xref: /freebsd-13-stable/sys/netinet/tcp_subr.c (revision 83572ae1f5dd85fc00f33d5fd95374b8ee546636)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1990, 1993, 1995
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  *
31  *	@(#)tcp_subr.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 5/24/95
32  */
33 
34 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
35 #include "opt_inet.h"
36 #include "opt_inet6.h"
37 #include "opt_ipsec.h"
38 #include "opt_kern_tls.h"
39 #include "opt_tcpdebug.h"
40 
41 #include <sys/param.h>
42 #include <sys/systm.h>
43 #include <sys/arb.h>
44 #include <sys/callout.h>
45 #include <sys/eventhandler.h>
46 #ifdef TCP_HHOOK
47 #include <sys/hhook.h>
48 #endif
49 #include <sys/kernel.h>
50 #ifdef TCP_HHOOK
51 #include <sys/khelp.h>
52 #endif
53 #ifdef KERN_TLS
54 #include <sys/ktls.h>
55 #endif
56 #include <sys/qmath.h>
57 #include <sys/stats.h>
58 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
59 #include <sys/jail.h>
60 #include <sys/malloc.h>
61 #include <sys/refcount.h>
62 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
63 #ifdef INET6
64 #include <sys/domain.h>
65 #endif
66 #include <sys/priv.h>
67 #include <sys/proc.h>
68 #include <sys/sdt.h>
69 #include <sys/socket.h>
70 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
71 #include <sys/protosw.h>
72 #include <sys/random.h>
73 
74 #include <vm/uma.h>
75 
76 #include <net/route.h>
77 #include <net/route/nhop.h>
78 #include <net/if.h>
79 #include <net/if_var.h>
80 #include <net/vnet.h>
81 
82 #include <netinet/in.h>
83 #include <netinet/in_fib.h>
84 #include <netinet/in_kdtrace.h>
85 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
86 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
87 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
88 #include <netinet/ip.h>
89 #include <netinet/ip_icmp.h>
90 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
91 #ifdef INET6
92 #include <netinet/icmp6.h>
93 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
94 #include <netinet6/in6_fib.h>
95 #include <netinet6/in6_pcb.h>
96 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
97 #include <netinet6/scope6_var.h>
98 #include <netinet6/nd6.h>
99 #endif
100 
101 #include <netinet/tcp.h>
102 #include <netinet/tcp_fsm.h>
103 #include <netinet/tcp_seq.h>
104 #include <netinet/tcp_timer.h>
105 #include <netinet/tcp_var.h>
106 #include <netinet/tcp_log_buf.h>
107 #include <netinet/tcp_syncache.h>
108 #include <netinet/tcp_hpts.h>
109 #include <netinet/cc/cc.h>
110 #ifdef INET6
111 #include <netinet6/tcp6_var.h>
112 #endif
113 #include <netinet/tcpip.h>
114 #include <netinet/tcp_fastopen.h>
115 #ifdef TCPPCAP
116 #include <netinet/tcp_pcap.h>
117 #endif
118 #ifdef TCPDEBUG
119 #include <netinet/tcp_debug.h>
120 #endif
121 #ifdef INET6
122 #include <netinet6/ip6protosw.h>
123 #endif
124 #ifdef TCP_OFFLOAD
125 #include <netinet/tcp_offload.h>
126 #endif
127 #include <netinet/udp.h>
128 #include <netinet/udp_var.h>
129 
130 #include <netipsec/ipsec_support.h>
131 
132 #include <machine/in_cksum.h>
133 #include <crypto/siphash/siphash.h>
134 
135 #include <security/mac/mac_framework.h>
136 
137 VNET_DEFINE(int, tcp_mssdflt) = TCP_MSS;
138 #ifdef INET6
139 VNET_DEFINE(int, tcp_v6mssdflt) = TCP6_MSS;
140 #endif
141 
142 #ifdef NETFLIX_EXP_DETECTION
143 /*  Sack attack detection thresholds and such */
144 SYSCTL_NODE(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, sack_attack,
145     CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, 0,
146     "Sack Attack detection thresholds");
147 int32_t tcp_force_detection = 0;
148 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp_sack_attack, OID_AUTO, force_detection,
149     CTLFLAG_RW,
150     &tcp_force_detection, 0,
151     "Do we force detection even if the INP has it off?");
152 int32_t tcp_sack_to_ack_thresh = 700;	/* 70 % */
153 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp_sack_attack, OID_AUTO, sack_to_ack_thresh,
154     CTLFLAG_RW,
155     &tcp_sack_to_ack_thresh, 700,
156     "Percentage of sacks to acks we must see above (10.1 percent is 101)?");
157 int32_t tcp_sack_to_move_thresh = 600;	/* 60 % */
158 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp_sack_attack, OID_AUTO, move_thresh,
159     CTLFLAG_RW,
160     &tcp_sack_to_move_thresh, 600,
161     "Percentage of sack moves we must see above (10.1 percent is 101)");
162 int32_t tcp_restoral_thresh = 650;	/* 65 % (sack:2:ack -5%) */
163 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp_sack_attack, OID_AUTO, restore_thresh,
164     CTLFLAG_RW,
165     &tcp_restoral_thresh, 550,
166     "Percentage of sack to ack percentage we must see below to restore(10.1 percent is 101)");
167 int32_t tcp_sad_decay_val = 800;
168 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp_sack_attack, OID_AUTO, decay_per,
169     CTLFLAG_RW,
170     &tcp_sad_decay_val, 800,
171     "The decay percentage (10.1 percent equals 101 )");
172 int32_t tcp_map_minimum = 500;
173 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp_sack_attack, OID_AUTO, nummaps,
174     CTLFLAG_RW,
175     &tcp_map_minimum, 500,
176     "Number of Map enteries before we start detection");
177 int32_t tcp_attack_on_turns_on_logging = 0;
178 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp_sack_attack, OID_AUTO, attacks_logged,
179     CTLFLAG_RW,
180     &tcp_attack_on_turns_on_logging, 0,
181    "When we have a positive hit on attack, do we turn on logging?");
182 int32_t tcp_sad_pacing_interval = 2000;
183 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp_sack_attack, OID_AUTO, sad_pacing_int,
184     CTLFLAG_RW,
185     &tcp_sad_pacing_interval, 2000,
186     "What is the minimum pacing interval for a classified attacker?");
187 
188 int32_t tcp_sad_low_pps = 100;
189 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp_sack_attack, OID_AUTO, sad_low_pps,
190     CTLFLAG_RW,
191     &tcp_sad_low_pps, 100,
192     "What is the input pps that below which we do not decay?");
193 #endif
194 uint32_t tcp_ack_war_time_window = 1000;
195 SYSCTL_UINT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, ack_war_timewindow,
196     CTLFLAG_RW,
197     &tcp_ack_war_time_window, 1000,
198    "If the tcp_stack does ack-war prevention how many milliseconds are in its time window?");
199 uint32_t tcp_ack_war_cnt = 5;
200 SYSCTL_UINT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, ack_war_cnt,
201     CTLFLAG_RW,
202     &tcp_ack_war_cnt, 5,
203    "If the tcp_stack does ack-war prevention how many acks can be sent in its time window?");
204 
205 struct rwlock tcp_function_lock;
206 
207 static int
sysctl_net_inet_tcp_mss_check(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)208 sysctl_net_inet_tcp_mss_check(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
209 {
210 	int error, new;
211 
212 	new = V_tcp_mssdflt;
213 	error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &new, 0, req);
214 	if (error == 0 && req->newptr) {
215 		if (new < TCP_MINMSS)
216 			error = EINVAL;
217 		else
218 			V_tcp_mssdflt = new;
219 	}
220 	return (error);
221 }
222 
223 SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_tcp, TCPCTL_MSSDFLT, mssdflt,
224     CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_NEEDGIANT,
225     &VNET_NAME(tcp_mssdflt), 0, &sysctl_net_inet_tcp_mss_check, "I",
226     "Default TCP Maximum Segment Size");
227 
228 #ifdef INET6
229 static int
sysctl_net_inet_tcp_mss_v6_check(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)230 sysctl_net_inet_tcp_mss_v6_check(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
231 {
232 	int error, new;
233 
234 	new = V_tcp_v6mssdflt;
235 	error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &new, 0, req);
236 	if (error == 0 && req->newptr) {
237 		if (new < TCP_MINMSS)
238 			error = EINVAL;
239 		else
240 			V_tcp_v6mssdflt = new;
241 	}
242 	return (error);
243 }
244 
245 SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_tcp, TCPCTL_V6MSSDFLT, v6mssdflt,
246     CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_NEEDGIANT,
247     &VNET_NAME(tcp_v6mssdflt), 0, &sysctl_net_inet_tcp_mss_v6_check, "I",
248    "Default TCP Maximum Segment Size for IPv6");
249 #endif /* INET6 */
250 
251 /*
252  * Minimum MSS we accept and use. This prevents DoS attacks where
253  * we are forced to a ridiculous low MSS like 20 and send hundreds
254  * of packets instead of one. The effect scales with the available
255  * bandwidth and quickly saturates the CPU and network interface
256  * with packet generation and sending. Set to zero to disable MINMSS
257  * checking. This setting prevents us from sending too small packets.
258  */
259 VNET_DEFINE(int, tcp_minmss) = TCP_MINMSS;
260 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, minmss, CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLFLAG_RW,
261      &VNET_NAME(tcp_minmss), 0,
262     "Minimum TCP Maximum Segment Size");
263 
264 VNET_DEFINE(int, tcp_do_rfc1323) = 1;
265 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, TCPCTL_DO_RFC1323, rfc1323, CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLFLAG_RW,
266     &VNET_NAME(tcp_do_rfc1323), 0,
267     "Enable rfc1323 (high performance TCP) extensions");
268 
269 /*
270  * As of June 2021, several TCP stacks violate RFC 7323 from September 2014.
271  * Some stacks negotiate TS, but never send them after connection setup. Some
272  * stacks negotiate TS, but don't send them when sending keep-alive segments.
273  * These include modern widely deployed TCP stacks.
274  * Therefore tolerating violations for now...
275  */
276 VNET_DEFINE(int, tcp_tolerate_missing_ts) = 1;
277 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, tolerate_missing_ts, CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLFLAG_RW,
278     &VNET_NAME(tcp_tolerate_missing_ts), 0,
279     "Tolerate missing TCP timestamps");
280 
281 VNET_DEFINE(int, tcp_ts_offset_per_conn) = 1;
282 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, ts_offset_per_conn, CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLFLAG_RW,
283     &VNET_NAME(tcp_ts_offset_per_conn), 0,
284     "Initialize TCP timestamps per connection instead of per host pair");
285 
286 /* How many connections are pacing */
287 static volatile uint32_t number_of_tcp_connections_pacing = 0;
288 static uint32_t shadow_num_connections = 0;
289 
290 static int tcp_pacing_limit = 10000;
291 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, pacing_limit, CTLFLAG_RW,
292     &tcp_pacing_limit, 1000,
293     "If the TCP stack does pacing, is there a limit (-1 = no, 0 = no pacing N = number of connections)");
294 
295 SYSCTL_UINT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, pacing_count, CTLFLAG_RD,
296     &shadow_num_connections, 0, "Number of TCP connections being paced");
297 
298 static int	tcp_log_debug = 0;
299 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, log_debug, CTLFLAG_RW,
300     &tcp_log_debug, 0, "Log errors caused by incoming TCP segments");
301 
302 /*
303  * Target size of TCP PCB hash tables. Must be a power of two.
304  *
305  * Note that this can be overridden by the kernel environment
306  * variable net.inet.tcp.tcbhashsize
307  */
308 #ifndef TCBHASHSIZE
309 #define TCBHASHSIZE	0
310 #endif
311 static int	tcp_tcbhashsize = TCBHASHSIZE;
312 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, tcbhashsize, CTLFLAG_RDTUN,
313     &tcp_tcbhashsize, 0, "Size of TCP control-block hashtable");
314 
315 static int	do_tcpdrain = 1;
316 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, do_tcpdrain, CTLFLAG_RW, &do_tcpdrain, 0,
317     "Enable tcp_drain routine for extra help when low on mbufs");
318 
319 SYSCTL_UINT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, pcbcount, CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLFLAG_RD,
320     &VNET_NAME(tcbinfo.ipi_count), 0, "Number of active PCBs");
321 
322 VNET_DEFINE_STATIC(int, icmp_may_rst) = 1;
323 #define	V_icmp_may_rst			VNET(icmp_may_rst)
324 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, icmp_may_rst, CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLFLAG_RW,
325     &VNET_NAME(icmp_may_rst), 0,
326     "Certain ICMP unreachable messages may abort connections in SYN_SENT");
327 
328 VNET_DEFINE_STATIC(int, tcp_isn_reseed_interval) = 0;
329 #define	V_tcp_isn_reseed_interval	VNET(tcp_isn_reseed_interval)
330 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, isn_reseed_interval, CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLFLAG_RW,
331     &VNET_NAME(tcp_isn_reseed_interval), 0,
332     "Seconds between reseeding of ISN secret");
333 
334 static int	tcp_soreceive_stream;
335 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, soreceive_stream, CTLFLAG_RDTUN,
336     &tcp_soreceive_stream, 0, "Using soreceive_stream for TCP sockets");
337 
338 VNET_DEFINE(uma_zone_t, sack_hole_zone);
339 #define	V_sack_hole_zone		VNET(sack_hole_zone)
340 VNET_DEFINE(uint32_t, tcp_map_entries_limit) = 0;	/* unlimited */
341 static int
sysctl_net_inet_tcp_map_limit_check(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)342 sysctl_net_inet_tcp_map_limit_check(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
343 {
344 	int error;
345 	uint32_t new;
346 
347 	new = V_tcp_map_entries_limit;
348 	error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &new, 0, req);
349 	if (error == 0 && req->newptr) {
350 		/* only allow "0" and value > minimum */
351 		if (new > 0 && new < TCP_MIN_MAP_ENTRIES_LIMIT)
352 			error = EINVAL;
353 		else
354 			V_tcp_map_entries_limit = new;
355 	}
356 	return (error);
357 }
358 SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, map_limit,
359     CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLTYPE_UINT | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_NEEDGIANT,
360     &VNET_NAME(tcp_map_entries_limit), 0,
361     &sysctl_net_inet_tcp_map_limit_check, "IU",
362     "Total sendmap entries limit");
363 
364 VNET_DEFINE(uint32_t, tcp_map_split_limit) = 0;	/* unlimited */
365 SYSCTL_UINT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, split_limit, CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLFLAG_RW,
366      &VNET_NAME(tcp_map_split_limit), 0,
367     "Total sendmap split entries limit");
368 
369 #ifdef TCP_HHOOK
370 VNET_DEFINE(struct hhook_head *, tcp_hhh[HHOOK_TCP_LAST+1]);
371 #endif
372 
373 #define TS_OFFSET_SECRET_LENGTH SIPHASH_KEY_LENGTH
374 VNET_DEFINE_STATIC(u_char, ts_offset_secret[TS_OFFSET_SECRET_LENGTH]);
375 #define	V_ts_offset_secret	VNET(ts_offset_secret)
376 
377 static int	tcp_default_fb_init(struct tcpcb *tp);
378 static void	tcp_default_fb_fini(struct tcpcb *tp, int tcb_is_purged);
379 static int	tcp_default_handoff_ok(struct tcpcb *tp);
380 static struct inpcb *tcp_notify(struct inpcb *, int);
381 static struct inpcb *tcp_mtudisc_notify(struct inpcb *, int);
382 static void tcp_mtudisc(struct inpcb *, int);
383 static char *	tcp_log_addr(struct in_conninfo *inc, struct tcphdr *th,
384 		    void *ip4hdr, const void *ip6hdr);
385 
386 static struct tcp_function_block tcp_def_funcblk = {
387 	.tfb_tcp_block_name = "freebsd",
388 	.tfb_tcp_output = tcp_output,
389 	.tfb_tcp_do_segment = tcp_do_segment,
390 	.tfb_tcp_ctloutput = tcp_default_ctloutput,
391 	.tfb_tcp_handoff_ok = tcp_default_handoff_ok,
392 	.tfb_tcp_fb_init = tcp_default_fb_init,
393 	.tfb_tcp_fb_fini = tcp_default_fb_fini,
394 };
395 
396 static int tcp_fb_cnt = 0;
397 struct tcp_funchead t_functions;
398 static struct tcp_function_block *tcp_func_set_ptr = &tcp_def_funcblk;
399 
400 static struct tcp_function_block *
find_tcp_functions_locked(struct tcp_function_set * fs)401 find_tcp_functions_locked(struct tcp_function_set *fs)
402 {
403 	struct tcp_function *f;
404 	struct tcp_function_block *blk=NULL;
405 
406 	TAILQ_FOREACH(f, &t_functions, tf_next) {
407 		if (strcmp(f->tf_name, fs->function_set_name) == 0) {
408 			blk = f->tf_fb;
409 			break;
410 		}
411 	}
412 	return(blk);
413 }
414 
415 static struct tcp_function_block *
find_tcp_fb_locked(struct tcp_function_block * blk,struct tcp_function ** s)416 find_tcp_fb_locked(struct tcp_function_block *blk, struct tcp_function **s)
417 {
418 	struct tcp_function_block *rblk=NULL;
419 	struct tcp_function *f;
420 
421 	TAILQ_FOREACH(f, &t_functions, tf_next) {
422 		if (f->tf_fb == blk) {
423 			rblk = blk;
424 			if (s) {
425 				*s = f;
426 			}
427 			break;
428 		}
429 	}
430 	return (rblk);
431 }
432 
433 struct tcp_function_block *
find_and_ref_tcp_functions(struct tcp_function_set * fs)434 find_and_ref_tcp_functions(struct tcp_function_set *fs)
435 {
436 	struct tcp_function_block *blk;
437 
438 	rw_rlock(&tcp_function_lock);
439 	blk = find_tcp_functions_locked(fs);
440 	if (blk)
441 		refcount_acquire(&blk->tfb_refcnt);
442 	rw_runlock(&tcp_function_lock);
443 	return(blk);
444 }
445 
446 struct tcp_function_block *
find_and_ref_tcp_fb(struct tcp_function_block * blk)447 find_and_ref_tcp_fb(struct tcp_function_block *blk)
448 {
449 	struct tcp_function_block *rblk;
450 
451 	rw_rlock(&tcp_function_lock);
452 	rblk = find_tcp_fb_locked(blk, NULL);
453 	if (rblk)
454 		refcount_acquire(&rblk->tfb_refcnt);
455 	rw_runlock(&tcp_function_lock);
456 	return(rblk);
457 }
458 
459 static struct tcp_function_block *
find_and_ref_tcp_default_fb(void)460 find_and_ref_tcp_default_fb(void)
461 {
462 	struct tcp_function_block *rblk;
463 
464 	rw_rlock(&tcp_function_lock);
465 	rblk = tcp_func_set_ptr;
466 	refcount_acquire(&rblk->tfb_refcnt);
467 	rw_runlock(&tcp_function_lock);
468 	return (rblk);
469 }
470 
471 void
tcp_switch_back_to_default(struct tcpcb * tp)472 tcp_switch_back_to_default(struct tcpcb *tp)
473 {
474 	struct tcp_function_block *tfb;
475 
476 	KASSERT(tp->t_fb != &tcp_def_funcblk,
477 	    ("%s: called by the built-in default stack", __func__));
478 
479 	/*
480 	 * Release the old stack. This function will either find a new one
481 	 * or panic.
482 	 */
483 	if (tp->t_fb->tfb_tcp_fb_fini != NULL)
484 		(*tp->t_fb->tfb_tcp_fb_fini)(tp, 0);
485 	refcount_release(&tp->t_fb->tfb_refcnt);
486 
487 	/*
488 	 * Now, we'll find a new function block to use.
489 	 * Start by trying the current user-selected
490 	 * default, unless this stack is the user-selected
491 	 * default.
492 	 */
493 	tfb = find_and_ref_tcp_default_fb();
494 	if (tfb == tp->t_fb) {
495 		refcount_release(&tfb->tfb_refcnt);
496 		tfb = NULL;
497 	}
498 	/* Does the stack accept this connection? */
499 	if (tfb != NULL && tfb->tfb_tcp_handoff_ok != NULL &&
500 	    (*tfb->tfb_tcp_handoff_ok)(tp)) {
501 		refcount_release(&tfb->tfb_refcnt);
502 		tfb = NULL;
503 	}
504 	/* Try to use that stack. */
505 	if (tfb != NULL) {
506 		/* Initialize the new stack. If it succeeds, we are done. */
507 		tp->t_fb = tfb;
508 		if (tp->t_fb->tfb_tcp_fb_init == NULL ||
509 		    (*tp->t_fb->tfb_tcp_fb_init)(tp) == 0)
510 			return;
511 
512 		/*
513 		 * Initialization failed. Release the reference count on
514 		 * the stack.
515 		 */
516 		refcount_release(&tfb->tfb_refcnt);
517 	}
518 
519 	/*
520 	 * If that wasn't feasible, use the built-in default
521 	 * stack which is not allowed to reject anyone.
522 	 */
523 	tfb = find_and_ref_tcp_fb(&tcp_def_funcblk);
524 	if (tfb == NULL) {
525 		/* there always should be a default */
526 		panic("Can't refer to tcp_def_funcblk");
527 	}
528 	if (tfb->tfb_tcp_handoff_ok != NULL) {
529 		if ((*tfb->tfb_tcp_handoff_ok) (tp)) {
530 			/* The default stack cannot say no */
531 			panic("Default stack rejects a new session?");
532 		}
533 	}
534 	tp->t_fb = tfb;
535 	if (tp->t_fb->tfb_tcp_fb_init != NULL &&
536 	    (*tp->t_fb->tfb_tcp_fb_init)(tp)) {
537 		/* The default stack cannot fail */
538 		panic("Default stack initialization failed");
539 	}
540 }
541 
542 static void
tcp_recv_udp_tunneled_packet(struct mbuf * m,int off,struct inpcb * inp,const struct sockaddr * sa,void * ctx)543 tcp_recv_udp_tunneled_packet(struct mbuf *m, int off, struct inpcb *inp,
544     const struct sockaddr *sa, void *ctx)
545 {
546 	struct ip *iph;
547 #ifdef INET6
548 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
549 #endif
550 	struct udphdr *uh;
551 	struct tcphdr *th;
552 	int thlen;
553 	uint16_t port;
554 
555 	TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_tunneled_pkts);
556 	if ((m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR) == 0) {
557 		/* Can't handle one that is not a pkt hdr */
558 		TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_tunneled_errs);
559 		goto out;
560 	}
561 	thlen = sizeof(struct tcphdr);
562 	if (m->m_len < off + sizeof(struct udphdr) + thlen &&
563 	    (m =  m_pullup(m, off + sizeof(struct udphdr) + thlen)) == NULL) {
564 		TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_tunneled_errs);
565 		goto out;
566 	}
567 	iph = mtod(m, struct ip *);
568 	uh = (struct udphdr *)((caddr_t)iph + off);
569 	th = (struct tcphdr *)(uh + 1);
570 	thlen = th->th_off << 2;
571 	if (m->m_len < off + sizeof(struct udphdr) + thlen) {
572 		m =  m_pullup(m, off + sizeof(struct udphdr) + thlen);
573 		if (m == NULL) {
574 			TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_tunneled_errs);
575 			goto out;
576 		} else {
577 			iph = mtod(m, struct ip *);
578 			uh = (struct udphdr *)((caddr_t)iph + off);
579 			th = (struct tcphdr *)(uh + 1);
580 		}
581 	}
582 	m->m_pkthdr.tcp_tun_port = port = uh->uh_sport;
583 	bcopy(th, uh, m->m_len - off);
584 	m->m_len -= sizeof(struct udphdr);
585 	m->m_pkthdr.len -= sizeof(struct udphdr);
586 	/*
587 	 * We use the same algorithm for
588 	 * both UDP and TCP for c-sum. So
589 	 * the code in tcp_input will skip
590 	 * the checksum. So we do nothing
591 	 * with the flag (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags).
592 	 */
593 	switch (iph->ip_v) {
594 #ifdef INET
595 	case IPVERSION:
596 		iph->ip_len = htons(ntohs(iph->ip_len) - sizeof(struct udphdr));
597 		tcp_input_with_port(&m, &off, IPPROTO_TCP, port);
598 		break;
599 #endif
600 #ifdef INET6
601 	case IPV6_VERSION >> 4:
602 		ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
603 		ip6->ip6_plen = htons(ntohs(ip6->ip6_plen) - sizeof(struct udphdr));
604 		tcp6_input_with_port(&m, &off, IPPROTO_TCP, port);
605 		break;
606 #endif
607 	default:
608 		goto out;
609 		break;
610 	}
611 	return;
612 out:
613 	m_freem(m);
614 }
615 
616 static int
sysctl_net_inet_default_tcp_functions(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)617 sysctl_net_inet_default_tcp_functions(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
618 {
619 	int error=ENOENT;
620 	struct tcp_function_set fs;
621 	struct tcp_function_block *blk;
622 
623 	memset(&fs, 0, sizeof(fs));
624 	rw_rlock(&tcp_function_lock);
625 	blk = find_tcp_fb_locked(tcp_func_set_ptr, NULL);
626 	if (blk) {
627 		/* Found him */
628 		strcpy(fs.function_set_name, blk->tfb_tcp_block_name);
629 		fs.pcbcnt = blk->tfb_refcnt;
630 	}
631 	rw_runlock(&tcp_function_lock);
632 	error = sysctl_handle_string(oidp, fs.function_set_name,
633 				     sizeof(fs.function_set_name), req);
634 
635 	/* Check for error or no change */
636 	if (error != 0 || req->newptr == NULL)
637 		return(error);
638 
639 	rw_wlock(&tcp_function_lock);
640 	blk = find_tcp_functions_locked(&fs);
641 	if ((blk == NULL) ||
642 	    (blk->tfb_flags & TCP_FUNC_BEING_REMOVED)) {
643 		error = ENOENT;
644 		goto done;
645 	}
646 	tcp_func_set_ptr = blk;
647 done:
648 	rw_wunlock(&tcp_function_lock);
649 	return (error);
650 }
651 
652 SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, functions_default,
653     CTLTYPE_STRING | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_NEEDGIANT,
654     NULL, 0, sysctl_net_inet_default_tcp_functions, "A",
655     "Set/get the default TCP functions");
656 
657 static int
sysctl_net_inet_list_available(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)658 sysctl_net_inet_list_available(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
659 {
660 	int error, cnt, linesz;
661 	struct tcp_function *f;
662 	char *buffer, *cp;
663 	size_t bufsz, outsz;
664 	bool alias;
665 
666 	cnt = 0;
667 	rw_rlock(&tcp_function_lock);
668 	TAILQ_FOREACH(f, &t_functions, tf_next) {
669 		cnt++;
670 	}
671 	rw_runlock(&tcp_function_lock);
672 
673 	bufsz = (cnt+2) * ((TCP_FUNCTION_NAME_LEN_MAX * 2) + 13) + 1;
674 	buffer = malloc(bufsz, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
675 
676 	error = 0;
677 	cp = buffer;
678 
679 	linesz = snprintf(cp, bufsz, "\n%-32s%c %-32s %s\n", "Stack", 'D',
680 	    "Alias", "PCB count");
681 	cp += linesz;
682 	bufsz -= linesz;
683 	outsz = linesz;
684 
685 	rw_rlock(&tcp_function_lock);
686 	TAILQ_FOREACH(f, &t_functions, tf_next) {
687 		alias = (f->tf_name != f->tf_fb->tfb_tcp_block_name);
688 		linesz = snprintf(cp, bufsz, "%-32s%c %-32s %u\n",
689 		    f->tf_fb->tfb_tcp_block_name,
690 		    (f->tf_fb == tcp_func_set_ptr) ? '*' : ' ',
691 		    alias ? f->tf_name : "-",
692 		    f->tf_fb->tfb_refcnt);
693 		if (linesz >= bufsz) {
694 			error = EOVERFLOW;
695 			break;
696 		}
697 		cp += linesz;
698 		bufsz -= linesz;
699 		outsz += linesz;
700 	}
701 	rw_runlock(&tcp_function_lock);
702 	if (error == 0)
703 		error = sysctl_handle_string(oidp, buffer, outsz + 1, req);
704 	free(buffer, M_TEMP);
705 	return (error);
706 }
707 
708 SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, functions_available,
709     CTLTYPE_STRING | CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_NEEDGIANT,
710     NULL, 0, sysctl_net_inet_list_available, "A",
711     "list available TCP Function sets");
712 
713 VNET_DEFINE(int, tcp_udp_tunneling_port) = TCP_TUNNELING_PORT_DEFAULT;
714 
715 #ifdef INET
716 VNET_DEFINE(struct socket *, udp4_tun_socket) = NULL;
717 #define	V_udp4_tun_socket	VNET(udp4_tun_socket)
718 #endif
719 #ifdef INET6
720 VNET_DEFINE(struct socket *, udp6_tun_socket) = NULL;
721 #define	V_udp6_tun_socket	VNET(udp6_tun_socket)
722 #endif
723 
724 static void
tcp_over_udp_stop(void)725 tcp_over_udp_stop(void)
726 {
727 	/*
728 	 * This function assumes sysctl caller holds inp_rinfo_lock()
729 	 * for writing!
730 	 */
731 #ifdef INET
732 	if (V_udp4_tun_socket != NULL) {
733 		soclose(V_udp4_tun_socket);
734 		V_udp4_tun_socket = NULL;
735 	}
736 #endif
737 #ifdef INET6
738 	if (V_udp6_tun_socket != NULL) {
739 		soclose(V_udp6_tun_socket);
740 		V_udp6_tun_socket = NULL;
741 	}
742 #endif
743 }
744 
745 static int
tcp_over_udp_start(void)746 tcp_over_udp_start(void)
747 {
748 	uint16_t port;
749 	int ret;
750 #ifdef INET
751 	struct sockaddr_in sin;
752 #endif
753 #ifdef INET6
754 	struct sockaddr_in6 sin6;
755 #endif
756 	/*
757 	 * This function assumes sysctl caller holds inp_info_rlock()
758 	 * for writing!
759 	 */
760 	port = V_tcp_udp_tunneling_port;
761 	if (ntohs(port) == 0) {
762 		/* Must have a port set */
763 		return (EINVAL);
764 	}
765 #ifdef INET
766 	if (V_udp4_tun_socket != NULL) {
767 		/* Already running -- must stop first */
768 		return (EALREADY);
769 	}
770 #endif
771 #ifdef INET6
772 	if (V_udp6_tun_socket != NULL) {
773 		/* Already running -- must stop first */
774 		return (EALREADY);
775 	}
776 #endif
777 #ifdef INET
778 	if ((ret = socreate(PF_INET, &V_udp4_tun_socket,
779 	    SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP,
780 	    curthread->td_ucred, curthread))) {
781 		tcp_over_udp_stop();
782 		return (ret);
783 	}
784 	/* Call the special UDP hook. */
785 	if ((ret = udp_set_kernel_tunneling(V_udp4_tun_socket,
786 	    tcp_recv_udp_tunneled_packet,
787 	    tcp_ctlinput_viaudp,
788 	    NULL))) {
789 		tcp_over_udp_stop();
790 		return (ret);
791 	}
792 	/* Ok, we have a socket, bind it to the port. */
793 	memset(&sin, 0, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
794 	sin.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
795 	sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
796 	sin.sin_port = htons(port);
797 	if ((ret = sobind(V_udp4_tun_socket,
798 	    (struct sockaddr *)&sin, curthread))) {
799 		tcp_over_udp_stop();
800 		return (ret);
801 	}
802 #endif
803 #ifdef INET6
804 	if ((ret = socreate(PF_INET6, &V_udp6_tun_socket,
805 	    SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP,
806 	    curthread->td_ucred, curthread))) {
807 		tcp_over_udp_stop();
808 		return (ret);
809 	}
810 	/* Call the special UDP hook. */
811 	if ((ret = udp_set_kernel_tunneling(V_udp6_tun_socket,
812 	    tcp_recv_udp_tunneled_packet,
813 	    tcp6_ctlinput_viaudp,
814 	    NULL))) {
815 		tcp_over_udp_stop();
816 		return (ret);
817 	}
818 	/* Ok, we have a socket, bind it to the port. */
819 	memset(&sin6, 0, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6));
820 	sin6.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
821 	sin6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
822 	sin6.sin6_port = htons(port);
823 	if ((ret = sobind(V_udp6_tun_socket,
824 	    (struct sockaddr *)&sin6, curthread))) {
825 		tcp_over_udp_stop();
826 		return (ret);
827 	}
828 #endif
829 	return (0);
830 }
831 
832 static int
sysctl_net_inet_tcp_udp_tunneling_port_check(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)833 sysctl_net_inet_tcp_udp_tunneling_port_check(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
834 {
835 	int error;
836 	uint32_t old, new;
837 
838 	old = V_tcp_udp_tunneling_port;
839 	new = old;
840 	error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &new, 0, req);
841 	if ((error == 0) &&
842 	    (req->newptr != NULL)) {
843 		if ((new < TCP_TUNNELING_PORT_MIN) ||
844 		    (new > TCP_TUNNELING_PORT_MAX)) {
845 			error = EINVAL;
846 		} else {
847 			V_tcp_udp_tunneling_port = new;
848 			if (old != 0) {
849 				tcp_over_udp_stop();
850 			}
851 			if (new != 0) {
852 				error = tcp_over_udp_start();
853 				if (error != 0) {
854 					V_tcp_udp_tunneling_port = 0;
855 				}
856 			}
857 		}
858 	}
859 	return (error);
860 }
861 
862 SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, udp_tunneling_port,
863     CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE,
864     &VNET_NAME(tcp_udp_tunneling_port),
865     0, &sysctl_net_inet_tcp_udp_tunneling_port_check, "IU",
866     "Tunneling port for tcp over udp");
867 
868 VNET_DEFINE(int, tcp_udp_tunneling_overhead) = TCP_TUNNELING_OVERHEAD_DEFAULT;
869 
870 static int
sysctl_net_inet_tcp_udp_tunneling_overhead_check(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)871 sysctl_net_inet_tcp_udp_tunneling_overhead_check(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
872 {
873 	int error, new;
874 
875 	new = V_tcp_udp_tunneling_overhead;
876 	error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &new, 0, req);
877 	if (error == 0 && req->newptr) {
878 		if ((new < TCP_TUNNELING_OVERHEAD_MIN) ||
879 		    (new > TCP_TUNNELING_OVERHEAD_MAX))
880 			error = EINVAL;
881 		else
882 			V_tcp_udp_tunneling_overhead = new;
883 	}
884 	return (error);
885 }
886 
887 SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, udp_tunneling_overhead,
888     CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE,
889     &VNET_NAME(tcp_udp_tunneling_overhead),
890     0, &sysctl_net_inet_tcp_udp_tunneling_overhead_check, "IU",
891     "MSS reduction when using tcp over udp");
892 
893 /*
894  * Exports one (struct tcp_function_info) for each alias/name.
895  */
896 static int
sysctl_net_inet_list_func_info(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)897 sysctl_net_inet_list_func_info(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
898 {
899 	int cnt, error;
900 	struct tcp_function *f;
901 	struct tcp_function_info tfi;
902 
903 	/*
904 	 * We don't allow writes.
905 	 */
906 	if (req->newptr != NULL)
907 		return (EINVAL);
908 
909 	/*
910 	 * Wire the old buffer so we can directly copy the functions to
911 	 * user space without dropping the lock.
912 	 */
913 	if (req->oldptr != NULL) {
914 		error = sysctl_wire_old_buffer(req, 0);
915 		if (error)
916 			return (error);
917 	}
918 
919 	/*
920 	 * Walk the list and copy out matching entries. If INVARIANTS
921 	 * is compiled in, also walk the list to verify the length of
922 	 * the list matches what we have recorded.
923 	 */
924 	rw_rlock(&tcp_function_lock);
925 
926 	cnt = 0;
927 #ifndef INVARIANTS
928 	if (req->oldptr == NULL) {
929 		cnt = tcp_fb_cnt;
930 		goto skip_loop;
931 	}
932 #endif
933 	TAILQ_FOREACH(f, &t_functions, tf_next) {
934 #ifdef INVARIANTS
935 		cnt++;
936 #endif
937 		if (req->oldptr != NULL) {
938 			bzero(&tfi, sizeof(tfi));
939 			tfi.tfi_refcnt = f->tf_fb->tfb_refcnt;
940 			tfi.tfi_id = f->tf_fb->tfb_id;
941 			(void)strlcpy(tfi.tfi_alias, f->tf_name,
942 			    sizeof(tfi.tfi_alias));
943 			(void)strlcpy(tfi.tfi_name,
944 			    f->tf_fb->tfb_tcp_block_name, sizeof(tfi.tfi_name));
945 			error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &tfi, sizeof(tfi));
946 			/*
947 			 * Don't stop on error, as that is the
948 			 * mechanism we use to accumulate length
949 			 * information if the buffer was too short.
950 			 */
951 		}
952 	}
953 	KASSERT(cnt == tcp_fb_cnt,
954 	    ("%s: cnt (%d) != tcp_fb_cnt (%d)", __func__, cnt, tcp_fb_cnt));
955 #ifndef INVARIANTS
956 skip_loop:
957 #endif
958 	rw_runlock(&tcp_function_lock);
959 	if (req->oldptr == NULL)
960 		error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, NULL,
961 		    (cnt + 1) * sizeof(struct tcp_function_info));
962 
963 	return (error);
964 }
965 
966 SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, function_info,
967 	    CTLTYPE_OPAQUE | CTLFLAG_SKIP | CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE,
968 	    NULL, 0, sysctl_net_inet_list_func_info, "S,tcp_function_info",
969 	    "List TCP function block name-to-ID mappings");
970 
971 /*
972  * tfb_tcp_handoff_ok() function for the default stack.
973  * Note that we'll basically try to take all comers.
974  */
975 static int
tcp_default_handoff_ok(struct tcpcb * tp)976 tcp_default_handoff_ok(struct tcpcb *tp)
977 {
978 
979 	return (0);
980 }
981 
982 /*
983  * tfb_tcp_fb_init() function for the default stack.
984  *
985  * This handles making sure we have appropriate timers set if you are
986  * transitioning a socket that has some amount of setup done.
987  *
988  * The init() fuction from the default can *never* return non-zero i.e.
989  * it is required to always succeed since it is the stack of last resort!
990  */
991 static int
tcp_default_fb_init(struct tcpcb * tp)992 tcp_default_fb_init(struct tcpcb *tp)
993 {
994 
995 	struct socket *so;
996 
997 	INP_WLOCK_ASSERT(tp->t_inpcb);
998 
999 	KASSERT(tp->t_state >= 0 && tp->t_state < TCPS_TIME_WAIT,
1000 	    ("%s: connection %p in unexpected state %d", __func__, tp,
1001 	    tp->t_state));
1002 
1003 	/*
1004 	 * Nothing to do for ESTABLISHED or LISTEN states. And, we don't
1005 	 * know what to do for unexpected states (which includes TIME_WAIT).
1006 	 */
1007 	if (tp->t_state <= TCPS_LISTEN || tp->t_state >= TCPS_TIME_WAIT)
1008 		return (0);
1009 
1010 	/*
1011 	 * Make sure some kind of transmission timer is set if there is
1012 	 * outstanding data.
1013 	 */
1014 	so = tp->t_inpcb->inp_socket;
1015 	if ((!TCPS_HAVEESTABLISHED(tp->t_state) || sbavail(&so->so_snd) ||
1016 	    tp->snd_una != tp->snd_max) && !(tcp_timer_active(tp, TT_REXMT) ||
1017 	    tcp_timer_active(tp, TT_PERSIST))) {
1018 		/*
1019 		 * If the session has established and it looks like it should
1020 		 * be in the persist state, set the persist timer. Otherwise,
1021 		 * set the retransmit timer.
1022 		 */
1023 		if (TCPS_HAVEESTABLISHED(tp->t_state) && tp->snd_wnd == 0 &&
1024 		    (int32_t)(tp->snd_nxt - tp->snd_una) <
1025 		    (int32_t)sbavail(&so->so_snd))
1026 			tcp_setpersist(tp);
1027 		else
1028 			tcp_timer_activate(tp, TT_REXMT, tp->t_rxtcur);
1029 	}
1030 
1031 	/* All non-embryonic sessions get a keepalive timer. */
1032 	if (!tcp_timer_active(tp, TT_KEEP))
1033 		tcp_timer_activate(tp, TT_KEEP,
1034 		    TCPS_HAVEESTABLISHED(tp->t_state) ? TP_KEEPIDLE(tp) :
1035 		    TP_KEEPINIT(tp));
1036 
1037 	/*
1038 	 * Make sure critical variables are initialized
1039 	 * if transitioning while in Recovery.
1040 	 */
1041 	if IN_FASTRECOVERY(tp->t_flags) {
1042 		if (tp->sackhint.recover_fs == 0)
1043 			tp->sackhint.recover_fs = max(1,
1044 			    tp->snd_nxt - tp->snd_una);
1045 	}
1046 
1047 	return (0);
1048 }
1049 
1050 /*
1051  * tfb_tcp_fb_fini() function for the default stack.
1052  *
1053  * This changes state as necessary (or prudent) to prepare for another stack
1054  * to assume responsibility for the connection.
1055  */
1056 static void
tcp_default_fb_fini(struct tcpcb * tp,int tcb_is_purged)1057 tcp_default_fb_fini(struct tcpcb *tp, int tcb_is_purged)
1058 {
1059 
1060 	INP_WLOCK_ASSERT(tp->t_inpcb);
1061 	return;
1062 }
1063 
1064 /*
1065  * XXX
1066  * Callouts should be moved into struct tcp directly.  They are currently
1067  * separate because the tcpcb structure is exported to userland for sysctl
1068  * parsing purposes, which do not know about callouts.
1069  */
1070 struct tcpcb_mem {
1071 	struct	tcpcb		tcb;
1072 	struct	tcp_timer	tt;
1073 	struct	cc_var		ccv;
1074 #ifdef TCP_HHOOK
1075 	struct	osd		osd;
1076 #endif
1077 };
1078 
1079 VNET_DEFINE_STATIC(uma_zone_t, tcpcb_zone);
1080 #define	V_tcpcb_zone			VNET(tcpcb_zone)
1081 
1082 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_TCPLOG, "tcplog", "TCP address and flags print buffers");
1083 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_TCPFUNCTIONS, "tcpfunc", "TCP function set memory");
1084 
1085 static struct mtx isn_mtx;
1086 
1087 #define	ISN_LOCK_INIT()	mtx_init(&isn_mtx, "isn_mtx", NULL, MTX_DEF)
1088 #define	ISN_LOCK()	mtx_lock(&isn_mtx)
1089 #define	ISN_UNLOCK()	mtx_unlock(&isn_mtx)
1090 
1091 /*
1092  * TCP initialization.
1093  */
1094 static void
tcp_zone_change(void * tag)1095 tcp_zone_change(void *tag)
1096 {
1097 
1098 	uma_zone_set_max(V_tcbinfo.ipi_zone, maxsockets);
1099 	uma_zone_set_max(V_tcpcb_zone, maxsockets);
1100 	tcp_tw_zone_change();
1101 }
1102 
1103 static int
tcp_inpcb_init(void * mem,int size,int flags)1104 tcp_inpcb_init(void *mem, int size, int flags)
1105 {
1106 	struct inpcb *inp = mem;
1107 
1108 	INP_LOCK_INIT(inp, "inp", "tcpinp");
1109 	return (0);
1110 }
1111 
1112 /*
1113  * Take a value and get the next power of 2 that doesn't overflow.
1114  * Used to size the tcp_inpcb hash buckets.
1115  */
1116 static int
maketcp_hashsize(int size)1117 maketcp_hashsize(int size)
1118 {
1119 	int hashsize;
1120 
1121 	/*
1122 	 * auto tune.
1123 	 * get the next power of 2 higher than maxsockets.
1124 	 */
1125 	hashsize = 1 << fls(size);
1126 	/* catch overflow, and just go one power of 2 smaller */
1127 	if (hashsize < size) {
1128 		hashsize = 1 << (fls(size) - 1);
1129 	}
1130 	return (hashsize);
1131 }
1132 
1133 static volatile int next_tcp_stack_id = 1;
1134 
1135 /*
1136  * Register a TCP function block with the name provided in the names
1137  * array.  (Note that this function does NOT automatically register
1138  * blk->tfb_tcp_block_name as a stack name.  Therefore, you should
1139  * explicitly include blk->tfb_tcp_block_name in the list of names if
1140  * you wish to register the stack with that name.)
1141  *
1142  * Either all name registrations will succeed or all will fail.  If
1143  * a name registration fails, the function will update the num_names
1144  * argument to point to the array index of the name that encountered
1145  * the failure.
1146  *
1147  * Returns 0 on success, or an error code on failure.
1148  */
1149 int
register_tcp_functions_as_names(struct tcp_function_block * blk,int wait,const char * names[],int * num_names)1150 register_tcp_functions_as_names(struct tcp_function_block *blk, int wait,
1151     const char *names[], int *num_names)
1152 {
1153 	struct tcp_function *n;
1154 	struct tcp_function_set fs;
1155 	int error, i;
1156 
1157 	KASSERT(names != NULL && *num_names > 0,
1158 	    ("%s: Called with 0-length name list", __func__));
1159 	KASSERT(names != NULL, ("%s: Called with NULL name list", __func__));
1160 	KASSERT(rw_initialized(&tcp_function_lock),
1161 	    ("%s: called too early", __func__));
1162 
1163 	if ((blk->tfb_tcp_output == NULL) ||
1164 	    (blk->tfb_tcp_do_segment == NULL) ||
1165 	    (blk->tfb_tcp_ctloutput == NULL) ||
1166 	    (strlen(blk->tfb_tcp_block_name) == 0)) {
1167 		/*
1168 		 * These functions are required and you
1169 		 * need a name.
1170 		 */
1171 		*num_names = 0;
1172 		return (EINVAL);
1173 	}
1174 	if (blk->tfb_tcp_timer_stop_all ||
1175 	    blk->tfb_tcp_timer_activate ||
1176 	    blk->tfb_tcp_timer_active ||
1177 	    blk->tfb_tcp_timer_stop) {
1178 		/*
1179 		 * If you define one timer function you
1180 		 * must have them all.
1181 		 */
1182 		if ((blk->tfb_tcp_timer_stop_all == NULL) ||
1183 		    (blk->tfb_tcp_timer_activate == NULL) ||
1184 		    (blk->tfb_tcp_timer_active == NULL) ||
1185 		    (blk->tfb_tcp_timer_stop == NULL)) {
1186 			*num_names = 0;
1187 			return (EINVAL);
1188 		}
1189 	}
1190 
1191 	if (blk->tfb_flags & TCP_FUNC_BEING_REMOVED) {
1192 		*num_names = 0;
1193 		return (EINVAL);
1194 	}
1195 
1196 	refcount_init(&blk->tfb_refcnt, 0);
1197 	blk->tfb_id = atomic_fetchadd_int(&next_tcp_stack_id, 1);
1198 	for (i = 0; i < *num_names; i++) {
1199 		n = malloc(sizeof(struct tcp_function), M_TCPFUNCTIONS, wait);
1200 		if (n == NULL) {
1201 			error = ENOMEM;
1202 			goto cleanup;
1203 		}
1204 		n->tf_fb = blk;
1205 
1206 		(void)strlcpy(fs.function_set_name, names[i],
1207 		    sizeof(fs.function_set_name));
1208 		rw_wlock(&tcp_function_lock);
1209 		if (find_tcp_functions_locked(&fs) != NULL) {
1210 			/* Duplicate name space not allowed */
1211 			rw_wunlock(&tcp_function_lock);
1212 			free(n, M_TCPFUNCTIONS);
1213 			error = EALREADY;
1214 			goto cleanup;
1215 		}
1216 		(void)strlcpy(n->tf_name, names[i], sizeof(n->tf_name));
1217 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&t_functions, n, tf_next);
1218 		tcp_fb_cnt++;
1219 		rw_wunlock(&tcp_function_lock);
1220 	}
1221 	return(0);
1222 
1223 cleanup:
1224 	/*
1225 	 * Deregister the names we just added. Because registration failed
1226 	 * for names[i], we don't need to deregister that name.
1227 	 */
1228 	*num_names = i;
1229 	rw_wlock(&tcp_function_lock);
1230 	while (--i >= 0) {
1231 		TAILQ_FOREACH(n, &t_functions, tf_next) {
1232 			if (!strncmp(n->tf_name, names[i],
1233 			    TCP_FUNCTION_NAME_LEN_MAX)) {
1234 				TAILQ_REMOVE(&t_functions, n, tf_next);
1235 				tcp_fb_cnt--;
1236 				n->tf_fb = NULL;
1237 				free(n, M_TCPFUNCTIONS);
1238 				break;
1239 			}
1240 		}
1241 	}
1242 	rw_wunlock(&tcp_function_lock);
1243 	return (error);
1244 }
1245 
1246 /*
1247  * Register a TCP function block using the name provided in the name
1248  * argument.
1249  *
1250  * Returns 0 on success, or an error code on failure.
1251  */
1252 int
register_tcp_functions_as_name(struct tcp_function_block * blk,const char * name,int wait)1253 register_tcp_functions_as_name(struct tcp_function_block *blk, const char *name,
1254     int wait)
1255 {
1256 	const char *name_list[1];
1257 	int num_names, rv;
1258 
1259 	num_names = 1;
1260 	if (name != NULL)
1261 		name_list[0] = name;
1262 	else
1263 		name_list[0] = blk->tfb_tcp_block_name;
1264 	rv = register_tcp_functions_as_names(blk, wait, name_list, &num_names);
1265 	return (rv);
1266 }
1267 
1268 /*
1269  * Register a TCP function block using the name defined in
1270  * blk->tfb_tcp_block_name.
1271  *
1272  * Returns 0 on success, or an error code on failure.
1273  */
1274 int
register_tcp_functions(struct tcp_function_block * blk,int wait)1275 register_tcp_functions(struct tcp_function_block *blk, int wait)
1276 {
1277 
1278 	return (register_tcp_functions_as_name(blk, NULL, wait));
1279 }
1280 
1281 /*
1282  * Deregister all names associated with a function block. This
1283  * functionally removes the function block from use within the system.
1284  *
1285  * When called with a true quiesce argument, mark the function block
1286  * as being removed so no more stacks will use it and determine
1287  * whether the removal would succeed.
1288  *
1289  * When called with a false quiesce argument, actually attempt the
1290  * removal.
1291  *
1292  * When called with a force argument, attempt to switch all TCBs to
1293  * use the default stack instead of returning EBUSY.
1294  *
1295  * Returns 0 on success (or if the removal would succeed, or an error
1296  * code on failure.
1297  */
1298 int
deregister_tcp_functions(struct tcp_function_block * blk,bool quiesce,bool force)1299 deregister_tcp_functions(struct tcp_function_block *blk, bool quiesce,
1300     bool force)
1301 {
1302 	struct tcp_function *f;
1303 
1304 	if (blk == &tcp_def_funcblk) {
1305 		/* You can't un-register the default */
1306 		return (EPERM);
1307 	}
1308 	rw_wlock(&tcp_function_lock);
1309 	if (blk == tcp_func_set_ptr) {
1310 		/* You can't free the current default */
1311 		rw_wunlock(&tcp_function_lock);
1312 		return (EBUSY);
1313 	}
1314 	/* Mark the block so no more stacks can use it. */
1315 	blk->tfb_flags |= TCP_FUNC_BEING_REMOVED;
1316 	/*
1317 	 * If TCBs are still attached to the stack, attempt to switch them
1318 	 * to the default stack.
1319 	 */
1320 	if (force && blk->tfb_refcnt) {
1321 		struct inpcb *inp;
1322 		struct tcpcb *tp;
1323 		VNET_ITERATOR_DECL(vnet_iter);
1324 
1325 		rw_wunlock(&tcp_function_lock);
1326 
1327 		VNET_LIST_RLOCK();
1328 		VNET_FOREACH(vnet_iter) {
1329 			CURVNET_SET(vnet_iter);
1330 			INP_INFO_WLOCK(&V_tcbinfo);
1331 			CK_LIST_FOREACH(inp, V_tcbinfo.ipi_listhead, inp_list) {
1332 				INP_WLOCK(inp);
1333 				if (inp->inp_flags & INP_TIMEWAIT) {
1334 					INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
1335 					continue;
1336 				}
1337 				tp = intotcpcb(inp);
1338 				if (tp == NULL || tp->t_fb != blk) {
1339 					INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
1340 					continue;
1341 				}
1342 				tcp_switch_back_to_default(tp);
1343 				INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
1344 			}
1345 			INP_INFO_WUNLOCK(&V_tcbinfo);
1346 			CURVNET_RESTORE();
1347 		}
1348 		VNET_LIST_RUNLOCK();
1349 
1350 		rw_wlock(&tcp_function_lock);
1351 	}
1352 	if (blk->tfb_refcnt) {
1353 		/* TCBs still attached. */
1354 		rw_wunlock(&tcp_function_lock);
1355 		return (EBUSY);
1356 	}
1357 	if (quiesce) {
1358 		/* Skip removal. */
1359 		rw_wunlock(&tcp_function_lock);
1360 		return (0);
1361 	}
1362 	/* Remove any function names that map to this function block. */
1363 	while (find_tcp_fb_locked(blk, &f) != NULL) {
1364 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&t_functions, f, tf_next);
1365 		tcp_fb_cnt--;
1366 		f->tf_fb = NULL;
1367 		free(f, M_TCPFUNCTIONS);
1368 	}
1369 	rw_wunlock(&tcp_function_lock);
1370 	return (0);
1371 }
1372 
1373 void
tcp_init(void)1374 tcp_init(void)
1375 {
1376 	int hashsize;
1377 
1378 #ifdef TCP_HHOOK
1379 	if (hhook_head_register(HHOOK_TYPE_TCP, HHOOK_TCP_EST_IN,
1380 	    &V_tcp_hhh[HHOOK_TCP_EST_IN], HHOOK_NOWAIT|HHOOK_HEADISINVNET) != 0)
1381 		printf("%s: WARNING: unable to register helper hook\n", __func__);
1382 	if (hhook_head_register(HHOOK_TYPE_TCP, HHOOK_TCP_EST_OUT,
1383 	    &V_tcp_hhh[HHOOK_TCP_EST_OUT], HHOOK_NOWAIT|HHOOK_HEADISINVNET) != 0)
1384 		printf("%s: WARNING: unable to register helper hook\n", __func__);
1385 #endif
1386 #ifdef STATS
1387 	if (tcp_stats_init())
1388 		printf("%s: WARNING: unable to initialise TCP stats\n",
1389 		    __func__);
1390 #endif
1391 	hashsize = tcp_tcbhashsize;
1392 	if (hashsize == 0) {
1393 		/*
1394 		 * Auto tune the hash size based on maxsockets.
1395 		 * A perfect hash would have a 1:1 mapping
1396 		 * (hashsize = maxsockets) however it's been
1397 		 * suggested that O(2) average is better.
1398 		 */
1399 		hashsize = maketcp_hashsize(maxsockets / 4);
1400 		/*
1401 		 * Our historical default is 512,
1402 		 * do not autotune lower than this.
1403 		 */
1404 		if (hashsize < 512)
1405 			hashsize = 512;
1406 		if (bootverbose && IS_DEFAULT_VNET(curvnet))
1407 			printf("%s: %s auto tuned to %d\n", __func__,
1408 			    "net.inet.tcp.tcbhashsize", hashsize);
1409 	}
1410 	/*
1411 	 * We require a hashsize to be a power of two.
1412 	 * Previously if it was not a power of two we would just reset it
1413 	 * back to 512, which could be a nasty surprise if you did not notice
1414 	 * the error message.
1415 	 * Instead what we do is clip it to the closest power of two lower
1416 	 * than the specified hash value.
1417 	 */
1418 	if (!powerof2(hashsize)) {
1419 		int oldhashsize = hashsize;
1420 
1421 		hashsize = maketcp_hashsize(hashsize);
1422 		/* prevent absurdly low value */
1423 		if (hashsize < 16)
1424 			hashsize = 16;
1425 		printf("%s: WARNING: TCB hash size not a power of 2, "
1426 		    "clipped from %d to %d.\n", __func__, oldhashsize,
1427 		    hashsize);
1428 	}
1429 	in_pcbinfo_init(&V_tcbinfo, "tcp", &V_tcb, hashsize, hashsize,
1430 	    "tcp_inpcb", tcp_inpcb_init, IPI_HASHFIELDS_4TUPLE);
1431 
1432 	/*
1433 	 * These have to be type stable for the benefit of the timers.
1434 	 */
1435 	V_tcpcb_zone = uma_zcreate("tcpcb", sizeof(struct tcpcb_mem),
1436 	    NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, UMA_ALIGN_PTR, 0);
1437 	uma_zone_set_max(V_tcpcb_zone, maxsockets);
1438 	uma_zone_set_warning(V_tcpcb_zone, "kern.ipc.maxsockets limit reached");
1439 
1440 	tcp_tw_init();
1441 	syncache_init();
1442 	tcp_hc_init();
1443 
1444 	TUNABLE_INT_FETCH("net.inet.tcp.sack.enable", &V_tcp_do_sack);
1445 	V_sack_hole_zone = uma_zcreate("sackhole", sizeof(struct sackhole),
1446 	    NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, UMA_ALIGN_PTR, 0);
1447 
1448 	tcp_fastopen_init();
1449 
1450 	V_tcp_msl = TCPTV_MSL;
1451 	arc4rand(&V_ts_offset_secret, sizeof(V_ts_offset_secret), 0);
1452 
1453 	/* Skip initialization of globals for non-default instances. */
1454 	if (!IS_DEFAULT_VNET(curvnet))
1455 		return;
1456 
1457 	tcp_reass_global_init();
1458 
1459 	/* XXX virtualize those below? */
1460 	tcp_delacktime = TCPTV_DELACK;
1461 	tcp_keepinit = TCPTV_KEEP_INIT;
1462 	tcp_keepidle = TCPTV_KEEP_IDLE;
1463 	tcp_keepintvl = TCPTV_KEEPINTVL;
1464 	tcp_maxpersistidle = TCPTV_KEEP_IDLE;
1465 	tcp_rexmit_initial = TCPTV_RTOBASE;
1466 	if (tcp_rexmit_initial < 1)
1467 		tcp_rexmit_initial = 1;
1468 	tcp_rexmit_min = TCPTV_MIN;
1469 	if (tcp_rexmit_min < 1)
1470 		tcp_rexmit_min = 1;
1471 	tcp_persmin = TCPTV_PERSMIN;
1472 	tcp_persmax = TCPTV_PERSMAX;
1473 	tcp_rexmit_slop = TCPTV_CPU_VAR;
1474 	tcp_finwait2_timeout = TCPTV_FINWAIT2_TIMEOUT;
1475 	tcp_tcbhashsize = hashsize;
1476 
1477 	/* Setup the tcp function block list */
1478 	TAILQ_INIT(&t_functions);
1479 	rw_init(&tcp_function_lock, "tcp_func_lock");
1480 	register_tcp_functions(&tcp_def_funcblk, M_WAITOK);
1481 #ifdef TCP_BLACKBOX
1482 	/* Initialize the TCP logging data. */
1483 	tcp_log_init();
1484 #endif
1485 
1486 	if (tcp_soreceive_stream) {
1487 #ifdef INET
1488 		tcp_usrreqs.pru_soreceive = soreceive_stream;
1489 #endif
1490 #ifdef INET6
1491 		tcp6_usrreqs.pru_soreceive = soreceive_stream;
1492 #endif /* INET6 */
1493 	}
1494 
1495 #ifdef INET6
1496 #define TCP_MINPROTOHDR (sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) + sizeof(struct tcphdr))
1497 #else /* INET6 */
1498 #define TCP_MINPROTOHDR (sizeof(struct tcpiphdr))
1499 #endif /* INET6 */
1500 	if (max_protohdr < TCP_MINPROTOHDR)
1501 		max_protohdr = TCP_MINPROTOHDR;
1502 	if (max_linkhdr + TCP_MINPROTOHDR > MHLEN)
1503 		panic("tcp_init");
1504 #undef TCP_MINPROTOHDR
1505 
1506 	ISN_LOCK_INIT();
1507 	EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER(shutdown_pre_sync, tcp_fini, NULL,
1508 		SHUTDOWN_PRI_DEFAULT);
1509 	EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER(maxsockets_change, tcp_zone_change, NULL,
1510 		EVENTHANDLER_PRI_ANY);
1511 
1512 	tcp_inp_lro_direct_queue = counter_u64_alloc(M_WAITOK);
1513 	tcp_inp_lro_wokeup_queue = counter_u64_alloc(M_WAITOK);
1514 	tcp_inp_lro_compressed = counter_u64_alloc(M_WAITOK);
1515 	tcp_inp_lro_locks_taken = counter_u64_alloc(M_WAITOK);
1516 	tcp_extra_mbuf = counter_u64_alloc(M_WAITOK);
1517 	tcp_would_have_but = counter_u64_alloc(M_WAITOK);
1518 	tcp_comp_total = counter_u64_alloc(M_WAITOK);
1519 	tcp_uncomp_total = counter_u64_alloc(M_WAITOK);
1520 #ifdef TCPPCAP
1521 	tcp_pcap_init();
1522 #endif
1523 }
1524 
1525 #ifdef VIMAGE
1526 static void
tcp_destroy(void * unused __unused)1527 tcp_destroy(void *unused __unused)
1528 {
1529 	int n;
1530 #ifdef TCP_HHOOK
1531 	int error;
1532 #endif
1533 
1534 	/*
1535 	 * All our processes are gone, all our sockets should be cleaned
1536 	 * up, which means, we should be past the tcp_discardcb() calls.
1537 	 * Sleep to let all tcpcb timers really disappear and cleanup.
1538 	 */
1539 	for (;;) {
1540 		INP_LIST_RLOCK(&V_tcbinfo);
1541 		n = V_tcbinfo.ipi_count;
1542 		INP_LIST_RUNLOCK(&V_tcbinfo);
1543 		if (n == 0)
1544 			break;
1545 		pause("tcpdes", hz / 10);
1546 	}
1547 	tcp_hc_destroy();
1548 	syncache_destroy();
1549 	tcp_tw_destroy();
1550 	in_pcbinfo_destroy(&V_tcbinfo);
1551 	/* tcp_discardcb() clears the sack_holes up. */
1552 	uma_zdestroy(V_sack_hole_zone);
1553 	uma_zdestroy(V_tcpcb_zone);
1554 
1555 	/*
1556 	 * Cannot free the zone until all tcpcbs are released as we attach
1557 	 * the allocations to them.
1558 	 */
1559 	tcp_fastopen_destroy();
1560 
1561 #ifdef TCP_HHOOK
1562 	error = hhook_head_deregister(V_tcp_hhh[HHOOK_TCP_EST_IN]);
1563 	if (error != 0) {
1564 		printf("%s: WARNING: unable to deregister helper hook "
1565 		    "type=%d, id=%d: error %d returned\n", __func__,
1566 		    HHOOK_TYPE_TCP, HHOOK_TCP_EST_IN, error);
1567 	}
1568 	error = hhook_head_deregister(V_tcp_hhh[HHOOK_TCP_EST_OUT]);
1569 	if (error != 0) {
1570 		printf("%s: WARNING: unable to deregister helper hook "
1571 		    "type=%d, id=%d: error %d returned\n", __func__,
1572 		    HHOOK_TYPE_TCP, HHOOK_TCP_EST_OUT, error);
1573 	}
1574 #endif
1575 }
1576 VNET_SYSUNINIT(tcp, SI_SUB_PROTO_DOMAIN, SI_ORDER_FOURTH, tcp_destroy, NULL);
1577 #endif
1578 
1579 void
tcp_fini(void * xtp)1580 tcp_fini(void *xtp)
1581 {
1582 
1583 }
1584 
1585 /*
1586  * Fill in the IP and TCP headers for an outgoing packet, given the tcpcb.
1587  * tcp_template used to store this data in mbufs, but we now recopy it out
1588  * of the tcpcb each time to conserve mbufs.
1589  */
1590 void
tcpip_fillheaders(struct inpcb * inp,uint16_t port,void * ip_ptr,void * tcp_ptr)1591 tcpip_fillheaders(struct inpcb *inp, uint16_t port, void *ip_ptr, void *tcp_ptr)
1592 {
1593 	struct tcphdr *th = (struct tcphdr *)tcp_ptr;
1594 
1595 	INP_WLOCK_ASSERT(inp);
1596 
1597 #ifdef INET6
1598 	if ((inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6) != 0) {
1599 		struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
1600 
1601 		ip6 = (struct ip6_hdr *)ip_ptr;
1602 		ip6->ip6_flow = (ip6->ip6_flow & ~IPV6_FLOWINFO_MASK) |
1603 			(inp->inp_flow & IPV6_FLOWINFO_MASK);
1604 		ip6->ip6_vfc = (ip6->ip6_vfc & ~IPV6_VERSION_MASK) |
1605 			(IPV6_VERSION & IPV6_VERSION_MASK);
1606 		if (port == 0)
1607 			ip6->ip6_nxt = IPPROTO_TCP;
1608 		else
1609 			ip6->ip6_nxt = IPPROTO_UDP;
1610 		ip6->ip6_plen = htons(sizeof(struct tcphdr));
1611 		ip6->ip6_src = inp->in6p_laddr;
1612 		ip6->ip6_dst = inp->in6p_faddr;
1613 	}
1614 #endif /* INET6 */
1615 #if defined(INET6) && defined(INET)
1616 	else
1617 #endif
1618 #ifdef INET
1619 	{
1620 		struct ip *ip;
1621 
1622 		ip = (struct ip *)ip_ptr;
1623 		ip->ip_v = IPVERSION;
1624 		ip->ip_hl = 5;
1625 		ip->ip_tos = inp->inp_ip_tos;
1626 		ip->ip_len = 0;
1627 		ip->ip_id = 0;
1628 		ip->ip_off = 0;
1629 		ip->ip_ttl = inp->inp_ip_ttl;
1630 		ip->ip_sum = 0;
1631 		if (port == 0)
1632 			ip->ip_p = IPPROTO_TCP;
1633 		else
1634 			ip->ip_p = IPPROTO_UDP;
1635 		ip->ip_src = inp->inp_laddr;
1636 		ip->ip_dst = inp->inp_faddr;
1637 	}
1638 #endif /* INET */
1639 	th->th_sport = inp->inp_lport;
1640 	th->th_dport = inp->inp_fport;
1641 	th->th_seq = 0;
1642 	th->th_ack = 0;
1643 	th->th_x2 = 0;
1644 	th->th_off = 5;
1645 	th->th_flags = 0;
1646 	th->th_win = 0;
1647 	th->th_urp = 0;
1648 	th->th_sum = 0;		/* in_pseudo() is called later for ipv4 */
1649 }
1650 
1651 /*
1652  * Create template to be used to send tcp packets on a connection.
1653  * Allocates an mbuf and fills in a skeletal tcp/ip header.  The only
1654  * use for this function is in keepalives, which use tcp_respond.
1655  */
1656 struct tcptemp *
tcpip_maketemplate(struct inpcb * inp)1657 tcpip_maketemplate(struct inpcb *inp)
1658 {
1659 	struct tcptemp *t;
1660 
1661 	t = malloc(sizeof(*t), M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT);
1662 	if (t == NULL)
1663 		return (NULL);
1664 	tcpip_fillheaders(inp, 0, (void *)&t->tt_ipgen, (void *)&t->tt_t);
1665 	return (t);
1666 }
1667 
1668 /*
1669  * Send a single message to the TCP at address specified by
1670  * the given TCP/IP header.  If m == NULL, then we make a copy
1671  * of the tcpiphdr at th and send directly to the addressed host.
1672  * This is used to force keep alive messages out using the TCP
1673  * template for a connection.  If flags are given then we send
1674  * a message back to the TCP which originated the segment th,
1675  * and discard the mbuf containing it and any other attached mbufs.
1676  *
1677  * In any case the ack and sequence number of the transmitted
1678  * segment are as specified by the parameters.
1679  *
1680  * NOTE: If m != NULL, then th must point to *inside* the mbuf.
1681  */
1682 void
tcp_respond(struct tcpcb * tp,void * ipgen,struct tcphdr * th,struct mbuf * m,tcp_seq ack,tcp_seq seq,int flags)1683 tcp_respond(struct tcpcb *tp, void *ipgen, struct tcphdr *th, struct mbuf *m,
1684     tcp_seq ack, tcp_seq seq, int flags)
1685 {
1686 	struct tcpopt to;
1687 	struct inpcb *inp;
1688 	struct ip *ip;
1689 	struct mbuf *optm;
1690 	struct udphdr *uh = NULL;
1691 	struct tcphdr *nth;
1692 	u_char *optp;
1693 #ifdef INET6
1694 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
1695 	int isipv6;
1696 #endif /* INET6 */
1697 	int optlen, tlen, win, ulen;
1698 	bool incl_opts;
1699 	uint16_t port;
1700 
1701 	KASSERT(tp != NULL || m != NULL, ("tcp_respond: tp and m both NULL"));
1702 	NET_EPOCH_ASSERT();
1703 
1704 #ifdef INET6
1705 	isipv6 = ((struct ip *)ipgen)->ip_v == (IPV6_VERSION >> 4);
1706 	ip6 = ipgen;
1707 #endif /* INET6 */
1708 	ip = ipgen;
1709 
1710 	if (tp != NULL) {
1711 		inp = tp->t_inpcb;
1712 		KASSERT(inp != NULL, ("tcp control block w/o inpcb"));
1713 		INP_WLOCK_ASSERT(inp);
1714 	} else
1715 		inp = NULL;
1716 
1717 	if (m != NULL) {
1718 #ifdef INET6
1719 		if (isipv6 && ip6 && (ip6->ip6_nxt == IPPROTO_UDP))
1720 			port = m->m_pkthdr.tcp_tun_port;
1721 		else
1722 #endif
1723 		if (ip && (ip->ip_p == IPPROTO_UDP))
1724 			port = m->m_pkthdr.tcp_tun_port;
1725 		else
1726 			port = 0;
1727 	} else
1728 		port = tp->t_port;
1729 
1730 	incl_opts = false;
1731 	win = 0;
1732 	if (tp != NULL) {
1733 		if (!(flags & TH_RST)) {
1734 			win = sbspace(&inp->inp_socket->so_rcv);
1735 			if (win > TCP_MAXWIN << tp->rcv_scale)
1736 				win = TCP_MAXWIN << tp->rcv_scale;
1737 		}
1738 		if ((tp->t_flags & TF_NOOPT) == 0)
1739 			incl_opts = true;
1740 	}
1741 	if (m == NULL) {
1742 		m = m_gethdr(M_NOWAIT, MT_DATA);
1743 		if (m == NULL)
1744 			return;
1745 		m->m_data += max_linkhdr;
1746 #ifdef INET6
1747 		if (isipv6) {
1748 			bcopy((caddr_t)ip6, mtod(m, caddr_t),
1749 			      sizeof(struct ip6_hdr));
1750 			ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
1751 			nth = (struct tcphdr *)(ip6 + 1);
1752 			if (port) {
1753 				/* Insert a UDP header */
1754 				uh = (struct udphdr *)nth;
1755 				uh->uh_sport = htons(V_tcp_udp_tunneling_port);
1756 				uh->uh_dport = port;
1757 				nth = (struct tcphdr *)(uh + 1);
1758 			}
1759 		} else
1760 #endif /* INET6 */
1761 		{
1762 			bcopy((caddr_t)ip, mtod(m, caddr_t), sizeof(struct ip));
1763 			ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
1764 			nth = (struct tcphdr *)(ip + 1);
1765 			if (port) {
1766 				/* Insert a UDP header */
1767 				uh = (struct udphdr *)nth;
1768 				uh->uh_sport = htons(V_tcp_udp_tunneling_port);
1769 				uh->uh_dport = port;
1770 				nth = (struct tcphdr *)(uh + 1);
1771 			}
1772 		}
1773 		bcopy((caddr_t)th, (caddr_t)nth, sizeof(struct tcphdr));
1774 		flags = TH_ACK;
1775 	} else if ((!M_WRITABLE(m)) || (port != 0)) {
1776 		struct mbuf *n;
1777 
1778 		/* Can't reuse 'm', allocate a new mbuf. */
1779 		n = m_gethdr(M_NOWAIT, MT_DATA);
1780 		if (n == NULL) {
1781 			m_freem(m);
1782 			return;
1783 		}
1784 
1785 		if (!m_dup_pkthdr(n, m, M_NOWAIT)) {
1786 			m_freem(m);
1787 			m_freem(n);
1788 			return;
1789 		}
1790 
1791 		n->m_data += max_linkhdr;
1792 		/* m_len is set later */
1793 #define xchg(a,b,type) { type t; t=a; a=b; b=t; }
1794 #ifdef INET6
1795 		if (isipv6) {
1796 			bcopy((caddr_t)ip6, mtod(n, caddr_t),
1797 			      sizeof(struct ip6_hdr));
1798 			ip6 = mtod(n, struct ip6_hdr *);
1799 			xchg(ip6->ip6_dst, ip6->ip6_src, struct in6_addr);
1800 			nth = (struct tcphdr *)(ip6 + 1);
1801 			if (port) {
1802 				/* Insert a UDP header */
1803 				uh = (struct udphdr *)nth;
1804 				uh->uh_sport = htons(V_tcp_udp_tunneling_port);
1805 				uh->uh_dport = port;
1806 				nth = (struct tcphdr *)(uh + 1);
1807 			}
1808 		} else
1809 #endif /* INET6 */
1810 		{
1811 			bcopy((caddr_t)ip, mtod(n, caddr_t), sizeof(struct ip));
1812 			ip = mtod(n, struct ip *);
1813 			xchg(ip->ip_dst.s_addr, ip->ip_src.s_addr, uint32_t);
1814 			nth = (struct tcphdr *)(ip + 1);
1815 			if (port) {
1816 				/* Insert a UDP header */
1817 				uh = (struct udphdr *)nth;
1818 				uh->uh_sport = htons(V_tcp_udp_tunneling_port);
1819 				uh->uh_dport = port;
1820 				nth = (struct tcphdr *)(uh + 1);
1821 			}
1822 		}
1823 		bcopy((caddr_t)th, (caddr_t)nth, sizeof(struct tcphdr));
1824 		xchg(nth->th_dport, nth->th_sport, uint16_t);
1825 		th = nth;
1826 		m_freem(m);
1827 		m = n;
1828 	} else {
1829 		/*
1830 		 *  reuse the mbuf.
1831 		 * XXX MRT We inherit the FIB, which is lucky.
1832 		 */
1833 		m_freem(m->m_next);
1834 		m->m_next = NULL;
1835 		m->m_data = (caddr_t)ipgen;
1836 		/* m_len is set later */
1837 #ifdef INET6
1838 		if (isipv6) {
1839 			xchg(ip6->ip6_dst, ip6->ip6_src, struct in6_addr);
1840 			nth = (struct tcphdr *)(ip6 + 1);
1841 		} else
1842 #endif /* INET6 */
1843 		{
1844 			xchg(ip->ip_dst.s_addr, ip->ip_src.s_addr, uint32_t);
1845 			nth = (struct tcphdr *)(ip + 1);
1846 		}
1847 		if (th != nth) {
1848 			/*
1849 			 * this is usually a case when an extension header
1850 			 * exists between the IPv6 header and the
1851 			 * TCP header.
1852 			 */
1853 			nth->th_sport = th->th_sport;
1854 			nth->th_dport = th->th_dport;
1855 		}
1856 		xchg(nth->th_dport, nth->th_sport, uint16_t);
1857 #undef xchg
1858 	}
1859 	tlen = 0;
1860 #ifdef INET6
1861 	if (isipv6)
1862 		tlen = sizeof (struct ip6_hdr) + sizeof (struct tcphdr);
1863 #endif
1864 #if defined(INET) && defined(INET6)
1865 	else
1866 #endif
1867 #ifdef INET
1868 		tlen = sizeof (struct tcpiphdr);
1869 #endif
1870 	if (port)
1871 		tlen += sizeof (struct udphdr);
1872 #ifdef INVARIANTS
1873 	m->m_len = 0;
1874 	KASSERT(M_TRAILINGSPACE(m) >= tlen,
1875 	    ("Not enough trailing space for message (m=%p, need=%d, have=%ld)",
1876 	    m, tlen, (long)M_TRAILINGSPACE(m)));
1877 #endif
1878 	m->m_len = tlen;
1879 	to.to_flags = 0;
1880 	if (incl_opts) {
1881 		/* Make sure we have room. */
1882 		if (M_TRAILINGSPACE(m) < TCP_MAXOLEN) {
1883 			m->m_next = m_get(M_NOWAIT, MT_DATA);
1884 			if (m->m_next) {
1885 				optp = mtod(m->m_next, u_char *);
1886 				optm = m->m_next;
1887 			} else
1888 				incl_opts = false;
1889 		} else {
1890 			optp = (u_char *) (nth + 1);
1891 			optm = m;
1892 		}
1893 	}
1894 	if (incl_opts) {
1895 		/* Timestamps. */
1896 		if (tp->t_flags & TF_RCVD_TSTMP) {
1897 			to.to_tsval = tcp_ts_getticks() + tp->ts_offset;
1898 			to.to_tsecr = tp->ts_recent;
1899 			to.to_flags |= TOF_TS;
1900 		}
1901 #if defined(IPSEC_SUPPORT) || defined(TCP_SIGNATURE)
1902 		/* TCP-MD5 (RFC2385). */
1903 		if (tp->t_flags & TF_SIGNATURE)
1904 			to.to_flags |= TOF_SIGNATURE;
1905 #endif
1906 		/* Add the options. */
1907 		tlen += optlen = tcp_addoptions(&to, optp);
1908 
1909 		/* Update m_len in the correct mbuf. */
1910 		optm->m_len += optlen;
1911 	} else
1912 		optlen = 0;
1913 #ifdef INET6
1914 	if (isipv6) {
1915 		if (uh) {
1916 			ulen = tlen - sizeof(struct ip6_hdr);
1917 			uh->uh_ulen = htons(ulen);
1918 		}
1919 		ip6->ip6_flow = 0;
1920 		ip6->ip6_vfc = IPV6_VERSION;
1921 		if (port)
1922 			ip6->ip6_nxt = IPPROTO_UDP;
1923 		else
1924 			ip6->ip6_nxt = IPPROTO_TCP;
1925 		ip6->ip6_plen = htons(tlen - sizeof(*ip6));
1926 	}
1927 #endif
1928 #if defined(INET) && defined(INET6)
1929 	else
1930 #endif
1931 #ifdef INET
1932 	{
1933 		if (uh) {
1934 			ulen = tlen - sizeof(struct ip);
1935 			uh->uh_ulen = htons(ulen);
1936 		}
1937 		ip->ip_len = htons(tlen);
1938 		ip->ip_ttl = V_ip_defttl;
1939 		if (port) {
1940 			ip->ip_p = IPPROTO_UDP;
1941 		} else {
1942 			ip->ip_p = IPPROTO_TCP;
1943 		}
1944 		if (V_path_mtu_discovery)
1945 			ip->ip_off |= htons(IP_DF);
1946 	}
1947 #endif
1948 	m->m_pkthdr.len = tlen;
1949 	m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = NULL;
1950 #ifdef MAC
1951 	if (inp != NULL) {
1952 		/*
1953 		 * Packet is associated with a socket, so allow the
1954 		 * label of the response to reflect the socket label.
1955 		 */
1956 		INP_WLOCK_ASSERT(inp);
1957 		mac_inpcb_create_mbuf(inp, m);
1958 	} else {
1959 		/*
1960 		 * Packet is not associated with a socket, so possibly
1961 		 * update the label in place.
1962 		 */
1963 		mac_netinet_tcp_reply(m);
1964 	}
1965 #endif
1966 	nth->th_seq = htonl(seq);
1967 	nth->th_ack = htonl(ack);
1968 	nth->th_x2 = 0;
1969 	nth->th_off = (sizeof (struct tcphdr) + optlen) >> 2;
1970 	nth->th_flags = flags;
1971 	if (tp != NULL)
1972 		nth->th_win = htons((u_short) (win >> tp->rcv_scale));
1973 	else
1974 		nth->th_win = htons((u_short)win);
1975 	nth->th_urp = 0;
1976 
1977 #if defined(IPSEC_SUPPORT) || defined(TCP_SIGNATURE)
1978 	if (to.to_flags & TOF_SIGNATURE) {
1979 		if (!TCPMD5_ENABLED() ||
1980 		    TCPMD5_OUTPUT(m, nth, to.to_signature) != 0) {
1981 			m_freem(m);
1982 			return;
1983 		}
1984 	}
1985 #endif
1986 
1987 #ifdef INET6
1988 	if (isipv6) {
1989 		if (port) {
1990 			m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags = CSUM_UDP_IPV6;
1991 			m->m_pkthdr.csum_data = offsetof(struct udphdr, uh_sum);
1992 			uh->uh_sum = in6_cksum_pseudo(ip6, ulen, IPPROTO_UDP, 0);
1993 			nth->th_sum = 0;
1994 		} else {
1995 			m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags = CSUM_TCP_IPV6;
1996 			m->m_pkthdr.csum_data = offsetof(struct tcphdr, th_sum);
1997 			nth->th_sum = in6_cksum_pseudo(ip6,
1998 			    tlen - sizeof(struct ip6_hdr), IPPROTO_TCP, 0);
1999 		}
2000 		ip6->ip6_hlim = in6_selecthlim(tp != NULL ? tp->t_inpcb :
2001 		    NULL, NULL);
2002 	}
2003 #endif /* INET6 */
2004 #if defined(INET6) && defined(INET)
2005 	else
2006 #endif
2007 #ifdef INET
2008 	{
2009 		if (port) {
2010 			uh->uh_sum = in_pseudo(ip->ip_src.s_addr, ip->ip_dst.s_addr,
2011 			    htons(ulen + IPPROTO_UDP));
2012 			m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags = CSUM_UDP;
2013 			m->m_pkthdr.csum_data = offsetof(struct udphdr, uh_sum);
2014 			nth->th_sum = 0;
2015 		} else {
2016 			m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags = CSUM_TCP;
2017 			m->m_pkthdr.csum_data = offsetof(struct tcphdr, th_sum);
2018 			nth->th_sum = in_pseudo(ip->ip_src.s_addr, ip->ip_dst.s_addr,
2019 			    htons((u_short)(tlen - sizeof(struct ip) + ip->ip_p)));
2020 		}
2021 	}
2022 #endif /* INET */
2023 #ifdef TCPDEBUG
2024 	if (tp == NULL || (inp->inp_socket->so_options & SO_DEBUG))
2025 		tcp_trace(TA_OUTPUT, 0, tp, mtod(m, void *), th, 0);
2026 #endif
2027 	TCP_PROBE3(debug__output, tp, th, m);
2028 	if (flags & TH_RST)
2029 		TCP_PROBE5(accept__refused, NULL, NULL, m, tp, nth);
2030 
2031 #ifdef INET6
2032 	if (isipv6) {
2033 		TCP_PROBE5(send, NULL, tp, ip6, tp, nth);
2034 		(void)ip6_output(m, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL, inp);
2035 	}
2036 #endif /* INET6 */
2037 #if defined(INET) && defined(INET6)
2038 	else
2039 #endif
2040 #ifdef INET
2041 	{
2042 		TCP_PROBE5(send, NULL, tp, ip, tp, nth);
2043 		(void)ip_output(m, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL, inp);
2044 	}
2045 #endif
2046 }
2047 
2048 /*
2049  * Create a new TCP control block, making an
2050  * empty reassembly queue and hooking it to the argument
2051  * protocol control block.  The `inp' parameter must have
2052  * come from the zone allocator set up in tcp_init().
2053  */
2054 struct tcpcb *
tcp_newtcpcb(struct inpcb * inp)2055 tcp_newtcpcb(struct inpcb *inp)
2056 {
2057 	struct tcpcb_mem *tm;
2058 	struct tcpcb *tp;
2059 #ifdef INET6
2060 	int isipv6 = (inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6) != 0;
2061 #endif /* INET6 */
2062 
2063 	tm = uma_zalloc(V_tcpcb_zone, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
2064 	if (tm == NULL)
2065 		return (NULL);
2066 	tp = &tm->tcb;
2067 
2068 	/* Initialise cc_var struct for this tcpcb. */
2069 	tp->ccv = &tm->ccv;
2070 	tp->ccv->type = IPPROTO_TCP;
2071 	tp->ccv->ccvc.tcp = tp;
2072 	rw_rlock(&tcp_function_lock);
2073 	tp->t_fb = tcp_func_set_ptr;
2074 	refcount_acquire(&tp->t_fb->tfb_refcnt);
2075 	rw_runlock(&tcp_function_lock);
2076 	/*
2077 	 * Use the current system default CC algorithm.
2078 	 */
2079 	CC_LIST_RLOCK();
2080 	KASSERT(!STAILQ_EMPTY(&cc_list), ("cc_list is empty!"));
2081 	CC_ALGO(tp) = CC_DEFAULT();
2082 	CC_LIST_RUNLOCK();
2083 	/*
2084 	 * The tcpcb will hold a reference on its inpcb until tcp_discardcb()
2085 	 * is called.
2086 	 */
2087 	in_pcbref(inp);	/* Reference for tcpcb */
2088 	tp->t_inpcb = inp;
2089 
2090 	if (CC_ALGO(tp)->cb_init != NULL)
2091 		if (CC_ALGO(tp)->cb_init(tp->ccv) > 0) {
2092 			if (tp->t_fb->tfb_tcp_fb_fini)
2093 				(*tp->t_fb->tfb_tcp_fb_fini)(tp, 1);
2094 			in_pcbrele_wlocked(inp);
2095 			refcount_release(&tp->t_fb->tfb_refcnt);
2096 			uma_zfree(V_tcpcb_zone, tm);
2097 			return (NULL);
2098 		}
2099 
2100 #ifdef TCP_HHOOK
2101 	tp->osd = &tm->osd;
2102 	if (khelp_init_osd(HELPER_CLASS_TCP, tp->osd)) {
2103 		if (tp->t_fb->tfb_tcp_fb_fini)
2104 			(*tp->t_fb->tfb_tcp_fb_fini)(tp, 1);
2105 		in_pcbrele_wlocked(inp);
2106 		refcount_release(&tp->t_fb->tfb_refcnt);
2107 		uma_zfree(V_tcpcb_zone, tm);
2108 		return (NULL);
2109 	}
2110 #endif
2111 
2112 #ifdef VIMAGE
2113 	tp->t_vnet = inp->inp_vnet;
2114 #endif
2115 	tp->t_timers = &tm->tt;
2116 	TAILQ_INIT(&tp->t_segq);
2117 	tp->t_maxseg =
2118 #ifdef INET6
2119 		isipv6 ? V_tcp_v6mssdflt :
2120 #endif /* INET6 */
2121 		V_tcp_mssdflt;
2122 
2123 	/* Set up our timeouts. */
2124 	callout_init(&tp->t_timers->tt_rexmt, 1);
2125 	callout_init(&tp->t_timers->tt_persist, 1);
2126 	callout_init(&tp->t_timers->tt_keep, 1);
2127 	callout_init(&tp->t_timers->tt_2msl, 1);
2128 	callout_init(&tp->t_timers->tt_delack, 1);
2129 
2130 	if (V_tcp_do_rfc1323)
2131 		tp->t_flags = (TF_REQ_SCALE|TF_REQ_TSTMP);
2132 	if (V_tcp_do_sack)
2133 		tp->t_flags |= TF_SACK_PERMIT;
2134 	TAILQ_INIT(&tp->snd_holes);
2135 
2136 	/*
2137 	 * Init srtt to TCPTV_SRTTBASE (0), so we can tell that we have no
2138 	 * rtt estimate.  Set rttvar so that srtt + 4 * rttvar gives
2139 	 * reasonable initial retransmit time.
2140 	 */
2141 	tp->t_srtt = TCPTV_SRTTBASE;
2142 	tp->t_rttvar = ((tcp_rexmit_initial - TCPTV_SRTTBASE) << TCP_RTTVAR_SHIFT) / 4;
2143 	tp->t_rttmin = tcp_rexmit_min;
2144 	tp->t_rxtcur = tcp_rexmit_initial;
2145 	tp->snd_cwnd = TCP_MAXWIN << TCP_MAX_WINSHIFT;
2146 	tp->snd_ssthresh = TCP_MAXWIN << TCP_MAX_WINSHIFT;
2147 	tp->t_rcvtime = ticks;
2148 	/*
2149 	 * IPv4 TTL initialization is necessary for an IPv6 socket as well,
2150 	 * because the socket may be bound to an IPv6 wildcard address,
2151 	 * which may match an IPv4-mapped IPv6 address.
2152 	 */
2153 	inp->inp_ip_ttl = V_ip_defttl;
2154 	inp->inp_ppcb = tp;
2155 #ifdef TCPPCAP
2156 	/*
2157 	 * Init the TCP PCAP queues.
2158 	 */
2159 	tcp_pcap_tcpcb_init(tp);
2160 #endif
2161 #ifdef TCP_BLACKBOX
2162 	/* Initialize the per-TCPCB log data. */
2163 	tcp_log_tcpcbinit(tp);
2164 #endif
2165 	tp->t_pacing_rate = -1;
2166 	if (tp->t_fb->tfb_tcp_fb_init) {
2167 		if ((*tp->t_fb->tfb_tcp_fb_init)(tp)) {
2168 			refcount_release(&tp->t_fb->tfb_refcnt);
2169 			in_pcbrele_wlocked(inp);
2170 			uma_zfree(V_tcpcb_zone, tm);
2171 			return (NULL);
2172 		}
2173 	}
2174 #ifdef STATS
2175 	if (V_tcp_perconn_stats_enable == 1)
2176 		tp->t_stats = stats_blob_alloc(V_tcp_perconn_stats_dflt_tpl, 0);
2177 #endif
2178 	return (tp);		/* XXX */
2179 }
2180 
2181 /*
2182  * Switch the congestion control algorithm back to NewReno for any active
2183  * control blocks using an algorithm which is about to go away.
2184  * This ensures the CC framework can allow the unload to proceed without leaving
2185  * any dangling pointers which would trigger a panic.
2186  * Returning non-zero would inform the CC framework that something went wrong
2187  * and it would be unsafe to allow the unload to proceed. However, there is no
2188  * way for this to occur with this implementation so we always return zero.
2189  */
2190 int
tcp_ccalgounload(struct cc_algo * unload_algo)2191 tcp_ccalgounload(struct cc_algo *unload_algo)
2192 {
2193 	struct cc_algo *tmpalgo;
2194 	struct inpcb *inp;
2195 	struct tcpcb *tp;
2196 	VNET_ITERATOR_DECL(vnet_iter);
2197 
2198 	/*
2199 	 * Check all active control blocks across all network stacks and change
2200 	 * any that are using "unload_algo" back to NewReno. If "unload_algo"
2201 	 * requires cleanup code to be run, call it.
2202 	 */
2203 	VNET_LIST_RLOCK();
2204 	VNET_FOREACH(vnet_iter) {
2205 		CURVNET_SET(vnet_iter);
2206 		INP_INFO_WLOCK(&V_tcbinfo);
2207 		/*
2208 		 * New connections already part way through being initialised
2209 		 * with the CC algo we're removing will not race with this code
2210 		 * because the INP_INFO_WLOCK is held during initialisation. We
2211 		 * therefore don't enter the loop below until the connection
2212 		 * list has stabilised.
2213 		 */
2214 		CK_LIST_FOREACH(inp, &V_tcb, inp_list) {
2215 			INP_WLOCK(inp);
2216 			/* Important to skip tcptw structs. */
2217 			if (!(inp->inp_flags & INP_TIMEWAIT) &&
2218 			    (tp = intotcpcb(inp)) != NULL) {
2219 				/*
2220 				 * By holding INP_WLOCK here, we are assured
2221 				 * that the connection is not currently
2222 				 * executing inside the CC module's functions
2223 				 * i.e. it is safe to make the switch back to
2224 				 * NewReno.
2225 				 */
2226 				if (CC_ALGO(tp) == unload_algo) {
2227 					tmpalgo = CC_ALGO(tp);
2228 					if (tmpalgo->cb_destroy != NULL)
2229 						tmpalgo->cb_destroy(tp->ccv);
2230 					CC_DATA(tp) = NULL;
2231 					/*
2232 					 * NewReno may allocate memory on
2233 					 * demand for certain stateful
2234 					 * configuration as needed, but is
2235 					 * coded to never fail on memory
2236 					 * allocation failure so it is a safe
2237 					 * fallback.
2238 					 */
2239 					CC_ALGO(tp) = &newreno_cc_algo;
2240 				}
2241 			}
2242 			INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
2243 		}
2244 		INP_INFO_WUNLOCK(&V_tcbinfo);
2245 		CURVNET_RESTORE();
2246 	}
2247 	VNET_LIST_RUNLOCK();
2248 
2249 	return (0);
2250 }
2251 
2252 /*
2253  * Drop a TCP connection, reporting
2254  * the specified error.  If connection is synchronized,
2255  * then send a RST to peer.
2256  */
2257 struct tcpcb *
tcp_drop(struct tcpcb * tp,int errno)2258 tcp_drop(struct tcpcb *tp, int errno)
2259 {
2260 	struct socket *so = tp->t_inpcb->inp_socket;
2261 
2262 	NET_EPOCH_ASSERT();
2263 	INP_INFO_LOCK_ASSERT(&V_tcbinfo);
2264 	INP_WLOCK_ASSERT(tp->t_inpcb);
2265 
2266 	if (TCPS_HAVERCVDSYN(tp->t_state)) {
2267 		tcp_state_change(tp, TCPS_CLOSED);
2268 		(void) tp->t_fb->tfb_tcp_output(tp);
2269 		TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_drops);
2270 	} else
2271 		TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_conndrops);
2272 	if (errno == ETIMEDOUT && tp->t_softerror)
2273 		errno = tp->t_softerror;
2274 	so->so_error = errno;
2275 	return (tcp_close(tp));
2276 }
2277 
2278 void
tcp_discardcb(struct tcpcb * tp)2279 tcp_discardcb(struct tcpcb *tp)
2280 {
2281 	struct inpcb *inp = tp->t_inpcb;
2282 	struct socket *so = inp->inp_socket;
2283 #ifdef INET6
2284 	int isipv6 = (inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6) != 0;
2285 #endif /* INET6 */
2286 	int released __unused;
2287 
2288 	INP_WLOCK_ASSERT(inp);
2289 
2290 	/*
2291 	 * Make sure that all of our timers are stopped before we delete the
2292 	 * PCB.
2293 	 *
2294 	 * If stopping a timer fails, we schedule a discard function in same
2295 	 * callout, and the last discard function called will take care of
2296 	 * deleting the tcpcb.
2297 	 */
2298 	tp->t_timers->tt_draincnt = 0;
2299 	tcp_timer_stop(tp, TT_REXMT);
2300 	tcp_timer_stop(tp, TT_PERSIST);
2301 	tcp_timer_stop(tp, TT_KEEP);
2302 	tcp_timer_stop(tp, TT_2MSL);
2303 	tcp_timer_stop(tp, TT_DELACK);
2304 	if (tp->t_fb->tfb_tcp_timer_stop_all) {
2305 		/*
2306 		 * Call the stop-all function of the methods,
2307 		 * this function should call the tcp_timer_stop()
2308 		 * method with each of the function specific timeouts.
2309 		 * That stop will be called via the tfb_tcp_timer_stop()
2310 		 * which should use the async drain function of the
2311 		 * callout system (see tcp_var.h).
2312 		 */
2313 		tp->t_fb->tfb_tcp_timer_stop_all(tp);
2314 	}
2315 
2316 	/* free the reassembly queue, if any */
2317 	tcp_reass_flush(tp);
2318 
2319 #ifdef TCP_OFFLOAD
2320 	/* Disconnect offload device, if any. */
2321 	if (tp->t_flags & TF_TOE)
2322 		tcp_offload_detach(tp);
2323 #endif
2324 
2325 	tcp_free_sackholes(tp);
2326 
2327 #ifdef TCPPCAP
2328 	/* Free the TCP PCAP queues. */
2329 	tcp_pcap_drain(&(tp->t_inpkts));
2330 	tcp_pcap_drain(&(tp->t_outpkts));
2331 #endif
2332 
2333 	/* Allow the CC algorithm to clean up after itself. */
2334 	if (CC_ALGO(tp)->cb_destroy != NULL)
2335 		CC_ALGO(tp)->cb_destroy(tp->ccv);
2336 	CC_DATA(tp) = NULL;
2337 
2338 #ifdef TCP_HHOOK
2339 	khelp_destroy_osd(tp->osd);
2340 #endif
2341 #ifdef STATS
2342 	stats_blob_destroy(tp->t_stats);
2343 #endif
2344 
2345 	CC_ALGO(tp) = NULL;
2346 	inp->inp_ppcb = NULL;
2347 	if (tp->t_timers->tt_draincnt == 0) {
2348 		/* We own the last reference on tcpcb, let's free it. */
2349 #ifdef TCP_BLACKBOX
2350 		tcp_log_tcpcbfini(tp);
2351 #endif
2352 		TCPSTATES_DEC(tp->t_state);
2353 		if (tp->t_fb->tfb_tcp_fb_fini)
2354 			(*tp->t_fb->tfb_tcp_fb_fini)(tp, 1);
2355 
2356 		/*
2357 		 * If we got enough samples through the srtt filter,
2358 		 * save the rtt and rttvar in the routing entry.
2359 		 * 'Enough' is arbitrarily defined as 4 rtt samples.
2360 		 * 4 samples is enough for the srtt filter to converge
2361 		 * to within enough % of the correct value; fewer samples
2362 		 * and we could save a bogus rtt. The danger is not high
2363 		 * as tcp quickly recovers from everything.
2364 		 * XXX: Works very well but needs some more statistics!
2365 		 *
2366 		 * XXXRRS: Updating must be after the stack fini() since
2367 		 * that may be converting some internal representation of
2368 		 * say srtt etc into the general one used by other stacks.
2369 		 * Lets also at least protect against the so being NULL
2370 		 * as RW stated below.
2371 		 */
2372 		if ((tp->t_rttupdated >= 4) && (so != NULL)) {
2373 			struct hc_metrics_lite metrics;
2374 			uint32_t ssthresh;
2375 
2376 			bzero(&metrics, sizeof(metrics));
2377 			/*
2378 			 * Update the ssthresh always when the conditions below
2379 			 * are satisfied. This gives us better new start value
2380 			 * for the congestion avoidance for new connections.
2381 			 * ssthresh is only set if packet loss occurred on a session.
2382 			 *
2383 			 * XXXRW: 'so' may be NULL here, and/or socket buffer may be
2384 			 * being torn down.  Ideally this code would not use 'so'.
2385 			 */
2386 			ssthresh = tp->snd_ssthresh;
2387 			if (ssthresh != 0 && ssthresh < so->so_snd.sb_hiwat / 2) {
2388 				/*
2389 				 * convert the limit from user data bytes to
2390 				 * packets then to packet data bytes.
2391 				 */
2392 				ssthresh = (ssthresh + tp->t_maxseg / 2) / tp->t_maxseg;
2393 				if (ssthresh < 2)
2394 					ssthresh = 2;
2395 				ssthresh *= (tp->t_maxseg +
2396 #ifdef INET6
2397 					     (isipv6 ? sizeof (struct ip6_hdr) +
2398 					      sizeof (struct tcphdr) :
2399 #endif
2400 					      sizeof (struct tcpiphdr)
2401 #ifdef INET6
2402 						     )
2403 #endif
2404 					);
2405 			} else
2406 				ssthresh = 0;
2407 			metrics.rmx_ssthresh = ssthresh;
2408 
2409 			metrics.rmx_rtt = tp->t_srtt;
2410 			metrics.rmx_rttvar = tp->t_rttvar;
2411 			metrics.rmx_cwnd = tp->snd_cwnd;
2412 			metrics.rmx_sendpipe = 0;
2413 			metrics.rmx_recvpipe = 0;
2414 
2415 			tcp_hc_update(&inp->inp_inc, &metrics);
2416 		}
2417 		refcount_release(&tp->t_fb->tfb_refcnt);
2418 		tp->t_inpcb = NULL;
2419 		uma_zfree(V_tcpcb_zone, tp);
2420 		released = in_pcbrele_wlocked(inp);
2421 		KASSERT(!released, ("%s: inp %p should not have been released "
2422 			"here", __func__, inp));
2423 	}
2424 }
2425 
2426 void
tcp_timer_discard(void * ptp)2427 tcp_timer_discard(void *ptp)
2428 {
2429 	struct inpcb *inp;
2430 	struct tcpcb *tp;
2431 	struct epoch_tracker et;
2432 
2433 	tp = (struct tcpcb *)ptp;
2434 	CURVNET_SET(tp->t_vnet);
2435 	NET_EPOCH_ENTER(et);
2436 	inp = tp->t_inpcb;
2437 	KASSERT(inp != NULL, ("%s: tp %p tp->t_inpcb == NULL",
2438 		__func__, tp));
2439 	INP_WLOCK(inp);
2440 	KASSERT((tp->t_timers->tt_flags & TT_STOPPED) != 0,
2441 		("%s: tcpcb has to be stopped here", __func__));
2442 	tp->t_timers->tt_draincnt--;
2443 	if (tp->t_timers->tt_draincnt == 0) {
2444 		/* We own the last reference on this tcpcb, let's free it. */
2445 #ifdef TCP_BLACKBOX
2446 		tcp_log_tcpcbfini(tp);
2447 #endif
2448 		TCPSTATES_DEC(tp->t_state);
2449 		if (tp->t_fb->tfb_tcp_fb_fini)
2450 			(*tp->t_fb->tfb_tcp_fb_fini)(tp, 1);
2451 		refcount_release(&tp->t_fb->tfb_refcnt);
2452 		tp->t_inpcb = NULL;
2453 		uma_zfree(V_tcpcb_zone, tp);
2454 		if (in_pcbrele_wlocked(inp)) {
2455 			NET_EPOCH_EXIT(et);
2456 			CURVNET_RESTORE();
2457 			return;
2458 		}
2459 	}
2460 	INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
2461 	NET_EPOCH_EXIT(et);
2462 	CURVNET_RESTORE();
2463 }
2464 
2465 /*
2466  * Attempt to close a TCP control block, marking it as dropped, and freeing
2467  * the socket if we hold the only reference.
2468  */
2469 struct tcpcb *
tcp_close(struct tcpcb * tp)2470 tcp_close(struct tcpcb *tp)
2471 {
2472 	struct inpcb *inp = tp->t_inpcb;
2473 	struct socket *so;
2474 
2475 	INP_INFO_LOCK_ASSERT(&V_tcbinfo);
2476 	INP_WLOCK_ASSERT(inp);
2477 
2478 #ifdef TCP_OFFLOAD
2479 	if (tp->t_state == TCPS_LISTEN)
2480 		tcp_offload_listen_stop(tp);
2481 #endif
2482 	/*
2483 	 * This releases the TFO pending counter resource for TFO listen
2484 	 * sockets as well as passively-created TFO sockets that transition
2485 	 * from SYN_RECEIVED to CLOSED.
2486 	 */
2487 	if (tp->t_tfo_pending) {
2488 		tcp_fastopen_decrement_counter(tp->t_tfo_pending);
2489 		tp->t_tfo_pending = NULL;
2490 	}
2491 	in_pcbdrop(inp);
2492 	TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_closed);
2493 	if (tp->t_state != TCPS_CLOSED)
2494 		tcp_state_change(tp, TCPS_CLOSED);
2495 	KASSERT(inp->inp_socket != NULL, ("tcp_close: inp_socket NULL"));
2496 	so = inp->inp_socket;
2497 	soisdisconnected(so);
2498 	if (inp->inp_flags & INP_SOCKREF) {
2499 		KASSERT(so->so_state & SS_PROTOREF,
2500 		    ("tcp_close: !SS_PROTOREF"));
2501 		inp->inp_flags &= ~INP_SOCKREF;
2502 		INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
2503 		SOCK_LOCK(so);
2504 		so->so_state &= ~SS_PROTOREF;
2505 		sofree(so);
2506 		return (NULL);
2507 	}
2508 	return (tp);
2509 }
2510 
2511 void
tcp_drain(void)2512 tcp_drain(void)
2513 {
2514 	VNET_ITERATOR_DECL(vnet_iter);
2515 
2516 	if (!do_tcpdrain)
2517 		return;
2518 
2519 	VNET_LIST_RLOCK_NOSLEEP();
2520 	VNET_FOREACH(vnet_iter) {
2521 		CURVNET_SET(vnet_iter);
2522 		struct inpcb *inpb;
2523 		struct tcpcb *tcpb;
2524 
2525 	/*
2526 	 * Walk the tcpbs, if existing, and flush the reassembly queue,
2527 	 * if there is one...
2528 	 * XXX: The "Net/3" implementation doesn't imply that the TCP
2529 	 *      reassembly queue should be flushed, but in a situation
2530 	 *	where we're really low on mbufs, this is potentially
2531 	 *	useful.
2532 	 */
2533 		INP_INFO_WLOCK(&V_tcbinfo);
2534 		CK_LIST_FOREACH(inpb, V_tcbinfo.ipi_listhead, inp_list) {
2535 			INP_WLOCK(inpb);
2536 			if (inpb->inp_flags & INP_TIMEWAIT) {
2537 				INP_WUNLOCK(inpb);
2538 				continue;
2539 			}
2540 			if ((tcpb = intotcpcb(inpb)) != NULL) {
2541 				tcp_reass_flush(tcpb);
2542 				tcp_clean_sackreport(tcpb);
2543 #ifdef TCP_BLACKBOX
2544 				tcp_log_drain(tcpb);
2545 #endif
2546 #ifdef TCPPCAP
2547 				if (tcp_pcap_aggressive_free) {
2548 					/* Free the TCP PCAP queues. */
2549 					tcp_pcap_drain(&(tcpb->t_inpkts));
2550 					tcp_pcap_drain(&(tcpb->t_outpkts));
2551 				}
2552 #endif
2553 			}
2554 			INP_WUNLOCK(inpb);
2555 		}
2556 		INP_INFO_WUNLOCK(&V_tcbinfo);
2557 		CURVNET_RESTORE();
2558 	}
2559 	VNET_LIST_RUNLOCK_NOSLEEP();
2560 }
2561 
2562 /*
2563  * Notify a tcp user of an asynchronous error;
2564  * store error as soft error, but wake up user
2565  * (for now, won't do anything until can select for soft error).
2566  *
2567  * Do not wake up user since there currently is no mechanism for
2568  * reporting soft errors (yet - a kqueue filter may be added).
2569  */
2570 static struct inpcb *
tcp_notify(struct inpcb * inp,int error)2571 tcp_notify(struct inpcb *inp, int error)
2572 {
2573 	struct tcpcb *tp;
2574 
2575 	INP_INFO_LOCK_ASSERT(&V_tcbinfo);
2576 	INP_WLOCK_ASSERT(inp);
2577 
2578 	if ((inp->inp_flags & INP_TIMEWAIT) ||
2579 	    (inp->inp_flags & INP_DROPPED))
2580 		return (inp);
2581 
2582 	tp = intotcpcb(inp);
2583 	KASSERT(tp != NULL, ("tcp_notify: tp == NULL"));
2584 
2585 	/*
2586 	 * Ignore some errors if we are hooked up.
2587 	 * If connection hasn't completed, has retransmitted several times,
2588 	 * and receives a second error, give up now.  This is better
2589 	 * than waiting a long time to establish a connection that
2590 	 * can never complete.
2591 	 */
2592 	if (tp->t_state == TCPS_ESTABLISHED &&
2593 	    (error == EHOSTUNREACH || error == ENETUNREACH ||
2594 	     error == EHOSTDOWN)) {
2595 		if (inp->inp_route.ro_nh) {
2596 			NH_FREE(inp->inp_route.ro_nh);
2597 			inp->inp_route.ro_nh = (struct nhop_object *)NULL;
2598 		}
2599 		return (inp);
2600 	} else if (tp->t_state < TCPS_ESTABLISHED && tp->t_rxtshift > 3 &&
2601 	    tp->t_softerror) {
2602 		tp = tcp_drop(tp, error);
2603 		if (tp != NULL)
2604 			return (inp);
2605 		else
2606 			return (NULL);
2607 	} else {
2608 		tp->t_softerror = error;
2609 		return (inp);
2610 	}
2611 #if 0
2612 	wakeup( &so->so_timeo);
2613 	sorwakeup(so);
2614 	sowwakeup(so);
2615 #endif
2616 }
2617 
2618 static int
tcp_pcblist(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)2619 tcp_pcblist(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
2620 {
2621 	struct epoch_tracker et;
2622 	struct inpcb *inp;
2623 	struct xinpgen xig;
2624 	int error;
2625 
2626 	if (req->newptr != NULL)
2627 		return (EPERM);
2628 
2629 	if (req->oldptr == NULL) {
2630 		int n;
2631 
2632 		n = V_tcbinfo.ipi_count +
2633 		    counter_u64_fetch(V_tcps_states[TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED]);
2634 		n += imax(n / 8, 10);
2635 		req->oldidx = 2 * (sizeof xig) + n * sizeof(struct xtcpcb);
2636 		return (0);
2637 	}
2638 
2639 	if ((error = sysctl_wire_old_buffer(req, 0)) != 0)
2640 		return (error);
2641 
2642 	bzero(&xig, sizeof(xig));
2643 	xig.xig_len = sizeof xig;
2644 	xig.xig_count = V_tcbinfo.ipi_count +
2645 	    counter_u64_fetch(V_tcps_states[TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED]);
2646 	xig.xig_gen = V_tcbinfo.ipi_gencnt;
2647 	xig.xig_sogen = so_gencnt;
2648 	error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &xig, sizeof xig);
2649 	if (error)
2650 		return (error);
2651 
2652 	error = syncache_pcblist(req);
2653 	if (error)
2654 		return (error);
2655 
2656 	NET_EPOCH_ENTER(et);
2657 	for (inp = CK_LIST_FIRST(V_tcbinfo.ipi_listhead);
2658 	    inp != NULL;
2659 	    inp = CK_LIST_NEXT(inp, inp_list)) {
2660 		INP_RLOCK(inp);
2661 		if (inp->inp_gencnt <= xig.xig_gen) {
2662 			int crerr;
2663 
2664 			/*
2665 			 * XXX: This use of cr_cansee(), introduced with
2666 			 * TCP state changes, is not quite right, but for
2667 			 * now, better than nothing.
2668 			 */
2669 			if (inp->inp_flags & INP_TIMEWAIT) {
2670 				if (intotw(inp) != NULL)
2671 					crerr = cr_cansee(req->td->td_ucred,
2672 					    intotw(inp)->tw_cred);
2673 				else
2674 					crerr = EINVAL;	/* Skip this inp. */
2675 			} else
2676 				crerr = cr_canseeinpcb(req->td->td_ucred, inp);
2677 			if (crerr == 0) {
2678 				struct xtcpcb xt;
2679 
2680 				tcp_inptoxtp(inp, &xt);
2681 				INP_RUNLOCK(inp);
2682 				error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &xt, sizeof xt);
2683 				if (error)
2684 					break;
2685 				else
2686 					continue;
2687 			}
2688 		}
2689 		INP_RUNLOCK(inp);
2690 	}
2691 	NET_EPOCH_EXIT(et);
2692 
2693 	if (!error) {
2694 		/*
2695 		 * Give the user an updated idea of our state.
2696 		 * If the generation differs from what we told
2697 		 * her before, she knows that something happened
2698 		 * while we were processing this request, and it
2699 		 * might be necessary to retry.
2700 		 */
2701 		xig.xig_gen = V_tcbinfo.ipi_gencnt;
2702 		xig.xig_sogen = so_gencnt;
2703 		xig.xig_count = V_tcbinfo.ipi_count +
2704 		    counter_u64_fetch(V_tcps_states[TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED]);
2705 		error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &xig, sizeof xig);
2706 	}
2707 
2708 	return (error);
2709 }
2710 
2711 SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_tcp, TCPCTL_PCBLIST, pcblist,
2712     CTLTYPE_OPAQUE | CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_NEEDGIANT,
2713     NULL, 0, tcp_pcblist, "S,xtcpcb",
2714     "List of active TCP connections");
2715 
2716 #ifdef INET
2717 static int
tcp_getcred(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)2718 tcp_getcred(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
2719 {
2720 	struct xucred xuc;
2721 	struct sockaddr_in addrs[2];
2722 	struct epoch_tracker et;
2723 	struct inpcb *inp;
2724 	int error;
2725 
2726 	error = priv_check(req->td, PRIV_NETINET_GETCRED);
2727 	if (error)
2728 		return (error);
2729 	error = SYSCTL_IN(req, addrs, sizeof(addrs));
2730 	if (error)
2731 		return (error);
2732 	NET_EPOCH_ENTER(et);
2733 	inp = in_pcblookup(&V_tcbinfo, addrs[1].sin_addr, addrs[1].sin_port,
2734 	    addrs[0].sin_addr, addrs[0].sin_port, INPLOOKUP_RLOCKPCB, NULL);
2735 	NET_EPOCH_EXIT(et);
2736 	if (inp != NULL) {
2737 		if (inp->inp_socket == NULL)
2738 			error = ENOENT;
2739 		if (error == 0)
2740 			error = cr_canseeinpcb(req->td->td_ucred, inp);
2741 		if (error == 0)
2742 			cru2x(inp->inp_cred, &xuc);
2743 		INP_RUNLOCK(inp);
2744 	} else
2745 		error = ENOENT;
2746 	if (error == 0)
2747 		error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &xuc, sizeof(struct xucred));
2748 	return (error);
2749 }
2750 
2751 SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, getcred,
2752     CTLTYPE_OPAQUE | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_PRISON | CTLFLAG_NEEDGIANT,
2753     0, 0, tcp_getcred, "S,xucred",
2754     "Get the xucred of a TCP connection");
2755 #endif /* INET */
2756 
2757 #ifdef INET6
2758 static int
tcp6_getcred(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)2759 tcp6_getcred(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
2760 {
2761 	struct epoch_tracker et;
2762 	struct xucred xuc;
2763 	struct sockaddr_in6 addrs[2];
2764 	struct inpcb *inp;
2765 	int error;
2766 #ifdef INET
2767 	int mapped = 0;
2768 #endif
2769 
2770 	error = priv_check(req->td, PRIV_NETINET_GETCRED);
2771 	if (error)
2772 		return (error);
2773 	error = SYSCTL_IN(req, addrs, sizeof(addrs));
2774 	if (error)
2775 		return (error);
2776 	if ((error = sa6_embedscope(&addrs[0], V_ip6_use_defzone)) != 0 ||
2777 	    (error = sa6_embedscope(&addrs[1], V_ip6_use_defzone)) != 0) {
2778 		return (error);
2779 	}
2780 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&addrs[0].sin6_addr)) {
2781 #ifdef INET
2782 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&addrs[1].sin6_addr))
2783 			mapped = 1;
2784 		else
2785 #endif
2786 			return (EINVAL);
2787 	}
2788 
2789 	NET_EPOCH_ENTER(et);
2790 #ifdef INET
2791 	if (mapped == 1)
2792 		inp = in_pcblookup(&V_tcbinfo,
2793 			*(struct in_addr *)&addrs[1].sin6_addr.s6_addr[12],
2794 			addrs[1].sin6_port,
2795 			*(struct in_addr *)&addrs[0].sin6_addr.s6_addr[12],
2796 			addrs[0].sin6_port, INPLOOKUP_RLOCKPCB, NULL);
2797 	else
2798 #endif
2799 		inp = in6_pcblookup(&V_tcbinfo,
2800 			&addrs[1].sin6_addr, addrs[1].sin6_port,
2801 			&addrs[0].sin6_addr, addrs[0].sin6_port,
2802 			INPLOOKUP_RLOCKPCB, NULL);
2803 	NET_EPOCH_EXIT(et);
2804 	if (inp != NULL) {
2805 		if (inp->inp_socket == NULL)
2806 			error = ENOENT;
2807 		if (error == 0)
2808 			error = cr_canseeinpcb(req->td->td_ucred, inp);
2809 		if (error == 0)
2810 			cru2x(inp->inp_cred, &xuc);
2811 		INP_RUNLOCK(inp);
2812 	} else
2813 		error = ENOENT;
2814 	if (error == 0)
2815 		error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &xuc, sizeof(struct xucred));
2816 	return (error);
2817 }
2818 
2819 SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet6_tcp6, OID_AUTO, getcred,
2820     CTLTYPE_OPAQUE | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_PRISON | CTLFLAG_NEEDGIANT,
2821     0, 0, tcp6_getcred, "S,xucred",
2822     "Get the xucred of a TCP6 connection");
2823 #endif /* INET6 */
2824 
2825 #ifdef INET
2826 static void
tcp_ctlinput_with_port(int cmd,struct sockaddr * sa,void * vip,uint16_t port)2827 tcp_ctlinput_with_port(int cmd, struct sockaddr *sa, void *vip, uint16_t port)
2828 {
2829 	struct ip *ip = vip;
2830 	struct tcphdr *th;
2831 	struct in_addr faddr;
2832 	struct inpcb *inp;
2833 	struct tcpcb *tp;
2834 	struct inpcb *(*notify)(struct inpcb *, int) = tcp_notify;
2835 	struct icmp *icp;
2836 	struct in_conninfo inc;
2837 	tcp_seq icmp_tcp_seq;
2838 	int mtu;
2839 
2840 	faddr = ((struct sockaddr_in *)sa)->sin_addr;
2841 	if (sa->sa_family != AF_INET || faddr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY)
2842 		return;
2843 
2844 	if (cmd == PRC_MSGSIZE)
2845 		notify = tcp_mtudisc_notify;
2846 	else if (V_icmp_may_rst && (cmd == PRC_UNREACH_ADMIN_PROHIB ||
2847 		cmd == PRC_UNREACH_PORT || cmd == PRC_UNREACH_PROTOCOL ||
2848 		cmd == PRC_TIMXCEED_INTRANS) && ip)
2849 		notify = tcp_drop_syn_sent;
2850 
2851 	/*
2852 	 * Hostdead is ugly because it goes linearly through all PCBs.
2853 	 * XXX: We never get this from ICMP, otherwise it makes an
2854 	 * excellent DoS attack on machines with many connections.
2855 	 */
2856 	else if (cmd == PRC_HOSTDEAD)
2857 		ip = NULL;
2858 	else if ((unsigned)cmd >= PRC_NCMDS || inetctlerrmap[cmd] == 0)
2859 		return;
2860 
2861 	if (ip == NULL) {
2862 		in_pcbnotifyall(&V_tcbinfo, faddr, inetctlerrmap[cmd], notify);
2863 		return;
2864 	}
2865 
2866 	icp = (struct icmp *)((caddr_t)ip - offsetof(struct icmp, icmp_ip));
2867 	th = (struct tcphdr *)((caddr_t)ip + (ip->ip_hl << 2));
2868 	inp = in_pcblookup(&V_tcbinfo, faddr, th->th_dport, ip->ip_src,
2869 	    th->th_sport, INPLOOKUP_WLOCKPCB, NULL);
2870 	if (inp != NULL && PRC_IS_REDIRECT(cmd)) {
2871 		/* signal EHOSTDOWN, as it flushes the cached route */
2872 		inp = (*notify)(inp, EHOSTDOWN);
2873 		goto out;
2874 	}
2875 	icmp_tcp_seq = th->th_seq;
2876 	if (inp != NULL)  {
2877 		if (!(inp->inp_flags & INP_TIMEWAIT) &&
2878 		    !(inp->inp_flags & INP_DROPPED) &&
2879 		    !(inp->inp_socket == NULL)) {
2880 			tp = intotcpcb(inp);
2881 			if (tp->t_port != port) {
2882 				goto out;
2883 			}
2884 			if (SEQ_GEQ(ntohl(icmp_tcp_seq), tp->snd_una) &&
2885 			    SEQ_LT(ntohl(icmp_tcp_seq), tp->snd_max)) {
2886 				if (cmd == PRC_MSGSIZE) {
2887 					/*
2888 					 * MTU discovery:
2889 					 * If we got a needfrag set the MTU
2890 					 * in the route to the suggested new
2891 					 * value (if given) and then notify.
2892 					 */
2893 					mtu = ntohs(icp->icmp_nextmtu);
2894 					/*
2895 					 * If no alternative MTU was
2896 					 * proposed, try the next smaller
2897 					 * one.
2898 					 */
2899 					if (!mtu)
2900 						mtu = ip_next_mtu(
2901 						    ntohs(ip->ip_len), 1);
2902 					if (mtu < V_tcp_minmss +
2903 					    sizeof(struct tcpiphdr))
2904 						mtu = V_tcp_minmss +
2905 						    sizeof(struct tcpiphdr);
2906 					/*
2907 					 * Only process the offered MTU if it
2908 					 * is smaller than the current one.
2909 					 */
2910 					if (mtu < tp->t_maxseg +
2911 					    sizeof(struct tcpiphdr)) {
2912 						bzero(&inc, sizeof(inc));
2913 						inc.inc_faddr = faddr;
2914 						inc.inc_fibnum =
2915 						    inp->inp_inc.inc_fibnum;
2916 						tcp_hc_updatemtu(&inc, mtu);
2917 						tcp_mtudisc(inp, mtu);
2918 					}
2919 				} else
2920 					inp = (*notify)(inp,
2921 					    inetctlerrmap[cmd]);
2922 			}
2923 		}
2924 	} else {
2925 		bzero(&inc, sizeof(inc));
2926 		inc.inc_fport = th->th_dport;
2927 		inc.inc_lport = th->th_sport;
2928 		inc.inc_faddr = faddr;
2929 		inc.inc_laddr = ip->ip_src;
2930 		syncache_unreach(&inc, icmp_tcp_seq, port);
2931 	}
2932 out:
2933 	if (inp != NULL)
2934 		INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
2935 }
2936 
2937 void
tcp_ctlinput(int cmd,struct sockaddr * sa,void * vip)2938 tcp_ctlinput(int cmd, struct sockaddr *sa, void *vip)
2939 {
2940 	tcp_ctlinput_with_port(cmd, sa, vip, htons(0));
2941 }
2942 
2943 void
tcp_ctlinput_viaudp(int cmd,struct sockaddr * sa,void * vip,void * unused)2944 tcp_ctlinput_viaudp(int cmd, struct sockaddr *sa, void *vip, void *unused)
2945 {
2946 	/* Its a tunneled TCP over UDP icmp */
2947 	struct ip *outer_ip, *inner_ip;
2948 	struct icmp *icmp;
2949 	struct udphdr *udp;
2950 	struct tcphdr *th, ttemp;
2951 	int i_hlen, o_len;
2952 	uint16_t port;
2953 
2954 	inner_ip = (struct ip *)vip;
2955 	icmp = (struct icmp *)((caddr_t)inner_ip -
2956 	    (sizeof(struct icmp) - sizeof(struct ip)));
2957 	outer_ip = (struct ip *)((caddr_t)icmp - sizeof(struct ip));
2958 	i_hlen = inner_ip->ip_hl << 2;
2959 	o_len = ntohs(outer_ip->ip_len);
2960 	if (o_len <
2961 	    (sizeof(struct ip) + 8 + i_hlen + sizeof(struct udphdr) + offsetof(struct tcphdr, th_ack))) {
2962 		/* Not enough data present */
2963 		return;
2964 	}
2965 	/* Ok lets strip out the inner udphdr header by copying up on top of it the tcp hdr */
2966 	udp = (struct udphdr *)(((caddr_t)inner_ip) + i_hlen);
2967 	if (ntohs(udp->uh_sport) != V_tcp_udp_tunneling_port) {
2968 		return;
2969 	}
2970 	port = udp->uh_dport;
2971 	th = (struct tcphdr *)(udp + 1);
2972 	memcpy(&ttemp, th, sizeof(struct tcphdr));
2973 	memcpy(udp, &ttemp, sizeof(struct tcphdr));
2974 	/* Now adjust down the size of the outer IP header */
2975 	o_len -= sizeof(struct udphdr);
2976 	outer_ip->ip_len = htons(o_len);
2977 	/* Now call in to the normal handling code */
2978 	tcp_ctlinput_with_port(cmd, sa, vip, port);
2979 }
2980 #endif /* INET */
2981 
2982 #ifdef INET6
2983 static void
tcp6_ctlinput_with_port(int cmd,struct sockaddr * sa,void * d,uint16_t port)2984 tcp6_ctlinput_with_port(int cmd, struct sockaddr *sa, void *d, uint16_t port)
2985 {
2986 	struct in6_addr *dst;
2987 	struct inpcb *(*notify)(struct inpcb *, int) = tcp_notify;
2988 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
2989 	struct mbuf *m;
2990 	struct inpcb *inp;
2991 	struct tcpcb *tp;
2992 	struct icmp6_hdr *icmp6;
2993 	struct ip6ctlparam *ip6cp = NULL;
2994 	const struct sockaddr_in6 *sa6_src = NULL;
2995 	struct in_conninfo inc;
2996 	struct tcp_ports {
2997 		uint16_t th_sport;
2998 		uint16_t th_dport;
2999 	} t_ports;
3000 	tcp_seq icmp_tcp_seq;
3001 	unsigned int mtu;
3002 	unsigned int off;
3003 
3004 	if (sa->sa_family != AF_INET6 ||
3005 	    sa->sa_len != sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6))
3006 		return;
3007 
3008 	/* if the parameter is from icmp6, decode it. */
3009 	if (d != NULL) {
3010 		ip6cp = (struct ip6ctlparam *)d;
3011 		icmp6 = ip6cp->ip6c_icmp6;
3012 		m = ip6cp->ip6c_m;
3013 		ip6 = ip6cp->ip6c_ip6;
3014 		off = ip6cp->ip6c_off;
3015 		sa6_src = ip6cp->ip6c_src;
3016 		dst = ip6cp->ip6c_finaldst;
3017 	} else {
3018 		m = NULL;
3019 		ip6 = NULL;
3020 		off = 0;	/* fool gcc */
3021 		sa6_src = &sa6_any;
3022 		dst = NULL;
3023 	}
3024 
3025 	if (cmd == PRC_MSGSIZE)
3026 		notify = tcp_mtudisc_notify;
3027 	else if (V_icmp_may_rst && (cmd == PRC_UNREACH_ADMIN_PROHIB ||
3028 		cmd == PRC_UNREACH_PORT || cmd == PRC_UNREACH_PROTOCOL ||
3029 		cmd == PRC_TIMXCEED_INTRANS) && ip6 != NULL)
3030 		notify = tcp_drop_syn_sent;
3031 
3032 	/*
3033 	 * Hostdead is ugly because it goes linearly through all PCBs.
3034 	 * XXX: We never get this from ICMP, otherwise it makes an
3035 	 * excellent DoS attack on machines with many connections.
3036 	 */
3037 	else if (cmd == PRC_HOSTDEAD)
3038 		ip6 = NULL;
3039 	else if ((unsigned)cmd >= PRC_NCMDS || inet6ctlerrmap[cmd] == 0)
3040 		return;
3041 
3042 	if (ip6 == NULL) {
3043 		in6_pcbnotify(&V_tcbinfo, sa, 0,
3044 			      (const struct sockaddr *)sa6_src,
3045 			      0, cmd, NULL, notify);
3046 		return;
3047 	}
3048 
3049 	/* Check if we can safely get the ports from the tcp hdr */
3050 	if (m == NULL ||
3051 	    (m->m_pkthdr.len <
3052 		(int32_t) (off + sizeof(struct tcp_ports)))) {
3053 		return;
3054 	}
3055 	bzero(&t_ports, sizeof(struct tcp_ports));
3056 	m_copydata(m, off, sizeof(struct tcp_ports), (caddr_t)&t_ports);
3057 	inp = in6_pcblookup(&V_tcbinfo, &ip6->ip6_dst, t_ports.th_dport,
3058 	    &ip6->ip6_src, t_ports.th_sport, INPLOOKUP_WLOCKPCB, NULL);
3059 	if (inp != NULL && PRC_IS_REDIRECT(cmd)) {
3060 		/* signal EHOSTDOWN, as it flushes the cached route */
3061 		inp = (*notify)(inp, EHOSTDOWN);
3062 		goto out;
3063 	}
3064 	off += sizeof(struct tcp_ports);
3065 	if (m->m_pkthdr.len < (int32_t) (off + sizeof(tcp_seq))) {
3066 		goto out;
3067 	}
3068 	m_copydata(m, off, sizeof(tcp_seq), (caddr_t)&icmp_tcp_seq);
3069 	if (inp != NULL)  {
3070 		if (!(inp->inp_flags & INP_TIMEWAIT) &&
3071 		    !(inp->inp_flags & INP_DROPPED) &&
3072 		    !(inp->inp_socket == NULL)) {
3073 			tp = intotcpcb(inp);
3074 			if (tp->t_port != port) {
3075 				goto out;
3076 			}
3077 			if (SEQ_GEQ(ntohl(icmp_tcp_seq), tp->snd_una) &&
3078 			    SEQ_LT(ntohl(icmp_tcp_seq), tp->snd_max)) {
3079 				if (cmd == PRC_MSGSIZE) {
3080 					/*
3081 					 * MTU discovery:
3082 					 * If we got a needfrag set the MTU
3083 					 * in the route to the suggested new
3084 					 * value (if given) and then notify.
3085 					 */
3086 					mtu = ntohl(icmp6->icmp6_mtu);
3087 					/*
3088 					 * If no alternative MTU was
3089 					 * proposed, or the proposed
3090 					 * MTU was too small, set to
3091 					 * the min.
3092 					 */
3093 					if (mtu < IPV6_MMTU)
3094 						mtu = IPV6_MMTU - 8;
3095 					bzero(&inc, sizeof(inc));
3096 					inc.inc_fibnum = M_GETFIB(m);
3097 					inc.inc_flags |= INC_ISIPV6;
3098 					inc.inc6_faddr = *dst;
3099 					if (in6_setscope(&inc.inc6_faddr,
3100 						m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, NULL))
3101 						goto out;
3102 					/*
3103 					 * Only process the offered MTU if it
3104 					 * is smaller than the current one.
3105 					 */
3106 					if (mtu < tp->t_maxseg +
3107 					    sizeof (struct tcphdr) +
3108 					    sizeof (struct ip6_hdr)) {
3109 						tcp_hc_updatemtu(&inc, mtu);
3110 						tcp_mtudisc(inp, mtu);
3111 						ICMP6STAT_INC(icp6s_pmtuchg);
3112 					}
3113 				} else
3114 					inp = (*notify)(inp,
3115 					    inet6ctlerrmap[cmd]);
3116 			}
3117 		}
3118 	} else {
3119 		bzero(&inc, sizeof(inc));
3120 		inc.inc_fibnum = M_GETFIB(m);
3121 		inc.inc_flags |= INC_ISIPV6;
3122 		inc.inc_fport = t_ports.th_dport;
3123 		inc.inc_lport = t_ports.th_sport;
3124 		inc.inc6_faddr = *dst;
3125 		inc.inc6_laddr = ip6->ip6_src;
3126 		syncache_unreach(&inc, icmp_tcp_seq, port);
3127 	}
3128 out:
3129 	if (inp != NULL)
3130 		INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
3131 }
3132 
3133 void
tcp6_ctlinput(int cmd,struct sockaddr * sa,void * d)3134 tcp6_ctlinput(int cmd, struct sockaddr *sa, void *d)
3135 {
3136 	tcp6_ctlinput_with_port(cmd, sa, d, htons(0));
3137 }
3138 
3139 void
tcp6_ctlinput_viaudp(int cmd,struct sockaddr * sa,void * d,void * unused)3140 tcp6_ctlinput_viaudp(int cmd, struct sockaddr *sa, void *d, void *unused)
3141 {
3142 	struct ip6ctlparam *ip6cp;
3143 	struct mbuf *m;
3144 	struct udphdr *udp;
3145 	uint16_t port;
3146 
3147 	ip6cp = (struct ip6ctlparam *)d;
3148 	m = m_pulldown(ip6cp->ip6c_m, ip6cp->ip6c_off, sizeof(struct udphdr), NULL);
3149 	if (m == NULL) {
3150 		return;
3151 	}
3152 	udp = mtod(m, struct udphdr *);
3153 	if (ntohs(udp->uh_sport) != V_tcp_udp_tunneling_port) {
3154 		return;
3155 	}
3156 	port = udp->uh_dport;
3157 	m_adj(m, sizeof(struct udphdr));
3158 	if ((m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR) == 0) {
3159 		ip6cp->ip6c_m->m_pkthdr.len -= sizeof(struct udphdr);
3160 	}
3161 	/* Now call in to the normal handling code */
3162 	tcp6_ctlinput_with_port(cmd, sa, d, port);
3163 }
3164 
3165 #endif /* INET6 */
3166 
3167 static uint32_t
tcp_keyed_hash(struct in_conninfo * inc,u_char * key,u_int len)3168 tcp_keyed_hash(struct in_conninfo *inc, u_char *key, u_int len)
3169 {
3170 	SIPHASH_CTX ctx;
3171 	uint32_t hash[2];
3172 
3173 	KASSERT(len >= SIPHASH_KEY_LENGTH,
3174 	    ("%s: keylen %u too short ", __func__, len));
3175 	SipHash24_Init(&ctx);
3176 	SipHash_SetKey(&ctx, (uint8_t *)key);
3177 	SipHash_Update(&ctx, &inc->inc_fport, sizeof(uint16_t));
3178 	SipHash_Update(&ctx, &inc->inc_lport, sizeof(uint16_t));
3179 	switch (inc->inc_flags & INC_ISIPV6) {
3180 #ifdef INET
3181 	case 0:
3182 		SipHash_Update(&ctx, &inc->inc_faddr, sizeof(struct in_addr));
3183 		SipHash_Update(&ctx, &inc->inc_laddr, sizeof(struct in_addr));
3184 		break;
3185 #endif
3186 #ifdef INET6
3187 	case INC_ISIPV6:
3188 		SipHash_Update(&ctx, &inc->inc6_faddr, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
3189 		SipHash_Update(&ctx, &inc->inc6_laddr, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
3190 		break;
3191 #endif
3192 	}
3193 	SipHash_Final((uint8_t *)hash, &ctx);
3194 
3195 	return (hash[0] ^ hash[1]);
3196 }
3197 
3198 uint32_t
tcp_new_ts_offset(struct in_conninfo * inc)3199 tcp_new_ts_offset(struct in_conninfo *inc)
3200 {
3201 	struct in_conninfo inc_store, *local_inc;
3202 
3203 	if (!V_tcp_ts_offset_per_conn) {
3204 		memcpy(&inc_store, inc, sizeof(struct in_conninfo));
3205 		inc_store.inc_lport = 0;
3206 		inc_store.inc_fport = 0;
3207 		local_inc = &inc_store;
3208 	} else {
3209 		local_inc = inc;
3210 	}
3211 	return (tcp_keyed_hash(local_inc, V_ts_offset_secret,
3212 	    sizeof(V_ts_offset_secret)));
3213 }
3214 
3215 /*
3216  * Following is where TCP initial sequence number generation occurs.
3217  *
3218  * There are two places where we must use initial sequence numbers:
3219  * 1.  In SYN-ACK packets.
3220  * 2.  In SYN packets.
3221  *
3222  * All ISNs for SYN-ACK packets are generated by the syncache.  See
3223  * tcp_syncache.c for details.
3224  *
3225  * The ISNs in SYN packets must be monotonic; TIME_WAIT recycling
3226  * depends on this property.  In addition, these ISNs should be
3227  * unguessable so as to prevent connection hijacking.  To satisfy
3228  * the requirements of this situation, the algorithm outlined in
3229  * RFC 1948 is used, with only small modifications.
3230  *
3231  * Implementation details:
3232  *
3233  * Time is based off the system timer, and is corrected so that it
3234  * increases by one megabyte per second.  This allows for proper
3235  * recycling on high speed LANs while still leaving over an hour
3236  * before rollover.
3237  *
3238  * As reading the *exact* system time is too expensive to be done
3239  * whenever setting up a TCP connection, we increment the time
3240  * offset in two ways.  First, a small random positive increment
3241  * is added to isn_offset for each connection that is set up.
3242  * Second, the function tcp_isn_tick fires once per clock tick
3243  * and increments isn_offset as necessary so that sequence numbers
3244  * are incremented at approximately ISN_BYTES_PER_SECOND.  The
3245  * random positive increments serve only to ensure that the same
3246  * exact sequence number is never sent out twice (as could otherwise
3247  * happen when a port is recycled in less than the system tick
3248  * interval.)
3249  *
3250  * net.inet.tcp.isn_reseed_interval controls the number of seconds
3251  * between seeding of isn_secret.  This is normally set to zero,
3252  * as reseeding should not be necessary.
3253  *
3254  * Locking of the global variables isn_secret, isn_last_reseed, isn_offset,
3255  * isn_offset_old, and isn_ctx is performed using the ISN lock.  In
3256  * general, this means holding an exclusive (write) lock.
3257  */
3258 
3259 #define ISN_BYTES_PER_SECOND 1048576
3260 #define ISN_STATIC_INCREMENT 4096
3261 #define ISN_RANDOM_INCREMENT (4096 - 1)
3262 #define ISN_SECRET_LENGTH    SIPHASH_KEY_LENGTH
3263 
3264 VNET_DEFINE_STATIC(u_char, isn_secret[ISN_SECRET_LENGTH]);
3265 VNET_DEFINE_STATIC(int, isn_last);
3266 VNET_DEFINE_STATIC(int, isn_last_reseed);
3267 VNET_DEFINE_STATIC(u_int32_t, isn_offset);
3268 VNET_DEFINE_STATIC(u_int32_t, isn_offset_old);
3269 
3270 #define	V_isn_secret			VNET(isn_secret)
3271 #define	V_isn_last			VNET(isn_last)
3272 #define	V_isn_last_reseed		VNET(isn_last_reseed)
3273 #define	V_isn_offset			VNET(isn_offset)
3274 #define	V_isn_offset_old		VNET(isn_offset_old)
3275 
3276 tcp_seq
tcp_new_isn(struct in_conninfo * inc)3277 tcp_new_isn(struct in_conninfo *inc)
3278 {
3279 	tcp_seq new_isn;
3280 	u_int32_t projected_offset;
3281 
3282 	ISN_LOCK();
3283 	/* Seed if this is the first use, reseed if requested. */
3284 	if ((V_isn_last_reseed == 0) || ((V_tcp_isn_reseed_interval > 0) &&
3285 	     (((u_int)V_isn_last_reseed + (u_int)V_tcp_isn_reseed_interval*hz)
3286 		< (u_int)ticks))) {
3287 		arc4rand(&V_isn_secret, sizeof(V_isn_secret), 0);
3288 		V_isn_last_reseed = ticks;
3289 	}
3290 
3291 	/* Compute the hash and return the ISN. */
3292 	new_isn = (tcp_seq)tcp_keyed_hash(inc, V_isn_secret,
3293 	    sizeof(V_isn_secret));
3294 	V_isn_offset += ISN_STATIC_INCREMENT +
3295 		(arc4random() & ISN_RANDOM_INCREMENT);
3296 	if (ticks != V_isn_last) {
3297 		projected_offset = V_isn_offset_old +
3298 		    ISN_BYTES_PER_SECOND / hz * (ticks - V_isn_last);
3299 		if (SEQ_GT(projected_offset, V_isn_offset))
3300 			V_isn_offset = projected_offset;
3301 		V_isn_offset_old = V_isn_offset;
3302 		V_isn_last = ticks;
3303 	}
3304 	new_isn += V_isn_offset;
3305 	ISN_UNLOCK();
3306 	return (new_isn);
3307 }
3308 
3309 /*
3310  * When a specific ICMP unreachable message is received and the
3311  * connection state is SYN-SENT, drop the connection.  This behavior
3312  * is controlled by the icmp_may_rst sysctl.
3313  */
3314 struct inpcb *
tcp_drop_syn_sent(struct inpcb * inp,int errno)3315 tcp_drop_syn_sent(struct inpcb *inp, int errno)
3316 {
3317 	struct tcpcb *tp;
3318 
3319 	NET_EPOCH_ASSERT();
3320 	INP_WLOCK_ASSERT(inp);
3321 
3322 	if ((inp->inp_flags & INP_TIMEWAIT) ||
3323 	    (inp->inp_flags & INP_DROPPED))
3324 		return (inp);
3325 
3326 	tp = intotcpcb(inp);
3327 	if (tp->t_state != TCPS_SYN_SENT)
3328 		return (inp);
3329 
3330 	if (IS_FASTOPEN(tp->t_flags))
3331 		tcp_fastopen_disable_path(tp);
3332 
3333 	tp = tcp_drop(tp, errno);
3334 	if (tp != NULL)
3335 		return (inp);
3336 	else
3337 		return (NULL);
3338 }
3339 
3340 /*
3341  * When `need fragmentation' ICMP is received, update our idea of the MSS
3342  * based on the new value. Also nudge TCP to send something, since we
3343  * know the packet we just sent was dropped.
3344  * This duplicates some code in the tcp_mss() function in tcp_input.c.
3345  */
3346 static struct inpcb *
tcp_mtudisc_notify(struct inpcb * inp,int error)3347 tcp_mtudisc_notify(struct inpcb *inp, int error)
3348 {
3349 
3350 	tcp_mtudisc(inp, -1);
3351 	return (inp);
3352 }
3353 
3354 static void
tcp_mtudisc(struct inpcb * inp,int mtuoffer)3355 tcp_mtudisc(struct inpcb *inp, int mtuoffer)
3356 {
3357 	struct tcpcb *tp;
3358 	struct socket *so;
3359 
3360 	INP_WLOCK_ASSERT(inp);
3361 	if ((inp->inp_flags & INP_TIMEWAIT) ||
3362 	    (inp->inp_flags & INP_DROPPED))
3363 		return;
3364 
3365 	tp = intotcpcb(inp);
3366 	KASSERT(tp != NULL, ("tcp_mtudisc: tp == NULL"));
3367 
3368 	tcp_mss_update(tp, -1, mtuoffer, NULL, NULL);
3369 
3370 	so = inp->inp_socket;
3371 	SOCKBUF_LOCK(&so->so_snd);
3372 	/* If the mss is larger than the socket buffer, decrease the mss. */
3373 	if (so->so_snd.sb_hiwat < tp->t_maxseg)
3374 		tp->t_maxseg = so->so_snd.sb_hiwat;
3375 	SOCKBUF_UNLOCK(&so->so_snd);
3376 
3377 	TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_mturesent);
3378 	tp->t_rtttime = 0;
3379 	tp->snd_nxt = tp->snd_una;
3380 	tcp_free_sackholes(tp);
3381 	tp->snd_recover = tp->snd_max;
3382 	if (tp->t_flags & TF_SACK_PERMIT)
3383 		EXIT_FASTRECOVERY(tp->t_flags);
3384 	if (tp->t_fb->tfb_tcp_mtu_chg != NULL) {
3385 		/*
3386 		 * Conceptually the snd_nxt setting
3387 		 * and freeing sack holes should
3388 		 * be done by the default stacks
3389 		 * own tfb_tcp_mtu_chg().
3390 		 */
3391 		tp->t_fb->tfb_tcp_mtu_chg(tp);
3392 	}
3393 	tp->t_fb->tfb_tcp_output(tp);
3394 }
3395 
3396 #ifdef INET
3397 /*
3398  * Look-up the routing entry to the peer of this inpcb.  If no route
3399  * is found and it cannot be allocated, then return 0.  This routine
3400  * is called by TCP routines that access the rmx structure and by
3401  * tcp_mss_update to get the peer/interface MTU.
3402  */
3403 uint32_t
tcp_maxmtu(struct in_conninfo * inc,struct tcp_ifcap * cap)3404 tcp_maxmtu(struct in_conninfo *inc, struct tcp_ifcap *cap)
3405 {
3406 	struct nhop_object *nh;
3407 	struct ifnet *ifp;
3408 	uint32_t maxmtu = 0;
3409 
3410 	KASSERT(inc != NULL, ("tcp_maxmtu with NULL in_conninfo pointer"));
3411 
3412 	if (inc->inc_faddr.s_addr != INADDR_ANY) {
3413 		nh = fib4_lookup(inc->inc_fibnum, inc->inc_faddr, 0, NHR_NONE, 0);
3414 		if (nh == NULL)
3415 			return (0);
3416 
3417 		ifp = nh->nh_ifp;
3418 		maxmtu = nh->nh_mtu;
3419 
3420 		/* Report additional interface capabilities. */
3421 		if (cap != NULL) {
3422 			if (ifp->if_capenable & IFCAP_TSO4 &&
3423 			    ifp->if_hwassist & CSUM_TSO) {
3424 				cap->ifcap |= CSUM_TSO;
3425 				cap->tsomax = ifp->if_hw_tsomax;
3426 				cap->tsomaxsegcount = ifp->if_hw_tsomaxsegcount;
3427 				cap->tsomaxsegsize = ifp->if_hw_tsomaxsegsize;
3428 			}
3429 		}
3430 	}
3431 	return (maxmtu);
3432 }
3433 #endif /* INET */
3434 
3435 #ifdef INET6
3436 uint32_t
tcp_maxmtu6(struct in_conninfo * inc,struct tcp_ifcap * cap)3437 tcp_maxmtu6(struct in_conninfo *inc, struct tcp_ifcap *cap)
3438 {
3439 	struct nhop_object *nh;
3440 	struct in6_addr dst6;
3441 	uint32_t scopeid;
3442 	struct ifnet *ifp;
3443 	uint32_t maxmtu = 0;
3444 
3445 	KASSERT(inc != NULL, ("tcp_maxmtu6 with NULL in_conninfo pointer"));
3446 
3447 	if (inc->inc_flags & INC_IPV6MINMTU)
3448 		return (IPV6_MMTU);
3449 
3450 	if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&inc->inc6_faddr)) {
3451 		in6_splitscope(&inc->inc6_faddr, &dst6, &scopeid);
3452 		nh = fib6_lookup(inc->inc_fibnum, &dst6, scopeid, NHR_NONE, 0);
3453 		if (nh == NULL)
3454 			return (0);
3455 
3456 		ifp = nh->nh_ifp;
3457 		maxmtu = nh->nh_mtu;
3458 
3459 		/* Report additional interface capabilities. */
3460 		if (cap != NULL) {
3461 			if (ifp->if_capenable & IFCAP_TSO6 &&
3462 			    ifp->if_hwassist & CSUM_TSO) {
3463 				cap->ifcap |= CSUM_TSO;
3464 				cap->tsomax = ifp->if_hw_tsomax;
3465 				cap->tsomaxsegcount = ifp->if_hw_tsomaxsegcount;
3466 				cap->tsomaxsegsize = ifp->if_hw_tsomaxsegsize;
3467 			}
3468 		}
3469 	}
3470 
3471 	return (maxmtu);
3472 }
3473 #endif /* INET6 */
3474 
3475 /*
3476  * Calculate effective SMSS per RFC5681 definition for a given TCP
3477  * connection at its current state, taking into account SACK and etc.
3478  */
3479 u_int
tcp_maxseg(const struct tcpcb * tp)3480 tcp_maxseg(const struct tcpcb *tp)
3481 {
3482 	u_int optlen;
3483 
3484 	if (tp->t_flags & TF_NOOPT)
3485 		return (tp->t_maxseg);
3486 
3487 	/*
3488 	 * Here we have a simplified code from tcp_addoptions(),
3489 	 * without a proper loop, and having most of paddings hardcoded.
3490 	 * We might make mistakes with padding here in some edge cases,
3491 	 * but this is harmless, since result of tcp_maxseg() is used
3492 	 * only in cwnd and ssthresh estimations.
3493 	 */
3494 	if (TCPS_HAVEESTABLISHED(tp->t_state)) {
3495 		if (tp->t_flags & TF_RCVD_TSTMP)
3496 			optlen = TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_APPA;
3497 		else
3498 			optlen = 0;
3499 #if defined(IPSEC_SUPPORT) || defined(TCP_SIGNATURE)
3500 		if (tp->t_flags & TF_SIGNATURE)
3501 			optlen += PADTCPOLEN(TCPOLEN_SIGNATURE);
3502 #endif
3503 		if ((tp->t_flags & TF_SACK_PERMIT) && tp->rcv_numsacks > 0) {
3504 			optlen += TCPOLEN_SACKHDR;
3505 			optlen += tp->rcv_numsacks * TCPOLEN_SACK;
3506 			optlen = PADTCPOLEN(optlen);
3507 		}
3508 	} else {
3509 		if (tp->t_flags & TF_REQ_TSTMP)
3510 			optlen = TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_APPA;
3511 		else
3512 			optlen = PADTCPOLEN(TCPOLEN_MAXSEG);
3513 		if (tp->t_flags & TF_REQ_SCALE)
3514 			optlen += PADTCPOLEN(TCPOLEN_WINDOW);
3515 #if defined(IPSEC_SUPPORT) || defined(TCP_SIGNATURE)
3516 		if (tp->t_flags & TF_SIGNATURE)
3517 			optlen += PADTCPOLEN(TCPOLEN_SIGNATURE);
3518 #endif
3519 		if (tp->t_flags & TF_SACK_PERMIT)
3520 			optlen += PADTCPOLEN(TCPOLEN_SACK_PERMITTED);
3521 	}
3522 #undef PAD
3523 	optlen = min(optlen, TCP_MAXOLEN);
3524 	return (tp->t_maxseg - optlen);
3525 }
3526 
3527 
3528 u_int
tcp_fixed_maxseg(const struct tcpcb * tp)3529 tcp_fixed_maxseg(const struct tcpcb *tp)
3530 {
3531 	int optlen;
3532 
3533 	if (tp->t_flags & TF_NOOPT)
3534 		return (tp->t_maxseg);
3535 
3536 	/*
3537 	 * Here we have a simplified code from tcp_addoptions(),
3538 	 * without a proper loop, and having most of paddings hardcoded.
3539 	 * We only consider fixed options that we would send every
3540 	 * time I.e. SACK is not considered. This is important
3541 	 * for cc modules to figure out what the modulo of the
3542 	 * cwnd should be.
3543 	 */
3544 #define	PAD(len)	((((len) / 4) + !!((len) % 4)) * 4)
3545 	if (TCPS_HAVEESTABLISHED(tp->t_state)) {
3546 		if (tp->t_flags & TF_RCVD_TSTMP)
3547 			optlen = TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_APPA;
3548 		else
3549 			optlen = 0;
3550 #if defined(IPSEC_SUPPORT) || defined(TCP_SIGNATURE)
3551 		if (tp->t_flags & TF_SIGNATURE)
3552 			optlen += PAD(TCPOLEN_SIGNATURE);
3553 #endif
3554 	} else {
3555 		if (tp->t_flags & TF_REQ_TSTMP)
3556 			optlen = TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_APPA;
3557 		else
3558 			optlen = PAD(TCPOLEN_MAXSEG);
3559 		if (tp->t_flags & TF_REQ_SCALE)
3560 			optlen += PAD(TCPOLEN_WINDOW);
3561 #if defined(IPSEC_SUPPORT) || defined(TCP_SIGNATURE)
3562 		if (tp->t_flags & TF_SIGNATURE)
3563 			optlen += PAD(TCPOLEN_SIGNATURE);
3564 #endif
3565 		if (tp->t_flags & TF_SACK_PERMIT)
3566 			optlen += PAD(TCPOLEN_SACK_PERMITTED);
3567 	}
3568 #undef PAD
3569 	optlen = min(optlen, TCP_MAXOLEN);
3570 	return (tp->t_maxseg - optlen);
3571 }
3572 
3573 
3574 
3575 static int
sysctl_drop(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)3576 sysctl_drop(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
3577 {
3578 	/* addrs[0] is a foreign socket, addrs[1] is a local one. */
3579 	struct sockaddr_storage addrs[2];
3580 	struct inpcb *inp;
3581 	struct tcpcb *tp;
3582 	struct tcptw *tw;
3583 	struct sockaddr_in *fin, *lin;
3584 	struct epoch_tracker et;
3585 #ifdef INET6
3586 	struct sockaddr_in6 *fin6, *lin6;
3587 #endif
3588 	int error;
3589 
3590 	inp = NULL;
3591 	fin = lin = NULL;
3592 #ifdef INET6
3593 	fin6 = lin6 = NULL;
3594 #endif
3595 	error = 0;
3596 
3597 	if (req->oldptr != NULL || req->oldlen != 0)
3598 		return (EINVAL);
3599 	if (req->newptr == NULL)
3600 		return (EPERM);
3601 	if (req->newlen < sizeof(addrs))
3602 		return (ENOMEM);
3603 	error = SYSCTL_IN(req, &addrs, sizeof(addrs));
3604 	if (error)
3605 		return (error);
3606 
3607 	switch (addrs[0].ss_family) {
3608 #ifdef INET6
3609 	case AF_INET6:
3610 		fin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&addrs[0];
3611 		lin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&addrs[1];
3612 		if (fin6->sin6_len != sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6) ||
3613 		    lin6->sin6_len != sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6))
3614 			return (EINVAL);
3615 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&fin6->sin6_addr)) {
3616 			if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&lin6->sin6_addr))
3617 				return (EINVAL);
3618 			in6_sin6_2_sin_in_sock((struct sockaddr *)&addrs[0]);
3619 			in6_sin6_2_sin_in_sock((struct sockaddr *)&addrs[1]);
3620 			fin = (struct sockaddr_in *)&addrs[0];
3621 			lin = (struct sockaddr_in *)&addrs[1];
3622 			break;
3623 		}
3624 		error = sa6_embedscope(fin6, V_ip6_use_defzone);
3625 		if (error)
3626 			return (error);
3627 		error = sa6_embedscope(lin6, V_ip6_use_defzone);
3628 		if (error)
3629 			return (error);
3630 		break;
3631 #endif
3632 #ifdef INET
3633 	case AF_INET:
3634 		fin = (struct sockaddr_in *)&addrs[0];
3635 		lin = (struct sockaddr_in *)&addrs[1];
3636 		if (fin->sin_len != sizeof(struct sockaddr_in) ||
3637 		    lin->sin_len != sizeof(struct sockaddr_in))
3638 			return (EINVAL);
3639 		break;
3640 #endif
3641 	default:
3642 		return (EINVAL);
3643 	}
3644 	NET_EPOCH_ENTER(et);
3645 	switch (addrs[0].ss_family) {
3646 #ifdef INET6
3647 	case AF_INET6:
3648 		inp = in6_pcblookup(&V_tcbinfo, &fin6->sin6_addr,
3649 		    fin6->sin6_port, &lin6->sin6_addr, lin6->sin6_port,
3650 		    INPLOOKUP_WLOCKPCB, NULL);
3651 		break;
3652 #endif
3653 #ifdef INET
3654 	case AF_INET:
3655 		inp = in_pcblookup(&V_tcbinfo, fin->sin_addr, fin->sin_port,
3656 		    lin->sin_addr, lin->sin_port, INPLOOKUP_WLOCKPCB, NULL);
3657 		break;
3658 #endif
3659 	}
3660 	if (inp != NULL) {
3661 		if (inp->inp_flags & INP_TIMEWAIT) {
3662 			/*
3663 			 * XXXRW: There currently exists a state where an
3664 			 * inpcb is present, but its timewait state has been
3665 			 * discarded.  For now, don't allow dropping of this
3666 			 * type of inpcb.
3667 			 */
3668 			tw = intotw(inp);
3669 			if (tw != NULL)
3670 				tcp_twclose(tw, 0);
3671 			else
3672 				INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
3673 		} else if ((inp->inp_flags & INP_DROPPED) == 0 &&
3674 		    !SOLISTENING(inp->inp_socket)) {
3675 			tp = intotcpcb(inp);
3676 			tp = tcp_drop(tp, ECONNABORTED);
3677 			if (tp != NULL)
3678 				INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
3679 		} else
3680 			INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
3681 	} else
3682 		error = ESRCH;
3683 	NET_EPOCH_EXIT(et);
3684 	return (error);
3685 }
3686 
3687 SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_tcp, TCPCTL_DROP, drop,
3688     CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLTYPE_STRUCT | CTLFLAG_WR | CTLFLAG_SKIP |
3689     CTLFLAG_NEEDGIANT, NULL, 0, sysctl_drop, "",
3690     "Drop TCP connection");
3691 
3692 #ifdef KERN_TLS
3693 static int
sysctl_switch_tls(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)3694 sysctl_switch_tls(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
3695 {
3696 	/* addrs[0] is a foreign socket, addrs[1] is a local one. */
3697 	struct sockaddr_storage addrs[2];
3698 	struct inpcb *inp;
3699 	struct sockaddr_in *fin, *lin;
3700 	struct epoch_tracker et;
3701 #ifdef INET6
3702 	struct sockaddr_in6 *fin6, *lin6;
3703 #endif
3704 	int error;
3705 
3706 	inp = NULL;
3707 	fin = lin = NULL;
3708 #ifdef INET6
3709 	fin6 = lin6 = NULL;
3710 #endif
3711 	error = 0;
3712 
3713 	if (req->oldptr != NULL || req->oldlen != 0)
3714 		return (EINVAL);
3715 	if (req->newptr == NULL)
3716 		return (EPERM);
3717 	if (req->newlen < sizeof(addrs))
3718 		return (ENOMEM);
3719 	error = SYSCTL_IN(req, &addrs, sizeof(addrs));
3720 	if (error)
3721 		return (error);
3722 
3723 	switch (addrs[0].ss_family) {
3724 #ifdef INET6
3725 	case AF_INET6:
3726 		fin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&addrs[0];
3727 		lin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&addrs[1];
3728 		if (fin6->sin6_len != sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6) ||
3729 		    lin6->sin6_len != sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6))
3730 			return (EINVAL);
3731 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&fin6->sin6_addr)) {
3732 			if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&lin6->sin6_addr))
3733 				return (EINVAL);
3734 			in6_sin6_2_sin_in_sock((struct sockaddr *)&addrs[0]);
3735 			in6_sin6_2_sin_in_sock((struct sockaddr *)&addrs[1]);
3736 			fin = (struct sockaddr_in *)&addrs[0];
3737 			lin = (struct sockaddr_in *)&addrs[1];
3738 			break;
3739 		}
3740 		error = sa6_embedscope(fin6, V_ip6_use_defzone);
3741 		if (error)
3742 			return (error);
3743 		error = sa6_embedscope(lin6, V_ip6_use_defzone);
3744 		if (error)
3745 			return (error);
3746 		break;
3747 #endif
3748 #ifdef INET
3749 	case AF_INET:
3750 		fin = (struct sockaddr_in *)&addrs[0];
3751 		lin = (struct sockaddr_in *)&addrs[1];
3752 		if (fin->sin_len != sizeof(struct sockaddr_in) ||
3753 		    lin->sin_len != sizeof(struct sockaddr_in))
3754 			return (EINVAL);
3755 		break;
3756 #endif
3757 	default:
3758 		return (EINVAL);
3759 	}
3760 	NET_EPOCH_ENTER(et);
3761 	switch (addrs[0].ss_family) {
3762 #ifdef INET6
3763 	case AF_INET6:
3764 		inp = in6_pcblookup(&V_tcbinfo, &fin6->sin6_addr,
3765 		    fin6->sin6_port, &lin6->sin6_addr, lin6->sin6_port,
3766 		    INPLOOKUP_WLOCKPCB, NULL);
3767 		break;
3768 #endif
3769 #ifdef INET
3770 	case AF_INET:
3771 		inp = in_pcblookup(&V_tcbinfo, fin->sin_addr, fin->sin_port,
3772 		    lin->sin_addr, lin->sin_port, INPLOOKUP_WLOCKPCB, NULL);
3773 		break;
3774 #endif
3775 	}
3776 	NET_EPOCH_EXIT(et);
3777 	if (inp != NULL) {
3778 		if ((inp->inp_flags & (INP_TIMEWAIT | INP_DROPPED)) != 0 ||
3779 		    inp->inp_socket == NULL) {
3780 			error = ECONNRESET;
3781 			INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
3782 		} else {
3783 			struct socket *so;
3784 
3785 			so = inp->inp_socket;
3786 			soref(so);
3787 			error = ktls_set_tx_mode(so,
3788 			    arg2 == 0 ? TCP_TLS_MODE_SW : TCP_TLS_MODE_IFNET);
3789 			INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
3790 			SOCK_LOCK(so);
3791 			sorele(so);
3792 		}
3793 	} else
3794 		error = ESRCH;
3795 	return (error);
3796 }
3797 
3798 SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, switch_to_sw_tls,
3799     CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLTYPE_STRUCT | CTLFLAG_WR | CTLFLAG_SKIP |
3800     CTLFLAG_NEEDGIANT, NULL, 0, sysctl_switch_tls, "",
3801     "Switch TCP connection to SW TLS");
3802 SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, switch_to_ifnet_tls,
3803     CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLTYPE_STRUCT | CTLFLAG_WR | CTLFLAG_SKIP |
3804     CTLFLAG_NEEDGIANT, NULL, 1, sysctl_switch_tls, "",
3805     "Switch TCP connection to ifnet TLS");
3806 #endif
3807 
3808 /*
3809  * Generate a standardized TCP log line for use throughout the
3810  * tcp subsystem.  Memory allocation is done with M_NOWAIT to
3811  * allow use in the interrupt context.
3812  *
3813  * NB: The caller MUST free(s, M_TCPLOG) the returned string.
3814  * NB: The function may return NULL if memory allocation failed.
3815  *
3816  * Due to header inclusion and ordering limitations the struct ip
3817  * and ip6_hdr pointers have to be passed as void pointers.
3818  */
3819 char *
tcp_log_vain(struct in_conninfo * inc,struct tcphdr * th,void * ip4hdr,const void * ip6hdr)3820 tcp_log_vain(struct in_conninfo *inc, struct tcphdr *th, void *ip4hdr,
3821     const void *ip6hdr)
3822 {
3823 
3824 	/* Is logging enabled? */
3825 	if (V_tcp_log_in_vain == 0)
3826 		return (NULL);
3827 
3828 	return (tcp_log_addr(inc, th, ip4hdr, ip6hdr));
3829 }
3830 
3831 char *
tcp_log_addrs(struct in_conninfo * inc,struct tcphdr * th,void * ip4hdr,const void * ip6hdr)3832 tcp_log_addrs(struct in_conninfo *inc, struct tcphdr *th, void *ip4hdr,
3833     const void *ip6hdr)
3834 {
3835 
3836 	/* Is logging enabled? */
3837 	if (tcp_log_debug == 0)
3838 		return (NULL);
3839 
3840 	return (tcp_log_addr(inc, th, ip4hdr, ip6hdr));
3841 }
3842 
3843 static char *
tcp_log_addr(struct in_conninfo * inc,struct tcphdr * th,void * ip4hdr,const void * ip6hdr)3844 tcp_log_addr(struct in_conninfo *inc, struct tcphdr *th, void *ip4hdr,
3845     const void *ip6hdr)
3846 {
3847 	char *s, *sp;
3848 	size_t size;
3849 	struct ip *ip;
3850 #ifdef INET6
3851 	const struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
3852 
3853 	ip6 = (const struct ip6_hdr *)ip6hdr;
3854 #endif /* INET6 */
3855 	ip = (struct ip *)ip4hdr;
3856 
3857 	/*
3858 	 * The log line looks like this:
3859 	 * "TCP: [1.2.3.4]:50332 to [1.2.3.4]:80 tcpflags 0x2<SYN>"
3860 	 */
3861 	size = sizeof("TCP: []:12345 to []:12345 tcpflags 0x2<>") +
3862 	    sizeof(PRINT_TH_FLAGS) + 1 +
3863 #ifdef INET6
3864 	    2 * INET6_ADDRSTRLEN;
3865 #else
3866 	    2 * INET_ADDRSTRLEN;
3867 #endif /* INET6 */
3868 
3869 	s = malloc(size, M_TCPLOG, M_ZERO|M_NOWAIT);
3870 	if (s == NULL)
3871 		return (NULL);
3872 
3873 	strcat(s, "TCP: [");
3874 	sp = s + strlen(s);
3875 
3876 	if (inc && ((inc->inc_flags & INC_ISIPV6) == 0)) {
3877 		inet_ntoa_r(inc->inc_faddr, sp);
3878 		sp = s + strlen(s);
3879 		sprintf(sp, "]:%i to [", ntohs(inc->inc_fport));
3880 		sp = s + strlen(s);
3881 		inet_ntoa_r(inc->inc_laddr, sp);
3882 		sp = s + strlen(s);
3883 		sprintf(sp, "]:%i", ntohs(inc->inc_lport));
3884 #ifdef INET6
3885 	} else if (inc) {
3886 		ip6_sprintf(sp, &inc->inc6_faddr);
3887 		sp = s + strlen(s);
3888 		sprintf(sp, "]:%i to [", ntohs(inc->inc_fport));
3889 		sp = s + strlen(s);
3890 		ip6_sprintf(sp, &inc->inc6_laddr);
3891 		sp = s + strlen(s);
3892 		sprintf(sp, "]:%i", ntohs(inc->inc_lport));
3893 	} else if (ip6 && th) {
3894 		ip6_sprintf(sp, &ip6->ip6_src);
3895 		sp = s + strlen(s);
3896 		sprintf(sp, "]:%i to [", ntohs(th->th_sport));
3897 		sp = s + strlen(s);
3898 		ip6_sprintf(sp, &ip6->ip6_dst);
3899 		sp = s + strlen(s);
3900 		sprintf(sp, "]:%i", ntohs(th->th_dport));
3901 #endif /* INET6 */
3902 #ifdef INET
3903 	} else if (ip && th) {
3904 		inet_ntoa_r(ip->ip_src, sp);
3905 		sp = s + strlen(s);
3906 		sprintf(sp, "]:%i to [", ntohs(th->th_sport));
3907 		sp = s + strlen(s);
3908 		inet_ntoa_r(ip->ip_dst, sp);
3909 		sp = s + strlen(s);
3910 		sprintf(sp, "]:%i", ntohs(th->th_dport));
3911 #endif /* INET */
3912 	} else {
3913 		free(s, M_TCPLOG);
3914 		return (NULL);
3915 	}
3916 	sp = s + strlen(s);
3917 	if (th)
3918 		sprintf(sp, " tcpflags 0x%b", th->th_flags, PRINT_TH_FLAGS);
3919 	if (*(s + size - 1) != '\0')
3920 		panic("%s: string too long", __func__);
3921 	return (s);
3922 }
3923 
3924 /*
3925  * A subroutine which makes it easy to track TCP state changes with DTrace.
3926  * This function shouldn't be called for t_state initializations that don't
3927  * correspond to actual TCP state transitions.
3928  */
3929 void
tcp_state_change(struct tcpcb * tp,int newstate)3930 tcp_state_change(struct tcpcb *tp, int newstate)
3931 {
3932 #if defined(KDTRACE_HOOKS)
3933 	int pstate = tp->t_state;
3934 #endif
3935 
3936 	TCPSTATES_DEC(tp->t_state);
3937 	TCPSTATES_INC(newstate);
3938 	tp->t_state = newstate;
3939 	TCP_PROBE6(state__change, NULL, tp, NULL, tp, NULL, pstate);
3940 }
3941 
3942 /*
3943  * Create an external-format (``xtcpcb'') structure using the information in
3944  * the kernel-format tcpcb structure pointed to by tp.  This is done to
3945  * reduce the spew of irrelevant information over this interface, to isolate
3946  * user code from changes in the kernel structure, and potentially to provide
3947  * information-hiding if we decide that some of this information should be
3948  * hidden from users.
3949  */
3950 void
tcp_inptoxtp(const struct inpcb * inp,struct xtcpcb * xt)3951 tcp_inptoxtp(const struct inpcb *inp, struct xtcpcb *xt)
3952 {
3953 	struct tcpcb *tp = intotcpcb(inp);
3954 	struct tcptw *tw = intotw(inp);
3955 	sbintime_t now;
3956 
3957 	bzero(xt, sizeof(*xt));
3958 	if (inp->inp_flags & INP_TIMEWAIT) {
3959 		xt->t_state = TCPS_TIME_WAIT;
3960 		xt->xt_encaps_port = tw->t_port;
3961 	} else {
3962 		xt->t_state = tp->t_state;
3963 		xt->t_logstate = tp->t_logstate;
3964 		xt->t_flags = tp->t_flags;
3965 		xt->t_sndzerowin = tp->t_sndzerowin;
3966 		xt->t_sndrexmitpack = tp->t_sndrexmitpack;
3967 		xt->t_rcvoopack = tp->t_rcvoopack;
3968 		xt->t_rcv_wnd = tp->rcv_wnd;
3969 		xt->t_snd_wnd = tp->snd_wnd;
3970 		xt->t_snd_cwnd = tp->snd_cwnd;
3971 		xt->t_snd_ssthresh = tp->snd_ssthresh;
3972 		xt->t_maxseg = tp->t_maxseg;
3973 		xt->xt_ecn = (tp->t_flags2 & TF2_ECN_PERMIT) ? 1 : 0 +
3974 			     (tp->t_flags2 & TF2_ACE_PERMIT) ? 2 : 0;
3975 
3976 		now = getsbinuptime();
3977 #define	COPYTIMER(ttt)	do {						\
3978 		if (callout_active(&tp->t_timers->ttt))			\
3979 			xt->ttt = (tp->t_timers->ttt.c_time - now) /	\
3980 			    SBT_1MS;					\
3981 		else							\
3982 			xt->ttt = 0;					\
3983 } while (0)
3984 		COPYTIMER(tt_delack);
3985 		COPYTIMER(tt_rexmt);
3986 		COPYTIMER(tt_persist);
3987 		COPYTIMER(tt_keep);
3988 		COPYTIMER(tt_2msl);
3989 #undef COPYTIMER
3990 		xt->t_rcvtime = 1000 * (ticks - tp->t_rcvtime) / hz;
3991 
3992 		xt->xt_encaps_port = tp->t_port;
3993 		bcopy(tp->t_fb->tfb_tcp_block_name, xt->xt_stack,
3994 		    TCP_FUNCTION_NAME_LEN_MAX);
3995 		bcopy(CC_ALGO(tp)->name, xt->xt_cc,
3996 		    TCP_CA_NAME_MAX);
3997 #ifdef TCP_BLACKBOX
3998 		(void)tcp_log_get_id(tp, xt->xt_logid);
3999 #endif
4000 	}
4001 
4002 	xt->xt_len = sizeof(struct xtcpcb);
4003 	in_pcbtoxinpcb(inp, &xt->xt_inp);
4004 	if (inp->inp_socket == NULL)
4005 		xt->xt_inp.xi_socket.xso_protocol = IPPROTO_TCP;
4006 }
4007 
4008 void
tcp_log_end_status(struct tcpcb * tp,uint8_t status)4009 tcp_log_end_status(struct tcpcb *tp, uint8_t status)
4010 {
4011 	uint32_t bit, i;
4012 
4013 	if ((tp == NULL) ||
4014 	    (status > TCP_EI_STATUS_MAX_VALUE) ||
4015 	    (status == 0)) {
4016 		/* Invalid */
4017 		return;
4018 	}
4019 	if (status > (sizeof(uint32_t) * 8)) {
4020 		/* Should this be a KASSERT? */
4021 		return;
4022 	}
4023 	bit = 1U << (status - 1);
4024 	if (bit & tp->t_end_info_status) {
4025 		/* already logged */
4026 		return;
4027 	}
4028 	for (i = 0; i < TCP_END_BYTE_INFO; i++) {
4029 		if (tp->t_end_info_bytes[i] == TCP_EI_EMPTY_SLOT) {
4030 			tp->t_end_info_bytes[i] = status;
4031 			tp->t_end_info_status |= bit;
4032 			break;
4033 		}
4034 	}
4035 }
4036 
4037 int
tcp_can_enable_pacing(void)4038 tcp_can_enable_pacing(void)
4039 {
4040 
4041 	if ((tcp_pacing_limit == -1) ||
4042 	    (tcp_pacing_limit > number_of_tcp_connections_pacing)) {
4043 		atomic_fetchadd_int(&number_of_tcp_connections_pacing, 1);
4044 		shadow_num_connections = number_of_tcp_connections_pacing;
4045 		return (1);
4046 	} else {
4047 		return (0);
4048 	}
4049 }
4050 
4051 static uint8_t tcp_pacing_warning = 0;
4052 
4053 void
tcp_decrement_paced_conn(void)4054 tcp_decrement_paced_conn(void)
4055 {
4056 	uint32_t ret;
4057 
4058 	ret = atomic_fetchadd_int(&number_of_tcp_connections_pacing, -1);
4059 	shadow_num_connections = number_of_tcp_connections_pacing;
4060 	KASSERT(ret != 0, ("tcp_paced_connection_exits -1 would cause wrap?"));
4061 	if (ret == 0) {
4062 		if (tcp_pacing_limit != -1) {
4063 			printf("Warning all pacing is now disabled, count decrements invalidly!\n");
4064 			tcp_pacing_limit = 0;
4065 		} else if (tcp_pacing_warning == 0) {
4066 			printf("Warning pacing count is invalid, invalid decrement\n");
4067 			tcp_pacing_warning = 1;
4068 		}
4069 	}
4070 }
4071