1 /*        $NetBSD: puc.c,v 1.42 2021/08/07 16:19:14 thorpej Exp $     */
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1996, 1998, 1999
5  *        Christopher G. Demetriou.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
16  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
17  *      This product includes software developed by Christopher G. Demetriou
18  *        for the NetBSD Project.
19  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
20  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
24  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
25  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
26  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
27  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
28  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
29  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
30  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
31  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 /*
35  * PCI "universal" communication card device driver, glues com, lpt,
36  * and similar ports to PCI via bridge chip often much larger than
37  * the devices being glued.
38  *
39  * Author: Christopher G. Demetriou, May 14, 1998 (derived from NetBSD
40  * sys/dev/pci/pciide.c, revision 1.6).
41  *
42  * These devices could be (and some times are) described as
43  * communications/{serial,parallel}, etc. devices with known
44  * programming interfaces, but those programming interfaces (in
45  * particular the BAR assignments for devices, etc.) in fact are not
46  * particularly well defined.
47  *
48  * After I/we have seen more of these devices, it may be possible
49  * to generalize some of these bits.  In particular, devices which
50  * describe themselves as communications/serial/16[45]50, and
51  * communications/parallel/??? might be attached via direct
52  * 'com' and 'lpt' attachments to pci.
53  */
54 
55 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
56 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: puc.c,v 1.42 2021/08/07 16:19:14 thorpej Exp $");
57 
58 #include <sys/param.h>
59 #include <sys/systm.h>
60 #include <sys/device.h>
61 
62 #include <dev/pci/pcireg.h>
63 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
64 #include <dev/pci/pucvar.h>
65 #include <dev/pci/pcidevs.h>
66 #include <sys/termios.h>
67 #include <dev/ic/comreg.h>
68 #include <dev/ic/comvar.h>
69 
70 #include "locators.h"
71 #include "com.h"
72 
73 struct puc_softc {
74           /* static configuration data */
75           const struct puc_device_description *sc_desc;
76 
77           /* card-global dynamic data */
78           void                          *sc_ih;
79           struct {
80                     int                 mapped;
81                     bus_addr_t          a;
82                     bus_size_t          s;
83                     bus_space_tag_t     t;
84                     bus_space_handle_t h;
85           } sc_bar_mappings[6];                                       /* XXX constant */
86 
87           /* per-port dynamic data */
88         struct {
89                     device_t  dev;
90 
91                 /* filled in by port attachments */
92                 int             (*ihand)(void *);
93                 void            *ihandarg;
94         } sc_ports[PUC_MAX_PORTS];
95 };
96 
97 static int          puc_print(void *, const char *);
98 
99 static const char *puc_port_type_name(int);
100 
101 static int
puc_match(device_t parent,cfdata_t match,void * aux)102 puc_match(device_t parent, cfdata_t match, void *aux)
103 {
104           struct pci_attach_args *pa = aux;
105           const struct puc_device_description *desc;
106           pcireg_t bhlc, subsys;
107 
108           bhlc = pci_conf_read(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, PCI_BHLC_REG);
109           if (PCI_HDRTYPE_TYPE(bhlc) != 0)
110                     return (0);
111 
112           subsys = pci_conf_read(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, PCI_SUBSYS_ID_REG);
113 
114           desc = puc_find_description(PCI_VENDOR(pa->pa_id),
115               PCI_PRODUCT(pa->pa_id), PCI_VENDOR(subsys), PCI_PRODUCT(subsys));
116           if (desc != NULL)
117                     return (10);
118 
119 #if 0
120           /*
121            * XXX this is obviously bogus.  eventually, we might want
122            * XXX to match communications/modem, etc., but that needs some
123            * XXX special work in the match fn.
124            */
125           /*
126            * Match class/subclass, so we can tell people to compile kernel
127            * with options that cause this driver to spew.
128            */
129           if (PCI_CLASS(pa->pa_class) == PCI_CLASS_COMMUNICATIONS) {
130                     switch (PCI_SUBCLASS(pa->pa_class)) {
131                     case PCI_SUBCLASS_COMMUNICATIONS_SERIAL:
132                     case PCI_SUBCLASS_COMMUNICATIONS_MODEM:
133                               return (1);
134                     }
135           }
136 #endif
137 
138           return (0);
139 }
140 
141 static void
puc_attach(device_t parent,device_t self,void * aux)142 puc_attach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
143 {
144           struct puc_softc *sc = device_private(self);
145           struct pci_attach_args *pa = aux;
146           struct puc_attach_args paa;
147           pci_intr_handle_t intrhandle;
148           pcireg_t subsys;
149           int i, barindex;
150           int locs[PUCCF_NLOCS];
151           bool poll = false;
152 
153           subsys = pci_conf_read(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, PCI_SUBSYS_ID_REG);
154           sc->sc_desc = puc_find_description(PCI_VENDOR(pa->pa_id),
155               PCI_PRODUCT(pa->pa_id), PCI_VENDOR(subsys), PCI_PRODUCT(subsys));
156           if (sc->sc_desc == NULL) {
157                     /*
158                      * This was a class/subclass match, so tell people to compile
159                      * kernel with options that cause this driver to spew.
160                      */
161 #ifdef PUC_PRINT_REGS
162                     printf(":\n");
163                     pci_conf_print(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, NULL);
164 #else
165                     printf(": unknown PCI communications device\n");
166                     printf("%s: compile kernel with PUC_PRINT_REGS and larger\n",
167                         device_xname(self));
168                     printf("%s: message buffer (via 'options MSGBUFSIZE=...'),\n",
169                         device_xname(self));
170                     printf("%s: and report the result with send-pr\n",
171                         device_xname(self));
172 #endif
173                     return;
174           }
175 
176           aprint_naive("\n");
177           aprint_normal(": %s (", sc->sc_desc->name);
178           for (i = 0; PUC_PORT_VALID(sc->sc_desc, i); i++)
179                     aprint_normal("%s%s", i ? ", " : "",
180                         puc_port_type_name(sc->sc_desc->ports[i].type));
181           aprint_normal(")\n");
182 
183           for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
184                     pcireg_t bar, type;
185 
186                     sc->sc_bar_mappings[i].mapped = 0;
187 
188                     bar = pci_conf_read(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, PCI_BAR(i));
189                     if (bar == 0)                           /* BAR not implemented(?) */
190                               continue;
191 
192                     type = (PCI_MAPREG_TYPE(bar) == PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_IO ?
193                         PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_IO : PCI_MAPREG_MEM_TYPE(bar));
194 
195                     if (type == PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_IO) {
196                               sc->sc_bar_mappings[i].t = pa->pa_iot;
197                               sc->sc_bar_mappings[i].a = PCI_MAPREG_IO_ADDR(bar);
198                               sc->sc_bar_mappings[i].s = PCI_MAPREG_IO_SIZE(bar);
199                     } else {
200                               sc->sc_bar_mappings[i].t = pa->pa_memt;
201                               sc->sc_bar_mappings[i].a = PCI_MAPREG_MEM_ADDR(bar);
202                               sc->sc_bar_mappings[i].s = PCI_MAPREG_MEM_SIZE(bar);
203                     }
204 
205                     sc->sc_bar_mappings[i].mapped = (pci_mapreg_map(pa,
206                         PCI_BAR(i), type, 0,
207                         &sc->sc_bar_mappings[i].t, &sc->sc_bar_mappings[i].h,
208                         &sc->sc_bar_mappings[i].a, &sc->sc_bar_mappings[i].s)
209                           == 0);
210                     if (sc->sc_bar_mappings[i].mapped)
211                               continue;
212 
213                     aprint_debug_dev(self, "couldn't map BAR at offset 0x%lx\n",
214                         (long)(PCI_MAPREG_START + 4 * i));
215           }
216 
217           /* Map interrupt. */
218           if (pci_intr_map(pa, &intrhandle)) {
219                     poll = true;
220           }
221           /*
222            * XXX the sub-devices establish the interrupts, for the
223            * XXX following reasons:
224            * XXX
225            * XXX    * we can't really know what IPLs they'd want
226            * XXX
227            * XXX    * the MD dispatching code can ("should") dispatch
228            * XXX      chained interrupts better than we can.
229            * XXX
230            * XXX It would be nice if we could indicate to the MD interrupt
231            * XXX handling code that the interrupt line used by the device
232            * XXX was a PCI (level triggered) interrupt.
233            * XXX
234            * XXX It's not pretty, but hey, what is?
235            */
236 
237           /* SB16C10xx board specific initialization */
238           if (PCI_VENDOR(pa->pa_id) == PCI_VENDOR_SYSTEMBASE &&
239               (PCI_PRODUCT(pa->pa_id) == PCI_PRODUCT_SYSTEMBASE_SB16C1050 ||
240               PCI_PRODUCT(pa->pa_id) == PCI_PRODUCT_SYSTEMBASE_SB16C1054 ||
241               PCI_PRODUCT(pa->pa_id) == PCI_PRODUCT_SYSTEMBASE_SB16C1058)) {
242                     if (!sc->sc_bar_mappings[1].mapped) {
243                               aprint_error_dev(self,
244                                   "optional register is not mapped\n");
245                               return;
246                     }
247 #define SB16C105X_OPT_IMRREG0 0x0000000c
248                     /* enable port 0-7 interrupt */
249                     bus_space_write_1(sc->sc_bar_mappings[1].t,
250                         sc->sc_bar_mappings[1].h, SB16C105X_OPT_IMRREG0, 0xff);
251           } else {
252                     if (!pmf_device_register(self, NULL, NULL))
253                           aprint_error_dev(self,
254                                   "couldn't establish power handler\n");
255           }
256 
257           /* Configure each port. */
258           for (i = 0; PUC_PORT_VALID(sc->sc_desc, i); i++) {
259                     barindex = PUC_PORT_BAR_INDEX(sc->sc_desc->ports[i].bar);
260                     bus_space_handle_t subregion_handle;
261                     int is_console = 0;
262 
263                     /* make sure the base address register is mapped */
264 #if NCOM > 0
265                     is_console = com_is_console(sc->sc_bar_mappings[barindex].t,
266                         sc->sc_bar_mappings[barindex].a +
267                         sc->sc_desc->ports[i].offset, &subregion_handle);
268                     if (is_console) {
269                               sc->sc_bar_mappings[barindex].mapped = 1;
270 #if defined(amd64) || defined(i386)
271                               sc->sc_bar_mappings[barindex].h = subregion_handle -
272                                   sc->sc_desc->ports[i].offset;       /* XXX hack */
273 #endif
274                     }
275 #endif
276                     if (!sc->sc_bar_mappings[barindex].mapped) {
277                               aprint_error_dev(self,
278                                   "%s port uses unmapped BAR (0x%x)\n",
279                                   puc_port_type_name(sc->sc_desc->ports[i].type),
280                                   sc->sc_desc->ports[i].bar);
281                               continue;
282                     }
283 
284                     /* set up to configure the child device */
285                     paa.port = i;
286                     paa.type = sc->sc_desc->ports[i].type;
287                     paa.flags = sc->sc_desc->ports[i].flags;
288                     paa.pc = pa->pa_pc;
289                     paa.tag = pa->pa_tag;
290                     paa.intrhandle = intrhandle;
291                     paa.poll = poll;
292                     paa.a = sc->sc_bar_mappings[barindex].a +
293                         sc->sc_desc->ports[i].offset;
294                     paa.t = sc->sc_bar_mappings[barindex].t;
295                     paa.dmat = pa->pa_dmat;
296                     paa.dmat64 = pa->pa_dmat64;
297 
298                     if (!is_console &&
299                         bus_space_subregion(sc->sc_bar_mappings[barindex].t,
300                         sc->sc_bar_mappings[barindex].h,
301                         sc->sc_desc->ports[i].offset,
302                         sc->sc_bar_mappings[barindex].s -
303                           sc->sc_desc->ports[i].offset,
304                         &subregion_handle) != 0) {
305                               aprint_error_dev(self,
306                                   "couldn't get subregion for port %d\n", i);
307                               continue;
308                     }
309                     paa.h = subregion_handle;
310 
311 #if 0
312                     printf("%s: port %d: %s @ (index %d) 0x%x (0x%lx, 0x%lx)\n",
313                         device_xname(self), paa.port, puc_port_type_name(paa.type),
314                         barindex, (int)paa.a, (long)paa.t, (long)paa.h);
315 #endif
316 
317                     locs[PUCCF_PORT] = i;
318 
319                     /* and configure it */
320                     sc->sc_ports[i].dev = config_found(self, &paa, puc_print,
321                         CFARGS(.submatch = config_stdsubmatch,
322                                  .locators = locs));
323           }
324 }
325 
326 CFATTACH_DECL_NEW(puc, sizeof(struct puc_softc),
327     puc_match, puc_attach, NULL, NULL);
328 
329 static int
puc_print(void * aux,const char * pnp)330 puc_print(void *aux, const char *pnp)
331 {
332           struct puc_attach_args *paa = aux;
333 
334           if (pnp)
335                     aprint_normal("%s at %s", puc_port_type_name(paa->type), pnp);
336           aprint_normal(" port %d", paa->port);
337           return (UNCONF);
338 }
339 
340 const struct puc_device_description *
puc_find_description(pcireg_t vend,pcireg_t prod,pcireg_t svend,pcireg_t sprod)341 puc_find_description(pcireg_t vend, pcireg_t prod, pcireg_t svend,
342     pcireg_t sprod)
343 {
344           int i;
345 
346 #define checkreg(val, index) \
347     (((val) & puc_devices[i].rmask[(index)]) == puc_devices[i].rval[(index)])
348 
349           for (i = 0; puc_devices[i].name != NULL; i++) {
350                     if (checkreg(vend, PUC_REG_VEND) &&
351                         checkreg(prod, PUC_REG_PROD) &&
352                         checkreg(svend, PUC_REG_SVEND) &&
353                         checkreg(sprod, PUC_REG_SPROD))
354                               return (&puc_devices[i]);
355           }
356 
357 #undef checkreg
358 
359           return (NULL);
360 }
361 
362 static const char *
puc_port_type_name(int type)363 puc_port_type_name(int type)
364 {
365 
366           switch (type) {
367           case PUC_PORT_TYPE_COM:
368                     return "com";
369           case PUC_PORT_TYPE_LPT:
370                     return "lpt";
371           default:
372                     panic("puc_port_type_name %d", type);
373           }
374 }
375