Legalize the type.
853 std::pair<int, MVT> LT = TLI->getTypeLegalizationCost(DL, Src);
854 assert((Opcode == Instruction::Load || Opcode == Instruction::Store) &&
855 "Invalid Opcode");
856
857 int Cost = BaseT::getMemoryOpCost(Opcode, Src, Alignment, AddressSpace);
858 Cost = vectorCostAdjustment(Cost, Opcode, Src, nullptr);
859
860 bool IsAltivecType = ST->hasAltivec() &&
861 (LT.second == MVT::v16i8 || LT.second == MVT::v8i16 ||
862 LT.second == MVT::v4i32 || LT.second == MVT::v4f32);
863 bool IsVSXType = ST->hasVSX() &&
864 (LT.second == MVT::v2f64 || LT.second == MVT::v2i64);
865 bool IsQPXType = ST->hasQPX() &&
866 (LT.second == MVT::v4f64 || LT.second == MVT::v4f32);
867
868 // VSX has 32b/64b load instructions. Legalization can handle loading of
869 // 32b/64b to VSR correctly and cheaply. But BaseT::getMemoryOpCost and
870 // PPCTargetLowering can't compute the cost appropriately. So here we
871 // explicitly check this case.
872 unsigned MemBytes = Src->getPrimitiveSizeInBits();
873 if (Opcode == Instruction::Load && ST->hasVSX() && IsAltivecType &&
874 (MemBytes == 64 || (ST->hasP8Vector() && MemBytes == 32)))
875 return 1;
876
877 // Aligned loads and stores are easy.
878 unsigned SrcBytes = LT.second.getStoreSize();
879 if (!SrcBytes || !Alignment || Alignment >= SrcBytes)
880 return Cost;
881
882 // If we can use the permutation-based load sequence, then this is also
883 // relatively cheap (not counting loop-invariant instructions): one load plus
884 // one permute (the last load in a series has extra cost, but we're
885 // neglecting that here). Note that on the P7, we could do unaligned loads
886 // for Altivec types using the VSX instructions, but that's more expensive
887 // than using the permutation-based load sequence. On the P8, that's no
888 // longer true.
889 if (Opcode == Instruction::Load &&
890 ((!ST->hasP8Vector() && IsAltivecType) || IsQPXType) &&
891 Alignment >= LT.second.getScalarType().getStoreSize())
892 return Cost + LT.first; // Add the cost of the permutations.
893
894 // For VSX, we can do unaligned loads and stores on Altivec/VSX types. On the
895 // P7, unaligned vector loads are more expensive than the permutation-based
896 // load sequence, so that might be used instead, but regardless, the net cost
897 // is about the same (not counting loop-invariant instructions).
898 if (IsVSXType || (ST->hasVSX() && IsAltivecType))
899 return Cost;
900
901 // Newer PPC supports unaligned memory access.
902 if (TLI->allowsMisalignedMemoryAccesses(LT.second, 0))
903 return Cost;
904
905 // PPC in general does not support unaligned loads and stores. They'll need
906 // to be decomposed based on the alignment factor.
907
908 // Add the cost of each scalar load or store.
909 assert(Alignment);
910 Cost += LT.first * ((SrcBytes / Alignment->value()) - 1);
911
912 // For a vector type, there is also scalarization overhead (only for
913 // stores, loads are expanded using the vector-load + permutation sequence,
914 // which is much less expensive).
915 if (Src->isVectorTy() && Opcode == Instruction::Store)
916 for (int i = 0, e = Src->getVectorNumElements(); i < e; ++i)
917 Cost += getVectorInstrCost(Instruction::ExtractElement, Src, i);
918
919 return Cost;
920 }
921
getInterleavedMemoryOpCost(unsigned Opcode,Type * VecTy,unsigned Factor,ArrayRef<unsigned> Indices,unsigned Alignment,unsigned AddressSpace,bool UseMaskForCond,bool UseMaskForGaps)922 int PPCTTIImpl::getInterleavedMemoryOpCost(unsigned Opcode, Type *VecTy,
923 unsigned Factor,
924 ArrayRef<unsigned> Indices,
925 unsigned Alignment,
926 unsigned AddressSpace,
927 bool UseMaskForCond,
928 bool UseMaskForGaps) {
929 if (UseMaskForCond || UseMaskForGaps)
930 return BaseT::getInterleavedMemoryOpCost(Opcode, VecTy, Factor, Indices,
931 Alignment, AddressSpace,
932 UseMaskForCond, UseMaskForGaps);
933
934 assert(isa<VectorType>(VecTy) &&
935 "Expect a vector type for interleaved memory op");
936
937 // Legalize the type.
938 std::pair<int, MVT> LT = TLI->getTypeLegalizationCost(DL, VecTy);
939
940 // Firstly, the cost of load/store operation.
941 int Cost =
942 getMemoryOpCost(Opcode, VecTy, MaybeAlign(Alignment), AddressSpace);
943
944 // PPC, for both Altivec/VSX and QPX, support cheap arbitrary permutations
945 // (at least in the sense that there need only be one non-loop-invariant
946 // instruction). For each result vector, we need one shuffle per incoming
947 // vector (except that the first shuffle can take two incoming vectors
948 // because it does not need to take itself).
949 Cost += Factor*(LT.first-1);
950
951 return Cost;
952 }
953
getIntrinsicInstrCost(Intrinsic::ID ID,Type * RetTy,ArrayRef<Value * > Args,FastMathFlags FMF,unsigned VF)954 unsigned PPCTTIImpl::getIntrinsicInstrCost(Intrinsic::ID ID, Type *RetTy,
955 ArrayRef<Value*> Args, FastMathFlags FMF, unsigned VF) {
956 return BaseT::getIntrinsicInstrCost(ID, RetTy, Args, FMF, VF);
957 }
958
getIntrinsicInstrCost(Intrinsic::ID ID,Type * RetTy,ArrayRef<Type * > Tys,FastMathFlags FMF,unsigned ScalarizationCostPassed)959 unsigned PPCTTIImpl::getIntrinsicInstrCost(Intrinsic::ID ID, Type *RetTy,
960 ArrayRef<Type*> Tys, FastMathFlags FMF,
961 unsigned ScalarizationCostPassed) {
962 if (ID == Intrinsic::bswap && ST->hasP9Vector())
963 return TLI->getTypeLegalizationCost(DL, RetTy).first;
964 return BaseT::getIntrinsicInstrCost(ID, RetTy, Tys, FMF,
965 ScalarizationCostPassed);
966 }
967
canSaveCmp(Loop * L,BranchInst ** BI,ScalarEvolution * SE,LoopInfo * LI,DominatorTree * DT,AssumptionCache * AC,TargetLibraryInfo * LibInfo)968 bool PPCTTIImpl::canSaveCmp(Loop *L, BranchInst **BI, ScalarEvolution *SE,
969 LoopInfo *LI, DominatorTree *DT,
970 AssumptionCache *AC, TargetLibraryInfo *LibInfo) {
971 // Process nested loops first.
972 for (Loop::iterator I = L->begin(), E = L->end(); I != E; ++I)
973 if (canSaveCmp(*I, BI, SE, LI, DT, AC, LibInfo))
974 return false; // Stop search.
975
976 HardwareLoopInfo HWLoopInfo(L);
977
978 if (!HWLoopInfo.canAnalyze(*LI))
979 return false;
980
981 if (!isHardwareLoopProfitable(L, *SE, *AC, LibInfo, HWLoopInfo))
982 return false;
983
984 if (!HWLoopInfo.isHardwareLoopCandidate(*SE, *LI, *DT))
985 return false;
986
987 *BI = HWLoopInfo.ExitBranch;
988 return true;
989 }
990