1 /* Variables that describe the inferior process running under GDB:
2    Where it is, why it stopped, and how to step it.
3 
4    Copyright (C) 1986-2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 
6    This file is part of GDB.
7 
8    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10    the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
11    (at your option) any later version.
12 
13    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
16    GNU General Public License for more details.
17 
18    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19    along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
20 
21 #if !defined (INFERIOR_H)
22 #define INFERIOR_H 1
23 
24 #include <exception>
25 #include <list>
26 
27 struct target_waitstatus;
28 class frame_info_ptr;
29 struct ui_file;
30 struct type;
31 struct gdbarch;
32 struct regcache;
33 struct ui_out;
34 struct terminal_info;
35 struct target_desc_info;
36 struct inferior;
37 struct thread_info;
38 
39 /* For bpstat.  */
40 #include "breakpoint.h"
41 
42 /* For enum gdb_signal.  */
43 #include "target.h"
44 
45 /* For struct frame_id.  */
46 #include "frame.h"
47 
48 /* For gdb_environ.  */
49 #include "gdbsupport/environ.h"
50 
51 #include "progspace.h"
52 #include "registry.h"
53 
54 #include "symfile-add-flags.h"
55 #include "gdbsupport/refcounted-object.h"
56 #include "gdbsupport/forward-scope-exit.h"
57 #include "gdbsupport/gdb_unique_ptr.h"
58 #include "gdbsupport/intrusive_list.h"
59 
60 #include "gdbsupport/common-inferior.h"
61 #include "gdbthread.h"
62 
63 #include "process-stratum-target.h"
64 #include "displaced-stepping.h"
65 
66 #include <unordered_map>
67 
68 struct infcall_suspend_state;
69 struct infcall_control_state;
70 
71 extern void restore_infcall_suspend_state (struct infcall_suspend_state *);
72 extern void restore_infcall_control_state (struct infcall_control_state *);
73 
74 /* A deleter for infcall_suspend_state that calls
75    restore_infcall_suspend_state.  */
76 struct infcall_suspend_state_deleter
77 {
operatorinfcall_suspend_state_deleter78   void operator() (struct infcall_suspend_state *state) const
79   {
80     try
81       {
82           restore_infcall_suspend_state (state);
83       }
84     catch (const gdb_exception_error &e)
85       {
86           /* If we are restoring the inferior state due to an exception,
87              some error message will be printed.  So, only warn the user
88              when we cannot restore during normal execution.  */
89           bool unwinding;
90 #if __cpp_lib_uncaught_exceptions
91           unwinding = std::uncaught_exceptions () > 0;
92 #else
93           unwinding = std::uncaught_exception ();
94 #endif
95           if (!unwinding)
96             warning (_("Failed to restore inferior state: %s"), e.what ());
97       }
98   }
99 };
100 
101 /* A unique_ptr specialization for infcall_suspend_state.  */
102 typedef std::unique_ptr<infcall_suspend_state, infcall_suspend_state_deleter>
103     infcall_suspend_state_up;
104 
105 extern infcall_suspend_state_up save_infcall_suspend_state ();
106 
107 /* A deleter for infcall_control_state that calls
108    restore_infcall_control_state.  */
109 struct infcall_control_state_deleter
110 {
operatorinfcall_control_state_deleter111   void operator() (struct infcall_control_state *state) const
112   {
113     restore_infcall_control_state (state);
114   }
115 };
116 
117 /* A unique_ptr specialization for infcall_control_state.  */
118 typedef std::unique_ptr<infcall_control_state, infcall_control_state_deleter>
119     infcall_control_state_up;
120 
121 extern infcall_control_state_up save_infcall_control_state ();
122 
123 extern void discard_infcall_suspend_state (struct infcall_suspend_state *);
124 extern void discard_infcall_control_state (struct infcall_control_state *);
125 
126 extern readonly_detached_regcache *
127   get_infcall_suspend_state_regcache (struct infcall_suspend_state *);
128 
129 extern void set_sigint_trap (void);
130 
131 extern void clear_sigint_trap (void);
132 
133 /* Collected pid, tid, etc. of the debugged inferior.  When there's
134    no inferior, inferior_ptid.pid () will be 0.  */
135 
136 extern ptid_t inferior_ptid;
137 
138 extern void generic_mourn_inferior (void);
139 
140 extern CORE_ADDR unsigned_pointer_to_address (struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
141                                                         struct type *type,
142                                                         const gdb_byte *buf);
143 extern void unsigned_address_to_pointer (struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
144                                                    struct type *type, gdb_byte *buf,
145                                                    CORE_ADDR addr);
146 extern CORE_ADDR signed_pointer_to_address (struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
147                                                       struct type *type,
148                                                       const gdb_byte *buf);
149 extern void address_to_signed_pointer (struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
150                                                struct type *type, gdb_byte *buf,
151                                                CORE_ADDR addr);
152 
153 extern void reopen_exec_file (void);
154 
155 /* From misc files */
156 
157 extern void default_print_registers_info (struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
158                                                     struct ui_file *file,
159                                                     const frame_info_ptr &frame,
160                                                     int regnum, int all);
161 
162 /* Default implementation of gdbarch_print_float_info.  Print
163    the values of all floating point registers.  */
164 
165 extern void default_print_float_info (struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
166                                               struct ui_file *file,
167                                               const frame_info_ptr &frame,
168                                               const char *args);
169 
170 /* Try to determine whether TTY is GDB's input terminal.  Returns
171    TRIBOOL_UNKNOWN if we can't tell.  */
172 
173 extern tribool is_gdb_terminal (const char *tty);
174 
175 /* Helper for sharing_input_terminal.  Try to determine whether pid
176    PID is using the same TTY for input as GDB is.  Returns
177    TRIBOOL_UNKNOWN if we can't tell.  */
178 
179 extern tribool sharing_input_terminal (int pid);
180 
181 /* The type of the function that is called when SIGINT is handled.  */
182 
183 typedef void c_c_handler_ftype (int);
184 
185 /* Install a new SIGINT handler in a host-dependent way.  The previous
186    handler is returned.  It is fine to pass SIG_IGN for FN, but not
187    SIG_DFL.  */
188 
189 extern c_c_handler_ftype *install_sigint_handler (c_c_handler_ftype *fn);
190 
191 extern void child_terminal_info (struct target_ops *self, const char *, int);
192 
193 extern void child_terminal_ours (struct target_ops *self);
194 
195 extern void child_terminal_ours_for_output (struct target_ops *self);
196 
197 extern void child_terminal_inferior (struct target_ops *self);
198 
199 extern void child_terminal_save_inferior (struct target_ops *self);
200 
201 extern void child_terminal_init (struct target_ops *self);
202 
203 extern void child_pass_ctrlc (struct target_ops *self);
204 
205 extern void child_interrupt (struct target_ops *self);
206 
207 /* From fork-child.c */
208 
209 /* Helper function to call STARTUP_INFERIOR with PID and NUM_TRAPS.
210    This function already calls set_executing.  Return the ptid_t from
211    STARTUP_INFERIOR.  */
212 extern ptid_t gdb_startup_inferior (pid_t pid, int num_traps);
213 
214 /* From infcmd.c */
215 
216 /* Initial inferior setup.  Determines the exec file is not yet known,
217    takes any necessary post-attaching actions, fetches the target
218    description and syncs the shared library list.  */
219 
220 extern void setup_inferior (int from_tty);
221 
222 extern void post_create_inferior (int from_tty);
223 
224 extern void attach_command (const char *, int);
225 
226 extern void registers_info (const char *, int);
227 
228 extern void continue_1 (int all_threads);
229 
230 extern void interrupt_target_1 (bool all_threads);
231 
232 using delete_longjmp_breakpoint_cleanup
233   = FORWARD_SCOPE_EXIT (delete_longjmp_breakpoint);
234 
235 extern void detach_command (const char *, int);
236 
237 extern void notice_new_inferior (struct thread_info *, bool, int);
238 
239 /* Return the value of the result of a function at the end of a 'finish'
240    command/BP.  If the result's value cannot be retrieved, return NULL.
241 
242    FUNC_SYMBOL is the symbol of the function being returned from.  FUNCTION is
243    a value containing the address of the function.  */
244 
245 extern struct value *get_return_value (struct symbol *func_symbol,
246                                                struct value *function);
247 
248 /* Prepare for execution command.  TARGET is the target that will run
249    the command.  BACKGROUND determines whether this is a foreground
250    (synchronous) or background (asynchronous) command.  */
251 
252 extern void prepare_execution_command (struct target_ops *target,
253                                                int background);
254 
255 /* Nonzero if stopped due to completion of a stack dummy routine.  */
256 
257 extern enum stop_stack_kind stop_stack_dummy;
258 
259 /* Nonzero if program stopped due to a random (unexpected) signal in
260    inferior process.  */
261 
262 extern int stopped_by_random_signal;
263 
264 /* Print notices on inferior events (attach, detach, etc.), set with
265    `set print inferior-events'.  */
266 extern bool print_inferior_events;
267 
268 /* Anything but NO_STOP_QUIETLY means we expect a trap and the caller
269    will handle it themselves.  STOP_QUIETLY is used when running in
270    the shell before the child program has been exec'd and when running
271    through shared library loading.  STOP_QUIETLY_REMOTE is used when
272    setting up a remote connection; it is like STOP_QUIETLY_NO_SIGSTOP
273    except that there is no need to hide a signal.  */
274 
275 /* STOP_QUIETLY_NO_SIGSTOP is used to handle a tricky situation with attach.
276    When doing an attach, the kernel stops the debuggee with a SIGSTOP.
277    On newer GNU/Linux kernels (>= 2.5.61) the handling of SIGSTOP for
278    a ptraced process has changed.  Earlier versions of the kernel
279    would ignore these SIGSTOPs, while now SIGSTOP is treated like any
280    other signal, i.e. it is not muffled.
281 
282    If the gdb user does a 'continue' after the 'attach', gdb passes
283    the global variable stop_signal (which stores the signal from the
284    attach, SIGSTOP) to the ptrace(PTRACE_CONT,...)  call.  This is
285    problematic, because the kernel doesn't ignore such SIGSTOP
286    now.  I.e. it is reported back to gdb, which in turn presents it
287    back to the user.
288 
289    To avoid the problem, we use STOP_QUIETLY_NO_SIGSTOP, which allows
290    gdb to clear the value of stop_signal after the attach, so that it
291    is not passed back down to the kernel.  */
292 
293 enum stop_kind
294   {
295     NO_STOP_QUIETLY = 0,
296     STOP_QUIETLY,
297     STOP_QUIETLY_REMOTE,
298     STOP_QUIETLY_NO_SIGSTOP
299   };
300 
301 
302 
303 /* Base class for target-specific inferior data.  */
304 
305 struct private_inferior
306 {
307   virtual ~private_inferior () = 0;
308 };
309 
310 /* Inferior process specific part of `struct infcall_control_state'.
311 
312    Inferior thread counterpart is `struct thread_control_state'.  */
313 
314 struct inferior_control_state
315 {
inferior_control_stateinferior_control_state316   inferior_control_state ()
317     : stop_soon (NO_STOP_QUIETLY)
318   {
319   }
320 
inferior_control_stateinferior_control_state321   explicit inferior_control_state (enum stop_kind when)
322     : stop_soon (when)
323   {
324   }
325 
326   /* See the definition of stop_kind above.  */
327   enum stop_kind stop_soon;
328 };
329 
330 /* Initialize the inferior-related global state.  */
331 extern void initialize_inferiors ();
332 
333 /* Return a pointer to the current inferior.  */
334 extern inferior *current_inferior ();
335 
336 extern void set_current_inferior (inferior *);
337 
338 /* Switch inferior (and program space) to INF, and switch to no thread
339    selected.  */
340 extern void switch_to_inferior_no_thread (inferior *inf);
341 
342 /* Ensure INF is the current inferior.
343 
344    If the current inferior was changed, return an RAII object that will
345    restore the original current context.  */
346 extern std::optional<scoped_restore_current_thread> maybe_switch_inferior
347   (inferior *inf);
348 
349 /* Info about an inferior's target description.  There's one of these
350    for each inferior.  */
351 
352 struct target_desc_info
353 {
354   /* Returns true if this target description information has been supplied by
355      the user.  */
from_user_ptarget_desc_info356   bool from_user_p ()
357   { return !this->filename.empty (); }
358 
359   /* A flag indicating that a description has already been fetched
360      from the target, so it should not be queried again.  */
361   bool fetched = false;
362 
363   /* The description fetched from the target, or NULL if the target
364      did not supply any description.  Only valid when
365      FETCHED is set.  Only the description initialization
366      code should access this; normally, the description should be
367      accessed through the gdbarch object.  */
368   const struct target_desc *tdesc = nullptr;
369 
370   /* If not empty, the filename to read a target description from, as set by
371      "set tdesc filename ...".
372 
373      If empty, there is not filename specified by the user.  */
374   std::string filename;
375 };
376 
377 /* GDB represents the state of each program execution with an object
378    called an inferior.  An inferior typically corresponds to a process
379    but is more general and applies also to targets that do not have a
380    notion of processes.  Each run of an executable creates a new
381    inferior, as does each attachment to an existing process.
382    Inferiors have unique internal identifiers that are different from
383    target process ids.  Each inferior may in turn have multiple
384    threads running in it.
385 
386    Inferiors are intrusively refcounted objects.  Unlike thread
387    objects, being the user-selected inferior is considered a strong
388    reference and is thus accounted for in the inferior object's
389    refcount (see set_current_inferior).  When GDB needs to remember
390    the selected inferior to later restore it, GDB temporarily bumps
391    the inferior object's refcount, to prevent something deleting the
392    inferior object before reverting back (e.g., due to a
393    "remove-inferiors" command (see
394    scoped_restore_current_inferior).  All other inferior
395    references are considered weak references.  Inferiors are always
396    listed exactly once in the inferior list, so placing an inferior in
397    the inferior list is an implicit, not counted strong reference.  */
398 
399 class inferior : public refcounted_object,
400                      public intrusive_list_node<inferior>
401 {
402 public:
403   explicit inferior (int pid);
404   ~inferior ();
405 
406   /* Returns true if we can delete this inferior.  */
deletable()407   bool deletable () const { return refcount () == 0; }
408 
409   /* Push T in this inferior's target stack.  */
push_target(struct target_ops * t)410   void push_target (struct target_ops *t)
411   { m_target_stack.push (t); }
412 
413   /* An overload that deletes the target on failure.  */
push_target(target_ops_up && t)414   void push_target (target_ops_up &&t)
415   {
416     m_target_stack.push (t.get ());
417     t.release ();
418   }
419 
420   /* Unpush T from this inferior's target stack.  */
421   int unpush_target (struct target_ops *t);
422 
423   /* Returns true if T is pushed in this inferior's target stack.  */
target_is_pushed(const target_ops * t)424   bool target_is_pushed (const target_ops *t) const
425   { return m_target_stack.is_pushed (t); }
426 
427   /* Find the target beneath T in this inferior's target stack.  */
find_target_beneath(const target_ops * t)428   target_ops *find_target_beneath (const target_ops *t)
429   { return m_target_stack.find_beneath (t); }
430 
431   /* Return the target at the top of this inferior's target stack.  */
top_target()432   target_ops *top_target ()
433   { return m_target_stack.top (); }
434 
435   /* Unpush all targets except the dummy target from m_target_stack.  As
436      targets are removed from m_target_stack their reference count is
437      decremented, which may cause a target to close.  */
pop_all_targets()438   void pop_all_targets ()
439   { pop_all_targets_above (dummy_stratum); }
440 
441   /* Unpush all targets above STRATUM from m_target_stack.  As targets are
442      removed from m_target_stack their reference count is decremented,
443      which may cause a target to close.  */
444   void pop_all_targets_above (enum strata stratum);
445 
446   /* Unpush all targets at and above STRATUM from m_target_stack.  As
447      targets are removed from m_target_stack their reference count is
448      decremented, which may cause a target to close.  */
449   void pop_all_targets_at_and_above (enum strata stratum);
450 
451   /* Return the target at process_stratum level in this inferior's
452      target stack.  */
process_target()453   struct process_stratum_target *process_target ()
454   { return (process_stratum_target *) m_target_stack.at (process_stratum); }
455 
456   /* Return the target at STRATUM in this inferior's target stack.  */
target_at(enum strata stratum)457   target_ops *target_at (enum strata stratum)
458   { return m_target_stack.at (stratum); }
459 
has_execution()460   bool has_execution ()
461   { return target_has_execution (this); }
462 
463   /* This inferior's thread list, sorted by creation order.  */
464   intrusive_list<thread_info> thread_list;
465 
466   /* A map of ptid_t to thread_info*, for average O(1) ptid_t lookup.
467      Exited threads do not appear in the map.  */
468   std::unordered_map<ptid_t, thread_info *> ptid_thread_map;
469 
470   /* Returns a range adapter covering the inferior's threads,
471      including exited threads.  Used like this:
472 
473        for (thread_info *thr : inf->threads ())
474            { .... }
475   */
threads()476   inf_threads_range threads ()
477   { return inf_threads_range (this->thread_list.begin ()); }
478 
479   /* Returns a range adapter covering the inferior's non-exited
480      threads.  Used like this:
481 
482        for (thread_info *thr : inf->non_exited_threads ())
483            { .... }
484   */
non_exited_threads()485   inf_non_exited_threads_range non_exited_threads ()
486   { return inf_non_exited_threads_range (this->thread_list.begin ()); }
487 
488   /* Like inferior::threads(), but returns a range adapter that can be
489      used with range-for, safely.  I.e., it is safe to delete the
490      currently-iterated thread, like this:
491 
492      for (thread_info *t : inf->threads_safe ())
493        if (some_condition ())
494            delete f;
495   */
threads_safe()496   inline safe_inf_threads_range threads_safe ()
497   { return safe_inf_threads_range (this->thread_list.begin ()); }
498 
499   /* Find (non-exited) thread PTID of this inferior.  */
500   thread_info *find_thread (ptid_t ptid);
501 
502   /* Delete all threads in the thread list, silently.  */
503   void clear_thread_list ();
504 
505   /* Continuations-related methods.  A continuation is an std::function
506      to be called to finish the execution of a command when running
507      GDB asynchronously.  A continuation is executed after any thread
508      of this inferior stops.  Continuations are used by the attach
509      command and the remote target when a new inferior is detected.  */
510   void add_continuation (std::function<void ()> &&cont);
511   void do_all_continuations ();
512 
513   /* Set/get file name for default use for standard in/out in the inferior.
514 
515      On Unix systems, we try to make TERMINAL_NAME the inferior's controlling
516      terminal.
517 
518      If TERMINAL_NAME is the empty string, then the inferior inherits GDB's
519      terminal (or GDBserver's if spawning a remote process).  */
520   void set_tty (std::string terminal_name);
521   const std::string &tty ();
522 
523   /* Set the argument string to use when running this inferior.
524 
525      An empty string can be used to represent "no arguments".  */
set_args(std::string args)526   void set_args (std::string args)
527   {
528     m_args = std::move (args);
529   };
530 
531   /* Set the argument string from some strings.  */
532   void set_args (gdb::array_view<char * const> args);
533 
534   /* Get the argument string to use when running this inferior.
535 
536      No arguments is represented by an empty string.  */
args()537   const std::string &args () const
538   {
539     return m_args;
540   }
541 
542   /* Set the inferior current working directory.
543 
544      If CWD is empty, unset the directory.  */
set_cwd(std::string cwd)545   void set_cwd (std::string cwd)
546   {
547     m_cwd = std::move (cwd);
548   }
549 
550   /* Get the inferior current working directory.
551 
552      Return an empty string if the current working directory is not
553      specified.  */
cwd()554   const std::string &cwd () const
555   {
556     return m_cwd;
557   }
558 
559   /* Set this inferior's arch.  */
560   void set_arch (gdbarch *arch);
561 
562   /* Get this inferior's arch.  */
arch()563   gdbarch *arch ()
564   { return m_gdbarch; }
565 
566   /* Convenient handle (GDB inferior id).  Unique across all
567      inferiors.  */
568   int num = 0;
569 
570   /* Actual target inferior id, usually, a process id.  This matches
571      the ptid_t.pid member of threads of this inferior.  */
572   int pid = 0;
573   /* True if the PID was actually faked by GDB.  */
574   bool fake_pid_p = false;
575 
576   /* The highest thread number this inferior ever had.  */
577   int highest_thread_num = 0;
578 
579   /* State of GDB control of inferior process execution.
580      See `struct inferior_control_state'.  */
581   inferior_control_state control;
582 
583   /* True if this was an auto-created inferior, e.g. created from
584      following a fork; false, if this inferior was manually added by
585      the user, and we should not attempt to prune it
586      automatically.  */
587   bool removable = false;
588 
589   /* The address space bound to this inferior.  */
590   address_space_ref_ptr aspace;
591 
592   /* The program space bound to this inferior.  */
593   struct program_space *pspace = NULL;
594 
595   /* The terminal state as set by the last target_terminal::terminal_*
596      call.  */
597   target_terminal_state terminal_state = target_terminal_state::is_ours;
598 
599   /* Environment to use for running inferior,
600      in format described in environ.h.  */
601   gdb_environ environment;
602 
603   /* True if this child process was attached rather than forked.  */
604   bool attach_flag = false;
605 
606   /* If this inferior is a vfork child, then this is the pointer to
607      its vfork parent, if GDB is still attached to it.  */
608   inferior *vfork_parent = NULL;
609 
610   /* If this process is a vfork parent, this is the pointer to the
611      child.  Since a vfork parent is left frozen by the kernel until
612      the child execs or exits, a process can only have one vfork child
613      at a given time.  */
614   inferior *vfork_child = NULL;
615 
616   /* True if this inferior should be detached when it's vfork sibling
617      exits or execs.  */
618   bool pending_detach = false;
619 
620   /* If non-nullptr, points to a thread that called vfork and is now waiting
621      for a vfork child not under our control to be done with the shared memory
622      region, either by exiting or execing.  */
623   thread_info *thread_waiting_for_vfork_done = nullptr;
624 
625   /* True if we're in the process of detaching from this inferior.  */
626   bool detaching = false;
627 
628   /* True if setup_inferior wasn't called for this inferior yet.
629      Until that is done, we must not access inferior memory or
630      registers, as we haven't determined the target
631      architecture/description.  */
632   bool needs_setup = false;
633 
634   /* True if the inferior is starting up (inside startup_inferior),
635      and we're nursing it along (through the shell) until it is ready
636      to execute its first instruction.  Until that is done, we must
637      not access inferior memory or registers, as we haven't determined
638      the target architecture/description.  */
639   bool starting_up = false;
640 
641   /* True when we are reading the library list of the inferior during an
642      attach or handling a fork child.  */
643   bool in_initial_library_scan = false;
644 
645   /* Private data used by the process_stratum target.  */
646   std::unique_ptr<private_inferior> priv;
647 
648   /* HAS_EXIT_CODE is true if the inferior exited with an exit code.
649      In this case, the EXIT_CODE field is also valid.  */
650   bool has_exit_code = false;
651   LONGEST exit_code = 0;
652 
653   /* Default flags to pass to the symbol reading functions.  These are
654      used whenever a new objfile is created.  */
655   symfile_add_flags symfile_flags = 0;
656 
657   /* Info about an inferior's target description (if it's fetched; the
658      user supplied description's filename, if any; etc.).  */
659   target_desc_info tdesc_info;
660 
661   /* Data related to displaced stepping.  */
662   displaced_step_inferior_state displaced_step_state;
663 
664   /* Per inferior data-pointers required by other GDB modules.  */
665   registry<inferior> registry_fields;
666 
667 private:
668 
669   /* Unpush TARGET and assert that it worked.  */
670   void unpush_target_and_assert (struct target_ops *target);
671 
672   /* The inferior's target stack.  */
673   target_stack m_target_stack;
674 
675   /* The name of terminal device to use for I/O.  */
676   std::string m_terminal;
677 
678   /* The list of continuations.  */
679   std::list<std::function<void ()>> m_continuations;
680 
681   /* The arguments string to use when running.  */
682   std::string m_args;
683 
684   /* The current working directory that will be used when starting
685      this inferior.  */
686   std::string m_cwd;
687 
688   /* The architecture associated with the inferior through the
689      connection to the target.
690 
691      The architecture vector provides some information that is really
692      a property of the inferior, accessed through a particular target:
693      ptrace operations; the layout of certain RSP packets; the
694      solib_ops vector; etc.  To differentiate architecture accesses to
695      per-inferior/target properties from
696      per-thread/per-frame/per-objfile properties, accesses to
697      per-inferior/target properties should be made through
698      this gdbarch.  */
699   gdbarch *m_gdbarch = nullptr;
700 };
701 
702 /* Add an inferior to the inferior list, print a message that a new
703    inferior is found, and return the pointer to the new inferior.
704    Caller may use this pointer to initialize the private inferior
705    data.  */
706 extern struct inferior *add_inferior (int pid);
707 
708 /* Same as add_inferior, but don't print new inferior notifications to
709    the CLI.  */
710 extern struct inferior *add_inferior_silent (int pid);
711 
712 extern void delete_inferior (struct inferior *todel);
713 
714 /* Delete an existing inferior list entry, due to inferior detaching.  */
715 extern void detach_inferior (inferior *inf);
716 
717 /* Notify observers and interpreters that INF has gone away.  Reset the INF
718    object back to an default, empty, state.  Clear register and frame
719    caches.  */
720 extern void exit_inferior (inferior *inf);
721 
722 extern void inferior_appeared (struct inferior *inf, int pid);
723 
724 /* Search function to lookup an inferior of TARG by target 'pid'.  */
725 extern struct inferior *find_inferior_pid (process_stratum_target *targ,
726                                                      int pid);
727 
728 /* Search function to lookup an inferior of TARG whose pid is equal to
729    'ptid.pid'. */
730 extern struct inferior *find_inferior_ptid (process_stratum_target *targ,
731                                                       ptid_t ptid);
732 
733 /* Search function to lookup an inferior by GDB 'num'.  */
734 extern struct inferior *find_inferior_id (int num);
735 
736 /* Find an inferior bound to PSPACE, giving preference to the current
737    inferior.  */
738 extern struct inferior *
739   find_inferior_for_program_space (struct program_space *pspace);
740 
741 /* Returns true if the inferior list is not empty.  */
742 extern int have_inferiors (void);
743 
744 /* Returns the number of live inferiors running on PROC_TARGET (real
745    live processes with execution).  */
746 extern int number_of_live_inferiors (process_stratum_target *proc_target);
747 
748 /* Returns true if there are any live inferiors in the inferior list
749    (not cores, not executables, real live processes).  */
750 extern int have_live_inferiors (void);
751 
752 /* Save/restore the current inferior.  */
753 
754 class scoped_restore_current_inferior
755 {
756 public:
scoped_restore_current_inferior()757   scoped_restore_current_inferior ()
758     : m_saved_inf (current_inferior ())
759   {}
760 
~scoped_restore_current_inferior()761   ~scoped_restore_current_inferior ()
762   { set_current_inferior (m_saved_inf); }
763 
764   DISABLE_COPY_AND_ASSIGN (scoped_restore_current_inferior);
765 
766 private:
767   inferior *m_saved_inf;
768 };
769 
770 /* When reading memory from an inferior, the global inferior_ptid must
771    also be set.  This class arranges to save and restore the necessary
772    state for reading or writing memory, but without invalidating the
773    frame cache.  */
774 
775 class scoped_restore_current_inferior_for_memory
776 {
777 public:
778 
779   /* Save the current globals and switch to the given inferior and the
780      inferior's program space.  inferior_ptid is set to point to the
781      inferior's process id (and not to any particular thread).  */
scoped_restore_current_inferior_for_memory(inferior * inf)782   explicit scoped_restore_current_inferior_for_memory (inferior *inf)
783     : m_save_ptid (&inferior_ptid)
784   {
785     set_current_inferior (inf);
786     set_current_program_space (inf->pspace);
787     inferior_ptid = ptid_t (inf->pid);
788   }
789 
790   DISABLE_COPY_AND_ASSIGN (scoped_restore_current_inferior_for_memory);
791 
792 private:
793 
794   scoped_restore_current_inferior m_save_inferior;
795   scoped_restore_current_program_space m_save_progspace;
796   scoped_restore_tmpl<ptid_t> m_save_ptid;
797 };
798 
799 
800 /* Traverse all inferiors.  */
801 
802 extern intrusive_list<inferior> inferior_list;
803 
804 /* Pull in the internals of the inferiors ranges and iterators.  Must
805    be done after struct inferior is defined.  */
806 #include "inferior-iter.h"
807 
808 /* Return a range that can be used to walk over all inferiors
809    inferiors, with range-for, safely.  I.e., it is safe to delete the
810    currently-iterated inferior.  When combined with range-for, this
811    allow convenient patterns like this:
812 
813      for (inferior *inf : all_inferiors_safe ())
814        if (some_condition ())
815            delete inf;
816 */
817 
818 inline all_inferiors_safe_range
all_inferiors_safe()819 all_inferiors_safe ()
820 {
821   return all_inferiors_safe_range (nullptr, inferior_list);
822 }
823 
824 /* Returns a range representing all inferiors, suitable to use with
825    range-for, like this:
826 
827    for (inferior *inf : all_inferiors ())
828      [...]
829 */
830 
831 inline all_inferiors_range
832 all_inferiors (process_stratum_target *proc_target = nullptr)
833 {
834   return all_inferiors_range (proc_target, inferior_list);
835 }
836 
837 /* Return a range that can be used to walk over all inferiors with PID
838    not zero, with range-for.  */
839 
840 inline all_non_exited_inferiors_range
841 all_non_exited_inferiors (process_stratum_target *proc_target = nullptr)
842 {
843   return all_non_exited_inferiors_range (proc_target, inferior_list);
844 }
845 
846 /* Prune away automatically added inferiors that aren't required
847    anymore.  */
848 extern void prune_inferiors (void);
849 
850 extern int number_of_inferiors (void);
851 
852 extern struct inferior *add_inferior_with_spaces (void);
853 
854 /* Print the current selected inferior.  */
855 extern void print_selected_inferior (struct ui_out *uiout);
856 
857 /* Switch to inferior NEW_INF, a new inferior, and unless
858    NO_CONNECTION is true, push the process_stratum_target of ORG_INF
859    to NEW_INF.  */
860 
861 extern void switch_to_inferior_and_push_target
862   (inferior *new_inf, bool no_connection, inferior *org_inf);
863 
864 /* Return true if ID is a valid global inferior number.  */
865 
866 inline bool
valid_global_inferior_id(int id)867 valid_global_inferior_id (int id)
868 {
869   for (inferior *inf : all_inferiors ())
870     if (inf->num == id)
871       return true;
872   return false;
873 }
874 
875 #endif /* !defined (INFERIOR_H) */
876