1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2000-2005 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
3  * All Rights Reserved.
4  *
5  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
6  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
8  *
9  * This program is distributed in the hope that it would be useful,
10  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
12  * GNU General Public License for more details.
13  *
14  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15  * along with this program; if not, write the Free Software Foundation,
16  * Inc.,  51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
17  */
18 #include "xfs.h"
19 #include "xfs_fs.h"
20 #include "xfs_types.h"
21 #include "xfs_bit.h"
22 #include "xfs_log.h"
23 #include "xfs_inum.h"
24 #include "xfs_trans.h"
25 #include "xfs_sb.h"
26 #include "xfs_ag.h"
27 #include "xfs_dir.h"
28 #include "xfs_dir2.h"
29 #include "xfs_dmapi.h"
30 #include "xfs_mount.h"
31 #include "xfs_bmap_btree.h"
32 #include "xfs_alloc_btree.h"
33 #include "xfs_ialloc_btree.h"
34 #include "xfs_dir_sf.h"
35 #include "xfs_dir2_sf.h"
36 #include "xfs_attr_sf.h"
37 #include "xfs_dinode.h"
38 #include "xfs_inode.h"
39 #include "xfs_btree.h"
40 #include "xfs_ialloc.h"
41 #include "xfs_alloc.h"
42 #include "xfs_rtalloc.h"
43 #include "xfs_bmap.h"
44 #include "xfs_error.h"
45 #include "xfs_rw.h"
46 #include "xfs_quota.h"
47 #include "xfs_fsops.h"
48 
49 STATIC void	xfs_mount_log_sbunit(xfs_mount_t *, __int64_t);
50 STATIC int	xfs_uuid_mount(xfs_mount_t *);
51 STATIC void	xfs_uuid_unmount(xfs_mount_t *mp);
52 STATIC void	xfs_unmountfs_wait(xfs_mount_t *);
53 
54 
55 #ifdef HAVE_PERCPU_SB
56 STATIC void	xfs_icsb_destroy_counters(xfs_mount_t *);
57 STATIC void	xfs_icsb_balance_counter(xfs_mount_t *, xfs_sb_field_t, int);
58 STATIC void	xfs_icsb_sync_counters(xfs_mount_t *);
59 STATIC int	xfs_icsb_modify_counters(xfs_mount_t *, xfs_sb_field_t,
60 						int, int);
61 STATIC int	xfs_icsb_modify_counters_locked(xfs_mount_t *, xfs_sb_field_t,
62 						int, int);
63 STATIC int	xfs_icsb_disable_counter(xfs_mount_t *, xfs_sb_field_t);
64 
65 #else
66 
67 #define xfs_icsb_destroy_counters(mp)			do { } while (0)
68 #define xfs_icsb_balance_counter(mp, a, b)		do { } while (0)
69 #define xfs_icsb_sync_counters(mp)			do { } while (0)
70 #define xfs_icsb_modify_counters(mp, a, b, c)		do { } while (0)
71 #define xfs_icsb_modify_counters_locked(mp, a, b, c)	do { } while (0)
72 
73 #endif
74 
75 static const struct {
76 	short offset;
77 	short type;	/* 0 = integer
78 			 * 1 = binary / string (no translation)
79 			 */
80 } xfs_sb_info[] = {
81     { offsetof(xfs_sb_t, sb_magicnum),   0 },
82     { offsetof(xfs_sb_t, sb_blocksize),  0 },
83     { offsetof(xfs_sb_t, sb_dblocks),    0 },
84     { offsetof(xfs_sb_t, sb_rblocks),    0 },
85     { offsetof(xfs_sb_t, sb_rextents),   0 },
86     { offsetof(xfs_sb_t, sb_uuid),       1 },
87     { offsetof(xfs_sb_t, sb_logstart),   0 },
88     { offsetof(xfs_sb_t, sb_rootino),    0 },
89     { offsetof(xfs_sb_t, sb_rbmino),     0 },
90     { offsetof(xfs_sb_t, sb_rsumino),    0 },
91     { offsetof(xfs_sb_t, sb_rextsize),   0 },
92     { offsetof(xfs_sb_t, sb_agblocks),   0 },
93     { offsetof(xfs_sb_t, sb_agcount),    0 },
94     { offsetof(xfs_sb_t, sb_rbmblocks),  0 },
95     { offsetof(xfs_sb_t, sb_logblocks),  0 },
96     { offsetof(xfs_sb_t, sb_versionnum), 0 },
97     { offsetof(xfs_sb_t, sb_sectsize),   0 },
98     { offsetof(xfs_sb_t, sb_inodesize),  0 },
99     { offsetof(xfs_sb_t, sb_inopblock),  0 },
100     { offsetof(xfs_sb_t, sb_fname[0]),   1 },
101     { offsetof(xfs_sb_t, sb_blocklog),   0 },
102     { offsetof(xfs_sb_t, sb_sectlog),    0 },
103     { offsetof(xfs_sb_t, sb_inodelog),   0 },
104     { offsetof(xfs_sb_t, sb_inopblog),   0 },
105     { offsetof(xfs_sb_t, sb_agblklog),   0 },
106     { offsetof(xfs_sb_t, sb_rextslog),   0 },
107     { offsetof(xfs_sb_t, sb_inprogress), 0 },
108     { offsetof(xfs_sb_t, sb_imax_pct),   0 },
109     { offsetof(xfs_sb_t, sb_icount),     0 },
110     { offsetof(xfs_sb_t, sb_ifree),      0 },
111     { offsetof(xfs_sb_t, sb_fdblocks),   0 },
112     { offsetof(xfs_sb_t, sb_frextents),  0 },
113     { offsetof(xfs_sb_t, sb_uquotino),   0 },
114     { offsetof(xfs_sb_t, sb_gquotino),   0 },
115     { offsetof(xfs_sb_t, sb_qflags),     0 },
116     { offsetof(xfs_sb_t, sb_flags),      0 },
117     { offsetof(xfs_sb_t, sb_shared_vn),  0 },
118     { offsetof(xfs_sb_t, sb_inoalignmt), 0 },
119     { offsetof(xfs_sb_t, sb_unit),	 0 },
120     { offsetof(xfs_sb_t, sb_width),	 0 },
121     { offsetof(xfs_sb_t, sb_dirblklog),	 0 },
122     { offsetof(xfs_sb_t, sb_logsectlog), 0 },
123     { offsetof(xfs_sb_t, sb_logsectsize),0 },
124     { offsetof(xfs_sb_t, sb_logsunit),	 0 },
125     { offsetof(xfs_sb_t, sb_features2),	 0 },
126     { sizeof(xfs_sb_t),			 0 }
127 };
128 
129 /*
130  * Return a pointer to an initialized xfs_mount structure.
131  */
132 xfs_mount_t *
xfs_mount_init(void)133 xfs_mount_init(void)
134 {
135 	xfs_mount_t *mp;
136 
137 	mp = kmem_zalloc(sizeof(xfs_mount_t), KM_SLEEP);
138 
139 	if (xfs_icsb_init_counters(mp)) {
140 		mp->m_flags |= XFS_MOUNT_NO_PERCPU_SB;
141 	}
142 
143 	AIL_LOCKINIT(&mp->m_ail_lock, "xfs_ail");
144 	spinlock_init(&mp->m_sb_lock, "xfs_sb");
145 	/* FreeBSD specfic */
146 	sx_init(&mp->m_ilock, "xfs_mnt");
147 	initnsema(&mp->m_growlock, 1, "xfs_grow");
148 	/*
149 	 * Initialize the AIL.
150 	 */
151 	xfs_trans_ail_init(mp);
152 
153 	atomic_set(&mp->m_active_trans, 0);
154 
155 	return mp;
156 }
157 
158 /*
159  * Free up the resources associated with a mount structure.  Assume that
160  * the structure was initially zeroed, so we can tell which fields got
161  * initialized.
162  */
163 void
xfs_mount_free(xfs_mount_t * mp,int remove_bhv)164 xfs_mount_free(
165 	xfs_mount_t	*mp,
166 	int		remove_bhv)
167 {
168 	if (mp->m_ihash)
169 		xfs_ihash_free(mp);
170 	if (mp->m_chash)
171 		xfs_chash_free(mp);
172 
173 	if (mp->m_perag) {
174 		int	agno;
175 
176 		for (agno = 0; agno < mp->m_maxagi; agno++)
177 			if (mp->m_perag[agno].pagb_list)
178 				kmem_free(mp->m_perag[agno].pagb_list,
179 						sizeof(xfs_perag_busy_t) *
180 							XFS_PAGB_NUM_SLOTS);
181 		kmem_free(mp->m_perag,
182 			  sizeof(xfs_perag_t) * mp->m_sb.sb_agcount);
183 	}
184 
185 	AIL_LOCK_DESTROY(&mp->m_ail_lock);
186 	spinlock_destroy(&mp->m_sb_lock);
187 	/* FreeBSD specfic */
188 	sx_destroy(&mp->m_ilock);
189 	freesema(&mp->m_growlock);
190 	if (mp->m_quotainfo)
191 		XFS_QM_DONE(mp);
192 
193 	if (mp->m_fsname != NULL)
194 		kmem_free(mp->m_fsname, mp->m_fsname_len);
195 	if (mp->m_rtname != NULL)
196 		kmem_free(mp->m_rtname, strlen(mp->m_rtname) + 1);
197 	if (mp->m_logname != NULL)
198 		kmem_free(mp->m_logname, strlen(mp->m_logname) + 1);
199 
200 	if (remove_bhv) {
201 		xfs_vfs_t	*vfsp = XFS_MTOVFS(mp);
202 
203 		bhv_remove_all_vfsops(vfsp, 0);
204 		VFS_REMOVEBHV(vfsp, &mp->m_bhv);
205 	}
206 
207 	xfs_icsb_destroy_counters(mp);
208 	kmem_free(mp, sizeof(xfs_mount_t));
209 }
210 
211 
212 /*
213  * Check the validity of the SB found.
214  */
215 STATIC int
xfs_mount_validate_sb(xfs_mount_t * mp,xfs_sb_t * sbp,int flags)216 xfs_mount_validate_sb(
217 	xfs_mount_t	*mp,
218 	xfs_sb_t	*sbp,
219 	int		flags)
220 {
221 	/*
222 	 * If the log device and data device have the
223 	 * same device number, the log is internal.
224 	 * Consequently, the sb_logstart should be non-zero.  If
225 	 * we have a zero sb_logstart in this case, we may be trying to mount
226 	 * a volume filesystem in a non-volume manner.
227 	 */
228 	if (sbp->sb_magicnum != XFS_SB_MAGIC) {
229 		xfs_fs_mount_cmn_err(flags, "bad magic number");
230 		return XFS_ERROR(EWRONGFS);
231 	}
232 
233 	if (!XFS_SB_GOOD_VERSION(sbp)) {
234 		xfs_fs_mount_cmn_err(flags, "bad version");
235 		return XFS_ERROR(EWRONGFS);
236 	}
237 
238 	if (unlikely(
239 	    sbp->sb_logstart == 0 && mp->m_logdev_targp == mp->m_ddev_targp)) {
240 		xfs_fs_mount_cmn_err(flags,
241 			"filesystem is marked as having an external log; "
242 			"specify logdev on the\nmount command line.");
243 		return XFS_ERROR(EINVAL);
244 	}
245 
246 	if (unlikely(
247 	    sbp->sb_logstart != 0 && mp->m_logdev_targp != mp->m_ddev_targp)) {
248 		xfs_fs_mount_cmn_err(flags,
249 			"filesystem is marked as having an internal log; "
250 			"do not specify logdev on\nthe mount command line.");
251 		return XFS_ERROR(EINVAL);
252 	}
253 
254 	/*
255 	 * More sanity checking. These were stolen directly from
256 	 * xfs_repair.
257 	 */
258 	if (unlikely(
259 	    sbp->sb_agcount <= 0					||
260 	    sbp->sb_sectsize < XFS_MIN_SECTORSIZE			||
261 	    sbp->sb_sectsize > XFS_MAX_SECTORSIZE			||
262 	    sbp->sb_sectlog < XFS_MIN_SECTORSIZE_LOG			||
263 	    sbp->sb_sectlog > XFS_MAX_SECTORSIZE_LOG			||
264 	    sbp->sb_blocksize < XFS_MIN_BLOCKSIZE			||
265 	    sbp->sb_blocksize > XFS_MAX_BLOCKSIZE			||
266 	    sbp->sb_blocklog < XFS_MIN_BLOCKSIZE_LOG			||
267 	    sbp->sb_blocklog > XFS_MAX_BLOCKSIZE_LOG			||
268 	    sbp->sb_inodesize < XFS_DINODE_MIN_SIZE			||
269 	    sbp->sb_inodesize > XFS_DINODE_MAX_SIZE			||
270 	    sbp->sb_inodelog < XFS_DINODE_MIN_LOG			||
271 	    sbp->sb_inodelog > XFS_DINODE_MAX_LOG			||
272 	    (sbp->sb_blocklog - sbp->sb_inodelog != sbp->sb_inopblog)	||
273 	    (sbp->sb_rextsize * sbp->sb_blocksize > XFS_MAX_RTEXTSIZE)	||
274 	    (sbp->sb_rextsize * sbp->sb_blocksize < XFS_MIN_RTEXTSIZE)	||
275 	    (sbp->sb_imax_pct > 100 /* zero sb_imax_pct is valid */))) {
276 		xfs_fs_mount_cmn_err(flags, "SB sanity check 1 failed");
277 		return XFS_ERROR(EFSCORRUPTED);
278 	}
279 
280 	/*
281 	 * Sanity check AG count, size fields against data size field
282 	 */
283 	if (unlikely(
284 	    sbp->sb_dblocks == 0 ||
285 	    sbp->sb_dblocks >
286 	     (xfs_drfsbno_t)sbp->sb_agcount * sbp->sb_agblocks ||
287 	    sbp->sb_dblocks < (xfs_drfsbno_t)(sbp->sb_agcount - 1) *
288 			      sbp->sb_agblocks + XFS_MIN_AG_BLOCKS)) {
289 		xfs_fs_mount_cmn_err(flags, "SB sanity check 2 failed");
290 		return XFS_ERROR(EFSCORRUPTED);
291 	}
292 
293 	ASSERT(PAGE_SHIFT >= sbp->sb_blocklog);
294 	ASSERT(sbp->sb_blocklog >= BBSHIFT);
295 
296 #if XFS_BIG_BLKNOS     /* Limited by ULONG_MAX of page cache index */
297 	if (unlikely(
298 	    (sbp->sb_dblocks >> (PAGE_SHIFT - sbp->sb_blocklog)) > ULONG_MAX ||
299 	    (sbp->sb_rblocks >> (PAGE_SHIFT - sbp->sb_blocklog)) > ULONG_MAX)) {
300 #else                  /* Limited by UINT_MAX of sectors */
301 	if (unlikely(
302 	    (sbp->sb_dblocks << (sbp->sb_blocklog - BBSHIFT)) > UINT_MAX ||
303 	    (sbp->sb_rblocks << (sbp->sb_blocklog - BBSHIFT)) > UINT_MAX)) {
304 #endif
305 		xfs_fs_mount_cmn_err(flags,
306 			"file system too large to be mounted on this system.");
307 		return XFS_ERROR(E2BIG);
308 	}
309 
310 	if (unlikely(sbp->sb_inprogress)) {
311 		xfs_fs_mount_cmn_err(flags, "file system busy");
312 		return XFS_ERROR(EFSCORRUPTED);
313 	}
314 
315 	/*
316 	 * Version 1 directory format has never worked on Linux.
317 	 */
318 	if (unlikely(!XFS_SB_VERSION_HASDIRV2(sbp))) {
319 		xfs_fs_mount_cmn_err(flags,
320 			"file system using version 1 directory format");
321 		return XFS_ERROR(ENOSYS);
322 	}
323 
324 	/*
325 	 * Until this is fixed only page-sized or smaller data blocks work.
326 	 */
327 	if (unlikely(sbp->sb_blocksize > PAGE_SIZE)) {
328 		xfs_fs_mount_cmn_err(flags,
329 			"file system with blocksize %d bytes",
330 			sbp->sb_blocksize);
331 		xfs_fs_mount_cmn_err(flags,
332 			"only pagesize (%ld) or less will currently work.",
333 			PAGE_SIZE);
334 		return XFS_ERROR(ENOSYS);
335 	}
336 
337 	return 0;
338 }
339 
340 xfs_agnumber_t
341 xfs_initialize_perag(
342 	struct xfs_vfs	*vfs,
343 	xfs_mount_t	*mp,
344 	xfs_agnumber_t	agcount)
345 {
346 	xfs_agnumber_t	index, max_metadata;
347 	xfs_perag_t	*pag;
348 	xfs_agino_t	agino;
349 	xfs_ino_t	ino;
350 	xfs_sb_t	*sbp = &mp->m_sb;
351 	xfs_ino_t	max_inum = XFS_MAXINUMBER_32;
352 
353 	/* Check to see if the filesystem can overflow 32 bit inodes */
354 	agino = XFS_OFFBNO_TO_AGINO(mp, sbp->sb_agblocks - 1, 0);
355 	ino = XFS_AGINO_TO_INO(mp, agcount - 1, agino);
356 
357 	/* Clear the mount flag if no inode can overflow 32 bits
358 	 * on this filesystem, or if specifically requested..
359 	 */
360 	if ((vfs->vfs_flag & VFS_32BITINODES) && ino > max_inum) {
361 		mp->m_flags |= XFS_MOUNT_32BITINODES;
362 	} else {
363 		mp->m_flags &= ~XFS_MOUNT_32BITINODES;
364 	}
365 
366 	/* If we can overflow then setup the ag headers accordingly */
367 	if (mp->m_flags & XFS_MOUNT_32BITINODES) {
368 		/* Calculate how much should be reserved for inodes to
369 		 * meet the max inode percentage.
370 		 */
371 		if (mp->m_maxicount) {
372 			__uint64_t	icount;
373 
374 			icount = sbp->sb_dblocks * sbp->sb_imax_pct;
375 			do_div(icount, 100);
376 			icount += sbp->sb_agblocks - 1;
377 			do_div(icount, sbp->sb_agblocks);
378 			max_metadata = icount;
379 		} else {
380 			max_metadata = agcount;
381 		}
382 		for (index = 0; index < agcount; index++) {
383 			ino = XFS_AGINO_TO_INO(mp, index, agino);
384 			if (ino > max_inum) {
385 				index++;
386 				break;
387 			}
388 
389 			/* This ag is preferred for inodes */
390 			pag = &mp->m_perag[index];
391 			pag->pagi_inodeok = 1;
392 			if (index < max_metadata)
393 				pag->pagf_metadata = 1;
394 		}
395 	} else {
396 		/* Setup default behavior for smaller filesystems */
397 		for (index = 0; index < agcount; index++) {
398 			pag = &mp->m_perag[index];
399 			pag->pagi_inodeok = 1;
400 		}
401 	}
402 	return index;
403 }
404 
405 /*
406  * xfs_xlatesb
407  *
408  *     data       - on disk version of sb
409  *     sb         - a superblock
410  *     dir        - conversion direction: <0 - convert sb to buf
411  *                                        >0 - convert buf to sb
412  *     fields     - which fields to copy (bitmask)
413  */
414 void
415 xfs_xlatesb(
416 	void		*data,
417 	xfs_sb_t	*sb,
418 	int		dir,
419 	__int64_t	fields)
420 {
421 	xfs_caddr_t	buf_ptr;
422 	xfs_caddr_t	mem_ptr;
423 	xfs_sb_field_t	f;
424 	int		first;
425 	int		size;
426 
427 	ASSERT(dir);
428 	ASSERT(fields);
429 
430 	if (!fields)
431 		return;
432 
433 	buf_ptr = (xfs_caddr_t)data;
434 	mem_ptr = (xfs_caddr_t)sb;
435 
436 	while (fields) {
437 		f = (xfs_sb_field_t)xfs_lowbit64((__uint64_t)fields);
438 		first = xfs_sb_info[f].offset;
439 		size = xfs_sb_info[f + 1].offset - first;
440 
441 		ASSERT(xfs_sb_info[f].type == 0 || xfs_sb_info[f].type == 1);
442 
443 		if (size == 1 || xfs_sb_info[f].type == 1) {
444 			if (dir > 0) {
445 				memcpy(mem_ptr + first, buf_ptr + first, size);
446 			} else {
447 				memcpy(buf_ptr + first, mem_ptr + first, size);
448 			}
449 		} else {
450 			switch (size) {
451 			case 2:
452 				INT_XLATE(*(__uint16_t*)(buf_ptr+first),
453 					  *(__uint16_t*)(mem_ptr+first),
454 					  dir, ARCH_CONVERT);
455 				break;
456 			case 4:
457 				INT_XLATE(*(__uint32_t*)(buf_ptr+first),
458 					  *(__uint32_t*)(mem_ptr+first),
459 					  dir, ARCH_CONVERT);
460 				break;
461 			case 8:
462 				INT_XLATE(*(__uint64_t*)(buf_ptr+first),
463 					  *(__uint64_t*)(mem_ptr+first), dir, ARCH_CONVERT);
464 				break;
465 			default:
466 				ASSERT(0);
467 			}
468 		}
469 
470 		fields &= ~(1LL << f);
471 	}
472 }
473 
474 /*
475  * xfs_readsb
476  *
477  * Does the initial read of the superblock.
478  */
479 int
480 xfs_readsb(xfs_mount_t *mp, int flags)
481 {
482 	unsigned int	sector_size;
483 	unsigned int	extra_flags;
484 	xfs_buf_t	*bp;
485 	xfs_sb_t	*sbp;
486 	int		error;
487 
488 	ASSERT(mp->m_sb_bp == NULL);
489 	ASSERT(mp->m_ddev_targp != NULL);
490 
491 	/*
492 	 * Allocate a (locked) buffer to hold the superblock.
493 	 * This will be kept around at all times to optimize
494 	 * access to the superblock.
495 	 */
496 	sector_size = xfs_getsize_buftarg(mp->m_ddev_targp);
497         extra_flags = XFS_BUF_LOCK | XFS_BUF_MANAGE | XFS_BUF_MAPPED;
498 
499 	bp = xfs_getsb(mp,0);
500 
501 	if (!bp || XFS_BUF_ISERROR(bp)) {
502 		xfs_fs_mount_cmn_err(flags, "SB read failed");
503 		error = bp ? XFS_BUF_GETERROR(bp) : ENOMEM;
504 		goto fail;
505 	}
506 	ASSERT(XFS_BUF_ISBUSY(bp));
507 	ASSERT(XFS_BUF_VALUSEMA(bp) <= 0);
508 
509 	/*
510 	 * Initialize the mount structure from the superblock.
511 	 * But first do some basic consistency checking.
512 	 */
513 	sbp = XFS_BUF_TO_SBP(bp);
514 	xfs_xlatesb(XFS_BUF_PTR(bp), &(mp->m_sb), 1, XFS_SB_ALL_BITS);
515 
516 	error = xfs_mount_validate_sb(mp, &(mp->m_sb), flags);
517 	if (error) {
518 		xfs_fs_mount_cmn_err(flags, "SB validate failed");
519 		goto fail;
520 	}
521 
522 	/*
523 	 * We must be able to do sector-sized and sector-aligned IO.
524 	 */
525 	if (sector_size > mp->m_sb.sb_sectsize) {
526 		xfs_fs_mount_cmn_err(flags,
527 			"device supports only %u byte sectors (not %u)",
528 			sector_size, mp->m_sb.sb_sectsize);
529 		error = ENOSYS;
530 		goto fail;
531 	}
532 
533 	/*
534 	 * If device sector size is smaller than the superblock size,
535 	 * re-read the superblock so the buffer is correctly sized.
536 	 */
537 	if (sector_size < mp->m_sb.sb_sectsize) {
538 		XFS_BUF_UNMANAGE(bp);
539 		xfs_buf_relse(bp);
540 		sector_size = mp->m_sb.sb_sectsize;
541 		bp = xfs_buf_read_flags(mp->m_ddev_targp, XFS_SB_DADDR,
542 					BTOBB(sector_size), extra_flags);
543 		if (!bp || XFS_BUF_ISERROR(bp)) {
544 			xfs_fs_mount_cmn_err(flags, "SB re-read failed");
545 			error = bp ? XFS_BUF_GETERROR(bp) : ENOMEM;
546 			goto fail;
547 		}
548 		ASSERT(XFS_BUF_ISBUSY(bp));
549 		ASSERT(XFS_BUF_VALUSEMA(bp) <= 0);
550 	}
551 
552 	xfs_icsb_balance_counter(mp, XFS_SBS_ICOUNT, 0);
553 	xfs_icsb_balance_counter(mp, XFS_SBS_IFREE, 0);
554 	xfs_icsb_balance_counter(mp, XFS_SBS_FDBLOCKS, 0);
555 
556 	mp->m_sb_bp = bp;
557 	xfs_buf_relse(bp);
558 	ASSERT(XFS_BUF_VALUSEMA(bp) > 0);
559 	return 0;
560 
561  fail:
562 	if (bp) {
563 		XFS_BUF_UNMANAGE(bp);
564 		xfs_buf_relse(bp);
565 	}
566 	return error;
567 }
568 
569 
570 /*
571  * xfs_mount_common
572  *
573  * Mount initialization code establishing various mount
574  * fields from the superblock associated with the given
575  * mount structure
576  */
577 STATIC void
578 xfs_mount_common(xfs_mount_t *mp, xfs_sb_t *sbp)
579 {
580 	int	i;
581 
582 	mp->m_agfrotor = mp->m_agirotor = 0;
583 	spinlock_init(&mp->m_agirotor_lock, "m_agirotor_lock");
584 	mp->m_maxagi = mp->m_sb.sb_agcount;
585 	mp->m_blkbit_log = sbp->sb_blocklog + XFS_NBBYLOG;
586 	mp->m_blkbb_log = sbp->sb_blocklog - BBSHIFT;
587 	mp->m_sectbb_log = sbp->sb_sectlog - BBSHIFT;
588 	mp->m_agno_log = xfs_highbit32(sbp->sb_agcount - 1) + 1;
589 	mp->m_agino_log = sbp->sb_inopblog + sbp->sb_agblklog;
590 	mp->m_litino = sbp->sb_inodesize -
591 		((uint)sizeof(xfs_dinode_core_t) + (uint)sizeof(xfs_agino_t));
592 	mp->m_blockmask = sbp->sb_blocksize - 1;
593 	mp->m_blockwsize = sbp->sb_blocksize >> XFS_WORDLOG;
594 	mp->m_blockwmask = mp->m_blockwsize - 1;
595 #ifdef RMC
596 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mp->m_del_inodes);
597 #endif
598 	TAILQ_INIT(&mp->m_del_inodes);
599 
600 	/*
601 	 * Setup for attributes, in case they get created.
602 	 * This value is for inodes getting attributes for the first time,
603 	 * the per-inode value is for old attribute values.
604 	 */
605 	ASSERT(sbp->sb_inodesize >= 256 && sbp->sb_inodesize <= 2048);
606 	switch (sbp->sb_inodesize) {
607 	case 256:
608 		mp->m_attroffset = XFS_LITINO(mp) -
609 				   XFS_BMDR_SPACE_CALC(MINABTPTRS);
610 		break;
611 	case 512:
612 	case 1024:
613 	case 2048:
614 		mp->m_attroffset = XFS_BMDR_SPACE_CALC(6 * MINABTPTRS);
615 		break;
616 	default:
617 		ASSERT(0);
618 	}
619 	ASSERT(mp->m_attroffset < XFS_LITINO(mp));
620 
621 	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
622 		mp->m_alloc_mxr[i] = XFS_BTREE_BLOCK_MAXRECS(sbp->sb_blocksize,
623 			xfs_alloc, i == 0);
624 		mp->m_alloc_mnr[i] = XFS_BTREE_BLOCK_MINRECS(sbp->sb_blocksize,
625 			xfs_alloc, i == 0);
626 	}
627 	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
628 		mp->m_bmap_dmxr[i] = XFS_BTREE_BLOCK_MAXRECS(sbp->sb_blocksize,
629 			xfs_bmbt, i == 0);
630 		mp->m_bmap_dmnr[i] = XFS_BTREE_BLOCK_MINRECS(sbp->sb_blocksize,
631 			xfs_bmbt, i == 0);
632 	}
633 	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
634 		mp->m_inobt_mxr[i] = XFS_BTREE_BLOCK_MAXRECS(sbp->sb_blocksize,
635 			xfs_inobt, i == 0);
636 		mp->m_inobt_mnr[i] = XFS_BTREE_BLOCK_MINRECS(sbp->sb_blocksize,
637 			xfs_inobt, i == 0);
638 	}
639 
640 	mp->m_bsize = XFS_FSB_TO_BB(mp, 1);
641 	mp->m_ialloc_inos = (int)MAX((__uint16_t)XFS_INODES_PER_CHUNK,
642 					sbp->sb_inopblock);
643 	mp->m_ialloc_blks = mp->m_ialloc_inos >> sbp->sb_inopblog;
644 }
645 /*
646  * xfs_mountfs
647  *
648  * This function does the following on an initial mount of a file system:
649  *	- reads the superblock from disk and init the mount struct
650  *	- if we're a 32-bit kernel, do a size check on the superblock
651  *		so we don't mount terabyte filesystems
652  *	- init mount struct realtime fields
653  *	- allocate inode hash table for fs
654  *	- init directory manager
655  *	- perform recovery and init the log manager
656  */
657 int
658 xfs_mountfs(
659 	xfs_vfs_t	*vfsp,
660 	xfs_mount_t	*mp,
661 	int		mfsi_flags)
662 {
663 	xfs_buf_t	*bp;
664 	xfs_sb_t	*sbp = &(mp->m_sb);
665 	xfs_inode_t	*rip;
666 	xfs_vnode_t	*rvp = NULL;
667 	int		readio_log, writeio_log;
668 	xfs_daddr_t	d;
669 	__uint64_t	ret64;
670 	__int64_t	update_flags;
671 	uint		quotamount, quotaflags;
672 	int		agno;
673 	int		uuid_mounted = 0;
674 	int		error = 0;
675 
676 	if (mp->m_sb_bp == NULL) {
677 		if ((error = xfs_readsb(mp, mfsi_flags))) {
678 			return error;
679 		}
680 	}
681 	xfs_mount_common(mp, sbp);
682 
683 	/*
684 	 * Check if sb_agblocks is aligned at stripe boundary
685 	 * If sb_agblocks is NOT aligned turn off m_dalign since
686 	 * allocator alignment is within an ag, therefore ag has
687 	 * to be aligned at stripe boundary.
688 	 */
689 	update_flags = 0LL;
690 	if (mp->m_dalign && !(mfsi_flags & XFS_MFSI_SECOND)) {
691 		/*
692 		 * If stripe unit and stripe width are not multiples
693 		 * of the fs blocksize turn off alignment.
694 		 */
695 		if ((BBTOB(mp->m_dalign) & mp->m_blockmask) ||
696 		    (BBTOB(mp->m_swidth) & mp->m_blockmask)) {
697 			if (mp->m_flags & XFS_MOUNT_RETERR) {
698 				cmn_err(CE_WARN,
699 					"XFS: alignment check 1 failed");
700 				error = XFS_ERROR(EINVAL);
701 				goto error1;
702 			}
703 			mp->m_dalign = mp->m_swidth = 0;
704 		} else {
705 			/*
706 			 * Convert the stripe unit and width to FSBs.
707 			 */
708 			mp->m_dalign = XFS_BB_TO_FSBT(mp, mp->m_dalign);
709 			if (mp->m_dalign && (sbp->sb_agblocks % mp->m_dalign)) {
710 				if (mp->m_flags & XFS_MOUNT_RETERR) {
711 					error = XFS_ERROR(EINVAL);
712 					goto error1;
713 				}
714 				xfs_fs_cmn_err(CE_WARN, mp,
715 "stripe alignment turned off: sunit(%d)/swidth(%d) incompatible with agsize(%d)",
716 					mp->m_dalign, mp->m_swidth,
717 					sbp->sb_agblocks);
718 
719 				mp->m_dalign = 0;
720 				mp->m_swidth = 0;
721 			} else if (mp->m_dalign) {
722 				mp->m_swidth = XFS_BB_TO_FSBT(mp, mp->m_swidth);
723 			} else {
724 				if (mp->m_flags & XFS_MOUNT_RETERR) {
725 					xfs_fs_cmn_err(CE_WARN, mp,
726 "stripe alignment turned off: sunit(%d) less than bsize(%d)",
727                                         	mp->m_dalign,
728 						mp->m_blockmask +1);
729 					error = XFS_ERROR(EINVAL);
730 					goto error1;
731 				}
732 				mp->m_swidth = 0;
733 			}
734 		}
735 
736 		/*
737 		 * Update superblock with new values
738 		 * and log changes
739 		 */
740 		if (XFS_SB_VERSION_HASDALIGN(sbp)) {
741 			if (sbp->sb_unit != mp->m_dalign) {
742 				sbp->sb_unit = mp->m_dalign;
743 				update_flags |= XFS_SB_UNIT;
744 			}
745 			if (sbp->sb_width != mp->m_swidth) {
746 				sbp->sb_width = mp->m_swidth;
747 				update_flags |= XFS_SB_WIDTH;
748 			}
749 		}
750 	} else if ((mp->m_flags & XFS_MOUNT_NOALIGN) != XFS_MOUNT_NOALIGN &&
751 		    XFS_SB_VERSION_HASDALIGN(&mp->m_sb)) {
752 			mp->m_dalign = sbp->sb_unit;
753 			mp->m_swidth = sbp->sb_width;
754 	}
755 
756 	xfs_alloc_compute_maxlevels(mp);
757 	xfs_bmap_compute_maxlevels(mp, XFS_DATA_FORK);
758 	xfs_bmap_compute_maxlevels(mp, XFS_ATTR_FORK);
759 	xfs_ialloc_compute_maxlevels(mp);
760 
761 	if (sbp->sb_imax_pct) {
762 		__uint64_t	icount;
763 
764 		/* Make sure the maximum inode count is a multiple of the
765 		 * units we allocate inodes in.
766 		 */
767 
768 		icount = sbp->sb_dblocks * sbp->sb_imax_pct;
769 		do_div(icount, 100);
770 		do_div(icount, mp->m_ialloc_blks);
771 		mp->m_maxicount = (icount * mp->m_ialloc_blks)  <<
772 				   sbp->sb_inopblog;
773 	} else
774 		mp->m_maxicount = 0;
775 
776 	mp->m_maxioffset = xfs_max_file_offset(sbp->sb_blocklog);
777 
778 	/*
779 	 * XFS uses the uuid from the superblock as the unique
780 	 * identifier for fsid.  We can not use the uuid from the volume
781 	 * since a single partition filesystem is identical to a single
782 	 * partition volume/filesystem.
783 	 */
784 	if ((mfsi_flags & XFS_MFSI_SECOND) == 0 &&
785 	    (mp->m_flags & XFS_MOUNT_NOUUID) == 0) {
786 		if (xfs_uuid_mount(mp)) {
787 			error = XFS_ERROR(EINVAL);
788 			goto error1;
789 		}
790 		uuid_mounted=1;
791 		ret64 = uuid_hash64(&sbp->sb_uuid);
792 		memcpy(&vfsp->vfs_fsid, &ret64, sizeof(ret64));
793 	}
794 
795 	/*
796 	 * Set the default minimum read and write sizes unless
797 	 * already specified in a mount option.
798 	 * We use smaller I/O sizes when the file system
799 	 * is being used for NFS service (wsync mount option).
800 	 */
801 	if (!(mp->m_flags & XFS_MOUNT_DFLT_IOSIZE)) {
802 		if (mp->m_flags & XFS_MOUNT_WSYNC) {
803 			readio_log = XFS_WSYNC_READIO_LOG;
804 			writeio_log = XFS_WSYNC_WRITEIO_LOG;
805 		} else {
806 			readio_log = XFS_READIO_LOG_LARGE;
807 			writeio_log = XFS_WRITEIO_LOG_LARGE;
808 		}
809 	} else {
810 		readio_log = mp->m_readio_log;
811 		writeio_log = mp->m_writeio_log;
812 	}
813 
814 	/*
815 	 * Set the number of readahead buffers to use based on
816 	 * physical memory size.
817 	 */
818 	if (xfs_physmem <= 4096)		/* <= 16MB */
819 		mp->m_nreadaheads = XFS_RW_NREADAHEAD_16MB;
820 	else if (xfs_physmem <= 8192)	/* <= 32MB */
821 		mp->m_nreadaheads = XFS_RW_NREADAHEAD_32MB;
822 	else
823 		mp->m_nreadaheads = XFS_RW_NREADAHEAD_K32;
824 	if (sbp->sb_blocklog > readio_log) {
825 		mp->m_readio_log = sbp->sb_blocklog;
826 	} else {
827 		mp->m_readio_log = readio_log;
828 	}
829 	mp->m_readio_blocks = 1 << (mp->m_readio_log - sbp->sb_blocklog);
830 	if (sbp->sb_blocklog > writeio_log) {
831 		mp->m_writeio_log = sbp->sb_blocklog;
832 	} else {
833 		mp->m_writeio_log = writeio_log;
834 	}
835 	mp->m_writeio_blocks = 1 << (mp->m_writeio_log - sbp->sb_blocklog);
836 
837 	/*
838 	 * Set the inode cluster size based on the physical memory
839 	 * size.  This may still be overridden by the file system
840 	 * block size if it is larger than the chosen cluster size.
841 	 */
842 	if (xfs_physmem <= btoc(32 * 1024 * 1024)) { /* <= 32 MB */
843 		mp->m_inode_cluster_size = XFS_INODE_SMALL_CLUSTER_SIZE;
844 	} else {
845 		mp->m_inode_cluster_size = XFS_INODE_BIG_CLUSTER_SIZE;
846 	}
847 	/*
848 	 * Set whether we're using inode alignment.
849 	 */
850 	if (XFS_SB_VERSION_HASALIGN(&mp->m_sb) &&
851 	    mp->m_sb.sb_inoalignmt >=
852 	    XFS_B_TO_FSBT(mp, mp->m_inode_cluster_size))
853 		mp->m_inoalign_mask = mp->m_sb.sb_inoalignmt - 1;
854 	else
855 		mp->m_inoalign_mask = 0;
856 	/*
857 	 * If we are using stripe alignment, check whether
858 	 * the stripe unit is a multiple of the inode alignment
859 	 */
860 	if (mp->m_dalign && mp->m_inoalign_mask &&
861 	    !(mp->m_dalign & mp->m_inoalign_mask))
862 		mp->m_sinoalign = mp->m_dalign;
863 	else
864 		mp->m_sinoalign = 0;
865 	/*
866 	 * Check that the data (and log if separate) are an ok size.
867 	 */
868 	d = (xfs_daddr_t)XFS_FSB_TO_BB(mp, mp->m_sb.sb_dblocks);
869 	if (XFS_BB_TO_FSB(mp, d) != mp->m_sb.sb_dblocks) {
870 		cmn_err(CE_WARN, "XFS: size check 1 failed");
871 		error = XFS_ERROR(E2BIG);
872 		goto error1;
873 	}
874 	error = xfs_read_buf(mp, mp->m_ddev_targp,
875 			     d - XFS_FSS_TO_BB(mp, 1),
876 			     XFS_FSS_TO_BB(mp, 1), 0, &bp);
877 	if (!error) {
878 		xfs_buf_relse(bp);
879 	} else {
880 		cmn_err(CE_WARN, "XFS: size check 2 failed");
881 		if (error == ENOSPC) {
882 			error = XFS_ERROR(E2BIG);
883 		}
884 		goto error1;
885 	}
886 
887 	if (((mfsi_flags & XFS_MFSI_CLIENT) == 0) &&
888 	    mp->m_logdev_targp != mp->m_ddev_targp) {
889 		d = (xfs_daddr_t)XFS_FSB_TO_BB(mp, mp->m_sb.sb_logblocks);
890 		if (XFS_BB_TO_FSB(mp, d) != mp->m_sb.sb_logblocks) {
891 			cmn_err(CE_WARN, "XFS: size check 3 failed");
892 			error = XFS_ERROR(E2BIG);
893 			goto error1;
894 		}
895 		error = xfs_read_buf(mp, mp->m_logdev_targp,
896 				     d - XFS_FSB_TO_BB(mp, 1),
897 				     XFS_FSB_TO_BB(mp, 1), 0, &bp);
898 		if (!error) {
899 			xfs_buf_relse(bp);
900 		} else {
901 			cmn_err(CE_WARN, "XFS: size check 3 failed");
902 			if (error == ENOSPC) {
903 				error = XFS_ERROR(E2BIG);
904 			}
905 			goto error1;
906 		}
907 	}
908 
909 	/*
910 	 * Initialize realtime fields in the mount structure
911 	 */
912 	if ((error = xfs_rtmount_init(mp))) {
913 		cmn_err(CE_WARN, "XFS: RT mount failed");
914 		goto error1;
915 	}
916 
917 	/*
918 	 * For client case we are done now
919 	 */
920 	if (mfsi_flags & XFS_MFSI_CLIENT) {
921 		return 0;
922 	}
923 
924 	/*
925 	 *  Copies the low order bits of the timestamp and the randomly
926 	 *  set "sequence" number out of a UUID.
927 	 */
928 	uuid_getnodeuniq(&sbp->sb_uuid, mp->m_fixedfsid);
929 
930 	/*
931 	 *  The vfs structure needs to have a file system independent
932 	 *  way of checking for the invariant file system ID.  Since it
933 	 *  can't look at mount structures it has a pointer to the data
934 	 *  in the mount structure.
935 	 *
936 	 *  File systems that don't support user level file handles (i.e.
937 	 *  all of them except for XFS) will leave vfs_altfsid as NULL.
938 	 */
939 	vfsp->vfs_altfsid = (xfs_fsid_t *)mp->m_fixedfsid;
940 	mp->m_dmevmask = 0;	/* not persistent; set after each mount */
941 
942 	/*
943 	 * Select the right directory manager.
944 	 */
945 	mp->m_dirops =
946 		XFS_SB_VERSION_HASDIRV2(&mp->m_sb) ?
947 			xfsv2_dirops :
948 			xfsv1_dirops;
949 
950 	/*
951 	 * Initialize directory manager's entries.
952 	 */
953 	XFS_DIR_MOUNT(mp);
954 
955 	/*
956 	 * Initialize the attribute manager's entries.
957 	 */
958 	mp->m_attr_magicpct = (mp->m_sb.sb_blocksize * 37) / 100;
959 
960 	/*
961 	 * Initialize the precomputed transaction reservations values.
962 	 */
963 	xfs_trans_init(mp);
964 
965 	/*
966 	 * Allocate and initialize the inode hash table for this
967 	 * file system.
968 	 */
969 	xfs_ihash_init(mp);
970 	xfs_chash_init(mp);
971 
972 	/*
973 	 * Allocate and initialize the per-ag data.
974 	 */
975 	init_rwsem(&mp->m_peraglock);
976 	mp->m_perag =
977 		kmem_zalloc(sbp->sb_agcount * sizeof(xfs_perag_t), KM_SLEEP);
978 
979 	mp->m_maxagi = xfs_initialize_perag(vfsp, mp, sbp->sb_agcount);
980 
981 	/*
982 	 * log's mount-time initialization. Perform 1st part recovery if needed
983 	 */
984 	if (likely(sbp->sb_logblocks > 0)) {	/* check for volume case */
985 		error = xfs_log_mount(mp, mp->m_logdev_targp,
986 				      XFS_FSB_TO_DADDR(mp, sbp->sb_logstart),
987 				      XFS_FSB_TO_BB(mp, sbp->sb_logblocks));
988 		if (error) {
989 			cmn_err(CE_WARN, "XFS: log mount failed");
990 			goto error2;
991 		}
992 	} else {	/* No log has been defined */
993 		cmn_err(CE_WARN, "XFS: no log defined");
994 		XFS_ERROR_REPORT("xfs_mountfs_int(1)", XFS_ERRLEVEL_LOW, mp);
995 		error = XFS_ERROR(EFSCORRUPTED);
996 		goto error2;
997 	}
998 
999 	/*
1000 	 * Get and sanity-check the root inode.
1001 	 * Save the pointer to it in the mount structure.
1002 	 */
1003 	error = xfs_iget(mp, NULL, sbp->sb_rootino, 0, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL, &rip, 0);
1004 	if (error) {
1005 		cmn_err(CE_WARN, "XFS: failed to read root inode");
1006 		goto error3;
1007 	}
1008 
1009 	ASSERT(rip != NULL);
1010 	rvp = XFS_ITOV(rip);
1011 
1012 	if (unlikely((rip->i_d.di_mode & S_IFMT) != S_IFDIR)) {
1013 		cmn_err(CE_WARN, "XFS: corrupted root inode");
1014 		printf("Root inode %p is not a directory: %llu",
1015 		       mp->m_ddev_targp, (unsigned long long)rip->i_ino);
1016 		xfs_iunlock(rip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
1017 		XFS_ERROR_REPORT("xfs_mountfs_int(2)", XFS_ERRLEVEL_LOW,
1018 				 mp);
1019 		error = XFS_ERROR(EFSCORRUPTED);
1020 		goto error4;
1021 	}
1022 	mp->m_rootip = rip;	/* save it */
1023 
1024 	xfs_iunlock(rip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
1025 
1026 	/*
1027 	 * Initialize realtime inode pointers in the mount structure
1028 	 */
1029 	if ((error = xfs_rtmount_inodes(mp))) {
1030 		/*
1031 		 * Free up the root inode.
1032 		 */
1033 		cmn_err(CE_WARN, "XFS: failed to read RT inodes");
1034 		goto error4;
1035 	}
1036 
1037 	/*
1038 	 * If fs is not mounted readonly, then update the superblock
1039 	 * unit and width changes.
1040 	 */
1041 	if (update_flags && !(vfsp->vfs_flag & VFS_RDONLY))
1042 		xfs_mount_log_sbunit(mp, update_flags);
1043 
1044 	/*
1045 	 * Initialise the XFS quota management subsystem for this mount
1046 	 */
1047 	if ((error = XFS_QM_INIT(mp, &quotamount, &quotaflags)))
1048 		goto error4;
1049 
1050 	/*
1051 	 * Finish recovering the file system.  This part needed to be
1052 	 * delayed until after the root and real-time bitmap inodes
1053 	 * were consistently read in.
1054 	 */
1055 	error = xfs_log_mount_finish(mp, mfsi_flags);
1056 	if (error) {
1057 		cmn_err(CE_WARN, "XFS: log mount finish failed");
1058 		goto error4;
1059 	}
1060 
1061 	/*
1062 	 * Complete the quota initialisation, post-log-replay component.
1063 	 */
1064 	if ((error = XFS_QM_MOUNT(mp, quotamount, quotaflags, mfsi_flags)))
1065 		goto error4;
1066 
1067 	return 0;
1068 
1069  error4:
1070 	/*
1071 	 * Free up the root inode.
1072 	 */
1073 	VN_RELE(rvp);
1074  error3:
1075 	xfs_log_unmount_dealloc(mp);
1076  error2:
1077 	xfs_ihash_free(mp);
1078 	xfs_chash_free(mp);
1079 	for (agno = 0; agno < sbp->sb_agcount; agno++)
1080 		if (mp->m_perag[agno].pagb_list)
1081 			kmem_free(mp->m_perag[agno].pagb_list,
1082 			  sizeof(xfs_perag_busy_t) * XFS_PAGB_NUM_SLOTS);
1083 	kmem_free(mp->m_perag, sbp->sb_agcount * sizeof(xfs_perag_t));
1084 	mp->m_perag = NULL;
1085 	/* FALLTHROUGH */
1086  error1:
1087 	if (uuid_mounted)
1088 		xfs_uuid_unmount(mp);
1089 	xfs_freesb(mp);
1090 	return error;
1091 }
1092 
1093 /*
1094  * xfs_unmountfs
1095  *
1096  * This flushes out the inodes,dquots and the superblock, unmounts the
1097  * log and makes sure that incore structures are freed.
1098  */
1099 int
1100 xfs_unmountfs(xfs_mount_t *mp, struct cred *cr)
1101 {
1102 	struct xfs_vfs	*vfsp = XFS_MTOVFS(mp);
1103 #if defined(DEBUG) || defined(INDUCE_IO_ERROR)
1104 	int64_t		fsid;
1105 #endif
1106 
1107 	xfs_iflush_all(mp);
1108 
1109 	XFS_QM_DQPURGEALL(mp, XFS_QMOPT_QUOTALL | XFS_QMOPT_UMOUNTING);
1110 
1111 	/*
1112 	 * Flush out the log synchronously so that we know for sure
1113 	 * that nothing is pinned.  This is important because bflush()
1114 	 * will skip pinned buffers.
1115 	 */
1116 	xfs_log_force(mp, (xfs_lsn_t)0, XFS_LOG_FORCE | XFS_LOG_SYNC);
1117 
1118 	xfs_binval(mp->m_ddev_targp);
1119 	if (mp->m_rtdev_targp) {
1120 		xfs_binval(mp->m_rtdev_targp);
1121 	}
1122 
1123 	xfs_unmountfs_writesb(mp);
1124 
1125 	xfs_unmountfs_wait(mp); 		/* wait for async bufs */
1126 
1127 	xfs_log_unmount(mp);			/* Done! No more fs ops. */
1128 
1129 	xfs_freesb(mp);
1130 
1131 	/*
1132 	 * All inodes from this mount point should be freed.
1133 	 */
1134 	//ASSERT(mp->m_inodes == NULL);
1135 	if (mp->m_inodes != NULL ) {
1136 		printf("WRONG: mp->m_ireclaims: %d\n", mp->m_ireclaims);
1137 		printf("WRONG: mp->m_inodes: %p\n", mp->m_inodes);
1138 	}
1139 
1140 	xfs_unmountfs_close(mp, cr);
1141 	if ((mp->m_flags & XFS_MOUNT_NOUUID) == 0)
1142 		xfs_uuid_unmount(mp);
1143 
1144 #if defined(DEBUG) || defined(INDUCE_IO_ERROR)
1145 	/*
1146 	 * clear all error tags on this filesystem
1147 	 */
1148 	memcpy(&fsid, &vfsp->vfs_fsid, sizeof(int64_t));
1149 	xfs_errortag_clearall_umount(fsid, mp->m_fsname, 0);
1150 #endif
1151 	XFS_IODONE(vfsp);
1152 	xfs_mount_free(mp, 1);
1153 	return 0;
1154 }
1155 
1156 void
1157 xfs_unmountfs_close(xfs_mount_t *mp, struct cred *cr)
1158 {
1159 	if (mp->m_logdev_targp != mp->m_ddev_targp)
1160 		xfs_free_buftarg(mp->m_logdev_targp, 1);
1161 	if (mp->m_rtdev_targp)
1162 		xfs_free_buftarg(mp->m_rtdev_targp, 1);
1163 	xfs_free_buftarg(mp->m_ddev_targp, 0);
1164 }
1165 
1166 STATIC void
1167 xfs_unmountfs_wait(xfs_mount_t *mp)
1168 {
1169 	if (mp->m_logdev_targp != mp->m_ddev_targp)
1170 		xfs_wait_buftarg(mp->m_logdev_targp);
1171 	if (mp->m_rtdev_targp)
1172 		xfs_wait_buftarg(mp->m_rtdev_targp);
1173 	xfs_wait_buftarg(mp->m_ddev_targp);
1174 }
1175 
1176 int
1177 xfs_unmountfs_writesb(xfs_mount_t *mp)
1178 {
1179 	xfs_buf_t	*sbp;
1180 	xfs_sb_t	*sb;
1181 	int		error = 0;
1182 
1183 	/*
1184 	 * skip superblock write if fs is read-only, or
1185 	 * if we are doing a forced umount.
1186 	 */
1187 	sbp = xfs_getsb(mp, 0);
1188 	if (!(XFS_MTOVFS(mp)->vfs_flag & VFS_RDONLY ||
1189 		XFS_FORCED_SHUTDOWN(mp))) {
1190 
1191 		xfs_icsb_sync_counters(mp);
1192 
1193 		/*
1194 		 * mark shared-readonly if desired
1195 		 */
1196 		sb = XFS_BUF_TO_SBP(sbp);
1197 		if (mp->m_mk_sharedro) {
1198 			if (!(sb->sb_flags & XFS_SBF_READONLY))
1199 				sb->sb_flags |= XFS_SBF_READONLY;
1200 			if (!XFS_SB_VERSION_HASSHARED(sb))
1201 				XFS_SB_VERSION_ADDSHARED(sb);
1202 			xfs_fs_cmn_err(CE_NOTE, mp,
1203 				"Unmounting, marking shared read-only");
1204 		}
1205 		XFS_BUF_UNDONE(sbp);
1206 		XFS_BUF_UNREAD(sbp);
1207 		XFS_BUF_UNDELAYWRITE(sbp);
1208 		XFS_BUF_WRITE(sbp);
1209 		XFS_BUF_UNASYNC(sbp);
1210 		ASSERT(XFS_BUF_TARGET(sbp) == mp->m_ddev_targp);
1211 		xfsbdstrat(mp, sbp);
1212 		/* Nevermind errors we might get here. */
1213 		error = xfs_iowait(sbp);
1214 		if (error)
1215 			xfs_ioerror_alert("xfs_unmountfs_writesb",
1216 					  mp, sbp, XFS_BUF_ADDR(sbp));
1217 		if (error && mp->m_mk_sharedro)
1218 			xfs_fs_cmn_err(CE_ALERT, mp, "Superblock write error detected while unmounting.  Filesystem may not be marked shared readonly");
1219 	}
1220 	xfs_buf_relse(sbp);
1221 	return error;
1222 }
1223 
1224 /*
1225  * xfs_mod_sb() can be used to copy arbitrary changes to the
1226  * in-core superblock into the superblock buffer to be logged.
1227  * It does not provide the higher level of locking that is
1228  * needed to protect the in-core superblock from concurrent
1229  * access.
1230  */
1231 void
1232 xfs_mod_sb(xfs_trans_t *tp, __int64_t fields)
1233 {
1234 	xfs_buf_t	*bp;
1235 	int		first;
1236 	int		last;
1237 	xfs_mount_t	*mp;
1238 	xfs_sb_t	*sbp;
1239 	xfs_sb_field_t	f;
1240 
1241 	ASSERT(fields);
1242 	if (!fields)
1243 		return;
1244 	mp = tp->t_mountp;
1245 	bp = xfs_trans_getsb(tp, mp, 0);
1246 	sbp = XFS_BUF_TO_SBP(bp);
1247 	first = sizeof(xfs_sb_t);
1248 	last = 0;
1249 
1250 	/* translate/copy */
1251 
1252 	xfs_xlatesb(XFS_BUF_PTR(bp), &(mp->m_sb), -1, fields);
1253 
1254 	/* find modified range */
1255 
1256 	f = (xfs_sb_field_t)xfs_lowbit64((__uint64_t)fields);
1257 	ASSERT((1LL << f) & XFS_SB_MOD_BITS);
1258 	first = xfs_sb_info[f].offset;
1259 
1260 	f = (xfs_sb_field_t)xfs_highbit64((__uint64_t)fields);
1261 	ASSERT((1LL << f) & XFS_SB_MOD_BITS);
1262 	last = xfs_sb_info[f + 1].offset - 1;
1263 
1264 	xfs_trans_log_buf(tp, bp, first, last);
1265 }
1266 /*
1267  * xfs_mod_incore_sb_unlocked() is a utility routine common used to apply
1268  * a delta to a specified field in the in-core superblock.  Simply
1269  * switch on the field indicated and apply the delta to that field.
1270  * Fields are not allowed to dip below zero, so if the delta would
1271  * do this do not apply it and return EINVAL.
1272  *
1273  * The SB_LOCK must be held when this routine is called.
1274  */
1275 int
1276 xfs_mod_incore_sb_unlocked(xfs_mount_t *mp, xfs_sb_field_t field,
1277 			int delta, int rsvd)
1278 {
1279 	int		scounter;	/* short counter for 32 bit fields */
1280 	long long	lcounter;	/* long counter for 64 bit fields */
1281 	long long	res_used, rem;
1282 
1283 	/*
1284 	 * With the in-core superblock spin lock held, switch
1285 	 * on the indicated field.  Apply the delta to the
1286 	 * proper field.  If the fields value would dip below
1287 	 * 0, then do not apply the delta and return EINVAL.
1288 	 */
1289 	switch (field) {
1290 	case XFS_SBS_ICOUNT:
1291 		lcounter = (long long)mp->m_sb.sb_icount;
1292 		lcounter += delta;
1293 		if (lcounter < 0) {
1294 			ASSERT(0);
1295 			return XFS_ERROR(EINVAL);
1296 		}
1297 		mp->m_sb.sb_icount = lcounter;
1298 		return 0;
1299 	case XFS_SBS_IFREE:
1300 		lcounter = (long long)mp->m_sb.sb_ifree;
1301 		lcounter += delta;
1302 		if (lcounter < 0) {
1303 			ASSERT(0);
1304 			return XFS_ERROR(EINVAL);
1305 		}
1306 		mp->m_sb.sb_ifree = lcounter;
1307 		return 0;
1308 	case XFS_SBS_FDBLOCKS:
1309 
1310 		lcounter = (long long)mp->m_sb.sb_fdblocks;
1311 		res_used = (long long)(mp->m_resblks - mp->m_resblks_avail);
1312 
1313 		if (delta > 0) {		/* Putting blocks back */
1314 			if (res_used > delta) {
1315 				mp->m_resblks_avail += delta;
1316 			} else {
1317 				rem = delta - res_used;
1318 				mp->m_resblks_avail = mp->m_resblks;
1319 				lcounter += rem;
1320 			}
1321 		} else {				/* Taking blocks away */
1322 
1323 			lcounter += delta;
1324 
1325 		/*
1326 		 * If were out of blocks, use any available reserved blocks if
1327 		 * were allowed to.
1328 		 */
1329 
1330 			if (lcounter < 0) {
1331 				if (rsvd) {
1332 					lcounter = (long long)mp->m_resblks_avail + delta;
1333 					if (lcounter < 0) {
1334 						return XFS_ERROR(ENOSPC);
1335 					}
1336 					mp->m_resblks_avail = lcounter;
1337 					return 0;
1338 				} else {	/* not reserved */
1339 					return XFS_ERROR(ENOSPC);
1340 				}
1341 			}
1342 		}
1343 
1344 		mp->m_sb.sb_fdblocks = lcounter;
1345 		return 0;
1346 	case XFS_SBS_FREXTENTS:
1347 		lcounter = (long long)mp->m_sb.sb_frextents;
1348 		lcounter += delta;
1349 		if (lcounter < 0) {
1350 			return XFS_ERROR(ENOSPC);
1351 		}
1352 		mp->m_sb.sb_frextents = lcounter;
1353 		return 0;
1354 	case XFS_SBS_DBLOCKS:
1355 		lcounter = (long long)mp->m_sb.sb_dblocks;
1356 		lcounter += delta;
1357 		if (lcounter < 0) {
1358 			ASSERT(0);
1359 			return XFS_ERROR(EINVAL);
1360 		}
1361 		mp->m_sb.sb_dblocks = lcounter;
1362 		return 0;
1363 	case XFS_SBS_AGCOUNT:
1364 		scounter = mp->m_sb.sb_agcount;
1365 		scounter += delta;
1366 		if (scounter < 0) {
1367 			ASSERT(0);
1368 			return XFS_ERROR(EINVAL);
1369 		}
1370 		mp->m_sb.sb_agcount = scounter;
1371 		return 0;
1372 	case XFS_SBS_IMAX_PCT:
1373 		scounter = mp->m_sb.sb_imax_pct;
1374 		scounter += delta;
1375 		if (scounter < 0) {
1376 			ASSERT(0);
1377 			return XFS_ERROR(EINVAL);
1378 		}
1379 		mp->m_sb.sb_imax_pct = scounter;
1380 		return 0;
1381 	case XFS_SBS_REXTSIZE:
1382 		scounter = mp->m_sb.sb_rextsize;
1383 		scounter += delta;
1384 		if (scounter < 0) {
1385 			ASSERT(0);
1386 			return XFS_ERROR(EINVAL);
1387 		}
1388 		mp->m_sb.sb_rextsize = scounter;
1389 		return 0;
1390 	case XFS_SBS_RBMBLOCKS:
1391 		scounter = mp->m_sb.sb_rbmblocks;
1392 		scounter += delta;
1393 		if (scounter < 0) {
1394 			ASSERT(0);
1395 			return XFS_ERROR(EINVAL);
1396 		}
1397 		mp->m_sb.sb_rbmblocks = scounter;
1398 		return 0;
1399 	case XFS_SBS_RBLOCKS:
1400 		lcounter = (long long)mp->m_sb.sb_rblocks;
1401 		lcounter += delta;
1402 		if (lcounter < 0) {
1403 			ASSERT(0);
1404 			return XFS_ERROR(EINVAL);
1405 		}
1406 		mp->m_sb.sb_rblocks = lcounter;
1407 		return 0;
1408 	case XFS_SBS_REXTENTS:
1409 		lcounter = (long long)mp->m_sb.sb_rextents;
1410 		lcounter += delta;
1411 		if (lcounter < 0) {
1412 			ASSERT(0);
1413 			return XFS_ERROR(EINVAL);
1414 		}
1415 		mp->m_sb.sb_rextents = lcounter;
1416 		return 0;
1417 	case XFS_SBS_REXTSLOG:
1418 		scounter = mp->m_sb.sb_rextslog;
1419 		scounter += delta;
1420 		if (scounter < 0) {
1421 			ASSERT(0);
1422 			return XFS_ERROR(EINVAL);
1423 		}
1424 		mp->m_sb.sb_rextslog = scounter;
1425 		return 0;
1426 	default:
1427 		ASSERT(0);
1428 		return XFS_ERROR(EINVAL);
1429 	}
1430 }
1431 
1432 /*
1433  * xfs_mod_incore_sb() is used to change a field in the in-core
1434  * superblock structure by the specified delta.  This modification
1435  * is protected by the SB_LOCK.  Just use the xfs_mod_incore_sb_unlocked()
1436  * routine to do the work.
1437  */
1438 int
1439 xfs_mod_incore_sb(xfs_mount_t *mp, xfs_sb_field_t field, int delta, int rsvd)
1440 {
1441 	unsigned long	s;
1442 	int	status;
1443 
1444 	/* check for per-cpu counters */
1445 	switch (field) {
1446 #ifdef HAVE_PERCPU_SB
1447 	case XFS_SBS_ICOUNT:
1448 	case XFS_SBS_IFREE:
1449 	case XFS_SBS_FDBLOCKS:
1450 		if (!(mp->m_flags & XFS_MOUNT_NO_PERCPU_SB)) {
1451 			status = xfs_icsb_modify_counters(mp, field,
1452 							delta, rsvd);
1453 			break;
1454 		}
1455 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
1456 #endif
1457 	default:
1458 		s = XFS_SB_LOCK(mp);
1459 		status = xfs_mod_incore_sb_unlocked(mp, field, delta, rsvd);
1460 		XFS_SB_UNLOCK(mp, s);
1461 		break;
1462 	}
1463 
1464 	return status;
1465 }
1466 
1467 /*
1468  * xfs_mod_incore_sb_batch() is used to change more than one field
1469  * in the in-core superblock structure at a time.  This modification
1470  * is protected by a lock internal to this module.  The fields and
1471  * changes to those fields are specified in the array of xfs_mod_sb
1472  * structures passed in.
1473  *
1474  * Either all of the specified deltas will be applied or none of
1475  * them will.  If any modified field dips below 0, then all modifications
1476  * will be backed out and EINVAL will be returned.
1477  */
1478 int
1479 xfs_mod_incore_sb_batch(xfs_mount_t *mp, xfs_mod_sb_t *msb, uint nmsb, int rsvd)
1480 {
1481 	unsigned long	s;
1482 	int		status=0;
1483 	xfs_mod_sb_t	*msbp;
1484 
1485 	/*
1486 	 * Loop through the array of mod structures and apply each
1487 	 * individually.  If any fail, then back out all those
1488 	 * which have already been applied.  Do all of this within
1489 	 * the scope of the SB_LOCK so that all of the changes will
1490 	 * be atomic.
1491 	 */
1492 	s = XFS_SB_LOCK(mp);
1493 	msbp = &msb[0];
1494 	for (msbp = &msbp[0]; msbp < (msb + nmsb); msbp++) {
1495 		/*
1496 		 * Apply the delta at index n.  If it fails, break
1497 		 * from the loop so we'll fall into the undo loop
1498 		 * below.
1499 		 */
1500 		switch (msbp->msb_field) {
1501 #ifdef HAVE_PERCPU_SB
1502 		case XFS_SBS_ICOUNT:
1503 		case XFS_SBS_IFREE:
1504 		case XFS_SBS_FDBLOCKS:
1505 			if (!(mp->m_flags & XFS_MOUNT_NO_PERCPU_SB)) {
1506 				status = xfs_icsb_modify_counters_locked(mp,
1507 							msbp->msb_field,
1508 							msbp->msb_delta, rsvd);
1509 				break;
1510 			}
1511 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
1512 #endif
1513 		default:
1514 			status = xfs_mod_incore_sb_unlocked(mp,
1515 						msbp->msb_field,
1516 						msbp->msb_delta, rsvd);
1517 			break;
1518 		}
1519 
1520 		if (status != 0) {
1521 			break;
1522 		}
1523 	}
1524 
1525 	/*
1526 	 * If we didn't complete the loop above, then back out
1527 	 * any changes made to the superblock.  If you add code
1528 	 * between the loop above and here, make sure that you
1529 	 * preserve the value of status. Loop back until
1530 	 * we step below the beginning of the array.  Make sure
1531 	 * we don't touch anything back there.
1532 	 */
1533 	if (status != 0) {
1534 		msbp--;
1535 		while (msbp >= msb) {
1536 			switch (msbp->msb_field) {
1537 #ifdef HAVE_PERCPU_SB
1538 			case XFS_SBS_ICOUNT:
1539 			case XFS_SBS_IFREE:
1540 			case XFS_SBS_FDBLOCKS:
1541 				if (!(mp->m_flags & XFS_MOUNT_NO_PERCPU_SB)) {
1542 					status =
1543 					    xfs_icsb_modify_counters_locked(mp,
1544 							msbp->msb_field,
1545 							-(msbp->msb_delta),
1546 							rsvd);
1547 					break;
1548 				}
1549 				/* FALLTHROUGH */
1550 #endif
1551 			default:
1552 				status = xfs_mod_incore_sb_unlocked(mp,
1553 							msbp->msb_field,
1554 							-(msbp->msb_delta),
1555 							rsvd);
1556 				break;
1557 			}
1558 			ASSERT(status == 0);
1559 			msbp--;
1560 		}
1561 	}
1562 	XFS_SB_UNLOCK(mp, s);
1563 	return status;
1564 }
1565 
1566 /*
1567  * xfs_getsb() is called to obtain the buffer for the superblock.
1568  * The buffer is returned locked and read in from disk.
1569  * The buffer should be released with a call to xfs_brelse().
1570  *
1571  * If the flags parameter is BUF_TRYLOCK, then we'll only return
1572  * the superblock buffer if it can be locked without sleeping.
1573  * If it can't then we'll return NULL.
1574  */
1575 xfs_buf_t *
1576 xfs_getsb(
1577 	xfs_mount_t	*mp,
1578 	int		flags)
1579 {
1580 	xfs_buf_t	*bp;
1581 	int		extra_flags = 0;
1582 	unsigned int	sector_size;
1583 
1584 
1585 	bp = mp->m_sb_bp;
1586 	sector_size = xfs_getsize_buftarg(mp->m_ddev_targp);
1587 #ifdef NOT
1588 	/* MANAGED buf's appear broken in FreeBSD
1589 	 * but it's unclear if we need a persistant superblock?
1590 	 * since we now translate the ondisk superblock to
1591 	 * a separate translated structure and then translate that
1592 	 * structure back when we want to write the superblock
1593 	 */
1594 	extra_flags = XFS_BUF_LOCK | XFS_BUF_MANAGE | XFS_BUF_MAPPED;
1595 	extra_flags = XFS_BUF_MANAGE;
1596 #endif
1597 
1598 	mp->m_sb_bp = bp
1599 	  = xfs_buf_read_flags(mp->m_ddev_targp,
1600 			       XFS_SB_DADDR,
1601 			       BTOBB(sector_size),
1602 			       extra_flags);
1603 
1604 	XFS_BUF_HOLD(bp);
1605 	ASSERT(XFS_BUF_ISDONE(bp));
1606 	if (!XFS_BUF_ISDONE(bp)){
1607 		printf("xfs_getsb: %p bp flags 0x%x\n",bp,bp->b_flags);
1608 	}
1609 	return bp;
1610 }
1611 
1612 /*
1613  * Used to free the superblock along various error paths.
1614  */
1615 void
1616 xfs_freesb(
1617 	xfs_mount_t	*mp)
1618 {
1619 	xfs_buf_t	*bp;
1620 
1621 	/*
1622 	 * Use xfs_getsb() so that the buffer will be locked
1623 	 * when we call xfs_buf_relse().
1624 	 */
1625 	bp = xfs_getsb(mp, 0);
1626 	XFS_BUF_UNMANAGE(bp);
1627 	xfs_buf_relse(bp);
1628 	mp->m_sb_bp = NULL;
1629 }
1630 
1631 /*
1632  * See if the UUID is unique among mounted XFS filesystems.
1633  * Mount fails if UUID is nil or a FS with the same UUID is already mounted.
1634  */
1635 STATIC int
1636 xfs_uuid_mount(
1637 	xfs_mount_t	*mp)
1638 {
1639 	if (uuid_is_nil(&mp->m_sb.sb_uuid)) {
1640 		cmn_err(CE_WARN,
1641 			"XFS: Filesystem %s has nil UUID - can't mount",
1642 			mp->m_fsname);
1643 		return -1;
1644 	}
1645 	if (!uuid_table_insert(&mp->m_sb.sb_uuid)) {
1646 		cmn_err(CE_WARN,
1647 			"XFS: Filesystem %s has duplicate UUID - can't mount",
1648 			mp->m_fsname);
1649 		return -1;
1650 	}
1651 	return 0;
1652 }
1653 
1654 /*
1655  * Remove filesystem from the UUID table.
1656  */
1657 STATIC void
1658 xfs_uuid_unmount(
1659 	xfs_mount_t	*mp)
1660 {
1661 	uuid_table_remove(&mp->m_sb.sb_uuid);
1662 }
1663 
1664 /*
1665  * Used to log changes to the superblock unit and width fields which could
1666  * be altered by the mount options. Only the first superblock is updated.
1667  */
1668 STATIC void
1669 xfs_mount_log_sbunit(
1670 	xfs_mount_t	*mp,
1671 	__int64_t	fields)
1672 {
1673 	xfs_trans_t	*tp;
1674 
1675 	ASSERT(fields & (XFS_SB_UNIT|XFS_SB_WIDTH|XFS_SB_UUID));
1676 
1677 	tp = xfs_trans_alloc(mp, XFS_TRANS_SB_UNIT);
1678 	if (xfs_trans_reserve(tp, 0, mp->m_sb.sb_sectsize + 128, 0, 0,
1679 				XFS_DEFAULT_LOG_COUNT)) {
1680 		xfs_trans_cancel(tp, 0);
1681 		return;
1682 	}
1683 	xfs_mod_sb(tp, fields);
1684 	xfs_trans_commit(tp, 0, NULL);
1685 }
1686 
1687 
1688 #ifdef HAVE_PERCPU_SB
1689 /*
1690  * Per-cpu incore superblock counters
1691  *
1692  * Simple concept, difficult implementation
1693  *
1694  * Basically, replace the incore superblock counters with a distributed per cpu
1695  * counter for contended fields (e.g.  free block count).
1696  *
1697  * Difficulties arise in that the incore sb is used for ENOSPC checking, and
1698  * hence needs to be accurately read when we are running low on space. Hence
1699  * there is a method to enable and disable the per-cpu counters based on how
1700  * much "stuff" is available in them.
1701  *
1702  * Basically, a counter is enabled if there is enough free resource to justify
1703  * running a per-cpu fast-path. If the per-cpu counter runs out (i.e. a local
1704  * ENOSPC), then we disable the counters to synchronise all callers and
1705  * re-distribute the available resources.
1706  *
1707  * If, once we redistributed the available resources, we still get a failure,
1708  * we disable the per-cpu counter and go through the slow path.
1709  *
1710  * The slow path is the current xfs_mod_incore_sb() function.  This means that
1711  * when we disable a per-cpu counter, we need to drain it's resources back to
1712  * the global superblock. We do this after disabling the counter to prevent
1713  * more threads from queueing up on the counter.
1714  *
1715  * Essentially, this means that we still need a lock in the fast path to enable
1716  * synchronisation between the global counters and the per-cpu counters. This
1717  * is not a problem because the lock will be local to a CPU almost all the time
1718  * and have little contention except when we get to ENOSPC conditions.
1719  *
1720  * Basically, this lock becomes a barrier that enables us to lock out the fast
1721  * path while we do things like enabling and disabling counters and
1722  * synchronising the counters.
1723  *
1724  * Locking rules:
1725  *
1726  * 	1. XFS_SB_LOCK() before picking up per-cpu locks
1727  * 	2. per-cpu locks always picked up via for_each_online_cpu() order
1728  * 	3. accurate counter sync requires XFS_SB_LOCK + per cpu locks
1729  * 	4. modifying per-cpu counters requires holding per-cpu lock
1730  * 	5. modifying global counters requires holding XFS_SB_LOCK
1731  *	6. enabling or disabling a counter requires holding the XFS_SB_LOCK
1732  *	   and _none_ of the per-cpu locks.
1733  *
1734  * Disabled counters are only ever re-enabled by a balance operation
1735  * that results in more free resources per CPU than a given threshold.
1736  * To ensure counters don't remain disabled, they are rebalanced when
1737  * the global resource goes above a higher threshold (i.e. some hysteresis
1738  * is present to prevent thrashing).
1739  */
1740 
1741 /*
1742  * hot-plug CPU notifier support.
1743  *
1744  * We cannot use the hotcpu_register() function because it does
1745  * not allow notifier instances. We need a notifier per filesystem
1746  * as we need to be able to identify the filesystem to balance
1747  * the counters out. This is achieved by having a notifier block
1748  * embedded in the xfs_mount_t and doing pointer magic to get the
1749  * mount pointer from the notifier block address.
1750  */
1751 STATIC int
1752 xfs_icsb_cpu_notify(
1753 	struct notifier_block *nfb,
1754 	unsigned long action,
1755 	void *hcpu)
1756 {
1757 	xfs_icsb_cnts_t *cntp;
1758 	xfs_mount_t	*mp;
1759 	int		s;
1760 
1761 	mp = (xfs_mount_t *)container_of(nfb, xfs_mount_t, m_icsb_notifier);
1762 	cntp = (xfs_icsb_cnts_t *)
1763 			per_cpu_ptr(mp->m_sb_cnts, (unsigned long)hcpu);
1764 	switch (action) {
1765 	case CPU_UP_PREPARE:
1766 		/* Easy Case - initialize the area and locks, and
1767 		 * then rebalance when online does everything else for us. */
1768 		memset(cntp, 0, sizeof(xfs_icsb_cnts_t));
1769 		break;
1770 	case CPU_ONLINE:
1771 		xfs_icsb_balance_counter(mp, XFS_SBS_ICOUNT, 0);
1772 		xfs_icsb_balance_counter(mp, XFS_SBS_IFREE, 0);
1773 		xfs_icsb_balance_counter(mp, XFS_SBS_FDBLOCKS, 0);
1774 		break;
1775 	case CPU_DEAD:
1776 		/* Disable all the counters, then fold the dead cpu's
1777 		 * count into the total on the global superblock and
1778 		 * re-enable the counters. */
1779 		s = XFS_SB_LOCK(mp);
1780 		xfs_icsb_disable_counter(mp, XFS_SBS_ICOUNT);
1781 		xfs_icsb_disable_counter(mp, XFS_SBS_IFREE);
1782 		xfs_icsb_disable_counter(mp, XFS_SBS_FDBLOCKS);
1783 
1784 		mp->m_sb.sb_icount += cntp->icsb_icount;
1785 		mp->m_sb.sb_ifree += cntp->icsb_ifree;
1786 		mp->m_sb.sb_fdblocks += cntp->icsb_fdblocks;
1787 
1788 		memset(cntp, 0, sizeof(xfs_icsb_cnts_t));
1789 
1790 		xfs_icsb_balance_counter(mp, XFS_SBS_ICOUNT, XFS_ICSB_SB_LOCKED);
1791 		xfs_icsb_balance_counter(mp, XFS_SBS_IFREE, XFS_ICSB_SB_LOCKED);
1792 		xfs_icsb_balance_counter(mp, XFS_SBS_FDBLOCKS, XFS_ICSB_SB_LOCKED);
1793 		XFS_SB_UNLOCK(mp, s);
1794 		break;
1795 	}
1796 
1797 	return NOTIFY_OK;
1798 }
1799 
1800 int
1801 xfs_icsb_init_counters(
1802 	xfs_mount_t	*mp)
1803 {
1804 	xfs_icsb_cnts_t *cntp;
1805 	int		i;
1806 
1807 	mp->m_sb_cnts = alloc_percpu(xfs_icsb_cnts_t);
1808 	if (mp->m_sb_cnts == NULL)
1809 		return -ENOMEM;
1810 
1811 	mp->m_icsb_notifier.notifier_call = xfs_icsb_cpu_notify;
1812 	mp->m_icsb_notifier.priority = 0;
1813 	register_cpu_notifier(&mp->m_icsb_notifier);
1814 
1815 	for_each_online_cpu(i) {
1816 		cntp = (xfs_icsb_cnts_t *)per_cpu_ptr(mp->m_sb_cnts, i);
1817 		memset(cntp, 0, sizeof(xfs_icsb_cnts_t));
1818 	}
1819 	/*
1820 	 * start with all counters disabled so that the
1821 	 * initial balance kicks us off correctly
1822 	 */
1823 	mp->m_icsb_counters = -1;
1824 	return 0;
1825 }
1826 
1827 STATIC void
1828 xfs_icsb_destroy_counters(
1829 	xfs_mount_t	*mp)
1830 {
1831 	if (mp->m_sb_cnts) {
1832 		unregister_cpu_notifier(&mp->m_icsb_notifier);
1833 		free_percpu(mp->m_sb_cnts);
1834 	}
1835 }
1836 
1837 STATIC inline void
1838 xfs_icsb_lock_cntr(
1839 	xfs_icsb_cnts_t	*icsbp)
1840 {
1841 	while (test_and_set_bit(XFS_ICSB_FLAG_LOCK, &icsbp->icsb_flags)) {
1842 		ndelay(1000);
1843 	}
1844 }
1845 
1846 STATIC inline void
1847 xfs_icsb_unlock_cntr(
1848 	xfs_icsb_cnts_t	*icsbp)
1849 {
1850 	clear_bit(XFS_ICSB_FLAG_LOCK, &icsbp->icsb_flags);
1851 }
1852 
1853 
1854 STATIC inline void
1855 xfs_icsb_lock_all_counters(
1856 	xfs_mount_t	*mp)
1857 {
1858 	xfs_icsb_cnts_t *cntp;
1859 	int		i;
1860 
1861 	for_each_online_cpu(i) {
1862 		cntp = (xfs_icsb_cnts_t *)per_cpu_ptr(mp->m_sb_cnts, i);
1863 		xfs_icsb_lock_cntr(cntp);
1864 	}
1865 }
1866 
1867 STATIC inline void
1868 xfs_icsb_unlock_all_counters(
1869 	xfs_mount_t	*mp)
1870 {
1871 	xfs_icsb_cnts_t *cntp;
1872 	int		i;
1873 
1874 	for_each_online_cpu(i) {
1875 		cntp = (xfs_icsb_cnts_t *)per_cpu_ptr(mp->m_sb_cnts, i);
1876 		xfs_icsb_unlock_cntr(cntp);
1877 	}
1878 }
1879 
1880 STATIC void
1881 xfs_icsb_count(
1882 	xfs_mount_t	*mp,
1883 	xfs_icsb_cnts_t	*cnt,
1884 	int		flags)
1885 {
1886 	xfs_icsb_cnts_t *cntp;
1887 	int		i;
1888 
1889 	memset(cnt, 0, sizeof(xfs_icsb_cnts_t));
1890 
1891 	if (!(flags & XFS_ICSB_LAZY_COUNT))
1892 		xfs_icsb_lock_all_counters(mp);
1893 
1894 	for_each_online_cpu(i) {
1895 		cntp = (xfs_icsb_cnts_t *)per_cpu_ptr(mp->m_sb_cnts, i);
1896 		cnt->icsb_icount += cntp->icsb_icount;
1897 		cnt->icsb_ifree += cntp->icsb_ifree;
1898 		cnt->icsb_fdblocks += cntp->icsb_fdblocks;
1899 	}
1900 
1901 	if (!(flags & XFS_ICSB_LAZY_COUNT))
1902 		xfs_icsb_unlock_all_counters(mp);
1903 }
1904 
1905 STATIC int
1906 xfs_icsb_counter_disabled(
1907 	xfs_mount_t	*mp,
1908 	xfs_sb_field_t	field)
1909 {
1910 	ASSERT((field >= XFS_SBS_ICOUNT) && (field <= XFS_SBS_FDBLOCKS));
1911 	return test_bit(field, &mp->m_icsb_counters);
1912 }
1913 
1914 STATIC int
1915 xfs_icsb_disable_counter(
1916 	xfs_mount_t	*mp,
1917 	xfs_sb_field_t	field)
1918 {
1919 	xfs_icsb_cnts_t	cnt;
1920 
1921 	ASSERT((field >= XFS_SBS_ICOUNT) && (field <= XFS_SBS_FDBLOCKS));
1922 
1923 	xfs_icsb_lock_all_counters(mp);
1924 	if (!test_and_set_bit(field, &mp->m_icsb_counters)) {
1925 		/* drain back to superblock */
1926 
1927 		xfs_icsb_count(mp, &cnt, XFS_ICSB_SB_LOCKED|XFS_ICSB_LAZY_COUNT);
1928 		switch(field) {
1929 		case XFS_SBS_ICOUNT:
1930 			mp->m_sb.sb_icount = cnt.icsb_icount;
1931 			break;
1932 		case XFS_SBS_IFREE:
1933 			mp->m_sb.sb_ifree = cnt.icsb_ifree;
1934 			break;
1935 		case XFS_SBS_FDBLOCKS:
1936 			mp->m_sb.sb_fdblocks = cnt.icsb_fdblocks;
1937 			break;
1938 		default:
1939 			BUG();
1940 		}
1941 	}
1942 
1943 	xfs_icsb_unlock_all_counters(mp);
1944 
1945 	return 0;
1946 }
1947 
1948 STATIC void
1949 xfs_icsb_enable_counter(
1950 	xfs_mount_t	*mp,
1951 	xfs_sb_field_t	field,
1952 	uint64_t	count,
1953 	uint64_t	resid)
1954 {
1955 	xfs_icsb_cnts_t	*cntp;
1956 	int		i;
1957 
1958 	ASSERT((field >= XFS_SBS_ICOUNT) && (field <= XFS_SBS_FDBLOCKS));
1959 
1960 	xfs_icsb_lock_all_counters(mp);
1961 	for_each_online_cpu(i) {
1962 		cntp = per_cpu_ptr(mp->m_sb_cnts, i);
1963 		switch (field) {
1964 		case XFS_SBS_ICOUNT:
1965 			cntp->icsb_icount = count + resid;
1966 			break;
1967 		case XFS_SBS_IFREE:
1968 			cntp->icsb_ifree = count + resid;
1969 			break;
1970 		case XFS_SBS_FDBLOCKS:
1971 			cntp->icsb_fdblocks = count + resid;
1972 			break;
1973 		default:
1974 			BUG();
1975 			break;
1976 		}
1977 		resid = 0;
1978 	}
1979 	clear_bit(field, &mp->m_icsb_counters);
1980 	xfs_icsb_unlock_all_counters(mp);
1981 }
1982 
1983 STATIC void
1984 xfs_icsb_sync_counters_int(
1985 	xfs_mount_t	*mp,
1986 	int		flags)
1987 {
1988 	xfs_icsb_cnts_t	cnt;
1989 	int		s;
1990 
1991 	/* Pass 1: lock all counters */
1992 	if ((flags & XFS_ICSB_SB_LOCKED) == 0)
1993 		s = XFS_SB_LOCK(mp);
1994 
1995 	xfs_icsb_count(mp, &cnt, flags);
1996 
1997 	/* Step 3: update mp->m_sb fields */
1998 	if (!xfs_icsb_counter_disabled(mp, XFS_SBS_ICOUNT))
1999 		mp->m_sb.sb_icount = cnt.icsb_icount;
2000 	if (!xfs_icsb_counter_disabled(mp, XFS_SBS_IFREE))
2001 		mp->m_sb.sb_ifree = cnt.icsb_ifree;
2002 	if (!xfs_icsb_counter_disabled(mp, XFS_SBS_FDBLOCKS))
2003 		mp->m_sb.sb_fdblocks = cnt.icsb_fdblocks;
2004 
2005 	if ((flags & XFS_ICSB_SB_LOCKED) == 0)
2006 		XFS_SB_UNLOCK(mp, s);
2007 }
2008 
2009 /*
2010  * Accurate update of per-cpu counters to incore superblock
2011  */
2012 STATIC void
2013 xfs_icsb_sync_counters(
2014 	xfs_mount_t	*mp)
2015 {
2016 	xfs_icsb_sync_counters_int(mp, 0);
2017 }
2018 
2019 /*
2020  * lazy addition used for things like df, background sb syncs, etc
2021  */
2022 void
2023 xfs_icsb_sync_counters_lazy(
2024 	xfs_mount_t	*mp)
2025 {
2026 	xfs_icsb_sync_counters_int(mp, XFS_ICSB_LAZY_COUNT);
2027 }
2028 
2029 /*
2030  * Balance and enable/disable counters as necessary.
2031  *
2032  * Thresholds for re-enabling counters are somewhat magic.
2033  * inode counts are chosen to be the same number as single
2034  * on disk allocation chunk per CPU, and free blocks is
2035  * something far enough zero that we aren't going thrash
2036  * when we get near ENOSPC.
2037  */
2038 #define XFS_ICSB_INO_CNTR_REENABLE	64
2039 #define XFS_ICSB_FDBLK_CNTR_REENABLE	512
2040 STATIC void
2041 xfs_icsb_balance_counter(
2042 	xfs_mount_t	*mp,
2043 	xfs_sb_field_t  field,
2044 	int		flags)
2045 {
2046 	uint64_t	count, resid = 0;
2047 	int		weight = num_online_cpus();
2048 	int		s;
2049 
2050 	if (!(flags & XFS_ICSB_SB_LOCKED))
2051 		s = XFS_SB_LOCK(mp);
2052 
2053 	/* disable counter and sync counter */
2054 	xfs_icsb_disable_counter(mp, field);
2055 
2056 	/* update counters  - first CPU gets residual*/
2057 	switch (field) {
2058 	case XFS_SBS_ICOUNT:
2059 		count = mp->m_sb.sb_icount;
2060 		resid = do_div(count, weight);
2061 		if (count < XFS_ICSB_INO_CNTR_REENABLE)
2062 			goto out;
2063 		break;
2064 	case XFS_SBS_IFREE:
2065 		count = mp->m_sb.sb_ifree;
2066 		resid = do_div(count, weight);
2067 		if (count < XFS_ICSB_INO_CNTR_REENABLE)
2068 			goto out;
2069 		break;
2070 	case XFS_SBS_FDBLOCKS:
2071 		count = mp->m_sb.sb_fdblocks;
2072 		resid = do_div(count, weight);
2073 		if (count < XFS_ICSB_FDBLK_CNTR_REENABLE)
2074 			goto out;
2075 		break;
2076 	default:
2077 		BUG();
2078 		break;
2079 	}
2080 
2081 	xfs_icsb_enable_counter(mp, field, count, resid);
2082 out:
2083 	if (!(flags & XFS_ICSB_SB_LOCKED))
2084 		XFS_SB_UNLOCK(mp, s);
2085 }
2086 
2087 STATIC int
2088 xfs_icsb_modify_counters_int(
2089 	xfs_mount_t	*mp,
2090 	xfs_sb_field_t	field,
2091 	int		delta,
2092 	int		rsvd,
2093 	int		flags)
2094 {
2095 	xfs_icsb_cnts_t	*icsbp;
2096 	long long	lcounter;	/* long counter for 64 bit fields */
2097 	int		cpu, s, locked = 0;
2098 	int		ret = 0, balance_done = 0;
2099 
2100 again:
2101 	cpu = get_cpu();
2102 	icsbp = (xfs_icsb_cnts_t *)per_cpu_ptr(mp->m_sb_cnts, cpu),
2103 	xfs_icsb_lock_cntr(icsbp);
2104 	if (unlikely(xfs_icsb_counter_disabled(mp, field)))
2105 		goto slow_path;
2106 
2107 	switch (field) {
2108 	case XFS_SBS_ICOUNT:
2109 		lcounter = icsbp->icsb_icount;
2110 		lcounter += delta;
2111 		if (unlikely(lcounter < 0))
2112 			goto slow_path;
2113 		icsbp->icsb_icount = lcounter;
2114 		break;
2115 
2116 	case XFS_SBS_IFREE:
2117 		lcounter = icsbp->icsb_ifree;
2118 		lcounter += delta;
2119 		if (unlikely(lcounter < 0))
2120 			goto slow_path;
2121 		icsbp->icsb_ifree = lcounter;
2122 		break;
2123 
2124 	case XFS_SBS_FDBLOCKS:
2125 		BUG_ON((mp->m_resblks - mp->m_resblks_avail) != 0);
2126 
2127 		lcounter = icsbp->icsb_fdblocks;
2128 		lcounter += delta;
2129 		if (unlikely(lcounter < 0))
2130 			goto slow_path;
2131 		icsbp->icsb_fdblocks = lcounter;
2132 		break;
2133 	default:
2134 		BUG();
2135 		break;
2136 	}
2137 	xfs_icsb_unlock_cntr(icsbp);
2138 	put_cpu();
2139 	if (locked)
2140 		XFS_SB_UNLOCK(mp, s);
2141 	return 0;
2142 
2143 	/*
2144 	 * The slow path needs to be run with the SBLOCK
2145 	 * held so that we prevent other threads from
2146 	 * attempting to run this path at the same time.
2147 	 * this provides exclusion for the balancing code,
2148 	 * and exclusive fallback if the balance does not
2149 	 * provide enough resources to continue in an unlocked
2150 	 * manner.
2151 	 */
2152 slow_path:
2153 	xfs_icsb_unlock_cntr(icsbp);
2154 	put_cpu();
2155 
2156 	/* need to hold superblock incase we need
2157 	 * to disable a counter */
2158 	if (!(flags & XFS_ICSB_SB_LOCKED)) {
2159 		s = XFS_SB_LOCK(mp);
2160 		locked = 1;
2161 		flags |= XFS_ICSB_SB_LOCKED;
2162 	}
2163 	if (!balance_done) {
2164 		xfs_icsb_balance_counter(mp, field, flags);
2165 		balance_done = 1;
2166 		goto again;
2167 	} else {
2168 		/*
2169 		 * we might not have enough on this local
2170 		 * cpu to allocate for a bulk request.
2171 		 * We need to drain this field from all CPUs
2172 		 * and disable the counter fastpath
2173 		 */
2174 		xfs_icsb_disable_counter(mp, field);
2175 	}
2176 
2177 	ret = xfs_mod_incore_sb_unlocked(mp, field, delta, rsvd);
2178 
2179 	if (locked)
2180 		XFS_SB_UNLOCK(mp, s);
2181 	return ret;
2182 }
2183 
2184 STATIC int
2185 xfs_icsb_modify_counters(
2186 	xfs_mount_t	*mp,
2187 	xfs_sb_field_t	field,
2188 	int		delta,
2189 	int		rsvd)
2190 {
2191 	return xfs_icsb_modify_counters_int(mp, field, delta, rsvd, 0);
2192 }
2193 
2194 /*
2195  * Called when superblock is already locked
2196  */
2197 STATIC int
2198 xfs_icsb_modify_counters_locked(
2199 	xfs_mount_t	*mp,
2200 	xfs_sb_field_t	field,
2201 	int		delta,
2202 	int		rsvd)
2203 {
2204 	return xfs_icsb_modify_counters_int(mp, field, delta,
2205 						rsvd, XFS_ICSB_SB_LOCKED);
2206 }
2207 #endif
2208