xref: /trueos/sys/netinet/tcp_subr.c (revision 5868f7205430cd67aa3b655419d3f15f83b70119)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1990, 1993, 1995
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15  *    without specific prior written permission.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  *
29  *	@(#)tcp_subr.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 5/24/95
30  */
31 
32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
33 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
34 
35 #include "opt_compat.h"
36 #include "opt_inet.h"
37 #include "opt_inet6.h"
38 #include "opt_ipsec.h"
39 #include "opt_kdtrace.h"
40 #include "opt_tcpdebug.h"
41 
42 #include <sys/param.h>
43 #include <sys/systm.h>
44 #include <sys/callout.h>
45 #include <sys/hhook.h>
46 #include <sys/kernel.h>
47 #include <sys/khelp.h>
48 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
49 #include <sys/jail.h>
50 #include <sys/malloc.h>
51 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
52 #ifdef INET6
53 #include <sys/domain.h>
54 #endif
55 #include <sys/priv.h>
56 #include <sys/proc.h>
57 #include <sys/sdt.h>
58 #include <sys/socket.h>
59 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
60 #include <sys/protosw.h>
61 #include <sys/random.h>
62 
63 #include <vm/uma.h>
64 
65 #include <net/route.h>
66 #include <net/if.h>
67 #include <net/vnet.h>
68 
69 #include <netinet/cc.h>
70 #include <netinet/in.h>
71 #include <netinet/in_kdtrace.h>
72 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
73 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
74 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
75 #include <netinet/ip.h>
76 #include <netinet/ip_icmp.h>
77 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
78 #ifdef INET6
79 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
80 #include <netinet6/in6_pcb.h>
81 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
82 #include <netinet6/scope6_var.h>
83 #include <netinet6/nd6.h>
84 #endif
85 
86 #include <netinet/tcp_fsm.h>
87 #include <netinet/tcp_seq.h>
88 #include <netinet/tcp_timer.h>
89 #include <netinet/tcp_var.h>
90 #include <netinet/tcp_syncache.h>
91 #ifdef INET6
92 #include <netinet6/tcp6_var.h>
93 #endif
94 #include <netinet/tcpip.h>
95 #ifdef TCPDEBUG
96 #include <netinet/tcp_debug.h>
97 #endif
98 #ifdef INET6
99 #include <netinet6/ip6protosw.h>
100 #endif
101 #ifdef TCP_OFFLOAD
102 #include <netinet/tcp_offload.h>
103 #endif
104 
105 #ifdef IPSEC
106 #include <netipsec/ipsec.h>
107 #include <netipsec/xform.h>
108 #ifdef INET6
109 #include <netipsec/ipsec6.h>
110 #endif
111 #include <netipsec/key.h>
112 #include <sys/syslog.h>
113 #endif /*IPSEC*/
114 
115 #include <machine/in_cksum.h>
116 #include <sys/md5.h>
117 
118 #include <security/mac/mac_framework.h>
119 
120 VNET_DEFINE(int, tcp_mssdflt) = TCP_MSS;
121 #ifdef INET6
122 VNET_DEFINE(int, tcp_v6mssdflt) = TCP6_MSS;
123 #endif
124 
125 static int
sysctl_net_inet_tcp_mss_check(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)126 sysctl_net_inet_tcp_mss_check(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
127 {
128 	int error, new;
129 
130 	new = V_tcp_mssdflt;
131 	error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &new, 0, req);
132 	if (error == 0 && req->newptr) {
133 		if (new < TCP_MINMSS)
134 			error = EINVAL;
135 		else
136 			V_tcp_mssdflt = new;
137 	}
138 	return (error);
139 }
140 
141 SYSCTL_VNET_PROC(_net_inet_tcp, TCPCTL_MSSDFLT, mssdflt,
142     CTLTYPE_INT|CTLFLAG_RW, &VNET_NAME(tcp_mssdflt), 0,
143     &sysctl_net_inet_tcp_mss_check, "I",
144     "Default TCP Maximum Segment Size");
145 
146 #ifdef INET6
147 static int
sysctl_net_inet_tcp_mss_v6_check(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)148 sysctl_net_inet_tcp_mss_v6_check(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
149 {
150 	int error, new;
151 
152 	new = V_tcp_v6mssdflt;
153 	error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &new, 0, req);
154 	if (error == 0 && req->newptr) {
155 		if (new < TCP_MINMSS)
156 			error = EINVAL;
157 		else
158 			V_tcp_v6mssdflt = new;
159 	}
160 	return (error);
161 }
162 
163 SYSCTL_VNET_PROC(_net_inet_tcp, TCPCTL_V6MSSDFLT, v6mssdflt,
164     CTLTYPE_INT|CTLFLAG_RW, &VNET_NAME(tcp_v6mssdflt), 0,
165     &sysctl_net_inet_tcp_mss_v6_check, "I",
166    "Default TCP Maximum Segment Size for IPv6");
167 #endif /* INET6 */
168 
169 /*
170  * Minimum MSS we accept and use. This prevents DoS attacks where
171  * we are forced to a ridiculous low MSS like 20 and send hundreds
172  * of packets instead of one. The effect scales with the available
173  * bandwidth and quickly saturates the CPU and network interface
174  * with packet generation and sending. Set to zero to disable MINMSS
175  * checking. This setting prevents us from sending too small packets.
176  */
177 VNET_DEFINE(int, tcp_minmss) = TCP_MINMSS;
178 SYSCTL_VNET_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, minmss, CTLFLAG_RW,
179      &VNET_NAME(tcp_minmss), 0,
180     "Minimum TCP Maximum Segment Size");
181 
182 VNET_DEFINE(int, tcp_do_rfc1323) = 1;
183 SYSCTL_VNET_INT(_net_inet_tcp, TCPCTL_DO_RFC1323, rfc1323, CTLFLAG_RW,
184     &VNET_NAME(tcp_do_rfc1323), 0,
185     "Enable rfc1323 (high performance TCP) extensions");
186 
187 static int	tcp_log_debug = 0;
188 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, log_debug, CTLFLAG_RW,
189     &tcp_log_debug, 0, "Log errors caused by incoming TCP segments");
190 
191 static int	tcp_tcbhashsize = 0;
192 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, tcbhashsize, CTLFLAG_RDTUN,
193     &tcp_tcbhashsize, 0, "Size of TCP control-block hashtable");
194 
195 static int	do_tcpdrain = 1;
196 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, do_tcpdrain, CTLFLAG_RW, &do_tcpdrain, 0,
197     "Enable tcp_drain routine for extra help when low on mbufs");
198 
199 SYSCTL_VNET_UINT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, pcbcount, CTLFLAG_RD,
200     &VNET_NAME(tcbinfo.ipi_count), 0, "Number of active PCBs");
201 
202 static VNET_DEFINE(int, icmp_may_rst) = 1;
203 #define	V_icmp_may_rst			VNET(icmp_may_rst)
204 SYSCTL_VNET_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, icmp_may_rst, CTLFLAG_RW,
205     &VNET_NAME(icmp_may_rst), 0,
206     "Certain ICMP unreachable messages may abort connections in SYN_SENT");
207 
208 static VNET_DEFINE(int, tcp_isn_reseed_interval) = 0;
209 #define	V_tcp_isn_reseed_interval	VNET(tcp_isn_reseed_interval)
210 SYSCTL_VNET_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, isn_reseed_interval, CTLFLAG_RW,
211     &VNET_NAME(tcp_isn_reseed_interval), 0,
212     "Seconds between reseeding of ISN secret");
213 
214 static int	tcp_soreceive_stream = 0;
215 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, soreceive_stream, CTLFLAG_RDTUN,
216     &tcp_soreceive_stream, 0, "Using soreceive_stream for TCP sockets");
217 
218 #ifdef TCP_SIGNATURE
219 static int	tcp_sig_checksigs = 1;
220 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, signature_verify_input, CTLFLAG_RW,
221     &tcp_sig_checksigs, 0, "Verify RFC2385 digests on inbound traffic");
222 #endif
223 
224 VNET_DEFINE(uma_zone_t, sack_hole_zone);
225 #define	V_sack_hole_zone		VNET(sack_hole_zone)
226 
227 VNET_DEFINE(struct hhook_head *, tcp_hhh[HHOOK_TCP_LAST+1]);
228 
229 static struct inpcb *tcp_notify(struct inpcb *, int);
230 static struct inpcb *tcp_mtudisc_notify(struct inpcb *, int);
231 static char *	tcp_log_addr(struct in_conninfo *inc, struct tcphdr *th,
232 		    void *ip4hdr, const void *ip6hdr);
233 static void	tcp_timer_discard(struct tcpcb *, uint32_t);
234 
235 /*
236  * Target size of TCP PCB hash tables. Must be a power of two.
237  *
238  * Note that this can be overridden by the kernel environment
239  * variable net.inet.tcp.tcbhashsize
240  */
241 #ifndef TCBHASHSIZE
242 #define TCBHASHSIZE	0
243 #endif
244 
245 /*
246  * XXX
247  * Callouts should be moved into struct tcp directly.  They are currently
248  * separate because the tcpcb structure is exported to userland for sysctl
249  * parsing purposes, which do not know about callouts.
250  */
251 struct tcpcb_mem {
252 	struct	tcpcb		tcb;
253 	struct	tcp_timer	tt;
254 	struct	cc_var		ccv;
255 	struct	osd		osd;
256 };
257 
258 static VNET_DEFINE(uma_zone_t, tcpcb_zone);
259 #define	V_tcpcb_zone			VNET(tcpcb_zone)
260 
261 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_TCPLOG, "tcplog", "TCP address and flags print buffers");
262 static struct mtx isn_mtx;
263 
264 #define	ISN_LOCK_INIT()	mtx_init(&isn_mtx, "isn_mtx", NULL, MTX_DEF)
265 #define	ISN_LOCK()	mtx_lock(&isn_mtx)
266 #define	ISN_UNLOCK()	mtx_unlock(&isn_mtx)
267 
268 /*
269  * TCP initialization.
270  */
271 static void
tcp_zone_change(void * tag)272 tcp_zone_change(void *tag)
273 {
274 
275 	uma_zone_set_max(V_tcbinfo.ipi_zone, maxsockets);
276 	uma_zone_set_max(V_tcpcb_zone, maxsockets);
277 	tcp_tw_zone_change();
278 }
279 
280 static int
tcp_inpcb_init(void * mem,int size,int flags)281 tcp_inpcb_init(void *mem, int size, int flags)
282 {
283 	struct inpcb *inp = mem;
284 
285 	INP_LOCK_INIT(inp, "inp", "tcpinp");
286 	return (0);
287 }
288 
289 /*
290  * Take a value and get the next power of 2 that doesn't overflow.
291  * Used to size the tcp_inpcb hash buckets.
292  */
293 static int
maketcp_hashsize(int size)294 maketcp_hashsize(int size)
295 {
296 	int hashsize;
297 
298 	/*
299 	 * auto tune.
300 	 * get the next power of 2 higher than maxsockets.
301 	 */
302 	hashsize = 1 << fls(size);
303 	/* catch overflow, and just go one power of 2 smaller */
304 	if (hashsize < size) {
305 		hashsize = 1 << (fls(size) - 1);
306 	}
307 	return (hashsize);
308 }
309 
310 void
tcp_init(void)311 tcp_init(void)
312 {
313 	const char *tcbhash_tuneable;
314 	int hashsize;
315 
316 	tcbhash_tuneable = "net.inet.tcp.tcbhashsize";
317 
318 	if (hhook_head_register(HHOOK_TYPE_TCP, HHOOK_TCP_EST_IN,
319 	    &V_tcp_hhh[HHOOK_TCP_EST_IN], HHOOK_NOWAIT|HHOOK_HEADISINVNET) != 0)
320 		printf("%s: WARNING: unable to register helper hook\n", __func__);
321 	if (hhook_head_register(HHOOK_TYPE_TCP, HHOOK_TCP_EST_OUT,
322 	    &V_tcp_hhh[HHOOK_TCP_EST_OUT], HHOOK_NOWAIT|HHOOK_HEADISINVNET) != 0)
323 		printf("%s: WARNING: unable to register helper hook\n", __func__);
324 
325 	hashsize = TCBHASHSIZE;
326 	TUNABLE_INT_FETCH(tcbhash_tuneable, &hashsize);
327 	if (hashsize == 0) {
328 		/*
329 		 * Auto tune the hash size based on maxsockets.
330 		 * A perfect hash would have a 1:1 mapping
331 		 * (hashsize = maxsockets) however it's been
332 		 * suggested that O(2) average is better.
333 		 */
334 		hashsize = maketcp_hashsize(maxsockets / 4);
335 		/*
336 		 * Our historical default is 512,
337 		 * do not autotune lower than this.
338 		 */
339 		if (hashsize < 512)
340 			hashsize = 512;
341 		if (bootverbose)
342 			printf("%s: %s auto tuned to %d\n", __func__,
343 			    tcbhash_tuneable, hashsize);
344 	}
345 	/*
346 	 * We require a hashsize to be a power of two.
347 	 * Previously if it was not a power of two we would just reset it
348 	 * back to 512, which could be a nasty surprise if you did not notice
349 	 * the error message.
350 	 * Instead what we do is clip it to the closest power of two lower
351 	 * than the specified hash value.
352 	 */
353 	if (!powerof2(hashsize)) {
354 		int oldhashsize = hashsize;
355 
356 		hashsize = maketcp_hashsize(hashsize);
357 		/* prevent absurdly low value */
358 		if (hashsize < 16)
359 			hashsize = 16;
360 		printf("%s: WARNING: TCB hash size not a power of 2, "
361 		    "clipped from %d to %d.\n", __func__, oldhashsize,
362 		    hashsize);
363 	}
364 	in_pcbinfo_init(&V_tcbinfo, "tcp", &V_tcb, hashsize, hashsize,
365 	    "tcp_inpcb", tcp_inpcb_init, NULL, UMA_ZONE_NOFREE,
366 	    IPI_HASHFIELDS_4TUPLE);
367 
368 	/*
369 	 * These have to be type stable for the benefit of the timers.
370 	 */
371 	V_tcpcb_zone = uma_zcreate("tcpcb", sizeof(struct tcpcb_mem),
372 	    NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, UMA_ALIGN_PTR, UMA_ZONE_NOFREE);
373 	uma_zone_set_max(V_tcpcb_zone, maxsockets);
374 	uma_zone_set_warning(V_tcpcb_zone, "kern.ipc.maxsockets limit reached");
375 
376 	tcp_tw_init();
377 	syncache_init();
378 	tcp_hc_init();
379 	tcp_reass_init();
380 
381 	TUNABLE_INT_FETCH("net.inet.tcp.sack.enable", &V_tcp_do_sack);
382 	V_sack_hole_zone = uma_zcreate("sackhole", sizeof(struct sackhole),
383 	    NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, UMA_ALIGN_PTR, UMA_ZONE_NOFREE);
384 
385 	/* Skip initialization of globals for non-default instances. */
386 	if (!IS_DEFAULT_VNET(curvnet))
387 		return;
388 
389 	/* XXX virtualize those bellow? */
390 	tcp_delacktime = TCPTV_DELACK;
391 	tcp_keepinit = TCPTV_KEEP_INIT;
392 	tcp_keepidle = TCPTV_KEEP_IDLE;
393 	tcp_keepintvl = TCPTV_KEEPINTVL;
394 	tcp_maxpersistidle = TCPTV_KEEP_IDLE;
395 	tcp_msl = TCPTV_MSL;
396 	tcp_rexmit_min = TCPTV_MIN;
397 	if (tcp_rexmit_min < 1)
398 		tcp_rexmit_min = 1;
399 	tcp_rexmit_slop = TCPTV_CPU_VAR;
400 	tcp_finwait2_timeout = TCPTV_FINWAIT2_TIMEOUT;
401 	tcp_tcbhashsize = hashsize;
402 
403 	TUNABLE_INT_FETCH("net.inet.tcp.soreceive_stream", &tcp_soreceive_stream);
404 	if (tcp_soreceive_stream) {
405 #ifdef INET
406 		tcp_usrreqs.pru_soreceive = soreceive_stream;
407 #endif
408 #ifdef INET6
409 		tcp6_usrreqs.pru_soreceive = soreceive_stream;
410 #endif /* INET6 */
411 	}
412 
413 #ifdef INET6
414 #define TCP_MINPROTOHDR (sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) + sizeof(struct tcphdr))
415 #else /* INET6 */
416 #define TCP_MINPROTOHDR (sizeof(struct tcpiphdr))
417 #endif /* INET6 */
418 	if (max_protohdr < TCP_MINPROTOHDR)
419 		max_protohdr = TCP_MINPROTOHDR;
420 	if (max_linkhdr + TCP_MINPROTOHDR > MHLEN)
421 		panic("tcp_init");
422 #undef TCP_MINPROTOHDR
423 
424 	ISN_LOCK_INIT();
425 	EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER(shutdown_pre_sync, tcp_fini, NULL,
426 		SHUTDOWN_PRI_DEFAULT);
427 	EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER(maxsockets_change, tcp_zone_change, NULL,
428 		EVENTHANDLER_PRI_ANY);
429 }
430 
431 #ifdef VIMAGE
432 void
tcp_destroy(void)433 tcp_destroy(void)
434 {
435 
436 	tcp_reass_destroy();
437 	tcp_hc_destroy();
438 	syncache_destroy();
439 	tcp_tw_destroy();
440 	in_pcbinfo_destroy(&V_tcbinfo);
441 	uma_zdestroy(V_sack_hole_zone);
442 	uma_zdestroy(V_tcpcb_zone);
443 }
444 #endif
445 
446 void
tcp_fini(void * xtp)447 tcp_fini(void *xtp)
448 {
449 
450 }
451 
452 /*
453  * Fill in the IP and TCP headers for an outgoing packet, given the tcpcb.
454  * tcp_template used to store this data in mbufs, but we now recopy it out
455  * of the tcpcb each time to conserve mbufs.
456  */
457 void
tcpip_fillheaders(struct inpcb * inp,void * ip_ptr,void * tcp_ptr)458 tcpip_fillheaders(struct inpcb *inp, void *ip_ptr, void *tcp_ptr)
459 {
460 	struct tcphdr *th = (struct tcphdr *)tcp_ptr;
461 
462 	INP_WLOCK_ASSERT(inp);
463 
464 #ifdef INET6
465 	if ((inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6) != 0) {
466 		struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
467 
468 		ip6 = (struct ip6_hdr *)ip_ptr;
469 		ip6->ip6_flow = (ip6->ip6_flow & ~IPV6_FLOWINFO_MASK) |
470 			(inp->inp_flow & IPV6_FLOWINFO_MASK);
471 		ip6->ip6_vfc = (ip6->ip6_vfc & ~IPV6_VERSION_MASK) |
472 			(IPV6_VERSION & IPV6_VERSION_MASK);
473 		ip6->ip6_nxt = IPPROTO_TCP;
474 		ip6->ip6_plen = htons(sizeof(struct tcphdr));
475 		ip6->ip6_src = inp->in6p_laddr;
476 		ip6->ip6_dst = inp->in6p_faddr;
477 	}
478 #endif /* INET6 */
479 #if defined(INET6) && defined(INET)
480 	else
481 #endif
482 #ifdef INET
483 	{
484 		struct ip *ip;
485 
486 		ip = (struct ip *)ip_ptr;
487 		ip->ip_v = IPVERSION;
488 		ip->ip_hl = 5;
489 		ip->ip_tos = inp->inp_ip_tos;
490 		ip->ip_len = 0;
491 		ip->ip_id = 0;
492 		ip->ip_off = 0;
493 		ip->ip_ttl = inp->inp_ip_ttl;
494 		ip->ip_sum = 0;
495 		ip->ip_p = IPPROTO_TCP;
496 		ip->ip_src = inp->inp_laddr;
497 		ip->ip_dst = inp->inp_faddr;
498 	}
499 #endif /* INET */
500 	th->th_sport = inp->inp_lport;
501 	th->th_dport = inp->inp_fport;
502 	th->th_seq = 0;
503 	th->th_ack = 0;
504 	th->th_x2 = 0;
505 	th->th_off = 5;
506 	th->th_flags = 0;
507 	th->th_win = 0;
508 	th->th_urp = 0;
509 	th->th_sum = 0;		/* in_pseudo() is called later for ipv4 */
510 }
511 
512 /*
513  * Create template to be used to send tcp packets on a connection.
514  * Allocates an mbuf and fills in a skeletal tcp/ip header.  The only
515  * use for this function is in keepalives, which use tcp_respond.
516  */
517 struct tcptemp *
tcpip_maketemplate(struct inpcb * inp)518 tcpip_maketemplate(struct inpcb *inp)
519 {
520 	struct tcptemp *t;
521 
522 	t = malloc(sizeof(*t), M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT);
523 	if (t == NULL)
524 		return (NULL);
525 	tcpip_fillheaders(inp, (void *)&t->tt_ipgen, (void *)&t->tt_t);
526 	return (t);
527 }
528 
529 /*
530  * Send a single message to the TCP at address specified by
531  * the given TCP/IP header.  If m == NULL, then we make a copy
532  * of the tcpiphdr at ti and send directly to the addressed host.
533  * This is used to force keep alive messages out using the TCP
534  * template for a connection.  If flags are given then we send
535  * a message back to the TCP which originated the * segment ti,
536  * and discard the mbuf containing it and any other attached mbufs.
537  *
538  * In any case the ack and sequence number of the transmitted
539  * segment are as specified by the parameters.
540  *
541  * NOTE: If m != NULL, then ti must point to *inside* the mbuf.
542  */
543 void
tcp_respond(struct tcpcb * tp,void * ipgen,struct tcphdr * th,struct mbuf * m,tcp_seq ack,tcp_seq seq,int flags)544 tcp_respond(struct tcpcb *tp, void *ipgen, struct tcphdr *th, struct mbuf *m,
545     tcp_seq ack, tcp_seq seq, int flags)
546 {
547 	int tlen;
548 	int win = 0;
549 	struct ip *ip;
550 	struct tcphdr *nth;
551 #ifdef INET6
552 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
553 	int isipv6;
554 #endif /* INET6 */
555 	int ipflags = 0;
556 	struct inpcb *inp;
557 
558 	KASSERT(tp != NULL || m != NULL, ("tcp_respond: tp and m both NULL"));
559 
560 #ifdef INET6
561 	isipv6 = ((struct ip *)ipgen)->ip_v == (IPV6_VERSION >> 4);
562 	ip6 = ipgen;
563 #endif /* INET6 */
564 	ip = ipgen;
565 
566 	if (tp != NULL) {
567 		inp = tp->t_inpcb;
568 		KASSERT(inp != NULL, ("tcp control block w/o inpcb"));
569 		INP_WLOCK_ASSERT(inp);
570 	} else
571 		inp = NULL;
572 
573 	if (tp != NULL) {
574 		if (!(flags & TH_RST)) {
575 			win = sbspace(&inp->inp_socket->so_rcv);
576 			if (win > (long)TCP_MAXWIN << tp->rcv_scale)
577 				win = (long)TCP_MAXWIN << tp->rcv_scale;
578 		}
579 	}
580 	if (m == NULL) {
581 		m = m_gethdr(M_NOWAIT, MT_DATA);
582 		if (m == NULL)
583 			return;
584 		tlen = 0;
585 		m->m_data += max_linkhdr;
586 #ifdef INET6
587 		if (isipv6) {
588 			bcopy((caddr_t)ip6, mtod(m, caddr_t),
589 			      sizeof(struct ip6_hdr));
590 			ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
591 			nth = (struct tcphdr *)(ip6 + 1);
592 		} else
593 #endif /* INET6 */
594 		{
595 			bcopy((caddr_t)ip, mtod(m, caddr_t), sizeof(struct ip));
596 			ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
597 			nth = (struct tcphdr *)(ip + 1);
598 		}
599 		bcopy((caddr_t)th, (caddr_t)nth, sizeof(struct tcphdr));
600 		flags = TH_ACK;
601 	} else {
602 		/*
603 		 *  reuse the mbuf.
604 		 * XXX MRT We inherrit the FIB, which is lucky.
605 		 */
606 		m_freem(m->m_next);
607 		m->m_next = NULL;
608 		m->m_data = (caddr_t)ipgen;
609 		/* m_len is set later */
610 		tlen = 0;
611 #define xchg(a,b,type) { type t; t=a; a=b; b=t; }
612 #ifdef INET6
613 		if (isipv6) {
614 			xchg(ip6->ip6_dst, ip6->ip6_src, struct in6_addr);
615 			nth = (struct tcphdr *)(ip6 + 1);
616 		} else
617 #endif /* INET6 */
618 		{
619 			xchg(ip->ip_dst.s_addr, ip->ip_src.s_addr, uint32_t);
620 			nth = (struct tcphdr *)(ip + 1);
621 		}
622 		if (th != nth) {
623 			/*
624 			 * this is usually a case when an extension header
625 			 * exists between the IPv6 header and the
626 			 * TCP header.
627 			 */
628 			nth->th_sport = th->th_sport;
629 			nth->th_dport = th->th_dport;
630 		}
631 		xchg(nth->th_dport, nth->th_sport, uint16_t);
632 #undef xchg
633 	}
634 #ifdef INET6
635 	if (isipv6) {
636 		ip6->ip6_flow = 0;
637 		ip6->ip6_vfc = IPV6_VERSION;
638 		ip6->ip6_nxt = IPPROTO_TCP;
639 		tlen += sizeof (struct ip6_hdr) + sizeof (struct tcphdr);
640 		ip6->ip6_plen = htons(tlen - sizeof(*ip6));
641 	}
642 #endif
643 #if defined(INET) && defined(INET6)
644 	else
645 #endif
646 #ifdef INET
647 	{
648 		tlen += sizeof (struct tcpiphdr);
649 		ip->ip_len = htons(tlen);
650 		ip->ip_ttl = V_ip_defttl;
651 		if (V_path_mtu_discovery)
652 			ip->ip_off |= htons(IP_DF);
653 	}
654 #endif
655 	m->m_len = tlen;
656 	m->m_pkthdr.len = tlen;
657 	m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = NULL;
658 #ifdef MAC
659 	if (inp != NULL) {
660 		/*
661 		 * Packet is associated with a socket, so allow the
662 		 * label of the response to reflect the socket label.
663 		 */
664 		INP_WLOCK_ASSERT(inp);
665 		mac_inpcb_create_mbuf(inp, m);
666 	} else {
667 		/*
668 		 * Packet is not associated with a socket, so possibly
669 		 * update the label in place.
670 		 */
671 		mac_netinet_tcp_reply(m);
672 	}
673 #endif
674 	nth->th_seq = htonl(seq);
675 	nth->th_ack = htonl(ack);
676 	nth->th_x2 = 0;
677 	nth->th_off = sizeof (struct tcphdr) >> 2;
678 	nth->th_flags = flags;
679 	if (tp != NULL)
680 		nth->th_win = htons((u_short) (win >> tp->rcv_scale));
681 	else
682 		nth->th_win = htons((u_short)win);
683 	nth->th_urp = 0;
684 
685 	m->m_pkthdr.csum_data = offsetof(struct tcphdr, th_sum);
686 #ifdef INET6
687 	if (isipv6) {
688 		m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags = CSUM_TCP_IPV6;
689 		nth->th_sum = in6_cksum_pseudo(ip6,
690 		    tlen - sizeof(struct ip6_hdr), IPPROTO_TCP, 0);
691 		ip6->ip6_hlim = in6_selecthlim(tp != NULL ? tp->t_inpcb :
692 		    NULL, NULL);
693 	}
694 #endif /* INET6 */
695 #if defined(INET6) && defined(INET)
696 	else
697 #endif
698 #ifdef INET
699 	{
700 		m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags = CSUM_TCP;
701 		nth->th_sum = in_pseudo(ip->ip_src.s_addr, ip->ip_dst.s_addr,
702 		    htons((u_short)(tlen - sizeof(struct ip) + ip->ip_p)));
703 	}
704 #endif /* INET */
705 #ifdef TCPDEBUG
706 	if (tp == NULL || (inp->inp_socket->so_options & SO_DEBUG))
707 		tcp_trace(TA_OUTPUT, 0, tp, mtod(m, void *), th, 0);
708 #endif
709 	if (flags & TH_RST)
710 		TCP_PROBE5(accept__refused, NULL, NULL, mtod(m, const char *),
711 		    tp, nth);
712 
713 	TCP_PROBE5(send, NULL, tp, mtod(m, const char *), tp, nth);
714 #ifdef INET6
715 	if (isipv6)
716 		(void) ip6_output(m, NULL, NULL, ipflags, NULL, NULL, inp);
717 #endif /* INET6 */
718 #if defined(INET) && defined(INET6)
719 	else
720 #endif
721 #ifdef INET
722 		(void) ip_output(m, NULL, NULL, ipflags, NULL, inp);
723 #endif
724 }
725 
726 /*
727  * Create a new TCP control block, making an
728  * empty reassembly queue and hooking it to the argument
729  * protocol control block.  The `inp' parameter must have
730  * come from the zone allocator set up in tcp_init().
731  */
732 struct tcpcb *
tcp_newtcpcb(struct inpcb * inp)733 tcp_newtcpcb(struct inpcb *inp)
734 {
735 	struct tcpcb_mem *tm;
736 	struct tcpcb *tp;
737 #ifdef INET6
738 	int isipv6 = (inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6) != 0;
739 #endif /* INET6 */
740 
741 	tm = uma_zalloc(V_tcpcb_zone, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
742 	if (tm == NULL)
743 		return (NULL);
744 	tp = &tm->tcb;
745 
746 	/* Initialise cc_var struct for this tcpcb. */
747 	tp->ccv = &tm->ccv;
748 	tp->ccv->type = IPPROTO_TCP;
749 	tp->ccv->ccvc.tcp = tp;
750 
751 	/*
752 	 * Use the current system default CC algorithm.
753 	 */
754 	CC_LIST_RLOCK();
755 	KASSERT(!STAILQ_EMPTY(&cc_list), ("cc_list is empty!"));
756 	CC_ALGO(tp) = CC_DEFAULT();
757 	CC_LIST_RUNLOCK();
758 
759 	if (CC_ALGO(tp)->cb_init != NULL)
760 		if (CC_ALGO(tp)->cb_init(tp->ccv) > 0) {
761 			uma_zfree(V_tcpcb_zone, tm);
762 			return (NULL);
763 		}
764 
765 	tp->osd = &tm->osd;
766 	if (khelp_init_osd(HELPER_CLASS_TCP, tp->osd)) {
767 		uma_zfree(V_tcpcb_zone, tm);
768 		return (NULL);
769 	}
770 
771 #ifdef VIMAGE
772 	tp->t_vnet = inp->inp_vnet;
773 #endif
774 	tp->t_timers = &tm->tt;
775 	/*	LIST_INIT(&tp->t_segq); */	/* XXX covered by M_ZERO */
776 	tp->t_maxseg = tp->t_maxopd =
777 #ifdef INET6
778 		isipv6 ? V_tcp_v6mssdflt :
779 #endif /* INET6 */
780 		V_tcp_mssdflt;
781 
782 	/* Set up our timeouts. */
783 	callout_init(&tp->t_timers->tt_rexmt, CALLOUT_MPSAFE);
784 	callout_init(&tp->t_timers->tt_persist, CALLOUT_MPSAFE);
785 	callout_init(&tp->t_timers->tt_keep, CALLOUT_MPSAFE);
786 	callout_init(&tp->t_timers->tt_2msl, CALLOUT_MPSAFE);
787 	callout_init(&tp->t_timers->tt_delack, CALLOUT_MPSAFE);
788 
789 	if (V_tcp_do_rfc1323)
790 		tp->t_flags = (TF_REQ_SCALE|TF_REQ_TSTMP);
791 	if (V_tcp_do_sack)
792 		tp->t_flags |= TF_SACK_PERMIT;
793 	TAILQ_INIT(&tp->snd_holes);
794 	/*
795 	 * The tcpcb will hold a reference on its inpcb until tcp_discardcb()
796 	 * is called.
797 	 */
798 	in_pcbref(inp);	/* Reference for tcpcb */
799 	tp->t_inpcb = inp;
800 
801 	/*
802 	 * Init srtt to TCPTV_SRTTBASE (0), so we can tell that we have no
803 	 * rtt estimate.  Set rttvar so that srtt + 4 * rttvar gives
804 	 * reasonable initial retransmit time.
805 	 */
806 	tp->t_srtt = TCPTV_SRTTBASE;
807 	tp->t_rttvar = ((TCPTV_RTOBASE - TCPTV_SRTTBASE) << TCP_RTTVAR_SHIFT) / 4;
808 	tp->t_rttmin = tcp_rexmit_min;
809 	tp->t_rxtcur = TCPTV_RTOBASE;
810 	tp->snd_cwnd = TCP_MAXWIN << TCP_MAX_WINSHIFT;
811 	tp->snd_ssthresh = TCP_MAXWIN << TCP_MAX_WINSHIFT;
812 	tp->t_rcvtime = ticks;
813 	/*
814 	 * IPv4 TTL initialization is necessary for an IPv6 socket as well,
815 	 * because the socket may be bound to an IPv6 wildcard address,
816 	 * which may match an IPv4-mapped IPv6 address.
817 	 */
818 	inp->inp_ip_ttl = V_ip_defttl;
819 	inp->inp_ppcb = tp;
820 	return (tp);		/* XXX */
821 }
822 
823 /*
824  * Switch the congestion control algorithm back to NewReno for any active
825  * control blocks using an algorithm which is about to go away.
826  * This ensures the CC framework can allow the unload to proceed without leaving
827  * any dangling pointers which would trigger a panic.
828  * Returning non-zero would inform the CC framework that something went wrong
829  * and it would be unsafe to allow the unload to proceed. However, there is no
830  * way for this to occur with this implementation so we always return zero.
831  */
832 int
tcp_ccalgounload(struct cc_algo * unload_algo)833 tcp_ccalgounload(struct cc_algo *unload_algo)
834 {
835 	struct cc_algo *tmpalgo;
836 	struct inpcb *inp;
837 	struct tcpcb *tp;
838 	VNET_ITERATOR_DECL(vnet_iter);
839 
840 	/*
841 	 * Check all active control blocks across all network stacks and change
842 	 * any that are using "unload_algo" back to NewReno. If "unload_algo"
843 	 * requires cleanup code to be run, call it.
844 	 */
845 	VNET_LIST_RLOCK();
846 	VNET_FOREACH(vnet_iter) {
847 		CURVNET_SET(vnet_iter);
848 		INP_INFO_RLOCK(&V_tcbinfo);
849 		/*
850 		 * New connections already part way through being initialised
851 		 * with the CC algo we're removing will not race with this code
852 		 * because the INP_INFO_WLOCK is held during initialisation. We
853 		 * therefore don't enter the loop below until the connection
854 		 * list has stabilised.
855 		 */
856 		LIST_FOREACH(inp, &V_tcb, inp_list) {
857 			INP_WLOCK(inp);
858 			/* Important to skip tcptw structs. */
859 			if (!(inp->inp_flags & INP_TIMEWAIT) &&
860 			    (tp = intotcpcb(inp)) != NULL) {
861 				/*
862 				 * By holding INP_WLOCK here, we are assured
863 				 * that the connection is not currently
864 				 * executing inside the CC module's functions
865 				 * i.e. it is safe to make the switch back to
866 				 * NewReno.
867 				 */
868 				if (CC_ALGO(tp) == unload_algo) {
869 					tmpalgo = CC_ALGO(tp);
870 					/* NewReno does not require any init. */
871 					CC_ALGO(tp) = &newreno_cc_algo;
872 					if (tmpalgo->cb_destroy != NULL)
873 						tmpalgo->cb_destroy(tp->ccv);
874 				}
875 			}
876 			INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
877 		}
878 		INP_INFO_RUNLOCK(&V_tcbinfo);
879 		CURVNET_RESTORE();
880 	}
881 	VNET_LIST_RUNLOCK();
882 
883 	return (0);
884 }
885 
886 /*
887  * Drop a TCP connection, reporting
888  * the specified error.  If connection is synchronized,
889  * then send a RST to peer.
890  */
891 struct tcpcb *
tcp_drop(struct tcpcb * tp,int errno)892 tcp_drop(struct tcpcb *tp, int errno)
893 {
894 	struct socket *so = tp->t_inpcb->inp_socket;
895 
896 	INP_INFO_WLOCK_ASSERT(&V_tcbinfo);
897 	INP_WLOCK_ASSERT(tp->t_inpcb);
898 
899 	if (TCPS_HAVERCVDSYN(tp->t_state)) {
900 		tcp_state_change(tp, TCPS_CLOSED);
901 		(void) tcp_output(tp);
902 		TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_drops);
903 	} else
904 		TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_conndrops);
905 	if (errno == ETIMEDOUT && tp->t_softerror)
906 		errno = tp->t_softerror;
907 	so->so_error = errno;
908 	return (tcp_close(tp));
909 }
910 
911 void
tcp_discardcb(struct tcpcb * tp)912 tcp_discardcb(struct tcpcb *tp)
913 {
914 	struct inpcb *inp = tp->t_inpcb;
915 	struct socket *so = inp->inp_socket;
916 #ifdef INET6
917 	int isipv6 = (inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6) != 0;
918 #endif /* INET6 */
919 	int released;
920 
921 	INP_WLOCK_ASSERT(inp);
922 
923 	/*
924 	 * Make sure that all of our timers are stopped before we delete the
925 	 * PCB.
926 	 *
927 	 * If stopping a timer fails, we schedule a discard function in same
928 	 * callout, and the last discard function called will take care of
929 	 * deleting the tcpcb.
930 	 */
931 	tcp_timer_stop(tp, TT_REXMT);
932 	tcp_timer_stop(tp, TT_PERSIST);
933 	tcp_timer_stop(tp, TT_KEEP);
934 	tcp_timer_stop(tp, TT_2MSL);
935 	tcp_timer_stop(tp, TT_DELACK);
936 
937 	/*
938 	 * If we got enough samples through the srtt filter,
939 	 * save the rtt and rttvar in the routing entry.
940 	 * 'Enough' is arbitrarily defined as 4 rtt samples.
941 	 * 4 samples is enough for the srtt filter to converge
942 	 * to within enough % of the correct value; fewer samples
943 	 * and we could save a bogus rtt. The danger is not high
944 	 * as tcp quickly recovers from everything.
945 	 * XXX: Works very well but needs some more statistics!
946 	 */
947 	if (tp->t_rttupdated >= 4) {
948 		struct hc_metrics_lite metrics;
949 		u_long ssthresh;
950 
951 		bzero(&metrics, sizeof(metrics));
952 		/*
953 		 * Update the ssthresh always when the conditions below
954 		 * are satisfied. This gives us better new start value
955 		 * for the congestion avoidance for new connections.
956 		 * ssthresh is only set if packet loss occured on a session.
957 		 *
958 		 * XXXRW: 'so' may be NULL here, and/or socket buffer may be
959 		 * being torn down.  Ideally this code would not use 'so'.
960 		 */
961 		ssthresh = tp->snd_ssthresh;
962 		if (ssthresh != 0 && ssthresh < so->so_snd.sb_hiwat / 2) {
963 			/*
964 			 * convert the limit from user data bytes to
965 			 * packets then to packet data bytes.
966 			 */
967 			ssthresh = (ssthresh + tp->t_maxseg / 2) / tp->t_maxseg;
968 			if (ssthresh < 2)
969 				ssthresh = 2;
970 			ssthresh *= (u_long)(tp->t_maxseg +
971 #ifdef INET6
972 			    (isipv6 ? sizeof (struct ip6_hdr) +
973 				sizeof (struct tcphdr) :
974 #endif
975 				sizeof (struct tcpiphdr)
976 #ifdef INET6
977 			    )
978 #endif
979 			    );
980 		} else
981 			ssthresh = 0;
982 		metrics.rmx_ssthresh = ssthresh;
983 
984 		metrics.rmx_rtt = tp->t_srtt;
985 		metrics.rmx_rttvar = tp->t_rttvar;
986 		metrics.rmx_cwnd = tp->snd_cwnd;
987 		metrics.rmx_sendpipe = 0;
988 		metrics.rmx_recvpipe = 0;
989 
990 		tcp_hc_update(&inp->inp_inc, &metrics);
991 	}
992 
993 	/* free the reassembly queue, if any */
994 	tcp_reass_flush(tp);
995 
996 #ifdef TCP_OFFLOAD
997 	/* Disconnect offload device, if any. */
998 	if (tp->t_flags & TF_TOE)
999 		tcp_offload_detach(tp);
1000 #endif
1001 
1002 	tcp_free_sackholes(tp);
1003 
1004 	/* Allow the CC algorithm to clean up after itself. */
1005 	if (CC_ALGO(tp)->cb_destroy != NULL)
1006 		CC_ALGO(tp)->cb_destroy(tp->ccv);
1007 
1008 	khelp_destroy_osd(tp->osd);
1009 
1010 	CC_ALGO(tp) = NULL;
1011 	inp->inp_ppcb = NULL;
1012 	if ((tp->t_timers->tt_flags & TT_MASK) == 0) {
1013 		/* We own the last reference on tcpcb, let's free it. */
1014 		tp->t_inpcb = NULL;
1015 		uma_zfree(V_tcpcb_zone, tp);
1016 		released = in_pcbrele_wlocked(inp);
1017 		KASSERT(!released, ("%s: inp %p should not have been released "
1018 			"here", __func__, inp));
1019 	}
1020 }
1021 
1022 void
tcp_timer_2msl_discard(void * xtp)1023 tcp_timer_2msl_discard(void *xtp)
1024 {
1025 
1026 	tcp_timer_discard((struct tcpcb *)xtp, TT_2MSL);
1027 }
1028 
1029 void
tcp_timer_keep_discard(void * xtp)1030 tcp_timer_keep_discard(void *xtp)
1031 {
1032 
1033 	tcp_timer_discard((struct tcpcb *)xtp, TT_KEEP);
1034 }
1035 
1036 void
tcp_timer_persist_discard(void * xtp)1037 tcp_timer_persist_discard(void *xtp)
1038 {
1039 
1040 	tcp_timer_discard((struct tcpcb *)xtp, TT_PERSIST);
1041 }
1042 
1043 void
tcp_timer_rexmt_discard(void * xtp)1044 tcp_timer_rexmt_discard(void *xtp)
1045 {
1046 
1047 	tcp_timer_discard((struct tcpcb *)xtp, TT_REXMT);
1048 }
1049 
1050 void
tcp_timer_delack_discard(void * xtp)1051 tcp_timer_delack_discard(void *xtp)
1052 {
1053 
1054 	tcp_timer_discard((struct tcpcb *)xtp, TT_DELACK);
1055 }
1056 
1057 void
tcp_timer_discard(struct tcpcb * tp,uint32_t timer_type)1058 tcp_timer_discard(struct tcpcb *tp, uint32_t timer_type)
1059 {
1060 	struct inpcb *inp;
1061 
1062 	CURVNET_SET(tp->t_vnet);
1063 	INP_INFO_WLOCK(&V_tcbinfo);
1064 	inp = tp->t_inpcb;
1065 	KASSERT(inp != NULL, ("%s: tp %p tp->t_inpcb == NULL",
1066 		__func__, tp));
1067 	INP_WLOCK(inp);
1068 	KASSERT((tp->t_timers->tt_flags & TT_STOPPED) != 0,
1069 		("%s: tcpcb has to be stopped here", __func__));
1070 	KASSERT((tp->t_timers->tt_flags & timer_type) != 0,
1071 		("%s: discard callout should be running", __func__));
1072 	tp->t_timers->tt_flags &= ~timer_type;
1073 	if ((tp->t_timers->tt_flags & TT_MASK) == 0) {
1074 		/* We own the last reference on this tcpcb, let's free it. */
1075 		tp->t_inpcb = NULL;
1076 		uma_zfree(V_tcpcb_zone, tp);
1077 		if (in_pcbrele_wlocked(inp)) {
1078 			INP_INFO_WUNLOCK(&V_tcbinfo);
1079 			CURVNET_RESTORE();
1080 			return;
1081 		}
1082 	}
1083 	INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
1084 	INP_INFO_WUNLOCK(&V_tcbinfo);
1085 	CURVNET_RESTORE();
1086 }
1087 
1088 /*
1089  * Attempt to close a TCP control block, marking it as dropped, and freeing
1090  * the socket if we hold the only reference.
1091  */
1092 struct tcpcb *
tcp_close(struct tcpcb * tp)1093 tcp_close(struct tcpcb *tp)
1094 {
1095 	struct inpcb *inp = tp->t_inpcb;
1096 	struct socket *so;
1097 
1098 	INP_INFO_WLOCK_ASSERT(&V_tcbinfo);
1099 	INP_WLOCK_ASSERT(inp);
1100 
1101 #ifdef TCP_OFFLOAD
1102 	if (tp->t_state == TCPS_LISTEN)
1103 		tcp_offload_listen_stop(tp);
1104 #endif
1105 	in_pcbdrop(inp);
1106 	TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_closed);
1107 	KASSERT(inp->inp_socket != NULL, ("tcp_close: inp_socket NULL"));
1108 	so = inp->inp_socket;
1109 	soisdisconnected(so);
1110 	if (inp->inp_flags & INP_SOCKREF) {
1111 		KASSERT(so->so_state & SS_PROTOREF,
1112 		    ("tcp_close: !SS_PROTOREF"));
1113 		inp->inp_flags &= ~INP_SOCKREF;
1114 		INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
1115 		ACCEPT_LOCK();
1116 		SOCK_LOCK(so);
1117 		so->so_state &= ~SS_PROTOREF;
1118 		sofree(so);
1119 		return (NULL);
1120 	}
1121 	return (tp);
1122 }
1123 
1124 void
tcp_drain(void)1125 tcp_drain(void)
1126 {
1127 	VNET_ITERATOR_DECL(vnet_iter);
1128 
1129 	if (!do_tcpdrain)
1130 		return;
1131 
1132 	VNET_LIST_RLOCK_NOSLEEP();
1133 	VNET_FOREACH(vnet_iter) {
1134 		CURVNET_SET(vnet_iter);
1135 		struct inpcb *inpb;
1136 		struct tcpcb *tcpb;
1137 
1138 	/*
1139 	 * Walk the tcpbs, if existing, and flush the reassembly queue,
1140 	 * if there is one...
1141 	 * XXX: The "Net/3" implementation doesn't imply that the TCP
1142 	 *      reassembly queue should be flushed, but in a situation
1143 	 *	where we're really low on mbufs, this is potentially
1144 	 *	useful.
1145 	 */
1146 		INP_INFO_RLOCK(&V_tcbinfo);
1147 		LIST_FOREACH(inpb, V_tcbinfo.ipi_listhead, inp_list) {
1148 			if (inpb->inp_flags & INP_TIMEWAIT)
1149 				continue;
1150 			INP_WLOCK(inpb);
1151 			if ((tcpb = intotcpcb(inpb)) != NULL) {
1152 				tcp_reass_flush(tcpb);
1153 				tcp_clean_sackreport(tcpb);
1154 			}
1155 			INP_WUNLOCK(inpb);
1156 		}
1157 		INP_INFO_RUNLOCK(&V_tcbinfo);
1158 		CURVNET_RESTORE();
1159 	}
1160 	VNET_LIST_RUNLOCK_NOSLEEP();
1161 }
1162 
1163 /*
1164  * Notify a tcp user of an asynchronous error;
1165  * store error as soft error, but wake up user
1166  * (for now, won't do anything until can select for soft error).
1167  *
1168  * Do not wake up user since there currently is no mechanism for
1169  * reporting soft errors (yet - a kqueue filter may be added).
1170  */
1171 static struct inpcb *
tcp_notify(struct inpcb * inp,int error)1172 tcp_notify(struct inpcb *inp, int error)
1173 {
1174 	struct tcpcb *tp;
1175 
1176 	INP_INFO_WLOCK_ASSERT(&V_tcbinfo);
1177 	INP_WLOCK_ASSERT(inp);
1178 
1179 	if ((inp->inp_flags & INP_TIMEWAIT) ||
1180 	    (inp->inp_flags & INP_DROPPED))
1181 		return (inp);
1182 
1183 	tp = intotcpcb(inp);
1184 	KASSERT(tp != NULL, ("tcp_notify: tp == NULL"));
1185 
1186 	/*
1187 	 * Ignore some errors if we are hooked up.
1188 	 * If connection hasn't completed, has retransmitted several times,
1189 	 * and receives a second error, give up now.  This is better
1190 	 * than waiting a long time to establish a connection that
1191 	 * can never complete.
1192 	 */
1193 	if (tp->t_state == TCPS_ESTABLISHED &&
1194 	    (error == EHOSTUNREACH || error == ENETUNREACH ||
1195 	     error == EHOSTDOWN)) {
1196 		return (inp);
1197 	} else if (tp->t_state < TCPS_ESTABLISHED && tp->t_rxtshift > 3 &&
1198 	    tp->t_softerror) {
1199 		tp = tcp_drop(tp, error);
1200 		if (tp != NULL)
1201 			return (inp);
1202 		else
1203 			return (NULL);
1204 	} else {
1205 		tp->t_softerror = error;
1206 		return (inp);
1207 	}
1208 #if 0
1209 	wakeup( &so->so_timeo);
1210 	sorwakeup(so);
1211 	sowwakeup(so);
1212 #endif
1213 }
1214 
1215 static int
tcp_pcblist(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)1216 tcp_pcblist(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
1217 {
1218 	int error, i, m, n, pcb_count;
1219 	struct inpcb *inp, **inp_list;
1220 	inp_gen_t gencnt;
1221 	struct xinpgen xig;
1222 
1223 	/*
1224 	 * The process of preparing the TCB list is too time-consuming and
1225 	 * resource-intensive to repeat twice on every request.
1226 	 */
1227 	if (req->oldptr == NULL) {
1228 		n = V_tcbinfo.ipi_count + syncache_pcbcount();
1229 		n += imax(n / 8, 10);
1230 		req->oldidx = 2 * (sizeof xig) + n * sizeof(struct xtcpcb);
1231 		return (0);
1232 	}
1233 
1234 	if (req->newptr != NULL)
1235 		return (EPERM);
1236 
1237 	/*
1238 	 * OK, now we're committed to doing something.
1239 	 */
1240 	INP_INFO_RLOCK(&V_tcbinfo);
1241 	gencnt = V_tcbinfo.ipi_gencnt;
1242 	n = V_tcbinfo.ipi_count;
1243 	INP_INFO_RUNLOCK(&V_tcbinfo);
1244 
1245 	m = syncache_pcbcount();
1246 
1247 	error = sysctl_wire_old_buffer(req, 2 * (sizeof xig)
1248 		+ (n + m) * sizeof(struct xtcpcb));
1249 	if (error != 0)
1250 		return (error);
1251 
1252 	xig.xig_len = sizeof xig;
1253 	xig.xig_count = n + m;
1254 	xig.xig_gen = gencnt;
1255 	xig.xig_sogen = so_gencnt;
1256 	error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &xig, sizeof xig);
1257 	if (error)
1258 		return (error);
1259 
1260 	error = syncache_pcblist(req, m, &pcb_count);
1261 	if (error)
1262 		return (error);
1263 
1264 	inp_list = malloc(n * sizeof *inp_list, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
1265 	if (inp_list == NULL)
1266 		return (ENOMEM);
1267 
1268 	INP_INFO_RLOCK(&V_tcbinfo);
1269 	for (inp = LIST_FIRST(V_tcbinfo.ipi_listhead), i = 0;
1270 	    inp != NULL && i < n; inp = LIST_NEXT(inp, inp_list)) {
1271 		INP_WLOCK(inp);
1272 		if (inp->inp_gencnt <= gencnt) {
1273 			/*
1274 			 * XXX: This use of cr_cansee(), introduced with
1275 			 * TCP state changes, is not quite right, but for
1276 			 * now, better than nothing.
1277 			 */
1278 			if (inp->inp_flags & INP_TIMEWAIT) {
1279 				if (intotw(inp) != NULL)
1280 					error = cr_cansee(req->td->td_ucred,
1281 					    intotw(inp)->tw_cred);
1282 				else
1283 					error = EINVAL;	/* Skip this inp. */
1284 			} else
1285 				error = cr_canseeinpcb(req->td->td_ucred, inp);
1286 			if (error == 0) {
1287 				in_pcbref(inp);
1288 				inp_list[i++] = inp;
1289 			}
1290 		}
1291 		INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
1292 	}
1293 	INP_INFO_RUNLOCK(&V_tcbinfo);
1294 	n = i;
1295 
1296 	error = 0;
1297 	for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
1298 		inp = inp_list[i];
1299 		INP_RLOCK(inp);
1300 		if (inp->inp_gencnt <= gencnt) {
1301 			struct xtcpcb xt;
1302 			void *inp_ppcb;
1303 
1304 			bzero(&xt, sizeof(xt));
1305 			xt.xt_len = sizeof xt;
1306 			/* XXX should avoid extra copy */
1307 			bcopy(inp, &xt.xt_inp, sizeof *inp);
1308 			inp_ppcb = inp->inp_ppcb;
1309 			if (inp_ppcb == NULL)
1310 				bzero((char *) &xt.xt_tp, sizeof xt.xt_tp);
1311 			else if (inp->inp_flags & INP_TIMEWAIT) {
1312 				bzero((char *) &xt.xt_tp, sizeof xt.xt_tp);
1313 				xt.xt_tp.t_state = TCPS_TIME_WAIT;
1314 			} else {
1315 				bcopy(inp_ppcb, &xt.xt_tp, sizeof xt.xt_tp);
1316 				if (xt.xt_tp.t_timers)
1317 					tcp_timer_to_xtimer(&xt.xt_tp, xt.xt_tp.t_timers, &xt.xt_timer);
1318 			}
1319 			if (inp->inp_socket != NULL)
1320 				sotoxsocket(inp->inp_socket, &xt.xt_socket);
1321 			else {
1322 				bzero(&xt.xt_socket, sizeof xt.xt_socket);
1323 				xt.xt_socket.xso_protocol = IPPROTO_TCP;
1324 			}
1325 			xt.xt_inp.inp_gencnt = inp->inp_gencnt;
1326 			INP_RUNLOCK(inp);
1327 			error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &xt, sizeof xt);
1328 		} else
1329 			INP_RUNLOCK(inp);
1330 	}
1331 	INP_INFO_WLOCK(&V_tcbinfo);
1332 	for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
1333 		inp = inp_list[i];
1334 		INP_RLOCK(inp);
1335 		if (!in_pcbrele_rlocked(inp))
1336 			INP_RUNLOCK(inp);
1337 	}
1338 	INP_INFO_WUNLOCK(&V_tcbinfo);
1339 
1340 	if (!error) {
1341 		/*
1342 		 * Give the user an updated idea of our state.
1343 		 * If the generation differs from what we told
1344 		 * her before, she knows that something happened
1345 		 * while we were processing this request, and it
1346 		 * might be necessary to retry.
1347 		 */
1348 		INP_INFO_RLOCK(&V_tcbinfo);
1349 		xig.xig_gen = V_tcbinfo.ipi_gencnt;
1350 		xig.xig_sogen = so_gencnt;
1351 		xig.xig_count = V_tcbinfo.ipi_count + pcb_count;
1352 		INP_INFO_RUNLOCK(&V_tcbinfo);
1353 		error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &xig, sizeof xig);
1354 	}
1355 	free(inp_list, M_TEMP);
1356 	return (error);
1357 }
1358 
1359 SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_tcp, TCPCTL_PCBLIST, pcblist,
1360     CTLTYPE_OPAQUE | CTLFLAG_RD, NULL, 0,
1361     tcp_pcblist, "S,xtcpcb", "List of active TCP connections");
1362 
1363 #ifdef INET
1364 static int
tcp_getcred(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)1365 tcp_getcred(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
1366 {
1367 	struct xucred xuc;
1368 	struct sockaddr_in addrs[2];
1369 	struct inpcb *inp;
1370 	int error;
1371 
1372 	error = priv_check(req->td, PRIV_NETINET_GETCRED);
1373 	if (error)
1374 		return (error);
1375 	error = SYSCTL_IN(req, addrs, sizeof(addrs));
1376 	if (error)
1377 		return (error);
1378 	inp = in_pcblookup(&V_tcbinfo, addrs[1].sin_addr, addrs[1].sin_port,
1379 	    addrs[0].sin_addr, addrs[0].sin_port, INPLOOKUP_RLOCKPCB, NULL);
1380 	if (inp != NULL) {
1381 		if (inp->inp_socket == NULL)
1382 			error = ENOENT;
1383 		if (error == 0)
1384 			error = cr_canseeinpcb(req->td->td_ucred, inp);
1385 		if (error == 0)
1386 			cru2x(inp->inp_cred, &xuc);
1387 		INP_RUNLOCK(inp);
1388 	} else
1389 		error = ENOENT;
1390 	if (error == 0)
1391 		error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &xuc, sizeof(struct xucred));
1392 	return (error);
1393 }
1394 
1395 SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, getcred,
1396     CTLTYPE_OPAQUE|CTLFLAG_RW|CTLFLAG_PRISON, 0, 0,
1397     tcp_getcred, "S,xucred", "Get the xucred of a TCP connection");
1398 #endif /* INET */
1399 
1400 #ifdef INET6
1401 static int
tcp6_getcred(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)1402 tcp6_getcred(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
1403 {
1404 	struct xucred xuc;
1405 	struct sockaddr_in6 addrs[2];
1406 	struct inpcb *inp;
1407 	int error;
1408 #ifdef INET
1409 	int mapped = 0;
1410 #endif
1411 
1412 	error = priv_check(req->td, PRIV_NETINET_GETCRED);
1413 	if (error)
1414 		return (error);
1415 	error = SYSCTL_IN(req, addrs, sizeof(addrs));
1416 	if (error)
1417 		return (error);
1418 	if ((error = sa6_embedscope(&addrs[0], V_ip6_use_defzone)) != 0 ||
1419 	    (error = sa6_embedscope(&addrs[1], V_ip6_use_defzone)) != 0) {
1420 		return (error);
1421 	}
1422 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&addrs[0].sin6_addr)) {
1423 #ifdef INET
1424 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&addrs[1].sin6_addr))
1425 			mapped = 1;
1426 		else
1427 #endif
1428 			return (EINVAL);
1429 	}
1430 
1431 #ifdef INET
1432 	if (mapped == 1)
1433 		inp = in_pcblookup(&V_tcbinfo,
1434 			*(struct in_addr *)&addrs[1].sin6_addr.s6_addr[12],
1435 			addrs[1].sin6_port,
1436 			*(struct in_addr *)&addrs[0].sin6_addr.s6_addr[12],
1437 			addrs[0].sin6_port, INPLOOKUP_RLOCKPCB, NULL);
1438 	else
1439 #endif
1440 		inp = in6_pcblookup(&V_tcbinfo,
1441 			&addrs[1].sin6_addr, addrs[1].sin6_port,
1442 			&addrs[0].sin6_addr, addrs[0].sin6_port,
1443 			INPLOOKUP_RLOCKPCB, NULL);
1444 	if (inp != NULL) {
1445 		if (inp->inp_socket == NULL)
1446 			error = ENOENT;
1447 		if (error == 0)
1448 			error = cr_canseeinpcb(req->td->td_ucred, inp);
1449 		if (error == 0)
1450 			cru2x(inp->inp_cred, &xuc);
1451 		INP_RUNLOCK(inp);
1452 	} else
1453 		error = ENOENT;
1454 	if (error == 0)
1455 		error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &xuc, sizeof(struct xucred));
1456 	return (error);
1457 }
1458 
1459 SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet6_tcp6, OID_AUTO, getcred,
1460     CTLTYPE_OPAQUE|CTLFLAG_RW|CTLFLAG_PRISON, 0, 0,
1461     tcp6_getcred, "S,xucred", "Get the xucred of a TCP6 connection");
1462 #endif /* INET6 */
1463 
1464 
1465 #ifdef INET
1466 void
tcp_ctlinput(int cmd,struct sockaddr * sa,void * vip)1467 tcp_ctlinput(int cmd, struct sockaddr *sa, void *vip)
1468 {
1469 	struct ip *ip = vip;
1470 	struct tcphdr *th;
1471 	struct in_addr faddr;
1472 	struct inpcb *inp;
1473 	struct tcpcb *tp;
1474 	struct inpcb *(*notify)(struct inpcb *, int) = tcp_notify;
1475 	struct icmp *icp;
1476 	struct in_conninfo inc;
1477 	tcp_seq icmp_tcp_seq;
1478 	int mtu;
1479 
1480 	faddr = ((struct sockaddr_in *)sa)->sin_addr;
1481 	if (sa->sa_family != AF_INET || faddr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY)
1482 		return;
1483 
1484 	if (cmd == PRC_MSGSIZE)
1485 		notify = tcp_mtudisc_notify;
1486 	else if (V_icmp_may_rst && (cmd == PRC_UNREACH_ADMIN_PROHIB ||
1487 		cmd == PRC_UNREACH_PORT || cmd == PRC_TIMXCEED_INTRANS) && ip)
1488 		notify = tcp_drop_syn_sent;
1489 	/*
1490 	 * Redirects don't need to be handled up here.
1491 	 */
1492 	else if (PRC_IS_REDIRECT(cmd))
1493 		return;
1494 	/*
1495 	 * Source quench is depreciated.
1496 	 */
1497 	else if (cmd == PRC_QUENCH)
1498 		return;
1499 	/*
1500 	 * Hostdead is ugly because it goes linearly through all PCBs.
1501 	 * XXX: We never get this from ICMP, otherwise it makes an
1502 	 * excellent DoS attack on machines with many connections.
1503 	 */
1504 	else if (cmd == PRC_HOSTDEAD)
1505 		ip = NULL;
1506 	else if ((unsigned)cmd >= PRC_NCMDS || inetctlerrmap[cmd] == 0)
1507 		return;
1508 	if (ip != NULL) {
1509 		icp = (struct icmp *)((caddr_t)ip
1510 				      - offsetof(struct icmp, icmp_ip));
1511 		th = (struct tcphdr *)((caddr_t)ip
1512 				       + (ip->ip_hl << 2));
1513 		INP_INFO_WLOCK(&V_tcbinfo);
1514 		inp = in_pcblookup(&V_tcbinfo, faddr, th->th_dport,
1515 		    ip->ip_src, th->th_sport, INPLOOKUP_WLOCKPCB, NULL);
1516 		if (inp != NULL)  {
1517 			if (!(inp->inp_flags & INP_TIMEWAIT) &&
1518 			    !(inp->inp_flags & INP_DROPPED) &&
1519 			    !(inp->inp_socket == NULL)) {
1520 				icmp_tcp_seq = htonl(th->th_seq);
1521 				tp = intotcpcb(inp);
1522 				if (SEQ_GEQ(icmp_tcp_seq, tp->snd_una) &&
1523 				    SEQ_LT(icmp_tcp_seq, tp->snd_max)) {
1524 					if (cmd == PRC_MSGSIZE) {
1525 					    /*
1526 					     * MTU discovery:
1527 					     * If we got a needfrag set the MTU
1528 					     * in the route to the suggested new
1529 					     * value (if given) and then notify.
1530 					     */
1531 					    bzero(&inc, sizeof(inc));
1532 					    inc.inc_faddr = faddr;
1533 					    inc.inc_fibnum =
1534 						inp->inp_inc.inc_fibnum;
1535 
1536 					    mtu = ntohs(icp->icmp_nextmtu);
1537 					    /*
1538 					     * If no alternative MTU was
1539 					     * proposed, try the next smaller
1540 					     * one.
1541 					     */
1542 					    if (!mtu)
1543 						mtu = ip_next_mtu(
1544 						 ntohs(ip->ip_len), 1);
1545 					    if (mtu < V_tcp_minmss
1546 						 + sizeof(struct tcpiphdr))
1547 						mtu = V_tcp_minmss
1548 						 + sizeof(struct tcpiphdr);
1549 					    /*
1550 					     * Only cache the MTU if it
1551 					     * is smaller than the interface
1552 					     * or route MTU.  tcp_mtudisc()
1553 					     * will do right thing by itself.
1554 					     */
1555 					    if (mtu <= tcp_maxmtu(&inc, NULL))
1556 						tcp_hc_updatemtu(&inc, mtu);
1557 					    tcp_mtudisc(inp, mtu);
1558 					} else
1559 						inp = (*notify)(inp,
1560 						    inetctlerrmap[cmd]);
1561 				}
1562 			}
1563 			if (inp != NULL)
1564 				INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
1565 		} else {
1566 			bzero(&inc, sizeof(inc));
1567 			inc.inc_fport = th->th_dport;
1568 			inc.inc_lport = th->th_sport;
1569 			inc.inc_faddr = faddr;
1570 			inc.inc_laddr = ip->ip_src;
1571 			syncache_unreach(&inc, th);
1572 		}
1573 		INP_INFO_WUNLOCK(&V_tcbinfo);
1574 	} else
1575 		in_pcbnotifyall(&V_tcbinfo, faddr, inetctlerrmap[cmd], notify);
1576 }
1577 #endif /* INET */
1578 
1579 #ifdef INET6
1580 void
tcp6_ctlinput(int cmd,struct sockaddr * sa,void * d)1581 tcp6_ctlinput(int cmd, struct sockaddr *sa, void *d)
1582 {
1583 	struct tcphdr th;
1584 	struct inpcb *(*notify)(struct inpcb *, int) = tcp_notify;
1585 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
1586 	struct mbuf *m;
1587 	struct ip6ctlparam *ip6cp = NULL;
1588 	const struct sockaddr_in6 *sa6_src = NULL;
1589 	int off;
1590 	struct tcp_portonly {
1591 		u_int16_t th_sport;
1592 		u_int16_t th_dport;
1593 	} *thp;
1594 
1595 	if (sa->sa_family != AF_INET6 ||
1596 	    sa->sa_len != sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6))
1597 		return;
1598 
1599 	if (cmd == PRC_MSGSIZE)
1600 		notify = tcp_mtudisc_notify;
1601 	else if (!PRC_IS_REDIRECT(cmd) &&
1602 		 ((unsigned)cmd >= PRC_NCMDS || inet6ctlerrmap[cmd] == 0))
1603 		return;
1604 	/* Source quench is depreciated. */
1605 	else if (cmd == PRC_QUENCH)
1606 		return;
1607 
1608 	/* if the parameter is from icmp6, decode it. */
1609 	if (d != NULL) {
1610 		ip6cp = (struct ip6ctlparam *)d;
1611 		m = ip6cp->ip6c_m;
1612 		ip6 = ip6cp->ip6c_ip6;
1613 		off = ip6cp->ip6c_off;
1614 		sa6_src = ip6cp->ip6c_src;
1615 	} else {
1616 		m = NULL;
1617 		ip6 = NULL;
1618 		off = 0;	/* fool gcc */
1619 		sa6_src = &sa6_any;
1620 	}
1621 
1622 	if (ip6 != NULL) {
1623 		struct in_conninfo inc;
1624 		/*
1625 		 * XXX: We assume that when IPV6 is non NULL,
1626 		 * M and OFF are valid.
1627 		 */
1628 
1629 		/* check if we can safely examine src and dst ports */
1630 		if (m->m_pkthdr.len < off + sizeof(*thp))
1631 			return;
1632 
1633 		bzero(&th, sizeof(th));
1634 		m_copydata(m, off, sizeof(*thp), (caddr_t)&th);
1635 
1636 		in6_pcbnotify(&V_tcbinfo, sa, th.th_dport,
1637 		    (struct sockaddr *)ip6cp->ip6c_src,
1638 		    th.th_sport, cmd, NULL, notify);
1639 
1640 		bzero(&inc, sizeof(inc));
1641 		inc.inc_fport = th.th_dport;
1642 		inc.inc_lport = th.th_sport;
1643 		inc.inc6_faddr = ((struct sockaddr_in6 *)sa)->sin6_addr;
1644 		inc.inc6_laddr = ip6cp->ip6c_src->sin6_addr;
1645 		inc.inc_flags |= INC_ISIPV6;
1646 		INP_INFO_WLOCK(&V_tcbinfo);
1647 		syncache_unreach(&inc, &th);
1648 		INP_INFO_WUNLOCK(&V_tcbinfo);
1649 	} else
1650 		in6_pcbnotify(&V_tcbinfo, sa, 0, (const struct sockaddr *)sa6_src,
1651 			      0, cmd, NULL, notify);
1652 }
1653 #endif /* INET6 */
1654 
1655 
1656 /*
1657  * Following is where TCP initial sequence number generation occurs.
1658  *
1659  * There are two places where we must use initial sequence numbers:
1660  * 1.  In SYN-ACK packets.
1661  * 2.  In SYN packets.
1662  *
1663  * All ISNs for SYN-ACK packets are generated by the syncache.  See
1664  * tcp_syncache.c for details.
1665  *
1666  * The ISNs in SYN packets must be monotonic; TIME_WAIT recycling
1667  * depends on this property.  In addition, these ISNs should be
1668  * unguessable so as to prevent connection hijacking.  To satisfy
1669  * the requirements of this situation, the algorithm outlined in
1670  * RFC 1948 is used, with only small modifications.
1671  *
1672  * Implementation details:
1673  *
1674  * Time is based off the system timer, and is corrected so that it
1675  * increases by one megabyte per second.  This allows for proper
1676  * recycling on high speed LANs while still leaving over an hour
1677  * before rollover.
1678  *
1679  * As reading the *exact* system time is too expensive to be done
1680  * whenever setting up a TCP connection, we increment the time
1681  * offset in two ways.  First, a small random positive increment
1682  * is added to isn_offset for each connection that is set up.
1683  * Second, the function tcp_isn_tick fires once per clock tick
1684  * and increments isn_offset as necessary so that sequence numbers
1685  * are incremented at approximately ISN_BYTES_PER_SECOND.  The
1686  * random positive increments serve only to ensure that the same
1687  * exact sequence number is never sent out twice (as could otherwise
1688  * happen when a port is recycled in less than the system tick
1689  * interval.)
1690  *
1691  * net.inet.tcp.isn_reseed_interval controls the number of seconds
1692  * between seeding of isn_secret.  This is normally set to zero,
1693  * as reseeding should not be necessary.
1694  *
1695  * Locking of the global variables isn_secret, isn_last_reseed, isn_offset,
1696  * isn_offset_old, and isn_ctx is performed using the TCP pcbinfo lock.  In
1697  * general, this means holding an exclusive (write) lock.
1698  */
1699 
1700 #define ISN_BYTES_PER_SECOND 1048576
1701 #define ISN_STATIC_INCREMENT 4096
1702 #define ISN_RANDOM_INCREMENT (4096 - 1)
1703 
1704 static VNET_DEFINE(u_char, isn_secret[32]);
1705 static VNET_DEFINE(int, isn_last);
1706 static VNET_DEFINE(int, isn_last_reseed);
1707 static VNET_DEFINE(u_int32_t, isn_offset);
1708 static VNET_DEFINE(u_int32_t, isn_offset_old);
1709 
1710 #define	V_isn_secret			VNET(isn_secret)
1711 #define	V_isn_last			VNET(isn_last)
1712 #define	V_isn_last_reseed		VNET(isn_last_reseed)
1713 #define	V_isn_offset			VNET(isn_offset)
1714 #define	V_isn_offset_old		VNET(isn_offset_old)
1715 
1716 tcp_seq
tcp_new_isn(struct tcpcb * tp)1717 tcp_new_isn(struct tcpcb *tp)
1718 {
1719 	MD5_CTX isn_ctx;
1720 	u_int32_t md5_buffer[4];
1721 	tcp_seq new_isn;
1722 	u_int32_t projected_offset;
1723 
1724 	INP_WLOCK_ASSERT(tp->t_inpcb);
1725 
1726 	ISN_LOCK();
1727 	/* Seed if this is the first use, reseed if requested. */
1728 	if ((V_isn_last_reseed == 0) || ((V_tcp_isn_reseed_interval > 0) &&
1729 	     (((u_int)V_isn_last_reseed + (u_int)V_tcp_isn_reseed_interval*hz)
1730 		< (u_int)ticks))) {
1731 		read_random(&V_isn_secret, sizeof(V_isn_secret));
1732 		V_isn_last_reseed = ticks;
1733 	}
1734 
1735 	/* Compute the md5 hash and return the ISN. */
1736 	MD5Init(&isn_ctx);
1737 	MD5Update(&isn_ctx, (u_char *) &tp->t_inpcb->inp_fport, sizeof(u_short));
1738 	MD5Update(&isn_ctx, (u_char *) &tp->t_inpcb->inp_lport, sizeof(u_short));
1739 #ifdef INET6
1740 	if ((tp->t_inpcb->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6) != 0) {
1741 		MD5Update(&isn_ctx, (u_char *) &tp->t_inpcb->in6p_faddr,
1742 			  sizeof(struct in6_addr));
1743 		MD5Update(&isn_ctx, (u_char *) &tp->t_inpcb->in6p_laddr,
1744 			  sizeof(struct in6_addr));
1745 	} else
1746 #endif
1747 	{
1748 		MD5Update(&isn_ctx, (u_char *) &tp->t_inpcb->inp_faddr,
1749 			  sizeof(struct in_addr));
1750 		MD5Update(&isn_ctx, (u_char *) &tp->t_inpcb->inp_laddr,
1751 			  sizeof(struct in_addr));
1752 	}
1753 	MD5Update(&isn_ctx, (u_char *) &V_isn_secret, sizeof(V_isn_secret));
1754 	MD5Final((u_char *) &md5_buffer, &isn_ctx);
1755 	new_isn = (tcp_seq) md5_buffer[0];
1756 	V_isn_offset += ISN_STATIC_INCREMENT +
1757 		(arc4random() & ISN_RANDOM_INCREMENT);
1758 	if (ticks != V_isn_last) {
1759 		projected_offset = V_isn_offset_old +
1760 		    ISN_BYTES_PER_SECOND / hz * (ticks - V_isn_last);
1761 		if (SEQ_GT(projected_offset, V_isn_offset))
1762 			V_isn_offset = projected_offset;
1763 		V_isn_offset_old = V_isn_offset;
1764 		V_isn_last = ticks;
1765 	}
1766 	new_isn += V_isn_offset;
1767 	ISN_UNLOCK();
1768 	return (new_isn);
1769 }
1770 
1771 /*
1772  * When a specific ICMP unreachable message is received and the
1773  * connection state is SYN-SENT, drop the connection.  This behavior
1774  * is controlled by the icmp_may_rst sysctl.
1775  */
1776 struct inpcb *
tcp_drop_syn_sent(struct inpcb * inp,int errno)1777 tcp_drop_syn_sent(struct inpcb *inp, int errno)
1778 {
1779 	struct tcpcb *tp;
1780 
1781 	INP_INFO_WLOCK_ASSERT(&V_tcbinfo);
1782 	INP_WLOCK_ASSERT(inp);
1783 
1784 	if ((inp->inp_flags & INP_TIMEWAIT) ||
1785 	    (inp->inp_flags & INP_DROPPED))
1786 		return (inp);
1787 
1788 	tp = intotcpcb(inp);
1789 	if (tp->t_state != TCPS_SYN_SENT)
1790 		return (inp);
1791 
1792 	tp = tcp_drop(tp, errno);
1793 	if (tp != NULL)
1794 		return (inp);
1795 	else
1796 		return (NULL);
1797 }
1798 
1799 /*
1800  * When `need fragmentation' ICMP is received, update our idea of the MSS
1801  * based on the new value. Also nudge TCP to send something, since we
1802  * know the packet we just sent was dropped.
1803  * This duplicates some code in the tcp_mss() function in tcp_input.c.
1804  */
1805 static struct inpcb *
tcp_mtudisc_notify(struct inpcb * inp,int error)1806 tcp_mtudisc_notify(struct inpcb *inp, int error)
1807 {
1808 
1809 	return (tcp_mtudisc(inp, -1));
1810 }
1811 
1812 struct inpcb *
tcp_mtudisc(struct inpcb * inp,int mtuoffer)1813 tcp_mtudisc(struct inpcb *inp, int mtuoffer)
1814 {
1815 	struct tcpcb *tp;
1816 	struct socket *so;
1817 
1818 	INP_WLOCK_ASSERT(inp);
1819 	if ((inp->inp_flags & INP_TIMEWAIT) ||
1820 	    (inp->inp_flags & INP_DROPPED))
1821 		return (inp);
1822 
1823 	tp = intotcpcb(inp);
1824 	KASSERT(tp != NULL, ("tcp_mtudisc: tp == NULL"));
1825 
1826 	tcp_mss_update(tp, -1, mtuoffer, NULL, NULL);
1827 
1828 	so = inp->inp_socket;
1829 	SOCKBUF_LOCK(&so->so_snd);
1830 	/* If the mss is larger than the socket buffer, decrease the mss. */
1831 	if (so->so_snd.sb_hiwat < tp->t_maxseg)
1832 		tp->t_maxseg = so->so_snd.sb_hiwat;
1833 	SOCKBUF_UNLOCK(&so->so_snd);
1834 
1835 	TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_mturesent);
1836 	tp->t_rtttime = 0;
1837 	tp->snd_nxt = tp->snd_una;
1838 	tcp_free_sackholes(tp);
1839 	tp->snd_recover = tp->snd_max;
1840 	if (tp->t_flags & TF_SACK_PERMIT)
1841 		EXIT_FASTRECOVERY(tp->t_flags);
1842 	tcp_output(tp);
1843 	return (inp);
1844 }
1845 
1846 #ifdef INET
1847 /*
1848  * Look-up the routing entry to the peer of this inpcb.  If no route
1849  * is found and it cannot be allocated, then return 0.  This routine
1850  * is called by TCP routines that access the rmx structure and by
1851  * tcp_mss_update to get the peer/interface MTU.
1852  */
1853 u_long
tcp_maxmtu(struct in_conninfo * inc,struct tcp_ifcap * cap)1854 tcp_maxmtu(struct in_conninfo *inc, struct tcp_ifcap *cap)
1855 {
1856 	struct route sro;
1857 	struct sockaddr_in *dst;
1858 	struct ifnet *ifp;
1859 	u_long maxmtu = 0;
1860 
1861 	KASSERT(inc != NULL, ("tcp_maxmtu with NULL in_conninfo pointer"));
1862 
1863 	bzero(&sro, sizeof(sro));
1864 	if (inc->inc_faddr.s_addr != INADDR_ANY) {
1865 	        dst = (struct sockaddr_in *)&sro.ro_dst;
1866 		dst->sin_family = AF_INET;
1867 		dst->sin_len = sizeof(*dst);
1868 		dst->sin_addr = inc->inc_faddr;
1869 		in_rtalloc_ign(&sro, 0, inc->inc_fibnum);
1870 	}
1871 	if (sro.ro_rt != NULL) {
1872 		ifp = sro.ro_rt->rt_ifp;
1873 		if (sro.ro_rt->rt_mtu == 0)
1874 			maxmtu = ifp->if_mtu;
1875 		else
1876 			maxmtu = min(sro.ro_rt->rt_mtu, ifp->if_mtu);
1877 
1878 		/* Report additional interface capabilities. */
1879 		if (cap != NULL) {
1880 			if (ifp->if_capenable & IFCAP_TSO4 &&
1881 			    ifp->if_hwassist & CSUM_TSO) {
1882 				cap->ifcap |= CSUM_TSO;
1883 				cap->tsomax = ifp->if_hw_tsomax;
1884 				cap->tsomaxsegcount = ifp->if_hw_tsomaxsegcount;
1885 				cap->tsomaxsegsize = ifp->if_hw_tsomaxsegsize;
1886 			}
1887 		}
1888 		RTFREE(sro.ro_rt);
1889 	}
1890 	return (maxmtu);
1891 }
1892 #endif /* INET */
1893 
1894 #ifdef INET6
1895 u_long
tcp_maxmtu6(struct in_conninfo * inc,struct tcp_ifcap * cap)1896 tcp_maxmtu6(struct in_conninfo *inc, struct tcp_ifcap *cap)
1897 {
1898 	struct route_in6 sro6;
1899 	struct ifnet *ifp;
1900 	u_long maxmtu = 0;
1901 
1902 	KASSERT(inc != NULL, ("tcp_maxmtu6 with NULL in_conninfo pointer"));
1903 
1904 	bzero(&sro6, sizeof(sro6));
1905 	if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&inc->inc6_faddr)) {
1906 		sro6.ro_dst.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
1907 		sro6.ro_dst.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
1908 		sro6.ro_dst.sin6_addr = inc->inc6_faddr;
1909 		in6_rtalloc_ign(&sro6, 0, inc->inc_fibnum);
1910 	}
1911 	if (sro6.ro_rt != NULL) {
1912 		ifp = sro6.ro_rt->rt_ifp;
1913 		if (sro6.ro_rt->rt_mtu == 0)
1914 			maxmtu = IN6_LINKMTU(sro6.ro_rt->rt_ifp);
1915 		else
1916 			maxmtu = min(sro6.ro_rt->rt_mtu,
1917 				     IN6_LINKMTU(sro6.ro_rt->rt_ifp));
1918 
1919 		/* Report additional interface capabilities. */
1920 		if (cap != NULL) {
1921 			if (ifp->if_capenable & IFCAP_TSO6 &&
1922 			    ifp->if_hwassist & CSUM_TSO) {
1923 				cap->ifcap |= CSUM_TSO;
1924 				cap->tsomax = ifp->if_hw_tsomax;
1925 				cap->tsomaxsegcount = ifp->if_hw_tsomaxsegcount;
1926 				cap->tsomaxsegsize = ifp->if_hw_tsomaxsegsize;
1927 			}
1928 		}
1929 		RTFREE(sro6.ro_rt);
1930 	}
1931 
1932 	return (maxmtu);
1933 }
1934 #endif /* INET6 */
1935 
1936 #ifdef IPSEC
1937 /* compute ESP/AH header size for TCP, including outer IP header. */
1938 size_t
ipsec_hdrsiz_tcp(struct tcpcb * tp)1939 ipsec_hdrsiz_tcp(struct tcpcb *tp)
1940 {
1941 	struct inpcb *inp;
1942 	struct mbuf *m;
1943 	size_t hdrsiz;
1944 	struct ip *ip;
1945 #ifdef INET6
1946 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
1947 #endif
1948 	struct tcphdr *th;
1949 
1950 	if ((tp == NULL) || ((inp = tp->t_inpcb) == NULL))
1951 		return (0);
1952 	m = m_gethdr(M_NOWAIT, MT_DATA);
1953 	if (!m)
1954 		return (0);
1955 
1956 #ifdef INET6
1957 	if ((inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6) != 0) {
1958 		ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
1959 		th = (struct tcphdr *)(ip6 + 1);
1960 		m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len =
1961 			sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) + sizeof(struct tcphdr);
1962 		tcpip_fillheaders(inp, ip6, th);
1963 		hdrsiz = ipsec_hdrsiz(m, IPSEC_DIR_OUTBOUND, inp);
1964 	} else
1965 #endif /* INET6 */
1966 	{
1967 		ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
1968 		th = (struct tcphdr *)(ip + 1);
1969 		m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = sizeof(struct tcpiphdr);
1970 		tcpip_fillheaders(inp, ip, th);
1971 		hdrsiz = ipsec_hdrsiz(m, IPSEC_DIR_OUTBOUND, inp);
1972 	}
1973 
1974 	m_free(m);
1975 	return (hdrsiz);
1976 }
1977 #endif /* IPSEC */
1978 
1979 #ifdef TCP_SIGNATURE
1980 /*
1981  * Callback function invoked by m_apply() to digest TCP segment data
1982  * contained within an mbuf chain.
1983  */
1984 static int
tcp_signature_apply(void * fstate,void * data,u_int len)1985 tcp_signature_apply(void *fstate, void *data, u_int len)
1986 {
1987 
1988 	MD5Update(fstate, (u_char *)data, len);
1989 	return (0);
1990 }
1991 
1992 /*
1993  * Compute TCP-MD5 hash of a TCP segment. (RFC2385)
1994  *
1995  * Parameters:
1996  * m		pointer to head of mbuf chain
1997  * _unused
1998  * len		length of TCP segment data, excluding options
1999  * optlen	length of TCP segment options
2000  * buf		pointer to storage for computed MD5 digest
2001  * direction	direction of flow (IPSEC_DIR_INBOUND or OUTBOUND)
2002  *
2003  * We do this over ip, tcphdr, segment data, and the key in the SADB.
2004  * When called from tcp_input(), we can be sure that th_sum has been
2005  * zeroed out and verified already.
2006  *
2007  * Return 0 if successful, otherwise return -1.
2008  *
2009  * XXX The key is retrieved from the system's PF_KEY SADB, by keying a
2010  * search with the destination IP address, and a 'magic SPI' to be
2011  * determined by the application. This is hardcoded elsewhere to 1179
2012  * right now. Another branch of this code exists which uses the SPD to
2013  * specify per-application flows but it is unstable.
2014  */
2015 int
tcp_signature_compute(struct mbuf * m,int _unused,int len,int optlen,u_char * buf,u_int direction)2016 tcp_signature_compute(struct mbuf *m, int _unused, int len, int optlen,
2017     u_char *buf, u_int direction)
2018 {
2019 	union sockaddr_union dst;
2020 #ifdef INET
2021 	struct ippseudo ippseudo;
2022 #endif
2023 	MD5_CTX ctx;
2024 	int doff;
2025 	struct ip *ip;
2026 #ifdef INET
2027 	struct ipovly *ipovly;
2028 #endif
2029 	struct secasvar *sav;
2030 	struct tcphdr *th;
2031 #ifdef INET6
2032 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
2033 	struct in6_addr in6;
2034 	char ip6buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
2035 	uint32_t plen;
2036 	uint16_t nhdr;
2037 #endif
2038 	u_short savecsum;
2039 
2040 	KASSERT(m != NULL, ("NULL mbuf chain"));
2041 	KASSERT(buf != NULL, ("NULL signature pointer"));
2042 
2043 	/* Extract the destination from the IP header in the mbuf. */
2044 	bzero(&dst, sizeof(union sockaddr_union));
2045 	ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
2046 #ifdef INET6
2047 	ip6 = NULL;	/* Make the compiler happy. */
2048 #endif
2049 	switch (ip->ip_v) {
2050 #ifdef INET
2051 	case IPVERSION:
2052 		dst.sa.sa_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
2053 		dst.sa.sa_family = AF_INET;
2054 		dst.sin.sin_addr = (direction == IPSEC_DIR_INBOUND) ?
2055 		    ip->ip_src : ip->ip_dst;
2056 		break;
2057 #endif
2058 #ifdef INET6
2059 	case (IPV6_VERSION >> 4):
2060 		ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
2061 		dst.sa.sa_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
2062 		dst.sa.sa_family = AF_INET6;
2063 		dst.sin6.sin6_addr = (direction == IPSEC_DIR_INBOUND) ?
2064 		    ip6->ip6_src : ip6->ip6_dst;
2065 		break;
2066 #endif
2067 	default:
2068 		return (EINVAL);
2069 		/* NOTREACHED */
2070 		break;
2071 	}
2072 
2073 	/* Look up an SADB entry which matches the address of the peer. */
2074 	sav = KEY_ALLOCSA(&dst, IPPROTO_TCP, htonl(TCP_SIG_SPI));
2075 	if (sav == NULL) {
2076 		ipseclog((LOG_ERR, "%s: SADB lookup failed for %s\n", __func__,
2077 		    (ip->ip_v == IPVERSION) ? inet_ntoa(dst.sin.sin_addr) :
2078 #ifdef INET6
2079 			(ip->ip_v == (IPV6_VERSION >> 4)) ?
2080 			    ip6_sprintf(ip6buf, &dst.sin6.sin6_addr) :
2081 #endif
2082 			"(unsupported)"));
2083 		return (EINVAL);
2084 	}
2085 
2086 	MD5Init(&ctx);
2087 	/*
2088 	 * Step 1: Update MD5 hash with IP(v6) pseudo-header.
2089 	 *
2090 	 * XXX The ippseudo header MUST be digested in network byte order,
2091 	 * or else we'll fail the regression test. Assume all fields we've
2092 	 * been doing arithmetic on have been in host byte order.
2093 	 * XXX One cannot depend on ipovly->ih_len here. When called from
2094 	 * tcp_output(), the underlying ip_len member has not yet been set.
2095 	 */
2096 	switch (ip->ip_v) {
2097 #ifdef INET
2098 	case IPVERSION:
2099 		ipovly = (struct ipovly *)ip;
2100 		ippseudo.ippseudo_src = ipovly->ih_src;
2101 		ippseudo.ippseudo_dst = ipovly->ih_dst;
2102 		ippseudo.ippseudo_pad = 0;
2103 		ippseudo.ippseudo_p = IPPROTO_TCP;
2104 		ippseudo.ippseudo_len = htons(len + sizeof(struct tcphdr) +
2105 		    optlen);
2106 		MD5Update(&ctx, (char *)&ippseudo, sizeof(struct ippseudo));
2107 
2108 		th = (struct tcphdr *)((u_char *)ip + sizeof(struct ip));
2109 		doff = sizeof(struct ip) + sizeof(struct tcphdr) + optlen;
2110 		break;
2111 #endif
2112 #ifdef INET6
2113 	/*
2114 	 * RFC 2385, 2.0  Proposal
2115 	 * For IPv6, the pseudo-header is as described in RFC 2460, namely the
2116 	 * 128-bit source IPv6 address, 128-bit destination IPv6 address, zero-
2117 	 * extended next header value (to form 32 bits), and 32-bit segment
2118 	 * length.
2119 	 * Note: Upper-Layer Packet Length comes before Next Header.
2120 	 */
2121 	case (IPV6_VERSION >> 4):
2122 		in6 = ip6->ip6_src;
2123 		in6_clearscope(&in6);
2124 		MD5Update(&ctx, (char *)&in6, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
2125 		in6 = ip6->ip6_dst;
2126 		in6_clearscope(&in6);
2127 		MD5Update(&ctx, (char *)&in6, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
2128 		plen = htonl(len + sizeof(struct tcphdr) + optlen);
2129 		MD5Update(&ctx, (char *)&plen, sizeof(uint32_t));
2130 		nhdr = 0;
2131 		MD5Update(&ctx, (char *)&nhdr, sizeof(uint8_t));
2132 		MD5Update(&ctx, (char *)&nhdr, sizeof(uint8_t));
2133 		MD5Update(&ctx, (char *)&nhdr, sizeof(uint8_t));
2134 		nhdr = IPPROTO_TCP;
2135 		MD5Update(&ctx, (char *)&nhdr, sizeof(uint8_t));
2136 
2137 		th = (struct tcphdr *)((u_char *)ip6 + sizeof(struct ip6_hdr));
2138 		doff = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) + sizeof(struct tcphdr) + optlen;
2139 		break;
2140 #endif
2141 	default:
2142 		return (EINVAL);
2143 		/* NOTREACHED */
2144 		break;
2145 	}
2146 
2147 
2148 	/*
2149 	 * Step 2: Update MD5 hash with TCP header, excluding options.
2150 	 * The TCP checksum must be set to zero.
2151 	 */
2152 	savecsum = th->th_sum;
2153 	th->th_sum = 0;
2154 	MD5Update(&ctx, (char *)th, sizeof(struct tcphdr));
2155 	th->th_sum = savecsum;
2156 
2157 	/*
2158 	 * Step 3: Update MD5 hash with TCP segment data.
2159 	 *         Use m_apply() to avoid an early m_pullup().
2160 	 */
2161 	if (len > 0)
2162 		m_apply(m, doff, len, tcp_signature_apply, &ctx);
2163 
2164 	/*
2165 	 * Step 4: Update MD5 hash with shared secret.
2166 	 */
2167 	MD5Update(&ctx, sav->key_auth->key_data, _KEYLEN(sav->key_auth));
2168 	MD5Final(buf, &ctx);
2169 
2170 	key_sa_recordxfer(sav, m);
2171 	KEY_FREESAV(&sav);
2172 	return (0);
2173 }
2174 
2175 /*
2176  * Verify the TCP-MD5 hash of a TCP segment. (RFC2385)
2177  *
2178  * Parameters:
2179  * m		pointer to head of mbuf chain
2180  * len		length of TCP segment data, excluding options
2181  * optlen	length of TCP segment options
2182  * buf		pointer to storage for computed MD5 digest
2183  * direction	direction of flow (IPSEC_DIR_INBOUND or OUTBOUND)
2184  *
2185  * Return 1 if successful, otherwise return 0.
2186  */
2187 int
tcp_signature_verify(struct mbuf * m,int off0,int tlen,int optlen,struct tcpopt * to,struct tcphdr * th,u_int tcpbflag)2188 tcp_signature_verify(struct mbuf *m, int off0, int tlen, int optlen,
2189     struct tcpopt *to, struct tcphdr *th, u_int tcpbflag)
2190 {
2191 	char tmpdigest[TCP_SIGLEN];
2192 
2193 	if (tcp_sig_checksigs == 0)
2194 		return (1);
2195 	if ((tcpbflag & TF_SIGNATURE) == 0) {
2196 		if ((to->to_flags & TOF_SIGNATURE) != 0) {
2197 
2198 			/*
2199 			 * If this socket is not expecting signature but
2200 			 * the segment contains signature just fail.
2201 			 */
2202 			TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_sig_err_sigopt);
2203 			TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_sig_rcvbadsig);
2204 			return (0);
2205 		}
2206 
2207 		/* Signature is not expected, and not present in segment. */
2208 		return (1);
2209 	}
2210 
2211 	/*
2212 	 * If this socket is expecting signature but the segment does not
2213 	 * contain any just fail.
2214 	 */
2215 	if ((to->to_flags & TOF_SIGNATURE) == 0) {
2216 		TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_sig_err_nosigopt);
2217 		TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_sig_rcvbadsig);
2218 		return (0);
2219 	}
2220 	if (tcp_signature_compute(m, off0, tlen, optlen, &tmpdigest[0],
2221 	    IPSEC_DIR_INBOUND) == -1) {
2222 		TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_sig_err_buildsig);
2223 		TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_sig_rcvbadsig);
2224 		return (0);
2225 	}
2226 
2227 	if (bcmp(to->to_signature, &tmpdigest[0], TCP_SIGLEN) != 0) {
2228 		TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_sig_rcvbadsig);
2229 		return (0);
2230 	}
2231 	TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_sig_rcvgoodsig);
2232 	return (1);
2233 }
2234 #endif /* TCP_SIGNATURE */
2235 
2236 static int
sysctl_drop(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)2237 sysctl_drop(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
2238 {
2239 	/* addrs[0] is a foreign socket, addrs[1] is a local one. */
2240 	struct sockaddr_storage addrs[2];
2241 	struct inpcb *inp;
2242 	struct tcpcb *tp;
2243 	struct tcptw *tw;
2244 	struct sockaddr_in *fin, *lin;
2245 #ifdef INET6
2246 	struct sockaddr_in6 *fin6, *lin6;
2247 #endif
2248 	int error;
2249 
2250 	inp = NULL;
2251 	fin = lin = NULL;
2252 #ifdef INET6
2253 	fin6 = lin6 = NULL;
2254 #endif
2255 	error = 0;
2256 
2257 	if (req->oldptr != NULL || req->oldlen != 0)
2258 		return (EINVAL);
2259 	if (req->newptr == NULL)
2260 		return (EPERM);
2261 	if (req->newlen < sizeof(addrs))
2262 		return (ENOMEM);
2263 	error = SYSCTL_IN(req, &addrs, sizeof(addrs));
2264 	if (error)
2265 		return (error);
2266 
2267 	switch (addrs[0].ss_family) {
2268 #ifdef INET6
2269 	case AF_INET6:
2270 		fin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&addrs[0];
2271 		lin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&addrs[1];
2272 		if (fin6->sin6_len != sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6) ||
2273 		    lin6->sin6_len != sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6))
2274 			return (EINVAL);
2275 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&fin6->sin6_addr)) {
2276 			if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&lin6->sin6_addr))
2277 				return (EINVAL);
2278 			in6_sin6_2_sin_in_sock((struct sockaddr *)&addrs[0]);
2279 			in6_sin6_2_sin_in_sock((struct sockaddr *)&addrs[1]);
2280 			fin = (struct sockaddr_in *)&addrs[0];
2281 			lin = (struct sockaddr_in *)&addrs[1];
2282 			break;
2283 		}
2284 		error = sa6_embedscope(fin6, V_ip6_use_defzone);
2285 		if (error)
2286 			return (error);
2287 		error = sa6_embedscope(lin6, V_ip6_use_defzone);
2288 		if (error)
2289 			return (error);
2290 		break;
2291 #endif
2292 #ifdef INET
2293 	case AF_INET:
2294 		fin = (struct sockaddr_in *)&addrs[0];
2295 		lin = (struct sockaddr_in *)&addrs[1];
2296 		if (fin->sin_len != sizeof(struct sockaddr_in) ||
2297 		    lin->sin_len != sizeof(struct sockaddr_in))
2298 			return (EINVAL);
2299 		break;
2300 #endif
2301 	default:
2302 		return (EINVAL);
2303 	}
2304 	INP_INFO_WLOCK(&V_tcbinfo);
2305 	switch (addrs[0].ss_family) {
2306 #ifdef INET6
2307 	case AF_INET6:
2308 		inp = in6_pcblookup(&V_tcbinfo, &fin6->sin6_addr,
2309 		    fin6->sin6_port, &lin6->sin6_addr, lin6->sin6_port,
2310 		    INPLOOKUP_WLOCKPCB, NULL);
2311 		break;
2312 #endif
2313 #ifdef INET
2314 	case AF_INET:
2315 		inp = in_pcblookup(&V_tcbinfo, fin->sin_addr, fin->sin_port,
2316 		    lin->sin_addr, lin->sin_port, INPLOOKUP_WLOCKPCB, NULL);
2317 		break;
2318 #endif
2319 	}
2320 	if (inp != NULL) {
2321 		if (inp->inp_flags & INP_TIMEWAIT) {
2322 			/*
2323 			 * XXXRW: There currently exists a state where an
2324 			 * inpcb is present, but its timewait state has been
2325 			 * discarded.  For now, don't allow dropping of this
2326 			 * type of inpcb.
2327 			 */
2328 			tw = intotw(inp);
2329 			if (tw != NULL)
2330 				tcp_twclose(tw, 0);
2331 			else
2332 				INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
2333 		} else if (!(inp->inp_flags & INP_DROPPED) &&
2334 			   !(inp->inp_socket->so_options & SO_ACCEPTCONN)) {
2335 			tp = intotcpcb(inp);
2336 			tp = tcp_drop(tp, ECONNABORTED);
2337 			if (tp != NULL)
2338 				INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
2339 		} else
2340 			INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
2341 	} else
2342 		error = ESRCH;
2343 	INP_INFO_WUNLOCK(&V_tcbinfo);
2344 	return (error);
2345 }
2346 
2347 SYSCTL_VNET_PROC(_net_inet_tcp, TCPCTL_DROP, drop,
2348     CTLTYPE_STRUCT|CTLFLAG_WR|CTLFLAG_SKIP, NULL,
2349     0, sysctl_drop, "", "Drop TCP connection");
2350 
2351 /*
2352  * Generate a standardized TCP log line for use throughout the
2353  * tcp subsystem.  Memory allocation is done with M_NOWAIT to
2354  * allow use in the interrupt context.
2355  *
2356  * NB: The caller MUST free(s, M_TCPLOG) the returned string.
2357  * NB: The function may return NULL if memory allocation failed.
2358  *
2359  * Due to header inclusion and ordering limitations the struct ip
2360  * and ip6_hdr pointers have to be passed as void pointers.
2361  */
2362 char *
tcp_log_vain(struct in_conninfo * inc,struct tcphdr * th,void * ip4hdr,const void * ip6hdr)2363 tcp_log_vain(struct in_conninfo *inc, struct tcphdr *th, void *ip4hdr,
2364     const void *ip6hdr)
2365 {
2366 
2367 	/* Is logging enabled? */
2368 	if (tcp_log_in_vain == 0)
2369 		return (NULL);
2370 
2371 	return (tcp_log_addr(inc, th, ip4hdr, ip6hdr));
2372 }
2373 
2374 char *
tcp_log_addrs(struct in_conninfo * inc,struct tcphdr * th,void * ip4hdr,const void * ip6hdr)2375 tcp_log_addrs(struct in_conninfo *inc, struct tcphdr *th, void *ip4hdr,
2376     const void *ip6hdr)
2377 {
2378 
2379 	/* Is logging enabled? */
2380 	if (tcp_log_debug == 0)
2381 		return (NULL);
2382 
2383 	return (tcp_log_addr(inc, th, ip4hdr, ip6hdr));
2384 }
2385 
2386 static char *
tcp_log_addr(struct in_conninfo * inc,struct tcphdr * th,void * ip4hdr,const void * ip6hdr)2387 tcp_log_addr(struct in_conninfo *inc, struct tcphdr *th, void *ip4hdr,
2388     const void *ip6hdr)
2389 {
2390 	char *s, *sp;
2391 	size_t size;
2392 	struct ip *ip;
2393 #ifdef INET6
2394 	const struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
2395 
2396 	ip6 = (const struct ip6_hdr *)ip6hdr;
2397 #endif /* INET6 */
2398 	ip = (struct ip *)ip4hdr;
2399 
2400 	/*
2401 	 * The log line looks like this:
2402 	 * "TCP: [1.2.3.4]:50332 to [1.2.3.4]:80 tcpflags 0x2<SYN>"
2403 	 */
2404 	size = sizeof("TCP: []:12345 to []:12345 tcpflags 0x2<>") +
2405 	    sizeof(PRINT_TH_FLAGS) + 1 +
2406 #ifdef INET6
2407 	    2 * INET6_ADDRSTRLEN;
2408 #else
2409 	    2 * INET_ADDRSTRLEN;
2410 #endif /* INET6 */
2411 
2412 	s = malloc(size, M_TCPLOG, M_ZERO|M_NOWAIT);
2413 	if (s == NULL)
2414 		return (NULL);
2415 
2416 	strcat(s, "TCP: [");
2417 	sp = s + strlen(s);
2418 
2419 	if (inc && ((inc->inc_flags & INC_ISIPV6) == 0)) {
2420 		inet_ntoa_r(inc->inc_faddr, sp);
2421 		sp = s + strlen(s);
2422 		sprintf(sp, "]:%i to [", ntohs(inc->inc_fport));
2423 		sp = s + strlen(s);
2424 		inet_ntoa_r(inc->inc_laddr, sp);
2425 		sp = s + strlen(s);
2426 		sprintf(sp, "]:%i", ntohs(inc->inc_lport));
2427 #ifdef INET6
2428 	} else if (inc) {
2429 		ip6_sprintf(sp, &inc->inc6_faddr);
2430 		sp = s + strlen(s);
2431 		sprintf(sp, "]:%i to [", ntohs(inc->inc_fport));
2432 		sp = s + strlen(s);
2433 		ip6_sprintf(sp, &inc->inc6_laddr);
2434 		sp = s + strlen(s);
2435 		sprintf(sp, "]:%i", ntohs(inc->inc_lport));
2436 	} else if (ip6 && th) {
2437 		ip6_sprintf(sp, &ip6->ip6_src);
2438 		sp = s + strlen(s);
2439 		sprintf(sp, "]:%i to [", ntohs(th->th_sport));
2440 		sp = s + strlen(s);
2441 		ip6_sprintf(sp, &ip6->ip6_dst);
2442 		sp = s + strlen(s);
2443 		sprintf(sp, "]:%i", ntohs(th->th_dport));
2444 #endif /* INET6 */
2445 #ifdef INET
2446 	} else if (ip && th) {
2447 		inet_ntoa_r(ip->ip_src, sp);
2448 		sp = s + strlen(s);
2449 		sprintf(sp, "]:%i to [", ntohs(th->th_sport));
2450 		sp = s + strlen(s);
2451 		inet_ntoa_r(ip->ip_dst, sp);
2452 		sp = s + strlen(s);
2453 		sprintf(sp, "]:%i", ntohs(th->th_dport));
2454 #endif /* INET */
2455 	} else {
2456 		free(s, M_TCPLOG);
2457 		return (NULL);
2458 	}
2459 	sp = s + strlen(s);
2460 	if (th)
2461 		sprintf(sp, " tcpflags 0x%b", th->th_flags, PRINT_TH_FLAGS);
2462 	if (*(s + size - 1) != '\0')
2463 		panic("%s: string too long", __func__);
2464 	return (s);
2465 }
2466 
2467 /*
2468  * A subroutine which makes it easy to track TCP state changes with DTrace.
2469  * This function shouldn't be called for t_state initializations that don't
2470  * correspond to actual TCP state transitions.
2471  */
2472 void
tcp_state_change(struct tcpcb * tp,int newstate)2473 tcp_state_change(struct tcpcb *tp, int newstate)
2474 {
2475 #if defined(KDTRACE_HOOKS)
2476 	int pstate = tp->t_state;
2477 #endif
2478 
2479 	tp->t_state = newstate;
2480 	TCP_PROBE6(state__change, NULL, tp, NULL, tp, NULL, pstate);
2481 }
2482