1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1994, Sean Eric Fagan
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by Sean Eric Fagan.
16  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
17  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
33 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: stable/10/sys/kern/sys_process.c 328379 2018-01-24 21:48:39Z jhb $");
34 
35 #include "opt_compat.h"
36 
37 #include <sys/param.h>
38 #include <sys/systm.h>
39 #include <sys/lock.h>
40 #include <sys/mutex.h>
41 #include <sys/syscallsubr.h>
42 #include <sys/sysent.h>
43 #include <sys/sysproto.h>
44 #include <sys/priv.h>
45 #include <sys/proc.h>
46 #include <sys/vnode.h>
47 #include <sys/ptrace.h>
48 #include <sys/rwlock.h>
49 #include <sys/sx.h>
50 #include <sys/malloc.h>
51 #include <sys/signalvar.h>
52 
53 #include <machine/reg.h>
54 
55 #include <security/audit/audit.h>
56 
57 #include <vm/vm.h>
58 #include <vm/pmap.h>
59 #include <vm/vm_extern.h>
60 #include <vm/vm_map.h>
61 #include <vm/vm_kern.h>
62 #include <vm/vm_object.h>
63 #include <vm/vm_page.h>
64 #include <vm/vm_param.h>
65 
66 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
67 #include <sys/procfs.h>
68 #include <compat/freebsd32/freebsd32_signal.h>
69 
70 struct ptrace_io_desc32 {
71 	int		piod_op;
72 	uint32_t	piod_offs;
73 	uint32_t	piod_addr;
74 	uint32_t	piod_len;
75 };
76 
77 struct ptrace_vm_entry32 {
78 	int		pve_entry;
79 	int		pve_timestamp;
80 	uint32_t	pve_start;
81 	uint32_t	pve_end;
82 	uint32_t	pve_offset;
83 	u_int		pve_prot;
84 	u_int		pve_pathlen;
85 	int32_t		pve_fileid;
86 	u_int		pve_fsid;
87 	uint32_t	pve_path;
88 };
89 
90 struct ptrace_lwpinfo32 {
91 	lwpid_t	pl_lwpid;	/* LWP described. */
92 	int	pl_event;	/* Event that stopped the LWP. */
93 	int	pl_flags;	/* LWP flags. */
94 	sigset_t	pl_sigmask;	/* LWP signal mask */
95 	sigset_t	pl_siglist;	/* LWP pending signal */
96 	struct siginfo32 pl_siginfo;	/* siginfo for signal */
97 	char	pl_tdname[MAXCOMLEN + 1];	/* LWP name. */
98 	pid_t	pl_child_pid;		/* New child pid */
99 	u_int		pl_syscall_code;
100 	u_int		pl_syscall_narg;
101 };
102 
103 #endif
104 
105 /*
106  * Functions implemented using PROC_ACTION():
107  *
108  * proc_read_regs(proc, regs)
109  *	Get the current user-visible register set from the process
110  *	and copy it into the regs structure (<machine/reg.h>).
111  *	The process is stopped at the time read_regs is called.
112  *
113  * proc_write_regs(proc, regs)
114  *	Update the current register set from the passed in regs
115  *	structure.  Take care to avoid clobbering special CPU
116  *	registers or privileged bits in the PSL.
117  *	Depending on the architecture this may have fix-up work to do,
118  *	especially if the IAR or PCW are modified.
119  *	The process is stopped at the time write_regs is called.
120  *
121  * proc_read_fpregs, proc_write_fpregs
122  *	deal with the floating point register set, otherwise as above.
123  *
124  * proc_read_dbregs, proc_write_dbregs
125  *	deal with the processor debug register set, otherwise as above.
126  *
127  * proc_sstep(proc)
128  *	Arrange for the process to trap after executing a single instruction.
129  */
130 
131 #define	PROC_ACTION(action) do {					\
132 	int error;							\
133 									\
134 	PROC_LOCK_ASSERT(td->td_proc, MA_OWNED);			\
135 	if ((td->td_proc->p_flag & P_INMEM) == 0)			\
136 		error = EIO;						\
137 	else								\
138 		error = (action);					\
139 	return (error);							\
140 } while(0)
141 
142 int
proc_read_regs(struct thread * td,struct reg * regs)143 proc_read_regs(struct thread *td, struct reg *regs)
144 {
145 
146 	PROC_ACTION(fill_regs(td, regs));
147 }
148 
149 int
proc_write_regs(struct thread * td,struct reg * regs)150 proc_write_regs(struct thread *td, struct reg *regs)
151 {
152 
153 	PROC_ACTION(set_regs(td, regs));
154 }
155 
156 int
proc_read_dbregs(struct thread * td,struct dbreg * dbregs)157 proc_read_dbregs(struct thread *td, struct dbreg *dbregs)
158 {
159 
160 	PROC_ACTION(fill_dbregs(td, dbregs));
161 }
162 
163 int
proc_write_dbregs(struct thread * td,struct dbreg * dbregs)164 proc_write_dbregs(struct thread *td, struct dbreg *dbregs)
165 {
166 
167 	PROC_ACTION(set_dbregs(td, dbregs));
168 }
169 
170 /*
171  * Ptrace doesn't support fpregs at all, and there are no security holes
172  * or translations for fpregs, so we can just copy them.
173  */
174 int
proc_read_fpregs(struct thread * td,struct fpreg * fpregs)175 proc_read_fpregs(struct thread *td, struct fpreg *fpregs)
176 {
177 
178 	PROC_ACTION(fill_fpregs(td, fpregs));
179 }
180 
181 int
proc_write_fpregs(struct thread * td,struct fpreg * fpregs)182 proc_write_fpregs(struct thread *td, struct fpreg *fpregs)
183 {
184 
185 	PROC_ACTION(set_fpregs(td, fpregs));
186 }
187 
188 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
189 /* For 32 bit binaries, we need to expose the 32 bit regs layouts. */
190 int
proc_read_regs32(struct thread * td,struct reg32 * regs32)191 proc_read_regs32(struct thread *td, struct reg32 *regs32)
192 {
193 
194 	PROC_ACTION(fill_regs32(td, regs32));
195 }
196 
197 int
proc_write_regs32(struct thread * td,struct reg32 * regs32)198 proc_write_regs32(struct thread *td, struct reg32 *regs32)
199 {
200 
201 	PROC_ACTION(set_regs32(td, regs32));
202 }
203 
204 int
proc_read_dbregs32(struct thread * td,struct dbreg32 * dbregs32)205 proc_read_dbregs32(struct thread *td, struct dbreg32 *dbregs32)
206 {
207 
208 	PROC_ACTION(fill_dbregs32(td, dbregs32));
209 }
210 
211 int
proc_write_dbregs32(struct thread * td,struct dbreg32 * dbregs32)212 proc_write_dbregs32(struct thread *td, struct dbreg32 *dbregs32)
213 {
214 
215 	PROC_ACTION(set_dbregs32(td, dbregs32));
216 }
217 
218 int
proc_read_fpregs32(struct thread * td,struct fpreg32 * fpregs32)219 proc_read_fpregs32(struct thread *td, struct fpreg32 *fpregs32)
220 {
221 
222 	PROC_ACTION(fill_fpregs32(td, fpregs32));
223 }
224 
225 int
proc_write_fpregs32(struct thread * td,struct fpreg32 * fpregs32)226 proc_write_fpregs32(struct thread *td, struct fpreg32 *fpregs32)
227 {
228 
229 	PROC_ACTION(set_fpregs32(td, fpregs32));
230 }
231 #endif
232 
233 int
proc_sstep(struct thread * td)234 proc_sstep(struct thread *td)
235 {
236 
237 	PROC_ACTION(ptrace_single_step(td));
238 }
239 
240 int
proc_rwmem(struct proc * p,struct uio * uio)241 proc_rwmem(struct proc *p, struct uio *uio)
242 {
243 	vm_map_t map;
244 	vm_offset_t pageno;		/* page number */
245 	vm_prot_t reqprot;
246 	int error, fault_flags, page_offset, writing;
247 
248 	/*
249 	 * Assert that someone has locked this vmspace.  (Should be
250 	 * curthread but we can't assert that.)  This keeps the process
251 	 * from exiting out from under us until this operation completes.
252 	 */
253 	KASSERT(p->p_lock >= 1, ("%s: process %p (pid %d) not held", __func__,
254 	    p, p->p_pid));
255 
256 	/*
257 	 * The map we want...
258 	 */
259 	map = &p->p_vmspace->vm_map;
260 
261 	/*
262 	 * If we are writing, then we request vm_fault() to create a private
263 	 * copy of each page.  Since these copies will not be writeable by the
264 	 * process, we must explicity request that they be dirtied.
265 	 */
266 	writing = uio->uio_rw == UIO_WRITE;
267 	reqprot = writing ? VM_PROT_COPY | VM_PROT_READ : VM_PROT_READ;
268 	fault_flags = writing ? VM_FAULT_DIRTY : VM_FAULT_NORMAL;
269 
270 	/*
271 	 * Only map in one page at a time.  We don't have to, but it
272 	 * makes things easier.  This way is trivial - right?
273 	 */
274 	do {
275 		vm_offset_t uva;
276 		u_int len;
277 		vm_page_t m;
278 
279 		uva = (vm_offset_t)uio->uio_offset;
280 
281 		/*
282 		 * Get the page number of this segment.
283 		 */
284 		pageno = trunc_page(uva);
285 		page_offset = uva - pageno;
286 
287 		/*
288 		 * How many bytes to copy
289 		 */
290 		len = min(PAGE_SIZE - page_offset, uio->uio_resid);
291 
292 		/*
293 		 * Fault and hold the page on behalf of the process.
294 		 */
295 		error = vm_fault_hold(map, pageno, reqprot, fault_flags, &m);
296 		if (error != KERN_SUCCESS) {
297 			if (error == KERN_RESOURCE_SHORTAGE)
298 				error = ENOMEM;
299 			else
300 				error = EFAULT;
301 			break;
302 		}
303 
304 		/*
305 		 * Now do the i/o move.
306 		 */
307 		error = uiomove_fromphys(&m, page_offset, len, uio);
308 
309 		/* Make the I-cache coherent for breakpoints. */
310 		if (writing && error == 0) {
311 			vm_map_lock_read(map);
312 			if (vm_map_check_protection(map, pageno, pageno +
313 			    PAGE_SIZE, VM_PROT_EXECUTE))
314 				vm_sync_icache(map, uva, len);
315 			vm_map_unlock_read(map);
316 		}
317 
318 		/*
319 		 * Release the page.
320 		 */
321 		vm_page_lock(m);
322 		vm_page_unhold(m);
323 		vm_page_unlock(m);
324 
325 	} while (error == 0 && uio->uio_resid > 0);
326 
327 	return (error);
328 }
329 
330 static int
ptrace_vm_entry(struct thread * td,struct proc * p,struct ptrace_vm_entry * pve)331 ptrace_vm_entry(struct thread *td, struct proc *p, struct ptrace_vm_entry *pve)
332 {
333 	struct vattr vattr;
334 	vm_map_t map;
335 	vm_map_entry_t entry;
336 	vm_object_t obj, tobj, lobj;
337 	struct vmspace *vm;
338 	struct vnode *vp;
339 	char *freepath, *fullpath;
340 	u_int pathlen;
341 	int error, index;
342 
343 	error = 0;
344 	obj = NULL;
345 
346 	vm = vmspace_acquire_ref(p);
347 	map = &vm->vm_map;
348 	vm_map_lock_read(map);
349 
350 	do {
351 		entry = map->header.next;
352 		index = 0;
353 		while (index < pve->pve_entry && entry != &map->header) {
354 			entry = entry->next;
355 			index++;
356 		}
357 		if (index != pve->pve_entry) {
358 			error = EINVAL;
359 			break;
360 		}
361 		while (entry != &map->header &&
362 		    (entry->eflags & MAP_ENTRY_IS_SUB_MAP) != 0) {
363 			entry = entry->next;
364 			index++;
365 		}
366 		if (entry == &map->header) {
367 			error = ENOENT;
368 			break;
369 		}
370 
371 		/* We got an entry. */
372 		pve->pve_entry = index + 1;
373 		pve->pve_timestamp = map->timestamp;
374 		pve->pve_start = entry->start;
375 		pve->pve_end = entry->end - 1;
376 		pve->pve_offset = entry->offset;
377 		pve->pve_prot = entry->protection;
378 
379 		/* Backing object's path needed? */
380 		if (pve->pve_pathlen == 0)
381 			break;
382 
383 		pathlen = pve->pve_pathlen;
384 		pve->pve_pathlen = 0;
385 
386 		obj = entry->object.vm_object;
387 		if (obj != NULL)
388 			VM_OBJECT_RLOCK(obj);
389 	} while (0);
390 
391 	vm_map_unlock_read(map);
392 
393 	pve->pve_fsid = VNOVAL;
394 	pve->pve_fileid = VNOVAL;
395 
396 	if (error == 0 && obj != NULL) {
397 		lobj = obj;
398 		for (tobj = obj; tobj != NULL; tobj = tobj->backing_object) {
399 			if (tobj != obj)
400 				VM_OBJECT_RLOCK(tobj);
401 			if (lobj != obj)
402 				VM_OBJECT_RUNLOCK(lobj);
403 			lobj = tobj;
404 			pve->pve_offset += tobj->backing_object_offset;
405 		}
406 		vp = vm_object_vnode(lobj);
407 		if (vp != NULL)
408 			vref(vp);
409 		if (lobj != obj)
410 			VM_OBJECT_RUNLOCK(lobj);
411 		VM_OBJECT_RUNLOCK(obj);
412 
413 		if (vp != NULL) {
414 			freepath = NULL;
415 			fullpath = NULL;
416 			vn_fullpath(td, vp, &fullpath, &freepath);
417 			vn_lock(vp, LK_SHARED | LK_RETRY);
418 			if (VOP_GETATTR(vp, &vattr, td->td_ucred) == 0) {
419 				pve->pve_fileid = vattr.va_fileid;
420 				pve->pve_fsid = vattr.va_fsid;
421 			}
422 			vput(vp);
423 
424 			if (fullpath != NULL) {
425 				pve->pve_pathlen = strlen(fullpath) + 1;
426 				if (pve->pve_pathlen <= pathlen) {
427 					error = copyout(fullpath, pve->pve_path,
428 					    pve->pve_pathlen);
429 				} else
430 					error = ENAMETOOLONG;
431 			}
432 			if (freepath != NULL)
433 				free(freepath, M_TEMP);
434 		}
435 	}
436 	vmspace_free(vm);
437 	if (error == 0)
438 		CTR3(KTR_PTRACE, "PT_VM_ENTRY: pid %d, entry %d, start %p",
439 		    p->p_pid, pve->pve_entry, pve->pve_start);
440 
441 	return (error);
442 }
443 
444 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
445 static int
ptrace_vm_entry32(struct thread * td,struct proc * p,struct ptrace_vm_entry32 * pve32)446 ptrace_vm_entry32(struct thread *td, struct proc *p,
447     struct ptrace_vm_entry32 *pve32)
448 {
449 	struct ptrace_vm_entry pve;
450 	int error;
451 
452 	pve.pve_entry = pve32->pve_entry;
453 	pve.pve_pathlen = pve32->pve_pathlen;
454 	pve.pve_path = (void *)(uintptr_t)pve32->pve_path;
455 
456 	error = ptrace_vm_entry(td, p, &pve);
457 	if (error == 0) {
458 		pve32->pve_entry = pve.pve_entry;
459 		pve32->pve_timestamp = pve.pve_timestamp;
460 		pve32->pve_start = pve.pve_start;
461 		pve32->pve_end = pve.pve_end;
462 		pve32->pve_offset = pve.pve_offset;
463 		pve32->pve_prot = pve.pve_prot;
464 		pve32->pve_fileid = pve.pve_fileid;
465 		pve32->pve_fsid = pve.pve_fsid;
466 	}
467 
468 	pve32->pve_pathlen = pve.pve_pathlen;
469 	return (error);
470 }
471 
472 static void
ptrace_lwpinfo_to32(const struct ptrace_lwpinfo * pl,struct ptrace_lwpinfo32 * pl32)473 ptrace_lwpinfo_to32(const struct ptrace_lwpinfo *pl,
474     struct ptrace_lwpinfo32 *pl32)
475 {
476 
477 	bzero(pl32, sizeof(*pl32));
478 	pl32->pl_lwpid = pl->pl_lwpid;
479 	pl32->pl_event = pl->pl_event;
480 	pl32->pl_flags = pl->pl_flags;
481 	pl32->pl_sigmask = pl->pl_sigmask;
482 	pl32->pl_siglist = pl->pl_siglist;
483 	siginfo_to_siginfo32(&pl->pl_siginfo, &pl32->pl_siginfo);
484 	strcpy(pl32->pl_tdname, pl->pl_tdname);
485 	pl32->pl_child_pid = pl->pl_child_pid;
486 	pl32->pl_syscall_code = pl->pl_syscall_code;
487 	pl32->pl_syscall_narg = pl->pl_syscall_narg;
488 }
489 #endif /* COMPAT_FREEBSD32 */
490 
491 /*
492  * Process debugging system call.
493  */
494 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
495 struct ptrace_args {
496 	int	req;
497 	pid_t	pid;
498 	caddr_t	addr;
499 	int	data;
500 };
501 #endif
502 
503 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
504 /*
505  * This CPP subterfuge is to try and reduce the number of ifdefs in
506  * the body of the code.
507  *   COPYIN(uap->addr, &r.reg, sizeof r.reg);
508  * becomes either:
509  *   copyin(uap->addr, &r.reg, sizeof r.reg);
510  * or
511  *   copyin(uap->addr, &r.reg32, sizeof r.reg32);
512  * .. except this is done at runtime.
513  */
514 #define	COPYIN(u, k, s)		wrap32 ? \
515 	copyin(u, k ## 32, s ## 32) : \
516 	copyin(u, k, s)
517 #define	COPYOUT(k, u, s)	wrap32 ? \
518 	copyout(k ## 32, u, s ## 32) : \
519 	copyout(k, u, s)
520 #else
521 #define	COPYIN(u, k, s)		copyin(u, k, s)
522 #define	COPYOUT(k, u, s)	copyout(k, u, s)
523 #endif
524 int
sys_ptrace(struct thread * td,struct ptrace_args * uap)525 sys_ptrace(struct thread *td, struct ptrace_args *uap)
526 {
527 	/*
528 	 * XXX this obfuscation is to reduce stack usage, but the register
529 	 * structs may be too large to put on the stack anyway.
530 	 */
531 	union {
532 		struct ptrace_io_desc piod;
533 		struct ptrace_lwpinfo pl;
534 		struct ptrace_vm_entry pve;
535 		struct dbreg dbreg;
536 		struct fpreg fpreg;
537 		struct reg reg;
538 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
539 		struct dbreg32 dbreg32;
540 		struct fpreg32 fpreg32;
541 		struct reg32 reg32;
542 		struct ptrace_io_desc32 piod32;
543 		struct ptrace_lwpinfo32 pl32;
544 		struct ptrace_vm_entry32 pve32;
545 #endif
546 		int ptevents;
547 	} r;
548 	void *addr;
549 	int error = 0;
550 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
551 	int wrap32 = 0;
552 
553 	if (SV_CURPROC_FLAG(SV_ILP32))
554 		wrap32 = 1;
555 #endif
556 	AUDIT_ARG_PID(uap->pid);
557 	AUDIT_ARG_CMD(uap->req);
558 	AUDIT_ARG_VALUE(uap->data);
559 	addr = &r;
560 	switch (uap->req) {
561 	case PT_GET_EVENT_MASK:
562 	case PT_GETREGS:
563 	case PT_GETFPREGS:
564 	case PT_GETDBREGS:
565 	case PT_LWPINFO:
566 		break;
567 	case PT_SETREGS:
568 		error = COPYIN(uap->addr, &r.reg, sizeof r.reg);
569 		break;
570 	case PT_SETFPREGS:
571 		error = COPYIN(uap->addr, &r.fpreg, sizeof r.fpreg);
572 		break;
573 	case PT_SETDBREGS:
574 		error = COPYIN(uap->addr, &r.dbreg, sizeof r.dbreg);
575 		break;
576 	case PT_SET_EVENT_MASK:
577 		if (uap->data != sizeof(r.ptevents))
578 			error = EINVAL;
579 		else
580 			error = copyin(uap->addr, &r.ptevents, uap->data);
581 		break;
582 	case PT_IO:
583 		error = COPYIN(uap->addr, &r.piod, sizeof r.piod);
584 		break;
585 	case PT_VM_ENTRY:
586 		error = COPYIN(uap->addr, &r.pve, sizeof r.pve);
587 		break;
588 	default:
589 		addr = uap->addr;
590 		break;
591 	}
592 	if (error)
593 		return (error);
594 
595 	error = kern_ptrace(td, uap->req, uap->pid, addr, uap->data);
596 	if (error)
597 		return (error);
598 
599 	switch (uap->req) {
600 	case PT_VM_ENTRY:
601 		error = COPYOUT(&r.pve, uap->addr, sizeof r.pve);
602 		break;
603 	case PT_IO:
604 		error = COPYOUT(&r.piod, uap->addr, sizeof r.piod);
605 		break;
606 	case PT_GETREGS:
607 		error = COPYOUT(&r.reg, uap->addr, sizeof r.reg);
608 		break;
609 	case PT_GETFPREGS:
610 		error = COPYOUT(&r.fpreg, uap->addr, sizeof r.fpreg);
611 		break;
612 	case PT_GETDBREGS:
613 		error = COPYOUT(&r.dbreg, uap->addr, sizeof r.dbreg);
614 		break;
615 	case PT_GET_EVENT_MASK:
616 		/* NB: The size in uap->data is validated in kern_ptrace(). */
617 		error = copyout(&r.ptevents, uap->addr, uap->data);
618 		break;
619 	case PT_LWPINFO:
620 		/* NB: The size in uap->data is validated in kern_ptrace(). */
621 		error = copyout(&r.pl, uap->addr, uap->data);
622 		break;
623 	}
624 
625 	return (error);
626 }
627 #undef COPYIN
628 #undef COPYOUT
629 
630 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
631 /*
632  *   PROC_READ(regs, td2, addr);
633  * becomes either:
634  *   proc_read_regs(td2, addr);
635  * or
636  *   proc_read_regs32(td2, addr);
637  * .. except this is done at runtime.  There is an additional
638  * complication in that PROC_WRITE disallows 32 bit consumers
639  * from writing to 64 bit address space targets.
640  */
641 #define	PROC_READ(w, t, a)	wrap32 ? \
642 	proc_read_ ## w ## 32(t, a) : \
643 	proc_read_ ## w (t, a)
644 #define	PROC_WRITE(w, t, a)	wrap32 ? \
645 	(safe ? proc_write_ ## w ## 32(t, a) : EINVAL ) : \
646 	proc_write_ ## w (t, a)
647 #else
648 #define	PROC_READ(w, t, a)	proc_read_ ## w (t, a)
649 #define	PROC_WRITE(w, t, a)	proc_write_ ## w (t, a)
650 #endif
651 
652 void
proc_set_traced(struct proc * p,bool stop)653 proc_set_traced(struct proc *p, bool stop)
654 {
655 
656 	PROC_LOCK_ASSERT(p, MA_OWNED);
657 	p->p_flag |= P_TRACED;
658 	if (stop)
659 		p->p_flag2 |= P2_PTRACE_FSTP;
660 	p->p_ptevents = PTRACE_DEFAULT;
661 	p->p_oppid = p->p_pptr->p_pid;
662 }
663 
664 int
kern_ptrace(struct thread * td,int req,pid_t pid,void * addr,int data)665 kern_ptrace(struct thread *td, int req, pid_t pid, void *addr, int data)
666 {
667 	struct iovec iov;
668 	struct uio uio;
669 	struct proc *curp, *p, *pp;
670 	struct thread *td2 = NULL, *td3;
671 	struct ptrace_io_desc *piod = NULL;
672 	struct ptrace_lwpinfo *pl;
673 	int error, write, tmp, num;
674 	int proctree_locked = 0;
675 	lwpid_t tid = 0, *buf;
676 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
677 	int wrap32 = 0, safe = 0;
678 	struct ptrace_io_desc32 *piod32 = NULL;
679 	struct ptrace_lwpinfo32 *pl32 = NULL;
680 	struct ptrace_lwpinfo plr;
681 #endif
682 
683 	curp = td->td_proc;
684 
685 	/* Lock proctree before locking the process. */
686 	switch (req) {
687 	case PT_TRACE_ME:
688 	case PT_ATTACH:
689 	case PT_STEP:
690 	case PT_CONTINUE:
691 	case PT_TO_SCE:
692 	case PT_TO_SCX:
693 	case PT_SYSCALL:
694 	case PT_FOLLOW_FORK:
695 	case PT_LWP_EVENTS:
696 	case PT_GET_EVENT_MASK:
697 	case PT_SET_EVENT_MASK:
698 	case PT_DETACH:
699 		sx_xlock(&proctree_lock);
700 		proctree_locked = 1;
701 		break;
702 	default:
703 		break;
704 	}
705 
706 	write = 0;
707 	if (req == PT_TRACE_ME) {
708 		p = td->td_proc;
709 		PROC_LOCK(p);
710 	} else {
711 		if (pid <= PID_MAX) {
712 			if ((p = pfind(pid)) == NULL) {
713 				if (proctree_locked)
714 					sx_xunlock(&proctree_lock);
715 				return (ESRCH);
716 			}
717 		} else {
718 			td2 = tdfind(pid, -1);
719 			if (td2 == NULL) {
720 				if (proctree_locked)
721 					sx_xunlock(&proctree_lock);
722 				return (ESRCH);
723 			}
724 			p = td2->td_proc;
725 			tid = pid;
726 			pid = p->p_pid;
727 		}
728 	}
729 	AUDIT_ARG_PROCESS(p);
730 
731 	if ((p->p_flag & P_WEXIT) != 0) {
732 		error = ESRCH;
733 		goto fail;
734 	}
735 	if ((error = p_cansee(td, p)) != 0)
736 		goto fail;
737 
738 	if ((error = p_candebug(td, p)) != 0)
739 		goto fail;
740 
741 	/*
742 	 * System processes can't be debugged.
743 	 */
744 	if ((p->p_flag & P_SYSTEM) != 0) {
745 		error = EINVAL;
746 		goto fail;
747 	}
748 
749 	if (tid == 0) {
750 		if ((p->p_flag & P_STOPPED_TRACE) != 0) {
751 			KASSERT(p->p_xthread != NULL, ("NULL p_xthread"));
752 			td2 = p->p_xthread;
753 		} else {
754 			td2 = FIRST_THREAD_IN_PROC(p);
755 		}
756 		tid = td2->td_tid;
757 	}
758 
759 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
760 	/*
761 	 * Test if we're a 32 bit client and what the target is.
762 	 * Set the wrap controls accordingly.
763 	 */
764 	if (SV_CURPROC_FLAG(SV_ILP32)) {
765 		if (SV_PROC_FLAG(td2->td_proc, SV_ILP32))
766 			safe = 1;
767 		wrap32 = 1;
768 	}
769 #endif
770 	/*
771 	 * Permissions check
772 	 */
773 	switch (req) {
774 	case PT_TRACE_ME:
775 		/*
776 		 * Always legal, when there is a parent process which
777 		 * could trace us.  Otherwise, reject.
778 		 */
779 		if ((p->p_flag & P_TRACED) != 0) {
780 			error = EBUSY;
781 			goto fail;
782 		}
783 		if (p->p_pptr == initproc) {
784 			error = EPERM;
785 			goto fail;
786 		}
787 		break;
788 
789 	case PT_ATTACH:
790 		/* Self */
791 		if (p == td->td_proc) {
792 			error = EINVAL;
793 			goto fail;
794 		}
795 
796 		/* Already traced */
797 		if (p->p_flag & P_TRACED) {
798 			error = EBUSY;
799 			goto fail;
800 		}
801 
802 		/* Can't trace an ancestor if you're being traced. */
803 		if (curp->p_flag & P_TRACED) {
804 			for (pp = curp->p_pptr; pp != NULL; pp = pp->p_pptr) {
805 				if (pp == p) {
806 					error = EINVAL;
807 					goto fail;
808 				}
809 			}
810 		}
811 
812 
813 		/* OK */
814 		break;
815 
816 	case PT_CLEARSTEP:
817 		/* Allow thread to clear single step for itself */
818 		if (td->td_tid == tid)
819 			break;
820 
821 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
822 	default:
823 		/* not being traced... */
824 		if ((p->p_flag & P_TRACED) == 0) {
825 			error = EPERM;
826 			goto fail;
827 		}
828 
829 		/* not being traced by YOU */
830 		if (p->p_pptr != td->td_proc) {
831 			error = EBUSY;
832 			goto fail;
833 		}
834 
835 		/* not currently stopped */
836 		if ((p->p_flag & (P_STOPPED_SIG | P_STOPPED_TRACE)) == 0 ||
837 		    p->p_suspcount != p->p_numthreads  ||
838 		    (p->p_flag & P_WAITED) == 0) {
839 			error = EBUSY;
840 			goto fail;
841 		}
842 
843 		if ((p->p_flag & P_STOPPED_TRACE) == 0) {
844 			static int count = 0;
845 			if (count++ == 0)
846 				printf("P_STOPPED_TRACE not set.\n");
847 		}
848 
849 		/* OK */
850 		break;
851 	}
852 
853 	/* Keep this process around until we finish this request. */
854 	_PHOLD(p);
855 
856 #ifdef FIX_SSTEP
857 	/*
858 	 * Single step fixup ala procfs
859 	 */
860 	FIX_SSTEP(td2);
861 #endif
862 
863 	/*
864 	 * Actually do the requests
865 	 */
866 
867 	td->td_retval[0] = 0;
868 
869 	switch (req) {
870 	case PT_TRACE_ME:
871 		/* set my trace flag and "owner" so it can read/write me */
872 		proc_set_traced(p, false);
873 		if (p->p_flag & P_PPWAIT)
874 			p->p_flag |= P_PPTRACE;
875 		CTR1(KTR_PTRACE, "PT_TRACE_ME: pid %d", p->p_pid);
876 		break;
877 
878 	case PT_ATTACH:
879 		/* security check done above */
880 		/*
881 		 * It would be nice if the tracing relationship was separate
882 		 * from the parent relationship but that would require
883 		 * another set of links in the proc struct or for "wait"
884 		 * to scan the entire proc table.  To make life easier,
885 		 * we just re-parent the process we're trying to trace.
886 		 * The old parent is remembered so we can put things back
887 		 * on a "detach".
888 		 */
889 		proc_set_traced(p, true);
890 		if (p->p_pptr != td->td_proc) {
891 			proc_reparent(p, td->td_proc);
892 		}
893 		data = SIGSTOP;
894 		CTR2(KTR_PTRACE, "PT_ATTACH: pid %d, oppid %d", p->p_pid,
895 		    p->p_oppid);
896 		goto sendsig;	/* in PT_CONTINUE below */
897 
898 	case PT_CLEARSTEP:
899 		CTR2(KTR_PTRACE, "PT_CLEARSTEP: tid %d (pid %d)", td2->td_tid,
900 		    p->p_pid);
901 		error = ptrace_clear_single_step(td2);
902 		break;
903 
904 	case PT_SETSTEP:
905 		CTR2(KTR_PTRACE, "PT_SETSTEP: tid %d (pid %d)", td2->td_tid,
906 		    p->p_pid);
907 		error = ptrace_single_step(td2);
908 		break;
909 
910 	case PT_SUSPEND:
911 		CTR2(KTR_PTRACE, "PT_SUSPEND: tid %d (pid %d)", td2->td_tid,
912 		    p->p_pid);
913 		td2->td_dbgflags |= TDB_SUSPEND;
914 		thread_lock(td2);
915 		td2->td_flags |= TDF_NEEDSUSPCHK;
916 		thread_unlock(td2);
917 		break;
918 
919 	case PT_RESUME:
920 		CTR2(KTR_PTRACE, "PT_RESUME: tid %d (pid %d)", td2->td_tid,
921 		    p->p_pid);
922 		td2->td_dbgflags &= ~TDB_SUSPEND;
923 		break;
924 
925 	case PT_FOLLOW_FORK:
926 		CTR3(KTR_PTRACE, "PT_FOLLOW_FORK: pid %d %s -> %s", p->p_pid,
927 		    p->p_ptevents & PTRACE_FORK ? "enabled" : "disabled",
928 		    data ? "enabled" : "disabled");
929 		if (data)
930 			p->p_ptevents |= PTRACE_FORK;
931 		else
932 			p->p_ptevents &= ~PTRACE_FORK;
933 		break;
934 
935 	case PT_LWP_EVENTS:
936 		CTR3(KTR_PTRACE, "PT_LWP_EVENTS: pid %d %s -> %s", p->p_pid,
937 		    p->p_ptevents & PTRACE_LWP ? "enabled" : "disabled",
938 		    data ? "enabled" : "disabled");
939 		if (data)
940 			p->p_ptevents |= PTRACE_LWP;
941 		else
942 			p->p_ptevents &= ~PTRACE_LWP;
943 		break;
944 
945 	case PT_GET_EVENT_MASK:
946 		if (data != sizeof(p->p_ptevents)) {
947 			error = EINVAL;
948 			break;
949 		}
950 		CTR2(KTR_PTRACE, "PT_GET_EVENT_MASK: pid %d mask %#x", p->p_pid,
951 		    p->p_ptevents);
952 		*(int *)addr = p->p_ptevents;
953 		break;
954 
955 	case PT_SET_EVENT_MASK:
956 		if (data != sizeof(p->p_ptevents)) {
957 			error = EINVAL;
958 			break;
959 		}
960 		tmp = *(int *)addr;
961 		if ((tmp & ~(PTRACE_EXEC | PTRACE_SCE | PTRACE_SCX |
962 		    PTRACE_FORK | PTRACE_LWP | PTRACE_VFORK)) != 0) {
963 			error = EINVAL;
964 			break;
965 		}
966 		CTR3(KTR_PTRACE, "PT_SET_EVENT_MASK: pid %d mask %#x -> %#x",
967 		    p->p_pid, p->p_ptevents, tmp);
968 		p->p_ptevents = tmp;
969 		break;
970 
971 	case PT_STEP:
972 	case PT_CONTINUE:
973 	case PT_TO_SCE:
974 	case PT_TO_SCX:
975 	case PT_SYSCALL:
976 	case PT_DETACH:
977 		/* Zero means do not send any signal */
978 		if (data < 0 || data > _SIG_MAXSIG) {
979 			error = EINVAL;
980 			break;
981 		}
982 
983 		switch (req) {
984 		case PT_STEP:
985 			CTR3(KTR_PTRACE, "PT_STEP: tid %d (pid %d), sig = %d",
986 			    td2->td_tid, p->p_pid, data);
987 			error = ptrace_single_step(td2);
988 			if (error)
989 				goto out;
990 			break;
991 		case PT_CONTINUE:
992 		case PT_TO_SCE:
993 		case PT_TO_SCX:
994 		case PT_SYSCALL:
995 			if (addr != (void *)1) {
996 				error = ptrace_set_pc(td2,
997 				    (u_long)(uintfptr_t)addr);
998 				if (error)
999 					goto out;
1000 			}
1001 			switch (req) {
1002 			case PT_TO_SCE:
1003 				p->p_ptevents |= PTRACE_SCE;
1004 				CTR4(KTR_PTRACE,
1005 		    "PT_TO_SCE: pid %d, events = %#x, PC = %#lx, sig = %d",
1006 				    p->p_pid, p->p_ptevents,
1007 				    (u_long)(uintfptr_t)addr, data);
1008 				break;
1009 			case PT_TO_SCX:
1010 				p->p_ptevents |= PTRACE_SCX;
1011 				CTR4(KTR_PTRACE,
1012 		    "PT_TO_SCX: pid %d, events = %#x, PC = %#lx, sig = %d",
1013 				    p->p_pid, p->p_ptevents,
1014 				    (u_long)(uintfptr_t)addr, data);
1015 				break;
1016 			case PT_SYSCALL:
1017 				p->p_ptevents |= PTRACE_SYSCALL;
1018 				CTR4(KTR_PTRACE,
1019 		    "PT_SYSCALL: pid %d, events = %#x, PC = %#lx, sig = %d",
1020 				    p->p_pid, p->p_ptevents,
1021 				    (u_long)(uintfptr_t)addr, data);
1022 				break;
1023 			case PT_CONTINUE:
1024 				CTR3(KTR_PTRACE,
1025 				    "PT_CONTINUE: pid %d, PC = %#lx, sig = %d",
1026 				    p->p_pid, (u_long)(uintfptr_t)addr, data);
1027 				break;
1028 			}
1029 			break;
1030 		case PT_DETACH:
1031 			/*
1032 			 * Reset the process parent.
1033 			 *
1034 			 * NB: This clears P_TRACED before reparenting
1035 			 * a detached process back to its original
1036 			 * parent.  Otherwise the debugee will be set
1037 			 * as an orphan of the debugger.
1038 			 */
1039 			p->p_flag &= ~(P_TRACED | P_WAITED);
1040 			if (p->p_oppid != p->p_pptr->p_pid) {
1041 				PROC_LOCK(p->p_pptr);
1042 				sigqueue_take(p->p_ksi);
1043 				PROC_UNLOCK(p->p_pptr);
1044 
1045 				pp = proc_realparent(p);
1046 				proc_reparent(p, pp);
1047 				if (pp == initproc)
1048 					p->p_sigparent = SIGCHLD;
1049 				CTR3(KTR_PTRACE,
1050 			    "PT_DETACH: pid %d reparented to pid %d, sig %d",
1051 				    p->p_pid, pp->p_pid, data);
1052 			} else
1053 				CTR2(KTR_PTRACE, "PT_DETACH: pid %d, sig %d",
1054 				    p->p_pid, data);
1055 			p->p_oppid = 0;
1056 			p->p_ptevents = 0;
1057 			FOREACH_THREAD_IN_PROC(p, td3) {
1058 				if ((td3->td_dbgflags & TDB_FSTP) != 0) {
1059 					sigqueue_delete(&td3->td_sigqueue,
1060 					    SIGSTOP);
1061 				}
1062 				td3->td_dbgflags &= ~(TDB_XSIG | TDB_FSTP);
1063 			}
1064 			if ((p->p_flag2 & P2_PTRACE_FSTP) != 0) {
1065 				sigqueue_delete(&p->p_sigqueue, SIGSTOP);
1066 				p->p_flag2 &= ~P2_PTRACE_FSTP;
1067 			}
1068 
1069 			/* should we send SIGCHLD? */
1070 			/* childproc_continued(p); */
1071 			break;
1072 		}
1073 
1074 	sendsig:
1075 		/*
1076 		 * Clear the pending event for the thread that just
1077 		 * reported its event (p_xthread).  This may not be
1078 		 * the thread passed to PT_CONTINUE, PT_STEP, etc. if
1079 		 * the debugger is resuming a different thread.
1080 		 */
1081 		td2 = p->p_xthread;
1082 		if (proctree_locked) {
1083 			sx_xunlock(&proctree_lock);
1084 			proctree_locked = 0;
1085 		}
1086 		p->p_xstat = data;
1087 		p->p_xthread = NULL;
1088 		if ((p->p_flag & (P_STOPPED_SIG | P_STOPPED_TRACE)) != 0) {
1089 			/* deliver or queue signal */
1090 			td2->td_dbgflags &= ~TDB_XSIG;
1091 			td2->td_xsig = data;
1092 
1093 			/*
1094 			 * P_WKILLED is insurance that a PT_KILL/SIGKILL always
1095 			 * works immediately, even if another thread is
1096 			 * unsuspended first and attempts to handle a different
1097 			 * signal or if the POSIX.1b style signal queue cannot
1098 			 * accommodate any new signals.
1099 			 */
1100 			if (data == SIGKILL)
1101 				p->p_flag |= P_WKILLED;
1102 
1103 			if (req == PT_DETACH) {
1104 				FOREACH_THREAD_IN_PROC(p, td3)
1105 					td3->td_dbgflags &= ~TDB_SUSPEND;
1106 			}
1107 			/*
1108 			 * unsuspend all threads, to not let a thread run,
1109 			 * you should use PT_SUSPEND to suspend it before
1110 			 * continuing process.
1111 			 */
1112 			PROC_SLOCK(p);
1113 			p->p_flag &= ~(P_STOPPED_TRACE|P_STOPPED_SIG|P_WAITED);
1114 			thread_unsuspend(p);
1115 			PROC_SUNLOCK(p);
1116 			if (req == PT_ATTACH)
1117 				kern_psignal(p, data);
1118 		} else {
1119 			if (data)
1120 				kern_psignal(p, data);
1121 		}
1122 		break;
1123 
1124 	case PT_WRITE_I:
1125 	case PT_WRITE_D:
1126 		td2->td_dbgflags |= TDB_USERWR;
1127 		write = 1;
1128 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
1129 	case PT_READ_I:
1130 	case PT_READ_D:
1131 		PROC_UNLOCK(p);
1132 		tmp = 0;
1133 		/* write = 0 set above */
1134 		iov.iov_base = write ? (caddr_t)&data : (caddr_t)&tmp;
1135 		iov.iov_len = sizeof(int);
1136 		uio.uio_iov = &iov;
1137 		uio.uio_iovcnt = 1;
1138 		uio.uio_offset = (off_t)(uintptr_t)addr;
1139 		uio.uio_resid = sizeof(int);
1140 		uio.uio_segflg = UIO_SYSSPACE;	/* i.e.: the uap */
1141 		uio.uio_rw = write ? UIO_WRITE : UIO_READ;
1142 		uio.uio_td = td;
1143 		error = proc_rwmem(p, &uio);
1144 		if (uio.uio_resid != 0) {
1145 			/*
1146 			 * XXX proc_rwmem() doesn't currently return ENOSPC,
1147 			 * so I think write() can bogusly return 0.
1148 			 * XXX what happens for short writes?  We don't want
1149 			 * to write partial data.
1150 			 * XXX proc_rwmem() returns EPERM for other invalid
1151 			 * addresses.  Convert this to EINVAL.  Does this
1152 			 * clobber returns of EPERM for other reasons?
1153 			 */
1154 			if (error == 0 || error == ENOSPC || error == EPERM)
1155 				error = EINVAL;	/* EOF */
1156 		}
1157 		if (!write)
1158 			td->td_retval[0] = tmp;
1159 		if (error == 0) {
1160 			if (write)
1161 				CTR3(KTR_PTRACE, "PT_WRITE: pid %d: %p <= %#x",
1162 				    p->p_pid, addr, data);
1163 			else
1164 				CTR3(KTR_PTRACE, "PT_READ: pid %d: %p >= %#x",
1165 				    p->p_pid, addr, tmp);
1166 		}
1167 		PROC_LOCK(p);
1168 		break;
1169 
1170 	case PT_IO:
1171 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
1172 		if (wrap32) {
1173 			piod32 = addr;
1174 			iov.iov_base = (void *)(uintptr_t)piod32->piod_addr;
1175 			iov.iov_len = piod32->piod_len;
1176 			uio.uio_offset = (off_t)(uintptr_t)piod32->piod_offs;
1177 			uio.uio_resid = piod32->piod_len;
1178 		} else
1179 #endif
1180 		{
1181 			piod = addr;
1182 			iov.iov_base = piod->piod_addr;
1183 			iov.iov_len = piod->piod_len;
1184 			uio.uio_offset = (off_t)(uintptr_t)piod->piod_offs;
1185 			uio.uio_resid = piod->piod_len;
1186 		}
1187 		uio.uio_iov = &iov;
1188 		uio.uio_iovcnt = 1;
1189 		uio.uio_segflg = UIO_USERSPACE;
1190 		uio.uio_td = td;
1191 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
1192 		tmp = wrap32 ? piod32->piod_op : piod->piod_op;
1193 #else
1194 		tmp = piod->piod_op;
1195 #endif
1196 		switch (tmp) {
1197 		case PIOD_READ_D:
1198 		case PIOD_READ_I:
1199 			CTR3(KTR_PTRACE, "PT_IO: pid %d: READ (%p, %#x)",
1200 			    p->p_pid, (uintptr_t)uio.uio_offset, uio.uio_resid);
1201 			uio.uio_rw = UIO_READ;
1202 			break;
1203 		case PIOD_WRITE_D:
1204 		case PIOD_WRITE_I:
1205 			CTR3(KTR_PTRACE, "PT_IO: pid %d: WRITE (%p, %#x)",
1206 			    p->p_pid, (uintptr_t)uio.uio_offset, uio.uio_resid);
1207 			td2->td_dbgflags |= TDB_USERWR;
1208 			uio.uio_rw = UIO_WRITE;
1209 			break;
1210 		default:
1211 			error = EINVAL;
1212 			goto out;
1213 		}
1214 		PROC_UNLOCK(p);
1215 		error = proc_rwmem(p, &uio);
1216 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
1217 		if (wrap32)
1218 			piod32->piod_len -= uio.uio_resid;
1219 		else
1220 #endif
1221 			piod->piod_len -= uio.uio_resid;
1222 		PROC_LOCK(p);
1223 		break;
1224 
1225 	case PT_KILL:
1226 		CTR1(KTR_PTRACE, "PT_KILL: pid %d", p->p_pid);
1227 		data = SIGKILL;
1228 		goto sendsig;	/* in PT_CONTINUE above */
1229 
1230 	case PT_SETREGS:
1231 		CTR2(KTR_PTRACE, "PT_SETREGS: tid %d (pid %d)", td2->td_tid,
1232 		    p->p_pid);
1233 		td2->td_dbgflags |= TDB_USERWR;
1234 		error = PROC_WRITE(regs, td2, addr);
1235 		break;
1236 
1237 	case PT_GETREGS:
1238 		CTR2(KTR_PTRACE, "PT_GETREGS: tid %d (pid %d)", td2->td_tid,
1239 		    p->p_pid);
1240 		error = PROC_READ(regs, td2, addr);
1241 		break;
1242 
1243 	case PT_SETFPREGS:
1244 		CTR2(KTR_PTRACE, "PT_SETFPREGS: tid %d (pid %d)", td2->td_tid,
1245 		    p->p_pid);
1246 		td2->td_dbgflags |= TDB_USERWR;
1247 		error = PROC_WRITE(fpregs, td2, addr);
1248 		break;
1249 
1250 	case PT_GETFPREGS:
1251 		CTR2(KTR_PTRACE, "PT_GETFPREGS: tid %d (pid %d)", td2->td_tid,
1252 		    p->p_pid);
1253 		error = PROC_READ(fpregs, td2, addr);
1254 		break;
1255 
1256 	case PT_SETDBREGS:
1257 		CTR2(KTR_PTRACE, "PT_SETDBREGS: tid %d (pid %d)", td2->td_tid,
1258 		    p->p_pid);
1259 		td2->td_dbgflags |= TDB_USERWR;
1260 		error = PROC_WRITE(dbregs, td2, addr);
1261 		break;
1262 
1263 	case PT_GETDBREGS:
1264 		CTR2(KTR_PTRACE, "PT_GETDBREGS: tid %d (pid %d)", td2->td_tid,
1265 		    p->p_pid);
1266 		error = PROC_READ(dbregs, td2, addr);
1267 		break;
1268 
1269 	case PT_LWPINFO:
1270 		if (data <= 0 ||
1271 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
1272 		    (!wrap32 && data > sizeof(*pl)) ||
1273 		    (wrap32 && data > sizeof(*pl32))) {
1274 #else
1275 		    data > sizeof(*pl)) {
1276 #endif
1277 			error = EINVAL;
1278 			break;
1279 		}
1280 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
1281 		if (wrap32) {
1282 			pl = &plr;
1283 			pl32 = addr;
1284 		} else
1285 #endif
1286 		pl = addr;
1287 		bzero(pl, sizeof(*pl));
1288 		pl->pl_lwpid = td2->td_tid;
1289 		pl->pl_event = PL_EVENT_NONE;
1290 		pl->pl_flags = 0;
1291 		if (td2->td_dbgflags & TDB_XSIG) {
1292 			pl->pl_event = PL_EVENT_SIGNAL;
1293 			if (td2->td_dbgksi.ksi_signo != 0 &&
1294 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
1295 			    ((!wrap32 && data >= offsetof(struct ptrace_lwpinfo,
1296 			    pl_siginfo) + sizeof(pl->pl_siginfo)) ||
1297 			    (wrap32 && data >= offsetof(struct ptrace_lwpinfo32,
1298 			    pl_siginfo) + sizeof(struct siginfo32)))
1299 #else
1300 			    data >= offsetof(struct ptrace_lwpinfo, pl_siginfo)
1301 			    + sizeof(pl->pl_siginfo)
1302 #endif
1303 			){
1304 				pl->pl_flags |= PL_FLAG_SI;
1305 				pl->pl_siginfo = td2->td_dbgksi.ksi_info;
1306 			}
1307 		}
1308 		if (td2->td_dbgflags & TDB_SCE)
1309 			pl->pl_flags |= PL_FLAG_SCE;
1310 		else if (td2->td_dbgflags & TDB_SCX)
1311 			pl->pl_flags |= PL_FLAG_SCX;
1312 		if (td2->td_dbgflags & TDB_EXEC)
1313 			pl->pl_flags |= PL_FLAG_EXEC;
1314 		if (td2->td_dbgflags & TDB_FORK) {
1315 			pl->pl_flags |= PL_FLAG_FORKED;
1316 			pl->pl_child_pid = td2->td_dbg_forked;
1317 			if (td2->td_dbgflags & TDB_VFORK)
1318 				pl->pl_flags |= PL_FLAG_VFORKED;
1319 		} else if ((td2->td_dbgflags & (TDB_SCX | TDB_VFORK)) ==
1320 		    TDB_VFORK)
1321 			pl->pl_flags |= PL_FLAG_VFORK_DONE;
1322 		if (td2->td_dbgflags & TDB_CHILD)
1323 			pl->pl_flags |= PL_FLAG_CHILD;
1324 		if (td2->td_dbgflags & TDB_BORN)
1325 			pl->pl_flags |= PL_FLAG_BORN;
1326 		if (td2->td_dbgflags & TDB_EXIT)
1327 			pl->pl_flags |= PL_FLAG_EXITED;
1328 		pl->pl_sigmask = td2->td_sigmask;
1329 		pl->pl_siglist = td2->td_siglist;
1330 		strcpy(pl->pl_tdname, td2->td_name);
1331 		if ((td2->td_dbgflags & (TDB_SCE | TDB_SCX)) != 0) {
1332 			pl->pl_syscall_code = td2->td_dbg_sc_code;
1333 			pl->pl_syscall_narg = td2->td_dbg_sc_narg;
1334 		} else {
1335 			pl->pl_syscall_code = 0;
1336 			pl->pl_syscall_narg = 0;
1337 		}
1338 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
1339 		if (wrap32)
1340 			ptrace_lwpinfo_to32(pl, pl32);
1341 #endif
1342 		CTR6(KTR_PTRACE,
1343     "PT_LWPINFO: tid %d (pid %d) event %d flags %#x child pid %d syscall %d",
1344 		    td2->td_tid, p->p_pid, pl->pl_event, pl->pl_flags,
1345 		    pl->pl_child_pid, pl->pl_syscall_code);
1346 		break;
1347 
1348 	case PT_GETNUMLWPS:
1349 		CTR2(KTR_PTRACE, "PT_GETNUMLWPS: pid %d: %d threads", p->p_pid,
1350 		    p->p_numthreads);
1351 		td->td_retval[0] = p->p_numthreads;
1352 		break;
1353 
1354 	case PT_GETLWPLIST:
1355 		CTR3(KTR_PTRACE, "PT_GETLWPLIST: pid %d: data %d, actual %d",
1356 		    p->p_pid, data, p->p_numthreads);
1357 		if (data <= 0) {
1358 			error = EINVAL;
1359 			break;
1360 		}
1361 		num = imin(p->p_numthreads, data);
1362 		PROC_UNLOCK(p);
1363 		buf = malloc(num * sizeof(lwpid_t), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
1364 		tmp = 0;
1365 		PROC_LOCK(p);
1366 		FOREACH_THREAD_IN_PROC(p, td2) {
1367 			if (tmp >= num)
1368 				break;
1369 			buf[tmp++] = td2->td_tid;
1370 		}
1371 		PROC_UNLOCK(p);
1372 		error = copyout(buf, addr, tmp * sizeof(lwpid_t));
1373 		free(buf, M_TEMP);
1374 		if (!error)
1375 			td->td_retval[0] = tmp;
1376 		PROC_LOCK(p);
1377 		break;
1378 
1379 	case PT_VM_TIMESTAMP:
1380 		CTR2(KTR_PTRACE, "PT_VM_TIMESTAMP: pid %d: timestamp %d",
1381 		    p->p_pid, p->p_vmspace->vm_map.timestamp);
1382 		td->td_retval[0] = p->p_vmspace->vm_map.timestamp;
1383 		break;
1384 
1385 	case PT_VM_ENTRY:
1386 		PROC_UNLOCK(p);
1387 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
1388 		if (wrap32)
1389 			error = ptrace_vm_entry32(td, p, addr);
1390 		else
1391 #endif
1392 		error = ptrace_vm_entry(td, p, addr);
1393 		PROC_LOCK(p);
1394 		break;
1395 
1396 	default:
1397 #ifdef __HAVE_PTRACE_MACHDEP
1398 		if (req >= PT_FIRSTMACH) {
1399 			PROC_UNLOCK(p);
1400 			error = cpu_ptrace(td2, req, addr, data);
1401 			PROC_LOCK(p);
1402 		} else
1403 #endif
1404 			/* Unknown request. */
1405 			error = EINVAL;
1406 		break;
1407 	}
1408 
1409 out:
1410 	/* Drop our hold on this process now that the request has completed. */
1411 	_PRELE(p);
1412 fail:
1413 	PROC_UNLOCK(p);
1414 	if (proctree_locked)
1415 		sx_xunlock(&proctree_lock);
1416 	return (error);
1417 }
1418 #undef PROC_READ
1419 #undef PROC_WRITE
1420 
1421 /*
1422  * Stop a process because of a debugging event;
1423  * stay stopped until p->p_step is cleared
1424  * (cleared by PIOCCONT in procfs).
1425  */
1426 void
1427 stopevent(struct proc *p, unsigned int event, unsigned int val)
1428 {
1429 
1430 	PROC_LOCK_ASSERT(p, MA_OWNED);
1431 	p->p_step = 1;
1432 	CTR3(KTR_PTRACE, "stopevent: pid %d event %u val %u", p->p_pid, event,
1433 	    val);
1434 	do {
1435 		p->p_xstat = val;
1436 		p->p_xthread = NULL;
1437 		p->p_stype = event;	/* Which event caused the stop? */
1438 		wakeup(&p->p_stype);	/* Wake up any PIOCWAIT'ing procs */
1439 		msleep(&p->p_step, &p->p_mtx, PWAIT, "stopevent", 0);
1440 	} while (p->p_step);
1441 }
1442