xref: /freebsd-13-stable/sys/sys/conf.h (revision 8d9ed1dd5088901a0000c30b6a5ee6a38beb491d)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  * Copyright (c) 2000
7  *	Poul-Henning Kamp.  All rights reserved.
8  * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
9  * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
10  * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
11  * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
12  * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
13  *
14  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
15  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
16  * are met:
17  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
18  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
19  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
20  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
21  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
22  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
23  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
24  *    without specific prior written permission.
25  *
26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
27  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
28  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
29  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
30  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
31  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
32  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
33  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
34  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
35  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
36  * SUCH DAMAGE.
37  *
38  *	@(#)conf.h	8.5 (Berkeley) 1/9/95
39  */
40 
41 #ifndef _SYS_CONF_H_
42 #define	_SYS_CONF_H_
43 
44 #ifdef _KERNEL
45 #include <sys/_eventhandler.h>
46 #else
47 #include <sys/queue.h>
48 #endif
49 
50 struct snapdata;
51 struct devfs_dirent;
52 struct cdevsw;
53 struct file;
54 
55 struct cdev {
56 	void		*si_spare0;
57 	u_int		si_flags;
58 #define	SI_ETERNAL	0x0001	/* never destroyed */
59 #define	SI_ALIAS	0x0002	/* carrier of alias name */
60 #define	SI_NAMED	0x0004	/* make_dev{_alias} has been called */
61 #define	SI_UNUSED1	0x0008	/* unused */
62 #define	SI_CHILD	0x0010	/* child of another struct cdev **/
63 #define	SI_DUMPDEV	0x0080	/* is kernel dumpdev */
64 #define	SI_CLONELIST	0x0200	/* on a clone list */
65 #define	SI_UNMAPPED	0x0400	/* can handle unmapped I/O */
66 #define	SI_NOSPLIT	0x0800	/* I/O should not be split up */
67 	struct timespec	si_atime;
68 	struct timespec	si_ctime;
69 	struct timespec	si_mtime;
70 	uid_t		si_uid;
71 	gid_t		si_gid;
72 	mode_t		si_mode;
73 	struct ucred	*si_cred;	/* cached clone-time credential */
74 	int		si_drv0;
75 	int		si_refcount;
76 	LIST_ENTRY(cdev)	si_list;
77 	LIST_ENTRY(cdev)	si_clone;
78 	LIST_HEAD(, cdev)	si_children;
79 	LIST_ENTRY(cdev)	si_siblings;
80 	struct cdev *si_parent;
81 	struct mount	*si_mountpt;
82 	void		*si_drv1, *si_drv2;
83 	struct cdevsw	*si_devsw;
84 	int		si_iosize_max;	/* maximum I/O size (for physio &al) */
85 	u_long		si_usecount;
86 	u_long		si_threadcount;
87 	union {
88 		struct snapdata *__sid_snapdata;
89 	} __si_u;
90 	char		si_name[SPECNAMELEN + 1];
91 };
92 
93 #define	si_snapdata	__si_u.__sid_snapdata
94 
95 #ifdef _KERNEL
96 
97 /*
98  * Definitions of device driver entry switches
99  */
100 
101 struct bio;
102 struct buf;
103 struct dumperinfo;
104 struct kerneldumpheader;
105 struct thread;
106 struct uio;
107 struct knote;
108 struct clonedevs;
109 struct vm_object;
110 struct vnode;
111 
112 typedef int d_open_t(struct cdev *dev, int oflags, int devtype, struct thread *td);
113 typedef int d_fdopen_t(struct cdev *dev, int oflags, struct thread *td, struct file *fp);
114 typedef int d_close_t(struct cdev *dev, int fflag, int devtype, struct thread *td);
115 typedef void d_strategy_t(struct bio *bp);
116 typedef int d_ioctl_t(struct cdev *dev, u_long cmd, caddr_t data,
117 		      int fflag, struct thread *td);
118 
119 typedef int d_read_t(struct cdev *dev, struct uio *uio, int ioflag);
120 typedef int d_write_t(struct cdev *dev, struct uio *uio, int ioflag);
121 typedef int d_poll_t(struct cdev *dev, int events, struct thread *td);
122 typedef int d_kqfilter_t(struct cdev *dev, struct knote *kn);
123 typedef int d_mmap_t(struct cdev *dev, vm_ooffset_t offset, vm_paddr_t *paddr,
124 		     int nprot, vm_memattr_t *memattr);
125 typedef int d_mmap_single_t(struct cdev *cdev, vm_ooffset_t *offset,
126     vm_size_t size, struct vm_object **object, int nprot);
127 typedef void d_purge_t(struct cdev *dev);
128 
129 typedef int dumper_t(
130 	void *_priv,		/* Private to the driver. */
131 	void *_virtual,		/* Virtual (mapped) address. */
132 	off_t _offset,		/* Byte-offset to write at. */
133 	size_t _length);	/* Number of bytes to dump. */
134 typedef int dumper_start_t(struct dumperinfo *di, void *key, uint32_t keysize);
135 typedef int dumper_hdr_t(struct dumperinfo *di, struct kerneldumpheader *kdh);
136 
137 #endif /* _KERNEL */
138 
139 /*
140  * Types for d_flags.
141  */
142 #define	D_TAPE	0x0001
143 #define	D_DISK	0x0002
144 #define	D_TTY	0x0004
145 #define	D_MEM	0x0008	/* /dev/(k)mem */
146 
147 /* Defined uid and gid values. */
148 #define		UID_ROOT	0
149 #define		UID_BIN		3
150 #define		UID_UUCP	66
151 #define		UID_NOBODY	65534
152 
153 #define		GID_WHEEL	0
154 #define		GID_KMEM	2
155 #define		GID_TTY		4
156 #define		GID_OPERATOR	5
157 #define		GID_BIN		7
158 #define		GID_GAMES	13
159 #define		GID_VIDEO	44
160 #define		GID_RT_PRIO	47
161 #define		GID_ID_PRIO	48
162 #define		GID_DIALER	68
163 #define		GID_NOGROUP	65533
164 #define		GID_NOBODY	65534
165 
166 #ifdef _KERNEL
167 
168 #define	D_TYPEMASK	0xffff
169 
170 /*
171  * Flags for d_flags which the drivers can set.
172  */
173 #define	D_TRACKCLOSE	0x00080000	/* track all closes */
174 #define	D_MMAP_ANON	0x00100000	/* special treatment in vm_mmap.c */
175 #define	D_GIANTOK	0x00200000	/* suppress warning about using Giant */
176 #define	D_NEEDGIANT	0x00400000	/* driver want Giant */
177 #define	D_NEEDMINOR	0x00800000	/* driver uses clone_create() */
178 
179 /*
180  * Version numbers.
181  */
182 #define	D_VERSION_00	0x20011966
183 #define	D_VERSION_01	0x17032005	/* Add d_uid,gid,mode & kind */
184 #define	D_VERSION_02	0x28042009	/* Add d_mmap_single */
185 #define	D_VERSION_03	0x17122009	/* d_mmap takes memattr,vm_ooffset_t */
186 #define	D_VERSION_04	0x5c48c353	/* SPECNAMELEN bumped to MAXNAMLEN */
187 #define	D_VERSION	D_VERSION_04
188 
189 /*
190  * Flags used for internal housekeeping
191  */
192 #define	D_INIT		0x80000000	/* cdevsw initialized */
193 
194 /*
195  * Character device switch table
196  */
197 struct cdevsw {
198 	int			d_version;
199 	u_int			d_flags;
200 	const char		*d_name;
201 	d_open_t		*d_open;
202 	d_fdopen_t		*d_fdopen;
203 	d_close_t		*d_close;
204 	d_read_t		*d_read;
205 	d_write_t		*d_write;
206 	d_ioctl_t		*d_ioctl;
207 	d_poll_t		*d_poll;
208 	d_mmap_t		*d_mmap;
209 	d_strategy_t		*d_strategy;
210 	void			*d_spare0;
211 	d_kqfilter_t		*d_kqfilter;
212 	d_purge_t		*d_purge;
213 	d_mmap_single_t		*d_mmap_single;
214 
215 	int32_t			d_spare1[3];
216 	void			*d_spare2[3];
217 
218 	/* These fields should not be messed with by drivers */
219 	LIST_HEAD(, cdev)	d_devs;
220 	int			d_spare3;
221 	union {
222 		struct cdevsw		*gianttrick;
223 		SLIST_ENTRY(cdevsw)	postfree_list;
224 	} __d_giant;
225 };
226 #define	d_gianttrick		__d_giant.gianttrick
227 #define	d_postfree_list		__d_giant.postfree_list
228 
229 struct module;
230 
231 struct devsw_module_data {
232 	int	(*chainevh)(struct module *, int, void *); /* next handler */
233 	void	*chainarg;	/* arg for next event handler */
234 	/* Do not initialize fields hereafter */
235 };
236 
237 #define	DEV_MODULE_ORDERED(name, evh, arg, ord)				\
238 static moduledata_t name##_mod = {					\
239     #name,								\
240     evh,								\
241     arg									\
242 };									\
243 DECLARE_MODULE(name, name##_mod, SI_SUB_DRIVERS, ord)
244 
245 #define	DEV_MODULE(name, evh, arg)					\
246     DEV_MODULE_ORDERED(name, evh, arg, SI_ORDER_MIDDLE)
247 
248 void clone_setup(struct clonedevs **cdp);
249 void clone_cleanup(struct clonedevs **);
250 #define	CLONE_UNITMASK	0xfffff
251 #define	CLONE_FLAG0	(CLONE_UNITMASK + 1)
252 int clone_create(struct clonedevs **, struct cdevsw *, int *unit, struct cdev **dev, int extra);
253 
254 #define	MAKEDEV_REF		0x01
255 #define	MAKEDEV_WHTOUT		0x02
256 #define	MAKEDEV_NOWAIT		0x04
257 #define	MAKEDEV_WAITOK		0x08
258 #define	MAKEDEV_ETERNAL		0x10
259 #define	MAKEDEV_CHECKNAME	0x20
260 struct make_dev_args {
261 	size_t		 mda_size;
262 	int		 mda_flags;
263 	struct cdevsw	*mda_devsw;
264 	struct ucred	*mda_cr;
265 	uid_t		 mda_uid;
266 	gid_t		 mda_gid;
267 	int		 mda_mode;
268 	int		 mda_unit;
269 	void		*mda_si_drv1;
270 	void		*mda_si_drv2;
271 };
272 void make_dev_args_init_impl(struct make_dev_args *_args, size_t _sz);
273 #define	make_dev_args_init(a) \
274     make_dev_args_init_impl((a), sizeof(struct make_dev_args))
275 
276 void	delist_dev(struct cdev *_dev);
277 void	destroy_dev(struct cdev *_dev);
278 int	destroy_dev_sched(struct cdev *dev);
279 int	destroy_dev_sched_cb(struct cdev *dev, void (*cb)(void *), void *arg);
280 void	destroy_dev_drain(struct cdevsw *csw);
281 void	drain_dev_clone_events(void);
282 struct cdevsw *dev_refthread(struct cdev *_dev, int *_ref);
283 struct cdevsw *devvn_refthread(struct vnode *vp, struct cdev **devp, int *_ref);
284 void	dev_relthread(struct cdev *_dev, int _ref);
285 void	dev_depends(struct cdev *_pdev, struct cdev *_cdev);
286 void	dev_ref(struct cdev *dev);
287 void	dev_refl(struct cdev *dev);
288 void	dev_rel(struct cdev *dev);
289 struct cdev *make_dev(struct cdevsw *_devsw, int _unit, uid_t _uid, gid_t _gid,
290 		int _perms, const char *_fmt, ...) __printflike(6, 7);
291 struct cdev *make_dev_cred(struct cdevsw *_devsw, int _unit,
292 		struct ucred *_cr, uid_t _uid, gid_t _gid, int _perms,
293 		const char *_fmt, ...) __printflike(7, 8);
294 struct cdev *make_dev_credf(int _flags,
295 		struct cdevsw *_devsw, int _unit,
296 		struct ucred *_cr, uid_t _uid, gid_t _gid, int _mode,
297 		const char *_fmt, ...) __printflike(8, 9);
298 int	make_dev_p(int _flags, struct cdev **_cdev, struct cdevsw *_devsw,
299 		struct ucred *_cr, uid_t _uid, gid_t _gid, int _mode,
300 		const char *_fmt, ...) __printflike(8, 9);
301 int	make_dev_s(struct make_dev_args *_args, struct cdev **_cdev,
302 		const char *_fmt, ...) __printflike(3, 4);
303 struct cdev *make_dev_alias(struct cdev *_pdev, const char *_fmt, ...)
304 		__printflike(2, 3);
305 int	make_dev_alias_p(int _flags, struct cdev **_cdev, struct cdev *_pdev,
306 		const char *_fmt, ...) __printflike(4, 5);
307 int	make_dev_physpath_alias(int _flags, struct cdev **_cdev,
308 		struct cdev *_pdev, struct cdev *_old_alias,
309 		const char *_physpath);
310 void	dev_lock(void);
311 void	dev_unlock(void);
312 
313 #ifdef KLD_MODULE
314 #define	MAKEDEV_ETERNAL_KLD	0
315 #else
316 #define	MAKEDEV_ETERNAL_KLD	MAKEDEV_ETERNAL
317 #endif
318 
319 #define	dev2unit(d)	((d)->si_drv0)
320 
321 typedef void d_priv_dtor_t(void *data);
322 int	devfs_get_cdevpriv(void **datap);
323 int	devfs_set_cdevpriv(void *priv, d_priv_dtor_t *dtr);
324 void	devfs_clear_cdevpriv(void);
325 int	devfs_foreach_cdevpriv(struct cdev *dev,
326 	    int (*cb)(void *data, void *arg), void *arg);
327 
328 ino_t	devfs_alloc_cdp_inode(void);
329 void	devfs_free_cdp_inode(ino_t ino);
330 
331 typedef void (*dev_clone_fn)(void *arg, struct ucred *cred, char *name,
332 	    int namelen, struct cdev **result);
333 
334 int dev_stdclone(char *_name, char **_namep, const char *_stem, int *_unit);
335 EVENTHANDLER_DECLARE(dev_clone, dev_clone_fn);
336 
337 /* Stuff relating to kernel-dump */
338 struct kerneldumpcrypto;
339 struct kerneldumpheader;
340 
341 struct dumperinfo {
342 	dumper_t *dumper;	/* Dumping function. */
343 	dumper_start_t *dumper_start; /* Dumper callback for dump_start(). */
344 	dumper_hdr_t *dumper_hdr; /* Dumper callback for writing headers. */
345 	void	*priv;		/* Private parts. */
346 	u_int	blocksize;	/* Size of block in bytes. */
347 	u_int	maxiosize;	/* Max size allowed for an individual I/O */
348 	off_t	mediaoffset;	/* Initial offset in bytes. */
349 	off_t	mediasize;	/* Space available in bytes. */
350 
351 	/* MI kernel dump state. */
352 	void	*blockbuf;	/* Buffer for padding shorter dump blocks */
353 	off_t	dumpoff;	/* Offset of ongoing kernel dump. */
354 	off_t	origdumpoff;	/* Starting dump offset. */
355 	struct kerneldumpcrypto	*kdcrypto; /* Kernel dump crypto. */
356 	struct kerneldumpcomp *kdcomp; /* Kernel dump compression. */
357 
358 	TAILQ_ENTRY(dumperinfo)	di_next;
359 
360 	char			di_devname[];
361 };
362 
363 extern int dumping;		/* system is dumping */
364 
365 /*
366  * Save registers for later extraction from a kernel dump.
367  *
368  * This must be inlined into the caller, which in turn must be the function that
369  * calls (mini)dumpsys().  Otherwise, the saved frame pointer will reference a
370  * stack frame that may be clobbered by subsequent function calls.
371  */
372 #define	dump_savectx() do {		\
373 	extern struct pcb dumppcb;	\
374 	extern lwpid_t dumptid;		\
375 					\
376 	savectx(&dumppcb);		\
377 	dumptid = curthread->td_tid;	\
378 } while (0)
379 
380 int doadump(boolean_t);
381 struct diocskerneldump_arg;
382 int dumper_create(const struct dumperinfo *di_template, const char *devname,
383     const struct diocskerneldump_arg *kda, struct dumperinfo **dip);
384 void dumper_destroy(struct dumperinfo *di);
385 int dumper_insert(const struct dumperinfo *di_template, const char *devname,
386     const struct diocskerneldump_arg *kda);
387 int dumper_remove(const char *devname, const struct diocskerneldump_arg *kda);
388 
389 /* For ddb(4)-time use only. */
390 void dumper_ddb_insert(struct dumperinfo *);
391 void dumper_ddb_remove(struct dumperinfo *);
392 
393 int dump_start(struct dumperinfo *di, struct kerneldumpheader *kdh);
394 int dump_append(struct dumperinfo *, void *, size_t);
395 int dump_write(struct dumperinfo *, void *, off_t, size_t);
396 int dump_finish(struct dumperinfo *di, struct kerneldumpheader *kdh);
397 void dump_init_header(const struct dumperinfo *di, struct kerneldumpheader *kdh,
398     const char *magic, uint32_t archver, uint64_t dumplen);
399 
400 #endif /* _KERNEL */
401 
402 #endif /* !_SYS_CONF_H_ */
403