1 /* 2 * CDDL HEADER START 3 * 4 * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the 5 * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License"). 6 * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License. 7 * 8 * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE 9 * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing. 10 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions 11 * and limitations under the License. 12 * 13 * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each 14 * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE. 15 * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the 16 * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying 17 * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner] 18 * 19 * CDDL HEADER END 20 */ 21 /* 22 * Copyright (c) 2005, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 23 * Copyright (c) 2011, 2015 by Delphix. All rights reserved. 24 */ 25 26 #ifndef _SYS_VDEV_IMPL_H 27 #define _SYS_VDEV_IMPL_H 28 29 #include <sys/avl.h> 30 #include <sys/dmu.h> 31 #include <sys/metaslab.h> 32 #include <sys/nvpair.h> 33 #include <sys/space_map.h> 34 #include <sys/vdev.h> 35 #include <sys/dkio.h> 36 #include <sys/uberblock_impl.h> 37 38 #ifdef __cplusplus 39 extern "C" { 40 #endif 41 42 /* 43 * Virtual device descriptors. 44 * 45 * All storage pool operations go through the virtual device framework, 46 * which provides data replication and I/O scheduling. 47 */ 48 49 /* 50 * Forward declarations that lots of things need. 51 */ 52 typedef struct vdev_queue vdev_queue_t; 53 typedef struct vdev_cache vdev_cache_t; 54 typedef struct vdev_cache_entry vdev_cache_entry_t; 55 56 extern int zfs_vdev_queue_depth_pct; 57 extern uint32_t zfs_vdev_async_write_max_active; 58 59 /* 60 * Virtual device operations 61 */ 62 typedef int vdev_open_func_t(vdev_t *vd, uint64_t *size, uint64_t *max_size, 63 uint64_t *logical_ashift, uint64_t *physical_ashift); 64 typedef void vdev_close_func_t(vdev_t *vd); 65 typedef uint64_t vdev_asize_func_t(vdev_t *vd, uint64_t psize); 66 typedef void vdev_io_start_func_t(zio_t *zio); 67 typedef void vdev_io_done_func_t(zio_t *zio); 68 typedef void vdev_state_change_func_t(vdev_t *vd, int, int); 69 typedef void vdev_hold_func_t(vdev_t *vd); 70 typedef void vdev_rele_func_t(vdev_t *vd); 71 72 typedef struct vdev_ops { 73 vdev_open_func_t *vdev_op_open; 74 vdev_close_func_t *vdev_op_close; 75 vdev_asize_func_t *vdev_op_asize; 76 vdev_io_start_func_t *vdev_op_io_start; 77 vdev_io_done_func_t *vdev_op_io_done; 78 vdev_state_change_func_t *vdev_op_state_change; 79 vdev_hold_func_t *vdev_op_hold; 80 vdev_rele_func_t *vdev_op_rele; 81 char vdev_op_type[16]; 82 boolean_t vdev_op_leaf; 83 } vdev_ops_t; 84 85 /* 86 * Virtual device properties 87 */ 88 struct vdev_cache_entry { 89 char *ve_data; 90 uint64_t ve_offset; 91 uint64_t ve_lastused; 92 avl_node_t ve_offset_node; 93 avl_node_t ve_lastused_node; 94 uint32_t ve_hits; 95 uint16_t ve_missed_update; 96 zio_t *ve_fill_io; 97 }; 98 99 struct vdev_cache { 100 avl_tree_t vc_offset_tree; 101 avl_tree_t vc_lastused_tree; 102 kmutex_t vc_lock; 103 }; 104 105 typedef struct vdev_queue_class { 106 uint32_t vqc_active; 107 108 /* 109 * Sorted by offset or timestamp, depending on if the queue is 110 * LBA-ordered vs FIFO. 111 */ 112 avl_tree_t vqc_queued_tree; 113 } vdev_queue_class_t; 114 115 struct vdev_queue { 116 vdev_t *vq_vdev; 117 vdev_queue_class_t vq_class[ZIO_PRIORITY_NUM_QUEUEABLE]; 118 avl_tree_t vq_active_tree; 119 avl_tree_t vq_read_offset_tree; 120 avl_tree_t vq_write_offset_tree; 121 uint64_t vq_last_offset; 122 hrtime_t vq_io_complete_ts; /* time last i/o completed */ 123 kmutex_t vq_lock; 124 uint64_t vq_lastoffset; 125 }; 126 127 /* 128 * Virtual device descriptor 129 */ 130 struct vdev { 131 /* 132 * Common to all vdev types. 133 */ 134 uint64_t vdev_id; /* child number in vdev parent */ 135 uint64_t vdev_guid; /* unique ID for this vdev */ 136 uint64_t vdev_guid_sum; /* self guid + all child guids */ 137 uint64_t vdev_orig_guid; /* orig. guid prior to remove */ 138 uint64_t vdev_asize; /* allocatable device capacity */ 139 uint64_t vdev_min_asize; /* min acceptable asize */ 140 uint64_t vdev_max_asize; /* max acceptable asize */ 141 uint64_t vdev_ashift; /* block alignment shift */ 142 /* 143 * Logical block alignment shift 144 * 145 * The smallest sized/aligned I/O supported by the device. 146 */ 147 uint64_t vdev_logical_ashift; 148 /* 149 * Physical block alignment shift 150 * 151 * The device supports logical I/Os with vdev_logical_ashift 152 * size/alignment, but optimum performance will be achieved by 153 * aligning/sizing requests to vdev_physical_ashift. Smaller 154 * requests may be inflated or incur device level read-modify-write 155 * operations. 156 * 157 * May be 0 to indicate no preference (i.e. use vdev_logical_ashift). 158 */ 159 uint64_t vdev_physical_ashift; 160 uint64_t vdev_state; /* see VDEV_STATE_* #defines */ 161 uint64_t vdev_prevstate; /* used when reopening a vdev */ 162 vdev_ops_t *vdev_ops; /* vdev operations */ 163 spa_t *vdev_spa; /* spa for this vdev */ 164 void *vdev_tsd; /* type-specific data */ 165 vnode_t *vdev_name_vp; /* vnode for pathname */ 166 vnode_t *vdev_devid_vp; /* vnode for devid */ 167 vdev_t *vdev_top; /* top-level vdev */ 168 vdev_t *vdev_parent; /* parent vdev */ 169 vdev_t **vdev_child; /* array of children */ 170 uint64_t vdev_children; /* number of children */ 171 vdev_stat_t vdev_stat; /* virtual device statistics */ 172 boolean_t vdev_expanding; /* expand the vdev? */ 173 boolean_t vdev_reopening; /* reopen in progress? */ 174 int vdev_open_error; /* error on last open */ 175 kthread_t *vdev_open_thread; /* thread opening children */ 176 uint64_t vdev_crtxg; /* txg when top-level was added */ 177 178 /* 179 * Top-level vdev state. 180 */ 181 uint64_t vdev_ms_array; /* metaslab array object */ 182 uint64_t vdev_ms_shift; /* metaslab size shift */ 183 uint64_t vdev_ms_count; /* number of metaslabs */ 184 metaslab_group_t *vdev_mg; /* metaslab group */ 185 metaslab_t **vdev_ms; /* metaslab array */ 186 txg_list_t vdev_ms_list; /* per-txg dirty metaslab lists */ 187 txg_list_t vdev_dtl_list; /* per-txg dirty DTL lists */ 188 txg_node_t vdev_txg_node; /* per-txg dirty vdev linkage */ 189 boolean_t vdev_remove_wanted; /* async remove wanted? */ 190 boolean_t vdev_probe_wanted; /* async probe wanted? */ 191 list_node_t vdev_config_dirty_node; /* config dirty list */ 192 list_node_t vdev_state_dirty_node; /* state dirty list */ 193 uint64_t vdev_deflate_ratio; /* deflation ratio (x512) */ 194 uint64_t vdev_islog; /* is an intent log device */ 195 uint64_t vdev_removing; /* device is being removed? */ 196 boolean_t vdev_ishole; /* is a hole in the namespace */ 197 kmutex_t vdev_queue_lock; /* protects vdev_queue_depth */ 198 uint64_t vdev_top_zap; 199 200 /* 201 * The queue depth parameters determine how many async writes are 202 * still pending (i.e. allocated by net yet issued to disk) per 203 * top-level (vdev_async_write_queue_depth) and the maximum allowed 204 * (vdev_max_async_write_queue_depth). These values only apply to 205 * top-level vdevs. 206 */ 207 uint64_t vdev_async_write_queue_depth; 208 uint64_t vdev_max_async_write_queue_depth; 209 210 /* 211 * Leaf vdev state. 212 */ 213 range_tree_t *vdev_dtl[DTL_TYPES]; /* dirty time logs */ 214 space_map_t *vdev_dtl_sm; /* dirty time log space map */ 215 txg_node_t vdev_dtl_node; /* per-txg dirty DTL linkage */ 216 uint64_t vdev_dtl_object; /* DTL object */ 217 uint64_t vdev_psize; /* physical device capacity */ 218 uint64_t vdev_wholedisk; /* true if this is a whole disk */ 219 uint64_t vdev_offline; /* persistent offline state */ 220 uint64_t vdev_faulted; /* persistent faulted state */ 221 uint64_t vdev_degraded; /* persistent degraded state */ 222 uint64_t vdev_removed; /* persistent removed state */ 223 uint64_t vdev_resilver_txg; /* persistent resilvering state */ 224 uint64_t vdev_nparity; /* number of parity devices for raidz */ 225 char *vdev_path; /* vdev path (if any) */ 226 char *vdev_devid; /* vdev devid (if any) */ 227 char *vdev_physpath; /* vdev device path (if any) */ 228 char *vdev_fru; /* physical FRU location */ 229 uint64_t vdev_not_present; /* not present during import */ 230 uint64_t vdev_unspare; /* unspare when resilvering done */ 231 boolean_t vdev_nowritecache; /* true if flushwritecache failed */ 232 boolean_t vdev_notrim; /* true if trim failed */ 233 boolean_t vdev_checkremove; /* temporary online test */ 234 boolean_t vdev_forcefault; /* force online fault */ 235 boolean_t vdev_splitting; /* split or repair in progress */ 236 boolean_t vdev_delayed_close; /* delayed device close? */ 237 boolean_t vdev_tmpoffline; /* device taken offline temporarily? */ 238 boolean_t vdev_detached; /* device detached? */ 239 boolean_t vdev_cant_read; /* vdev is failing all reads */ 240 boolean_t vdev_cant_write; /* vdev is failing all writes */ 241 boolean_t vdev_isspare; /* was a hot spare */ 242 boolean_t vdev_isl2cache; /* was a l2cache device */ 243 vdev_queue_t vdev_queue; /* I/O deadline schedule queue */ 244 vdev_cache_t vdev_cache; /* physical block cache */ 245 spa_aux_vdev_t *vdev_aux; /* for l2cache and spares vdevs */ 246 zio_t *vdev_probe_zio; /* root of current probe */ 247 vdev_aux_t vdev_label_aux; /* on-disk aux state */ 248 struct trim_map *vdev_trimmap; /* map on outstanding trims */ 249 uint16_t vdev_rotation_rate; /* rotational rate of the media */ 250 #define VDEV_RATE_UNKNOWN 0 251 #define VDEV_RATE_NON_ROTATING 1 252 uint64_t vdev_leaf_zap; 253 254 /* 255 * For DTrace to work in userland (libzpool) context, these fields must 256 * remain at the end of the structure. DTrace will use the kernel's 257 * CTF definition for 'struct vdev', and since the size of a kmutex_t is 258 * larger in userland, the offsets for the rest of the fields would be 259 * incorrect. 260 */ 261 kmutex_t vdev_dtl_lock; /* vdev_dtl_{map,resilver} */ 262 kmutex_t vdev_stat_lock; /* vdev_stat */ 263 kmutex_t vdev_probe_lock; /* protects vdev_probe_zio */ 264 }; 265 266 #define VDEV_RAIDZ_MAXPARITY 3 267 268 #define VDEV_PAD_SIZE (8 << 10) 269 /* 2 padding areas (vl_pad1 and vl_pad2) to skip */ 270 #define VDEV_SKIP_SIZE VDEV_PAD_SIZE * 2 271 #define VDEV_PHYS_SIZE (112 << 10) 272 #define VDEV_UBERBLOCK_RING (128 << 10) 273 274 /* The largest uberblock we support is 8k. */ 275 #define MAX_UBERBLOCK_SHIFT (13) 276 #define VDEV_UBERBLOCK_SHIFT(vd) \ 277 MIN(MAX((vd)->vdev_top->vdev_ashift, UBERBLOCK_SHIFT), \ 278 MAX_UBERBLOCK_SHIFT) 279 #define VDEV_UBERBLOCK_COUNT(vd) \ 280 (VDEV_UBERBLOCK_RING >> VDEV_UBERBLOCK_SHIFT(vd)) 281 #define VDEV_UBERBLOCK_OFFSET(vd, n) \ 282 offsetof(vdev_label_t, vl_uberblock[(n) << VDEV_UBERBLOCK_SHIFT(vd)]) 283 #define VDEV_UBERBLOCK_SIZE(vd) (1ULL << VDEV_UBERBLOCK_SHIFT(vd)) 284 285 typedef struct vdev_phys { 286 char vp_nvlist[VDEV_PHYS_SIZE - sizeof (zio_eck_t)]; 287 zio_eck_t vp_zbt; 288 } vdev_phys_t; 289 290 typedef struct vdev_label { 291 char vl_pad1[VDEV_PAD_SIZE]; /* 8K */ 292 char vl_pad2[VDEV_PAD_SIZE]; /* 8K */ 293 vdev_phys_t vl_vdev_phys; /* 112K */ 294 char vl_uberblock[VDEV_UBERBLOCK_RING]; /* 128K */ 295 } vdev_label_t; /* 256K total */ 296 297 /* 298 * vdev_dirty() flags 299 */ 300 #define VDD_METASLAB 0x01 301 #define VDD_DTL 0x02 302 303 /* Offset of embedded boot loader region on each label */ 304 #define VDEV_BOOT_OFFSET (2 * sizeof (vdev_label_t)) 305 /* 306 * Size of embedded boot loader region on each label. 307 * The total size of the first two labels plus the boot area is 4MB. 308 */ 309 #define VDEV_BOOT_SIZE (7ULL << 19) /* 3.5M */ 310 311 /* 312 * Size of label regions at the start and end of each leaf device. 313 */ 314 #define VDEV_LABEL_START_SIZE (2 * sizeof (vdev_label_t) + VDEV_BOOT_SIZE) 315 #define VDEV_LABEL_END_SIZE (2 * sizeof (vdev_label_t)) 316 #define VDEV_LABELS 4 317 #define VDEV_BEST_LABEL VDEV_LABELS 318 319 #define VDEV_ALLOC_LOAD 0 320 #define VDEV_ALLOC_ADD 1 321 #define VDEV_ALLOC_SPARE 2 322 #define VDEV_ALLOC_L2CACHE 3 323 #define VDEV_ALLOC_ROOTPOOL 4 324 #define VDEV_ALLOC_SPLIT 5 325 #define VDEV_ALLOC_ATTACH 6 326 327 /* 328 * Allocate or free a vdev 329 */ 330 extern vdev_t *vdev_alloc_common(spa_t *spa, uint_t id, uint64_t guid, 331 vdev_ops_t *ops); 332 extern int vdev_alloc(spa_t *spa, vdev_t **vdp, nvlist_t *config, 333 vdev_t *parent, uint_t id, int alloctype); 334 extern void vdev_free(vdev_t *vd); 335 336 /* 337 * Add or remove children and parents 338 */ 339 extern void vdev_add_child(vdev_t *pvd, vdev_t *cvd); 340 extern void vdev_remove_child(vdev_t *pvd, vdev_t *cvd); 341 extern void vdev_compact_children(vdev_t *pvd); 342 extern vdev_t *vdev_add_parent(vdev_t *cvd, vdev_ops_t *ops); 343 extern void vdev_remove_parent(vdev_t *cvd); 344 345 /* 346 * vdev sync load and sync 347 */ 348 extern void vdev_load_log_state(vdev_t *nvd, vdev_t *ovd); 349 extern boolean_t vdev_log_state_valid(vdev_t *vd); 350 extern void vdev_load(vdev_t *vd); 351 extern int vdev_dtl_load(vdev_t *vd); 352 extern void vdev_sync(vdev_t *vd, uint64_t txg); 353 extern void vdev_sync_done(vdev_t *vd, uint64_t txg); 354 extern void vdev_dirty(vdev_t *vd, int flags, void *arg, uint64_t txg); 355 extern void vdev_dirty_leaves(vdev_t *vd, int flags, uint64_t txg); 356 357 /* 358 * Available vdev types. 359 */ 360 extern vdev_ops_t vdev_root_ops; 361 extern vdev_ops_t vdev_mirror_ops; 362 extern vdev_ops_t vdev_replacing_ops; 363 extern vdev_ops_t vdev_raidz_ops; 364 #if defined(__FreeBSD__) && defined(_KERNEL) 365 extern vdev_ops_t vdev_geom_ops; 366 #else 367 extern vdev_ops_t vdev_disk_ops; 368 #endif 369 extern vdev_ops_t vdev_file_ops; 370 extern vdev_ops_t vdev_missing_ops; 371 extern vdev_ops_t vdev_hole_ops; 372 extern vdev_ops_t vdev_spare_ops; 373 374 /* 375 * Common size functions 376 */ 377 extern uint64_t vdev_default_asize(vdev_t *vd, uint64_t psize); 378 extern uint64_t vdev_get_min_asize(vdev_t *vd); 379 extern void vdev_set_min_asize(vdev_t *vd); 380 381 /* 382 * Global variables 383 */ 384 /* zdb uses this tunable, so it must be declared here to make lint happy. */ 385 extern int zfs_vdev_cache_size; 386 extern uint_t zfs_geom_probe_vdev_key; 387 388 #ifdef illumos 389 /* 390 * The vdev_buf_t is used to translate between zio_t and buf_t, and back again. 391 */ 392 typedef struct vdev_buf { 393 buf_t vb_buf; /* buffer that describes the io */ 394 zio_t *vb_io; /* pointer back to the original zio_t */ 395 } vdev_buf_t; 396 #endif 397 398 #ifdef __cplusplus 399 } 400 #endif 401 402 #endif /* _SYS_VDEV_IMPL_H */ 403