1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-4-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1994, Sean Eric Fagan
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
16  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
17  *	This product includes software developed by Sean Eric Fagan.
18  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
19  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
35 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: stable/12/sys/kern/sys_process.c 369690 2021-05-01 00:40:56Z kib $");
36 
37 #include <sys/param.h>
38 #include <sys/systm.h>
39 #include <sys/limits.h>
40 #include <sys/lock.h>
41 #include <sys/mutex.h>
42 #include <sys/syscallsubr.h>
43 #include <sys/sysent.h>
44 #include <sys/sysproto.h>
45 #include <sys/pioctl.h>
46 #include <sys/priv.h>
47 #include <sys/proc.h>
48 #include <sys/vnode.h>
49 #include <sys/ptrace.h>
50 #include <sys/rwlock.h>
51 #include <sys/sx.h>
52 #include <sys/malloc.h>
53 #include <sys/signalvar.h>
54 
55 #include <machine/reg.h>
56 
57 #include <security/audit/audit.h>
58 
59 #include <vm/vm.h>
60 #include <vm/pmap.h>
61 #include <vm/vm_extern.h>
62 #include <vm/vm_map.h>
63 #include <vm/vm_kern.h>
64 #include <vm/vm_object.h>
65 #include <vm/vm_page.h>
66 #include <vm/vm_param.h>
67 
68 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
69 #include <sys/procfs.h>
70 #include <compat/freebsd32/freebsd32_signal.h>
71 
72 struct ptrace_io_desc32 {
73 	int		piod_op;
74 	uint32_t	piod_offs;
75 	uint32_t	piod_addr;
76 	uint32_t	piod_len;
77 };
78 
79 struct ptrace_sc_ret32 {
80 	uint32_t	sr_retval[2];
81 	int		sr_error;
82 };
83 
84 struct ptrace_vm_entry32 {
85 	int		pve_entry;
86 	int		pve_timestamp;
87 	uint32_t	pve_start;
88 	uint32_t	pve_end;
89 	uint32_t	pve_offset;
90 	u_int		pve_prot;
91 	u_int		pve_pathlen;
92 	int32_t		pve_fileid;
93 	u_int		pve_fsid;
94 	uint32_t	pve_path;
95 };
96 #endif
97 
98 /*
99  * Functions implemented using PROC_ACTION():
100  *
101  * proc_read_regs(proc, regs)
102  *	Get the current user-visible register set from the process
103  *	and copy it into the regs structure (<machine/reg.h>).
104  *	The process is stopped at the time read_regs is called.
105  *
106  * proc_write_regs(proc, regs)
107  *	Update the current register set from the passed in regs
108  *	structure.  Take care to avoid clobbering special CPU
109  *	registers or privileged bits in the PSL.
110  *	Depending on the architecture this may have fix-up work to do,
111  *	especially if the IAR or PCW are modified.
112  *	The process is stopped at the time write_regs is called.
113  *
114  * proc_read_fpregs, proc_write_fpregs
115  *	deal with the floating point register set, otherwise as above.
116  *
117  * proc_read_dbregs, proc_write_dbregs
118  *	deal with the processor debug register set, otherwise as above.
119  *
120  * proc_sstep(proc)
121  *	Arrange for the process to trap after executing a single instruction.
122  */
123 
124 #define	PROC_ACTION(action) do {					\
125 	int error;							\
126 									\
127 	PROC_LOCK_ASSERT(td->td_proc, MA_OWNED);			\
128 	if ((td->td_proc->p_flag & P_INMEM) == 0)			\
129 		error = EIO;						\
130 	else								\
131 		error = (action);					\
132 	return (error);							\
133 } while(0)
134 
135 int
proc_read_regs(struct thread * td,struct reg * regs)136 proc_read_regs(struct thread *td, struct reg *regs)
137 {
138 
139 	PROC_ACTION(fill_regs(td, regs));
140 }
141 
142 int
proc_write_regs(struct thread * td,struct reg * regs)143 proc_write_regs(struct thread *td, struct reg *regs)
144 {
145 
146 	PROC_ACTION(set_regs(td, regs));
147 }
148 
149 int
proc_read_dbregs(struct thread * td,struct dbreg * dbregs)150 proc_read_dbregs(struct thread *td, struct dbreg *dbregs)
151 {
152 
153 	PROC_ACTION(fill_dbregs(td, dbregs));
154 }
155 
156 int
proc_write_dbregs(struct thread * td,struct dbreg * dbregs)157 proc_write_dbregs(struct thread *td, struct dbreg *dbregs)
158 {
159 
160 	PROC_ACTION(set_dbregs(td, dbregs));
161 }
162 
163 /*
164  * Ptrace doesn't support fpregs at all, and there are no security holes
165  * or translations for fpregs, so we can just copy them.
166  */
167 int
proc_read_fpregs(struct thread * td,struct fpreg * fpregs)168 proc_read_fpregs(struct thread *td, struct fpreg *fpregs)
169 {
170 
171 	PROC_ACTION(fill_fpregs(td, fpregs));
172 }
173 
174 int
proc_write_fpregs(struct thread * td,struct fpreg * fpregs)175 proc_write_fpregs(struct thread *td, struct fpreg *fpregs)
176 {
177 
178 	PROC_ACTION(set_fpregs(td, fpregs));
179 }
180 
181 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
182 /* For 32 bit binaries, we need to expose the 32 bit regs layouts. */
183 int
proc_read_regs32(struct thread * td,struct reg32 * regs32)184 proc_read_regs32(struct thread *td, struct reg32 *regs32)
185 {
186 
187 	PROC_ACTION(fill_regs32(td, regs32));
188 }
189 
190 int
proc_write_regs32(struct thread * td,struct reg32 * regs32)191 proc_write_regs32(struct thread *td, struct reg32 *regs32)
192 {
193 
194 	PROC_ACTION(set_regs32(td, regs32));
195 }
196 
197 int
proc_read_dbregs32(struct thread * td,struct dbreg32 * dbregs32)198 proc_read_dbregs32(struct thread *td, struct dbreg32 *dbregs32)
199 {
200 
201 	PROC_ACTION(fill_dbregs32(td, dbregs32));
202 }
203 
204 int
proc_write_dbregs32(struct thread * td,struct dbreg32 * dbregs32)205 proc_write_dbregs32(struct thread *td, struct dbreg32 *dbregs32)
206 {
207 
208 	PROC_ACTION(set_dbregs32(td, dbregs32));
209 }
210 
211 int
proc_read_fpregs32(struct thread * td,struct fpreg32 * fpregs32)212 proc_read_fpregs32(struct thread *td, struct fpreg32 *fpregs32)
213 {
214 
215 	PROC_ACTION(fill_fpregs32(td, fpregs32));
216 }
217 
218 int
proc_write_fpregs32(struct thread * td,struct fpreg32 * fpregs32)219 proc_write_fpregs32(struct thread *td, struct fpreg32 *fpregs32)
220 {
221 
222 	PROC_ACTION(set_fpregs32(td, fpregs32));
223 }
224 #endif
225 
226 int
proc_sstep(struct thread * td)227 proc_sstep(struct thread *td)
228 {
229 
230 	PROC_ACTION(ptrace_single_step(td));
231 }
232 
233 int
proc_rwmem(struct proc * p,struct uio * uio)234 proc_rwmem(struct proc *p, struct uio *uio)
235 {
236 	vm_map_t map;
237 	vm_offset_t pageno;		/* page number */
238 	vm_prot_t reqprot;
239 	int error, fault_flags, page_offset, writing;
240 
241 	/*
242 	 * Assert that someone has locked this vmspace.  (Should be
243 	 * curthread but we can't assert that.)  This keeps the process
244 	 * from exiting out from under us until this operation completes.
245 	 */
246 	PROC_ASSERT_HELD(p);
247 	PROC_LOCK_ASSERT(p, MA_NOTOWNED);
248 
249 	/*
250 	 * The map we want...
251 	 */
252 	map = &p->p_vmspace->vm_map;
253 
254 	/*
255 	 * If we are writing, then we request vm_fault() to create a private
256 	 * copy of each page.  Since these copies will not be writeable by the
257 	 * process, we must explicity request that they be dirtied.
258 	 */
259 	writing = uio->uio_rw == UIO_WRITE;
260 	reqprot = writing ? VM_PROT_COPY | VM_PROT_READ : VM_PROT_READ;
261 	fault_flags = writing ? VM_FAULT_DIRTY : VM_FAULT_NORMAL;
262 
263 	/*
264 	 * Only map in one page at a time.  We don't have to, but it
265 	 * makes things easier.  This way is trivial - right?
266 	 */
267 	do {
268 		vm_offset_t uva;
269 		u_int len;
270 		vm_page_t m;
271 
272 		uva = (vm_offset_t)uio->uio_offset;
273 
274 		/*
275 		 * Get the page number of this segment.
276 		 */
277 		pageno = trunc_page(uva);
278 		page_offset = uva - pageno;
279 
280 		/*
281 		 * How many bytes to copy
282 		 */
283 		len = min(PAGE_SIZE - page_offset, uio->uio_resid);
284 
285 		/*
286 		 * Fault and hold the page on behalf of the process.
287 		 */
288 		error = vm_fault(map, pageno, reqprot, fault_flags, &m);
289 		if (error != KERN_SUCCESS) {
290 			if (error == KERN_RESOURCE_SHORTAGE)
291 				error = ENOMEM;
292 			else
293 				error = EFAULT;
294 			break;
295 		}
296 
297 		/*
298 		 * Now do the i/o move.
299 		 */
300 		error = uiomove_fromphys(&m, page_offset, len, uio);
301 
302 		/* Make the I-cache coherent for breakpoints. */
303 		if (writing && error == 0) {
304 			vm_map_lock_read(map);
305 			if (vm_map_check_protection(map, pageno, pageno +
306 			    PAGE_SIZE, VM_PROT_EXECUTE))
307 				vm_sync_icache(map, uva, len);
308 			vm_map_unlock_read(map);
309 		}
310 
311 		/*
312 		 * Release the page.
313 		 */
314 		vm_page_lock(m);
315 		vm_page_unhold(m);
316 		vm_page_unlock(m);
317 
318 	} while (error == 0 && uio->uio_resid > 0);
319 
320 	return (error);
321 }
322 
323 static ssize_t
proc_iop(struct thread * td,struct proc * p,vm_offset_t va,void * buf,size_t len,enum uio_rw rw)324 proc_iop(struct thread *td, struct proc *p, vm_offset_t va, void *buf,
325     size_t len, enum uio_rw rw)
326 {
327 	struct iovec iov;
328 	struct uio uio;
329 	ssize_t slen;
330 
331 	MPASS(len < SSIZE_MAX);
332 	slen = (ssize_t)len;
333 
334 	iov.iov_base = (caddr_t)buf;
335 	iov.iov_len = len;
336 	uio.uio_iov = &iov;
337 	uio.uio_iovcnt = 1;
338 	uio.uio_offset = va;
339 	uio.uio_resid = slen;
340 	uio.uio_segflg = UIO_SYSSPACE;
341 	uio.uio_rw = rw;
342 	uio.uio_td = td;
343 	proc_rwmem(p, &uio);
344 	if (uio.uio_resid == slen)
345 		return (-1);
346 	return (slen - uio.uio_resid);
347 }
348 
349 ssize_t
proc_readmem(struct thread * td,struct proc * p,vm_offset_t va,void * buf,size_t len)350 proc_readmem(struct thread *td, struct proc *p, vm_offset_t va, void *buf,
351     size_t len)
352 {
353 
354 	return (proc_iop(td, p, va, buf, len, UIO_READ));
355 }
356 
357 ssize_t
proc_writemem(struct thread * td,struct proc * p,vm_offset_t va,void * buf,size_t len)358 proc_writemem(struct thread *td, struct proc *p, vm_offset_t va, void *buf,
359     size_t len)
360 {
361 
362 	return (proc_iop(td, p, va, buf, len, UIO_WRITE));
363 }
364 
365 static int
ptrace_vm_entry(struct thread * td,struct proc * p,struct ptrace_vm_entry * pve)366 ptrace_vm_entry(struct thread *td, struct proc *p, struct ptrace_vm_entry *pve)
367 {
368 	struct vattr vattr;
369 	vm_map_t map;
370 	vm_map_entry_t entry;
371 	vm_object_t obj, tobj, lobj;
372 	struct vmspace *vm;
373 	struct vnode *vp;
374 	char *freepath, *fullpath;
375 	u_int pathlen;
376 	int error, index;
377 
378 	error = 0;
379 	obj = NULL;
380 
381 	vm = vmspace_acquire_ref(p);
382 	map = &vm->vm_map;
383 	vm_map_lock_read(map);
384 
385 	do {
386 		entry = map->header.next;
387 		index = 0;
388 		while (index < pve->pve_entry && entry != &map->header) {
389 			entry = entry->next;
390 			index++;
391 		}
392 		if (index != pve->pve_entry) {
393 			error = EINVAL;
394 			break;
395 		}
396 		KASSERT((map->header.eflags & MAP_ENTRY_IS_SUB_MAP) == 0,
397 		    ("Submap in map header"));
398 		while ((entry->eflags & MAP_ENTRY_IS_SUB_MAP) != 0) {
399 			entry = entry->next;
400 			index++;
401 		}
402 		if (entry == &map->header) {
403 			error = ENOENT;
404 			break;
405 		}
406 
407 		/* We got an entry. */
408 		pve->pve_entry = index + 1;
409 		pve->pve_timestamp = map->timestamp;
410 		pve->pve_start = entry->start;
411 		pve->pve_end = entry->end - 1;
412 		pve->pve_offset = entry->offset;
413 		pve->pve_prot = entry->protection;
414 
415 		/* Backing object's path needed? */
416 		if (pve->pve_pathlen == 0)
417 			break;
418 
419 		pathlen = pve->pve_pathlen;
420 		pve->pve_pathlen = 0;
421 
422 		obj = entry->object.vm_object;
423 		if (obj != NULL)
424 			VM_OBJECT_RLOCK(obj);
425 	} while (0);
426 
427 	vm_map_unlock_read(map);
428 
429 	pve->pve_fsid = VNOVAL;
430 	pve->pve_fileid = VNOVAL;
431 
432 	if (error == 0 && obj != NULL) {
433 		lobj = obj;
434 		for (tobj = obj; tobj != NULL; tobj = tobj->backing_object) {
435 			if (tobj != obj)
436 				VM_OBJECT_RLOCK(tobj);
437 			if (lobj != obj)
438 				VM_OBJECT_RUNLOCK(lobj);
439 			lobj = tobj;
440 			pve->pve_offset += tobj->backing_object_offset;
441 		}
442 		vp = vm_object_vnode(lobj);
443 		if (vp != NULL)
444 			vref(vp);
445 		if (lobj != obj)
446 			VM_OBJECT_RUNLOCK(lobj);
447 		VM_OBJECT_RUNLOCK(obj);
448 
449 		if (vp != NULL) {
450 			freepath = NULL;
451 			fullpath = NULL;
452 			vn_fullpath(td, vp, &fullpath, &freepath);
453 			vn_lock(vp, LK_SHARED | LK_RETRY);
454 			if (VOP_GETATTR(vp, &vattr, td->td_ucred) == 0) {
455 				pve->pve_fileid = vattr.va_fileid;
456 				pve->pve_fsid = vattr.va_fsid;
457 			}
458 			vput(vp);
459 
460 			if (fullpath != NULL) {
461 				pve->pve_pathlen = strlen(fullpath) + 1;
462 				if (pve->pve_pathlen <= pathlen) {
463 					error = copyout(fullpath, pve->pve_path,
464 					    pve->pve_pathlen);
465 				} else
466 					error = ENAMETOOLONG;
467 			}
468 			if (freepath != NULL)
469 				free(freepath, M_TEMP);
470 		}
471 	}
472 	vmspace_free(vm);
473 	if (error == 0)
474 		CTR3(KTR_PTRACE, "PT_VM_ENTRY: pid %d, entry %d, start %p",
475 		    p->p_pid, pve->pve_entry, pve->pve_start);
476 
477 	return (error);
478 }
479 
480 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
481 static int
ptrace_vm_entry32(struct thread * td,struct proc * p,struct ptrace_vm_entry32 * pve32)482 ptrace_vm_entry32(struct thread *td, struct proc *p,
483     struct ptrace_vm_entry32 *pve32)
484 {
485 	struct ptrace_vm_entry pve;
486 	int error;
487 
488 	pve.pve_entry = pve32->pve_entry;
489 	pve.pve_pathlen = pve32->pve_pathlen;
490 	pve.pve_path = (void *)(uintptr_t)pve32->pve_path;
491 
492 	error = ptrace_vm_entry(td, p, &pve);
493 	if (error == 0) {
494 		pve32->pve_entry = pve.pve_entry;
495 		pve32->pve_timestamp = pve.pve_timestamp;
496 		pve32->pve_start = pve.pve_start;
497 		pve32->pve_end = pve.pve_end;
498 		pve32->pve_offset = pve.pve_offset;
499 		pve32->pve_prot = pve.pve_prot;
500 		pve32->pve_fileid = pve.pve_fileid;
501 		pve32->pve_fsid = pve.pve_fsid;
502 	}
503 
504 	pve32->pve_pathlen = pve.pve_pathlen;
505 	return (error);
506 }
507 
508 static void
ptrace_lwpinfo_to32(const struct ptrace_lwpinfo * pl,struct ptrace_lwpinfo32 * pl32)509 ptrace_lwpinfo_to32(const struct ptrace_lwpinfo *pl,
510     struct ptrace_lwpinfo32 *pl32)
511 {
512 
513 	bzero(pl32, sizeof(*pl32));
514 	pl32->pl_lwpid = pl->pl_lwpid;
515 	pl32->pl_event = pl->pl_event;
516 	pl32->pl_flags = pl->pl_flags;
517 	pl32->pl_sigmask = pl->pl_sigmask;
518 	pl32->pl_siglist = pl->pl_siglist;
519 	siginfo_to_siginfo32(&pl->pl_siginfo, &pl32->pl_siginfo);
520 	strcpy(pl32->pl_tdname, pl->pl_tdname);
521 	pl32->pl_child_pid = pl->pl_child_pid;
522 	pl32->pl_syscall_code = pl->pl_syscall_code;
523 	pl32->pl_syscall_narg = pl->pl_syscall_narg;
524 }
525 
526 static void
ptrace_sc_ret_to32(const struct ptrace_sc_ret * psr,struct ptrace_sc_ret32 * psr32)527 ptrace_sc_ret_to32(const struct ptrace_sc_ret *psr,
528     struct ptrace_sc_ret32 *psr32)
529 {
530 
531 	bzero(psr32, sizeof(*psr32));
532 	psr32->sr_retval[0] = psr->sr_retval[0];
533 	psr32->sr_retval[1] = psr->sr_retval[1];
534 	psr32->sr_error = psr->sr_error;
535 }
536 #endif /* COMPAT_FREEBSD32 */
537 
538 /*
539  * Process debugging system call.
540  */
541 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
542 struct ptrace_args {
543 	int	req;
544 	pid_t	pid;
545 	caddr_t	addr;
546 	int	data;
547 };
548 #endif
549 
550 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
551 /*
552  * This CPP subterfuge is to try and reduce the number of ifdefs in
553  * the body of the code.
554  *   COPYIN(uap->addr, &r.reg, sizeof r.reg);
555  * becomes either:
556  *   copyin(uap->addr, &r.reg, sizeof r.reg);
557  * or
558  *   copyin(uap->addr, &r.reg32, sizeof r.reg32);
559  * .. except this is done at runtime.
560  */
561 #define	BZERO(a, s)		wrap32 ? \
562 	bzero(a ## 32, s ## 32) : \
563 	bzero(a, s)
564 #define	COPYIN(u, k, s)		wrap32 ? \
565 	copyin(u, k ## 32, s ## 32) : \
566 	copyin(u, k, s)
567 #define	COPYOUT(k, u, s)	wrap32 ? \
568 	copyout(k ## 32, u, s ## 32) : \
569 	copyout(k, u, s)
570 #else
571 #define	BZERO(a, s)		bzero(a, s)
572 #define	COPYIN(u, k, s)		copyin(u, k, s)
573 #define	COPYOUT(k, u, s)	copyout(k, u, s)
574 #endif
575 int
sys_ptrace(struct thread * td,struct ptrace_args * uap)576 sys_ptrace(struct thread *td, struct ptrace_args *uap)
577 {
578 	/*
579 	 * XXX this obfuscation is to reduce stack usage, but the register
580 	 * structs may be too large to put on the stack anyway.
581 	 */
582 	union {
583 		struct ptrace_io_desc piod;
584 		struct ptrace_lwpinfo pl;
585 		struct ptrace_vm_entry pve;
586 		struct dbreg dbreg;
587 		struct fpreg fpreg;
588 		struct reg reg;
589 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
590 		struct dbreg32 dbreg32;
591 		struct fpreg32 fpreg32;
592 		struct reg32 reg32;
593 		struct ptrace_io_desc32 piod32;
594 		struct ptrace_lwpinfo32 pl32;
595 		struct ptrace_vm_entry32 pve32;
596 #endif
597 		char args[sizeof(td->td_sa.args)];
598 		struct ptrace_sc_ret psr;
599 		int ptevents;
600 	} r;
601 	void *addr;
602 	int error = 0;
603 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
604 	int wrap32 = 0;
605 
606 	if (SV_CURPROC_FLAG(SV_ILP32))
607 		wrap32 = 1;
608 #endif
609 	AUDIT_ARG_PID(uap->pid);
610 	AUDIT_ARG_CMD(uap->req);
611 	AUDIT_ARG_VALUE(uap->data);
612 	addr = &r;
613 	switch (uap->req) {
614 	case PT_GET_EVENT_MASK:
615 	case PT_LWPINFO:
616 	case PT_GET_SC_ARGS:
617 	case PT_GET_SC_RET:
618 		break;
619 	case PT_GETREGS:
620 		BZERO(&r.reg, sizeof r.reg);
621 		break;
622 	case PT_GETFPREGS:
623 		BZERO(&r.fpreg, sizeof r.fpreg);
624 		break;
625 	case PT_GETDBREGS:
626 		BZERO(&r.dbreg, sizeof r.dbreg);
627 		break;
628 	case PT_SETREGS:
629 		error = COPYIN(uap->addr, &r.reg, sizeof r.reg);
630 		break;
631 	case PT_SETFPREGS:
632 		error = COPYIN(uap->addr, &r.fpreg, sizeof r.fpreg);
633 		break;
634 	case PT_SETDBREGS:
635 		error = COPYIN(uap->addr, &r.dbreg, sizeof r.dbreg);
636 		break;
637 	case PT_SET_EVENT_MASK:
638 		if (uap->data != sizeof(r.ptevents))
639 			error = EINVAL;
640 		else
641 			error = copyin(uap->addr, &r.ptevents, uap->data);
642 		break;
643 	case PT_IO:
644 		error = COPYIN(uap->addr, &r.piod, sizeof r.piod);
645 		break;
646 	case PT_VM_ENTRY:
647 		error = COPYIN(uap->addr, &r.pve, sizeof r.pve);
648 		break;
649 	default:
650 		addr = uap->addr;
651 		break;
652 	}
653 	if (error)
654 		return (error);
655 
656 	error = kern_ptrace(td, uap->req, uap->pid, addr, uap->data);
657 	if (error)
658 		return (error);
659 
660 	switch (uap->req) {
661 	case PT_VM_ENTRY:
662 		error = COPYOUT(&r.pve, uap->addr, sizeof r.pve);
663 		break;
664 	case PT_IO:
665 		error = COPYOUT(&r.piod, uap->addr, sizeof r.piod);
666 		break;
667 	case PT_GETREGS:
668 		error = COPYOUT(&r.reg, uap->addr, sizeof r.reg);
669 		break;
670 	case PT_GETFPREGS:
671 		error = COPYOUT(&r.fpreg, uap->addr, sizeof r.fpreg);
672 		break;
673 	case PT_GETDBREGS:
674 		error = COPYOUT(&r.dbreg, uap->addr, sizeof r.dbreg);
675 		break;
676 	case PT_GET_EVENT_MASK:
677 		/* NB: The size in uap->data is validated in kern_ptrace(). */
678 		error = copyout(&r.ptevents, uap->addr, uap->data);
679 		break;
680 	case PT_LWPINFO:
681 		/* NB: The size in uap->data is validated in kern_ptrace(). */
682 		error = copyout(&r.pl, uap->addr, uap->data);
683 		break;
684 	case PT_GET_SC_ARGS:
685 		error = copyout(r.args, uap->addr, MIN(uap->data,
686 		    sizeof(r.args)));
687 		break;
688 	case PT_GET_SC_RET:
689 		error = copyout(&r.psr, uap->addr, MIN(uap->data,
690 		    sizeof(r.psr)));
691 		break;
692 	}
693 
694 	return (error);
695 }
696 #undef COPYIN
697 #undef COPYOUT
698 #undef BZERO
699 
700 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
701 /*
702  *   PROC_READ(regs, td2, addr);
703  * becomes either:
704  *   proc_read_regs(td2, addr);
705  * or
706  *   proc_read_regs32(td2, addr);
707  * .. except this is done at runtime.  There is an additional
708  * complication in that PROC_WRITE disallows 32 bit consumers
709  * from writing to 64 bit address space targets.
710  */
711 #define	PROC_READ(w, t, a)	wrap32 ? \
712 	proc_read_ ## w ## 32(t, a) : \
713 	proc_read_ ## w (t, a)
714 #define	PROC_WRITE(w, t, a)	wrap32 ? \
715 	(safe ? proc_write_ ## w ## 32(t, a) : EINVAL ) : \
716 	proc_write_ ## w (t, a)
717 #else
718 #define	PROC_READ(w, t, a)	proc_read_ ## w (t, a)
719 #define	PROC_WRITE(w, t, a)	proc_write_ ## w (t, a)
720 #endif
721 
722 void
proc_set_traced(struct proc * p,bool stop)723 proc_set_traced(struct proc *p, bool stop)
724 {
725 
726 	sx_assert(&proctree_lock, SX_XLOCKED);
727 	PROC_LOCK_ASSERT(p, MA_OWNED);
728 	p->p_flag |= P_TRACED;
729 	if (stop)
730 		p->p_flag2 |= P2_PTRACE_FSTP;
731 	p->p_ptevents = PTRACE_DEFAULT;
732 }
733 
734 int
kern_ptrace(struct thread * td,int req,pid_t pid,void * addr,int data)735 kern_ptrace(struct thread *td, int req, pid_t pid, void *addr, int data)
736 {
737 	struct iovec iov;
738 	struct uio uio;
739 	struct proc *curp, *p, *pp;
740 	struct thread *td2 = NULL, *td3;
741 	struct ptrace_io_desc *piod = NULL;
742 	struct ptrace_lwpinfo *pl;
743 	struct ptrace_sc_ret *psr;
744 	int error, num, tmp;
745 	int proctree_locked = 0;
746 	lwpid_t tid = 0, *buf;
747 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
748 	int wrap32 = 0, safe = 0;
749 	struct ptrace_io_desc32 *piod32 = NULL;
750 	struct ptrace_lwpinfo32 *pl32 = NULL;
751 	struct ptrace_sc_ret32 *psr32 = NULL;
752 	union {
753 		struct ptrace_lwpinfo pl;
754 		struct ptrace_sc_ret psr;
755 	} r;
756 #endif
757 
758 	curp = td->td_proc;
759 
760 	/* Lock proctree before locking the process. */
761 	switch (req) {
762 	case PT_TRACE_ME:
763 	case PT_ATTACH:
764 	case PT_STEP:
765 	case PT_CONTINUE:
766 	case PT_TO_SCE:
767 	case PT_TO_SCX:
768 	case PT_SYSCALL:
769 	case PT_FOLLOW_FORK:
770 	case PT_LWP_EVENTS:
771 	case PT_GET_EVENT_MASK:
772 	case PT_SET_EVENT_MASK:
773 	case PT_DETACH:
774 	case PT_GET_SC_ARGS:
775 		sx_xlock(&proctree_lock);
776 		proctree_locked = 1;
777 		break;
778 	default:
779 		break;
780 	}
781 
782 	if (req == PT_TRACE_ME) {
783 		p = td->td_proc;
784 		PROC_LOCK(p);
785 	} else {
786 		if (pid <= PID_MAX) {
787 			if ((p = pfind(pid)) == NULL) {
788 				if (proctree_locked)
789 					sx_xunlock(&proctree_lock);
790 				return (ESRCH);
791 			}
792 		} else {
793 			td2 = tdfind(pid, -1);
794 			if (td2 == NULL) {
795 				if (proctree_locked)
796 					sx_xunlock(&proctree_lock);
797 				return (ESRCH);
798 			}
799 			p = td2->td_proc;
800 			tid = pid;
801 			pid = p->p_pid;
802 		}
803 	}
804 	AUDIT_ARG_PROCESS(p);
805 
806 	if ((p->p_flag & P_WEXIT) != 0) {
807 		error = ESRCH;
808 		goto fail;
809 	}
810 	if ((error = p_cansee(td, p)) != 0)
811 		goto fail;
812 
813 	if ((error = p_candebug(td, p)) != 0)
814 		goto fail;
815 
816 	/*
817 	 * System processes can't be debugged.
818 	 */
819 	if ((p->p_flag & P_SYSTEM) != 0) {
820 		error = EINVAL;
821 		goto fail;
822 	}
823 
824 	if (tid == 0) {
825 		if ((p->p_flag & P_STOPPED_TRACE) != 0) {
826 			KASSERT(p->p_xthread != NULL, ("NULL p_xthread"));
827 			td2 = p->p_xthread;
828 		} else {
829 			td2 = FIRST_THREAD_IN_PROC(p);
830 		}
831 		tid = td2->td_tid;
832 	}
833 
834 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
835 	/*
836 	 * Test if we're a 32 bit client and what the target is.
837 	 * Set the wrap controls accordingly.
838 	 */
839 	if (SV_CURPROC_FLAG(SV_ILP32)) {
840 		if (SV_PROC_FLAG(td2->td_proc, SV_ILP32))
841 			safe = 1;
842 		wrap32 = 1;
843 	}
844 #endif
845 	/*
846 	 * Permissions check
847 	 */
848 	switch (req) {
849 	case PT_TRACE_ME:
850 		/*
851 		 * Always legal, when there is a parent process which
852 		 * could trace us.  Otherwise, reject.
853 		 */
854 		if ((p->p_flag & P_TRACED) != 0) {
855 			error = EBUSY;
856 			goto fail;
857 		}
858 		if (p->p_pptr == initproc) {
859 			error = EPERM;
860 			goto fail;
861 		}
862 		break;
863 
864 	case PT_ATTACH:
865 		/* Self */
866 		if (p == td->td_proc) {
867 			error = EINVAL;
868 			goto fail;
869 		}
870 
871 		/* Already traced */
872 		if (p->p_flag & P_TRACED) {
873 			error = EBUSY;
874 			goto fail;
875 		}
876 
877 		/* Can't trace an ancestor if you're being traced. */
878 		if (curp->p_flag & P_TRACED) {
879 			for (pp = curp->p_pptr; pp != NULL; pp = pp->p_pptr) {
880 				if (pp == p) {
881 					error = EINVAL;
882 					goto fail;
883 				}
884 			}
885 		}
886 
887 
888 		/* OK */
889 		break;
890 
891 	case PT_CLEARSTEP:
892 		/* Allow thread to clear single step for itself */
893 		if (td->td_tid == tid)
894 			break;
895 
896 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
897 	default:
898 		/* not being traced... */
899 		if ((p->p_flag & P_TRACED) == 0) {
900 			error = EPERM;
901 			goto fail;
902 		}
903 
904 		/* not being traced by YOU */
905 		if (p->p_pptr != td->td_proc) {
906 			error = EBUSY;
907 			goto fail;
908 		}
909 
910 		/* not currently stopped */
911 		if ((p->p_flag & P_STOPPED_TRACE) == 0 ||
912 		    p->p_suspcount != p->p_numthreads  ||
913 		    (p->p_flag & P_WAITED) == 0) {
914 			error = EBUSY;
915 			goto fail;
916 		}
917 
918 		/* OK */
919 		break;
920 	}
921 
922 	/* Keep this process around until we finish this request. */
923 	_PHOLD(p);
924 
925 	/*
926 	 * Actually do the requests
927 	 */
928 
929 	td->td_retval[0] = 0;
930 
931 	switch (req) {
932 	case PT_TRACE_ME:
933 		/* set my trace flag and "owner" so it can read/write me */
934 		proc_set_traced(p, false);
935 		if (p->p_flag & P_PPWAIT)
936 			p->p_flag |= P_PPTRACE;
937 		CTR1(KTR_PTRACE, "PT_TRACE_ME: pid %d", p->p_pid);
938 		break;
939 
940 	case PT_ATTACH:
941 		/* security check done above */
942 		/*
943 		 * It would be nice if the tracing relationship was separate
944 		 * from the parent relationship but that would require
945 		 * another set of links in the proc struct or for "wait"
946 		 * to scan the entire proc table.  To make life easier,
947 		 * we just re-parent the process we're trying to trace.
948 		 * The old parent is remembered so we can put things back
949 		 * on a "detach".
950 		 */
951 		proc_set_traced(p, true);
952 		proc_reparent(p, td->td_proc, false);
953 		CTR2(KTR_PTRACE, "PT_ATTACH: pid %d, oppid %d", p->p_pid,
954 		    p->p_oppid);
955 
956 		sx_xunlock(&proctree_lock);
957 		proctree_locked = 0;
958 		MPASS(p->p_xthread == NULL);
959 		MPASS((p->p_flag & P_STOPPED_TRACE) == 0);
960 
961 		/*
962 		 * If already stopped due to a stop signal, clear the
963 		 * existing stop before triggering a traced SIGSTOP.
964 		 */
965 		if ((p->p_flag & P_STOPPED_SIG) != 0) {
966 			PROC_SLOCK(p);
967 			p->p_flag &= ~(P_STOPPED_SIG | P_WAITED);
968 			thread_unsuspend(p);
969 			PROC_SUNLOCK(p);
970 		}
971 
972 		kern_psignal(p, SIGSTOP);
973 		break;
974 
975 	case PT_CLEARSTEP:
976 		CTR2(KTR_PTRACE, "PT_CLEARSTEP: tid %d (pid %d)", td2->td_tid,
977 		    p->p_pid);
978 		error = ptrace_clear_single_step(td2);
979 		break;
980 
981 	case PT_SETSTEP:
982 		CTR2(KTR_PTRACE, "PT_SETSTEP: tid %d (pid %d)", td2->td_tid,
983 		    p->p_pid);
984 		error = ptrace_single_step(td2);
985 		break;
986 
987 	case PT_SUSPEND:
988 		CTR2(KTR_PTRACE, "PT_SUSPEND: tid %d (pid %d)", td2->td_tid,
989 		    p->p_pid);
990 		td2->td_dbgflags |= TDB_SUSPEND;
991 		thread_lock(td2);
992 		td2->td_flags |= TDF_NEEDSUSPCHK;
993 		thread_unlock(td2);
994 		break;
995 
996 	case PT_RESUME:
997 		CTR2(KTR_PTRACE, "PT_RESUME: tid %d (pid %d)", td2->td_tid,
998 		    p->p_pid);
999 		td2->td_dbgflags &= ~TDB_SUSPEND;
1000 		break;
1001 
1002 	case PT_FOLLOW_FORK:
1003 		CTR3(KTR_PTRACE, "PT_FOLLOW_FORK: pid %d %s -> %s", p->p_pid,
1004 		    p->p_ptevents & PTRACE_FORK ? "enabled" : "disabled",
1005 		    data ? "enabled" : "disabled");
1006 		if (data)
1007 			p->p_ptevents |= PTRACE_FORK;
1008 		else
1009 			p->p_ptevents &= ~PTRACE_FORK;
1010 		break;
1011 
1012 	case PT_LWP_EVENTS:
1013 		CTR3(KTR_PTRACE, "PT_LWP_EVENTS: pid %d %s -> %s", p->p_pid,
1014 		    p->p_ptevents & PTRACE_LWP ? "enabled" : "disabled",
1015 		    data ? "enabled" : "disabled");
1016 		if (data)
1017 			p->p_ptevents |= PTRACE_LWP;
1018 		else
1019 			p->p_ptevents &= ~PTRACE_LWP;
1020 		break;
1021 
1022 	case PT_GET_EVENT_MASK:
1023 		if (data != sizeof(p->p_ptevents)) {
1024 			error = EINVAL;
1025 			break;
1026 		}
1027 		CTR2(KTR_PTRACE, "PT_GET_EVENT_MASK: pid %d mask %#x", p->p_pid,
1028 		    p->p_ptevents);
1029 		*(int *)addr = p->p_ptevents;
1030 		break;
1031 
1032 	case PT_SET_EVENT_MASK:
1033 		if (data != sizeof(p->p_ptevents)) {
1034 			error = EINVAL;
1035 			break;
1036 		}
1037 		tmp = *(int *)addr;
1038 		if ((tmp & ~(PTRACE_EXEC | PTRACE_SCE | PTRACE_SCX |
1039 		    PTRACE_FORK | PTRACE_LWP | PTRACE_VFORK)) != 0) {
1040 			error = EINVAL;
1041 			break;
1042 		}
1043 		CTR3(KTR_PTRACE, "PT_SET_EVENT_MASK: pid %d mask %#x -> %#x",
1044 		    p->p_pid, p->p_ptevents, tmp);
1045 		p->p_ptevents = tmp;
1046 		break;
1047 
1048 	case PT_GET_SC_ARGS:
1049 		CTR1(KTR_PTRACE, "PT_GET_SC_ARGS: pid %d", p->p_pid);
1050 		if ((td2->td_dbgflags & (TDB_SCE | TDB_SCX)) == 0
1051 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
1052 		    || (wrap32 && !safe)
1053 #endif
1054 		    ) {
1055 			error = EINVAL;
1056 			break;
1057 		}
1058 		bzero(addr, sizeof(td2->td_sa.args));
1059 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
1060 		if (wrap32)
1061 			for (num = 0; num < nitems(td2->td_sa.args); num++)
1062 				((uint32_t *)addr)[num] = (uint32_t)
1063 				    td2->td_sa.args[num];
1064 		else
1065 #endif
1066 			bcopy(td2->td_sa.args, addr, td2->td_sa.narg *
1067 			    sizeof(register_t));
1068 		break;
1069 
1070 	case PT_GET_SC_RET:
1071 		if ((td2->td_dbgflags & (TDB_SCX)) == 0
1072 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
1073 		    || (wrap32 && !safe)
1074 #endif
1075 		    ) {
1076 			error = EINVAL;
1077 			break;
1078 		}
1079 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
1080 		if (wrap32) {
1081 			psr = &r.psr;
1082 			psr32 = addr;
1083 		} else
1084 #endif
1085 		psr = addr;
1086 		bzero(psr, sizeof(*psr));
1087 		psr->sr_error = td2->td_errno;
1088 		if (psr->sr_error == 0) {
1089 			psr->sr_retval[0] = td2->td_retval[0];
1090 			psr->sr_retval[1] = td2->td_retval[1];
1091 		}
1092 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
1093 		if (wrap32)
1094 			ptrace_sc_ret_to32(psr, psr32);
1095 #endif
1096 		CTR4(KTR_PTRACE,
1097 		    "PT_GET_SC_RET: pid %d error %d retval %#lx,%#lx",
1098 		    p->p_pid, psr->sr_error, psr->sr_retval[0],
1099 		    psr->sr_retval[1]);
1100 		break;
1101 
1102 	case PT_STEP:
1103 	case PT_CONTINUE:
1104 	case PT_TO_SCE:
1105 	case PT_TO_SCX:
1106 	case PT_SYSCALL:
1107 	case PT_DETACH:
1108 		/* Zero means do not send any signal */
1109 		if (data < 0 || data > _SIG_MAXSIG) {
1110 			error = EINVAL;
1111 			break;
1112 		}
1113 
1114 		switch (req) {
1115 		case PT_STEP:
1116 			CTR3(KTR_PTRACE, "PT_STEP: tid %d (pid %d), sig = %d",
1117 			    td2->td_tid, p->p_pid, data);
1118 			error = ptrace_single_step(td2);
1119 			if (error)
1120 				goto out;
1121 			break;
1122 		case PT_CONTINUE:
1123 		case PT_TO_SCE:
1124 		case PT_TO_SCX:
1125 		case PT_SYSCALL:
1126 			if (addr != (void *)1) {
1127 				error = ptrace_set_pc(td2,
1128 				    (u_long)(uintfptr_t)addr);
1129 				if (error)
1130 					goto out;
1131 			}
1132 			switch (req) {
1133 			case PT_TO_SCE:
1134 				p->p_ptevents |= PTRACE_SCE;
1135 				CTR4(KTR_PTRACE,
1136 		    "PT_TO_SCE: pid %d, events = %#x, PC = %#lx, sig = %d",
1137 				    p->p_pid, p->p_ptevents,
1138 				    (u_long)(uintfptr_t)addr, data);
1139 				break;
1140 			case PT_TO_SCX:
1141 				p->p_ptevents |= PTRACE_SCX;
1142 				CTR4(KTR_PTRACE,
1143 		    "PT_TO_SCX: pid %d, events = %#x, PC = %#lx, sig = %d",
1144 				    p->p_pid, p->p_ptevents,
1145 				    (u_long)(uintfptr_t)addr, data);
1146 				break;
1147 			case PT_SYSCALL:
1148 				p->p_ptevents |= PTRACE_SYSCALL;
1149 				CTR4(KTR_PTRACE,
1150 		    "PT_SYSCALL: pid %d, events = %#x, PC = %#lx, sig = %d",
1151 				    p->p_pid, p->p_ptevents,
1152 				    (u_long)(uintfptr_t)addr, data);
1153 				break;
1154 			case PT_CONTINUE:
1155 				CTR3(KTR_PTRACE,
1156 				    "PT_CONTINUE: pid %d, PC = %#lx, sig = %d",
1157 				    p->p_pid, (u_long)(uintfptr_t)addr, data);
1158 				break;
1159 			}
1160 			break;
1161 		case PT_DETACH:
1162 			/*
1163 			 * Clear P_TRACED before reparenting
1164 			 * a detached process back to its original
1165 			 * parent.  Otherwise the debugee will be set
1166 			 * as an orphan of the debugger.
1167 			 */
1168 			p->p_flag &= ~(P_TRACED | P_WAITED);
1169 
1170 			/*
1171 			 * Reset the process parent.
1172 			 */
1173 			if (p->p_oppid != p->p_pptr->p_pid) {
1174 				PROC_LOCK(p->p_pptr);
1175 				sigqueue_take(p->p_ksi);
1176 				PROC_UNLOCK(p->p_pptr);
1177 
1178 				pp = proc_realparent(p);
1179 				proc_reparent(p, pp, false);
1180 				if (pp == initproc)
1181 					p->p_sigparent = SIGCHLD;
1182 				CTR3(KTR_PTRACE,
1183 			    "PT_DETACH: pid %d reparented to pid %d, sig %d",
1184 				    p->p_pid, pp->p_pid, data);
1185 			} else {
1186 				CTR2(KTR_PTRACE, "PT_DETACH: pid %d, sig %d",
1187 				    p->p_pid, data);
1188 			}
1189 
1190 			p->p_ptevents = 0;
1191 			FOREACH_THREAD_IN_PROC(p, td3) {
1192 				if ((td3->td_dbgflags & TDB_FSTP) != 0) {
1193 					sigqueue_delete(&td3->td_sigqueue,
1194 					    SIGSTOP);
1195 				}
1196 				td3->td_dbgflags &= ~(TDB_XSIG | TDB_FSTP |
1197 				    TDB_SUSPEND);
1198 			}
1199 
1200 			if ((p->p_flag2 & P2_PTRACE_FSTP) != 0) {
1201 				sigqueue_delete(&p->p_sigqueue, SIGSTOP);
1202 				p->p_flag2 &= ~P2_PTRACE_FSTP;
1203 			}
1204 
1205 			/* should we send SIGCHLD? */
1206 			/* childproc_continued(p); */
1207 			break;
1208 		}
1209 
1210 		sx_xunlock(&proctree_lock);
1211 		proctree_locked = 0;
1212 
1213 	sendsig:
1214 		MPASS(proctree_locked == 0);
1215 
1216 		/*
1217 		 * Clear the pending event for the thread that just
1218 		 * reported its event (p_xthread).  This may not be
1219 		 * the thread passed to PT_CONTINUE, PT_STEP, etc. if
1220 		 * the debugger is resuming a different thread.
1221 		 *
1222 		 * Deliver any pending signal via the reporting thread.
1223 		 */
1224 		MPASS(p->p_xthread != NULL);
1225 		p->p_xthread->td_dbgflags &= ~TDB_XSIG;
1226 		p->p_xthread->td_xsig = data;
1227 		p->p_xthread = NULL;
1228 		p->p_xsig = data;
1229 
1230 		/*
1231 		 * P_WKILLED is insurance that a PT_KILL/SIGKILL
1232 		 * always works immediately, even if another thread is
1233 		 * unsuspended first and attempts to handle a
1234 		 * different signal or if the POSIX.1b style signal
1235 		 * queue cannot accommodate any new signals.
1236 		 */
1237 		if (data == SIGKILL)
1238 			proc_wkilled(p);
1239 
1240 		/*
1241 		 * Unsuspend all threads.  To leave a thread
1242 		 * suspended, use PT_SUSPEND to suspend it before
1243 		 * continuing the process.
1244 		 */
1245 		PROC_SLOCK(p);
1246 		p->p_flag &= ~(P_STOPPED_TRACE | P_STOPPED_SIG | P_WAITED);
1247 		thread_unsuspend(p);
1248 		PROC_SUNLOCK(p);
1249 		break;
1250 
1251 	case PT_WRITE_I:
1252 	case PT_WRITE_D:
1253 		td2->td_dbgflags |= TDB_USERWR;
1254 		PROC_UNLOCK(p);
1255 		error = 0;
1256 		if (proc_writemem(td, p, (off_t)(uintptr_t)addr, &data,
1257 		    sizeof(int)) != sizeof(int))
1258 			error = ENOMEM;
1259 		else
1260 			CTR3(KTR_PTRACE, "PT_WRITE: pid %d: %p <= %#x",
1261 			    p->p_pid, addr, data);
1262 		PROC_LOCK(p);
1263 		break;
1264 
1265 	case PT_READ_I:
1266 	case PT_READ_D:
1267 		PROC_UNLOCK(p);
1268 		error = tmp = 0;
1269 		if (proc_readmem(td, p, (off_t)(uintptr_t)addr, &tmp,
1270 		    sizeof(int)) != sizeof(int))
1271 			error = ENOMEM;
1272 		else
1273 			CTR3(KTR_PTRACE, "PT_READ: pid %d: %p >= %#x",
1274 			    p->p_pid, addr, tmp);
1275 		td->td_retval[0] = tmp;
1276 		PROC_LOCK(p);
1277 		break;
1278 
1279 	case PT_IO:
1280 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
1281 		if (wrap32) {
1282 			piod32 = addr;
1283 			iov.iov_base = (void *)(uintptr_t)piod32->piod_addr;
1284 			iov.iov_len = piod32->piod_len;
1285 			uio.uio_offset = (off_t)(uintptr_t)piod32->piod_offs;
1286 			uio.uio_resid = piod32->piod_len;
1287 		} else
1288 #endif
1289 		{
1290 			piod = addr;
1291 			iov.iov_base = piod->piod_addr;
1292 			iov.iov_len = piod->piod_len;
1293 			uio.uio_offset = (off_t)(uintptr_t)piod->piod_offs;
1294 			uio.uio_resid = piod->piod_len;
1295 		}
1296 		uio.uio_iov = &iov;
1297 		uio.uio_iovcnt = 1;
1298 		uio.uio_segflg = UIO_USERSPACE;
1299 		uio.uio_td = td;
1300 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
1301 		tmp = wrap32 ? piod32->piod_op : piod->piod_op;
1302 #else
1303 		tmp = piod->piod_op;
1304 #endif
1305 		switch (tmp) {
1306 		case PIOD_READ_D:
1307 		case PIOD_READ_I:
1308 			CTR3(KTR_PTRACE, "PT_IO: pid %d: READ (%p, %#x)",
1309 			    p->p_pid, (uintptr_t)uio.uio_offset, uio.uio_resid);
1310 			uio.uio_rw = UIO_READ;
1311 			break;
1312 		case PIOD_WRITE_D:
1313 		case PIOD_WRITE_I:
1314 			CTR3(KTR_PTRACE, "PT_IO: pid %d: WRITE (%p, %#x)",
1315 			    p->p_pid, (uintptr_t)uio.uio_offset, uio.uio_resid);
1316 			td2->td_dbgflags |= TDB_USERWR;
1317 			uio.uio_rw = UIO_WRITE;
1318 			break;
1319 		default:
1320 			error = EINVAL;
1321 			goto out;
1322 		}
1323 		PROC_UNLOCK(p);
1324 		error = proc_rwmem(p, &uio);
1325 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
1326 		if (wrap32)
1327 			piod32->piod_len -= uio.uio_resid;
1328 		else
1329 #endif
1330 			piod->piod_len -= uio.uio_resid;
1331 		PROC_LOCK(p);
1332 		break;
1333 
1334 	case PT_KILL:
1335 		CTR1(KTR_PTRACE, "PT_KILL: pid %d", p->p_pid);
1336 		data = SIGKILL;
1337 		goto sendsig;	/* in PT_CONTINUE above */
1338 
1339 	case PT_SETREGS:
1340 		CTR2(KTR_PTRACE, "PT_SETREGS: tid %d (pid %d)", td2->td_tid,
1341 		    p->p_pid);
1342 		td2->td_dbgflags |= TDB_USERWR;
1343 		error = PROC_WRITE(regs, td2, addr);
1344 		break;
1345 
1346 	case PT_GETREGS:
1347 		CTR2(KTR_PTRACE, "PT_GETREGS: tid %d (pid %d)", td2->td_tid,
1348 		    p->p_pid);
1349 		error = PROC_READ(regs, td2, addr);
1350 		break;
1351 
1352 	case PT_SETFPREGS:
1353 		CTR2(KTR_PTRACE, "PT_SETFPREGS: tid %d (pid %d)", td2->td_tid,
1354 		    p->p_pid);
1355 		td2->td_dbgflags |= TDB_USERWR;
1356 		error = PROC_WRITE(fpregs, td2, addr);
1357 		break;
1358 
1359 	case PT_GETFPREGS:
1360 		CTR2(KTR_PTRACE, "PT_GETFPREGS: tid %d (pid %d)", td2->td_tid,
1361 		    p->p_pid);
1362 		error = PROC_READ(fpregs, td2, addr);
1363 		break;
1364 
1365 	case PT_SETDBREGS:
1366 		CTR2(KTR_PTRACE, "PT_SETDBREGS: tid %d (pid %d)", td2->td_tid,
1367 		    p->p_pid);
1368 		td2->td_dbgflags |= TDB_USERWR;
1369 		error = PROC_WRITE(dbregs, td2, addr);
1370 		break;
1371 
1372 	case PT_GETDBREGS:
1373 		CTR2(KTR_PTRACE, "PT_GETDBREGS: tid %d (pid %d)", td2->td_tid,
1374 		    p->p_pid);
1375 		error = PROC_READ(dbregs, td2, addr);
1376 		break;
1377 
1378 	case PT_LWPINFO:
1379 		if (data <= 0 ||
1380 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
1381 		    (!wrap32 && data > sizeof(*pl)) ||
1382 		    (wrap32 && data > sizeof(*pl32))) {
1383 #else
1384 		    data > sizeof(*pl)) {
1385 #endif
1386 			error = EINVAL;
1387 			break;
1388 		}
1389 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
1390 		if (wrap32) {
1391 			pl = &r.pl;
1392 			pl32 = addr;
1393 		} else
1394 #endif
1395 		pl = addr;
1396 		bzero(pl, sizeof(*pl));
1397 		pl->pl_lwpid = td2->td_tid;
1398 		pl->pl_event = PL_EVENT_NONE;
1399 		pl->pl_flags = 0;
1400 		if (td2->td_dbgflags & TDB_XSIG) {
1401 			pl->pl_event = PL_EVENT_SIGNAL;
1402 			if (td2->td_si.si_signo != 0 &&
1403 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
1404 			    ((!wrap32 && data >= offsetof(struct ptrace_lwpinfo,
1405 			    pl_siginfo) + sizeof(pl->pl_siginfo)) ||
1406 			    (wrap32 && data >= offsetof(struct ptrace_lwpinfo32,
1407 			    pl_siginfo) + sizeof(struct siginfo32)))
1408 #else
1409 			    data >= offsetof(struct ptrace_lwpinfo, pl_siginfo)
1410 			    + sizeof(pl->pl_siginfo)
1411 #endif
1412 			){
1413 				pl->pl_flags |= PL_FLAG_SI;
1414 				pl->pl_siginfo = td2->td_si;
1415 			}
1416 		}
1417 		if (td2->td_dbgflags & TDB_SCE)
1418 			pl->pl_flags |= PL_FLAG_SCE;
1419 		else if (td2->td_dbgflags & TDB_SCX)
1420 			pl->pl_flags |= PL_FLAG_SCX;
1421 		if (td2->td_dbgflags & TDB_EXEC)
1422 			pl->pl_flags |= PL_FLAG_EXEC;
1423 		if (td2->td_dbgflags & TDB_FORK) {
1424 			pl->pl_flags |= PL_FLAG_FORKED;
1425 			pl->pl_child_pid = td2->td_dbg_forked;
1426 			if (td2->td_dbgflags & TDB_VFORK)
1427 				pl->pl_flags |= PL_FLAG_VFORKED;
1428 		} else if ((td2->td_dbgflags & (TDB_SCX | TDB_VFORK)) ==
1429 		    TDB_VFORK)
1430 			pl->pl_flags |= PL_FLAG_VFORK_DONE;
1431 		if (td2->td_dbgflags & TDB_CHILD)
1432 			pl->pl_flags |= PL_FLAG_CHILD;
1433 		if (td2->td_dbgflags & TDB_BORN)
1434 			pl->pl_flags |= PL_FLAG_BORN;
1435 		if (td2->td_dbgflags & TDB_EXIT)
1436 			pl->pl_flags |= PL_FLAG_EXITED;
1437 		pl->pl_sigmask = td2->td_sigmask;
1438 		pl->pl_siglist = td2->td_siglist;
1439 		strcpy(pl->pl_tdname, td2->td_name);
1440 		if ((td2->td_dbgflags & (TDB_SCE | TDB_SCX)) != 0) {
1441 			pl->pl_syscall_code = td2->td_sa.code;
1442 			pl->pl_syscall_narg = td2->td_sa.narg;
1443 		} else {
1444 			pl->pl_syscall_code = 0;
1445 			pl->pl_syscall_narg = 0;
1446 		}
1447 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
1448 		if (wrap32)
1449 			ptrace_lwpinfo_to32(pl, pl32);
1450 #endif
1451 		CTR6(KTR_PTRACE,
1452     "PT_LWPINFO: tid %d (pid %d) event %d flags %#x child pid %d syscall %d",
1453 		    td2->td_tid, p->p_pid, pl->pl_event, pl->pl_flags,
1454 		    pl->pl_child_pid, pl->pl_syscall_code);
1455 		break;
1456 
1457 	case PT_GETNUMLWPS:
1458 		CTR2(KTR_PTRACE, "PT_GETNUMLWPS: pid %d: %d threads", p->p_pid,
1459 		    p->p_numthreads);
1460 		td->td_retval[0] = p->p_numthreads;
1461 		break;
1462 
1463 	case PT_GETLWPLIST:
1464 		CTR3(KTR_PTRACE, "PT_GETLWPLIST: pid %d: data %d, actual %d",
1465 		    p->p_pid, data, p->p_numthreads);
1466 		if (data <= 0) {
1467 			error = EINVAL;
1468 			break;
1469 		}
1470 		num = imin(p->p_numthreads, data);
1471 		PROC_UNLOCK(p);
1472 		buf = malloc(num * sizeof(lwpid_t), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
1473 		tmp = 0;
1474 		PROC_LOCK(p);
1475 		FOREACH_THREAD_IN_PROC(p, td2) {
1476 			if (tmp >= num)
1477 				break;
1478 			buf[tmp++] = td2->td_tid;
1479 		}
1480 		PROC_UNLOCK(p);
1481 		error = copyout(buf, addr, tmp * sizeof(lwpid_t));
1482 		free(buf, M_TEMP);
1483 		if (!error)
1484 			td->td_retval[0] = tmp;
1485 		PROC_LOCK(p);
1486 		break;
1487 
1488 	case PT_VM_TIMESTAMP:
1489 		CTR2(KTR_PTRACE, "PT_VM_TIMESTAMP: pid %d: timestamp %d",
1490 		    p->p_pid, p->p_vmspace->vm_map.timestamp);
1491 		td->td_retval[0] = p->p_vmspace->vm_map.timestamp;
1492 		break;
1493 
1494 	case PT_VM_ENTRY:
1495 		PROC_UNLOCK(p);
1496 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
1497 		if (wrap32)
1498 			error = ptrace_vm_entry32(td, p, addr);
1499 		else
1500 #endif
1501 		error = ptrace_vm_entry(td, p, addr);
1502 		PROC_LOCK(p);
1503 		break;
1504 
1505 	default:
1506 #ifdef __HAVE_PTRACE_MACHDEP
1507 		if (req >= PT_FIRSTMACH) {
1508 			PROC_UNLOCK(p);
1509 			error = cpu_ptrace(td2, req, addr, data);
1510 			PROC_LOCK(p);
1511 		} else
1512 #endif
1513 			/* Unknown request. */
1514 			error = EINVAL;
1515 		break;
1516 	}
1517 
1518 out:
1519 	/* Drop our hold on this process now that the request has completed. */
1520 	_PRELE(p);
1521 fail:
1522 	PROC_UNLOCK(p);
1523 	if (proctree_locked)
1524 		sx_xunlock(&proctree_lock);
1525 	return (error);
1526 }
1527 #undef PROC_READ
1528 #undef PROC_WRITE
1529 
1530 /*
1531  * Stop a process because of a debugging event;
1532  * stay stopped until p->p_step is cleared
1533  * (cleared by PIOCCONT in procfs).
1534  */
1535 void
1536 stopevent(struct proc *p, unsigned int event, unsigned int val)
1537 {
1538 
1539 	PROC_LOCK_ASSERT(p, MA_OWNED);
1540 	p->p_step = 1;
1541 	CTR3(KTR_PTRACE, "stopevent: pid %d event %u val %u", p->p_pid, event,
1542 	    val);
1543 	do {
1544 		if (event != S_EXIT)
1545 			p->p_xsig = val;
1546 		p->p_xthread = NULL;
1547 		p->p_stype = event;	/* Which event caused the stop? */
1548 		wakeup(&p->p_stype);	/* Wake up any PIOCWAIT'ing procs */
1549 		msleep(&p->p_step, &p->p_mtx, PWAIT, "stopevent", 0);
1550 	} while (p->p_step);
1551 }
1552