1 /*        $NetBSD: uvm_map.h,v 1.80 2020/05/26 00:50:53 kamil Exp $   */
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1997 Charles D. Cranor and Washington University.
5  * Copyright (c) 1991, 1993, The Regents of the University of California.
6  *
7  * All rights reserved.
8  *
9  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
10  * The Mach Operating System project at Carnegie-Mellon University.
11  *
12  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
13  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
14  * are met:
15  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
17  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
18  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
19  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
20  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
21  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
22  *    without specific prior written permission.
23  *
24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
25  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
26  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
27  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
28  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
29  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
30  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
31  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
32  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
33  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
34  * SUCH DAMAGE.
35  *
36  *        @(#)vm_map.h    8.3 (Berkeley) 3/15/94
37  * from: Id: uvm_map.h,v 1.1.2.3 1998/02/07 01:16:55 chs Exp
38  *
39  *
40  * Copyright (c) 1987, 1990 Carnegie-Mellon University.
41  * All rights reserved.
42  *
43  * Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and
44  * its documentation is hereby granted, provided that both the copyright
45  * notice and this permission notice appear in all copies of the
46  * software, derivative works or modified versions, and any portions
47  * thereof, and that both notices appear in supporting documentation.
48  *
49  * CARNEGIE MELLON ALLOWS FREE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE IN ITS "AS IS"
50  * CONDITION.  CARNEGIE MELLON DISCLAIMS ANY LIABILITY OF ANY KIND
51  * FOR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
52  *
53  * Carnegie Mellon requests users of this software to return to
54  *
55  *  Software Distribution Coordinator  or  Software.Distribution@CS.CMU.EDU
56  *  School of Computer Science
57  *  Carnegie Mellon University
58  *  Pittsburgh PA 15213-3890
59  *
60  * any improvements or extensions that they make and grant Carnegie the
61  * rights to redistribute these changes.
62  */
63 
64 #ifndef _UVM_UVM_MAP_H_
65 #define _UVM_UVM_MAP_H_
66 
67 /*
68  * uvm_map.h
69  */
70 
71 #ifdef _KERNEL
72 
73 /*
74  * macros
75  */
76 
77 /*
78  * UVM_MAP_CLIP_START: ensure that the entry begins at or after
79  * the starting address, if it doesn't we split the entry.
80  *
81  * => map must be locked by caller
82  */
83 
84 #define UVM_MAP_CLIP_START(MAP,ENTRY,VA) { \
85           if ((VA) > (ENTRY)->start && (VA) < (ENTRY)->end) { \
86                     uvm_map_clip_start(MAP,ENTRY,VA); \
87           } \
88 }
89 
90 /*
91  * UVM_MAP_CLIP_END: ensure that the entry ends at or before
92  *      the ending address, if it does't we split the entry.
93  *
94  * => map must be locked by caller
95  */
96 
97 #define UVM_MAP_CLIP_END(MAP,ENTRY,VA) { \
98           if ((VA) > (ENTRY)->start && (VA) < (ENTRY)->end) { \
99                     uvm_map_clip_end(MAP,ENTRY,VA); \
100           } \
101 }
102 
103 /*
104  * extract flags
105  */
106 #define UVM_EXTRACT_REMOVE    0x01      /* remove mapping from old map */
107 #define UVM_EXTRACT_CONTIG    0x02      /* try to keep it contig */
108 #define UVM_EXTRACT_QREF      0x04      /* use quick refs */
109 #define UVM_EXTRACT_FIXPROT   0x08      /* set prot to maxprot as we go */
110 #define UVM_EXTRACT_RESERVED  0x10      /* caller did uvm_map_reserve() */
111 #define UVM_EXTRACT_PROT_ALL  0x20      /* set prot to UVM_PROT_ALL */
112 
113 #endif /* _KERNEL */
114 
115 #include <sys/rbtree.h>
116 #include <sys/pool.h>
117 #include <sys/rwlock.h>
118 #include <sys/mutex.h>
119 #include <sys/condvar.h>
120 
121 #include <uvm/uvm_anon.h>
122 
123 /*
124  * Address map entries consist of start and end addresses,
125  * a VM object (or sharing map) and offset into that object,
126  * and user-exported inheritance and protection information.
127  * Also included is control information for virtual copy operations.
128  *
129  * At runtime this is aligned on a cacheline boundary, with fields
130  * used during fault processing to do RB tree lookup clustered at
131  * the beginning.
132  */
133 struct vm_map_entry {
134           struct rb_node                rb_node;  /* tree information */
135           vaddr_t                       start;              /* start address */
136           vaddr_t                       end;                /* end address */
137           vsize_t                       gap;                /* free space after */
138           vsize_t                       maxgap;             /* space in subtree */
139           struct vm_map_entry *prev;              /* previous entry */
140           struct vm_map_entry *next;              /* next entry */
141           union {
142                     struct uvm_object *uvm_obj;   /* uvm object */
143                     struct vm_map       *sub_map; /* belongs to another map */
144           } object;                               /* object I point to */
145           voff_t                        offset;             /* offset into object */
146           uint8_t                       etype;              /* entry type */
147           uint8_t                       flags;              /* flags */
148           uint8_t                       advice;             /* madvise advice */
149           uint8_t                       unused;             /* unused */
150           vm_prot_t           protection;         /* protection code */
151           vm_prot_t           max_protection;     /* maximum protection */
152           vm_inherit_t                  inheritance;        /* inheritance */
153           int                           wired_count;        /* can be paged if == 0 */
154           struct vm_aref                aref;               /* anonymous overlay */
155 };
156 
157 /* flags */
158 #define   UVM_MAP_KERNEL                0x01                /* kernel map entry */
159 #define   UVM_MAP_STATIC                0x04                /* special static entries */
160 #define   UVM_MAP_NOMERGE               0x08                /* this entry is not mergable */
161 
162 #define   VM_MAPENT_ISWIRED(entry)      ((entry)->wired_count != 0)
163 
164 /*
165  *        Maps are doubly-linked lists of map entries, kept sorted
166  *        by address.  A single hint is provided to start
167  *        searches again from the last successful search,
168  *        insertion, or removal.
169  *
170  *        LOCKING PROTOCOL NOTES:
171  *        -----------------------
172  *
173  *        VM map locking is a little complicated.  There are both shared
174  *        and exclusive locks on maps.  However, it is sometimes required
175  *        to downgrade an exclusive lock to a shared lock, and upgrade to
176  *        an exclusive lock again (to perform error recovery).  However,
177  *        another thread *must not* queue itself to receive an exclusive
178  *        lock while before we upgrade back to exclusive, otherwise the
179  *        error recovery becomes extremely difficult, if not impossible.
180  *
181  *        In order to prevent this scenario, we introduce the notion of
182  *        a `busy' map.  A `busy' map is read-locked, but other threads
183  *        attempting to write-lock wait for this flag to clear before
184  *        entering the lock manager.  A map may only be marked busy
185  *        when the map is write-locked (and then the map must be downgraded
186  *        to read-locked), and may only be marked unbusy by the thread
187  *        which marked it busy (holding *either* a read-lock or a
188  *        write-lock, the latter being gained by an upgrade).
189  *
190  *        Access to the map `flags' member is controlled by the `flags_lock'
191  *        simple lock.  Note that some flags are static (set once at map
192  *        creation time, and never changed), and thus require no locking
193  *        to check those flags.  All flags which are r/w must be set or
194  *        cleared while the `flags_lock' is asserted.  Additional locking
195  *        requirements are:
196  *
197  *                  VM_MAP_PAGEABLE               r/o static flag; no locking required
198  *
199  *                  VM_MAP_WIREFUTURE   r/w; may only be set or cleared when
200  *                                                map is write-locked.  may be tested
201  *                                                without asserting `flags_lock'.
202  *
203  *                  VM_MAP_DYING                  r/o; set when a vmspace is being
204  *                                                destroyed to indicate that updates
205  *                                                to the pmap can be skipped.
206  *
207  *                  VM_MAP_TOPDOWN                r/o; set when the vmspace is
208  *                                                created if the unspecified map
209  *                                                allocations are to be arranged in
210  *                                                a "top down" manner.
211  */
212 struct vm_map {
213           struct pmap *                 pmap;               /* Physical map */
214           krwlock_t           lock;               /* Non-intrsafe lock */
215           struct lwp *                  busy;               /* LWP holding map busy */
216           kmutex_t            misc_lock;          /* Lock for cv, busy */
217           kcondvar_t                    cv;                 /* For signalling */
218           int                           flags;              /* flags */
219           struct rb_tree                rb_tree;  /* Tree for entries */
220           struct vm_map_entry header;             /* List of entries */
221           int                           nentries; /* Number of entries */
222           vsize_t                       size;               /* virtual size */
223           volatile int                  ref_count;          /* Reference count */
224           struct vm_map_entry *         hint;               /* hint for quick lookups */
225           struct vm_map_entry *         first_free;         /* First free space hint */
226           unsigned int                  timestamp;          /* Version number */
227 };
228 
229 #if defined(_KERNEL)
230 
231 #include <sys/callback.h>
232 
233 #endif /* defined(_KERNEL) */
234 
235 #define   VM_MAP_IS_KERNEL(map)         (vm_map_pmap(map) == pmap_kernel())
236 
237 /* vm_map flags */
238 #define   VM_MAP_PAGEABLE               0x01                /* ro: entries are pageable */
239 #define   VM_MAP_WIREFUTURE   0x04                /* rw: wire future mappings */
240 #define   VM_MAP_DYING                  0x20                /* rw: map is being destroyed */
241 #define   VM_MAP_TOPDOWN                0x40                /* ro: arrange map top-down */
242 #define   VM_MAP_WANTVA                 0x100               /* rw: want va */
243 
244 #define VM_MAP_BITS "\177\020\
245 b\0PAGEABLE\0\
246 b\2WIREFUTURE\0\
247 b\5DYING\0\
248 b\6TOPDOWN\0\
249 b\10WANTVA\0"
250 
251 #ifdef _KERNEL
252 struct uvm_map_args {
253           struct vm_map_entry *uma_prev;
254 
255           vaddr_t uma_start;
256           vsize_t uma_size;
257 
258           struct uvm_object *uma_uobj;
259           voff_t uma_uoffset;
260 
261           uvm_flag_t uma_flags;
262 };
263 #endif /* _KERNEL */
264 
265 /*
266  * globals:
267  */
268 
269 #ifdef _KERNEL
270 
271 #include <sys/proc.h>
272 
273 #ifdef PMAP_GROWKERNEL
274 extern vaddr_t      uvm_maxkaddr;
275 #endif
276 
277 /*
278  * protos: the following prototypes define the interface to vm_map
279  */
280 
281 void                uvm_map_deallocate(struct vm_map *);
282 
283 int                 uvm_map_willneed(struct vm_map *, vaddr_t, vaddr_t);
284 int                 uvm_map_clean(struct vm_map *, vaddr_t, vaddr_t, int);
285 void                uvm_map_clip_start(struct vm_map *, struct vm_map_entry *,
286                         vaddr_t);
287 void                uvm_map_clip_end(struct vm_map *, struct vm_map_entry *,
288                         vaddr_t);
289 int                 uvm_map_extract(struct vm_map *, vaddr_t, vsize_t,
290                         struct vm_map *, vaddr_t *, int);
291 struct vm_map_entry *
292                     uvm_map_findspace(struct vm_map *, vaddr_t, vsize_t,
293                         vaddr_t *, struct uvm_object *, voff_t, vsize_t, int);
294 int                 uvm_map_inherit(struct vm_map *, vaddr_t, vaddr_t,
295                         vm_inherit_t);
296 int                 uvm_map_advice(struct vm_map *, vaddr_t, vaddr_t, int);
297 void                uvm_map_init(void);
298 void                uvm_map_init_caches(void);
299 bool                uvm_map_lookup_entry(struct vm_map *, vaddr_t,
300                         struct vm_map_entry **);
301 void                uvm_map_reference(struct vm_map *);
302 int                 uvm_map_reserve(struct vm_map *, vsize_t, vaddr_t, vsize_t,
303                         vaddr_t *, uvm_flag_t);
304 void                uvm_map_setup(struct vm_map *, vaddr_t, vaddr_t, int);
305 int                 uvm_map_submap(struct vm_map *, vaddr_t, vaddr_t,
306                         struct vm_map *);
307 void                uvm_unmap1(struct vm_map *, vaddr_t, vaddr_t, int);
308 #define   uvm_unmap(map, s, e)          uvm_unmap1((map), (s), (e), 0)
309 void                uvm_unmap_detach(struct vm_map_entry *,int);
310 void                uvm_unmap_remove(struct vm_map *, vaddr_t, vaddr_t,
311                         struct vm_map_entry **, int);
312 
313 int                 uvm_map_prepare(struct vm_map *, vaddr_t, vsize_t,
314                         struct uvm_object *, voff_t, vsize_t, uvm_flag_t,
315                         struct uvm_map_args *);
316 int                 uvm_map_enter(struct vm_map *, const struct uvm_map_args *,
317                         struct vm_map_entry *);
318 
319 int                 uvm_mapent_trymerge(struct vm_map *,
320                         struct vm_map_entry *, int);
321 #define   UVM_MERGE_COPYING   1
322 
323 /*
324  * VM map locking operations.
325  */
326 
327 bool                vm_map_lock_try(struct vm_map *);
328 void                vm_map_lock(struct vm_map *);
329 void                vm_map_unlock(struct vm_map *);
330 void                vm_map_unbusy(struct vm_map *);
331 void                vm_map_lock_read(struct vm_map *);
332 void                vm_map_unlock_read(struct vm_map *);
333 void                vm_map_busy(struct vm_map *);
334 bool                vm_map_locked_p(struct vm_map *);
335 
336 void                uvm_map_lock_entry(struct vm_map_entry *, krw_t);
337 void                uvm_map_unlock_entry(struct vm_map_entry *);
338 
339 #endif /* _KERNEL */
340 
341 /*
342  *        Functions implemented as macros
343  */
344 #define             vm_map_min(map)               ((map)->header.end)
345 #define             vm_map_max(map)               ((map)->header.start)
346 #define             vm_map_setmin(map, v)         ((map)->header.end = (v))
347 #define             vm_map_setmax(map, v)         ((map)->header.start = (v))
348 
349 #define             vm_map_pmap(map)    ((map)->pmap)
350 
351 #endif /* _UVM_UVM_MAP_H_ */
352