1 /*        $NetBSD: rasops.h,v 1.50 2021/12/24 18:12:58 jmcneill Exp $ */
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 1999 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8  * by Andrew Doran.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
20  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
21  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
22  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
23  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
24  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
25  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
26  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
27  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
28  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
29  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 #ifndef _RASOPS_H_
33 #define _RASOPS_H_ 1
34 
35 #include <sys/param.h>
36 
37 #include <dev/wscons/wsconsio.h>
38 #include <dev/wsfont/wsfont.h>
39 
40 /* For rasops_info::ri_flg */
41 #define RI_FULLCLEAR          0x01      /* eraserows() hack to clear full screen */
42 #define RI_FORCEMONO          0x02      /* monochrome output even if we can do color */
43 #define RI_BSWAP    0x04      /* framebuffer endianness doesn't match CPU */
44 #define RI_CURSOR   0x08      /* cursor is switched on */
45 #define RI_CLEAR    0x10      /* clear display on startup */
46 #define RI_CENTER   0x20      /* center onscreen output */
47 #define RI_CURSORCLIP         0x40      /* cursor is currently clipped */
48 #define RI_CFGDONE  0x80      /* rasops_reconfig() completed successfully */
49 #define RI_ROTATE_CW          0x100     /* display is rotated, quarter clockwise */
50 #define RI_ROTATE_CCW         0x200     /* display is rotated, quarter counter-clockwise */
51 #define RI_ROTATE_UD          0x400     /* display is rotated, upside-down */
52 #define RI_ROTATE_MASK        0x700
53 /*
54  * if you call rasops_init() or rasops_reconfig() in a context where it is not
55  * safe to call kmem_alloc(), like early on during kernel startup, you MUST set
56  * RI_NO_AUTO to keep rasops from trying to allocate memory for autogenerated
57  * box drawing characters
58  */
59 #define   RI_NO_AUTO          0x800     /* do not generate box drawing characters */
60 /*
61  * Set this if your driver's putchar() method supports anti-aliased fonts in
62  * the given video mode. Without this flag rasops_init() will only ever pick
63  * monochrome bitmap fonts.
64  */
65 #define RI_ENABLE_ALPHA       0x1000
66 /* set this in order to use r3g3b2 'true' colour in 8 bit */
67 #define RI_8BIT_IS_RGB        0x2000
68 /*
69  * drivers can set this to tell the font selection code that they'd rather
70  * use alpha fonts
71  */
72 #define RI_PREFER_ALPHA       0x4000
73 /*
74  * Set this to prefer a wider font.
75  */
76 #define RI_PREFER_WIDEFONT    0x8000
77 
78 struct rasops_info {
79           /* These must be filled in by the caller */
80           int       ri_depth; /* depth in bits */
81           uint8_t   *ri_bits; /* ptr to bits */
82           int       ri_width; /* width (pels) */
83           int       ri_height;          /* height (pels) */
84           int       ri_stride;          /* stride in bytes */
85 
86           /*
87            * If you want shadow framebuffer support, point ri_hwbits
88            * to the real framebuffer, and ri_bits to the shadow framebuffer
89            */
90           uint8_t   *ri_hwbits;
91 
92           /*
93            * These can optionally be left zeroed out. If you fill ri_font,
94            * but aren't using wsfont, set ri_wsfcookie to -1.
95            */
96           struct    wsdisplay_font *ri_font;
97           struct    wsdisplay_font ri_optfont;
98           int       ri_wsfcookie;       /* wsfont cookie */
99           void      *ri_hw;             /* driver private data; ignored by rasops */
100           int       ri_crow;  /* cursor row */
101           int       ri_ccol;  /* cursor column */
102           int       ri_flg;             /* various operational flags */
103 
104           /*
105            * These are optional and will default if zero. Meaningless
106            * on depths other than 15, 16, 24 and 32 bits per pel. On
107            * 24 bit displays, ri_{r,g,b}num must be 8.
108            */
109           uint8_t   ri_rnum;  /* number of bits for red */
110           uint8_t   ri_gnum;  /* number of bits for green */
111           uint8_t   ri_bnum;  /* number of bits for blue */
112           uint8_t   ri_rpos;  /* which bit red starts at */
113           uint8_t   ri_gpos;  /* which bit green starts at */
114           uint8_t   ri_bpos;  /* which bit blue starts at */
115 
116           /* These are filled in by rasops_init() */
117           int       ri_emuwidth;        /* width we actually care about */
118           int       ri_emuheight;       /* height we actually care about */
119           int       ri_emustride;       /* bytes per row we actually care about */
120           int       ri_rows;  /* number of rows (characters, not pels) */
121           int       ri_cols;  /* number of columns (characters, not pels) */
122 #if __NetBSD_Prereq__(9, 99, 1)
123           struct {
124                     int       off;      /* offset of underline from bottom */
125                     int       height;   /* height of underline */
126           } ri_ul;
127 #else
128           /*
129            * XXX
130            * hack to keep ABI compatibility for netbsd-9, -8, and -7.
131            */
132           // int    ri_delta; /* obsoleted */
133           struct {
134                     short     off;
135                     short     height;
136           } __packed ri_ul;
137 #endif
138           int       ri_pelbytes;        /* bytes per pel (may be zero) */
139           int       ri_fontscale;       /* fontheight * fontstride */
140           int       ri_xscale;          /* fontwidth * pelbytes */
141           int       ri_yscale;          /* fontheight * stride */
142           uint8_t   *ri_origbits;       /* where screen bits actually start */
143           uint8_t *ri_hworigbits;       /* where hw bits actually start */
144           int       ri_xorigin;         /* where ri_bits begins (x) */
145           int       ri_yorigin;         /* where ri_bits begins (y) */
146           uint32_t
147                     ri_devcmap[16]; /* color -> framebuffer data */
148 
149           /* The emulops you need to use, and the screen caps for wscons */
150           struct    wsdisplay_emulops ri_ops;
151           int       ri_caps;
152 
153           /* Callbacks so we can share some code */
154           void      (*ri_do_cursor)(struct rasops_info *);
155 
156           /* Used to intercept putchar to permit display rotation */
157           struct    wsdisplay_emulops ri_real_ops;
158 };
159 
160 #define CHAR_IN_FONT(c, font)                                                   \
161           ((c) >= (font)->firstchar &&                                          \
162               (c) - (font)->firstchar < (font)->numchars)
163 
164 #define PICK_FONT(ri, c)                                                        \
165           ((((c) & WSFONT_FLAGS_MASK) == WSFONT_FLAG_OPT &&           \
166               (ri)->ri_optfont.data != NULL) ?                                  \
167                     &(ri)->ri_optfont : (ri)->ri_font)
168 
169 /*
170  * rasops_init().
171  *
172  * Integer parameters are the number of rows and columns we'd *like*.
173  *
174  * In terms of optimization, fonts that are a multiple of 8 pixels wide
175  * work the best.
176  *
177  * rasops_init() takes care of rasops_reconfig(). The parameters to both
178  * are the same. If calling rasops_reconfig() to change the font and
179  * ri_wsfcookie >= 0, you must call wsfont_unlock() on it, and reset it
180  * to -1 (or a new, valid cookie).
181  */
182 
183 /* rasops.c */
184 int       rasops_init(struct rasops_info *, int, int);
185 int       rasops_reconfig(struct rasops_info *, int, int);
186 void      rasops_unpack_attr(long, int *, int *, int *);
187 void      rasops_eraserows(void *, int, int, long);
188 void      rasops_erasecols(void *, int, int, int, long);
189 int       rasops_get_cmap(struct rasops_info *, uint8_t *, size_t);
190 
191 extern const uint8_t          rasops_cmap[256 * 3];
192 
193 #ifdef _RASOPS_PRIVATE
194 /*
195  * Per-depth initialization functions.
196  */
197 void      rasops1_init(struct rasops_info *);
198 void      rasops2_init(struct rasops_info *);
199 void      rasops4_init(struct rasops_info *);
200 void      rasops8_init(struct rasops_info *);
201 void      rasops15_init(struct rasops_info *);
202 void      rasops24_init(struct rasops_info *);
203 void      rasops32_init(struct rasops_info *);
204 
205 #define   ATTR_BG(ri, attr) ((ri)->ri_devcmap[((uint32_t)(attr) >> 16) & 0xf])
206 #define   ATTR_FG(ri, attr) ((ri)->ri_devcmap[((uint32_t)(attr) >> 24) & 0xf])
207 
208 #define   ATTR_MASK_BG __BITS(16, 19)
209 #define   ATTR_MASK_FG __BITS(24, 27)
210 
211 #define   DELTA(p, d, cast) ((p) = (cast)((uint8_t *)(p) + (d)))
212 
213 #define   FBOFFSET(ri, row, col)                                                          \
214           ((row) * (ri)->ri_yscale + (col) * (ri)->ri_xscale)
215 
216 #define   FONT_GLYPH(uc, font, ri)                                              \
217           ((uint8_t *)(font)->data + ((uc) - ((font)->firstchar)) *   \
218               (ri)->ri_fontscale)
219 
220 static __inline void
rasops_memset32(void * p,uint32_t val,size_t bytes)221 rasops_memset32(void *p, uint32_t val, size_t bytes)
222 {
223           int slop1, slop2, full;
224           uint8_t *dp = (uint8_t *)p;
225 
226           if (bytes == 1) {
227                     *dp = val;
228                     return;
229           }
230 
231           slop1 = (4 - ((uintptr_t)dp & 3)) & 3;
232           slop2 = (bytes - slop1) & 3;
233           full = (bytes - slop1 /* - slop2 */) >> 2;
234 
235           if (slop1 & 1)
236                     *dp++ = val;
237 
238           if (slop1 & 2) {
239                     *(uint16_t *)dp = val;
240                     dp += 2;
241           }
242 
243           for (; full; full--) {
244                     *(uint32_t *)dp = val;
245                     dp += 4;
246           }
247 
248           if (slop2 & 2) {
249                     *(uint16_t *)dp = val;
250                     dp += 2;
251           }
252 
253           if (slop2 & 1)
254                     *dp = val;
255 
256           return;
257 }
258 
259 static __inline uint32_t
rasops_be32uatoh(uint8_t * p)260 rasops_be32uatoh(uint8_t *p)
261 {
262           uint32_t u;
263 
264           u  = p[0]; u <<= 8;
265           u |= p[1]; u <<= 8;
266           u |= p[2]; u <<= 8;
267           u |= p[3];
268           return u;
269 }
270 #endif /* _RASOPS_PRIVATE */
271 
272 #endif /* _RASOPS_H_ */
273