xref: /dragonfly/usr.bin/chpass/field.c (revision dc71b7ab81c4f5270d3668e1625d94a58895fa7a)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1988, 1993, 1994
3  *        The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  * Copyright (c) 2002 Networks Associates Technology, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Portions of this software were developed for the FreeBSD Project by
8  * ThinkSec AS and NAI Labs, the Security Research Division of Network
9  * Associates, Inc.  under DARPA/SPAWAR contract N66001-01-C-8035
10  * ("CBOSS"), as part of the DARPA CHATS research program.
11  *
12  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
13  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
14  * are met:
15  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
17  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
18  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
19  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
20  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
21  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
22  *    without specific prior written permission.
23  *
24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
25  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
26  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
27  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
28  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
29  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
30  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
31  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
32  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
33  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
34  * SUCH DAMAGE.
35  *
36  * @(#)field.c      8.4 (Berkeley) 4/2/94
37  * $FreeBSD: src/usr.bin/chpass/field.c,v 1.9 2004/01/18 21:46:39 charnier Exp $
38  * $DragonFly: src/usr.bin/chpass/field.c,v 1.3 2003/10/02 17:42:26 hmp Exp $
39  */
40 
41 #include <sys/param.h>
42 #include <sys/stat.h>
43 
44 #include <ctype.h>
45 #include <err.h>
46 #include <errno.h>
47 #include <grp.h>
48 #include <paths.h>
49 #include <pwd.h>
50 #include <stdlib.h>
51 #include <string.h>
52 
53 #include "chpass.h"
54 
55 /* ARGSUSED */
56 int
p_login(char * p,struct passwd * pw,ENTRY * ep __unused)57 p_login(char *p, struct passwd *pw, ENTRY *ep __unused)
58 {
59           if (!*p) {
60                     warnx("empty login field");
61                     return (-1);
62           }
63           if (*p == '-') {
64                     warnx("login names may not begin with a hyphen");
65                     return (-1);
66           }
67           if (!(pw->pw_name = strdup(p))) {
68                     warnx("can't save entry");
69                     return (-1);
70           }
71           if (strchr(p, '.'))
72                     warnx("\'.\' is dangerous in a login name");
73           for (; *p; ++p)
74                     if (isupper(*p)) {
75                               warnx("upper-case letters are dangerous in a login name");
76                               break;
77                     }
78           return (0);
79 }
80 
81 /* ARGSUSED */
82 int
p_passwd(char * p,struct passwd * pw,ENTRY * ep __unused)83 p_passwd(char *p, struct passwd *pw, ENTRY *ep __unused)
84 {
85           if (!(pw->pw_passwd = strdup(p))) {
86                     warnx("can't save password entry");
87                     return (-1);
88           }
89 
90           return (0);
91 }
92 
93 /* ARGSUSED */
94 int
p_uid(char * p,struct passwd * pw,ENTRY * ep __unused)95 p_uid(char *p, struct passwd *pw, ENTRY *ep __unused)
96 {
97           uid_t id;
98           char *np;
99 
100           if (!*p) {
101                     warnx("empty uid field");
102                     return (-1);
103           }
104           if (!isdigit(*p)) {
105                     warnx("illegal uid");
106                     return (-1);
107           }
108           errno = 0;
109           id = strtoul(p, &np, 10);
110           if (*np || (id == (uid_t)ULONG_MAX && errno == ERANGE)) {
111                     warnx("illegal uid");
112                     return (-1);
113           }
114           pw->pw_uid = id;
115           return (0);
116 }
117 
118 /* ARGSUSED */
119 int
p_gid(char * p,struct passwd * pw,ENTRY * ep __unused)120 p_gid(char *p, struct passwd *pw, ENTRY *ep __unused)
121 {
122           struct group *gr;
123           gid_t id;
124           char *np;
125 
126           if (!*p) {
127                     warnx("empty gid field");
128                     return (-1);
129           }
130           if (!isdigit(*p)) {
131                     if (!(gr = getgrnam(p))) {
132                               warnx("unknown group %s", p);
133                               return (-1);
134                     }
135                     pw->pw_gid = gr->gr_gid;
136                     return (0);
137           }
138           errno = 0;
139           id = strtoul(p, &np, 10);
140           if (*np || (id == (uid_t)ULONG_MAX && errno == ERANGE)) {
141                     warnx("illegal gid");
142                     return (-1);
143           }
144           pw->pw_gid = id;
145           return (0);
146 }
147 
148 /* ARGSUSED */
149 int
p_class(char * p,struct passwd * pw,ENTRY * ep __unused)150 p_class(char *p, struct passwd *pw, ENTRY *ep __unused)
151 {
152           if (!(pw->pw_class = strdup(p))) {
153                     warnx("can't save entry");
154                     return (-1);
155           }
156 
157           return (0);
158 }
159 
160 /* ARGSUSED */
161 int
p_change(char * p,struct passwd * pw,ENTRY * ep __unused)162 p_change(char *p, struct passwd *pw, ENTRY *ep __unused)
163 {
164           if (!atot(p, &pw->pw_change))
165                     return (0);
166           warnx("illegal date for change field");
167           return (-1);
168 }
169 
170 /* ARGSUSED */
171 int
p_expire(char * p,struct passwd * pw,ENTRY * ep __unused)172 p_expire(char *p, struct passwd *pw, ENTRY *ep __unused)
173 {
174           if (!atot(p, &pw->pw_expire))
175                     return (0);
176           warnx("illegal date for expire field");
177           return (-1);
178 }
179 
180 /* ARGSUSED */
181 int
p_gecos(char * p,struct passwd * pw __unused,ENTRY * ep)182 p_gecos(char *p, struct passwd *pw __unused, ENTRY *ep)
183 {
184           if (!(ep->save = strdup(p))) {
185                     warnx("can't save entry");
186                     return (-1);
187           }
188           return (0);
189 }
190 
191 /* ARGSUSED */
192 int
p_hdir(char * p,struct passwd * pw,ENTRY * ep __unused)193 p_hdir(char *p, struct passwd *pw, ENTRY *ep __unused)
194 {
195           if (!*p) {
196                     warnx("empty home directory field");
197                     return (-1);
198           }
199           if (!(pw->pw_dir = strdup(p))) {
200                     warnx("can't save entry");
201                     return (-1);
202           }
203           return (0);
204 }
205 
206 /* ARGSUSED */
207 int
p_shell(char * p,struct passwd * pw,ENTRY * ep __unused)208 p_shell(char *p, struct passwd *pw, ENTRY *ep __unused)
209 {
210           struct stat sbuf;
211 
212           if (!*p) {
213                     pw->pw_shell = strdup(_PATH_BSHELL);
214                     return (0);
215           }
216           /* only admin can change from or to "restricted" shells */
217           if (!master_mode && pw->pw_shell && !ok_shell(pw->pw_shell)) {
218                     warnx("%s: current shell non-standard", pw->pw_shell);
219                     return (-1);
220           }
221           if (!ok_shell(p)) {
222                     if (!master_mode) {
223                               warnx("%s: non-standard shell", p);
224                               return (-1);
225                     }
226                     pw->pw_shell = strdup(p);
227           }
228           else
229                     pw->pw_shell = dup_shell(p);
230           if (!pw->pw_shell) {
231                     warnx("can't save entry");
232                     return (-1);
233           }
234           if (stat(pw->pw_shell, &sbuf) < 0) {
235                     if (errno == ENOENT)
236                               warnx("WARNING: shell '%s' does not exist",
237                                   pw->pw_shell);
238                     else
239                               warn("WARNING: can't stat shell '%s'",  pw->pw_shell);
240                     return (0);
241           }
242           if (!S_ISREG(sbuf.st_mode)) {
243                     warnx("WARNING: shell '%s' is not a regular file",
244                               pw->pw_shell);
245                     return (0);
246           }
247           if ((sbuf.st_mode & (S_IXOTH | S_IXGRP | S_IXUSR)) == 0) {
248                     warnx("WARNING: shell '%s' is not executable", pw->pw_shell);
249                     return (0);
250           }
251           return (0);
252 }
253