1 /*	$OpenBSD: main.c,v 1.19 2005/03/23 18:06:07 jmc Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1988, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 #include "defs.h"
33 #include "pathnames.h"
34 #ifdef sgi
35 #include "math.h"
36 #endif
37 #include <sys/file.h>
38 #include <fcntl.h>
39 #include <err.h>
40 #include <signal.h>
41 
42 __COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1983, 1988, 1993\n\
43 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n");
44 __SCCSID("@(#)main.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/5/93");
45 __RCSID("$MirOS: src/sbin/routed/main.c,v 1.2 2010/09/21 21:24:21 tg Exp $");
46 
47 pid_t	mypid;
48 
49 naddr	myaddr;				/* system address */
50 char	myname[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
51 
52 int	supplier;			/* supply or broadcast updates */
53 int	supplier_set;
54 int	ipforwarding = 1;		/* kernel forwarding on */
55 
56 int	default_gateway;		/* 1=advertise default */
57 int	background = 1;
58 int	ridhosts;			/* 1=reduce host routes */
59 int	mhome;				/* 1=want multi-homed host route */
60 int	advertise_mhome;		/* 1=must continue adverising it */
61 int	auth_ok = 1;			/* 1=ignore auth if we do not care */
62 
63 struct timeval epoch;			/* when started */
64 struct timeval clk, prev_clk;
65 struct timeval now;			/* current idea of time */
66 time_t	now_stale;
67 time_t	now_expire;
68 time_t	now_garbage;
69 
70 struct timeval next_bcast;		/* next general broadcast */
71 struct timeval no_flash = {EPOCH+SUPPLY_INTERVAL};  /* inhibit flash update */
72 
73 fd_set	*fdbitsp;
74 int	sock_max;
75 int	rip_sock = -1;			/* RIP socket */
76 struct interface *rip_sock_mcast;	/* current multicast interface */
77 int	rt_sock;			/* routing socket */
78 int	rt_sock_seqno;
79 
80 
81 static  int get_rip_sock(naddr, int);
82 static void timevalsub(struct timeval *, struct timeval *, struct timeval *);
83 
84 int
main(int argc,char * argv[])85 main(int argc,
86      char *argv[])
87 {
88 	int n, mib[4], off;
89 	size_t len;
90 	char *p, *q;
91 	struct timeval wtime, t2;
92 	time_t dt;
93 	fd_set *ibitsp = NULL;
94 	naddr p_addr, p_mask;
95 	struct interface *ifp;
96 	struct parm parm;
97 	char *tracename = 0;
98 
99 
100 	openlog("routed", LOG_PID | LOG_ODELAY, LOG_DAEMON);
101 	ftrace = stdout;
102 
103 	gettimeofday(&clk, 0);
104 	prev_clk = clk;
105 	epoch = clk;
106 	epoch.tv_sec -= EPOCH;
107 	now.tv_sec = EPOCH;
108 	now_stale = EPOCH - STALE_TIME;
109 	now_expire = EPOCH - EXPIRE_TIME;
110 	now_garbage = EPOCH - GARBAGE_TIME;
111 	wtime.tv_sec = 0;
112 
113 	(void)gethostname(myname, sizeof(myname));
114 	(void)gethost(myname, &myaddr);
115 
116 	while ((n = getopt(argc, argv, "sqdghmAtT:F:P:")) != -1) {
117 		switch (n) {
118 		case 's':
119 			supplier = 1;
120 			supplier_set = 1;
121 			break;
122 
123 		case 'q':
124 			supplier = 0;
125 			supplier_set = 1;
126 			break;
127 
128 		case 'd':
129 			background = 0;
130 			break;
131 
132 		case 'g':
133 			bzero(&parm, sizeof(parm));
134 			parm.parm_d_metric = 1;
135 			p = check_parms(&parm);
136 			if (p != 0)
137 				msglog("bad -g: %s", p);
138 			else
139 				default_gateway = 1;
140 			break;
141 
142 		case 'h':		/* suppress extra host routes */
143 			ridhosts = 1;
144 			break;
145 
146 		case 'm':		/* advertise host route */
147 			mhome = 1;	/* on multi-homed hosts */
148 			break;
149 
150 		case 'A':
151 			/* Ignore authentication if we do not care.
152 			 * Crazy as it is, that is what RFC 1723 requires.
153 			 */
154 			auth_ok = 0;
155 			break;
156 
157 		case 't':
158 			new_tracelevel++;
159 			break;
160 
161 		case 'T':
162 			tracename = optarg;
163 			break;
164 
165 		case 'F':		/* minimal routes for SLIP */
166 			n = HOPCNT_INFINITY-2;
167 			p = strchr(optarg,',');
168 			if (p && *p != '\0') {
169 				n = (int)strtoul(p+1, &q, 0);
170 				if (*q == '\0'
171 				    && n <= HOPCNT_INFINITY-1
172 				    && n >= 1)
173 					*p = '\0';
174 			}
175 			if (!getnet(optarg, &p_addr, &p_mask)) {
176 				msglog("bad network; \"-F %s\"",
177 				       optarg);
178 				break;
179 			}
180 			bzero(&parm, sizeof(parm));
181 			parm.parm_addr_h = p_addr;
182 			parm.parm_mask = p_mask;
183 			parm.parm_d_metric = n;
184 			p = check_parms(&parm);
185 			if (p != 0)
186 				msglog("bad -F: %s", p);
187 			break;
188 
189 		case 'P':
190 			/* handle arbirary, (usually) per-interface
191 			 * parameters.
192 			 */
193 			p = parse_parms(optarg);
194 			if (p != 0)
195 				msglog("bad \"%s\" in \"%s\"",
196 				       p, optarg);
197 			break;
198 
199 		default:
200 			goto usage;
201 		}
202 	}
203 	argc -= optind;
204 	argv += optind;
205 
206 	if (tracename == 0 && argc >= 1) {
207 		tracename = *argv++;
208 		argc--;
209 	}
210 	if (argc != 0) {
211 usage:
212 		logbad(0, "usage: routed [-Adghmqst] [-F net[/mask][,metric]]"
213 		       " [-P parms] [-T tracefile]");
214 	}
215 	if (geteuid() != 0)
216 		logbad(0, "requires UID 0");
217 
218 	mib[0] = CTL_NET;
219 	mib[1] = PF_INET;
220 	mib[2] = IPPROTO_IP;
221 	mib[3] = IPCTL_FORWARDING;
222 	len = sizeof(ipforwarding);
223 	if (sysctl(mib, 4, &ipforwarding, &len, 0, 0) < 0)
224 		LOGERR("sysctl(IPCTL_FORWARDING)");
225 
226 	if (!ipforwarding) {
227 		if (supplier)
228 			msglog("-s incompatible with ipforwarding=0");
229 		if (default_gateway) {
230 			msglog("-g incompatible with ipforwarding=0");
231 			default_gateway = 0;
232 		}
233 		supplier = 0;
234 		supplier_set = 1;
235 	}
236 	if (default_gateway) {
237 		if (supplier_set && !supplier) {
238 			msglog("-g and -q incompatible");
239 		} else {
240 			supplier = 1;
241 			supplier_set = 1;
242 		}
243 	}
244 
245 
246 	signal(SIGALRM, sigalrm);
247 	if (!background)
248 		signal(SIGHUP, sigterm);    /* SIGHUP fatal during debugging */
249 	else
250 		signal(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN);
251 	signal(SIGTERM, sigterm);
252 	signal(SIGINT, sigterm);
253 	signal(SIGUSR1, sigtrace_on);
254 	signal(SIGUSR2, sigtrace_off);
255 
256 	/* get into the background */
257 	if (background) {
258 #ifdef sgi
259 		if (0 > _daemonize(_DF_NOCHDIR,
260 				   new_tracelevel == 0 ? -1 : STDOUT_FILENO,
261 				   new_tracelevel == 0 ? -1 : STDERR_FILENO,
262 				   -1))
263 			BADERR(0, "_daemonize()");
264 #else
265 		if (daemon(1, 1) < 0)
266 			BADERR(0,"daemon()");
267 #endif
268 	}
269 
270 	mypid = getpid();
271 
272 	/* prepare socket connected to the kernel.
273 	 */
274 	rt_sock = socket(AF_ROUTE, SOCK_RAW, 0);
275 	if (rt_sock < 0)
276 		BADERR(1,"rt_sock = socket()");
277 	if (fcntl(rt_sock, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK) == -1)
278 		logbad(1, "fcntl(rt_sock) O_NONBLOCK: %s", strerror(errno));
279 	off = 0;
280 	if (setsockopt(rt_sock, SOL_SOCKET,SO_USELOOPBACK,
281 		       &off,sizeof(off)) < 0)
282 		LOGERR("setsockopt(SO_USELOOPBACK,0)");
283 
284 	fix_select();
285 
286 
287 	if (background && new_tracelevel == 0)
288 		ftrace = 0;
289 	if (tracename != 0) {
290 		trace_on(tracename, 1);
291 		if (new_tracelevel == 0)	/* use stdout if file is bad */
292 			new_tracelevel = 1;
293 	}
294 	set_tracelevel();
295 
296 	/* initialize radix tree */
297 	rtinit();
298 
299 	/* Pick a random part of the second for our output to minimize
300 	 * collisions.
301 	 *
302 	 * Start broadcasting after hearing from other routers, and
303 	 * at a random time so a bunch of systems do not get synchronized
304 	 * after a power failure.
305 	 */
306 	intvl_random(&next_bcast, EPOCH+MIN_WAITTIME, EPOCH+SUPPLY_INTERVAL);
307 	age_timer.tv_usec = next_bcast.tv_usec;
308 	age_timer.tv_sec = EPOCH+MIN_WAITTIME;
309 	rdisc_timer = next_bcast;
310 	ifinit_timer.tv_usec = next_bcast.tv_usec;
311 
312 	/* Collect an initial view of the world by checking the interface
313 	 * configuration and the kludge file.
314 	 */
315 	gwkludge();
316 	ifinit();
317 	flush_kern();
318 
319 	/* Ask for routes */
320 	rip_query();
321 	if (!supplier)
322 		rdisc_sol();
323 
324 	/* Loop forever, listening and broadcasting.
325 	 */
326 	for (;;) {
327 		prev_clk = clk;
328 		gettimeofday(&clk, 0);
329 		timevalsub(&t2, &clk, &prev_clk);
330 		if (t2.tv_sec < 0
331 		    || t2.tv_sec > wtime.tv_sec + 5) {
332 			/* Deal with time changes before other housekeeping to
333 			 * keep everything straight.
334 			 */
335 			dt = t2.tv_sec;
336 			if (dt > 0)
337 				dt -= wtime.tv_sec;
338 			trace_act("time changed by %d sec\n", dt);
339 			epoch.tv_sec += dt;
340 		}
341 		timevalsub(&now, &clk, &epoch);
342 		now_stale = now.tv_sec - STALE_TIME;
343 		now_expire = now.tv_sec - EXPIRE_TIME;
344 		now_garbage = now.tv_sec - GARBAGE_TIME;
345 
346 		/* deal with interrupts that should affect tracing */
347 		set_tracelevel();
348 
349 		if (stopint != 0) {
350 			if (supplier) {
351 				rip_bcast(0);
352 				rdisc_adv();
353 			}
354 			trace_off("exiting with signal %d\n", stopint);
355 			exit(stopint | 128);
356 		}
357 
358 		/* look for new or dead interfaces */
359 		timevalsub(&wtime, &ifinit_timer, &now);
360 		if (wtime.tv_sec <= 0) {
361 			wtime.tv_sec = 0;
362 			ifinit();
363 			rip_query();
364 			continue;
365 		}
366 
367 		/* If it is time, then broadcast our routes.
368 		 */
369 		if (supplier || advertise_mhome) {
370 			timevalsub(&t2, &next_bcast, &now);
371 			if (t2.tv_sec <= 0) {
372 				/* Synchronize the aging and broadcast
373 				 * timers to minimize awakenings
374 				 */
375 				age(0);
376 
377 				rip_bcast(0);
378 
379 				/* It is desirable to send routing updates
380 				 * regularly.  So schedule the next update
381 				 * 30 seconds after the previous one was
382 				 * secheduled, instead of 30 seconds after
383 				 * the previous update was finished.
384 				 * Even if we just started after discovering
385 				 * a 2nd interface or were otherwise delayed,
386 				 * pick a 30-second aniversary of the
387 				 * original broadcast time.
388 				 */
389 				n = 1 + (0-t2.tv_sec)/SUPPLY_INTERVAL;
390 				next_bcast.tv_sec += n*SUPPLY_INTERVAL;
391 
392 				continue;
393 			}
394 
395 			if (timercmp(&t2, &wtime, <))
396 				wtime = t2;
397 		}
398 
399 		/* If we need a flash update, either do it now or
400 		 * set the delay to end when it is time.
401 		 *
402 		 * If we are within MIN_WAITTIME seconds of a full update,
403 		 * do not bother.
404 		 */
405 		if (need_flash
406 		    && supplier
407 		    && no_flash.tv_sec+MIN_WAITTIME < next_bcast.tv_sec) {
408 			/* accurate to the millisecond */
409 			if (!timercmp(&no_flash, &now, >))
410 				rip_bcast(1);
411 			timevalsub(&t2, &no_flash, &now);
412 			if (timercmp(&t2, &wtime, <))
413 				wtime = t2;
414 		}
415 
416 		/* trigger the main aging timer.
417 		 */
418 		timevalsub(&t2, &age_timer, &now);
419 		if (t2.tv_sec <= 0) {
420 			age(0);
421 			continue;
422 		}
423 		if (timercmp(&t2, &wtime, <))
424 			wtime = t2;
425 
426 		/* update the kernel routing table
427 		 */
428 		timevalsub(&t2, &need_kern, &now);
429 		if (t2.tv_sec <= 0) {
430 			age(0);
431 			continue;
432 		}
433 		if (timercmp(&t2, &wtime, <))
434 			wtime = t2;
435 
436 		/* take care of router discovery,
437 		 * but do it to the millisecond
438 		 */
439 		if (!timercmp(&rdisc_timer, &now, >)) {
440 			rdisc_age(0);
441 			continue;
442 		}
443 		timevalsub(&t2, &rdisc_timer, &now);
444 		if (timercmp(&t2, &wtime, <))
445 			wtime = t2;
446 
447 
448 		/* wait for input or a timer to expire.
449 		 */
450 		trace_flush();
451 		if (ibitsp)
452 			free(ibitsp);
453 		ibitsp = (fd_set *)calloc(howmany(sock_max, NFDBITS),
454 		    sizeof(fd_mask));
455 		if (ibitsp == NULL)
456 			err(1, "calloc");
457 		memcpy(ibitsp, fdbitsp, howmany(sock_max, NFDBITS) *
458 		    sizeof(fd_mask));
459 		n = select(sock_max, ibitsp, 0, 0, &wtime);
460 		if (n <= 0) {
461 			if (n < 0 && errno != EINTR && errno != EAGAIN)
462 				BADERR(1,"select");
463 			continue;
464 		}
465 
466 		if (FD_ISSET(rt_sock, ibitsp)) {
467 			read_rt();
468 			n--;
469 		}
470 		if (rdisc_sock >= 0 && FD_ISSET(rdisc_sock, ibitsp)) {
471 			read_d();
472 			n--;
473 		}
474 		if (rip_sock >= 0 && FD_ISSET(rip_sock, ibitsp)) {
475 			read_rip(rip_sock, 0);
476 			n--;
477 		}
478 
479 		for (ifp = ifnet; n > 0 && 0 != ifp; ifp = ifp->int_next) {
480 			if (ifp->int_rip_sock >= 0
481 			    && FD_ISSET(ifp->int_rip_sock, ibitsp)) {
482 				read_rip(ifp->int_rip_sock, ifp);
483 				n--;
484 			}
485 		}
486 	}
487 }
488 
489 
490 /* ARGSUSED */
491 void
sigalrm(int sig)492 sigalrm(int sig)
493 {
494 	/* Historically, SIGALRM would cause the daemon to check for
495 	 * new and broken interfaces.
496 	 */
497 	ifinit_timer.tv_sec = now.tv_sec;
498 	trace_act("SIGALRM\n");		/* XXX signal race */
499 }
500 
501 
502 /* watch for fatal signals */
503 void
sigterm(int sig)504 sigterm(int sig)
505 {
506 	stopint = sig;
507 	(void)signal(sig, SIG_DFL);	/* catch it only once */
508 }
509 
510 
511 void
fix_select(void)512 fix_select(void)
513 {
514 	struct interface *ifp;
515 
516 	sock_max = 0;
517 
518 	if (sock_max <= rt_sock)
519 		sock_max = rt_sock+1;
520 	if (rip_sock >= 0 && sock_max <= rip_sock)
521 		sock_max = rip_sock+1;
522 	for (ifp = ifnet; 0 != ifp; ifp = ifp->int_next) {
523 		if (ifp->int_rip_sock >= 0 && sock_max <= ifp->int_rip_sock)
524 			sock_max = ifp->int_rip_sock+1;
525 	}
526 	if (rdisc_sock >= 0 && sock_max <= rdisc_sock)
527 		sock_max = rdisc_sock+1;
528 
529 	if (fdbitsp)
530 		free(fdbitsp);
531 	fdbitsp = (fd_set *)calloc(howmany(sock_max, NFDBITS),
532 	    sizeof(fd_mask));
533 	if (fdbitsp == NULL)
534 		err(1, "calloc");
535 
536 	FD_SET(rt_sock, fdbitsp);
537 	if (rip_sock >= 0)
538 		FD_SET(rip_sock, fdbitsp);
539 	for (ifp = ifnet; 0 != ifp; ifp = ifp->int_next) {
540 		if (ifp->int_rip_sock >= 0)
541 			FD_SET(ifp->int_rip_sock, fdbitsp);
542 	}
543 	if (rdisc_sock >= 0)
544 		FD_SET(rdisc_sock, fdbitsp);
545 }
546 
547 
548 void
fix_sock(int sock,char * name)549 fix_sock(int sock,
550 	 char *name)
551 {
552 	int on;
553 #define MIN_SOCKBUF (4*1024)
554 	static int rbuf;
555 
556 	if (fcntl(sock, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK) == -1)
557 		logbad(1, "fcntl(%s) O_NONBLOCK: %s",
558 		       name, strerror(errno));
559 	on = 1;
560 	if (setsockopt(sock, SOL_SOCKET,SO_BROADCAST,
561 		       &on,sizeof(on)) < 0)
562 		msglog("setsockopt(%s,SO_BROADCAST): %s",
563 		       name, strerror(errno));
564 	if (rbuf >= MIN_SOCKBUF) {
565 		if (setsockopt(sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUF,
566 			       &rbuf, sizeof(rbuf)) < 0)
567 			msglog("setsockopt(%s,SO_RCVBUF=%d): %s",
568 			       name, rbuf, strerror(errno));
569 	} else {
570 		for (rbuf = 60*1024; ; rbuf -= 4096) {
571 			if (setsockopt(sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUF,
572 				       &rbuf, sizeof(rbuf)) == 0) {
573 				trace_act("RCVBUF=%d\n", rbuf);
574 				break;
575 			}
576 			if (rbuf < MIN_SOCKBUF) {
577 				msglog("setsockopt(%s,SO_RCVBUF = %d): %s",
578 				       name, rbuf, strerror(errno));
579 				break;
580 			}
581 		}
582 	}
583 }
584 
585 
586 /* get a rip socket
587  */
588 static int				/* <0 or file descriptor */
get_rip_sock(naddr addr,int serious)589 get_rip_sock(naddr addr,
590 	     int serious)		/* 1=failure to bind is serious */
591 {
592 	struct sockaddr_in sin;
593 	unsigned char ttl;
594 	int s;
595 
596 
597 	if ((s = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0)
598 		BADERR(1,"rip_sock = socket()");
599 
600 	bzero(&sin,sizeof(sin));
601 #ifdef _HAVE_SIN_LEN
602 	sin.sin_len = sizeof(sin);
603 #endif
604 	sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
605 	sin.sin_port = htons(RIP_PORT);
606 	sin.sin_addr.s_addr = addr;
607 	if (bind(s, (struct sockaddr *)&sin,sizeof(sin)) < 0) {
608 		if (serious)
609 			BADERR(errno != EADDRINUSE, "bind(rip_sock)");
610 		return -1;
611 	}
612 	fix_sock(s,"rip_sock");
613 
614 	ttl = 1;
615 	if (setsockopt(s, IPPROTO_IP, IP_MULTICAST_TTL,
616 		       &ttl, sizeof(ttl)) < 0)
617 		DBGERR(1,"rip_sock setsockopt(IP_MULTICAST_TTL)");
618 
619 	return s;
620 }
621 
622 
623 /* turn off main RIP socket */
624 void
rip_off(void)625 rip_off(void)
626 {
627 	struct interface *ifp;
628 	naddr addr;
629 
630 
631 	if (rip_sock >= 0 && !mhome) {
632 		trace_act("turn off RIP\n");
633 
634 		(void)close(rip_sock);
635 		rip_sock = -1;
636 
637 		/* get non-broadcast sockets to listen to queries.
638 		 */
639 		for (ifp = ifnet; ifp != 0; ifp = ifp->int_next) {
640 			if (ifp->int_rip_sock < 0
641 			    && !(ifp->int_state & IS_ALIAS)) {
642 				addr = ((ifp->int_if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT)
643 					? ifp->int_dstaddr
644 					: ifp->int_addr);
645 				ifp->int_rip_sock = get_rip_sock(addr, 0);
646 			}
647 		}
648 
649 		fix_select();
650 
651 		age(0);
652 	}
653 }
654 
655 
656 /* turn on RIP multicast input via an interface
657  */
658 static void
rip_mcast_on(struct interface * ifp)659 rip_mcast_on(struct interface *ifp)
660 {
661 	struct ip_mreq m;
662 
663 	if (!IS_RIP_IN_OFF(ifp->int_state)
664 	    && (ifp->int_if_flags & IFF_MULTICAST)
665 #ifdef MCAST_PPP_BUG
666 	    && !(ifp->int_if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT)
667 #endif
668 	    && !(ifp->int_state & IS_ALIAS)) {
669 		m.imr_multiaddr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_RIP_GROUP);
670 		m.imr_interface.s_addr = ((ifp->int_if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT)
671 					  ? ifp->int_dstaddr
672 					  : ifp->int_addr);
673 		if (setsockopt(rip_sock,IPPROTO_IP, IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP,
674 			       &m, sizeof(m)) < 0)
675 			LOGERR("setsockopt(IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP RIP)");
676 	}
677 }
678 
679 
680 /* Prepare socket used for RIP.
681  */
682 void
rip_on(struct interface * ifp)683 rip_on(struct interface *ifp)
684 {
685 	/* If the main RIP socket is already alive, only start receiving
686 	 * multicasts for this interface.
687 	 */
688 	if (rip_sock >= 0) {
689 		if (ifp != 0)
690 			rip_mcast_on(ifp);
691 		return;
692 	}
693 
694 	/* If the main RIP socket is off, and it makes sense to turn it on,
695 	 * turn it on for all of the interfaces.
696 	 */
697 	if (rip_interfaces > 0 && !rdisc_ok) {
698 		trace_act("turn on RIP\n");
699 
700 		/* Close all of the query sockets so that we can open
701 		 * the main socket.  SO_REUSEPORT is not a solution,
702 		 * since that would let two daemons bind to the broadcast
703 		 * socket.
704 		 */
705 		for (ifp = ifnet; ifp != 0; ifp = ifp->int_next) {
706 			if (ifp->int_rip_sock >= 0) {
707 				(void)close(ifp->int_rip_sock);
708 				ifp->int_rip_sock = -1;
709 			}
710 		}
711 
712 		rip_sock = get_rip_sock(INADDR_ANY, 1);
713 		rip_sock_mcast = 0;
714 
715 		/* Do not advertise anything until we have heard something
716 		 */
717 		if (next_bcast.tv_sec < now.tv_sec+MIN_WAITTIME)
718 			next_bcast.tv_sec = now.tv_sec+MIN_WAITTIME;
719 
720 		for (ifp = ifnet; ifp != 0; ifp = ifp->int_next) {
721 			if (!IS_RIP_IN_OFF(ifp->int_state))
722 				ifp->int_state &= ~IS_RIP_QUERIED;
723 			rip_mcast_on(ifp);
724 		}
725 
726 		ifinit_timer.tv_sec = now.tv_sec;
727 
728 		fix_select();
729 
730 	} else if (ifp != 0
731 		   && ifp->int_rip_sock < 0
732 		   && !(ifp->int_state & IS_ALIAS)) {
733 		/* RIP is off, so ensure there are sockets on which
734 		 * to listen for queries.
735 		 */
736 		ifp->int_rip_sock = get_rip_sock(ifp->int_addr, 0);
737 
738 		fix_select();
739 	}
740 }
741 
742 
743 /* die if malloc(3) fails
744  */
745 void *
rtmalloc(size_t size,char * msg)746 rtmalloc(size_t size,
747 	 char *msg)
748 {
749 	void *p = malloc(size);
750 	if (p == 0)
751 		logbad(1,"malloc() failed in %s", msg);
752 	return p;
753 }
754 
755 
756 /* get a random instant in an interval
757  */
758 void
intvl_random(struct timeval * tp,u_long lo,u_long hi)759 intvl_random(struct timeval *tp,	/* put value here */
760 	     u_long lo,			/* value is after this second */
761 	     u_long hi)			/* and before this */
762 {
763 	tp->tv_sec = (time_t)(hi == lo
764 			      ? lo
765 			      : (lo + arc4random_uniform(1 + hi - lo)));
766 	tp->tv_usec = arc4random_uniform(1000000);
767 }
768 
769 
770 void
timevaladd(struct timeval * t1,struct timeval * t2)771 timevaladd(struct timeval *t1,
772 	   struct timeval *t2)
773 {
774 
775 	t1->tv_sec += t2->tv_sec;
776 	if ((t1->tv_usec += t2->tv_usec) > 1000000) {
777 		t1->tv_sec++;
778 		t1->tv_usec -= 1000000;
779 	}
780 }
781 
782 
783 /* t1 = t2 - t3
784  */
785 static void
timevalsub(struct timeval * t1,struct timeval * t2,struct timeval * t3)786 timevalsub(struct timeval *t1,
787 	   struct timeval *t2,
788 	   struct timeval *t3)
789 {
790 	t1->tv_sec = t2->tv_sec - t3->tv_sec;
791 	if ((t1->tv_usec = t2->tv_usec - t3->tv_usec) < 0) {
792 		t1->tv_sec--;
793 		t1->tv_usec += 1000000;
794 	}
795 }
796 
797 
798 void
msglog(char * p,...)799 msglog(char *p, ...)
800 {
801 	va_list args;
802 
803 	trace_flush();
804 
805 	va_start(args, p);
806 	vsyslog(LOG_ERR, p, args);
807 	va_end(args);
808 
809 	if (ftrace != 0) {
810 		if (ftrace == stdout)
811 			(void)fputs("routed: ", ftrace);
812 		va_start(args, p);
813 		(void)vfprintf(ftrace, p, args);
814 		va_end(args);
815 		(void)fputc('\n', ftrace);
816 	}
817 }
818 
819 
820 void
logbad(int dump,char * p,...)821 logbad(int dump, char *p, ...)
822 {
823 	va_list args;
824 
825 	trace_flush();
826 
827 	va_start(args, p);
828 	vsyslog(LOG_ERR, p, args);
829 	va_end(args);
830 
831 	(void)fputs("routed: ", stderr);
832 	va_start(args, p);
833 	(void)vfprintf(stderr, p, args);
834 	va_end(args);
835 	(void)fputs("; giving up\n",stderr);
836 	(void)fflush(stderr);
837 
838 	if (dump)
839 		abort();
840 	exit(1);
841 }
842