1 /* $FreeBSD: stable/9/sys/dev/usb/usb_util.c 305735 2016-09-12 10:20:44Z hselasky $ */
2 /*-
3  * Copyright (c) 2008 Hans Petter Selasky. All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  *
14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
15  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
17  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
18  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
19  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
20  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
21  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
22  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
23  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
24  * SUCH DAMAGE.
25  */
26 
27 #include <sys/stdint.h>
28 #include <sys/stddef.h>
29 #include <sys/param.h>
30 #include <sys/queue.h>
31 #include <sys/types.h>
32 #include <sys/systm.h>
33 #include <sys/kernel.h>
34 #include <sys/bus.h>
35 #include <sys/module.h>
36 #include <sys/lock.h>
37 #include <sys/mutex.h>
38 #include <sys/condvar.h>
39 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
40 #include <sys/sx.h>
41 #include <sys/unistd.h>
42 #include <sys/callout.h>
43 #include <sys/malloc.h>
44 #include <sys/priv.h>
45 
46 #include <dev/usb/usb.h>
47 #include <dev/usb/usbdi.h>
48 #include <dev/usb/usbdi_util.h>
49 
50 #include <dev/usb/usb_core.h>
51 #include <dev/usb/usb_util.h>
52 #include <dev/usb/usb_process.h>
53 #include <dev/usb/usb_device.h>
54 #include <dev/usb/usb_request.h>
55 #include <dev/usb/usb_busdma.h>
56 
57 #include <dev/usb/usb_controller.h>
58 #include <dev/usb/usb_bus.h>
59 
60 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
61  *	device_set_usb_desc
62  *
63  * This function can be called at probe or attach to set the USB
64  * device supplied textual description for the given device.
65  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
66 void
device_set_usb_desc(device_t dev)67 device_set_usb_desc(device_t dev)
68 {
69 	struct usb_attach_arg *uaa;
70 	struct usb_device *udev;
71 	struct usb_interface *iface;
72 	char *temp_p;
73 	usb_error_t err;
74 	uint8_t do_unlock;
75 
76 	if (dev == NULL) {
77 		/* should not happen */
78 		return;
79 	}
80 	uaa = device_get_ivars(dev);
81 	if (uaa == NULL) {
82 		/* can happen if called at the wrong time */
83 		return;
84 	}
85 	udev = uaa->device;
86 	iface = uaa->iface;
87 
88 	if ((iface == NULL) ||
89 	    (iface->idesc == NULL) ||
90 	    (iface->idesc->iInterface == 0)) {
91 		err = USB_ERR_INVAL;
92 	} else {
93 		err = 0;
94 	}
95 
96 	/* Protect scratch area */
97 	do_unlock = usbd_ctrl_lock(udev);
98 
99 	temp_p = (char *)udev->scratch.data;
100 
101 	if (err == 0) {
102 		/* try to get the interface string ! */
103 		err = usbd_req_get_string_any(udev, NULL, temp_p,
104 		    sizeof(udev->scratch.data),
105 		    iface->idesc->iInterface);
106 	}
107 	if (err != 0) {
108 		/* use default description */
109 		usb_devinfo(udev, temp_p,
110 		    sizeof(udev->scratch.data));
111 	}
112 
113 	if (do_unlock)
114 		usbd_ctrl_unlock(udev);
115 
116 	device_set_desc_copy(dev, temp_p);
117 	device_printf(dev, "<%s> on %s\n", temp_p,
118 	    device_get_nameunit(udev->bus->bdev));
119 }
120 
121 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
122  *	 usb_pause_mtx - factored out code
123  *
124  * This function will delay the code by the passed number of system
125  * ticks. The passed mutex "mtx" will be dropped while waiting, if
126  * "mtx" is different from NULL.
127  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
128 void
usb_pause_mtx(struct mtx * mtx,int timo)129 usb_pause_mtx(struct mtx *mtx, int timo)
130 {
131 	if (mtx != NULL)
132 		mtx_unlock(mtx);
133 
134 	/*
135 	 * Add one tick to the timeout so that we don't return too
136 	 * early! Note that pause() will assert that the passed
137 	 * timeout is positive and non-zero!
138 	 */
139 	pause("USBWAIT", timo + 1);
140 
141 	if (mtx != NULL)
142 		mtx_lock(mtx);
143 }
144 
145 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
146  *	usb_printbcd
147  *
148  * This function will print the version number "bcd" to the string
149  * pointed to by "p" having a maximum length of "p_len" bytes
150  * including the terminating zero.
151  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
152 void
usb_printbcd(char * p,uint16_t p_len,uint16_t bcd)153 usb_printbcd(char *p, uint16_t p_len, uint16_t bcd)
154 {
155 	if (snprintf(p, p_len, "%x.%02x", bcd >> 8, bcd & 0xff)) {
156 		/* ignore any errors */
157 	}
158 }
159 
160 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
161  *	usb_trim_spaces
162  *
163  * This function removes spaces at the beginning and the end of the string
164  * pointed to by the "p" argument.
165  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
166 void
usb_trim_spaces(char * p)167 usb_trim_spaces(char *p)
168 {
169 	char *q;
170 	char *e;
171 
172 	if (p == NULL)
173 		return;
174 	q = e = p;
175 	while (*q == ' ')		/* skip leading spaces */
176 		q++;
177 	while ((*p = *q++))		/* copy string */
178 		if (*p++ != ' ')	/* remember last non-space */
179 			e = p;
180 	*e = 0;				/* kill trailing spaces */
181 }
182 
183 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
184  *	usb_make_str_desc - convert an ASCII string into a UNICODE string
185  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
186 uint8_t
usb_make_str_desc(void * ptr,uint16_t max_len,const char * s)187 usb_make_str_desc(void *ptr, uint16_t max_len, const char *s)
188 {
189 	struct usb_string_descriptor *p = ptr;
190 	uint8_t totlen;
191 	int j;
192 
193 	if (max_len < 2) {
194 		/* invalid length */
195 		return (0);
196 	}
197 	max_len = ((max_len / 2) - 1);
198 
199 	j = strlen(s);
200 
201 	if (j < 0) {
202 		j = 0;
203 	}
204 	if (j > 126) {
205 		j = 126;
206 	}
207 	if (max_len > j) {
208 		max_len = j;
209 	}
210 	totlen = (max_len + 1) * 2;
211 
212 	p->bLength = totlen;
213 	p->bDescriptorType = UDESC_STRING;
214 
215 	while (max_len--) {
216 		USETW2(p->bString[max_len], 0, s[max_len]);
217 	}
218 	return (totlen);
219 }
220