xref: /dragonfly/bin/pax/pat_rep.c (revision dc71b7ab81c4f5270d3668e1625d94a58895fa7a)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1992 Keith Muller.
3  * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
4  *        The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
7  * Keith Muller of the University of California, San Diego.
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11  * are met:
12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  *
33  * @(#)pat_rep.c    8.2 (Berkeley) 4/18/94
34  * $FreeBSD: src/bin/pax/pat_rep.c,v 1.15.2.1 2001/08/01 05:03:11 obrien Exp $
35  * $DragonFly: src/bin/pax/pat_rep.c,v 1.8 2006/09/27 21:58:08 pavalos Exp $
36  */
37 
38 #include <sys/types.h>
39 #include <sys/stat.h>
40 #include <stdio.h>
41 #include <string.h>
42 #include <unistd.h>
43 #include <stdlib.h>
44 #include <errno.h>
45 #include <regex.h>
46 #include "pax.h"
47 #include "pat_rep.h"
48 #include "extern.h"
49 
50 /*
51  * routines to handle pattern matching, name modification (regular expression
52  * substitution and interactive renames), and destination name modification for
53  * copy (-rw). Both file name and link names are adjusted as required in these
54  * routines.
55  */
56 
57 #define MAXSUBEXP   10                  /* max subexpressions, DO NOT CHANGE */
58 static PATTERN *pathead = NULL;                   /* file pattern match list head */
59 static PATTERN *pattail = NULL;                   /* file pattern match list tail */
60 static REPLACE *rephead = NULL;                   /* replacement string list head */
61 static REPLACE *reptail = NULL;                   /* replacement string list tail */
62 
63 static int rep_name (char *, int *, int);
64 static int tty_rename (ARCHD *);
65 static int fix_path (char *, int *, char *, int);
66 static int fn_match (char *, char *, char **);
67 static char * range_match (char *, int);
68 static int resub (regex_t *, regmatch_t *, char *, char *, char *);
69 
70 /*
71  * rep_add()
72  *        parses the -s replacement string; compiles the regular expression
73  *        and stores the compiled value and it's replacement string together in
74  *        replacement string list. Input to this function is of the form:
75  *                  /old/new/pg
76  *        The first char in the string specifies the delimiter used by this
77  *        replacement string. "Old" is a regular expression in "ed" format which
78  *        is compiled by regcomp() and is applied to filenames. "new" is the
79  *        substitution string; p and g are options flags for printing and global
80  *        replacement (over the single filename)
81  * Return:
82  *        0 if a proper replacement string and regular expression was added to
83  *        the list of replacement patterns; -1 otherwise.
84  */
85 
86 int
rep_add(char * str)87 rep_add(char *str)
88 {
89           char *pt1;
90           char *pt2;
91           REPLACE *rep;
92           int res;
93           char rebuf[BUFSIZ];
94 
95           /*
96            * throw out the bad parameters
97            */
98           if ((str == NULL) || (*str == '\0')) {
99                     paxwarn(1, "Empty replacement string");
100                     return(-1);
101           }
102 
103           /*
104            * first character in the string specifies what the delimiter is for
105            * this expression
106            */
107           if ((pt1 = strchr(str+1, *str)) == NULL) {
108                     paxwarn(1, "Invalid replacement string %s", str);
109                     return(-1);
110           }
111 
112           /*
113            * allocate space for the node that handles this replacement pattern
114            * and split out the regular expression and try to compile it
115            */
116           if ((rep = (REPLACE *)malloc(sizeof(REPLACE))) == NULL) {
117                     paxwarn(1, "Unable to allocate memory for replacement string");
118                     return(-1);
119           }
120 
121           *pt1 = '\0';
122           if ((res = regcomp(&(rep->rcmp), str+1, 0)) != 0) {
123                     regerror(res, &(rep->rcmp), rebuf, sizeof(rebuf));
124                     paxwarn(1, "%s while compiling regular expression %s", rebuf, str);
125                     free((char *)rep);
126                     return(-1);
127           }
128 
129           /*
130            * put the delimiter back in case we need an error message and
131            * locate the delimiter at the end of the replacement string
132            * we then point the node at the new substitution string
133            */
134           *pt1++ = *str;
135           if ((pt2 = strchr(pt1, *str)) == NULL) {
136                     regfree(&(rep->rcmp));
137                     free((char *)rep);
138                     paxwarn(1, "Invalid replacement string %s", str);
139                     return(-1);
140           }
141 
142           *pt2 = '\0';
143           rep->nstr = pt1;
144           pt1 = pt2++;
145           rep->flgs = 0;
146 
147           /*
148            * set the options if any
149            */
150           while (*pt2 != '\0') {
151                     switch(*pt2) {
152                     case 'g':
153                     case 'G':
154                               rep->flgs  |= GLOB;
155                               break;
156                     case 'p':
157                     case 'P':
158                               rep->flgs  |= PRNT;
159                               break;
160                     default:
161                               regfree(&(rep->rcmp));
162                               free((char *)rep);
163                               *pt1 = *str;
164                               paxwarn(1, "Invalid replacement string option %s", str);
165                               return(-1);
166                     }
167                     ++pt2;
168           }
169 
170           /*
171            * all done, link it in at the end
172            */
173           rep->fow = NULL;
174           if (rephead == NULL) {
175                     reptail = rephead = rep;
176                     return(0);
177           }
178           reptail->fow = rep;
179           reptail = rep;
180           return(0);
181 }
182 
183 /*
184  * pat_add()
185  *        add a pattern match to the pattern match list. Pattern matches are used
186  *        to select which archive members are extracted. (They appear as
187  *        arguments to pax in the list and read modes). If no patterns are
188  *        supplied to pax, all members in the archive will be selected (and the
189  *        pattern match list is empty).
190  * Return:
191  *        0 if the pattern was added to the list, -1 otherwise
192  */
193 
194 int
pat_add(char * str,char * chdname)195 pat_add(char *str, char *chdname)
196 {
197           PATTERN *pt;
198 
199           /*
200            * throw out the junk
201            */
202           if ((str == NULL) || (*str == '\0')) {
203                     paxwarn(1, "Empty pattern string");
204                     return(-1);
205           }
206 
207           /*
208            * allocate space for the pattern and store the pattern. the pattern is
209            * part of argv so do not bother to copy it, just point at it. Add the
210            * node to the end of the pattern list
211            */
212           if ((pt = (PATTERN *)malloc(sizeof(PATTERN))) == NULL) {
213                     paxwarn(1, "Unable to allocate memory for pattern string");
214                     return(-1);
215           }
216 
217           pt->pstr = str;
218           pt->pend = NULL;
219           pt->plen = strlen(str);
220           pt->fow = NULL;
221           pt->flgs = 0;
222           pt->chdname = chdname;
223 
224           if (pathead == NULL) {
225                     pattail = pathead = pt;
226                     return(0);
227           }
228           pattail->fow = pt;
229           pattail = pt;
230           return(0);
231 }
232 
233 /*
234  * pat_chk()
235  *        complain if any the user supplied pattern did not result in a match to
236  *        a selected archive member.
237  */
238 
239 void
pat_chk(void)240 pat_chk(void)
241 {
242           PATTERN *pt;
243           int wban = 0;
244 
245           /*
246            * walk down the list checking the flags to make sure MTCH was set,
247            * if not complain
248            */
249           for (pt = pathead; pt != NULL; pt = pt->fow) {
250                     if (pt->flgs & MTCH)
251                               continue;
252                     if (!wban) {
253                               paxwarn(1, "WARNING! These patterns were not matched:");
254                               ++wban;
255                     }
256                     fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", pt->pstr);
257           }
258 }
259 
260 /*
261  * pat_sel()
262  *        the archive member which matches a pattern was selected. Mark the
263  *        pattern as having selected an archive member. arcn->pat points at the
264  *        pattern that was matched. arcn->pat is set in pat_match()
265  *
266  *        NOTE: When the -c option is used, we are called when there was no match
267  *        by pat_match() (that means we did match before the inverted sense of
268  *        the logic). Now this seems really strange at first, but with -c  we
269  *        need to keep track of those patterns that cause an archive member to NOT
270  *        be selected (it found an archive member with a specified pattern)
271  * Return:
272  *        0 if the pattern pointed at by arcn->pat was tagged as creating a
273  *        match, -1 otherwise.
274  */
275 
276 int
pat_sel(ARCHD * arcn)277 pat_sel(ARCHD *arcn)
278 {
279           PATTERN *pt;
280           PATTERN **ppt;
281           int len;
282 
283           /*
284            * if no patterns just return
285            */
286           if ((pathead == NULL) || ((pt = arcn->pat) == NULL))
287                     return(0);
288 
289           /*
290            * when we are NOT limited to a single match per pattern mark the
291            * pattern and return
292            */
293           if (!nflag) {
294                     pt->flgs |= MTCH;
295                     return(0);
296           }
297 
298           /*
299            * we reach this point only when we allow a single selected match per
300            * pattern, if the pattern matches a directory and we do not have -d
301            * (dflag) we are done with this pattern. We may also be handed a file
302            * in the subtree of a directory. in that case when we are operating
303            * with -d, this pattern was already selected and we are done
304            */
305           if (pt->flgs & DIR_MTCH)
306                     return(0);
307 
308           if (!dflag && ((pt->pend != NULL) || (arcn->type == PAX_DIR))) {
309                     /*
310                      * ok we matched a directory and we are allowing
311                      * subtree matches but because of the -n only its children will
312                      * match. This is tagged as a DIR_MTCH type.
313                      * WATCH IT, the code assumes that pt->pend points
314                      * into arcn->name and arcn->name has not been modified.
315                      * If not we will have a big mess. Yup this is another kludge
316                      */
317 
318                     /*
319                      * if this was a prefix match, remove trailing part of path
320                      * so we can copy it. Future matches will be exact prefix match
321                      */
322                     if (pt->pend != NULL)
323                               *pt->pend = '\0';
324 
325                     if ((pt->pstr = strdup(arcn->name)) == NULL) {
326                               paxwarn(1, "Pattern select out of memory");
327                               if (pt->pend != NULL)
328                                         *pt->pend = '/';
329                               pt->pend = NULL;
330                               return(-1);
331                     }
332 
333                     /*
334                      * put the trailing / back in the source string
335                      */
336                     if (pt->pend != NULL) {
337                               *pt->pend = '/';
338                               pt->pend = NULL;
339                     }
340                     pt->plen = strlen(pt->pstr);
341 
342                     /*
343                      * strip off any trailing /, this should really never happen
344                      */
345                     len = pt->plen - 1;
346                     if (*(pt->pstr + len) == '/') {
347                               *(pt->pstr + len) = '\0';
348                               pt->plen = len;
349                     }
350                     pt->flgs = DIR_MTCH | MTCH;
351                     arcn->pat = pt;
352                     return(0);
353           }
354 
355           /*
356            * we are then done with this pattern, so we delete it from the list
357            * because it can never be used for another match.
358            * Seems kind of strange to do for a -c, but the pax spec is really
359            * vague on the interaction of -c, -n and -d. We assume that when -c
360            * and the pattern rejects a member (i.e. it matched it) it is done.
361            * In effect we place the order of the flags as having -c last.
362            */
363           pt = pathead;
364           ppt = &pathead;
365           while ((pt != NULL) && (pt != arcn->pat)) {
366                     ppt = &(pt->fow);
367                     pt = pt->fow;
368           }
369 
370           if (pt == NULL) {
371                     /*
372                      * should never happen....
373                      */
374                     paxwarn(1, "Pattern list inconsistent");
375                     return(-1);
376           }
377           *ppt = pt->fow;
378           free((char *)pt);
379           arcn->pat = NULL;
380           return(0);
381 }
382 
383 /*
384  * pat_match()
385  *        see if this archive member matches any supplied pattern, if a match
386  *        is found, arcn->pat is set to point at the potential pattern. Later if
387  *        this archive member is "selected" we process and mark the pattern as
388  *        one which matched a selected archive member (see pat_sel())
389  * Return:
390  *        0 if this archive member should be processed, 1 if it should be
391  *        skipped and -1 if we are done with all patterns (and pax should quit
392  *        looking for more members)
393  */
394 
395 int
pat_match(ARCHD * arcn)396 pat_match(ARCHD *arcn)
397 {
398           PATTERN *pt;
399 
400           arcn->pat = NULL;
401 
402           /*
403            * if there are no more patterns and we have -n (and not -c) we are
404            * done. otherwise with no patterns to match, matches all
405            */
406           if (pathead == NULL) {
407                     if (nflag && !cflag)
408                               return(-1);
409                     return(0);
410           }
411 
412           /*
413            * have to search down the list one at a time looking for a match.
414            */
415           pt = pathead;
416           while (pt != NULL) {
417                     /*
418                      * check for a file name match unless we have DIR_MTCH set in
419                      * this pattern then we want a prefix match
420                      */
421                     if (pt->flgs & DIR_MTCH) {
422                               /*
423                                * this pattern was matched before to a directory
424                                * as we must have -n set for this (but not -d). We can
425                                * only match CHILDREN of that directory so we must use
426                                * an exact prefix match (no wildcards).
427                                */
428                               if ((arcn->name[pt->plen] == '/') &&
429                                   (strncmp(pt->pstr, arcn->name, pt->plen) == 0))
430                                         break;
431                     } else if (fn_match(pt->pstr, arcn->name, &pt->pend) == 0)
432                               break;
433                     pt = pt->fow;
434           }
435 
436           /*
437            * return the result, remember that cflag (-c) inverts the sense of a
438            * match
439            */
440           if (pt == NULL)
441                     return(cflag ? 0 : 1);
442 
443           /*
444            * we had a match, now when we invert the sense (-c) we reject this
445            * member. However we have to tag the pattern a being successful, (in a
446            * match, not in selecting a archive member) so we call pat_sel() here.
447            */
448           arcn->pat = pt;
449           if (!cflag)
450                     return(0);
451 
452           if (pat_sel(arcn) < 0)
453                     return(-1);
454           arcn->pat = NULL;
455           return(1);
456 }
457 
458 /*
459  * fn_match()
460  * Return:
461  *        0 if this archive member should be processed, 1 if it should be
462  *        skipped and -1 if we are done with all patterns (and pax should quit
463  *        looking for more members)
464  *        Note: *pend may be changed to show where the prefix ends.
465  */
466 
467 static int
fn_match(char * pattern,char * string,char ** pend)468 fn_match(char *pattern, char *string, char **pend)
469 {
470           char c;
471           char test;
472 
473           *pend = NULL;
474           for (;;) {
475                     switch (c = *pattern++) {
476                     case '\0':
477                               /*
478                                * Ok we found an exact match
479                                */
480                               if (*string == '\0')
481                                         return(0);
482 
483                               /*
484                                * Check if it is a prefix match
485                                */
486                               if ((dflag == 1) || (*string != '/'))
487                                         return(-1);
488 
489                               /*
490                                * It is a prefix match, remember where the trailing
491                                * / is located
492                                */
493                               *pend = string;
494                               return(0);
495                     case '?':
496                               if (*string++ == '\0')
497                                         return (-1);
498                               break;
499                     case '*':
500                               c = *pattern;
501                               /*
502                                * Collapse multiple *'s.
503                                */
504                               while (c == '*')
505                                         c = *++pattern;
506 
507                               /*
508                                * Optimized hack for pattern with a * at the end
509                                */
510                               if (c == '\0')
511                                         return (0);
512 
513                               /*
514                                * General case, use recursion.
515                                */
516                               while (*string != '\0') {
517                                         if (!fn_match(pattern, string, pend))
518                                                   return (0);
519                                         ++string;
520                               }
521                               return (-1);
522                     case '[':
523                               /*
524                                * range match
525                                */
526                               if (((test = *string++) == '\0') ||
527                                   ((pattern = range_match(pattern, test)) == NULL))
528                                         return (-1);
529                               break;
530                     case '\\':
531                     default:
532                               if (c != *string++)
533                                         return (-1);
534                               break;
535                     }
536           }
537           /* NOTREACHED */
538 }
539 
540 static char *
range_match(char * pattern,int test)541 range_match(char *pattern, int test)
542 {
543           char c;
544           char c2;
545           int negate;
546           int ok = 0;
547 
548           if ((negate = (*pattern == '!')) != 0)
549                     ++pattern;
550 
551           while ((c = *pattern++) != ']') {
552                     /*
553                      * Illegal pattern
554                      */
555                     if (c == '\0')
556                               return (NULL);
557 
558                     if ((*pattern == '-') && ((c2 = pattern[1]) != '\0') &&
559                         (c2 != ']')) {
560                               if ((c <= test) && (test <= c2))
561                                         ok = 1;
562                               pattern += 2;
563                     } else if (c == test)
564                               ok = 1;
565           }
566           return (ok == negate ? NULL : pattern);
567 }
568 
569 /*
570  * mod_name()
571  *        modify a selected file name. first attempt to apply replacement string
572  *        expressions, then apply interactive file rename. We apply replacement
573  *        string expressions to both filenames and file links (if we didn't the
574  *        links would point to the wrong place, and we could never be able to
575  *        move an archive that has a file link in it). When we rename files
576  *        interactively, we store that mapping (old name to user input name) so
577  *        if we spot any file links to the old file name in the future, we will
578  *        know exactly how to fix the file link.
579  * Return:
580  *        0 continue to  process file, 1 skip this file, -1 pax is finished
581  */
582 
583 int
mod_name(ARCHD * arcn)584 mod_name(ARCHD *arcn)
585 {
586           int res = 0;
587 
588           /*
589            * Strip off leading '/' if appropriate.
590            * Currently, this option is only set for the tar format.
591            */
592           if (rmleadslash && arcn->name[0] == '/') {
593                     if (arcn->name[1] == '\0') {
594                               arcn->name[0] = '.';
595                     } else {
596                               memmove(arcn->name, &arcn->name[1],
597                                   strlen(arcn->name));
598                               arcn->nlen--;
599                     }
600                     if (rmleadslash < 2) {
601                               rmleadslash = 2;
602                               paxwarn(0, "Removing leading / from absolute path names in the archive");
603                     }
604           }
605           if (rmleadslash && arcn->ln_name[0] == '/' &&
606               (arcn->type == PAX_HLK || arcn->type == PAX_HRG)) {
607                     if (arcn->ln_name[1] == '\0') {
608                               arcn->ln_name[0] = '.';
609                     } else {
610                               memmove(arcn->ln_name, &arcn->ln_name[1],
611                                   strlen(arcn->ln_name));
612                               arcn->ln_nlen--;
613                     }
614                     if (rmleadslash < 2) {
615                               rmleadslash = 2;
616                               paxwarn(0, "Removing leading / from absolute path names in the archive");
617                     }
618           }
619 
620           /*
621            * IMPORTANT: We have a problem. what do we do with symlinks?
622            * Modifying a hard link name makes sense, as we know the file it
623            * points at should have been seen already in the archive (and if it
624            * wasn't seen because of a read error or a bad archive, we lose
625            * anyway). But there are no such requirements for symlinks. On one
626            * hand the symlink that refers to a file in the archive will have to
627            * be modified to so it will still work at its new location in the
628            * file system. On the other hand a symlink that points elsewhere (and
629            * should continue to do so) should not be modified. There is clearly
630            * no perfect solution here. So we handle them like hardlinks. Clearly
631            * a replacement made by the interactive rename mapping is very likely
632            * to be correct since it applies to a single file and is an exact
633            * match. The regular expression replacements are a little harder to
634            * justify though. We claim that the symlink name is only likely
635            * to be replaced when it points within the file tree being moved and
636            * in that case it should be modified. what we really need to do is to
637            * call an oracle here. :)
638            */
639           if (rephead != NULL) {
640                     /*
641                      * we have replacement strings, modify the name and the link
642                      * name if any.
643                      */
644                     if ((res = rep_name(arcn->name, &(arcn->nlen), 1)) != 0)
645                               return(res);
646 
647                     if (((arcn->type == PAX_SLK) || (arcn->type == PAX_HLK) ||
648                         (arcn->type == PAX_HRG)) &&
649                         ((res = rep_name(arcn->ln_name, &(arcn->ln_nlen), 0)) != 0))
650                               return(res);
651           }
652 
653           if (iflag) {
654                     /*
655                      * perform interactive file rename, then map the link if any
656                      */
657                     if ((res = tty_rename(arcn)) != 0)
658                               return(res);
659                     if ((arcn->type == PAX_SLK) || (arcn->type == PAX_HLK) ||
660                         (arcn->type == PAX_HRG))
661                               sub_name(arcn->ln_name, &(arcn->ln_nlen), sizeof(arcn->ln_name));
662           }
663           return(res);
664 }
665 
666 /*
667  * tty_rename()
668  *        Prompt the user for a replacement file name. A "." keeps the old name,
669  *        a empty line skips the file, and an EOF on reading the tty, will cause
670  *        pax to stop processing and exit. Otherwise the file name input, replaces
671  *        the old one.
672  * Return:
673  *        0 process this file, 1 skip this file, -1 we need to exit pax
674  */
675 
676 static int
tty_rename(ARCHD * arcn)677 tty_rename(ARCHD *arcn)
678 {
679           char tmpname[PAXPATHLEN+2];
680           int res;
681 
682           /*
683            * prompt user for the replacement name for a file, keep trying until
684            * we get some reasonable input. Archives may have more than one file
685            * on them with the same name (from updates etc). We print verbose info
686            * on the file so the user knows what is up.
687            */
688           tty_prnt("\nATTENTION: %s interactive file rename operation.\n", argv0);
689 
690           for (;;) {
691                     ls_tty(arcn);
692                     tty_prnt("Input new name, or a \".\" to keep the old name, ");
693                     tty_prnt("or a \"return\" to skip this file.\n");
694                     tty_prnt("Input > ");
695                     if (tty_read(tmpname, sizeof(tmpname)) < 0)
696                               return(-1);
697                     if (strcmp(tmpname, "..") == 0) {
698                               tty_prnt("Try again, illegal file name: ..\n");
699                               continue;
700                     }
701                     if (strlen(tmpname) > PAXPATHLEN) {
702                               tty_prnt("Try again, file name too long\n");
703                               continue;
704                     }
705                     break;
706           }
707 
708           /*
709            * empty file name, skips this file. a "." leaves it alone
710            */
711           if (tmpname[0] == '\0') {
712                     tty_prnt("Skipping file.\n");
713                     return(1);
714           }
715           if ((tmpname[0] == '.') && (tmpname[1] == '\0')) {
716                     tty_prnt("Processing continues, name unchanged.\n");
717                     return(0);
718           }
719 
720           /*
721            * ok the name changed. We may run into links that point at this
722            * file later. we have to remember where the user sent the file
723            * in order to repair any links.
724            */
725           tty_prnt("Processing continues, name changed to: %s\n", tmpname);
726           res = add_name(arcn->name, arcn->nlen, tmpname);
727           arcn->nlen = l_strncpy(arcn->name, tmpname, sizeof(arcn->name) - 1);
728           arcn->name[arcn->nlen] = '\0';
729           if (res < 0)
730                     return(-1);
731           return(0);
732 }
733 
734 /*
735  * set_dest()
736  *        fix up the file name and the link name (if any) so this file will land
737  *        in the destination directory (used during copy() -rw).
738  * Return:
739  *        0 if ok, -1 if failure (name too long)
740  */
741 
742 int
set_dest(ARCHD * arcn,char * dest_dir,int dir_len)743 set_dest(ARCHD *arcn, char *dest_dir, int dir_len)
744 {
745           if (fix_path(arcn->name, &(arcn->nlen), dest_dir, dir_len) < 0)
746                     return(-1);
747 
748           /*
749            * It is really hard to deal with symlinks here, we cannot be sure
750            * if the name they point was moved (or will be moved). It is best to
751            * leave them alone.
752            */
753           if ((arcn->type != PAX_HLK) && (arcn->type != PAX_HRG))
754                     return(0);
755 
756           if (fix_path(arcn->ln_name, &(arcn->ln_nlen), dest_dir, dir_len) < 0)
757                     return(-1);
758           return(0);
759 }
760 
761 /*
762  * fix_path
763  *        concatenate dir_name and or_name and store the result in or_name (if
764  *        it fits). This is one ugly function.
765  * Return:
766  *        0 if ok, -1 if the final name is too long
767  */
768 
769 static int
fix_path(char * or_name,int * or_len,char * dir_name,int dir_len)770 fix_path( char *or_name, int *or_len, char *dir_name, int dir_len)
771 {
772           char *src;
773           char *dest;
774           char *start;
775           int len;
776 
777           /*
778            * we shift the or_name to the right enough to tack in the dir_name
779            * at the front. We make sure we have enough space for it all before
780            * we start. since dest always ends in a slash, we skip of or_name
781            * if it also starts with one.
782            */
783           start = or_name;
784           src = start + *or_len;
785           dest = src + dir_len;
786           if (*start == '/') {
787                     ++start;
788                     --dest;
789           }
790           if ((len = dest - or_name) > PAXPATHLEN) {
791                     paxwarn(1, "File name %s/%s, too long", dir_name, start);
792                     return(-1);
793           }
794           *or_len = len;
795 
796           /*
797            * enough space, shift
798            */
799           while (src >= start)
800                     *dest-- = *src--;
801           src = dir_name + dir_len - 1;
802 
803           /*
804            * splice in the destination directory name
805            */
806           while (src >= dir_name)
807                     *dest-- = *src--;
808 
809           *(or_name + len) = '\0';
810           return(0);
811 }
812 
813 /*
814  * rep_name()
815  *        walk down the list of replacement strings applying each one in order.
816  *        when we find one with a successful substitution, we modify the name
817  *        as specified. if required, we print the results. if the resulting name
818  *        is empty, we will skip this archive member. We use the regexp(3)
819  *        routines (regexp() ought to win a prize as having the most cryptic
820  *        library function manual page).
821  *        --Parameters--
822  *        name is the file name we are going to apply the regular expressions to
823  *        (and may be modified)
824  *        nlen is the length of this name (and is modified to hold the length of
825  *        the final string).
826  *        prnt is a flag that says whether to print the final result.
827  * Return:
828  *        0 if substitution was successful, 1 if we are to skip the file (the name
829  *        ended up empty)
830  */
831 
832 static int
rep_name(char * name,int * nlen,int prnt)833 rep_name(char *name, int *nlen, int prnt)
834 {
835           REPLACE *pt;
836           char *inpt;
837           char *outpt;
838           char *endpt;
839           char *rpt;
840           int found = 0;
841           int res;
842           regmatch_t pm[MAXSUBEXP];
843           char nname[PAXPATHLEN+1];     /* final result of all replacements */
844           char buf1[PAXPATHLEN+1];      /* where we work on the name */
845 
846           /*
847            * copy the name into buf1, where we will work on it. We need to keep
848            * the orig string around so we can print out the result of the final
849            * replacement. We build up the final result in nname. inpt points at
850            * the string we apply the regular expression to. prnt is used to
851            * suppress printing when we handle replacements on the link field
852            * (the user already saw that substitution go by)
853            */
854           pt = rephead;
855           strcpy(buf1, name);
856           inpt = buf1;
857           outpt = nname;
858           endpt = outpt + PAXPATHLEN;
859 
860           /*
861            * try each replacement string in order
862            */
863           while (pt != NULL) {
864                     do {
865                               /*
866                                * check for a successful substitution, if not go to
867                                * the next pattern, or cleanup if we were global
868                                */
869                               if (regexec(&(pt->rcmp), inpt, MAXSUBEXP, pm, 0) != 0)
870                                         break;
871 
872                               /*
873                                * ok we found one. We have three parts, the prefix
874                                * which did not match, the section that did and the
875                                * tail (that also did not match). Copy the prefix to
876                                * the final output buffer (watching to make sure we
877                                * do not create a string too long).
878                                */
879                               found = 1;
880                               rpt = inpt + pm[0].rm_so;
881 
882                               while ((inpt < rpt) && (outpt < endpt))
883                                         *outpt++ = *inpt++;
884                               if (outpt == endpt)
885                                         break;
886 
887                               /*
888                                * for the second part (which matched the regular
889                                * expression) apply the substitution using the
890                                * replacement string and place it the prefix in the
891                                * final output. If we have problems, skip it.
892                                */
893                               if ((res = resub(&(pt->rcmp),pm,pt->nstr,outpt,endpt))
894                                   < 0) {
895                                         if (prnt)
896                                                   paxwarn(1, "Replacement name error %s",
897                                                       name);
898                                         return(1);
899                               }
900                               outpt += res;
901 
902                               /*
903                                * we set up to look again starting at the first
904                                * character in the tail (of the input string right
905                                * after the last character matched by the regular
906                                * expression (inpt always points at the first char in
907                                * the string to process). If we are not doing a global
908                                * substitution, we will use inpt to copy the tail to
909                                * the final result. Make sure we do not overrun the
910                                * output buffer
911                                */
912                               inpt += pm[0].rm_eo - pm[0].rm_so;
913 
914                               if ((outpt == endpt) || (*inpt == '\0'))
915                                         break;
916 
917                               /*
918                                * if the user wants global we keep trying to
919                                * substitute until it fails, then we are done.
920                                */
921                     } while (pt->flgs & GLOB);
922 
923                     if (found)
924                               break;
925 
926                     /*
927                      * a successful substitution did NOT occur, try the next one
928                      */
929                     pt = pt->fow;
930           }
931 
932           if (found) {
933                     /*
934                      * we had a substitution, copy the last tail piece (if there is
935                      * room) to the final result
936                      */
937                     while ((outpt < endpt) && (*inpt != '\0'))
938                               *outpt++ = *inpt++;
939 
940                     *outpt = '\0';
941                     if ((outpt == endpt) && (*inpt != '\0')) {
942                               if (prnt)
943                                         paxwarn(1,"Replacement name too long %s >> %s",
944                                             name, nname);
945                               return(1);
946                     }
947 
948                     /*
949                      * inform the user of the result if wanted
950                      */
951                     if (prnt && (pt->flgs & PRNT)) {
952                               if (*nname == '\0')
953                                         fprintf(stderr,"%s >> <empty string>\n",
954                                             name);
955                               else
956                                         fprintf(stderr,"%s >> %s\n", name, nname);
957                     }
958 
959                     /*
960                      * if empty inform the caller this file is to be skipped
961                      * otherwise copy the new name over the orig name and return
962                      */
963                     if (*nname == '\0')
964                               return(1);
965                     *nlen = l_strncpy(name, nname, PAXPATHLEN + 1);
966                     name[PAXPATHLEN] = '\0';
967           }
968           return(0);
969 }
970 
971 /*
972  * resub()
973  *        apply the replacement to the matched expression. expand out the old
974  *        style ed(1) subexpression expansion.
975  * Return:
976  *        -1 if error, or the number of characters added to the destination.
977  */
978 
979 static int
resub(regex_t * rp,regmatch_t * pm,char * src,char * dest,char * destend)980 resub(regex_t *rp, regmatch_t *pm, char *src, char *dest,
981           char *destend)
982 {
983           char *spt;
984           char *dpt;
985           char c;
986           regmatch_t *pmpt;
987           int len;
988           int subexcnt;
989 
990           spt =  src;
991           dpt = dest;
992           subexcnt = rp->re_nsub;
993           while ((dpt < destend) && ((c = *spt++) != '\0')) {
994                     /*
995                      * see if we just have an ordinary replacement character
996                      * or we refer to a subexpression.
997                      */
998                     if (c == '&') {
999                               pmpt = pm;
1000                     } else if ((c == '\\') && (*spt >= '0') && (*spt <= '9')) {
1001                               /*
1002                                * make sure there is a subexpression as specified
1003                                */
1004                               if ((len = *spt++ - '0') > subexcnt)
1005                                         return(-1);
1006                               pmpt = pm + len;
1007                     } else {
1008                               /*
1009                                * Ordinary character, just copy it
1010                                */
1011                               if ((c == '\\') && ((*spt == '\\') || (*spt == '&')))
1012                                         c = *spt++;
1013                               *dpt++ = c;
1014                               continue;
1015                     }
1016 
1017                     /*
1018                      * continue if the subexpression is bogus
1019                      */
1020                     if ((pmpt->rm_so < 0) || (pmpt->rm_eo < 0) ||
1021                         ((len = pmpt->rm_eo - pmpt->rm_so) <= 0))
1022                               continue;
1023 
1024                     /*
1025                      * copy the subexpression to the destination.
1026                      * fail if we run out of space or the match string is damaged
1027                      */
1028                     if (len > (destend - dpt))
1029                               len = destend - dpt;
1030                     if (l_strncpy(dpt, src + pmpt->rm_so, len) != len)
1031                               return(-1);
1032                     dpt += len;
1033           }
1034           return(dpt - dest);
1035 }
1036