1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1993, 1994, 1995
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15  *    without specific prior written permission.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  *
29  *	@(#)tcp_var.h	8.4 (Berkeley) 5/24/95
30  * $FreeBSD: stable/10/sys/netinet/tcp_var.h 317375 2017-04-24 16:31:28Z smh $
31  */
32 
33 #ifndef _NETINET_TCP_VAR_H_
34 #define _NETINET_TCP_VAR_H_
35 
36 #include <netinet/tcp.h>
37 
38 #ifdef _KERNEL
39 #include <net/vnet.h>
40 
41 /*
42  * Kernel variables for tcp.
43  */
44 VNET_DECLARE(int, tcp_do_rfc1323);
45 #define	V_tcp_do_rfc1323	VNET(tcp_do_rfc1323)
46 
47 #endif /* _KERNEL */
48 
49 /* TCP segment queue entry */
50 struct tseg_qent {
51 	LIST_ENTRY(tseg_qent) tqe_q;
52 	int	tqe_len;		/* TCP segment data length */
53 	struct	tcphdr *tqe_th;		/* a pointer to tcp header */
54 	struct	mbuf	*tqe_m;		/* mbuf contains packet */
55 };
56 LIST_HEAD(tsegqe_head, tseg_qent);
57 
58 struct sackblk {
59 	tcp_seq start;		/* start seq no. of sack block */
60 	tcp_seq end;		/* end seq no. */
61 };
62 
63 struct sackhole {
64 	tcp_seq start;		/* start seq no. of hole */
65 	tcp_seq end;		/* end seq no. */
66 	tcp_seq rxmit;		/* next seq. no in hole to be retransmitted */
67 	TAILQ_ENTRY(sackhole) scblink;	/* scoreboard linkage */
68 };
69 
70 struct sackhint {
71 	struct sackhole	*nexthole;
72 	int		sack_bytes_rexmit;
73 	tcp_seq		last_sack_ack;	/* Most recent/largest sacked ack */
74 
75 	int		ispare;		/* explicit pad for 64bit alignment */
76 	int             sacked_bytes;	/*
77 					 * Total sacked bytes reported by the
78 					 * receiver via sack option
79 					 */
80 	uint32_t	_pad1[1];	/* TBD */
81 	uint64_t	_pad[1];	/* TBD */
82 };
83 
84 struct tcptemp {
85 	u_char	tt_ipgen[40]; /* the size must be of max ip header, now IPv6 */
86 	struct	tcphdr tt_t;
87 };
88 
89 #define tcp6cb		tcpcb  /* for KAME src sync over BSD*'s */
90 
91 /* Neighbor Discovery, Neighbor Unreachability Detection Upper layer hint. */
92 #ifdef INET6
93 #define ND6_HINT(tp)						\
94 do {								\
95 	if ((tp) && (tp)->t_inpcb &&				\
96 	    ((tp)->t_inpcb->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6) != 0)		\
97 		nd6_nud_hint(NULL, NULL, 0);			\
98 } while (0)
99 #else
100 #define ND6_HINT(tp)
101 #endif
102 
103 /*
104  * Tcp control block, one per tcp; fields:
105  * Organized for 16 byte cacheline efficiency.
106  */
107 struct tcpcb {
108 	struct	tsegqe_head t_segq;	/* segment reassembly queue */
109 	void	*t_pspare[2];		/* new reassembly queue */
110 	int	t_segqlen;		/* segment reassembly queue length */
111 	int	t_dupacks;		/* consecutive dup acks recd */
112 
113 	struct tcp_timer *t_timers;	/* All the TCP timers in one struct */
114 
115 	struct	inpcb *t_inpcb;		/* back pointer to internet pcb */
116 	int	t_state;		/* state of this connection */
117 	u_int	t_flags;
118 
119 	struct	vnet *t_vnet;		/* back pointer to parent vnet */
120 
121 	tcp_seq	snd_una;		/* send unacknowledged */
122 	tcp_seq	snd_max;		/* highest sequence number sent;
123 					 * used to recognize retransmits
124 					 */
125 	tcp_seq	snd_nxt;		/* send next */
126 	tcp_seq	snd_up;			/* send urgent pointer */
127 
128 	tcp_seq	snd_wl1;		/* window update seg seq number */
129 	tcp_seq	snd_wl2;		/* window update seg ack number */
130 	tcp_seq	iss;			/* initial send sequence number */
131 	tcp_seq	irs;			/* initial receive sequence number */
132 
133 	tcp_seq	rcv_nxt;		/* receive next */
134 	tcp_seq	rcv_adv;		/* advertised window */
135 	u_long	rcv_wnd;		/* receive window */
136 	tcp_seq	rcv_up;			/* receive urgent pointer */
137 
138 	u_long	snd_wnd;		/* send window */
139 	u_long	snd_cwnd;		/* congestion-controlled window */
140 	u_long	snd_spare1;		/* unused */
141 	u_long	snd_ssthresh;		/* snd_cwnd size threshold for
142 					 * for slow start exponential to
143 					 * linear switch
144 					 */
145 	u_long	snd_spare2;		/* unused */
146 	tcp_seq	snd_recover;		/* for use in NewReno Fast Recovery */
147 
148 	u_int	t_maxopd;		/* mss plus options */
149 
150 	u_int	t_rcvtime;		/* inactivity time */
151 	u_int	t_starttime;		/* time connection was established */
152 	u_int	t_rtttime;		/* RTT measurement start time */
153 	tcp_seq	t_rtseq;		/* sequence number being timed */
154 
155 	u_int	t_bw_spare1;		/* unused */
156 	tcp_seq	t_bw_spare2;		/* unused */
157 
158 	int	t_rxtcur;		/* current retransmit value (ticks) */
159 	u_int	t_maxseg;		/* maximum segment size */
160 	int	t_srtt;			/* smoothed round-trip time */
161 	int	t_rttvar;		/* variance in round-trip time */
162 
163 	int	t_rxtshift;		/* log(2) of rexmt exp. backoff */
164 	u_int	t_rttmin;		/* minimum rtt allowed */
165 	u_int	t_rttbest;		/* best rtt we've seen */
166 	u_long	t_rttupdated;		/* number of times rtt sampled */
167 	u_long	max_sndwnd;		/* largest window peer has offered */
168 
169 	int	t_softerror;		/* possible error not yet reported */
170 /* out-of-band data */
171 	char	t_oobflags;		/* have some */
172 	char	t_iobc;			/* input character */
173 /* RFC 1323 variables */
174 	u_char	snd_scale;		/* window scaling for send window */
175 	u_char	rcv_scale;		/* window scaling for recv window */
176 	u_char	request_r_scale;	/* pending window scaling */
177 	u_int32_t  ts_recent;		/* timestamp echo data */
178 	u_int	ts_recent_age;		/* when last updated */
179 	u_int32_t  ts_offset;		/* our timestamp offset */
180 
181 	tcp_seq	last_ack_sent;
182 /* experimental */
183 	u_long	snd_cwnd_prev;		/* cwnd prior to retransmit */
184 	u_long	snd_ssthresh_prev;	/* ssthresh prior to retransmit */
185 	tcp_seq	snd_recover_prev;	/* snd_recover prior to retransmit */
186 	int	t_sndzerowin;		/* zero-window updates sent */
187 	u_int	t_badrxtwin;		/* window for retransmit recovery */
188 	u_char	snd_limited;		/* segments limited transmitted */
189 /* SACK related state */
190 	int	snd_numholes;		/* number of holes seen by sender */
191 	TAILQ_HEAD(sackhole_head, sackhole) snd_holes;
192 					/* SACK scoreboard (sorted) */
193 	tcp_seq	snd_fack;		/* last seq number(+1) sack'd by rcv'r*/
194 	int	rcv_numsacks;		/* # distinct sack blks present */
195 	struct sackblk sackblks[MAX_SACK_BLKS]; /* seq nos. of sack blocks */
196 	tcp_seq sack_newdata;		/* New data xmitted in this recovery
197 					   episode starts at this seq number */
198 	struct sackhint	sackhint;	/* SACK scoreboard hint */
199 	int	t_rttlow;		/* smallest observerved RTT */
200 	u_int32_t	rfbuf_ts;	/* recv buffer autoscaling timestamp */
201 	int	rfbuf_cnt;		/* recv buffer autoscaling byte count */
202 	struct toedev	*tod;		/* toedev handling this connection */
203 	int	t_sndrexmitpack;	/* retransmit packets sent */
204 	int	t_rcvoopack;		/* out-of-order packets received */
205 	void	*t_toe;			/* TOE pcb pointer */
206 	int	t_bytes_acked;		/* # bytes acked during current RTT */
207 	struct cc_algo	*cc_algo;	/* congestion control algorithm */
208 	struct cc_var	*ccv;		/* congestion control specific vars */
209 	struct osd	*osd;		/* storage for Khelp module data */
210 
211 	u_int	t_keepinit;		/* time to establish connection */
212 	u_int	t_keepidle;		/* time before keepalive probes begin */
213 	u_int	t_keepintvl;		/* interval between keepalives */
214 	u_int	t_keepcnt;		/* number of keepalives before close */
215 
216 	u_int	t_tsomax;		/* TSO total burst length limit in bytes */
217 	u_int	t_pmtud_saved_maxopd;	/* pre-blackhole MSS */
218 	u_int	t_flags2;		/* More tcpcb flags storage */
219 
220 	uint32_t t_ispare[6];		/* 5 UTO, 1 TBD */
221 #if defined(_KERNEL) && defined(TCP_RFC7413)
222 	void	*t_pspare2[3];		/* 1 TCP_SIGNATURE, 2 TBD */
223 	unsigned int *t_tfo_pending;	/* TCP Fast Open pending counter */
224 #else
225 	void	*t_pspare2[4];		/* 1 TCP_SIGNATURE, 3 TBD */
226 #endif
227 #if defined(_KERNEL) && defined(TCP_RFC7413)
228 	uint64_t _pad[4];		/* 4 TBD (1-2 CC/RTT?) */
229 	uint64_t t_tfo_cookie;		/* TCP Fast Open cookie */
230 #else
231 	uint64_t _pad[5];		/* 5 TBD (1-2 CC/RTT?) */
232 #endif
233 	uint32_t t_tsomaxsegcount;	/* TSO maximum segment count */
234 	uint32_t t_tsomaxsegsize;	/* TSO maximum segment size in bytes */
235 };
236 
237 /*
238  * Flags and utility macros for the t_flags field.
239  */
240 #define	TF_ACKNOW	0x000001	/* ack peer immediately */
241 #define	TF_DELACK	0x000002	/* ack, but try to delay it */
242 #define	TF_NODELAY	0x000004	/* don't delay packets to coalesce */
243 #define	TF_NOOPT	0x000008	/* don't use tcp options */
244 #define	TF_SENTFIN	0x000010	/* have sent FIN */
245 #define	TF_REQ_SCALE	0x000020	/* have/will request window scaling */
246 #define	TF_RCVD_SCALE	0x000040	/* other side has requested scaling */
247 #define	TF_REQ_TSTMP	0x000080	/* have/will request timestamps */
248 #define	TF_RCVD_TSTMP	0x000100	/* a timestamp was received in SYN */
249 #define	TF_SACK_PERMIT	0x000200	/* other side said I could SACK */
250 #define	TF_NEEDSYN	0x000400	/* send SYN (implicit state) */
251 #define	TF_NEEDFIN	0x000800	/* send FIN (implicit state) */
252 #define	TF_NOPUSH	0x001000	/* don't push */
253 #define	TF_PREVVALID	0x002000	/* saved values for bad rxmit valid */
254 #define	TF_MORETOCOME	0x010000	/* More data to be appended to sock */
255 #define	TF_LQ_OVERFLOW	0x020000	/* listen queue overflow */
256 #define	TF_LASTIDLE	0x040000	/* connection was previously idle */
257 #define	TF_RXWIN0SENT	0x080000	/* sent a receiver win 0 in response */
258 #define	TF_FASTRECOVERY	0x100000	/* in NewReno Fast Recovery */
259 #define	TF_WASFRECOVERY	0x200000	/* was in NewReno Fast Recovery */
260 #define	TF_SIGNATURE	0x400000	/* require MD5 digests (RFC2385) */
261 #define	TF_FORCEDATA	0x800000	/* force out a byte */
262 #define	TF_TSO		0x1000000	/* TSO enabled on this connection */
263 #define	TF_TOE		0x2000000	/* this connection is offloaded */
264 #define	TF_ECN_PERMIT	0x4000000	/* connection ECN-ready */
265 #define	TF_ECN_SND_CWR	0x8000000	/* ECN CWR in queue */
266 #define	TF_ECN_SND_ECE	0x10000000	/* ECN ECE in queue */
267 #define	TF_CONGRECOVERY	0x20000000	/* congestion recovery mode */
268 #define	TF_WASCRECOVERY	0x40000000	/* was in congestion recovery */
269 #define	TF_FASTOPEN	0x80000000	/* TCP Fast Open indication */
270 
271 #define	IN_FASTRECOVERY(t_flags)	(t_flags & TF_FASTRECOVERY)
272 #define	ENTER_FASTRECOVERY(t_flags)	t_flags |= TF_FASTRECOVERY
273 #define	EXIT_FASTRECOVERY(t_flags)	t_flags &= ~TF_FASTRECOVERY
274 
275 #define	IN_CONGRECOVERY(t_flags)	(t_flags & TF_CONGRECOVERY)
276 #define	ENTER_CONGRECOVERY(t_flags)	t_flags |= TF_CONGRECOVERY
277 #define	EXIT_CONGRECOVERY(t_flags)	t_flags &= ~TF_CONGRECOVERY
278 
279 #define	IN_RECOVERY(t_flags) (t_flags & (TF_CONGRECOVERY | TF_FASTRECOVERY))
280 #define	ENTER_RECOVERY(t_flags) t_flags |= (TF_CONGRECOVERY | TF_FASTRECOVERY)
281 #define	EXIT_RECOVERY(t_flags) t_flags &= ~(TF_CONGRECOVERY | TF_FASTRECOVERY)
282 
283 #define	BYTES_THIS_ACK(tp, th)	(th->th_ack - tp->snd_una)
284 
285 /*
286  * Flags for the t_oobflags field.
287  */
288 #define	TCPOOB_HAVEDATA	0x01
289 #define	TCPOOB_HADDATA	0x02
290 
291 #ifdef TCP_SIGNATURE
292 /*
293  * Defines which are needed by the xform_tcp module and tcp_[in|out]put
294  * for SADB verification and lookup.
295  */
296 #define	TCP_SIGLEN	16	/* length of computed digest in bytes */
297 #define	TCP_KEYLEN_MIN	1	/* minimum length of TCP-MD5 key */
298 #define	TCP_KEYLEN_MAX	80	/* maximum length of TCP-MD5 key */
299 /*
300  * Only a single SA per host may be specified at this time. An SPI is
301  * needed in order for the KEY_ALLOCSA() lookup to work.
302  */
303 #define	TCP_SIG_SPI	0x1000
304 #endif /* TCP_SIGNATURE */
305 
306 /*
307  * Flags for PLPMTU handling, t_flags2
308  */
309 #define	TF2_PLPMTU_BLACKHOLE	0x00000001 /* Possible PLPMTUD Black Hole. */
310 #define	TF2_PLPMTU_PMTUD	0x00000002 /* Allowed to attempt PLPMTUD. */
311 #define	TF2_PLPMTU_MAXSEGSNT	0x00000004 /* Last seg sent was full seg. */
312 
313 /*
314  * Structure to hold TCP options that are only used during segment
315  * processing (in tcp_input), but not held in the tcpcb.
316  * It's basically used to reduce the number of parameters
317  * to tcp_dooptions and tcp_addoptions.
318  * The binary order of the to_flags is relevant for packing of the
319  * options in tcp_addoptions.
320  */
321 struct tcpopt {
322 	u_int64_t	to_flags;	/* which options are present */
323 #define	TOF_MSS		0x0001		/* maximum segment size */
324 #define	TOF_SCALE	0x0002		/* window scaling */
325 #define	TOF_SACKPERM	0x0004		/* SACK permitted */
326 #define	TOF_TS		0x0010		/* timestamp */
327 #define	TOF_SIGNATURE	0x0040		/* TCP-MD5 signature option (RFC2385) */
328 #define	TOF_SACK	0x0080		/* Peer sent SACK option */
329 #define	TOF_FASTOPEN	0x0100		/* TCP Fast Open (TFO) cookie */
330 #define	TOF_MAXOPT	0x0200
331 	u_int32_t	to_tsval;	/* new timestamp */
332 	u_int32_t	to_tsecr;	/* reflected timestamp */
333 	u_char		*to_sacks;	/* pointer to the first SACK blocks */
334 	u_char		*to_signature;	/* pointer to the TCP-MD5 signature */
335 	u_char		*to_tfo_cookie; /* pointer to the TFO cookie */
336 	u_int16_t	to_mss;		/* maximum segment size */
337 	u_int8_t	to_wscale;	/* window scaling */
338 	u_int8_t	to_nsacks;	/* number of SACK blocks */
339 	u_int8_t	to_tfo_len;	/* TFO cookie length */
340 	u_int32_t	to_spare;	/* UTO */
341 };
342 
343 /*
344  * Flags for tcp_dooptions.
345  */
346 #define	TO_SYN		0x01		/* parse SYN-only options */
347 
348 struct hc_metrics_lite {	/* must stay in sync with hc_metrics */
349 	u_long	rmx_mtu;	/* MTU for this path */
350 	u_long	rmx_ssthresh;	/* outbound gateway buffer limit */
351 	u_long	rmx_rtt;	/* estimated round trip time */
352 	u_long	rmx_rttvar;	/* estimated rtt variance */
353 	u_long	rmx_bandwidth;	/* estimated bandwidth */
354 	u_long	rmx_cwnd;	/* congestion window */
355 	u_long	rmx_sendpipe;   /* outbound delay-bandwidth product */
356 	u_long	rmx_recvpipe;   /* inbound delay-bandwidth product */
357 };
358 
359 /*
360  * Used by tcp_maxmtu() to communicate interface specific features
361  * and limits at the time of connection setup.
362  */
363 struct tcp_ifcap {
364 	int	ifcap;
365 	u_int	tsomax;
366 	u_int	tsomaxsegcount;
367 	u_int	tsomaxsegsize;
368 };
369 
370 #ifndef _NETINET_IN_PCB_H_
371 struct in_conninfo;
372 #endif /* _NETINET_IN_PCB_H_ */
373 
374 struct tcptw {
375 	struct inpcb	*tw_inpcb;	/* XXX back pointer to internet pcb */
376 	tcp_seq		snd_nxt;
377 	tcp_seq		rcv_nxt;
378 	tcp_seq		iss;
379 	tcp_seq		irs;
380 	u_short		last_win;	/* cached window value */
381 	u_short		tw_so_options;	/* copy of so_options */
382 	struct ucred	*tw_cred;	/* user credentials */
383 	u_int32_t	t_recent;
384 	u_int32_t	ts_offset;	/* our timestamp offset */
385 	u_int		t_starttime;
386 	int		tw_time;
387 	TAILQ_ENTRY(tcptw) tw_2msl;
388 	void		*tw_pspare;	/* TCP_SIGNATURE */
389 	u_int		*tw_spare;	/* TCP_SIGNATURE */
390 };
391 
392 #define	intotcpcb(ip)	((struct tcpcb *)(ip)->inp_ppcb)
393 #define	intotw(ip)	((struct tcptw *)(ip)->inp_ppcb)
394 #define	sototcpcb(so)	(intotcpcb(sotoinpcb(so)))
395 
396 /*
397  * The smoothed round-trip time and estimated variance
398  * are stored as fixed point numbers scaled by the values below.
399  * For convenience, these scales are also used in smoothing the average
400  * (smoothed = (1/scale)sample + ((scale-1)/scale)smoothed).
401  * With these scales, srtt has 3 bits to the right of the binary point,
402  * and thus an "ALPHA" of 0.875.  rttvar has 2 bits to the right of the
403  * binary point, and is smoothed with an ALPHA of 0.75.
404  */
405 #define	TCP_RTT_SCALE		32	/* multiplier for srtt; 3 bits frac. */
406 #define	TCP_RTT_SHIFT		5	/* shift for srtt; 3 bits frac. */
407 #define	TCP_RTTVAR_SCALE	16	/* multiplier for rttvar; 2 bits */
408 #define	TCP_RTTVAR_SHIFT	4	/* shift for rttvar; 2 bits */
409 #define	TCP_DELTA_SHIFT		2	/* see tcp_input.c */
410 
411 /*
412  * The initial retransmission should happen at rtt + 4 * rttvar.
413  * Because of the way we do the smoothing, srtt and rttvar
414  * will each average +1/2 tick of bias.  When we compute
415  * the retransmit timer, we want 1/2 tick of rounding and
416  * 1 extra tick because of +-1/2 tick uncertainty in the
417  * firing of the timer.  The bias will give us exactly the
418  * 1.5 tick we need.  But, because the bias is
419  * statistical, we have to test that we don't drop below
420  * the minimum feasible timer (which is 2 ticks).
421  * This version of the macro adapted from a paper by Lawrence
422  * Brakmo and Larry Peterson which outlines a problem caused
423  * by insufficient precision in the original implementation,
424  * which results in inappropriately large RTO values for very
425  * fast networks.
426  */
427 #define	TCP_REXMTVAL(tp) \
428 	max((tp)->t_rttmin, (((tp)->t_srtt >> (TCP_RTT_SHIFT - TCP_DELTA_SHIFT))  \
429 	  + (tp)->t_rttvar) >> TCP_DELTA_SHIFT)
430 
431 /*
432  * TCP statistics.
433  * Many of these should be kept per connection,
434  * but that's inconvenient at the moment.
435  */
436 struct	tcpstat {
437 	uint64_t tcps_connattempt;	/* connections initiated */
438 	uint64_t tcps_accepts;		/* connections accepted */
439 	uint64_t tcps_connects;		/* connections established */
440 	uint64_t tcps_drops;		/* connections dropped */
441 	uint64_t tcps_conndrops;	/* embryonic connections dropped */
442 	uint64_t tcps_minmssdrops;	/* average minmss too low drops */
443 	uint64_t tcps_closed;		/* conn. closed (includes drops) */
444 	uint64_t tcps_segstimed;	/* segs where we tried to get rtt */
445 	uint64_t tcps_rttupdated;	/* times we succeeded */
446 	uint64_t tcps_delack;		/* delayed acks sent */
447 	uint64_t tcps_timeoutdrop;	/* conn. dropped in rxmt timeout */
448 	uint64_t tcps_rexmttimeo;	/* retransmit timeouts */
449 	uint64_t tcps_persisttimeo;	/* persist timeouts */
450 	uint64_t tcps_keeptimeo;	/* keepalive timeouts */
451 	uint64_t tcps_keepprobe;	/* keepalive probes sent */
452 	uint64_t tcps_keepdrops;	/* connections dropped in keepalive */
453 
454 	uint64_t tcps_sndtotal;		/* total packets sent */
455 	uint64_t tcps_sndpack;		/* data packets sent */
456 	uint64_t tcps_sndbyte;		/* data bytes sent */
457 	uint64_t tcps_sndrexmitpack;	/* data packets retransmitted */
458 	uint64_t tcps_sndrexmitbyte;	/* data bytes retransmitted */
459 	uint64_t tcps_sndrexmitbad;	/* unnecessary packet retransmissions */
460 	uint64_t tcps_sndacks;		/* ack-only packets sent */
461 	uint64_t tcps_sndprobe;		/* window probes sent */
462 	uint64_t tcps_sndurg;		/* packets sent with URG only */
463 	uint64_t tcps_sndwinup;		/* window update-only packets sent */
464 	uint64_t tcps_sndctrl;		/* control (SYN|FIN|RST) packets sent */
465 
466 	uint64_t tcps_rcvtotal;		/* total packets received */
467 	uint64_t tcps_rcvpack;		/* packets received in sequence */
468 	uint64_t tcps_rcvbyte;		/* bytes received in sequence */
469 	uint64_t tcps_rcvbadsum;	/* packets received with ccksum errs */
470 	uint64_t tcps_rcvbadoff;	/* packets received with bad offset */
471 	uint64_t tcps_rcvmemdrop;	/* packets dropped for lack of memory */
472 	uint64_t tcps_rcvshort;		/* packets received too short */
473 	uint64_t tcps_rcvduppack;	/* duplicate-only packets received */
474 	uint64_t tcps_rcvdupbyte;	/* duplicate-only bytes received */
475 	uint64_t tcps_rcvpartduppack;	/* packets with some duplicate data */
476 	uint64_t tcps_rcvpartdupbyte;	/* dup. bytes in part-dup. packets */
477 	uint64_t tcps_rcvoopack;	/* out-of-order packets received */
478 	uint64_t tcps_rcvoobyte;	/* out-of-order bytes received */
479 	uint64_t tcps_rcvpackafterwin;	/* packets with data after window */
480 	uint64_t tcps_rcvbyteafterwin;	/* bytes rcvd after window */
481 	uint64_t tcps_rcvafterclose;	/* packets rcvd after "close" */
482 	uint64_t tcps_rcvwinprobe;	/* rcvd window probe packets */
483 	uint64_t tcps_rcvdupack;	/* rcvd duplicate acks */
484 	uint64_t tcps_rcvacktoomuch;	/* rcvd acks for unsent data */
485 	uint64_t tcps_rcvackpack;	/* rcvd ack packets */
486 	uint64_t tcps_rcvackbyte;	/* bytes acked by rcvd acks */
487 	uint64_t tcps_rcvwinupd;	/* rcvd window update packets */
488 	uint64_t tcps_pawsdrop;		/* segments dropped due to PAWS */
489 	uint64_t tcps_predack;		/* times hdr predict ok for acks */
490 	uint64_t tcps_preddat;		/* times hdr predict ok for data pkts */
491 	uint64_t tcps_pcbcachemiss;
492 	uint64_t tcps_cachedrtt;	/* times cached RTT in route updated */
493 	uint64_t tcps_cachedrttvar;	/* times cached rttvar updated */
494 	uint64_t tcps_cachedssthresh;	/* times cached ssthresh updated */
495 	uint64_t tcps_usedrtt;		/* times RTT initialized from route */
496 	uint64_t tcps_usedrttvar;	/* times RTTVAR initialized from rt */
497 	uint64_t tcps_usedssthresh;	/* times ssthresh initialized from rt*/
498 	uint64_t tcps_persistdrop;	/* timeout in persist state */
499 	uint64_t tcps_badsyn;		/* bogus SYN, e.g. premature ACK */
500 	uint64_t tcps_mturesent;	/* resends due to MTU discovery */
501 	uint64_t tcps_listendrop;	/* listen queue overflows */
502 	uint64_t tcps_badrst;		/* ignored RSTs in the window */
503 
504 	uint64_t tcps_sc_added;		/* entry added to syncache */
505 	uint64_t tcps_sc_retransmitted;	/* syncache entry was retransmitted */
506 	uint64_t tcps_sc_dupsyn;	/* duplicate SYN packet */
507 	uint64_t tcps_sc_dropped;	/* could not reply to packet */
508 	uint64_t tcps_sc_completed;	/* successful extraction of entry */
509 	uint64_t tcps_sc_bucketoverflow;/* syncache per-bucket limit hit */
510 	uint64_t tcps_sc_cacheoverflow;	/* syncache cache limit hit */
511 	uint64_t tcps_sc_reset;		/* RST removed entry from syncache */
512 	uint64_t tcps_sc_stale;		/* timed out or listen socket gone */
513 	uint64_t tcps_sc_aborted;	/* syncache entry aborted */
514 	uint64_t tcps_sc_badack;	/* removed due to bad ACK */
515 	uint64_t tcps_sc_unreach;	/* ICMP unreachable received */
516 	uint64_t tcps_sc_zonefail;	/* zalloc() failed */
517 	uint64_t tcps_sc_sendcookie;	/* SYN cookie sent */
518 	uint64_t tcps_sc_recvcookie;	/* SYN cookie received */
519 
520 	uint64_t tcps_hc_added;		/* entry added to hostcache */
521 	uint64_t tcps_hc_bucketoverflow;/* hostcache per bucket limit hit */
522 
523 	uint64_t tcps_finwait2_drops;    /* Drop FIN_WAIT_2 connection after time limit */
524 
525 	/* SACK related stats */
526 	uint64_t tcps_sack_recovery_episode; /* SACK recovery episodes */
527 	uint64_t tcps_sack_rexmits;	    /* SACK rexmit segments   */
528 	uint64_t tcps_sack_rexmit_bytes;    /* SACK rexmit bytes      */
529 	uint64_t tcps_sack_rcv_blocks;	    /* SACK blocks (options) received */
530 	uint64_t tcps_sack_send_blocks;	    /* SACK blocks (options) sent     */
531 	uint64_t tcps_sack_sboverflow;	    /* times scoreboard overflowed */
532 
533 	/* ECN related stats */
534 	uint64_t tcps_ecn_ce;		/* ECN Congestion Experienced */
535 	uint64_t tcps_ecn_ect0;		/* ECN Capable Transport */
536 	uint64_t tcps_ecn_ect1;		/* ECN Capable Transport */
537 	uint64_t tcps_ecn_shs;		/* ECN successful handshakes */
538 	uint64_t tcps_ecn_rcwnd;	/* # times ECN reduced the cwnd */
539 
540 	/* TCP_SIGNATURE related stats */
541 	uint64_t tcps_sig_rcvgoodsig;	/* Total matching signature received */
542 	uint64_t tcps_sig_rcvbadsig;	/* Total bad signature received */
543 	uint64_t tcps_sig_err_buildsig;	/* Mismatching signature received */
544 	uint64_t tcps_sig_err_sigopt;	/* No signature expected by socket */
545 	uint64_t tcps_sig_err_nosigopt;	/* No signature provided by segment */
546 
547 	uint64_t _pad[12];		/* 6 UTO, 6 TBD */
548 };
549 
550 #ifdef _KERNEL
551 #include <sys/counter.h>
552 
553 VNET_PCPUSTAT_DECLARE(struct tcpstat, tcpstat);	/* tcp statistics */
554 /*
555  * In-kernel consumers can use these accessor macros directly to update
556  * stats.
557  */
558 #define	TCPSTAT_ADD(name, val)	\
559     VNET_PCPUSTAT_ADD(struct tcpstat, tcpstat, name, (val))
560 #define	TCPSTAT_INC(name)	TCPSTAT_ADD(name, 1)
561 
562 /*
563  * Kernel module consumers must use this accessor macro.
564  */
565 void	kmod_tcpstat_inc(int statnum);
566 #define	KMOD_TCPSTAT_INC(name)						\
567     kmod_tcpstat_inc(offsetof(struct tcpstat, name) / sizeof(uint64_t))
568 
569 /*
570  * TCP specific helper hook point identifiers.
571  */
572 #define	HHOOK_TCP_EST_IN		0
573 #define	HHOOK_TCP_EST_OUT		1
574 #define	HHOOK_TCP_LAST			HHOOK_TCP_EST_OUT
575 
576 struct tcp_hhook_data {
577 	struct tcpcb	*tp;
578 	struct tcphdr	*th;
579 	struct tcpopt	*to;
580 	long		len;
581 	int		tso;
582 	tcp_seq		curack;
583 };
584 #endif
585 
586 /*
587  * TCB structure exported to user-land via sysctl(3).
588  * Evil hack: declare only if in_pcb.h and sys/socketvar.h have been
589  * included.  Not all of our clients do.
590  */
591 #if defined(_NETINET_IN_PCB_H_) && defined(_SYS_SOCKETVAR_H_)
592 struct xtcp_timer {
593 	int tt_rexmt;	/* retransmit timer */
594 	int tt_persist;	/* retransmit persistence */
595 	int tt_keep;	/* keepalive */
596 	int tt_2msl;	/* 2*msl TIME_WAIT timer */
597 	int tt_delack;	/* delayed ACK timer */
598 	int t_rcvtime;	/* Time since last packet received */
599 };
600 struct	xtcpcb {
601 	size_t	xt_len;
602 	struct	inpcb	xt_inp;
603 	struct	tcpcb	xt_tp;
604 	struct	xsocket	xt_socket;
605 	struct	xtcp_timer xt_timer;
606 	u_quad_t	xt_alignment_hack;
607 };
608 #endif
609 
610 /*
611  * Names for TCP sysctl objects
612  */
613 #define	TCPCTL_DO_RFC1323	1	/* use RFC-1323 extensions */
614 #define	TCPCTL_MSSDFLT		3	/* MSS default */
615 #define TCPCTL_STATS		4	/* statistics (read-only) */
616 #define	TCPCTL_RTTDFLT		5	/* default RTT estimate */
617 #define	TCPCTL_KEEPIDLE		6	/* keepalive idle timer */
618 #define	TCPCTL_KEEPINTVL	7	/* interval to send keepalives */
619 #define	TCPCTL_SENDSPACE	8	/* send buffer space */
620 #define	TCPCTL_RECVSPACE	9	/* receive buffer space */
621 #define	TCPCTL_KEEPINIT		10	/* timeout for establishing syn */
622 #define	TCPCTL_PCBLIST		11	/* list of all outstanding PCBs */
623 #define	TCPCTL_DELACKTIME	12	/* time before sending delayed ACK */
624 #define	TCPCTL_V6MSSDFLT	13	/* MSS default for IPv6 */
625 #define	TCPCTL_SACK		14	/* Selective Acknowledgement,rfc 2018 */
626 #define	TCPCTL_DROP		15	/* drop tcp connection */
627 #define	TCPCTL_MAXID		16
628 #define TCPCTL_FINWAIT2_TIMEOUT        17
629 
630 #ifdef _KERNEL
631 #ifdef SYSCTL_DECL
632 SYSCTL_DECL(_net_inet_tcp);
633 SYSCTL_DECL(_net_inet_tcp_sack);
634 MALLOC_DECLARE(M_TCPLOG);
635 #endif
636 
637 VNET_DECLARE(struct inpcbhead, tcb);		/* queue of active tcpcb's */
638 VNET_DECLARE(struct inpcbinfo, tcbinfo);
639 extern	int tcp_log_in_vain;
640 VNET_DECLARE(int, tcp_mssdflt);	/* XXX */
641 VNET_DECLARE(int, tcp_minmss);
642 VNET_DECLARE(int, tcp_delack_enabled);
643 VNET_DECLARE(int, tcp_do_rfc3390);
644 VNET_DECLARE(int, tcp_do_initcwnd10);
645 VNET_DECLARE(int, tcp_sendspace);
646 VNET_DECLARE(int, tcp_recvspace);
647 VNET_DECLARE(int, path_mtu_discovery);
648 VNET_DECLARE(int, tcp_do_rfc3465);
649 VNET_DECLARE(int, tcp_abc_l_var);
650 #define	V_tcb			VNET(tcb)
651 #define	V_tcbinfo		VNET(tcbinfo)
652 #define	V_tcp_mssdflt		VNET(tcp_mssdflt)
653 #define	V_tcp_minmss		VNET(tcp_minmss)
654 #define	V_tcp_delack_enabled	VNET(tcp_delack_enabled)
655 #define	V_tcp_do_rfc3390	VNET(tcp_do_rfc3390)
656 #define	V_tcp_do_initcwnd10	VNET(tcp_do_initcwnd10)
657 #define	V_tcp_sendspace		VNET(tcp_sendspace)
658 #define	V_tcp_recvspace		VNET(tcp_recvspace)
659 #define	V_path_mtu_discovery	VNET(path_mtu_discovery)
660 #define	V_tcp_do_rfc3465	VNET(tcp_do_rfc3465)
661 #define	V_tcp_abc_l_var		VNET(tcp_abc_l_var)
662 
663 VNET_DECLARE(int, tcp_do_sack);			/* SACK enabled/disabled */
664 VNET_DECLARE(int, tcp_sc_rst_sock_fail);	/* RST on sock alloc failure */
665 #define	V_tcp_do_sack		VNET(tcp_do_sack)
666 #define	V_tcp_sc_rst_sock_fail	VNET(tcp_sc_rst_sock_fail)
667 
668 VNET_DECLARE(int, tcp_do_ecn);			/* TCP ECN enabled/disabled */
669 VNET_DECLARE(int, tcp_ecn_maxretries);
670 #define	V_tcp_do_ecn		VNET(tcp_do_ecn)
671 #define	V_tcp_ecn_maxretries	VNET(tcp_ecn_maxretries)
672 
673 VNET_DECLARE(struct hhook_head *, tcp_hhh[HHOOK_TCP_LAST + 1]);
674 #define	V_tcp_hhh		VNET(tcp_hhh)
675 
676 VNET_DECLARE(int, tcp_do_rfc6675_pipe);
677 #define V_tcp_do_rfc6675_pipe	VNET(tcp_do_rfc6675_pipe)
678 
679 int	 tcp_addoptions(struct tcpopt *, u_char *);
680 int	 tcp_ccalgounload(struct cc_algo *unload_algo);
681 struct tcpcb *
682 	 tcp_close(struct tcpcb *);
683 void	 tcp_discardcb(struct tcpcb *);
684 void	 tcp_twstart(struct tcpcb *);
685 #if 0
686 int	 tcp_twrecycleable(struct tcptw *tw);
687 #endif
688 void	 tcp_twclose(struct tcptw *, int);
689 void	 tcp_ctlinput(int, struct sockaddr *, void *);
690 int	 tcp_ctloutput(struct socket *, struct sockopt *);
691 struct tcpcb *
692 	 tcp_drop(struct tcpcb *, int);
693 void	 tcp_drain(void);
694 void	 tcp_init(void);
695 #ifdef VIMAGE
696 void	 tcp_destroy(void);
697 #endif
698 void	 tcp_fini(void *);
699 char	*tcp_log_addrs(struct in_conninfo *, struct tcphdr *, void *,
700 	    const void *);
701 char	*tcp_log_vain(struct in_conninfo *, struct tcphdr *, void *,
702 	    const void *);
703 int	 tcp_reass(struct tcpcb *, struct tcphdr *, int *, struct mbuf *);
704 void	 tcp_reass_global_init(void);
705 void	 tcp_reass_flush(struct tcpcb *);
706 void	 tcp_input(struct mbuf *, int);
707 int	 tcp_autorcvbuf(struct mbuf *, struct tcphdr *, struct socket *,
708 	    struct tcpcb *, int);
709 u_long	 tcp_maxmtu(struct in_conninfo *, struct tcp_ifcap *);
710 u_long	 tcp_maxmtu6(struct in_conninfo *, struct tcp_ifcap *);
711 void	 tcp_mss_update(struct tcpcb *, int, int, struct hc_metrics_lite *,
712 	    struct tcp_ifcap *);
713 void	 tcp_mss(struct tcpcb *, int);
714 int	 tcp_mssopt(struct in_conninfo *);
715 struct inpcb *
716 	 tcp_drop_syn_sent(struct inpcb *, int);
717 struct inpcb *
718 	 tcp_mtudisc(struct inpcb *, int);
719 struct tcpcb *
720 	 tcp_newtcpcb(struct inpcb *);
721 int	 tcp_output(struct tcpcb *);
722 void	 tcp_state_change(struct tcpcb *, int);
723 void	 tcp_respond(struct tcpcb *, void *,
724 	    struct tcphdr *, struct mbuf *, tcp_seq, tcp_seq, int);
725 void	 tcp_tw_init(void);
726 #ifdef VIMAGE
727 void	 tcp_tw_destroy(void);
728 #endif
729 void	 tcp_tw_zone_change(void);
730 int	 tcp_twcheck(struct inpcb *, struct tcpopt *, struct tcphdr *,
731 	    struct mbuf *, int);
732 void	 tcp_setpersist(struct tcpcb *);
733 #ifdef TCP_SIGNATURE
734 int	 tcp_signature_compute(struct mbuf *, int, int, int, u_char *, u_int);
735 int	 tcp_signature_verify(struct mbuf *, int, int, int, struct tcpopt *,
736 	    struct tcphdr *, u_int);
737 #endif
738 void	 tcp_slowtimo(void);
739 struct tcptemp *
740 	 tcpip_maketemplate(struct inpcb *);
741 void	 tcpip_fillheaders(struct inpcb *, void *, void *);
742 void	 tcp_timer_activate(struct tcpcb *, uint32_t, u_int);
743 int	 tcp_timer_active(struct tcpcb *, uint32_t);
744 void	 tcp_timer_stop(struct tcpcb *, uint32_t);
745 void	 tcp_trace(short, short, struct tcpcb *, void *, struct tcphdr *, int);
746 /*
747  * All tcp_hc_* functions are IPv4 and IPv6 (via in_conninfo)
748  */
749 void	 tcp_hc_init(void);
750 #ifdef VIMAGE
751 void	 tcp_hc_destroy(void);
752 #endif
753 void	 tcp_hc_get(struct in_conninfo *, struct hc_metrics_lite *);
754 u_long	 tcp_hc_getmtu(struct in_conninfo *);
755 void	 tcp_hc_updatemtu(struct in_conninfo *, u_long);
756 void	 tcp_hc_update(struct in_conninfo *, struct hc_metrics_lite *);
757 
758 extern	struct pr_usrreqs tcp_usrreqs;
759 tcp_seq tcp_new_isn(struct tcpcb *);
760 
761 int	 tcp_sack_doack(struct tcpcb *, struct tcpopt *, tcp_seq);
762 void	 tcp_update_sack_list(struct tcpcb *tp, tcp_seq rcv_laststart, tcp_seq rcv_lastend);
763 void	 tcp_clean_sackreport(struct tcpcb *tp);
764 void	 tcp_sack_adjust(struct tcpcb *tp);
765 struct sackhole *tcp_sack_output(struct tcpcb *tp, int *sack_bytes_rexmt);
766 void	 tcp_sack_partialack(struct tcpcb *, struct tcphdr *);
767 void	 tcp_free_sackholes(struct tcpcb *tp);
768 int	 tcp_newreno(struct tcpcb *, struct tcphdr *);
769 int	 tcp_compute_pipe(struct tcpcb *);
770 
771 void	cc_cong_signal(struct tcpcb *tp, struct tcphdr *th, uint32_t type);
772 
773 static inline void
tcp_fields_to_host(struct tcphdr * th)774 tcp_fields_to_host(struct tcphdr *th)
775 {
776 
777 	th->th_seq = ntohl(th->th_seq);
778 	th->th_ack = ntohl(th->th_ack);
779 	th->th_win = ntohs(th->th_win);
780 	th->th_urp = ntohs(th->th_urp);
781 }
782 
783 #ifdef TCP_SIGNATURE
784 static inline void
tcp_fields_to_net(struct tcphdr * th)785 tcp_fields_to_net(struct tcphdr *th)
786 {
787 
788 	th->th_seq = htonl(th->th_seq);
789 	th->th_ack = htonl(th->th_ack);
790 	th->th_win = htons(th->th_win);
791 	th->th_urp = htons(th->th_urp);
792 }
793 #endif
794 #endif /* _KERNEL */
795 
796 #endif /* _NETINET_TCP_VAR_H_ */
797