1 /*
2  * $OpenBSD: patch.c,v 1.45 2007/04/18 21:52:24 sobrado Exp $
3  * $DragonFly: src/usr.bin/patch/patch.c,v 1.10 2008/08/10 23:39:56 joerg Exp $
4  * $NetBSD: patch.c,v 1.35 2024/07/12 15:48:39 manu Exp $
5  */
6 
7 /*
8  * patch - a program to apply diffs to original files
9  *
10  * Copyright 1986, Larry Wall
11  *
12  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
13  * modification, are permitted provided that the following condition is met:
14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
15  * this condition and the following disclaimer.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND ANY
18  * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
19  * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
20  * DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR
21  * ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
23  * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
24  * CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  *
29  * -C option added in 1998, original code by Marc Espie, based on FreeBSD
30  * behaviour
31  */
32 
33 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
34 __RCSID("$NetBSD: patch.c,v 1.35 2024/07/12 15:48:39 manu Exp $");
35 
36 #include <sys/types.h>
37 #include <sys/stat.h>
38 
39 #include <ctype.h>
40 #include <getopt.h>
41 #include <limits.h>
42 #include <stdio.h>
43 #include <string.h>
44 #include <stdlib.h>
45 #include <unistd.h>
46 
47 #include "common.h"
48 #include "util.h"
49 #include "pch.h"
50 #include "inp.h"
51 #include "backupfile.h"
52 #include "pathnames.h"
53 
54 mode_t              filemode = 0644;
55 
56 char                *buf;                         /* general purpose buffer */
57 size_t              bufsz;                        /* general purpose buffer size */
58 
59 bool                using_plan_a = true;          /* try to keep everything in memory */
60 bool                out_of_mem = false; /* ran out of memory in plan a */
61 
62 #define MAXFILEC 2
63 
64 char                *filearg[MAXFILEC];
65 bool                ok_to_create_file = false;
66 char                *outname = NULL;
67 char                *origprae = NULL;
68 char                *TMPOUTNAME;
69 char                *TMPINNAME;
70 char                *TMPREJNAME;
71 char                *TMPPATNAME;
72 bool                toutkeep = false;
73 bool                trejkeep = false;
74 bool                warn_on_invalid_line;
75 bool                last_line_missing_eol;
76 
77 #ifdef DEBUGGING
78 int                 debug = 0;
79 #endif
80 
81 bool                force = false;
82 bool                batch = false;
83 bool                verbose = true;
84 bool                reverse = false;
85 bool                noreverse = false;
86 bool                skip_rest_of_patch = false;
87 int                 strippath = 957;
88 bool                canonicalize = false;
89 bool                check_only = false;
90 int                 diff_type = 0;
91 char                *revision = NULL;   /* prerequisite revision, if any */
92 LINENUM             input_lines = 0;    /* how long is input file in lines */
93 int                 posix = 0;                    /* strict POSIX mode? */
94 int                 backup_if_mismatch = -1;/* create backup file when patch doesn't apply cleanly */
95 
96 static void         reinitialize_almost_everything(void);
97 static void         get_some_switches(void);
98 static LINENUM      locate_hunk(LINENUM);
99 static void         abort_context_hunk(void);
100 static void         rej_line(int, LINENUM);
101 static void         abort_hunk(void);
102 static void         apply_hunk(LINENUM);
103 static void         init_output(const char *);
104 static void         init_reject(const char *);
105 static void         copy_till(LINENUM, bool);
106 static bool         spew_output(void);
107 static void         dump_line(LINENUM, bool);
108 static bool         patch_match(LINENUM, LINENUM, LINENUM);
109 static bool         similar(const char *, const char *, ssize_t);
110 __dead static void  usage(void);
111 
112 /* true if -E was specified on command line.  */
113 static bool         remove_empty_files = false;
114 
115 /* true if -R was specified on command line.  */
116 static bool         reverse_flag_specified = false;
117 
118 /* buffer holding the name of the rejected patch file. */
119 static char         rejname[PATH_MAX];
120 
121 /* buffer for stderr */
122 static char         serrbuf[BUFSIZ];
123 
124 /* how many input lines have been irretractibly output */
125 static LINENUM      last_frozen_line = 0;
126 
127 static int          Argc;               /* guess */
128 static char         **Argv;
129 static int          Argc_last;          /* for restarting plan_b */
130 static char         **Argv_last;
131 
132 static FILE         *ofp = NULL;        /* output file pointer */
133 static FILE         *rejfp = NULL;      /* reject file pointer */
134 
135 static int          filec = 0;          /* how many file arguments? */
136 static LINENUM      last_offset = 0;
137 static LINENUM      maxfuzz = 2;
138 
139 /* patch using ifdef, ifndef, etc. */
140 static bool                   do_defines = false;
141 /* #ifdef xyzzy */
142 static char                   if_defined[128];
143 /* #ifndef xyzzy */
144 static char                   not_defined[128];
145 /* #else */
146 static const char   else_defined[] = "#else\n";
147 /* #endif xyzzy */
148 static char                   end_defined[128];
149 
150 
151 /* Apply a set of diffs as appropriate. */
152 
153 int
main(int argc,char * argv[])154 main(int argc, char *argv[])
155 {
156           int       error = 0, hunk, failed, i, fd;
157           LINENUM   where = 0, newwhere, fuzz, mymaxfuzz;
158           const     char *tmpdir;
159           char      *v;
160 
161           bufsz = INITLINELEN;
162           if ((buf = malloc(bufsz)) == NULL)
163                     pfatal("allocating input buffer");
164           buf[0] = '\0';
165 
166           setbuf(stderr, serrbuf);
167           for (i = 0; i < MAXFILEC; i++)
168                     filearg[i] = NULL;
169 
170           /* Cons up the names of the temporary files.  */
171           if ((tmpdir = getenv("TMPDIR")) == NULL || *tmpdir == '\0')
172                     tmpdir = _PATH_TMP;
173           for (i = strlen(tmpdir) - 1; i > 0 && tmpdir[i] == '/'; i--)
174                     ;
175           i++;
176           if (asprintf(&TMPOUTNAME, "%.*s/patchoXXXXXXXXXX", i, tmpdir) == -1)
177                     fatal("cannot allocate memory");
178           if ((fd = mkstemp(TMPOUTNAME)) < 0)
179                     pfatal("can't create %s", TMPOUTNAME);
180           close(fd);
181 
182           if (asprintf(&TMPINNAME, "%.*s/patchiXXXXXXXXXX", i, tmpdir) == -1)
183                     fatal("cannot allocate memory");
184           if ((fd = mkstemp(TMPINNAME)) < 0)
185                     pfatal("can't create %s", TMPINNAME);
186           close(fd);
187 
188           if (asprintf(&TMPREJNAME, "%.*s/patchrXXXXXXXXXX", i, tmpdir) == -1)
189                     fatal("cannot allocate memory");
190           if ((fd = mkstemp(TMPREJNAME)) < 0)
191                     pfatal("can't create %s", TMPREJNAME);
192           close(fd);
193 
194           if (asprintf(&TMPPATNAME, "%.*s/patchpXXXXXXXXXX", i, tmpdir) == -1)
195                     fatal("cannot allocate memory");
196           if ((fd = mkstemp(TMPPATNAME)) < 0)
197                     pfatal("can't create %s", TMPPATNAME);
198           close(fd);
199 
200           v = getenv("SIMPLE_BACKUP_SUFFIX");
201           if (v)
202                     simple_backup_suffix = v;
203           else
204                     simple_backup_suffix = ORIGEXT;
205 
206           if ((v = getenv("PATCH_VERSION_CONTROL")) == NULL)
207                     v = getenv("VERSION_CONTROL");
208           if (v != NULL)
209                     backup_type = get_version(v);
210 
211           /* parse switches */
212           Argc = argc;
213           Argv = argv;
214           get_some_switches();
215 
216           if (backup_type == undefined)
217                     backup_type = posix ? none : numbered_existing;
218 
219           /* make sure we clean up /tmp in case of disaster */
220           set_signals(0);
221 
222           for (open_patch_file(filearg[1]); there_is_another_patch();
223               reinitialize_almost_everything()) {
224                     /* for each patch in patch file */
225 
226                     warn_on_invalid_line = true;
227 
228                     if (outname == NULL)
229                               outname = savestr(filearg[0]);
230 
231                     /* for ed script just up and do it and exit */
232                     if (diff_type == ED_DIFF) {
233                               do_ed_script();
234                               continue;
235                     }
236                     /* initialize the patched file */
237                     if (!skip_rest_of_patch)
238                               init_output(TMPOUTNAME);
239 
240                     /* initialize reject file */
241                     init_reject(TMPREJNAME);
242 
243                     /* find out where all the lines are */
244                     if (!skip_rest_of_patch)
245                               scan_input(filearg[0]);
246 
247                     /* from here on, open no standard i/o files, because malloc */
248                     /* might misfire and we can't catch it easily */
249 
250                     /* apply each hunk of patch */
251                     hunk = 0;
252                     failed = 0;
253                     out_of_mem = false;
254                     while (another_hunk()) {
255                               hunk++;
256                               fuzz = 0;
257                               mymaxfuzz = pch_context();
258                               if (maxfuzz < mymaxfuzz)
259                                         mymaxfuzz = maxfuzz;
260                               if (!skip_rest_of_patch) {
261                                         do {
262                                                   where = locate_hunk(fuzz);
263                                                   if (hunk == 1 && where == 0 && !force) {
264                                                             /* dwim for reversed patch? */
265                                                             if (!pch_swap()) {
266                                                                       if (fuzz == 0)
267                                                                                 say("Not enough memory to try swapped hunk!  Assuming unswapped.\n");
268                                                                       continue;
269                                                             }
270                                                             reverse = !reverse;
271                                                             /* try again */
272                                                             where = locate_hunk(fuzz);
273                                                             if (where == 0) {
274                                                                       /* didn't find it swapped */
275                                                                       if (!pch_swap())
276                                                                                 /* put it back to normal */
277                                                                                 fatal("lost hunk on alloc error!\n");
278                                                                       reverse = !reverse;
279                                                             } else if (noreverse) {
280                                                                       if (!pch_swap())
281                                                                                 /* put it back to normal */
282                                                                                 fatal("lost hunk on alloc error!\n");
283                                                                       reverse = !reverse;
284                                                                       say("Ignoring previously applied (or reversed) patch.\n");
285                                                                       skip_rest_of_patch = true;
286                                                             } else if (batch) {
287                                                                       if (verbose)
288                                                                                 say("%seversed (or %spreviously applied) patch detected!  %s -R.",
289                                                                                     reverse ? "R" : "Unr",
290                                                                                     reverse ? "" : "not ",
291                                                                                     reverse ? "Assuming" : "Ignoring");
292                                                             } else {
293                                                                       ask("%seversed (or %spreviously applied) patch detected!  %s -R? [y] ",
294                                                                           reverse ? "R" : "Unr",
295                                                                           reverse ? "" : "not ",
296                                                                           reverse ? "Assume" : "Ignore");
297                                                                       if (*buf == 'n') {
298                                                                                 ask("Apply anyway? [n] ");
299                                                                                 if (*buf != 'y')
300                                                                                           skip_rest_of_patch = true;
301                                                                                 where = 0;
302                                                                                 reverse = !reverse;
303                                                                                 if (!pch_swap())
304                                                                                           /* put it back to normal */
305                                                                                           fatal("lost hunk on alloc error!\n");
306                                                                       }
307                                                             }
308                                                   }
309                                         } while (!skip_rest_of_patch && where == 0 &&
310                                             ++fuzz <= mymaxfuzz);
311 
312                                         if (skip_rest_of_patch) {     /* just got decided */
313                                                   if (ferror(ofp) || fclose(ofp)) {
314                                                             say("Error writing %s\n",
315                                                                 TMPOUTNAME);
316                                                             error = 1;
317                                                   }
318                                                   ofp = NULL;
319                                         }
320                               }
321                               newwhere = pch_newfirst() + last_offset;
322                               if (skip_rest_of_patch) {
323                                         abort_hunk();
324                                         failed++;
325                                         if (verbose)
326                                                   say("Hunk #%d ignored at %ld.\n",
327                                                       hunk, newwhere);
328                               } else if (where == 0) {
329                                         abort_hunk();
330                                         failed++;
331                                         if (verbose)
332                                                   say("Hunk #%d failed at %ld.\n",
333                                                       hunk, newwhere);
334                               } else {
335                                         apply_hunk(where);
336                                         if (verbose) {
337                                                   say("Hunk #%d succeeded at %ld",
338                                                       hunk, newwhere);
339                                                   if (fuzz != 0)
340                                                             say(" with fuzz %ld", fuzz);
341                                                   if (last_offset)
342                                                             say(" (offset %ld line%s)",
343                                                                 last_offset,
344                                                                 last_offset == 1L ? "" : "s");
345                                                   say(".\n");
346                                         }
347                               }
348                     }
349 
350                     if (out_of_mem && using_plan_a) {
351                               Argc = Argc_last;
352                               Argv = Argv_last;
353                               say("\n\nRan out of memory using Plan A--trying again...\n\n");
354                               if (ofp)
355                                         fclose(ofp);
356                               ofp = NULL;
357                               if (rejfp)
358                                         fclose(rejfp);
359                               rejfp = NULL;
360                               continue;
361                     }
362                     if (hunk == 0)
363                               fatal("Internal error: hunk should not be 0\n");
364 
365                     /* finish spewing out the new file */
366                     if (!skip_rest_of_patch && !spew_output()) {
367                               say("Can't write %s\n", TMPOUTNAME);
368                               error = 1;
369                     }
370 
371                     /* and put the output where desired */
372                     ignore_signals();
373                     if (!skip_rest_of_patch) {
374                               struct stat         statbuf;
375                               char      *realout = outname;
376 
377                               if (!check_only) {
378                                         /* handle --backup-if-mismatch */
379                                         enum backup_type saved = backup_type;
380                                         if (failed > 0 && backup_if_mismatch > 0 && backup_type == none)
381                                                   backup_type = simple;
382                                         if (move_file(TMPOUTNAME, outname) < 0) {
383                                                   toutkeep = true;
384                                                   realout = TMPOUTNAME;
385                                                   chmod(TMPOUTNAME, filemode);
386                                         } else
387                                                   chmod(outname, filemode);
388                                         backup_type = saved;
389 
390                                         if (remove_empty_files &&
391                                             stat(realout, &statbuf) == 0 &&
392                                             statbuf.st_size == 0) {
393                                                   if (verbose)
394                                                             say("Removing %s (empty after patching).\n",
395                                                                 realout);
396                                                   unlink(realout);
397                                         }
398                               }
399                     }
400                     if (ferror(rejfp) || fclose(rejfp)) {
401                               say("Error writing %s\n", rejname);
402                               error = 1;
403                     }
404                     rejfp = NULL;
405                     if (failed) {
406                               error = 1;
407                               if (*rejname == '\0') {
408                                         if (strlcpy(rejname, outname,
409                                             sizeof(rejname)) >= sizeof(rejname))
410                                                   fatal("filename %s is too long\n", outname);
411                                         if (strlcat(rejname, REJEXT,
412                                             sizeof(rejname)) >= sizeof(rejname))
413                                                   fatal("filename %s is too long\n", outname);
414                               }
415                               if (skip_rest_of_patch) {
416                                         say("%d out of %d hunks ignored--saving rejects to %s\n",
417                                             failed, hunk, rejname);
418                               } else {
419                                         say("%d out of %d hunks FAILED -- saving rejects to %s\n",
420                                             failed, hunk, rejname);
421                               }
422                               if (!check_only && move_file(TMPREJNAME, rejname) < 0)
423                                         trejkeep = true;
424                     }
425                     set_signals(1);
426           }
427           my_exit(error);
428           /* NOTREACHED */
429 }
430 
431 /* Prepare to find the next patch to do in the patch file. */
432 
433 static void
reinitialize_almost_everything(void)434 reinitialize_almost_everything(void)
435 {
436           re_patch();
437           re_input();
438 
439           input_lines = 0;
440           last_frozen_line = 0;
441 
442           filec = 0;
443           if (!out_of_mem) {
444                     free(filearg[0]);
445                     filearg[0] = NULL;
446           }
447 
448           free(outname);
449           outname = NULL;
450 
451           last_offset = 0;
452           diff_type = 0;
453 
454           free(revision);
455           revision = NULL;
456 
457           reverse = reverse_flag_specified;
458           skip_rest_of_patch = false;
459 
460           get_some_switches();
461 }
462 
463 /* Process switches and filenames. */
464 
465 static void
get_some_switches(void)466 get_some_switches(void)
467 {
468           const char *options = "b::B:cCd:D:eEfF:i:lnNo:p:r:RstuvV:x:z:";
469           static struct option longopts[] = {
470                     {"backup",                    no_argument,                  0,        'b'},
471                     {"backup-if-mismatch",        no_argument,                  &backup_if_mismatch, 1},
472                     {"batch",           no_argument,                  0,        't'},
473                     {"check",           no_argument,                  0,        'C'},
474                     {"context",                   no_argument,                  0,        'c'},
475                     {"debug",           required_argument,  0,        'x'},
476                     {"directory",                 required_argument,  0,        'd'},
477                     {"ed",                        no_argument,                  0,        'e'},
478                     {"force",           no_argument,                  0,        'f'},
479                     {"forward",                   no_argument,                  0,        'N'},
480                     {"fuzz",            required_argument,  0,        'F'},
481                     {"ifdef",           required_argument,  0,        'D'},
482                     {"input",           required_argument,  0,        'i'},
483                     {"ignore-whitespace",         no_argument,                  0,        'l'},
484                     {"no-backup-if-mismatch",     no_argument,        &backup_if_mismatch, 0},
485                     {"normal",                    no_argument,                  0,        'n'},
486                     {"output",                    required_argument,  0,        'o'},
487                     {"prefix",                    required_argument,  0,        'B'},
488                     {"quiet",           no_argument,                  0,        's'},
489                     {"reject-file",               required_argument,  0,        'r'},
490                     {"remove-empty-files",        no_argument,                  0,        'E'},
491                     {"reverse",                   no_argument,                  0,        'R'},
492                     {"silent",                    no_argument,                  0,        's'},
493                     {"strip",           required_argument,  0,        'p'},
494                     {"suffix",                    required_argument,  0,        'z'},
495                     {"unified",                   no_argument,                  0,        'u'},
496                     {"version",                   no_argument,                  0,        'v'},
497                     {"version-control", required_argument,  0,        'V'},
498                     {"posix",           no_argument,                  &posix,   1},
499                     {NULL,                        0,                            0,        0}
500           };
501           int ch;
502 
503           rejname[0] = '\0';
504           Argc_last = Argc;
505           Argv_last = Argv;
506           if (!Argc)
507                     return;
508           optreset = optind = 1;
509           while ((ch = getopt_long(Argc, Argv, options, longopts, NULL)) != -1) {
510                     switch (ch) {
511                     case 'b':
512                               if (backup_type == undefined)
513                                         backup_type = numbered_existing;
514                               if (optarg == NULL)
515                                         break;
516                               if (verbose)
517                                         say("Warning, the ``-b suffix'' option has been"
518                                             " obsoleted by the -z option.\n");
519                               /* FALLTHROUGH */
520                     case 'z':
521                               /* must directly follow 'b' case for backwards compat */
522                               simple_backup_suffix = savestr(optarg);
523                               break;
524                     case 'B':
525                               origprae = savestr(optarg);
526                               break;
527                     case 'c':
528                               diff_type = CONTEXT_DIFF;
529                               break;
530                     case 'C':
531                               check_only = true;
532                               break;
533                     case 'd':
534                               if (chdir(optarg) < 0)
535                                         pfatal("can't cd to %s", optarg);
536                               break;
537                     case 'D':
538                               do_defines = true;
539                               if (!isalpha((unsigned char)*optarg) && *optarg != '_')
540                                         fatal("argument to -D is not an identifier\n");
541                               snprintf(if_defined, sizeof if_defined,
542                                   "#ifdef %s\n", optarg);
543                               snprintf(not_defined, sizeof not_defined,
544                                   "#ifndef %s\n", optarg);
545                               snprintf(end_defined, sizeof end_defined,
546                                   "#endif /* %s */\n", optarg);
547                               break;
548                     case 'e':
549                               diff_type = ED_DIFF;
550                               break;
551                     case 'E':
552                               remove_empty_files = true;
553                               break;
554                     case 'f':
555                               force = true;
556                               break;
557                     case 'F':
558                               maxfuzz = atoi(optarg);
559                               break;
560                     case 'i':
561                               if (++filec == MAXFILEC)
562                                         fatal("too many file arguments\n");
563                               filearg[filec] = savestr(optarg);
564                               break;
565                     case 'l':
566                               canonicalize = true;
567                               break;
568                     case 'n':
569                               diff_type = NORMAL_DIFF;
570                               break;
571                     case 'N':
572                               noreverse = true;
573                               break;
574                     case 'o':
575                               outname = savestr(optarg);
576                               break;
577                     case 'p':
578                               strippath = atoi(optarg);
579                               break;
580                     case 'r':
581                               if (strlcpy(rejname, optarg,
582                                   sizeof(rejname)) >= sizeof(rejname))
583                                         fatal("argument for -r is too long\n");
584                               break;
585                     case 'R':
586                               reverse = true;
587                               reverse_flag_specified = true;
588                               break;
589                     case 's':
590                               verbose = false;
591                               break;
592                     case 't':
593                               batch = true;
594                               break;
595                     case 'u':
596                               diff_type = UNI_DIFF;
597                               break;
598                     case 'v':
599                               version();
600                               break;
601                     case 'V':
602                               backup_type = get_version(optarg);
603                               break;
604 #ifdef DEBUGGING
605                     case 'x':
606                               debug = atoi(optarg);
607                               break;
608 #endif
609                     default:
610                               if (ch != '\0')
611                                         usage();
612                               break;
613                     }
614           }
615           Argc -= optind;
616           Argv += optind;
617 
618           if (Argc > 0) {
619                     filearg[0] = savestr(*Argv++);
620                     Argc--;
621                     while (Argc > 0) {
622                               if (++filec == MAXFILEC)
623                                         fatal("too many file arguments\n");
624                               filearg[filec] = savestr(*Argv++);
625                               Argc--;
626                     }
627           }
628 
629           if (getenv("POSIXLY_CORRECT") != NULL)
630                     posix = 1;
631 
632           if (backup_if_mismatch == -1) {
633                     backup_if_mismatch = posix ? 0 : 1;
634           }
635 }
636 
637 static void
usage(void)638 usage(void)
639 {
640           fprintf(stderr,
641 "usage: patch [-bCcEeflNnRstuv] [-B backup-prefix] [-D symbol] [-d directory]\n"
642 "             [-F max-fuzz] [-i patchfile] [-o out-file] [-p strip-count]\n"
643 "             [-r rej-name] [-V t | nil | never] [-x number] [-z backup-ext]\n"
644 "             [--backup-if-mismatch] [--no-backup-if-mismatch] [--posix]\n"
645 "             [origfile [patchfile]]\n"
646 "       patch <patchfile\n");
647           my_exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
648 }
649 
650 /*
651  * Attempt to find the right place to apply this hunk of patch.
652  */
653 static LINENUM
locate_hunk(LINENUM fuzz)654 locate_hunk(LINENUM fuzz)
655 {
656           LINENUM   first_guess = pch_first() + last_offset;
657           LINENUM   offset;
658           LINENUM   pat_lines = pch_ptrn_lines();
659           LINENUM   max_pos_offset = input_lines - first_guess - pat_lines + 1;
660           LINENUM   max_neg_offset = first_guess - last_frozen_line - 1 + pch_context();
661 
662           if (pat_lines == 0) {                   /* null range matches always */
663                     if (verbose && fuzz == 0 && (diff_type == CONTEXT_DIFF
664                         || diff_type == NEW_CONTEXT_DIFF
665                         || diff_type == UNI_DIFF)) {
666                               say("Empty context always matches.\n");
667                     }
668                     return (first_guess);
669           }
670           if (max_neg_offset >= first_guess)      /* do not try lines < 0 */
671                     max_neg_offset = first_guess - 1;
672           if (first_guess <= input_lines && patch_match(first_guess, 0, fuzz))
673                     return first_guess;
674           for (offset = 1; ; offset++) {
675                     bool      check_after = (offset <= max_pos_offset);
676                     bool      check_before = (offset <= max_neg_offset);
677 
678                     if (check_after && patch_match(first_guess, offset, fuzz)) {
679 #ifdef DEBUGGING
680                               if (debug & 1)
681                                         say("Offset changing from %ld to %ld\n",
682                                             last_offset, offset);
683 #endif
684                               last_offset = offset;
685                               return first_guess + offset;
686                     } else if (check_before && patch_match(first_guess, -offset, fuzz)) {
687 #ifdef DEBUGGING
688                               if (debug & 1)
689                                         say("Offset changing from %ld to %ld\n",
690                                             last_offset, -offset);
691 #endif
692                               last_offset = -offset;
693                               return first_guess - offset;
694                     } else if (!check_before && !check_after)
695                               return 0;
696           }
697 }
698 
699 /* We did not find the pattern, dump out the hunk so they can handle it. */
700 
701 static void
abort_context_hunk(void)702 abort_context_hunk(void)
703 {
704           LINENUM   i;
705           const LINENUM       pat_end = pch_end();
706           /*
707            * add in last_offset to guess the same as the previous successful
708            * hunk
709            */
710           const LINENUM       oldfirst = pch_first() + last_offset;
711           const LINENUM       newfirst = pch_newfirst() + last_offset;
712           const LINENUM       oldlast = oldfirst + pch_ptrn_lines() - 1;
713           const LINENUM       newlast = newfirst + pch_repl_lines() - 1;
714           const char          *stars = (diff_type >= NEW_CONTEXT_DIFF ? " ****" : "");
715           const char          *minuses = (diff_type >= NEW_CONTEXT_DIFF ? " ----" : " -----");
716 
717           fprintf(rejfp, "***************\n");
718           for (i = 0; i <= pat_end; i++) {
719                     switch (pch_char(i)) {
720                     case '*':
721                               if (oldlast < oldfirst)
722                                         fprintf(rejfp, "*** 0%s\n", stars);
723                               else if (oldlast == oldfirst)
724                                         fprintf(rejfp, "*** %ld%s\n", oldfirst, stars);
725                               else
726                                         fprintf(rejfp, "*** %ld,%ld%s\n", oldfirst,
727                                             oldlast, stars);
728                               break;
729                     case '=':
730                               if (newlast < newfirst)
731                                         fprintf(rejfp, "--- 0%s\n", minuses);
732                               else if (newlast == newfirst)
733                                         fprintf(rejfp, "--- %ld%s\n", newfirst, minuses);
734                               else
735                                         fprintf(rejfp, "--- %ld,%ld%s\n", newfirst,
736                                             newlast, minuses);
737                               break;
738                     case '\n':
739                               fprintf(rejfp, "%s", pfetch(i));
740                               break;
741                     case ' ':
742                     case '-':
743                     case '+':
744                     case '!':
745                               fprintf(rejfp, "%c %s", pch_char(i), pfetch(i));
746                               break;
747                     default:
748                               fatal("fatal internal error in abort_context_hunk\n");
749                     }
750           }
751 }
752 
753 static void
rej_line(int ch,LINENUM i)754 rej_line(int ch, LINENUM i)
755 {
756           size_t len;
757           const char *line = pfetch(i);
758 
759           len = strlen(line);
760 
761           fprintf(rejfp, "%c%s", ch, line);
762           if (len == 0 || line[len-1] != '\n')
763                     fprintf(rejfp, "\n\\ No newline at end of file\n");
764 }
765 
766 static void
abort_hunk(void)767 abort_hunk(void)
768 {
769           LINENUM             i, j, split;
770           int                 ch1, ch2;
771           const LINENUM       pat_end = pch_end();
772           const LINENUM       oldfirst = pch_first() + last_offset;
773           const LINENUM       newfirst = pch_newfirst() + last_offset;
774 
775           if (diff_type != UNI_DIFF) {
776                     abort_context_hunk();
777                     return;
778           }
779           split = -1;
780           for (i = 0; i <= pat_end; i++) {
781                     if (pch_char(i) == '=') {
782                               split = i;
783                               break;
784                     }
785           }
786           if (split == -1) {
787                     fprintf(rejfp, "malformed hunk: no split found\n");
788                     return;
789           }
790           i = 0;
791           j = split + 1;
792           fprintf(rejfp, "@@ -%ld,%ld +%ld,%ld @@\n",
793               pch_ptrn_lines() ? oldfirst : 0,
794               pch_ptrn_lines(), newfirst, pch_repl_lines());
795           while (i < split || j <= pat_end) {
796                     ch1 = i < split ? pch_char(i) : -1;
797                     ch2 = j <= pat_end ? pch_char(j) : -1;
798                     if (ch1 == '-') {
799                               rej_line('-', i);
800                               i++;
801                     } else if (ch1 == ' ' && ch2 == ' ') {
802                               rej_line(' ', i);
803                               i++;
804                               j++;
805                     } else if (ch1 == '!' && ch2 == '!') {
806                               while (i < split && ch1 == '!') {
807                                         rej_line('-', i);
808                                         i++;
809                                         ch1 = i < split ? pch_char(i) : -1;
810                               }
811                               while (j <= pat_end && ch2 == '!') {
812                                         rej_line('+', j);
813                                         j++;
814                                         ch2 = j <= pat_end ? pch_char(j) : -1;
815                               }
816                     } else if (ch1 == '*') {
817                               i++;
818                     } else if (ch2 == '+' || ch2 == ' ') {
819                               rej_line(ch2, j);
820                               j++;
821                     } else {
822                               fprintf(rejfp, "internal error on (%ld %ld %ld)\n",
823                                   i, split, j);
824                               rej_line(ch1, i);
825                               rej_line(ch2, j);
826                               return;
827                     }
828           }
829 }
830 
831 /* We found where to apply it (we hope), so do it. */
832 
833 static void
apply_hunk(LINENUM where)834 apply_hunk(LINENUM where)
835 {
836           LINENUM             old = 1;
837           const LINENUM       lastline = pch_ptrn_lines();
838           LINENUM             new = lastline + 1;
839 #define OUTSIDE 0
840 #define IN_IFNDEF 1
841 #define IN_IFDEF 2
842 #define IN_ELSE 3
843           int                 def_state = OUTSIDE;
844           const LINENUM       pat_end = pch_end();
845 
846           where--;
847           while (pch_char(new) == '=' || pch_char(new) == '\n')
848                     new++;
849 
850           while (old <= lastline) {
851                     if (pch_char(old) == '-') {
852                               copy_till(where + old - 1, false);
853                               if (do_defines) {
854                                         if (def_state == OUTSIDE) {
855                                                   fputs(not_defined, ofp);
856                                                   def_state = IN_IFNDEF;
857                                         } else if (def_state == IN_IFDEF) {
858                                                   fputs(else_defined, ofp);
859                                                   def_state = IN_ELSE;
860                                         }
861                                         fputs(pfetch(old), ofp);
862                               }
863                               last_frozen_line++;
864                               old++;
865                     } else if (new > pat_end) {
866                               break;
867                     } else if (pch_char(new) == '+') {
868                               copy_till(where + old - 1, false);
869                               if (do_defines) {
870                                         if (def_state == IN_IFNDEF) {
871                                                   fputs(else_defined, ofp);
872                                                   def_state = IN_ELSE;
873                                         } else if (def_state == OUTSIDE) {
874                                                   fputs(if_defined, ofp);
875                                                   def_state = IN_IFDEF;
876                                         }
877                               }
878                               fputs(pfetch(new), ofp);
879                               new++;
880                     } else if (pch_char(new) != pch_char(old)) {
881                               say("Out-of-sync patch, lines %ld,%ld--mangled text or line numbers, maybe?\n",
882                                   pch_hunk_beg() + old,
883                                   pch_hunk_beg() + new);
884 #ifdef DEBUGGING
885                               say("oldchar = '%c', newchar = '%c'\n",
886                                   pch_char(old), pch_char(new));
887 #endif
888                               my_exit(2);
889                     } else if (pch_char(new) == '!') {
890                               copy_till(where + old - 1, false);
891                               if (do_defines) {
892                                         fputs(not_defined, ofp);
893                                         def_state = IN_IFNDEF;
894                               }
895                               while (pch_char(old) == '!') {
896                                         if (do_defines) {
897                                                   fputs(pfetch(old), ofp);
898                                         }
899                                         last_frozen_line++;
900                                         old++;
901                               }
902                               if (do_defines) {
903                                         fputs(else_defined, ofp);
904                                         def_state = IN_ELSE;
905                               }
906                               while (pch_char(new) == '!') {
907                                         fputs(pfetch(new), ofp);
908                                         new++;
909                               }
910                     } else {
911                               if (pch_char(new) != ' ')
912                                         fatal("Internal error: expected ' '\n");
913                               old++;
914                               new++;
915                               if (do_defines && def_state != OUTSIDE) {
916                                         fputs(end_defined, ofp);
917                                         def_state = OUTSIDE;
918                               }
919                     }
920           }
921           if (new <= pat_end && pch_char(new) == '+') {
922                     copy_till(where + old - 1, false);
923                     if (do_defines) {
924                               if (def_state == OUTSIDE) {
925                                         fputs(if_defined, ofp);
926                                         def_state = IN_IFDEF;
927                               } else if (def_state == IN_IFNDEF) {
928                                         fputs(else_defined, ofp);
929                                         def_state = IN_ELSE;
930                               }
931                     }
932                     while (new <= pat_end && pch_char(new) == '+') {
933                               fputs(pfetch(new), ofp);
934                               new++;
935                     }
936           }
937           if (do_defines && def_state != OUTSIDE) {
938                     fputs(end_defined, ofp);
939           }
940 }
941 
942 /*
943  * Open the new file.
944  */
945 static void
init_output(const char * name)946 init_output(const char *name)
947 {
948           ofp = fopen(name, "w");
949           if (ofp == NULL)
950                     pfatal("can't create %s", name);
951 }
952 
953 /*
954  * Open a file to put hunks we can't locate.
955  */
956 static void
init_reject(const char * name)957 init_reject(const char *name)
958 {
959           rejfp = fopen(name, "w");
960           if (rejfp == NULL)
961                     pfatal("can't create %s", name);
962 }
963 
964 /*
965  * Copy input file to output, up to wherever hunk is to be applied.
966  * If endoffile is true, treat the last line specially since it may
967  * lack a newline.
968  */
969 static void
copy_till(LINENUM lastline,bool endoffile)970 copy_till(LINENUM lastline, bool endoffile)
971 {
972           if (last_frozen_line > lastline)
973                     fatal("misordered hunks! output would be garbled\n");
974           while (last_frozen_line < lastline) {
975                     if (++last_frozen_line == lastline && endoffile)
976                               dump_line(last_frozen_line, !last_line_missing_eol);
977                     else
978                               dump_line(last_frozen_line, true);
979           }
980 }
981 
982 /*
983  * Finish copying the input file to the output file.
984  */
985 static bool
spew_output(void)986 spew_output(void)
987 {
988           int rv;
989 
990 #ifdef DEBUGGING
991           if (debug & 256)
992                     say("il=%ld lfl=%ld\n", input_lines, last_frozen_line);
993 #endif
994           if (input_lines)
995                     copy_till(input_lines, true); /* dump remainder of file */
996           rv = ferror(ofp) == 0 && fclose(ofp) == 0;
997           ofp = NULL;
998           return rv;
999 }
1000 
1001 /*
1002  * Copy one line from input to output.
1003  */
1004 static void
dump_line(LINENUM line,bool write_newline)1005 dump_line(LINENUM line, bool write_newline)
1006 {
1007           char      *s;
1008 
1009           s = ifetch(line, 0);
1010           if (s == NULL)
1011                     return;
1012           /* Note: string is not NUL terminated. */
1013           for (; *s != '\n'; s++)
1014                     putc(*s, ofp);
1015           if (write_newline)
1016                     putc('\n', ofp);
1017 }
1018 
1019 /*
1020  * Does the patch pattern match at line base+offset?
1021  */
1022 static bool
patch_match(LINENUM base,LINENUM offset,LINENUM fuzz)1023 patch_match(LINENUM base, LINENUM offset, LINENUM fuzz)
1024 {
1025           LINENUM             pline = 1 + fuzz;
1026           LINENUM             iline;
1027           LINENUM             pat_lines = pch_ptrn_lines() - fuzz;
1028           const char          *ilineptr;
1029           const char          *plineptr;
1030           ssize_t             plinelen;
1031 
1032           for (iline = base + offset + fuzz; pline <= pat_lines; pline++, iline++) {
1033                     ilineptr = ifetch(iline, offset >= 0);
1034                     if (ilineptr == NULL)
1035                               return false;
1036                     plineptr = pfetch(pline);
1037                     plinelen = pch_line_len(pline);
1038                     if (canonicalize) {
1039                               if (!similar(ilineptr, plineptr, plinelen))
1040                                         return false;
1041                     } else if (strnNE(ilineptr, plineptr, plinelen))
1042                               return false;
1043                     if (iline == input_lines) {
1044                               /*
1045                                * We are looking at the last line of the file.
1046                                * If the file has no eol, the patch line should
1047                                * not have one either and vice-versa. Note that
1048                                * plinelen > 0.
1049                                */
1050                               if (last_line_missing_eol) {
1051                                         if (plineptr[plinelen - 1] == '\n')
1052                                                   return false;
1053                               } else {
1054                                         if (plineptr[plinelen - 1] != '\n')
1055                                                   return false;
1056                               }
1057                     }
1058           }
1059           return true;
1060 }
1061 
1062 /*
1063  * Do two lines match with canonicalized white space?
1064  */
1065 static bool
similar(const char * a,const char * b,ssize_t len)1066 similar(const char *a, const char *b, ssize_t len)
1067 {
1068           while (len) {
1069                     if (isspace((unsigned char)*b)) {       /* whitespace (or \n) to match? */
1070                               if (!isspace((unsigned char)*a))        /* no corresponding whitespace? */
1071                                         return false;
1072                               while (len && isspace((unsigned char)*b) && *b != '\n')
1073                                         b++, len--;         /* skip pattern whitespace */
1074                               while (isspace((unsigned char)*a) && *a != '\n')
1075                                         a++;      /* skip target whitespace */
1076                               if (*a == '\n' || *b == '\n')
1077                                         return (*a == *b);  /* should end in sync */
1078                     } else if (*a++ != *b++)      /* match non-whitespace chars */
1079                               return false;
1080                     else
1081                               len--;    /* probably not necessary */
1082           }
1083           return true;                  /* actually, this is not reached */
1084           /* since there is always a \n */
1085 }
1086