1 /*        $NetBSD: trigger_server.c,v 1.4 2022/10/08 16:12:46 christos Exp $    */
2 
3 /*++
4 /* NAME
5 /*        trigger_server 3
6 /* SUMMARY
7 /*        skeleton triggered mail subsystem
8 /* SYNOPSIS
9 /*        #include <mail_server.h>
10 /*
11 /*        NORETURN trigger_server_main(argc, argv, service, key, value, ...)
12 /*        int       argc;
13 /*        char      **argv;
14 /*        void      (*service)(char *buf, int len, char *service_name, char **argv);
15 /*        int       key;
16 /* DESCRIPTION
17 /*        This module implements a skeleton for triggered
18 /*        mail subsystems: mail subsystem programs that wake up on
19 /*        client request and perform some activity without further
20 /*        client interaction.  This module supports local IPC via FIFOs
21 /*        and via UNIX-domain sockets. The resulting program expects to be
22 /*        run from the \fBmaster\fR process.
23 /*
24 /*        trigger_server_main() is the skeleton entry point. It should be
25 /*        called from the application main program.  The skeleton does the
26 /*        generic command-line options processing, initialization of
27 /*        configurable parameters, and connection management.
28 /*        The skeleton never returns.
29 /*
30 /*        Arguments:
31 /* .IP "void (*service)(char *buf, int len, char *service_name, char **argv)"
32 /*        A pointer to a function that is called by the skeleton each time
33 /*        a client connects to the program's service port. The function is
34 /*        run after the program has irrevocably dropped its privileges.
35 /*        The buffer argument specifies the data read from the trigger port;
36 /*        this data corresponds to one or more trigger requests.
37 /*        The len argument specifies how much client data is available.
38 /*        The maximal size of the buffer is specified via the
39 /*        TRIGGER_BUF_SIZE manifest constant.
40 /*        The service name argument corresponds to the service name in the
41 /*        master.cf file.
42 /*        The argv argument specifies command-line arguments left over
43 /*        after options processing.
44 /*        The \fBserver\fR argument provides the following information:
45 /* .PP
46 /*        Optional arguments are specified as a null-terminated list
47 /*        with macros that have zero or more arguments:
48 /* .IP "CA_MAIL_SERVER_INT_TABLE(CONFIG_INT_TABLE *)"
49 /*        A table with configurable parameters, to be loaded from the
50 /*        global Postfix configuration file. Tables are loaded in the
51 /*        order as specified, and multiple instances of the same type
52 /*        are allowed.
53 /* .IP "CA_MAIL_SERVER_LONG_TABLE(CONFIG_LONG_TABLE *)"
54 /*        A table with configurable parameters, to be loaded from the
55 /*        global Postfix configuration file. Tables are loaded in the
56 /*        order as specified, and multiple instances of the same type
57 /*        are allowed.
58 /* .IP "CA_MAIL_SERVER_STR_TABLE(CONFIG_STR_TABLE *)"
59 /*        A table with configurable parameters, to be loaded from the
60 /*        global Postfix configuration file. Tables are loaded in the
61 /*        order as specified, and multiple instances of the same type
62 /*        are allowed.
63 /* .IP "CA_MAIL_SERVER_BOOL_TABLE(CONFIG_BOOL_TABLE *)"
64 /*        A table with configurable parameters, to be loaded from the
65 /*        global Postfix configuration file. Tables are loaded in the
66 /*        order as specified, and multiple instances of the same type
67 /*        are allowed.
68 /* .IP "CA_MAIL_SERVER_TIME_TABLE(CONFIG_TIME_TABLE *)"
69 /*        A table with configurable parameters, to be loaded from the
70 /*        global Postfix configuration file. Tables are loaded in the
71 /*        order as specified, and multiple instances of the same type
72 /*        are allowed.
73 /* .IP "CA_MAIL_SERVER_RAW_TABLE(CONFIG_RAW_TABLE *)"
74 /*        A table with configurable parameters, to be loaded from the
75 /*        global Postfix configuration file. Tables are loaded in the
76 /*        order as specified, and multiple instances of the same type
77 /*        are allowed. Raw parameters are not subjected to $name
78 /*        evaluation.
79 /* .IP "CA_MAIL_SERVER_NINT_TABLE(CONFIG_NINT_TABLE *)"
80 /*        A table with configurable parameters, to be loaded from the
81 /*        global Postfix configuration file. Tables are loaded in the
82 /*        order as specified, and multiple instances of the same type
83 /*        are allowed.
84 /* .IP "CA_MAIL_SERVER_NBOOL_TABLE(CONFIG_NBOOL_TABLE *)"
85 /*        A table with configurable parameters, to be loaded from the
86 /*        global Postfix configuration file. Tables are loaded in the
87 /*        order as specified, and multiple instances of the same type
88 /*        are allowed.
89 /* .IP "CA_MAIL_SERVER_PRE_INIT(void *(char *service_name, char **argv))"
90 /*        A pointer to a function that is called once
91 /*        by the skeleton after it has read the global configuration file
92 /*        and after it has processed command-line arguments, but before
93 /*        the skeleton has optionally relinquished the process privileges.
94 /* .sp
95 /*        Only the last instance of this parameter type is remembered.
96 /* .IP "CA_MAIL_SERVER_POST_INIT(void *(char *service_name, char **argv))"
97 /*        A pointer to a function that is called once
98 /*        by the skeleton after it has optionally relinquished the process
99 /*        privileges, but before servicing client connection requests.
100 /* .sp
101 /*        Only the last instance of this parameter type is remembered.
102 /* .IP "CA_MAIL_SERVER_LOOP(int *(char *service_name, char **argv))"
103 /*        A pointer to function that is executed from
104 /*        within the event loop, whenever an I/O or timer event has happened,
105 /*        or whenever nothing has happened for a specified amount of time.
106 /*        The result value of the function specifies how long to wait until
107 /*        the next event. Specify -1 to wait for "as long as it takes".
108 /* .sp
109 /*        Only the last instance of this parameter type is remembered.
110 /* .IP "CA_MAIL_SERVER_EXIT(void *(char *service_name, char **argv))"
111 /*        A pointer to function that is executed immediately before normal
112 /*        process termination.
113 /* .sp
114 /*        Only the last instance of this parameter type is remembered.
115 /* .IP "CA_MAIL_SERVER_PRE_ACCEPT(void *(char *service_name, char **argv))"
116 /*        Function to be executed prior to accepting a new request.
117 /* .sp
118 /*        Only the last instance of this parameter type is remembered.
119 /* .IP "CA_MAIL_SERVER_IN_FLOW_DELAY(none)"
120 /*        Pause $in_flow_delay seconds when no "mail flow control token"
121 /*        is available. A token is consumed for each connection request.
122 /* .IP CA_MAIL_SERVER_SOLITARY
123 /*        This service must be configured with process limit of 1.
124 /* .IP CA_MAIL_SERVER_UNLIMITED
125 /*        This service must be configured with process limit of 0.
126 /* .IP CA_MAIL_SERVER_PRIVILEGED
127 /*        This service must be configured as privileged.
128 /* .IP "CA_MAIL_SERVER_WATCHDOG(int *)"
129 /*        Override the default 1000s watchdog timeout. The value is
130 /*        used after command-line and main.cf file processing.
131 /* .IP "CA_MAIL_SERVER_BOUNCE_INIT(const char *, const char **)"
132 /*        Initialize the DSN filter for the bounce/defer service
133 /*        clients with the specified map source and map names.
134 /* .PP
135 /*        The var_use_limit variable limits the number of clients that
136 /*        a server can service before it commits suicide.
137 /*        This value is taken from the global \fBmain.cf\fR configuration
138 /*        file. Setting \fBvar_use_limit\fR to zero disables the client limit.
139 /*
140 /*        The var_idle_limit variable limits the time that a service
141 /*        receives no client connection requests before it commits suicide.
142 /*        This value is taken from the global \fBmain.cf\fR configuration
143 /*        file. Setting \fBvar_use_limit\fR to zero disables the idle limit.
144 /* DIAGNOSTICS
145 /*        Problems and transactions are logged to \fBsyslogd\fR(8)
146 /*        or \fBpostlogd\fR(8).
147 /* BUGS
148 /*        Works with FIFO-based services only.
149 /* SEE ALSO
150 /*        master(8), master process
151 /*        postlogd(8), Postfix logging
152 /*        syslogd(8), system logging
153 /* LICENSE
154 /* .ad
155 /* .fi
156 /*        The Secure Mailer license must be distributed with this software.
157 /* AUTHOR(S)
158 /*        Wietse Venema
159 /*        IBM T.J. Watson Research
160 /*        P.O. Box 704
161 /*        Yorktown Heights, NY 10598, USA
162 /*
163 /*        Wietse Venema
164 /*        Google, Inc.
165 /*        111 8th Avenue
166 /*        New York, NY 10011, USA
167 /*--*/
168 
169 /* System library. */
170 
171 #include <sys_defs.h>
172 #include <sys/socket.h>
173 #include <unistd.h>
174 #include <signal.h>
175 #include <stdlib.h>
176 #include <limits.h>
177 #include <string.h>
178 #include <errno.h>
179 #include <fcntl.h>
180 #include <stdarg.h>
181 #ifdef STRCASECMP_IN_STRINGS_H
182 #include <strings.h>
183 #endif
184 #include <time.h>
185 
186 /* Utility library. */
187 
188 #include <msg.h>
189 #include <msg_vstream.h>
190 #include <chroot_uid.h>
191 #include <vstring.h>
192 #include <vstream.h>
193 #include <msg_vstream.h>
194 #include <mymalloc.h>
195 #include <events.h>
196 #include <iostuff.h>
197 #include <stringops.h>
198 #include <sane_accept.h>
199 #include <myflock.h>
200 #include <safe_open.h>
201 #include <listen.h>
202 #include <watchdog.h>
203 #include <split_at.h>
204 
205 /* Global library. */
206 
207 #include <mail_params.h>
208 #include <mail_task.h>
209 #include <debug_process.h>
210 #include <mail_conf.h>
211 #include <mail_dict.h>
212 #include <resolve_local.h>
213 #include <mail_flow.h>
214 #include <mail_version.h>
215 #include <bounce.h>
216 #include <maillog_client.h>
217 
218 /* Process manager. */
219 
220 #include "master_proto.h"
221 
222 /* Application-specific */
223 
224 #include "mail_server.h"
225 
226  /*
227   * Global state.
228   */
229 static int use_count;
230 
231 static TRIGGER_SERVER_FN trigger_server_service;
232 static char *trigger_server_name;
233 static char **trigger_server_argv;
234 static void (*trigger_server_accept) (int, void *);
235 static void (*trigger_server_onexit) (char *, char **);
236 static void (*trigger_server_pre_accept) (char *, char **);
237 static VSTREAM *trigger_server_lock;
238 static int trigger_server_in_flow_delay;
239 static unsigned trigger_server_generation;
240 static int trigger_server_watchdog = 1000;
241 
242 /* trigger_server_exit - normal termination */
243 
trigger_server_exit(void)244 static NORETURN trigger_server_exit(void)
245 {
246     if (trigger_server_onexit)
247           trigger_server_onexit(trigger_server_name, trigger_server_argv);
248     exit(0);
249 }
250 
251 /* trigger_server_abort - terminate after abnormal master exit */
252 
trigger_server_abort(int unused_event,void * unused_context)253 static void trigger_server_abort(int unused_event, void *unused_context)
254 {
255     if (msg_verbose)
256           msg_info("master disconnect -- exiting");
257     trigger_server_exit();
258 }
259 
260 /* trigger_server_timeout - idle time exceeded */
261 
trigger_server_timeout(int unused_event,void * unused_context)262 static void trigger_server_timeout(int unused_event, void *unused_context)
263 {
264     if (msg_verbose)
265           msg_info("idle timeout -- exiting");
266     trigger_server_exit();
267 }
268 
269 /* trigger_server_wakeup - wake up application */
270 
trigger_server_wakeup(int fd)271 static void trigger_server_wakeup(int fd)
272 {
273     char    buf[TRIGGER_BUF_SIZE];
274     ssize_t len;
275 
276     /*
277      * Commit suicide when the master process disconnected from us. Don't
278      * drop the already accepted client request after "postfix reload"; that
279      * would be rude.
280      */
281     if (master_notify(var_pid, trigger_server_generation, MASTER_STAT_TAKEN) < 0)
282            /* void */ ;
283     if (trigger_server_in_flow_delay && mail_flow_get(1) < 0)
284           doze(var_in_flow_delay * 1000000);
285     if ((len = read(fd, buf, sizeof(buf))) >= 0)
286           trigger_server_service(buf, len, trigger_server_name,
287                                      trigger_server_argv);
288     if (master_notify(var_pid, trigger_server_generation, MASTER_STAT_AVAIL) < 0)
289           trigger_server_abort(EVENT_NULL_TYPE, EVENT_NULL_CONTEXT);
290     if (var_idle_limit > 0)
291           event_request_timer(trigger_server_timeout, (void *) 0, var_idle_limit);
292     /* Avoid integer wrap-around in a persistent process.  */
293     if (use_count < INT_MAX)
294           use_count++;
295 }
296 
297 /* trigger_server_accept_fifo - accept fifo client request */
298 
trigger_server_accept_fifo(int unused_event,void * context)299 static void trigger_server_accept_fifo(int unused_event, void *context)
300 {
301     const char *myname = "trigger_server_accept_fifo";
302     int     listen_fd = CAST_ANY_PTR_TO_INT(context);
303 
304     if (trigger_server_lock != 0
305           && myflock(vstream_fileno(trigger_server_lock), INTERNAL_LOCK,
306                        MYFLOCK_OP_NONE) < 0)
307           msg_fatal("select unlock: %m");
308 
309     if (msg_verbose)
310           msg_info("%s: trigger arrived", myname);
311 
312     /*
313      * Read whatever the other side wrote into the FIFO. The FIFO read end is
314      * non-blocking so we won't get stuck when multiple processes wake up.
315      */
316     if (trigger_server_pre_accept)
317           trigger_server_pre_accept(trigger_server_name, trigger_server_argv);
318     trigger_server_wakeup(listen_fd);
319 }
320 
321 /* trigger_server_accept_local - accept socket client request */
322 
trigger_server_accept_local(int unused_event,void * context)323 static void trigger_server_accept_local(int unused_event, void *context)
324 {
325     const char *myname = "trigger_server_accept_local";
326     int     listen_fd = CAST_ANY_PTR_TO_INT(context);
327     int     time_left = 0;
328     int     fd;
329 
330     if (msg_verbose)
331           msg_info("%s: trigger arrived", myname);
332 
333     /*
334      * Read a message from a socket. Be prepared for accept() to fail because
335      * some other process already got the connection. The socket is
336      * non-blocking so we won't get stuck when multiple processes wake up.
337      * Don't get stuck when the client connects but sends no data. Restart
338      * the idle timer if this was a false alarm.
339      */
340     if (var_idle_limit > 0)
341           time_left = event_cancel_timer(trigger_server_timeout, (void *) 0);
342 
343     if (trigger_server_pre_accept)
344           trigger_server_pre_accept(trigger_server_name, trigger_server_argv);
345     fd = LOCAL_ACCEPT(listen_fd);
346     if (trigger_server_lock != 0
347           && myflock(vstream_fileno(trigger_server_lock), INTERNAL_LOCK,
348                        MYFLOCK_OP_NONE) < 0)
349           msg_fatal("select unlock: %m");
350     if (fd < 0) {
351           if (errno != EAGAIN)
352               msg_error("accept connection: %m");
353           if (time_left >= 0)
354               event_request_timer(trigger_server_timeout, (void *) 0, time_left);
355           return;
356     }
357     close_on_exec(fd, CLOSE_ON_EXEC);
358     if (read_wait(fd, 10) == 0)
359           trigger_server_wakeup(fd);
360     else if (time_left >= 0)
361           event_request_timer(trigger_server_timeout, (void *) 0, time_left);
362     close(fd);
363 }
364 
365 #ifdef MASTER_XPORT_NAME_PASS
366 
367 /* trigger_server_accept_pass - accept descriptor */
368 
trigger_server_accept_pass(int unused_event,void * context)369 static void trigger_server_accept_pass(int unused_event, void *context)
370 {
371     const char *myname = "trigger_server_accept_pass";
372     int     listen_fd = CAST_ANY_PTR_TO_INT(context);
373     int     time_left = 0;
374     int     fd;
375 
376     if (msg_verbose)
377           msg_info("%s: trigger arrived", myname);
378 
379     /*
380      * Read a message from a socket. Be prepared for accept() to fail because
381      * some other process already got the connection. The socket is
382      * non-blocking so we won't get stuck when multiple processes wake up.
383      * Don't get stuck when the client connects but sends no data. Restart
384      * the idle timer if this was a false alarm.
385      */
386     if (var_idle_limit > 0)
387           time_left = event_cancel_timer(trigger_server_timeout, (void *) 0);
388 
389     if (trigger_server_pre_accept)
390           trigger_server_pre_accept(trigger_server_name, trigger_server_argv);
391     fd = pass_accept(listen_fd);
392     if (trigger_server_lock != 0
393           && myflock(vstream_fileno(trigger_server_lock), INTERNAL_LOCK,
394                        MYFLOCK_OP_NONE) < 0)
395           msg_fatal("select unlock: %m");
396     if (fd < 0) {
397           if (errno != EAGAIN)
398               msg_error("accept connection: %m");
399           if (time_left >= 0)
400               event_request_timer(trigger_server_timeout, (void *) 0, time_left);
401           return;
402     }
403     close_on_exec(fd, CLOSE_ON_EXEC);
404     if (read_wait(fd, 10) == 0)
405           trigger_server_wakeup(fd);
406     else if (time_left >= 0)
407           event_request_timer(trigger_server_timeout, (void *) 0, time_left);
408     close(fd);
409 }
410 
411 #endif
412 
413 /* trigger_server_main - the real main program */
414 
trigger_server_main(int argc,char ** argv,TRIGGER_SERVER_FN service,...)415 NORETURN trigger_server_main(int argc, char **argv, TRIGGER_SERVER_FN service,...)
416 {
417     const char *myname = "trigger_server_main";
418     char   *root_dir = 0;
419     char   *user_name = 0;
420     int     debug_me = 0;
421     int     daemon_mode = 1;
422     char   *service_name = basename(argv[0]);
423     VSTREAM *stream = 0;
424     int     delay;
425     int     c;
426     int     socket_count = 1;
427     int     fd;
428     va_list ap;
429     MAIL_SERVER_INIT_FN pre_init = 0;
430     MAIL_SERVER_INIT_FN post_init = 0;
431     MAIL_SERVER_LOOP_FN loop = 0;
432     int     key;
433     char    buf[TRIGGER_BUF_SIZE];
434     ssize_t len;
435     char   *transport = 0;
436     char   *lock_path;
437     VSTRING *why;
438     int     alone = 0;
439     int     zerolimit = 0;
440     WATCHDOG *watchdog;
441     char   *oname_val;
442     char   *oname;
443     char   *oval;
444     const char *err;
445     char   *generation;
446     int     msg_vstream_needed = 0;
447     const char *dsn_filter_title;
448     const char **dsn_filter_maps;
449 
450     /*
451      * Process environment options as early as we can.
452      */
453     if (getenv(CONF_ENV_VERB))
454           msg_verbose = 1;
455     if (getenv(CONF_ENV_DEBUG))
456           debug_me = 1;
457 
458     /*
459      * Don't die when a process goes away unexpectedly.
460      */
461     signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
462 
463     /*
464      * Don't die for frivolous reasons.
465      */
466 #ifdef SIGXFSZ
467     signal(SIGXFSZ, SIG_IGN);
468 #endif
469 
470     /*
471      * May need this every now and then.
472      */
473     var_procname = mystrdup(basename(argv[0]));
474     set_mail_conf_str(VAR_PROCNAME, var_procname);
475 
476     /*
477      * Initialize logging and exit handler. Do the syslog first, so that its
478      * initialization completes before we enter the optional chroot jail.
479      */
480     maillog_client_init(mail_task(var_procname), MAILLOG_CLIENT_FLAG_NONE);
481     if (msg_verbose)
482           msg_info("daemon started");
483 
484     /*
485      * Check the Postfix library version as soon as we enable logging.
486      */
487     MAIL_VERSION_CHECK;
488 
489     /*
490      * Initialize from the configuration file. Allow command-line options to
491      * override compiled-in defaults or configured parameter values.
492      */
493     mail_conf_suck();
494 
495     /*
496      * After database open error, continue execution with reduced
497      * functionality.
498      */
499     dict_allow_surrogate = 1;
500 
501     /*
502      * Pick up policy settings from master process. Shut up error messages to
503      * stderr, because no-one is going to see them.
504      */
505     opterr = 0;
506     while ((c = GETOPT(argc, argv, "cdDi:lm:n:o:s:St:uvVz")) > 0) {
507           switch (c) {
508           case 'c':
509               root_dir = "setme";
510               break;
511           case 'd':
512               daemon_mode = 0;
513               break;
514           case 'D':
515               debug_me = 1;
516               break;
517           case 'i':
518               mail_conf_update(VAR_MAX_IDLE, optarg);
519               break;
520           case 'l':
521               alone = 1;
522               break;
523           case 'm':
524               mail_conf_update(VAR_MAX_USE, optarg);
525               break;
526           case 'n':
527               service_name = optarg;
528               break;
529           case 'o':
530               oname_val = mystrdup(optarg);
531               if ((err = split_nameval(oname_val, &oname, &oval)) != 0)
532                     msg_fatal("invalid \"-o %s\" option value: %s", optarg, err);
533               mail_conf_update(oname, oval);
534               myfree(oname_val);
535               break;
536           case 's':
537               if ((socket_count = atoi(optarg)) <= 0)
538                     msg_fatal("invalid socket_count: %s", optarg);
539               break;
540           case 'S':
541               stream = VSTREAM_IN;
542               break;
543           case 't':
544               transport = optarg;
545               break;
546           case 'u':
547               user_name = "setme";
548               break;
549           case 'v':
550               msg_verbose++;
551               break;
552           case 'V':
553               if (++msg_vstream_needed == 1)
554                     msg_vstream_init(mail_task(var_procname), VSTREAM_ERR);
555               break;
556           case 'z':
557               zerolimit = 1;
558               break;
559           default:
560               msg_fatal("invalid option: %c", optopt);
561               break;
562           }
563     }
564     set_mail_conf_str(VAR_SERVNAME, service_name);
565 
566     /*
567      * Initialize generic parameters and re-initialize logging in case of a
568      * non-default program name or logging destination.
569      */
570     mail_params_init();
571     maillog_client_init(mail_task(var_procname), MAILLOG_CLIENT_FLAG_NONE);
572 
573     /*
574      * Register higher-level dictionaries and initialize the support for
575      * dynamically-loaded dictionaries.
576      */
577     mail_dict_init();
578 
579     /*
580      * If not connected to stdin, stdin must not be a terminal.
581      */
582     if (daemon_mode && stream == 0 && isatty(STDIN_FILENO)) {
583           msg_vstream_init(var_procname, VSTREAM_ERR);
584           msg_fatal("do not run this command by hand");
585     }
586 
587     /*
588      * Application-specific initialization.
589      */
590     va_start(ap, service);
591     while ((key = va_arg(ap, int)) != 0) {
592           switch (key) {
593           case MAIL_SERVER_INT_TABLE:
594               get_mail_conf_int_table(va_arg(ap, CONFIG_INT_TABLE *));
595               break;
596           case MAIL_SERVER_LONG_TABLE:
597               get_mail_conf_long_table(va_arg(ap, CONFIG_LONG_TABLE *));
598               break;
599           case MAIL_SERVER_STR_TABLE:
600               get_mail_conf_str_table(va_arg(ap, CONFIG_STR_TABLE *));
601               break;
602           case MAIL_SERVER_BOOL_TABLE:
603               get_mail_conf_bool_table(va_arg(ap, CONFIG_BOOL_TABLE *));
604               break;
605           case MAIL_SERVER_TIME_TABLE:
606               get_mail_conf_time_table(va_arg(ap, CONFIG_TIME_TABLE *));
607               break;
608           case MAIL_SERVER_RAW_TABLE:
609               get_mail_conf_raw_table(va_arg(ap, CONFIG_RAW_TABLE *));
610               break;
611           case MAIL_SERVER_NINT_TABLE:
612               get_mail_conf_nint_table(va_arg(ap, CONFIG_NINT_TABLE *));
613               break;
614           case MAIL_SERVER_NBOOL_TABLE:
615               get_mail_conf_nbool_table(va_arg(ap, CONFIG_NBOOL_TABLE *));
616               break;
617           case MAIL_SERVER_PRE_INIT:
618               pre_init = va_arg(ap, MAIL_SERVER_INIT_FN);
619               break;
620           case MAIL_SERVER_POST_INIT:
621               post_init = va_arg(ap, MAIL_SERVER_INIT_FN);
622               break;
623           case MAIL_SERVER_LOOP:
624               loop = va_arg(ap, MAIL_SERVER_LOOP_FN);
625               break;
626           case MAIL_SERVER_EXIT:
627               trigger_server_onexit = va_arg(ap, MAIL_SERVER_EXIT_FN);
628               break;
629           case MAIL_SERVER_PRE_ACCEPT:
630               trigger_server_pre_accept = va_arg(ap, MAIL_SERVER_ACCEPT_FN);
631               break;
632           case MAIL_SERVER_IN_FLOW_DELAY:
633               trigger_server_in_flow_delay = 1;
634               break;
635           case MAIL_SERVER_SOLITARY:
636               if (stream == 0 && !alone)
637                     msg_fatal("service %s requires a process limit of 1",
638                                 service_name);
639               break;
640           case MAIL_SERVER_UNLIMITED:
641               if (stream == 0 && !zerolimit)
642                     msg_fatal("service %s requires a process limit of 0",
643                                 service_name);
644               break;
645           case MAIL_SERVER_PRIVILEGED:
646               if (user_name)
647                     msg_fatal("service %s requires privileged operation",
648                                 service_name);
649               break;
650           case MAIL_SERVER_WATCHDOG:
651               trigger_server_watchdog = *va_arg(ap, int *);
652               break;
653           case MAIL_SERVER_BOUNCE_INIT:
654               dsn_filter_title = va_arg(ap, const char *);
655               dsn_filter_maps = va_arg(ap, const char **);
656               bounce_client_init(dsn_filter_title, *dsn_filter_maps);
657               break;
658           default:
659               msg_panic("%s: unknown argument type: %d", myname, key);
660           }
661     }
662     va_end(ap);
663 
664     if (root_dir)
665           root_dir = var_queue_dir;
666     if (user_name)
667           user_name = var_mail_owner;
668 
669     /*
670      * Can options be required?
671      *
672      * XXX Initially this code was implemented with UNIX-domain sockets, but
673      * Solaris <= 2.5 UNIX-domain sockets misbehave hopelessly when the
674      * client disconnects before the server has accepted the connection.
675      * Symptom: the server accept() fails with EPIPE or EPROTO, but the
676      * socket stays readable, so that the program goes into a wasteful loop.
677      *
678      * The initial fix was to use FIFOs, but those turn out to have their own
679      * problems, witness the workarounds in the fifo_listen() routine.
680      * Therefore we support both FIFOs and UNIX-domain sockets, so that the
681      * user can choose whatever works best.
682      *
683      * Well, I give up. Solaris UNIX-domain sockets still don't work properly,
684      * so it will have to limp along with a streams-specific alternative.
685      */
686     if (stream == 0) {
687           if (transport == 0)
688               msg_fatal("no transport type specified");
689           if (strcasecmp(transport, MASTER_XPORT_NAME_UNIX) == 0)
690               trigger_server_accept = trigger_server_accept_local;
691           else if (strcasecmp(transport, MASTER_XPORT_NAME_FIFO) == 0)
692               trigger_server_accept = trigger_server_accept_fifo;
693 #ifdef MASTER_XPORT_NAME_PASS
694           else if (strcasecmp(transport, MASTER_XPORT_NAME_PASS) == 0)
695               trigger_server_accept = trigger_server_accept_pass;
696 #endif
697           else
698               msg_fatal("unsupported transport type: %s", transport);
699     }
700 
701     /*
702      * Retrieve process generation from environment.
703      */
704     if ((generation = getenv(MASTER_GEN_NAME)) != 0) {
705           if (!alldig(generation))
706               msg_fatal("bad generation: %s", generation);
707           OCTAL_TO_UNSIGNED(trigger_server_generation, generation);
708           if (msg_verbose)
709               msg_info("process generation: %s (%o)",
710                          generation, trigger_server_generation);
711     }
712 
713     /*
714      * Optionally start the debugger on ourself.
715      */
716     if (debug_me)
717           debug_process();
718 
719     /*
720      * Traditionally, BSD select() can't handle multiple processes selecting
721      * on the same socket, and wakes up every process in select(). See TCP/IP
722      * Illustrated volume 2 page 532. We avoid select() collisions with an
723      * external lock file.
724      */
725     if (stream == 0 && !alone) {
726           lock_path = concatenate(DEF_PID_DIR, "/", transport,
727                                         ".", service_name, (char *) 0);
728           why = vstring_alloc(1);
729           if ((trigger_server_lock = safe_open(lock_path, O_CREAT | O_RDWR, 0600,
730                                               (struct stat *) 0, -1, -1, why)) == 0)
731               msg_fatal("open lock file %s: %s", lock_path, vstring_str(why));
732           close_on_exec(vstream_fileno(trigger_server_lock), CLOSE_ON_EXEC);
733           myfree(lock_path);
734           vstring_free(why);
735     }
736 
737     /*
738      * Set up call-back info.
739      */
740     trigger_server_service = service;
741     trigger_server_name = service_name;
742     trigger_server_argv = argv + optind;
743 
744     /*
745      * Run pre-jail initialization.
746      */
747     if (chdir(var_queue_dir) < 0)
748           msg_fatal("chdir(\"%s\"): %m", var_queue_dir);
749     if (pre_init)
750           pre_init(trigger_server_name, trigger_server_argv);
751 
752     /*
753      * Optionally, restrict the damage that this process can do.
754      */
755     resolve_local_init();
756     tzset();
757     chroot_uid(root_dir, user_name);
758 
759     /*
760      * Run post-jail initialization.
761      */
762     if (post_init)
763           post_init(trigger_server_name, trigger_server_argv);
764 
765     /*
766      * Are we running as a one-shot server with the client connection on
767      * standard input?
768      */
769     if (stream != 0) {
770           if ((len = read(vstream_fileno(stream), buf, sizeof(buf))) <= 0)
771               msg_fatal("read: %m");
772           service(buf, len, trigger_server_name, trigger_server_argv);
773           vstream_fflush(stream);
774           trigger_server_exit();
775     }
776 
777     /*
778      * Running as a semi-resident server. Service connection requests.
779      * Terminate when we have serviced a sufficient number of clients, when
780      * no-one has been talking to us for a configurable amount of time, or
781      * when the master process terminated abnormally.
782      */
783     if (var_idle_limit > 0)
784           event_request_timer(trigger_server_timeout, (void *) 0, var_idle_limit);
785     for (fd = MASTER_LISTEN_FD; fd < MASTER_LISTEN_FD + socket_count; fd++) {
786           event_enable_read(fd, trigger_server_accept, CAST_INT_TO_VOID_PTR(fd));
787           close_on_exec(fd, CLOSE_ON_EXEC);
788     }
789     event_enable_read(MASTER_STATUS_FD, trigger_server_abort, (void *) 0);
790     close_on_exec(MASTER_STATUS_FD, CLOSE_ON_EXEC);
791     close_on_exec(MASTER_FLOW_READ, CLOSE_ON_EXEC);
792     close_on_exec(MASTER_FLOW_WRITE, CLOSE_ON_EXEC);
793     watchdog = watchdog_create(trigger_server_watchdog,
794                                      (WATCHDOG_FN) 0, (void *) 0);
795 
796     /*
797      * The event loop, at last.
798      */
799     while (var_use_limit == 0 || use_count < var_use_limit) {
800           if (trigger_server_lock != 0) {
801               watchdog_stop(watchdog);
802               if (myflock(vstream_fileno(trigger_server_lock), INTERNAL_LOCK,
803                               MYFLOCK_OP_EXCLUSIVE) < 0)
804                     msg_fatal("select lock: %m");
805           }
806           watchdog_start(watchdog);
807           delay = loop ? loop(trigger_server_name, trigger_server_argv) : -1;
808           event_loop(delay);
809     }
810     trigger_server_exit();
811 }
812