xref: /freebsd-11-stable/sys/kern/subr_sleepqueue.c (revision 36fc6c2901af86530fda776f64095aad7011bfd8)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2004 John Baldwin <jhb@FreeBSD.org>
3  *
4  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
6  * are met:
7  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
8  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
9  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
11  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
12  *
13  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
14  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
15  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
16  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
17  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
18  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
19  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
20  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
21  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
22  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
23  * SUCH DAMAGE.
24  */
25 
26 /*
27  * Implementation of sleep queues used to hold queue of threads blocked on
28  * a wait channel.  Sleep queues are different from turnstiles in that wait
29  * channels are not owned by anyone, so there is no priority propagation.
30  * Sleep queues can also provide a timeout and can also be interrupted by
31  * signals.  That said, there are several similarities between the turnstile
32  * and sleep queue implementations.  (Note: turnstiles were implemented
33  * first.)  For example, both use a hash table of the same size where each
34  * bucket is referred to as a "chain" that contains both a spin lock and
35  * a linked list of queues.  An individual queue is located by using a hash
36  * to pick a chain, locking the chain, and then walking the chain searching
37  * for the queue.  This means that a wait channel object does not need to
38  * embed its queue head just as locks do not embed their turnstile queue
39  * head.  Threads also carry around a sleep queue that they lend to the
40  * wait channel when blocking.  Just as in turnstiles, the queue includes
41  * a free list of the sleep queues of other threads blocked on the same
42  * wait channel in the case of multiple waiters.
43  *
44  * Some additional functionality provided by sleep queues include the
45  * ability to set a timeout.  The timeout is managed using a per-thread
46  * callout that resumes a thread if it is asleep.  A thread may also
47  * catch signals while it is asleep (aka an interruptible sleep).  The
48  * signal code uses sleepq_abort() to interrupt a sleeping thread.  Finally,
49  * sleep queues also provide some extra assertions.  One is not allowed to
50  * mix the sleep/wakeup and cv APIs for a given wait channel.  Also, one
51  * must consistently use the same lock to synchronize with a wait channel,
52  * though this check is currently only a warning for sleep/wakeup due to
53  * pre-existing abuse of that API.  The same lock must also be held when
54  * awakening threads, though that is currently only enforced for condition
55  * variables.
56  */
57 
58 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
59 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
60 
61 #include "opt_sleepqueue_profiling.h"
62 #include "opt_ddb.h"
63 #include "opt_sched.h"
64 #include "opt_stack.h"
65 
66 #include <sys/param.h>
67 #include <sys/systm.h>
68 #include <sys/lock.h>
69 #include <sys/kernel.h>
70 #include <sys/ktr.h>
71 #include <sys/mutex.h>
72 #include <sys/proc.h>
73 #include <sys/sbuf.h>
74 #include <sys/sched.h>
75 #include <sys/sdt.h>
76 #include <sys/signalvar.h>
77 #include <sys/sleepqueue.h>
78 #include <sys/stack.h>
79 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
80 #include <sys/time.h>
81 
82 #include <machine/atomic.h>
83 
84 #include <vm/uma.h>
85 
86 #ifdef DDB
87 #include <ddb/ddb.h>
88 #endif
89 
90 
91 /*
92  * Constants for the hash table of sleep queue chains.
93  * SC_TABLESIZE must be a power of two for SC_MASK to work properly.
94  */
95 #define	SC_TABLESIZE	256			/* Must be power of 2. */
96 #define	SC_MASK		(SC_TABLESIZE - 1)
97 #define	SC_SHIFT	8
98 #define	SC_HASH(wc)	((((uintptr_t)(wc) >> SC_SHIFT) ^ (uintptr_t)(wc)) & \
99 			    SC_MASK)
100 #define	SC_LOOKUP(wc)	&sleepq_chains[SC_HASH(wc)]
101 #define NR_SLEEPQS      2
102 /*
103  * There are two different lists of sleep queues.  Both lists are connected
104  * via the sq_hash entries.  The first list is the sleep queue chain list
105  * that a sleep queue is on when it is attached to a wait channel.  The
106  * second list is the free list hung off of a sleep queue that is attached
107  * to a wait channel.
108  *
109  * Each sleep queue also contains the wait channel it is attached to, the
110  * list of threads blocked on that wait channel, flags specific to the
111  * wait channel, and the lock used to synchronize with a wait channel.
112  * The flags are used to catch mismatches between the various consumers
113  * of the sleep queue API (e.g. sleep/wakeup and condition variables).
114  * The lock pointer is only used when invariants are enabled for various
115  * debugging checks.
116  *
117  * Locking key:
118  *  c - sleep queue chain lock
119  */
120 struct sleepqueue {
121 	struct threadqueue sq_blocked[NR_SLEEPQS]; /* (c) Blocked threads. */
122 	u_int sq_blockedcnt[NR_SLEEPQS];	/* (c) N. of blocked threads. */
123 	LIST_ENTRY(sleepqueue) sq_hash;		/* (c) Chain and free list. */
124 	LIST_HEAD(, sleepqueue) sq_free;	/* (c) Free queues. */
125 	void	*sq_wchan;			/* (c) Wait channel. */
126 	int	sq_type;			/* (c) Queue type. */
127 #ifdef INVARIANTS
128 	struct lock_object *sq_lock;		/* (c) Associated lock. */
129 #endif
130 };
131 
132 struct sleepqueue_chain {
133 	LIST_HEAD(, sleepqueue) sc_queues;	/* List of sleep queues. */
134 	struct mtx sc_lock;			/* Spin lock for this chain. */
135 #ifdef SLEEPQUEUE_PROFILING
136 	u_int	sc_depth;			/* Length of sc_queues. */
137 	u_int	sc_max_depth;			/* Max length of sc_queues. */
138 #endif
139 };
140 
141 #ifdef SLEEPQUEUE_PROFILING
142 u_int sleepq_max_depth;
143 static SYSCTL_NODE(_debug, OID_AUTO, sleepq, CTLFLAG_RD, 0, "sleepq profiling");
144 static SYSCTL_NODE(_debug_sleepq, OID_AUTO, chains, CTLFLAG_RD, 0,
145     "sleepq chain stats");
146 SYSCTL_UINT(_debug_sleepq, OID_AUTO, max_depth, CTLFLAG_RD, &sleepq_max_depth,
147     0, "maxmimum depth achieved of a single chain");
148 
149 static void	sleepq_profile(const char *wmesg);
150 static int	prof_enabled;
151 #endif
152 static struct sleepqueue_chain sleepq_chains[SC_TABLESIZE];
153 static uma_zone_t sleepq_zone;
154 
155 /*
156  * Prototypes for non-exported routines.
157  */
158 static int	sleepq_catch_signals(void *wchan, int pri);
159 static int	sleepq_check_signals(void);
160 static int	sleepq_check_timeout(void);
161 #ifdef INVARIANTS
162 static void	sleepq_dtor(void *mem, int size, void *arg);
163 #endif
164 static int	sleepq_init(void *mem, int size, int flags);
165 static int	sleepq_resume_thread(struct sleepqueue *sq, struct thread *td,
166 		    int pri);
167 static void	sleepq_switch(void *wchan, int pri);
168 static void	sleepq_timeout(void *arg);
169 
170 SDT_PROBE_DECLARE(sched, , , sleep);
171 SDT_PROBE_DECLARE(sched, , , wakeup);
172 
173 /*
174  * Initialize SLEEPQUEUE_PROFILING specific sysctl nodes.
175  * Note that it must happen after sleepinit() has been fully executed, so
176  * it must happen after SI_SUB_KMEM SYSINIT() subsystem setup.
177  */
178 #ifdef SLEEPQUEUE_PROFILING
179 static void
init_sleepqueue_profiling(void)180 init_sleepqueue_profiling(void)
181 {
182 	char chain_name[10];
183 	struct sysctl_oid *chain_oid;
184 	u_int i;
185 
186 	for (i = 0; i < SC_TABLESIZE; i++) {
187 		snprintf(chain_name, sizeof(chain_name), "%u", i);
188 		chain_oid = SYSCTL_ADD_NODE(NULL,
189 		    SYSCTL_STATIC_CHILDREN(_debug_sleepq_chains), OID_AUTO,
190 		    chain_name, CTLFLAG_RD, NULL, "sleepq chain stats");
191 		SYSCTL_ADD_UINT(NULL, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(chain_oid), OID_AUTO,
192 		    "depth", CTLFLAG_RD, &sleepq_chains[i].sc_depth, 0, NULL);
193 		SYSCTL_ADD_UINT(NULL, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(chain_oid), OID_AUTO,
194 		    "max_depth", CTLFLAG_RD, &sleepq_chains[i].sc_max_depth, 0,
195 		    NULL);
196 	}
197 }
198 
199 SYSINIT(sleepqueue_profiling, SI_SUB_LOCK, SI_ORDER_ANY,
200     init_sleepqueue_profiling, NULL);
201 #endif
202 
203 /*
204  * Early initialization of sleep queues that is called from the sleepinit()
205  * SYSINIT.
206  */
207 void
init_sleepqueues(void)208 init_sleepqueues(void)
209 {
210 	int i;
211 
212 	for (i = 0; i < SC_TABLESIZE; i++) {
213 		LIST_INIT(&sleepq_chains[i].sc_queues);
214 		mtx_init(&sleepq_chains[i].sc_lock, "sleepq chain", NULL,
215 		    MTX_SPIN | MTX_RECURSE);
216 	}
217 	sleepq_zone = uma_zcreate("SLEEPQUEUE", sizeof(struct sleepqueue),
218 #ifdef INVARIANTS
219 	    NULL, sleepq_dtor, sleepq_init, NULL, UMA_ALIGN_CACHE, 0);
220 #else
221 	    NULL, NULL, sleepq_init, NULL, UMA_ALIGN_CACHE, 0);
222 #endif
223 
224 	thread0.td_sleepqueue = sleepq_alloc();
225 }
226 
227 /*
228  * Get a sleep queue for a new thread.
229  */
230 struct sleepqueue *
sleepq_alloc(void)231 sleepq_alloc(void)
232 {
233 
234 	return (uma_zalloc(sleepq_zone, M_WAITOK));
235 }
236 
237 /*
238  * Free a sleep queue when a thread is destroyed.
239  */
240 void
sleepq_free(struct sleepqueue * sq)241 sleepq_free(struct sleepqueue *sq)
242 {
243 
244 	uma_zfree(sleepq_zone, sq);
245 }
246 
247 /*
248  * Lock the sleep queue chain associated with the specified wait channel.
249  */
250 void
sleepq_lock(void * wchan)251 sleepq_lock(void *wchan)
252 {
253 	struct sleepqueue_chain *sc;
254 
255 	sc = SC_LOOKUP(wchan);
256 	mtx_lock_spin(&sc->sc_lock);
257 }
258 
259 /*
260  * Look up the sleep queue associated with a given wait channel in the hash
261  * table locking the associated sleep queue chain.  If no queue is found in
262  * the table, NULL is returned.
263  */
264 struct sleepqueue *
sleepq_lookup(void * wchan)265 sleepq_lookup(void *wchan)
266 {
267 	struct sleepqueue_chain *sc;
268 	struct sleepqueue *sq;
269 
270 	KASSERT(wchan != NULL, ("%s: invalid NULL wait channel", __func__));
271 	sc = SC_LOOKUP(wchan);
272 	mtx_assert(&sc->sc_lock, MA_OWNED);
273 	LIST_FOREACH(sq, &sc->sc_queues, sq_hash)
274 		if (sq->sq_wchan == wchan)
275 			return (sq);
276 	return (NULL);
277 }
278 
279 /*
280  * Unlock the sleep queue chain associated with a given wait channel.
281  */
282 void
sleepq_release(void * wchan)283 sleepq_release(void *wchan)
284 {
285 	struct sleepqueue_chain *sc;
286 
287 	sc = SC_LOOKUP(wchan);
288 	mtx_unlock_spin(&sc->sc_lock);
289 }
290 
291 /*
292  * Places the current thread on the sleep queue for the specified wait
293  * channel.  If INVARIANTS is enabled, then it associates the passed in
294  * lock with the sleepq to make sure it is held when that sleep queue is
295  * woken up.
296  */
297 void
sleepq_add(void * wchan,struct lock_object * lock,const char * wmesg,int flags,int queue)298 sleepq_add(void *wchan, struct lock_object *lock, const char *wmesg, int flags,
299     int queue)
300 {
301 	struct sleepqueue_chain *sc;
302 	struct sleepqueue *sq;
303 	struct thread *td;
304 
305 	td = curthread;
306 	sc = SC_LOOKUP(wchan);
307 	mtx_assert(&sc->sc_lock, MA_OWNED);
308 	MPASS(td->td_sleepqueue != NULL);
309 	MPASS(wchan != NULL);
310 	MPASS((queue >= 0) && (queue < NR_SLEEPQS));
311 
312 	/* If this thread is not allowed to sleep, die a horrible death. */
313 	KASSERT(td->td_no_sleeping == 0,
314 	    ("%s: td %p to sleep on wchan %p with sleeping prohibited",
315 	    __func__, td, wchan));
316 
317 	/* Look up the sleep queue associated with the wait channel 'wchan'. */
318 	sq = sleepq_lookup(wchan);
319 
320 	/*
321 	 * If the wait channel does not already have a sleep queue, use
322 	 * this thread's sleep queue.  Otherwise, insert the current thread
323 	 * into the sleep queue already in use by this wait channel.
324 	 */
325 	if (sq == NULL) {
326 #ifdef INVARIANTS
327 		int i;
328 
329 		sq = td->td_sleepqueue;
330 		for (i = 0; i < NR_SLEEPQS; i++) {
331 			KASSERT(TAILQ_EMPTY(&sq->sq_blocked[i]),
332 			    ("thread's sleep queue %d is not empty", i));
333 			KASSERT(sq->sq_blockedcnt[i] == 0,
334 			    ("thread's sleep queue %d count mismatches", i));
335 		}
336 		KASSERT(LIST_EMPTY(&sq->sq_free),
337 		    ("thread's sleep queue has a non-empty free list"));
338 		KASSERT(sq->sq_wchan == NULL, ("stale sq_wchan pointer"));
339 		sq->sq_lock = lock;
340 #endif
341 #ifdef SLEEPQUEUE_PROFILING
342 		sc->sc_depth++;
343 		if (sc->sc_depth > sc->sc_max_depth) {
344 			sc->sc_max_depth = sc->sc_depth;
345 			if (sc->sc_max_depth > sleepq_max_depth)
346 				sleepq_max_depth = sc->sc_max_depth;
347 		}
348 #endif
349 		sq = td->td_sleepqueue;
350 		LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&sc->sc_queues, sq, sq_hash);
351 		sq->sq_wchan = wchan;
352 		sq->sq_type = flags & SLEEPQ_TYPE;
353 	} else {
354 		MPASS(wchan == sq->sq_wchan);
355 		MPASS(lock == sq->sq_lock);
356 		MPASS((flags & SLEEPQ_TYPE) == sq->sq_type);
357 		LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&sq->sq_free, td->td_sleepqueue, sq_hash);
358 	}
359 	thread_lock(td);
360 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sq->sq_blocked[queue], td, td_slpq);
361 	sq->sq_blockedcnt[queue]++;
362 	td->td_sleepqueue = NULL;
363 	td->td_sqqueue = queue;
364 	td->td_wchan = wchan;
365 	td->td_wmesg = wmesg;
366 	if (flags & SLEEPQ_INTERRUPTIBLE) {
367 		td->td_flags |= TDF_SINTR;
368 		td->td_flags &= ~TDF_SLEEPABORT;
369 	}
370 	thread_unlock(td);
371 }
372 
373 /*
374  * Sets a timeout that will remove the current thread from the specified
375  * sleep queue after timo ticks if the thread has not already been awakened.
376  */
377 void
sleepq_set_timeout_sbt(void * wchan,sbintime_t sbt,sbintime_t pr,int flags)378 sleepq_set_timeout_sbt(void *wchan, sbintime_t sbt, sbintime_t pr,
379     int flags)
380 {
381 	struct sleepqueue_chain *sc;
382 	struct thread *td;
383 	sbintime_t pr1;
384 
385 	td = curthread;
386 	sc = SC_LOOKUP(wchan);
387 	mtx_assert(&sc->sc_lock, MA_OWNED);
388 	MPASS(TD_ON_SLEEPQ(td));
389 	MPASS(td->td_sleepqueue == NULL);
390 	MPASS(wchan != NULL);
391 	if (cold && td == &thread0)
392 		panic("timed sleep before timers are working");
393 	KASSERT(td->td_sleeptimo == 0, ("td %d %p td_sleeptimo %jx",
394 	    td->td_tid, td, (uintmax_t)td->td_sleeptimo));
395 	thread_lock(td);
396 	callout_when(sbt, pr, flags, &td->td_sleeptimo, &pr1);
397 	thread_unlock(td);
398 	callout_reset_sbt_on(&td->td_slpcallout, td->td_sleeptimo, pr1,
399 	    sleepq_timeout, td, PCPU_GET(cpuid), flags | C_PRECALC |
400 	    C_DIRECT_EXEC);
401 }
402 
403 /*
404  * Return the number of actual sleepers for the specified queue.
405  */
406 u_int
sleepq_sleepcnt(void * wchan,int queue)407 sleepq_sleepcnt(void *wchan, int queue)
408 {
409 	struct sleepqueue *sq;
410 
411 	KASSERT(wchan != NULL, ("%s: invalid NULL wait channel", __func__));
412 	MPASS((queue >= 0) && (queue < NR_SLEEPQS));
413 	sq = sleepq_lookup(wchan);
414 	if (sq == NULL)
415 		return (0);
416 	return (sq->sq_blockedcnt[queue]);
417 }
418 
419 /*
420  * Marks the pending sleep of the current thread as interruptible and
421  * makes an initial check for pending signals before putting a thread
422  * to sleep. Enters and exits with the thread lock held.  Thread lock
423  * may have transitioned from the sleepq lock to a run lock.
424  */
425 static int
sleepq_catch_signals(void * wchan,int pri)426 sleepq_catch_signals(void *wchan, int pri)
427 {
428 	struct sleepqueue_chain *sc;
429 	struct sleepqueue *sq;
430 	struct thread *td;
431 	struct proc *p;
432 	struct sigacts *ps;
433 	int sig, ret;
434 
435 	ret = 0;
436 	td = curthread;
437 	p = curproc;
438 	sc = SC_LOOKUP(wchan);
439 	mtx_assert(&sc->sc_lock, MA_OWNED);
440 	MPASS(wchan != NULL);
441 	if ((td->td_pflags & TDP_WAKEUP) != 0) {
442 		td->td_pflags &= ~TDP_WAKEUP;
443 		ret = EINTR;
444 		thread_lock(td);
445 		goto out;
446 	}
447 
448 	/*
449 	 * See if there are any pending signals or suspension requests for this
450 	 * thread.  If not, we can switch immediately.
451 	 */
452 	thread_lock(td);
453 	if ((td->td_flags & (TDF_NEEDSIGCHK | TDF_NEEDSUSPCHK)) != 0) {
454 		thread_unlock(td);
455 		mtx_unlock_spin(&sc->sc_lock);
456 		CTR3(KTR_PROC, "sleepq catching signals: thread %p (pid %ld, %s)",
457 			(void *)td, (long)p->p_pid, td->td_name);
458 		PROC_LOCK(p);
459 		/*
460 		 * Check for suspension first. Checking for signals and then
461 		 * suspending could result in a missed signal, since a signal
462 		 * can be delivered while this thread is suspended.
463 		 */
464 		if ((td->td_flags & TDF_NEEDSUSPCHK) != 0) {
465 			ret = thread_suspend_check(1);
466 			MPASS(ret == 0 || ret == EINTR || ret == ERESTART);
467 			if (ret != 0) {
468 				PROC_UNLOCK(p);
469 				mtx_lock_spin(&sc->sc_lock);
470 				thread_lock(td);
471 				goto out;
472 			}
473 		}
474 		if ((td->td_flags & TDF_NEEDSIGCHK) != 0) {
475 			ps = p->p_sigacts;
476 			mtx_lock(&ps->ps_mtx);
477 			sig = cursig(td);
478 			if (sig == -1) {
479 				mtx_unlock(&ps->ps_mtx);
480 				KASSERT((td->td_flags & TDF_SBDRY) != 0,
481 				    ("lost TDF_SBDRY"));
482 				KASSERT(TD_SBDRY_INTR(td),
483 				    ("lost TDF_SERESTART of TDF_SEINTR"));
484 				KASSERT((td->td_flags &
485 				    (TDF_SEINTR | TDF_SERESTART)) !=
486 				    (TDF_SEINTR | TDF_SERESTART),
487 				    ("both TDF_SEINTR and TDF_SERESTART"));
488 				ret = TD_SBDRY_ERRNO(td);
489 			} else if (sig != 0) {
490 				ret = SIGISMEMBER(ps->ps_sigintr, sig) ?
491 				    EINTR : ERESTART;
492 				mtx_unlock(&ps->ps_mtx);
493 			} else {
494 				mtx_unlock(&ps->ps_mtx);
495 			}
496 
497 			/*
498 			 * Do not go into sleep if this thread was the
499 			 * ptrace(2) attach leader.  cursig() consumed
500 			 * SIGSTOP from PT_ATTACH, but we usually act
501 			 * on the signal by interrupting sleep, and
502 			 * should do that here as well.
503 			 */
504 			if ((td->td_dbgflags & TDB_FSTP) != 0) {
505 				if (ret == 0)
506 					ret = EINTR;
507 				td->td_dbgflags &= ~TDB_FSTP;
508 			}
509 		}
510 		/*
511 		 * Lock the per-process spinlock prior to dropping the PROC_LOCK
512 		 * to avoid a signal delivery race.  PROC_LOCK, PROC_SLOCK, and
513 		 * thread_lock() are currently held in tdsendsignal().
514 		 */
515 		PROC_SLOCK(p);
516 		mtx_lock_spin(&sc->sc_lock);
517 		PROC_UNLOCK(p);
518 		thread_lock(td);
519 		PROC_SUNLOCK(p);
520 	}
521 	if (ret == 0) {
522 		sleepq_switch(wchan, pri);
523 		return (0);
524 	}
525 out:
526 	/*
527 	 * There were pending signals and this thread is still
528 	 * on the sleep queue, remove it from the sleep queue.
529 	 */
530 	if (TD_ON_SLEEPQ(td)) {
531 		sq = sleepq_lookup(wchan);
532 		if (sleepq_resume_thread(sq, td, 0)) {
533 #ifdef INVARIANTS
534 			/*
535 			 * This thread hasn't gone to sleep yet, so it
536 			 * should not be swapped out.
537 			 */
538 			panic("not waking up swapper");
539 #endif
540 		}
541 	}
542 	mtx_unlock_spin(&sc->sc_lock);
543 	MPASS(td->td_lock != &sc->sc_lock);
544 	return (ret);
545 }
546 
547 /*
548  * Switches to another thread if we are still asleep on a sleep queue.
549  * Returns with thread lock.
550  */
551 static void
sleepq_switch(void * wchan,int pri)552 sleepq_switch(void *wchan, int pri)
553 {
554 	struct sleepqueue_chain *sc;
555 	struct sleepqueue *sq;
556 	struct thread *td;
557 	bool rtc_changed;
558 
559 	td = curthread;
560 	sc = SC_LOOKUP(wchan);
561 	mtx_assert(&sc->sc_lock, MA_OWNED);
562 	THREAD_LOCK_ASSERT(td, MA_OWNED);
563 
564 	/*
565 	 * If we have a sleep queue, then we've already been woken up, so
566 	 * just return.
567 	 */
568 	if (td->td_sleepqueue != NULL) {
569 		mtx_unlock_spin(&sc->sc_lock);
570 		return;
571 	}
572 
573 	/*
574 	 * If TDF_TIMEOUT is set, then our sleep has been timed out
575 	 * already but we are still on the sleep queue, so dequeue the
576 	 * thread and return.
577 	 *
578 	 * Do the same if the real-time clock has been adjusted since this
579 	 * thread calculated its timeout based on that clock.  This handles
580 	 * the following race:
581 	 * - The Ts thread needs to sleep until an absolute real-clock time.
582 	 *   It copies the global rtc_generation into curthread->td_rtcgen,
583 	 *   reads the RTC, and calculates a sleep duration based on that time.
584 	 *   See umtxq_sleep() for an example.
585 	 * - The Tc thread adjusts the RTC, bumps rtc_generation, and wakes
586 	 *   threads that are sleeping until an absolute real-clock time.
587 	 *   See tc_setclock() and the POSIX specification of clock_settime().
588 	 * - Ts reaches the code below.  It holds the sleepqueue chain lock,
589 	 *   so Tc has finished waking, so this thread must test td_rtcgen.
590 	 * (The declaration of td_rtcgen refers to this comment.)
591 	 */
592 	rtc_changed = td->td_rtcgen != 0 && td->td_rtcgen != rtc_generation;
593 	if ((td->td_flags & TDF_TIMEOUT) || rtc_changed) {
594 		if (rtc_changed) {
595 			td->td_rtcgen = 0;
596 		}
597 		MPASS(TD_ON_SLEEPQ(td));
598 		sq = sleepq_lookup(wchan);
599 		if (sleepq_resume_thread(sq, td, 0)) {
600 #ifdef INVARIANTS
601 			/*
602 			 * This thread hasn't gone to sleep yet, so it
603 			 * should not be swapped out.
604 			 */
605 			panic("not waking up swapper");
606 #endif
607 		}
608 		mtx_unlock_spin(&sc->sc_lock);
609 		return;
610 	}
611 #ifdef SLEEPQUEUE_PROFILING
612 	if (prof_enabled)
613 		sleepq_profile(td->td_wmesg);
614 #endif
615 	MPASS(td->td_sleepqueue == NULL);
616 	sched_sleep(td, pri);
617 	thread_lock_set(td, &sc->sc_lock);
618 	SDT_PROBE0(sched, , , sleep);
619 	TD_SET_SLEEPING(td);
620 	mi_switch(SW_VOL | SWT_SLEEPQ, NULL);
621 	KASSERT(TD_IS_RUNNING(td), ("running but not TDS_RUNNING"));
622 	CTR3(KTR_PROC, "sleepq resume: thread %p (pid %ld, %s)",
623 	    (void *)td, (long)td->td_proc->p_pid, (void *)td->td_name);
624 }
625 
626 /*
627  * Check to see if we timed out.
628  */
629 static int
sleepq_check_timeout(void)630 sleepq_check_timeout(void)
631 {
632 	struct thread *td;
633 	int res;
634 
635 	td = curthread;
636 	THREAD_LOCK_ASSERT(td, MA_OWNED);
637 
638 	/*
639 	 * If TDF_TIMEOUT is set, we timed out.  But recheck
640 	 * td_sleeptimo anyway.
641 	 */
642 	res = 0;
643 	if (td->td_sleeptimo != 0) {
644 		if (td->td_sleeptimo <= sbinuptime())
645 			res = EWOULDBLOCK;
646 		td->td_sleeptimo = 0;
647 	}
648 	if (td->td_flags & TDF_TIMEOUT)
649 		td->td_flags &= ~TDF_TIMEOUT;
650 	else
651 		/*
652 		 * We ignore the situation where timeout subsystem was
653 		 * unable to stop our callout.  The struct thread is
654 		 * type-stable, the callout will use the correct
655 		 * memory when running.  The checks of the
656 		 * td_sleeptimo value in this function and in
657 		 * sleepq_timeout() ensure that the thread does not
658 		 * get spurious wakeups, even if the callout was reset
659 		 * or thread reused.
660 		 */
661 		callout_stop(&td->td_slpcallout);
662 	return (res);
663 }
664 
665 /*
666  * Check to see if we were awoken by a signal.
667  */
668 static int
sleepq_check_signals(void)669 sleepq_check_signals(void)
670 {
671 	struct thread *td;
672 
673 	td = curthread;
674 	THREAD_LOCK_ASSERT(td, MA_OWNED);
675 
676 	/* We are no longer in an interruptible sleep. */
677 	if (td->td_flags & TDF_SINTR)
678 		td->td_flags &= ~TDF_SINTR;
679 
680 	if (td->td_flags & TDF_SLEEPABORT) {
681 		td->td_flags &= ~TDF_SLEEPABORT;
682 		return (td->td_intrval);
683 	}
684 
685 	return (0);
686 }
687 
688 /*
689  * Block the current thread until it is awakened from its sleep queue.
690  */
691 void
sleepq_wait(void * wchan,int pri)692 sleepq_wait(void *wchan, int pri)
693 {
694 	struct thread *td;
695 
696 	td = curthread;
697 	MPASS(!(td->td_flags & TDF_SINTR));
698 	thread_lock(td);
699 	sleepq_switch(wchan, pri);
700 	thread_unlock(td);
701 }
702 
703 /*
704  * Block the current thread until it is awakened from its sleep queue
705  * or it is interrupted by a signal.
706  */
707 int
sleepq_wait_sig(void * wchan,int pri)708 sleepq_wait_sig(void *wchan, int pri)
709 {
710 	int rcatch;
711 	int rval;
712 
713 	rcatch = sleepq_catch_signals(wchan, pri);
714 	rval = sleepq_check_signals();
715 	thread_unlock(curthread);
716 	if (rcatch)
717 		return (rcatch);
718 	return (rval);
719 }
720 
721 /*
722  * Block the current thread until it is awakened from its sleep queue
723  * or it times out while waiting.
724  */
725 int
sleepq_timedwait(void * wchan,int pri)726 sleepq_timedwait(void *wchan, int pri)
727 {
728 	struct thread *td;
729 	int rval;
730 
731 	td = curthread;
732 	MPASS(!(td->td_flags & TDF_SINTR));
733 	thread_lock(td);
734 	sleepq_switch(wchan, pri);
735 	rval = sleepq_check_timeout();
736 	thread_unlock(td);
737 
738 	return (rval);
739 }
740 
741 /*
742  * Block the current thread until it is awakened from its sleep queue,
743  * it is interrupted by a signal, or it times out waiting to be awakened.
744  */
745 int
sleepq_timedwait_sig(void * wchan,int pri)746 sleepq_timedwait_sig(void *wchan, int pri)
747 {
748 	int rcatch, rvalt, rvals;
749 
750 	rcatch = sleepq_catch_signals(wchan, pri);
751 	rvalt = sleepq_check_timeout();
752 	rvals = sleepq_check_signals();
753 	thread_unlock(curthread);
754 	if (rcatch)
755 		return (rcatch);
756 	if (rvals)
757 		return (rvals);
758 	return (rvalt);
759 }
760 
761 /*
762  * Returns the type of sleepqueue given a waitchannel.
763  */
764 int
sleepq_type(void * wchan)765 sleepq_type(void *wchan)
766 {
767 	struct sleepqueue *sq;
768 	int type;
769 
770 	MPASS(wchan != NULL);
771 
772 	sleepq_lock(wchan);
773 	sq = sleepq_lookup(wchan);
774 	if (sq == NULL) {
775 		sleepq_release(wchan);
776 		return (-1);
777 	}
778 	type = sq->sq_type;
779 	sleepq_release(wchan);
780 	return (type);
781 }
782 
783 /*
784  * Removes a thread from a sleep queue and makes it
785  * runnable.
786  */
787 static int
sleepq_resume_thread(struct sleepqueue * sq,struct thread * td,int pri)788 sleepq_resume_thread(struct sleepqueue *sq, struct thread *td, int pri)
789 {
790 	struct sleepqueue_chain *sc;
791 
792 	MPASS(td != NULL);
793 	MPASS(sq->sq_wchan != NULL);
794 	MPASS(td->td_wchan == sq->sq_wchan);
795 	MPASS(td->td_sqqueue < NR_SLEEPQS && td->td_sqqueue >= 0);
796 	THREAD_LOCK_ASSERT(td, MA_OWNED);
797 	sc = SC_LOOKUP(sq->sq_wchan);
798 	mtx_assert(&sc->sc_lock, MA_OWNED);
799 
800 	SDT_PROBE2(sched, , , wakeup, td, td->td_proc);
801 
802 	/* Remove the thread from the queue. */
803 	sq->sq_blockedcnt[td->td_sqqueue]--;
804 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&sq->sq_blocked[td->td_sqqueue], td, td_slpq);
805 
806 	/*
807 	 * Get a sleep queue for this thread.  If this is the last waiter,
808 	 * use the queue itself and take it out of the chain, otherwise,
809 	 * remove a queue from the free list.
810 	 */
811 	if (LIST_EMPTY(&sq->sq_free)) {
812 		td->td_sleepqueue = sq;
813 #ifdef INVARIANTS
814 		sq->sq_wchan = NULL;
815 #endif
816 #ifdef SLEEPQUEUE_PROFILING
817 		sc->sc_depth--;
818 #endif
819 	} else
820 		td->td_sleepqueue = LIST_FIRST(&sq->sq_free);
821 	LIST_REMOVE(td->td_sleepqueue, sq_hash);
822 
823 	td->td_wmesg = NULL;
824 	td->td_wchan = NULL;
825 	td->td_flags &= ~TDF_SINTR;
826 
827 	CTR3(KTR_PROC, "sleepq_wakeup: thread %p (pid %ld, %s)",
828 	    (void *)td, (long)td->td_proc->p_pid, td->td_name);
829 
830 	/* Adjust priority if requested. */
831 	MPASS(pri == 0 || (pri >= PRI_MIN && pri <= PRI_MAX));
832 	if (pri != 0 && td->td_priority > pri &&
833 	    PRI_BASE(td->td_pri_class) == PRI_TIMESHARE)
834 		sched_prio(td, pri);
835 
836 	/*
837 	 * Note that thread td might not be sleeping if it is running
838 	 * sleepq_catch_signals() on another CPU or is blocked on its
839 	 * proc lock to check signals.  There's no need to mark the
840 	 * thread runnable in that case.
841 	 */
842 	if (TD_IS_SLEEPING(td)) {
843 		TD_CLR_SLEEPING(td);
844 		return (setrunnable(td));
845 	}
846 	return (0);
847 }
848 
849 #ifdef INVARIANTS
850 /*
851  * UMA zone item deallocator.
852  */
853 static void
sleepq_dtor(void * mem,int size,void * arg)854 sleepq_dtor(void *mem, int size, void *arg)
855 {
856 	struct sleepqueue *sq;
857 	int i;
858 
859 	sq = mem;
860 	for (i = 0; i < NR_SLEEPQS; i++) {
861 		MPASS(TAILQ_EMPTY(&sq->sq_blocked[i]));
862 		MPASS(sq->sq_blockedcnt[i] == 0);
863 	}
864 }
865 #endif
866 
867 /*
868  * UMA zone item initializer.
869  */
870 static int
sleepq_init(void * mem,int size,int flags)871 sleepq_init(void *mem, int size, int flags)
872 {
873 	struct sleepqueue *sq;
874 	int i;
875 
876 	bzero(mem, size);
877 	sq = mem;
878 	for (i = 0; i < NR_SLEEPQS; i++) {
879 		TAILQ_INIT(&sq->sq_blocked[i]);
880 		sq->sq_blockedcnt[i] = 0;
881 	}
882 	LIST_INIT(&sq->sq_free);
883 	return (0);
884 }
885 
886 /*
887  * Find thread sleeping on a wait channel and resume it.
888  */
889 int
sleepq_signal(void * wchan,int flags,int pri,int queue)890 sleepq_signal(void *wchan, int flags, int pri, int queue)
891 {
892 	struct sleepqueue_chain *sc;
893 	struct sleepqueue *sq;
894 	struct threadqueue *head;
895 	struct thread *td, *besttd;
896 	int wakeup_swapper;
897 
898 	CTR2(KTR_PROC, "sleepq_signal(%p, %d)", wchan, flags);
899 	KASSERT(wchan != NULL, ("%s: invalid NULL wait channel", __func__));
900 	MPASS((queue >= 0) && (queue < NR_SLEEPQS));
901 	sq = sleepq_lookup(wchan);
902 	if (sq == NULL)
903 		return (0);
904 	KASSERT(sq->sq_type == (flags & SLEEPQ_TYPE),
905 	    ("%s: mismatch between sleep/wakeup and cv_*", __func__));
906 
907 	head = &sq->sq_blocked[queue];
908 	if (flags & SLEEPQ_UNFAIR) {
909 		/*
910 		 * Find the most recently sleeping thread, but try to
911 		 * skip threads still in process of context switch to
912 		 * avoid spinning on the thread lock.
913 		 */
914 		sc = SC_LOOKUP(wchan);
915 		besttd = TAILQ_LAST_FAST(head, thread, td_slpq);
916 		while (besttd->td_lock != &sc->sc_lock) {
917 			td = TAILQ_PREV_FAST(besttd, head, thread, td_slpq);
918 			if (td == NULL)
919 				break;
920 			besttd = td;
921 		}
922 	} else {
923 		/*
924 		 * Find the highest priority thread on the queue.  If there
925 		 * is a tie, use the thread that first appears in the queue
926 		 * as it has been sleeping the longest since threads are
927 		 * always added to the tail of sleep queues.
928 		 */
929 		besttd = td = TAILQ_FIRST(head);
930 		while ((td = TAILQ_NEXT(td, td_slpq)) != NULL) {
931 			if (td->td_priority < besttd->td_priority)
932 				besttd = td;
933 		}
934 	}
935 	MPASS(besttd != NULL);
936 	thread_lock(besttd);
937 	wakeup_swapper = sleepq_resume_thread(sq, besttd, pri);
938 	thread_unlock(besttd);
939 	return (wakeup_swapper);
940 }
941 
942 static bool
match_any(struct thread * td __unused)943 match_any(struct thread *td __unused)
944 {
945 
946 	return (true);
947 }
948 
949 /*
950  * Resume all threads sleeping on a specified wait channel.
951  */
952 int
sleepq_broadcast(void * wchan,int flags,int pri,int queue)953 sleepq_broadcast(void *wchan, int flags, int pri, int queue)
954 {
955 	struct sleepqueue *sq;
956 
957 	CTR2(KTR_PROC, "sleepq_broadcast(%p, %d)", wchan, flags);
958 	KASSERT(wchan != NULL, ("%s: invalid NULL wait channel", __func__));
959 	MPASS((queue >= 0) && (queue < NR_SLEEPQS));
960 	sq = sleepq_lookup(wchan);
961 	if (sq == NULL)
962 		return (0);
963 	KASSERT(sq->sq_type == (flags & SLEEPQ_TYPE),
964 	    ("%s: mismatch between sleep/wakeup and cv_*", __func__));
965 
966 	return (sleepq_remove_matching(sq, queue, match_any, pri));
967 }
968 
969 /*
970  * Resume threads on the sleep queue that match the given predicate.
971  */
972 int
sleepq_remove_matching(struct sleepqueue * sq,int queue,bool (* matches)(struct thread *),int pri)973 sleepq_remove_matching(struct sleepqueue *sq, int queue,
974     bool (*matches)(struct thread *), int pri)
975 {
976 	struct thread *td, *tdn;
977 	int wakeup_swapper;
978 
979 	/*
980 	 * The last thread will be given ownership of sq and may
981 	 * re-enqueue itself before sleepq_resume_thread() returns,
982 	 * so we must cache the "next" queue item at the beginning
983 	 * of the final iteration.
984 	 */
985 	wakeup_swapper = 0;
986 	TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(td, &sq->sq_blocked[queue], td_slpq, tdn) {
987 		thread_lock(td);
988 		if (matches(td))
989 			wakeup_swapper |= sleepq_resume_thread(sq, td, pri);
990 		thread_unlock(td);
991 	}
992 
993 	return (wakeup_swapper);
994 }
995 
996 /*
997  * Time sleeping threads out.  When the timeout expires, the thread is
998  * removed from the sleep queue and made runnable if it is still asleep.
999  */
1000 static void
sleepq_timeout(void * arg)1001 sleepq_timeout(void *arg)
1002 {
1003 	struct sleepqueue_chain *sc;
1004 	struct sleepqueue *sq;
1005 	struct thread *td;
1006 	void *wchan;
1007 	int wakeup_swapper;
1008 
1009 	td = arg;
1010 	wakeup_swapper = 0;
1011 	CTR3(KTR_PROC, "sleepq_timeout: thread %p (pid %ld, %s)",
1012 	    (void *)td, (long)td->td_proc->p_pid, (void *)td->td_name);
1013 
1014 	thread_lock(td);
1015 
1016 	if (td->td_sleeptimo > sbinuptime() || td->td_sleeptimo == 0) {
1017 		/*
1018 		 * The thread does not want a timeout (yet).
1019 		 */
1020 	} else if (TD_IS_SLEEPING(td) && TD_ON_SLEEPQ(td)) {
1021 		/*
1022 		 * See if the thread is asleep and get the wait
1023 		 * channel if it is.
1024 		 */
1025 		wchan = td->td_wchan;
1026 		sc = SC_LOOKUP(wchan);
1027 		THREAD_LOCKPTR_ASSERT(td, &sc->sc_lock);
1028 		sq = sleepq_lookup(wchan);
1029 		MPASS(sq != NULL);
1030 		td->td_flags |= TDF_TIMEOUT;
1031 		wakeup_swapper = sleepq_resume_thread(sq, td, 0);
1032 	} else if (TD_ON_SLEEPQ(td)) {
1033 		/*
1034 		 * If the thread is on the SLEEPQ but isn't sleeping
1035 		 * yet, it can either be on another CPU in between
1036 		 * sleepq_add() and one of the sleepq_*wait*()
1037 		 * routines or it can be in sleepq_catch_signals().
1038 		 */
1039 		td->td_flags |= TDF_TIMEOUT;
1040 	}
1041 
1042 	thread_unlock(td);
1043 	if (wakeup_swapper)
1044 		kick_proc0();
1045 }
1046 
1047 /*
1048  * Resumes a specific thread from the sleep queue associated with a specific
1049  * wait channel if it is on that queue.
1050  */
1051 void
sleepq_remove(struct thread * td,void * wchan)1052 sleepq_remove(struct thread *td, void *wchan)
1053 {
1054 	struct sleepqueue *sq;
1055 	int wakeup_swapper;
1056 
1057 	/*
1058 	 * Look up the sleep queue for this wait channel, then re-check
1059 	 * that the thread is asleep on that channel, if it is not, then
1060 	 * bail.
1061 	 */
1062 	MPASS(wchan != NULL);
1063 	sleepq_lock(wchan);
1064 	sq = sleepq_lookup(wchan);
1065 	/*
1066 	 * We can not lock the thread here as it may be sleeping on a
1067 	 * different sleepq.  However, holding the sleepq lock for this
1068 	 * wchan can guarantee that we do not miss a wakeup for this
1069 	 * channel.  The asserts below will catch any false positives.
1070 	 */
1071 	if (!TD_ON_SLEEPQ(td) || td->td_wchan != wchan) {
1072 		sleepq_release(wchan);
1073 		return;
1074 	}
1075 	/* Thread is asleep on sleep queue sq, so wake it up. */
1076 	thread_lock(td);
1077 	MPASS(sq != NULL);
1078 	MPASS(td->td_wchan == wchan);
1079 	wakeup_swapper = sleepq_resume_thread(sq, td, 0);
1080 	thread_unlock(td);
1081 	sleepq_release(wchan);
1082 	if (wakeup_swapper)
1083 		kick_proc0();
1084 }
1085 
1086 /*
1087  * Abort a thread as if an interrupt had occurred.  Only abort
1088  * interruptible waits (unfortunately it isn't safe to abort others).
1089  */
1090 int
sleepq_abort(struct thread * td,int intrval)1091 sleepq_abort(struct thread *td, int intrval)
1092 {
1093 	struct sleepqueue *sq;
1094 	void *wchan;
1095 
1096 	THREAD_LOCK_ASSERT(td, MA_OWNED);
1097 	MPASS(TD_ON_SLEEPQ(td));
1098 	MPASS(td->td_flags & TDF_SINTR);
1099 	MPASS(intrval == EINTR || intrval == ERESTART);
1100 
1101 	/*
1102 	 * If the TDF_TIMEOUT flag is set, just leave. A
1103 	 * timeout is scheduled anyhow.
1104 	 */
1105 	if (td->td_flags & TDF_TIMEOUT)
1106 		return (0);
1107 
1108 	CTR3(KTR_PROC, "sleepq_abort: thread %p (pid %ld, %s)",
1109 	    (void *)td, (long)td->td_proc->p_pid, (void *)td->td_name);
1110 	td->td_intrval = intrval;
1111 	td->td_flags |= TDF_SLEEPABORT;
1112 	/*
1113 	 * If the thread has not slept yet it will find the signal in
1114 	 * sleepq_catch_signals() and call sleepq_resume_thread.  Otherwise
1115 	 * we have to do it here.
1116 	 */
1117 	if (!TD_IS_SLEEPING(td))
1118 		return (0);
1119 	wchan = td->td_wchan;
1120 	MPASS(wchan != NULL);
1121 	sq = sleepq_lookup(wchan);
1122 	MPASS(sq != NULL);
1123 
1124 	/* Thread is asleep on sleep queue sq, so wake it up. */
1125 	return (sleepq_resume_thread(sq, td, 0));
1126 }
1127 
1128 void
sleepq_chains_remove_matching(bool (* matches)(struct thread *))1129 sleepq_chains_remove_matching(bool (*matches)(struct thread *))
1130 {
1131 	struct sleepqueue_chain *sc;
1132 	struct sleepqueue *sq, *sq1;
1133 	int i, wakeup_swapper;
1134 
1135 	wakeup_swapper = 0;
1136 	for (sc = &sleepq_chains[0]; sc < sleepq_chains + SC_TABLESIZE; ++sc) {
1137 		if (LIST_EMPTY(&sc->sc_queues)) {
1138 			continue;
1139 		}
1140 		mtx_lock_spin(&sc->sc_lock);
1141 		LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(sq, &sc->sc_queues, sq_hash, sq1) {
1142 			for (i = 0; i < NR_SLEEPQS; ++i) {
1143 				wakeup_swapper |= sleepq_remove_matching(sq, i,
1144 				    matches, 0);
1145 			}
1146 		}
1147 		mtx_unlock_spin(&sc->sc_lock);
1148 	}
1149 	if (wakeup_swapper) {
1150 		kick_proc0();
1151 	}
1152 }
1153 
1154 /*
1155  * Prints the stacks of all threads presently sleeping on wchan/queue to
1156  * the sbuf sb.  Sets count_stacks_printed to the number of stacks actually
1157  * printed.  Typically, this will equal the number of threads sleeping on the
1158  * queue, but may be less if sb overflowed before all stacks were printed.
1159  */
1160 #ifdef STACK
1161 int
sleepq_sbuf_print_stacks(struct sbuf * sb,void * wchan,int queue,int * count_stacks_printed)1162 sleepq_sbuf_print_stacks(struct sbuf *sb, void *wchan, int queue,
1163     int *count_stacks_printed)
1164 {
1165 	struct thread *td, *td_next;
1166 	struct sleepqueue *sq;
1167 	struct stack **st;
1168 	struct sbuf **td_infos;
1169 	int i, stack_idx, error, stacks_to_allocate;
1170 	bool finished, partial_print;
1171 
1172 	error = 0;
1173 	finished = false;
1174 	partial_print = false;
1175 
1176 	KASSERT(wchan != NULL, ("%s: invalid NULL wait channel", __func__));
1177 	MPASS((queue >= 0) && (queue < NR_SLEEPQS));
1178 
1179 	stacks_to_allocate = 10;
1180 	for (i = 0; i < 3 && !finished ; i++) {
1181 		/* We cannot malloc while holding the queue's spinlock, so
1182 		 * we do our mallocs now, and hope it is enough.  If it
1183 		 * isn't, we will free these, drop the lock, malloc more,
1184 		 * and try again, up to a point.  After that point we will
1185 		 * give up and report ENOMEM. We also cannot write to sb
1186 		 * during this time since the client may have set the
1187 		 * SBUF_AUTOEXTEND flag on their sbuf, which could cause a
1188 		 * malloc as we print to it.  So we defer actually printing
1189 		 * to sb until after we drop the spinlock.
1190 		 */
1191 
1192 		/* Where we will store the stacks. */
1193 		st = malloc(sizeof(struct stack *) * stacks_to_allocate,
1194 		    M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
1195 		for (stack_idx = 0; stack_idx < stacks_to_allocate;
1196 		    stack_idx++)
1197 			st[stack_idx] = stack_create();
1198 
1199 		/* Where we will store the td name, tid, etc. */
1200 		td_infos = malloc(sizeof(struct sbuf *) * stacks_to_allocate,
1201 		    M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
1202 		for (stack_idx = 0; stack_idx < stacks_to_allocate;
1203 		    stack_idx++)
1204 			td_infos[stack_idx] = sbuf_new(NULL, NULL,
1205 			    MAXCOMLEN + sizeof(struct thread *) * 2 + 40,
1206 			    SBUF_FIXEDLEN);
1207 
1208 		sleepq_lock(wchan);
1209 		sq = sleepq_lookup(wchan);
1210 		if (sq == NULL) {
1211 			/* This sleepq does not exist; exit and return ENOENT. */
1212 			error = ENOENT;
1213 			finished = true;
1214 			sleepq_release(wchan);
1215 			goto loop_end;
1216 		}
1217 
1218 		stack_idx = 0;
1219 		/* Save thread info */
1220 		TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(td, &sq->sq_blocked[queue], td_slpq,
1221 		    td_next) {
1222 			if (stack_idx >= stacks_to_allocate)
1223 				goto loop_end;
1224 
1225 			/* Note the td_lock is equal to the sleepq_lock here. */
1226 			stack_save_td(st[stack_idx], td);
1227 
1228 			sbuf_printf(td_infos[stack_idx], "%d: %s %p",
1229 			    td->td_tid, td->td_name, td);
1230 
1231 			++stack_idx;
1232 		}
1233 
1234 		finished = true;
1235 		sleepq_release(wchan);
1236 
1237 		/* Print the stacks */
1238 		for (i = 0; i < stack_idx; i++) {
1239 			sbuf_finish(td_infos[i]);
1240 			sbuf_printf(sb, "--- thread %s: ---\n", sbuf_data(td_infos[i]));
1241 			stack_sbuf_print(sb, st[i]);
1242 			sbuf_printf(sb, "\n");
1243 
1244 			error = sbuf_error(sb);
1245 			if (error == 0)
1246 				*count_stacks_printed = stack_idx;
1247 		}
1248 
1249 loop_end:
1250 		if (!finished)
1251 			sleepq_release(wchan);
1252 		for (stack_idx = 0; stack_idx < stacks_to_allocate;
1253 		    stack_idx++)
1254 			stack_destroy(st[stack_idx]);
1255 		for (stack_idx = 0; stack_idx < stacks_to_allocate;
1256 		    stack_idx++)
1257 			sbuf_delete(td_infos[stack_idx]);
1258 		free(st, M_TEMP);
1259 		free(td_infos, M_TEMP);
1260 		stacks_to_allocate *= 10;
1261 	}
1262 
1263 	if (!finished && error == 0)
1264 		error = ENOMEM;
1265 
1266 	return (error);
1267 }
1268 #endif
1269 
1270 #ifdef SLEEPQUEUE_PROFILING
1271 #define	SLEEPQ_PROF_LOCATIONS	1024
1272 #define	SLEEPQ_SBUFSIZE		512
1273 struct sleepq_prof {
1274 	LIST_ENTRY(sleepq_prof) sp_link;
1275 	const char	*sp_wmesg;
1276 	long		sp_count;
1277 };
1278 
1279 LIST_HEAD(sqphead, sleepq_prof);
1280 
1281 struct sqphead sleepq_prof_free;
1282 struct sqphead sleepq_hash[SC_TABLESIZE];
1283 static struct sleepq_prof sleepq_profent[SLEEPQ_PROF_LOCATIONS];
1284 static struct mtx sleepq_prof_lock;
1285 MTX_SYSINIT(sleepq_prof_lock, &sleepq_prof_lock, "sleepq_prof", MTX_SPIN);
1286 
1287 static void
sleepq_profile(const char * wmesg)1288 sleepq_profile(const char *wmesg)
1289 {
1290 	struct sleepq_prof *sp;
1291 
1292 	mtx_lock_spin(&sleepq_prof_lock);
1293 	if (prof_enabled == 0)
1294 		goto unlock;
1295 	LIST_FOREACH(sp, &sleepq_hash[SC_HASH(wmesg)], sp_link)
1296 		if (sp->sp_wmesg == wmesg)
1297 			goto done;
1298 	sp = LIST_FIRST(&sleepq_prof_free);
1299 	if (sp == NULL)
1300 		goto unlock;
1301 	sp->sp_wmesg = wmesg;
1302 	LIST_REMOVE(sp, sp_link);
1303 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&sleepq_hash[SC_HASH(wmesg)], sp, sp_link);
1304 done:
1305 	sp->sp_count++;
1306 unlock:
1307 	mtx_unlock_spin(&sleepq_prof_lock);
1308 	return;
1309 }
1310 
1311 static void
sleepq_prof_reset(void)1312 sleepq_prof_reset(void)
1313 {
1314 	struct sleepq_prof *sp;
1315 	int enabled;
1316 	int i;
1317 
1318 	mtx_lock_spin(&sleepq_prof_lock);
1319 	enabled = prof_enabled;
1320 	prof_enabled = 0;
1321 	for (i = 0; i < SC_TABLESIZE; i++)
1322 		LIST_INIT(&sleepq_hash[i]);
1323 	LIST_INIT(&sleepq_prof_free);
1324 	for (i = 0; i < SLEEPQ_PROF_LOCATIONS; i++) {
1325 		sp = &sleepq_profent[i];
1326 		sp->sp_wmesg = NULL;
1327 		sp->sp_count = 0;
1328 		LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&sleepq_prof_free, sp, sp_link);
1329 	}
1330 	prof_enabled = enabled;
1331 	mtx_unlock_spin(&sleepq_prof_lock);
1332 }
1333 
1334 static int
enable_sleepq_prof(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)1335 enable_sleepq_prof(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
1336 {
1337 	int error, v;
1338 
1339 	v = prof_enabled;
1340 	error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &v, v, req);
1341 	if (error)
1342 		return (error);
1343 	if (req->newptr == NULL)
1344 		return (error);
1345 	if (v == prof_enabled)
1346 		return (0);
1347 	if (v == 1)
1348 		sleepq_prof_reset();
1349 	mtx_lock_spin(&sleepq_prof_lock);
1350 	prof_enabled = !!v;
1351 	mtx_unlock_spin(&sleepq_prof_lock);
1352 
1353 	return (0);
1354 }
1355 
1356 static int
reset_sleepq_prof_stats(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)1357 reset_sleepq_prof_stats(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
1358 {
1359 	int error, v;
1360 
1361 	v = 0;
1362 	error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &v, 0, req);
1363 	if (error)
1364 		return (error);
1365 	if (req->newptr == NULL)
1366 		return (error);
1367 	if (v == 0)
1368 		return (0);
1369 	sleepq_prof_reset();
1370 
1371 	return (0);
1372 }
1373 
1374 static int
dump_sleepq_prof_stats(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)1375 dump_sleepq_prof_stats(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
1376 {
1377 	struct sleepq_prof *sp;
1378 	struct sbuf *sb;
1379 	int enabled;
1380 	int error;
1381 	int i;
1382 
1383 	error = sysctl_wire_old_buffer(req, 0);
1384 	if (error != 0)
1385 		return (error);
1386 	sb = sbuf_new_for_sysctl(NULL, NULL, SLEEPQ_SBUFSIZE, req);
1387 	sbuf_printf(sb, "\nwmesg\tcount\n");
1388 	enabled = prof_enabled;
1389 	mtx_lock_spin(&sleepq_prof_lock);
1390 	prof_enabled = 0;
1391 	mtx_unlock_spin(&sleepq_prof_lock);
1392 	for (i = 0; i < SC_TABLESIZE; i++) {
1393 		LIST_FOREACH(sp, &sleepq_hash[i], sp_link) {
1394 			sbuf_printf(sb, "%s\t%ld\n",
1395 			    sp->sp_wmesg, sp->sp_count);
1396 		}
1397 	}
1398 	mtx_lock_spin(&sleepq_prof_lock);
1399 	prof_enabled = enabled;
1400 	mtx_unlock_spin(&sleepq_prof_lock);
1401 
1402 	error = sbuf_finish(sb);
1403 	sbuf_delete(sb);
1404 	return (error);
1405 }
1406 
1407 SYSCTL_PROC(_debug_sleepq, OID_AUTO, stats, CTLTYPE_STRING | CTLFLAG_RD,
1408     NULL, 0, dump_sleepq_prof_stats, "A", "Sleepqueue profiling statistics");
1409 SYSCTL_PROC(_debug_sleepq, OID_AUTO, reset, CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW,
1410     NULL, 0, reset_sleepq_prof_stats, "I",
1411     "Reset sleepqueue profiling statistics");
1412 SYSCTL_PROC(_debug_sleepq, OID_AUTO, enable, CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW,
1413     NULL, 0, enable_sleepq_prof, "I", "Enable sleepqueue profiling");
1414 #endif
1415 
1416 #ifdef DDB
DB_SHOW_COMMAND(sleepq,db_show_sleepqueue)1417 DB_SHOW_COMMAND(sleepq, db_show_sleepqueue)
1418 {
1419 	struct sleepqueue_chain *sc;
1420 	struct sleepqueue *sq;
1421 #ifdef INVARIANTS
1422 	struct lock_object *lock;
1423 #endif
1424 	struct thread *td;
1425 	void *wchan;
1426 	int i;
1427 
1428 	if (!have_addr)
1429 		return;
1430 
1431 	/*
1432 	 * First, see if there is an active sleep queue for the wait channel
1433 	 * indicated by the address.
1434 	 */
1435 	wchan = (void *)addr;
1436 	sc = SC_LOOKUP(wchan);
1437 	LIST_FOREACH(sq, &sc->sc_queues, sq_hash)
1438 		if (sq->sq_wchan == wchan)
1439 			goto found;
1440 
1441 	/*
1442 	 * Second, see if there is an active sleep queue at the address
1443 	 * indicated.
1444 	 */
1445 	for (i = 0; i < SC_TABLESIZE; i++)
1446 		LIST_FOREACH(sq, &sleepq_chains[i].sc_queues, sq_hash) {
1447 			if (sq == (struct sleepqueue *)addr)
1448 				goto found;
1449 		}
1450 
1451 	db_printf("Unable to locate a sleep queue via %p\n", (void *)addr);
1452 	return;
1453 found:
1454 	db_printf("Wait channel: %p\n", sq->sq_wchan);
1455 	db_printf("Queue type: %d\n", sq->sq_type);
1456 #ifdef INVARIANTS
1457 	if (sq->sq_lock) {
1458 		lock = sq->sq_lock;
1459 		db_printf("Associated Interlock: %p - (%s) %s\n", lock,
1460 		    LOCK_CLASS(lock)->lc_name, lock->lo_name);
1461 	}
1462 #endif
1463 	db_printf("Blocked threads:\n");
1464 	for (i = 0; i < NR_SLEEPQS; i++) {
1465 		db_printf("\nQueue[%d]:\n", i);
1466 		if (TAILQ_EMPTY(&sq->sq_blocked[i]))
1467 			db_printf("\tempty\n");
1468 		else
1469 			TAILQ_FOREACH(td, &sq->sq_blocked[i],
1470 				      td_slpq) {
1471 				db_printf("\t%p (tid %d, pid %d, \"%s\")\n", td,
1472 					  td->td_tid, td->td_proc->p_pid,
1473 					  td->td_name);
1474 			}
1475 		db_printf("(expected: %u)\n", sq->sq_blockedcnt[i]);
1476 	}
1477 }
1478 
1479 /* Alias 'show sleepqueue' to 'show sleepq'. */
1480 DB_SHOW_ALIAS(sleepqueue, db_show_sleepqueue);
1481 #endif
1482