xref: /freebsd-11-stable/sys/netinet/tcp_timewait.c (revision 46ecd24a0d72ece375e91fad7a672497ba9da41b)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1990, 1993, 1995
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15  *    without specific prior written permission.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  *
29  *	@(#)tcp_subr.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 5/24/95
30  */
31 
32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
33 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
34 
35 #include "opt_inet.h"
36 #include "opt_inet6.h"
37 #include "opt_tcpdebug.h"
38 
39 #include <sys/param.h>
40 #include <sys/systm.h>
41 #include <sys/callout.h>
42 #include <sys/kernel.h>
43 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
44 #include <sys/malloc.h>
45 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
46 #include <sys/priv.h>
47 #include <sys/proc.h>
48 #include <sys/socket.h>
49 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
50 #ifndef INVARIANTS
51 #include <sys/syslog.h>
52 #endif
53 #include <sys/protosw.h>
54 #include <sys/random.h>
55 
56 #include <vm/uma.h>
57 
58 #include <net/route.h>
59 #include <net/if.h>
60 #include <net/if_var.h>
61 #include <net/vnet.h>
62 
63 #include <netinet/in.h>
64 #include <netinet/in_kdtrace.h>
65 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
66 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
67 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
68 #include <netinet/ip.h>
69 #include <netinet/ip_icmp.h>
70 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
71 #ifdef INET6
72 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
73 #include <netinet6/in6_pcb.h>
74 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
75 #include <netinet6/scope6_var.h>
76 #include <netinet6/nd6.h>
77 #endif
78 #include <netinet/tcp.h>
79 #include <netinet/tcp_fsm.h>
80 #include <netinet/tcp_seq.h>
81 #include <netinet/tcp_timer.h>
82 #include <netinet/tcp_var.h>
83 #ifdef INET6
84 #include <netinet6/tcp6_var.h>
85 #endif
86 #include <netinet/tcpip.h>
87 #ifdef TCPDEBUG
88 #include <netinet/tcp_debug.h>
89 #endif
90 #ifdef INET6
91 #include <netinet6/ip6protosw.h>
92 #endif
93 
94 #include <machine/in_cksum.h>
95 
96 #include <security/mac/mac_framework.h>
97 
98 static VNET_DEFINE(uma_zone_t, tcptw_zone);
99 #define	V_tcptw_zone		VNET(tcptw_zone)
100 static int	maxtcptw;
101 
102 /*
103  * The timed wait queue contains references to each of the TCP sessions
104  * currently in the TIME_WAIT state.  The queue pointers, including the
105  * queue pointers in each tcptw structure, are protected using the global
106  * timewait lock, which must be held over queue iteration and modification.
107  *
108  * Rules on tcptw usage:
109  *  - a inpcb is always freed _after_ its tcptw
110  *  - a tcptw relies on its inpcb reference counting for memory stability
111  *  - a tcptw is dereferenceable only while its inpcb is locked
112  */
113 static VNET_DEFINE(TAILQ_HEAD(, tcptw), twq_2msl);
114 #define	V_twq_2msl		VNET(twq_2msl)
115 
116 /* Global timewait lock */
117 static VNET_DEFINE(struct rwlock, tw_lock);
118 #define	V_tw_lock		VNET(tw_lock)
119 
120 #define	TW_LOCK_INIT(tw, d)	rw_init_flags(&(tw), (d), 0)
121 #define	TW_LOCK_DESTROY(tw)	rw_destroy(&(tw))
122 #define	TW_RLOCK(tw)		rw_rlock(&(tw))
123 #define	TW_WLOCK(tw)		rw_wlock(&(tw))
124 #define	TW_RUNLOCK(tw)		rw_runlock(&(tw))
125 #define	TW_WUNLOCK(tw)		rw_wunlock(&(tw))
126 #define	TW_LOCK_ASSERT(tw)	rw_assert(&(tw), RA_LOCKED)
127 #define	TW_RLOCK_ASSERT(tw)	rw_assert(&(tw), RA_RLOCKED)
128 #define	TW_WLOCK_ASSERT(tw)	rw_assert(&(tw), RA_WLOCKED)
129 #define	TW_UNLOCK_ASSERT(tw)	rw_assert(&(tw), RA_UNLOCKED)
130 
131 static void	tcp_tw_2msl_reset(struct tcptw *, int);
132 static void	tcp_tw_2msl_stop(struct tcptw *, int);
133 static int	tcp_twrespond(struct tcptw *, int);
134 
135 static int
tcptw_auto_size(void)136 tcptw_auto_size(void)
137 {
138 	int halfrange;
139 
140 	/*
141 	 * Max out at half the ephemeral port range so that TIME_WAIT
142 	 * sockets don't tie up too many ephemeral ports.
143 	 */
144 	if (V_ipport_lastauto > V_ipport_firstauto)
145 		halfrange = (V_ipport_lastauto - V_ipport_firstauto) / 2;
146 	else
147 		halfrange = (V_ipport_firstauto - V_ipport_lastauto) / 2;
148 	/* Protect against goofy port ranges smaller than 32. */
149 	return (imin(imax(halfrange, 32), maxsockets / 5));
150 }
151 
152 static int
sysctl_maxtcptw(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)153 sysctl_maxtcptw(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
154 {
155 	int error, new;
156 
157 	if (maxtcptw == 0)
158 		new = tcptw_auto_size();
159 	else
160 		new = maxtcptw;
161 	error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &new, 0, req);
162 	if (error == 0 && req->newptr)
163 		if (new >= 32) {
164 			maxtcptw = new;
165 			uma_zone_set_max(V_tcptw_zone, maxtcptw);
166 		}
167 	return (error);
168 }
169 
170 SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, maxtcptw, CTLTYPE_INT|CTLFLAG_RW,
171     &maxtcptw, 0, sysctl_maxtcptw, "IU",
172     "Maximum number of compressed TCP TIME_WAIT entries");
173 
174 VNET_DEFINE(int, nolocaltimewait) = 0;
175 #define	V_nolocaltimewait	VNET(nolocaltimewait)
176 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, nolocaltimewait, CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLFLAG_RW,
177     &VNET_NAME(nolocaltimewait), 0,
178     "Do not create compressed TCP TIME_WAIT entries for local connections");
179 
180 void
tcp_tw_zone_change(void)181 tcp_tw_zone_change(void)
182 {
183 
184 	if (maxtcptw == 0)
185 		uma_zone_set_max(V_tcptw_zone, tcptw_auto_size());
186 }
187 
188 void
tcp_tw_init(void)189 tcp_tw_init(void)
190 {
191 
192 	V_tcptw_zone = uma_zcreate("tcptw", sizeof(struct tcptw),
193 	    NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, UMA_ALIGN_PTR, 0);
194 	TUNABLE_INT_FETCH("net.inet.tcp.maxtcptw", &maxtcptw);
195 	if (maxtcptw == 0)
196 		uma_zone_set_max(V_tcptw_zone, tcptw_auto_size());
197 	else
198 		uma_zone_set_max(V_tcptw_zone, maxtcptw);
199 	TAILQ_INIT(&V_twq_2msl);
200 	TW_LOCK_INIT(V_tw_lock, "tcptw");
201 }
202 
203 #ifdef VIMAGE
204 void
tcp_tw_destroy(void)205 tcp_tw_destroy(void)
206 {
207 	struct tcptw *tw;
208 
209 	INP_INFO_RLOCK(&V_tcbinfo);
210 	while ((tw = TAILQ_FIRST(&V_twq_2msl)) != NULL)
211 		tcp_twclose(tw, 0);
212 	INP_INFO_RUNLOCK(&V_tcbinfo);
213 
214 	TW_LOCK_DESTROY(V_tw_lock);
215 	uma_zdestroy(V_tcptw_zone);
216 }
217 #endif
218 
219 /*
220  * Move a TCP connection into TIME_WAIT state.
221  *    tcbinfo is locked.
222  *    inp is locked, and is unlocked before returning.
223  */
224 void
tcp_twstart(struct tcpcb * tp)225 tcp_twstart(struct tcpcb *tp)
226 {
227 	struct tcptw *tw;
228 	struct inpcb *inp = tp->t_inpcb;
229 	int acknow;
230 	struct socket *so;
231 	uint32_t recwin;
232 #ifdef INET6
233 	int isipv6 = inp->inp_inc.inc_flags & INC_ISIPV6;
234 #endif
235 
236 	INP_INFO_RLOCK_ASSERT(&V_tcbinfo);
237 	INP_WLOCK_ASSERT(inp);
238 
239 	/* A dropped inp should never transition to TIME_WAIT state. */
240 	KASSERT((inp->inp_flags & INP_DROPPED) == 0, ("tcp_twstart: "
241 	    "(inp->inp_flags & INP_DROPPED) != 0"));
242 
243 	if (V_nolocaltimewait) {
244 		int error = 0;
245 #ifdef INET6
246 		if (isipv6)
247 			error = in6_localaddr(&inp->in6p_faddr);
248 #endif
249 #if defined(INET6) && defined(INET)
250 		else
251 #endif
252 #ifdef INET
253 			error = in_localip(inp->inp_faddr);
254 #endif
255 		if (error) {
256 			tp = tcp_close(tp);
257 			if (tp != NULL)
258 				INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
259 			return;
260 		}
261 	}
262 
263 
264 	/*
265 	 * For use only by DTrace.  We do not reference the state
266 	 * after this point so modifying it in place is not a problem.
267 	 */
268 	tcp_state_change(tp, TCPS_TIME_WAIT);
269 
270 	tw = uma_zalloc(V_tcptw_zone, M_NOWAIT);
271 	if (tw == NULL) {
272 		/*
273 		 * Reached limit on total number of TIMEWAIT connections
274 		 * allowed. Remove a connection from TIMEWAIT queue in LRU
275 		 * fashion to make room for this connection.
276 		 *
277 		 * XXX:  Check if it possible to always have enough room
278 		 * in advance based on guarantees provided by uma_zalloc().
279 		 */
280 		tw = tcp_tw_2msl_scan(1);
281 		if (tw == NULL) {
282 			tp = tcp_close(tp);
283 			if (tp != NULL)
284 				INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
285 			return;
286 		}
287 	}
288 	/*
289 	 * The tcptw will hold a reference on its inpcb until tcp_twclose
290 	 * is called
291 	 */
292 	tw->tw_inpcb = inp;
293 	in_pcbref(inp);	/* Reference from tw */
294 
295 	/*
296 	 * Recover last window size sent.
297 	 */
298 	so = inp->inp_socket;
299 	recwin = lmin(lmax(sbspace(&so->so_rcv), 0),
300 	    (long)TCP_MAXWIN << tp->rcv_scale);
301 	if (recwin < (so->so_rcv.sb_hiwat / 4) &&
302 	    recwin < tp->t_maxseg)
303 		recwin = 0;
304 	if (SEQ_GT(tp->rcv_adv, tp->rcv_nxt) &&
305 	    recwin < (tp->rcv_adv - tp->rcv_nxt))
306 		recwin = (tp->rcv_adv - tp->rcv_nxt);
307 	tw->last_win = (u_short)(recwin >> tp->rcv_scale);
308 
309 	/*
310 	 * Set t_recent if timestamps are used on the connection.
311 	 */
312 	if ((tp->t_flags & (TF_REQ_TSTMP|TF_RCVD_TSTMP|TF_NOOPT)) ==
313 	    (TF_REQ_TSTMP|TF_RCVD_TSTMP)) {
314 		tw->t_recent = tp->ts_recent;
315 		tw->ts_offset = tp->ts_offset;
316 	} else {
317 		tw->t_recent = 0;
318 		tw->ts_offset = 0;
319 	}
320 
321 	tw->snd_nxt = tp->snd_nxt;
322 	tw->rcv_nxt = tp->rcv_nxt;
323 	tw->iss     = tp->iss;
324 	tw->irs     = tp->irs;
325 	tw->t_starttime = tp->t_starttime;
326 	tw->tw_time = 0;
327 
328 /* XXX
329  * If this code will
330  * be used for fin-wait-2 state also, then we may need
331  * a ts_recent from the last segment.
332  */
333 	acknow = tp->t_flags & TF_ACKNOW;
334 
335 	/*
336 	 * First, discard tcpcb state, which includes stopping its timers and
337 	 * freeing it.  tcp_discardcb() used to also release the inpcb, but
338 	 * that work is now done in the caller.
339 	 *
340 	 * Note: soisdisconnected() call used to be made in tcp_discardcb(),
341 	 * and might not be needed here any longer.
342 	 */
343 	tcp_discardcb(tp);
344 	soisdisconnected(so);
345 	tw->tw_cred = crhold(so->so_cred);
346 	SOCK_LOCK(so);
347 	tw->tw_so_options = so->so_options;
348 	SOCK_UNLOCK(so);
349 	if (acknow)
350 		tcp_twrespond(tw, TH_ACK);
351 	inp->inp_ppcb = tw;
352 	inp->inp_flags |= INP_TIMEWAIT;
353 	TCPSTATES_INC(TCPS_TIME_WAIT);
354 	tcp_tw_2msl_reset(tw, 0);
355 
356 	/*
357 	 * If the inpcb owns the sole reference to the socket, then we can
358 	 * detach and free the socket as it is not needed in time wait.
359 	 */
360 	if (inp->inp_flags & INP_SOCKREF) {
361 		KASSERT(so->so_state & SS_PROTOREF,
362 		    ("tcp_twstart: !SS_PROTOREF"));
363 		inp->inp_flags &= ~INP_SOCKREF;
364 		INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
365 		ACCEPT_LOCK();
366 		SOCK_LOCK(so);
367 		so->so_state &= ~SS_PROTOREF;
368 		sofree(so);
369 	} else
370 		INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
371 }
372 
373 /*
374  * Returns 1 if the TIME_WAIT state was killed and we should start over,
375  * looking for a pcb in the listen state.  Returns 0 otherwise.
376  * It be called with to == NULL only for pure SYN-segments.
377  */
378 int
tcp_twcheck(struct inpcb * inp,struct tcpopt * to,struct tcphdr * th,struct mbuf * m,int tlen)379 tcp_twcheck(struct inpcb *inp, struct tcpopt *to, struct tcphdr *th,
380     struct mbuf *m, int tlen)
381 {
382 	struct tcptw *tw;
383 	int thflags;
384 	tcp_seq seq;
385 
386 	INP_INFO_RLOCK_ASSERT(&V_tcbinfo);
387 	INP_WLOCK_ASSERT(inp);
388 
389 	/*
390 	 * XXXRW: Time wait state for inpcb has been recycled, but inpcb is
391 	 * still present.  This is undesirable, but temporarily necessary
392 	 * until we work out how to handle inpcb's who's timewait state has
393 	 * been removed.
394 	 */
395 	tw = intotw(inp);
396 	if (tw == NULL)
397 		goto drop;
398 
399 	thflags = th->th_flags;
400 	KASSERT(to != NULL || (thflags & (TH_SYN | TH_ACK)) == TH_SYN,
401 	        ("tcp_twcheck: called without options on a non-SYN segment"));
402 
403 	/*
404 	 * NOTE: for FIN_WAIT_2 (to be added later),
405 	 * must validate sequence number before accepting RST
406 	 */
407 
408 	/*
409 	 * If the segment contains RST:
410 	 *	Drop the segment - see Stevens, vol. 2, p. 964 and
411 	 *      RFC 1337.
412 	 */
413 	if (thflags & TH_RST)
414 		goto drop;
415 
416 #if 0
417 /* PAWS not needed at the moment */
418 	/*
419 	 * RFC 1323 PAWS: If we have a timestamp reply on this segment
420 	 * and it's less than ts_recent, drop it.
421 	 */
422 	if ((to.to_flags & TOF_TS) != 0 && tp->ts_recent &&
423 	    TSTMP_LT(to.to_tsval, tp->ts_recent)) {
424 		if ((thflags & TH_ACK) == 0)
425 			goto drop;
426 		goto ack;
427 	}
428 	/*
429 	 * ts_recent is never updated because we never accept new segments.
430 	 */
431 #endif
432 
433 	/*
434 	 * If a new connection request is received
435 	 * while in TIME_WAIT, drop the old connection
436 	 * and start over if the sequence numbers
437 	 * are above the previous ones.
438 	 */
439 	if ((thflags & TH_SYN) && SEQ_GT(th->th_seq, tw->rcv_nxt)) {
440 		tcp_twclose(tw, 0);
441 		return (1);
442 	}
443 
444 	/*
445 	 * Drop the segment if it does not contain an ACK.
446 	 */
447 	if ((thflags & TH_ACK) == 0)
448 		goto drop;
449 
450 	/*
451 	 * If timestamps were negotiated during SYN/ACK and a
452 	 * segment without a timestamp is received, silently drop
453 	 * the segment.
454 	 * See section 3.2 of RFC 7323.
455 	 */
456 	if (((to->to_flags & TOF_TS) == 0) && (tw->t_recent != 0)) {
457 		goto drop;
458 	}
459 
460 	/*
461 	 * Reset the 2MSL timer if this is a duplicate FIN.
462 	 */
463 	if (thflags & TH_FIN) {
464 		seq = th->th_seq + tlen + (thflags & TH_SYN ? 1 : 0);
465 		if (seq + 1 == tw->rcv_nxt)
466 			tcp_tw_2msl_reset(tw, 1);
467 	}
468 
469 	/*
470 	 * Acknowledge the segment if it has data or is not a duplicate ACK.
471 	 */
472 	if (thflags != TH_ACK || tlen != 0 ||
473 	    th->th_seq != tw->rcv_nxt || th->th_ack != tw->snd_nxt) {
474 		TCP_PROBE5(receive, NULL, NULL, m, NULL, th);
475 		tcp_twrespond(tw, TH_ACK);
476 		goto dropnoprobe;
477 	}
478 drop:
479 	TCP_PROBE5(receive, NULL, NULL, m, NULL, th);
480 dropnoprobe:
481 	INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
482 	m_freem(m);
483 	return (0);
484 }
485 
486 void
tcp_twclose(struct tcptw * tw,int reuse)487 tcp_twclose(struct tcptw *tw, int reuse)
488 {
489 	struct socket *so;
490 	struct inpcb *inp;
491 
492 	/*
493 	 * At this point, we are in one of two situations:
494 	 *
495 	 * (1) We have no socket, just an inpcb<->twtcp pair.  We can free
496 	 *     all state.
497 	 *
498 	 * (2) We have a socket -- if we own a reference, release it and
499 	 *     notify the socket layer.
500 	 */
501 	inp = tw->tw_inpcb;
502 	KASSERT((inp->inp_flags & INP_TIMEWAIT), ("tcp_twclose: !timewait"));
503 	KASSERT(intotw(inp) == tw, ("tcp_twclose: inp_ppcb != tw"));
504 	INP_INFO_RLOCK_ASSERT(&V_tcbinfo);	/* in_pcbfree() */
505 	INP_WLOCK_ASSERT(inp);
506 
507 	tcp_tw_2msl_stop(tw, reuse);
508 	inp->inp_ppcb = NULL;
509 	in_pcbdrop(inp);
510 
511 	so = inp->inp_socket;
512 	if (so != NULL) {
513 		/*
514 		 * If there's a socket, handle two cases: first, we own a
515 		 * strong reference, which we will now release, or we don't
516 		 * in which case another reference exists (XXXRW: think
517 		 * about this more), and we don't need to take action.
518 		 */
519 		if (inp->inp_flags & INP_SOCKREF) {
520 			inp->inp_flags &= ~INP_SOCKREF;
521 			INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
522 			ACCEPT_LOCK();
523 			SOCK_LOCK(so);
524 			KASSERT(so->so_state & SS_PROTOREF,
525 			    ("tcp_twclose: INP_SOCKREF && !SS_PROTOREF"));
526 			so->so_state &= ~SS_PROTOREF;
527 			sofree(so);
528 		} else {
529 			/*
530 			 * If we don't own the only reference, the socket and
531 			 * inpcb need to be left around to be handled by
532 			 * tcp_usr_detach() later.
533 			 */
534 			INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
535 		}
536 	} else {
537 		/*
538 		 * The socket has been already cleaned-up for us, only free the
539 		 * inpcb.
540 		 */
541 		in_pcbfree(inp);
542 	}
543 	TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_closed);
544 }
545 
546 static int
tcp_twrespond(struct tcptw * tw,int flags)547 tcp_twrespond(struct tcptw *tw, int flags)
548 {
549 	struct inpcb *inp = tw->tw_inpcb;
550 #if defined(INET6) || defined(INET)
551 	struct tcphdr *th = NULL;
552 #endif
553 	struct mbuf *m;
554 #ifdef INET
555 	struct ip *ip = NULL;
556 #endif
557 	u_int hdrlen, optlen;
558 	int error = 0;			/* Keep compiler happy */
559 	struct tcpopt to;
560 #ifdef INET6
561 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6 = NULL;
562 	int isipv6 = inp->inp_inc.inc_flags & INC_ISIPV6;
563 #endif
564 	hdrlen = 0;                     /* Keep compiler happy */
565 
566 	INP_WLOCK_ASSERT(inp);
567 
568 	m = m_gethdr(M_NOWAIT, MT_DATA);
569 	if (m == NULL)
570 		return (ENOBUFS);
571 	m->m_data += max_linkhdr;
572 
573 #ifdef MAC
574 	mac_inpcb_create_mbuf(inp, m);
575 #endif
576 
577 #ifdef INET6
578 	if (isipv6) {
579 		hdrlen = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) + sizeof(struct tcphdr);
580 		ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
581 		th = (struct tcphdr *)(ip6 + 1);
582 		tcpip_fillheaders(inp, ip6, th);
583 	}
584 #endif
585 #if defined(INET6) && defined(INET)
586 	else
587 #endif
588 #ifdef INET
589 	{
590 		hdrlen = sizeof(struct tcpiphdr);
591 		ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
592 		th = (struct tcphdr *)(ip + 1);
593 		tcpip_fillheaders(inp, ip, th);
594 	}
595 #endif
596 	to.to_flags = 0;
597 
598 	/*
599 	 * Send a timestamp and echo-reply if both our side and our peer
600 	 * have sent timestamps in our SYN's and this is not a RST.
601 	 */
602 	if (tw->t_recent && flags == TH_ACK) {
603 		to.to_flags |= TOF_TS;
604 		to.to_tsval = tcp_ts_getticks() + tw->ts_offset;
605 		to.to_tsecr = tw->t_recent;
606 	}
607 	optlen = tcp_addoptions(&to, (u_char *)(th + 1));
608 
609 	m->m_len = hdrlen + optlen;
610 	m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len;
611 
612 	KASSERT(max_linkhdr + m->m_len <= MHLEN, ("tcptw: mbuf too small"));
613 
614 	th->th_seq = htonl(tw->snd_nxt);
615 	th->th_ack = htonl(tw->rcv_nxt);
616 	th->th_off = (sizeof(struct tcphdr) + optlen) >> 2;
617 	th->th_flags = flags;
618 	th->th_win = htons(tw->last_win);
619 
620 	m->m_pkthdr.csum_data = offsetof(struct tcphdr, th_sum);
621 #ifdef INET6
622 	if (isipv6) {
623 		m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags = CSUM_TCP_IPV6;
624 		th->th_sum = in6_cksum_pseudo(ip6,
625 		    sizeof(struct tcphdr) + optlen, IPPROTO_TCP, 0);
626 		ip6->ip6_hlim = in6_selecthlim(inp, NULL);
627 		TCP_PROBE5(send, NULL, NULL, ip6, NULL, th);
628 		error = ip6_output(m, inp->in6p_outputopts, NULL,
629 		    (tw->tw_so_options & SO_DONTROUTE), NULL, NULL, inp);
630 	}
631 #endif
632 #if defined(INET6) && defined(INET)
633 	else
634 #endif
635 #ifdef INET
636 	{
637 		m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags = CSUM_TCP;
638 		th->th_sum = in_pseudo(ip->ip_src.s_addr, ip->ip_dst.s_addr,
639 		    htons(sizeof(struct tcphdr) + optlen + IPPROTO_TCP));
640 		ip->ip_len = htons(m->m_pkthdr.len);
641 		if (V_path_mtu_discovery)
642 			ip->ip_off |= htons(IP_DF);
643 		TCP_PROBE5(send, NULL, NULL, ip, NULL, th);
644 		error = ip_output(m, inp->inp_options, NULL,
645 		    ((tw->tw_so_options & SO_DONTROUTE) ? IP_ROUTETOIF : 0),
646 		    NULL, inp);
647 	}
648 #endif
649 	if (flags & TH_ACK)
650 		TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_sndacks);
651 	else
652 		TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_sndctrl);
653 	TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_sndtotal);
654 	return (error);
655 }
656 
657 static void
tcp_tw_2msl_reset(struct tcptw * tw,int rearm)658 tcp_tw_2msl_reset(struct tcptw *tw, int rearm)
659 {
660 
661 	INP_INFO_RLOCK_ASSERT(&V_tcbinfo);
662 	INP_WLOCK_ASSERT(tw->tw_inpcb);
663 
664 	TW_WLOCK(V_tw_lock);
665 	if (rearm)
666 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&V_twq_2msl, tw, tw_2msl);
667 	tw->tw_time = ticks + 2 * tcp_msl;
668 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&V_twq_2msl, tw, tw_2msl);
669 	TW_WUNLOCK(V_tw_lock);
670 }
671 
672 static void
tcp_tw_2msl_stop(struct tcptw * tw,int reuse)673 tcp_tw_2msl_stop(struct tcptw *tw, int reuse)
674 {
675 	struct ucred *cred;
676 	struct inpcb *inp;
677 	int released;
678 
679 	INP_INFO_RLOCK_ASSERT(&V_tcbinfo);
680 
681 	TW_WLOCK(V_tw_lock);
682 	inp = tw->tw_inpcb;
683 	tw->tw_inpcb = NULL;
684 
685 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&V_twq_2msl, tw, tw_2msl);
686 	cred = tw->tw_cred;
687 	tw->tw_cred = NULL;
688 	TW_WUNLOCK(V_tw_lock);
689 
690 	if (cred != NULL)
691 		crfree(cred);
692 
693 	released = in_pcbrele_wlocked(inp);
694 	KASSERT(!released, ("%s: inp should not be released here", __func__));
695 
696 	if (!reuse)
697 		uma_zfree(V_tcptw_zone, tw);
698 	TCPSTATES_DEC(TCPS_TIME_WAIT);
699 }
700 
701 struct tcptw *
tcp_tw_2msl_scan(int reuse)702 tcp_tw_2msl_scan(int reuse)
703 {
704 	struct tcptw *tw;
705 	struct inpcb *inp;
706 
707 #ifdef INVARIANTS
708 	if (reuse) {
709 		/*
710 		 * Exclusive pcbinfo lock is not required in reuse case even if
711 		 * two inpcb locks can be acquired simultaneously:
712 		 *  - the inpcb transitioning to TIME_WAIT state in
713 		 *    tcp_tw_start(),
714 		 *  - the inpcb closed by tcp_twclose().
715 		 *
716 		 * It is because only inpcbs in FIN_WAIT2 or CLOSING states can
717 		 * transition in TIME_WAIT state.  Then a pcbcb cannot be in
718 		 * TIME_WAIT list and transitioning to TIME_WAIT state at same
719 		 * time.
720 		 */
721 		INP_INFO_RLOCK_ASSERT(&V_tcbinfo);
722 	}
723 #endif
724 
725 	for (;;) {
726 		TW_RLOCK(V_tw_lock);
727 		tw = TAILQ_FIRST(&V_twq_2msl);
728 		if (tw == NULL || (!reuse && (tw->tw_time - ticks) > 0)) {
729 			TW_RUNLOCK(V_tw_lock);
730 			break;
731 		}
732 		KASSERT(tw->tw_inpcb != NULL, ("%s: tw->tw_inpcb == NULL",
733 		    __func__));
734 
735 		inp = tw->tw_inpcb;
736 		in_pcbref(inp);
737 		TW_RUNLOCK(V_tw_lock);
738 
739 		if (INP_INFO_TRY_RLOCK(&V_tcbinfo)) {
740 
741 			INP_WLOCK(inp);
742 			tw = intotw(inp);
743 			if (in_pcbrele_wlocked(inp)) {
744 				if (__predict_true(tw == NULL)) {
745 					INP_INFO_RUNLOCK(&V_tcbinfo);
746 					continue;
747 				} else {
748 					/* This should not happen as in TIMEWAIT
749 					 * state the inp should not be destroyed
750 					 * before its tcptw. If INVARIANTS is
751 					 * defined panic.
752 					 */
753 #ifdef INVARIANTS
754 					panic("%s: Panic before an infinite "
755 					    "loop: INP_TIMEWAIT && (INP_FREED "
756 					    "|| inp last reference) && tw != "
757 					    "NULL", __func__);
758 #else
759 					log(LOG_ERR, "%s: Avoid an infinite "
760 					    "loop: INP_TIMEWAIT && (INP_FREED "
761 					    "|| inp last reference) && tw != "
762 					    "NULL", __func__);
763 #endif
764 					INP_INFO_RUNLOCK(&V_tcbinfo);
765 					break;
766 				}
767 			}
768 
769 			if (tw == NULL) {
770 				/* tcp_twclose() has already been called */
771 				INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
772 				INP_INFO_RUNLOCK(&V_tcbinfo);
773 				continue;
774 			}
775 
776 			tcp_twclose(tw, reuse);
777 			INP_INFO_RUNLOCK(&V_tcbinfo);
778 			if (reuse)
779 			    return tw;
780 		} else {
781 			/* INP_INFO lock is busy, continue later. */
782 			INP_WLOCK(inp);
783 			if (!in_pcbrele_wlocked(inp))
784 				INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
785 			break;
786 		}
787 	}
788 
789 	return NULL;
790 }
791