xref: /dragonfly/sys/netinet6/nd6_rtr.c (revision a7fe9d9c02a507a9b6e90adb6d5853fae91d1bb8)
1 /*        $FreeBSD: src/sys/netinet6/nd6_rtr.c,v 1.2.2.5 2003/04/05 10:28:53 ume Exp $    */
2 /*        $KAME: nd6_rtr.c,v 1.111 2001/04/27 01:37:15 jinmei Exp $   */
3 
4 /*
5  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
18  *    without specific prior written permission.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
31  */
32 
33 #include "opt_inet.h"
34 #include "opt_inet6.h"
35 
36 #include <sys/param.h>
37 #include <sys/systm.h>
38 #include <sys/malloc.h>
39 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
40 #include <sys/socket.h>
41 #include <sys/sockio.h>
42 #include <sys/time.h>
43 #include <sys/kernel.h>
44 #include <sys/errno.h>
45 #include <sys/syslog.h>
46 #include <sys/queue.h>
47 #include <sys/globaldata.h>
48 #include <sys/mutex.h>
49 
50 #include <sys/mutex2.h>
51 
52 #include <net/if.h>
53 #include <net/if_types.h>
54 #include <net/if_dl.h>
55 #include <net/route.h>
56 #include <net/radix.h>
57 
58 #include <netinet/in.h>
59 #include <netinet6/in6_var.h>
60 #include <netinet6/in6_ifattach.h>
61 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
62 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
63 #include <netinet6/nd6.h>
64 #include <netinet/icmp6.h>
65 #include <netinet6/scope6_var.h>
66 
67 #include <net/net_osdep.h>
68 
69 #define SDL(s)      ((struct sockaddr_dl *)s)
70 
71 static struct nd_defrouter *defrtrlist_update (struct nd_defrouter *);
72 static struct in6_ifaddr *in6_ifadd (struct nd_prefix *,
73           struct in6_addr *);
74 static struct nd_pfxrouter *pfxrtr_lookup (struct nd_prefix *,
75           struct nd_defrouter *);
76 static void pfxrtr_add (struct nd_prefix *, struct nd_defrouter *);
77 static void pfxrtr_del (struct nd_pfxrouter *);
78 static struct nd_pfxrouter *find_pfxlist_reachable_router
79           (struct nd_prefix *);
80 static void defrouter_addifreq (struct ifnet *);
81 
82 static void in6_init_address_ltimes(struct nd_prefix *ndpr,
83           struct in6_addrlifetime *lt6);
84 
85 static int rt6_deleteroute (struct radix_node *, void *);
86 
87 extern int nd6_recalc_reachtm_interval;
88 
89 static struct ifnet *nd6_defifp;
90 int nd6_defifindex;
91 
92 int ip6_use_tempaddr = 0;
93 
94 int ip6_desync_factor;
95 u_int32_t ip6_temp_preferred_lifetime = DEF_TEMP_PREFERRED_LIFETIME;
96 u_int32_t ip6_temp_valid_lifetime = DEF_TEMP_VALID_LIFETIME;
97 /*
98  * shorter lifetimes for debugging purposes.
99 int ip6_temp_preferred_lifetime = 800;
100 static int ip6_temp_valid_lifetime = 1800;
101 */
102 int ip6_temp_regen_advance = TEMPADDR_REGEN_ADVANCE;
103 
104 /*
105  * Receive Router Solicitation Message - just for routers.
106  * Router solicitation/advertisement is mostly managed by userland program
107  * (rtadvd) so here we have no function like nd6_ra_output().
108  *
109  * Based on RFC 2461
110  */
111 void
nd6_rs_input(struct mbuf * m,int off,int icmp6len)112 nd6_rs_input(struct mbuf *m, int off, int icmp6len)
113 {
114           struct ifnet *ifp = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
115           struct ip6_hdr *ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
116           struct nd_router_solicit *nd_rs;
117           struct in6_addr saddr6 = ip6->ip6_src;
118           char *lladdr = NULL;
119           int lladdrlen = 0;
120 #if 0
121           struct sockaddr_dl *sdl = NULL;
122           struct llinfo_nd6 *ln = NULL;
123           struct rtentry *rt = NULL;
124           int is_newentry;
125 #endif
126           union nd_opts ndopts;
127 
128           /* If I'm not a router, ignore it. */
129           if (!ip6_forwarding)
130                     goto freeit;
131 
132           /* Sanity checks */
133           if (ip6->ip6_hlim != 255) {
134                     nd6log((LOG_ERR,
135                         "nd6_rs_input: invalid hlim (%d) from %s to %s on %s\n",
136                         ip6->ip6_hlim, ip6_sprintf(&ip6->ip6_src),
137                         ip6_sprintf(&ip6->ip6_dst), if_name(ifp)));
138                     goto bad;
139           }
140 
141           /*
142            * Don't update the neighbor cache, if src = ::.
143            * This indicates that the src has no IP address assigned yet.
144            */
145           if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&saddr6))
146                     goto freeit;
147 
148 #ifndef PULLDOWN_TEST
149           IP6_EXTHDR_CHECK(m, off, icmp6len,);
150           nd_rs = (struct nd_router_solicit *)((caddr_t)ip6 + off);
151 #else
152           IP6_EXTHDR_GET(nd_rs, struct nd_router_solicit *, m, off, icmp6len);
153           if (nd_rs == NULL) {
154                     icmp6stat.icp6s_tooshort++;
155                     return;
156           }
157 #endif
158 
159           icmp6len -= sizeof(*nd_rs);
160           nd6_option_init(nd_rs + 1, icmp6len, &ndopts);
161           if (nd6_options(&ndopts) < 0) {
162                     nd6log((LOG_INFO,
163                         "nd6_rs_input: invalid ND option, ignored\n"));
164                     /* nd6_options have incremented stats */
165                     goto freeit;
166           }
167 
168           if (ndopts.nd_opts_src_lladdr) {
169                     lladdr = (char *)(ndopts.nd_opts_src_lladdr + 1);
170                     lladdrlen = ndopts.nd_opts_src_lladdr->nd_opt_len << 3;
171           }
172 
173           if (lladdr && ((ifp->if_addrlen + 2 + 7) & ~7) != lladdrlen) {
174                     nd6log((LOG_INFO,
175                         "nd6_rs_input: lladdrlen mismatch for %s "
176                         "(if %d, RS packet %d)\n",
177                         ip6_sprintf(&saddr6), ifp->if_addrlen, lladdrlen - 2));
178                     goto bad;
179           }
180 
181           nd6_cache_lladdr(ifp, &saddr6, lladdr, lladdrlen, ND_ROUTER_SOLICIT, 0);
182 
183 freeit:
184           m_freem(m);
185           return;
186 
187 bad:
188           icmp6stat.icp6s_badrs++;
189           m_freem(m);
190 }
191 
192 /*
193  * Receive Router Advertisement Message.
194  *
195  * Based on RFC 2461
196  * TODO: on-link bit on prefix information
197  * TODO: ND_RA_FLAG_{OTHER,MANAGED} processing
198  */
199 void
nd6_ra_input(struct mbuf * m,int off,int icmp6len)200 nd6_ra_input(struct mbuf *m, int off, int icmp6len)
201 {
202           struct ifnet *ifp = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
203           struct nd_ifinfo *ndi = ND_IFINFO(ifp);
204           struct ip6_hdr *ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
205           struct nd_router_advert *nd_ra;
206           struct in6_addr saddr6 = ip6->ip6_src;
207 #if 0
208           struct in6_addr daddr6 = ip6->ip6_dst;
209           int flags; /* = nd_ra->nd_ra_flags_reserved; */
210           int is_managed = ((flags & ND_RA_FLAG_MANAGED) != 0);
211           int is_other = ((flags & ND_RA_FLAG_OTHER) != 0);
212 #endif
213           union nd_opts ndopts;
214           struct nd_defrouter *dr;
215 
216           /*
217            * We only accept RAs only when
218            * the node is not a router, and
219            * per-interface variable allows RAs on the receiving interface.
220            */
221           if (ip6_forwarding || !(ndi->flags & ND6_IFF_ACCEPT_RTADV))
222                     goto freeit;
223 
224           if (ip6->ip6_hlim != 255) {
225                     nd6log((LOG_ERR,
226                         "nd6_ra_input: invalid hlim (%d) from %s to %s on %s\n",
227                         ip6->ip6_hlim, ip6_sprintf(&ip6->ip6_src),
228                         ip6_sprintf(&ip6->ip6_dst), if_name(ifp)));
229                     goto bad;
230           }
231 
232           if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&saddr6)) {
233                     nd6log((LOG_ERR,
234                         "nd6_ra_input: src %s is not link-local\n",
235                         ip6_sprintf(&saddr6)));
236                     goto bad;
237           }
238 
239 #ifndef PULLDOWN_TEST
240           IP6_EXTHDR_CHECK(m, off, icmp6len,);
241           nd_ra = (struct nd_router_advert *)((caddr_t)ip6 + off);
242 #else
243           IP6_EXTHDR_GET(nd_ra, struct nd_router_advert *, m, off, icmp6len);
244           if (nd_ra == NULL) {
245                     icmp6stat.icp6s_tooshort++;
246                     return;
247           }
248 #endif
249 
250           icmp6len -= sizeof(*nd_ra);
251           nd6_option_init(nd_ra + 1, icmp6len, &ndopts);
252           if (nd6_options(&ndopts) < 0) {
253                     nd6log((LOG_INFO,
254                         "nd6_ra_input: invalid ND option, ignored\n"));
255                     /* nd6_options have incremented stats */
256                     goto freeit;
257           }
258 
259     {
260           struct nd_defrouter dr0;
261           u_int32_t advreachable = nd_ra->nd_ra_reachable;
262 
263           dr0.rtaddr = saddr6;
264           dr0.flags  = nd_ra->nd_ra_flags_reserved;
265           dr0.rtlifetime = ntohs(nd_ra->nd_ra_router_lifetime);
266           dr0.expire = time_uptime + dr0.rtlifetime;
267           dr0.ifp = ifp;
268           dr0.advint = 0;               /* Mobile IPv6 */
269           dr0.advint_expire = 0;        /* Mobile IPv6 */
270           dr0.advints_lost = 0;         /* Mobile IPv6 */
271           /* unspecified or not? (RFC 2461 6.3.4) */
272           if (advreachable) {
273                     advreachable = ntohl(advreachable);
274                     if (advreachable <= MAX_REACHABLE_TIME &&
275                         ndi->basereachable != advreachable) {
276                               ndi->basereachable = advreachable;
277                               ndi->reachable = ND_COMPUTE_RTIME(ndi->basereachable);
278                               ndi->recalctm = nd6_recalc_reachtm_interval; /* reset */
279                     }
280           }
281           if (nd_ra->nd_ra_retransmit)
282                     ndi->retrans = ntohl(nd_ra->nd_ra_retransmit);
283           if (nd_ra->nd_ra_curhoplimit)
284                     ndi->chlim = nd_ra->nd_ra_curhoplimit;
285           dr = defrtrlist_update(&dr0);
286     }
287 
288           /*
289            * prefix
290            */
291           if (ndopts.nd_opts_pi) {
292                     struct nd_opt_hdr *pt;
293                     struct nd_opt_prefix_info *pi = NULL;
294                     struct nd_prefix pr;
295 
296                     for (pt = (struct nd_opt_hdr *)ndopts.nd_opts_pi;
297                          pt <= (struct nd_opt_hdr *)ndopts.nd_opts_pi_end;
298                          pt = (struct nd_opt_hdr *)((caddr_t)pt +
299                                                             (pt->nd_opt_len << 3))) {
300                               if (pt->nd_opt_type != ND_OPT_PREFIX_INFORMATION)
301                                         continue;
302                               pi = (struct nd_opt_prefix_info *)pt;
303 
304                               if (pi->nd_opt_pi_len != 4) {
305                                         nd6log((LOG_INFO,
306                                             "nd6_ra_input: invalid option "
307                                             "len %d for prefix information option, "
308                                             "ignored\n", pi->nd_opt_pi_len));
309                                         continue;
310                               }
311 
312                               if (128 < pi->nd_opt_pi_prefix_len) {
313                                         nd6log((LOG_INFO,
314                                             "nd6_ra_input: invalid prefix "
315                                             "len %d for prefix information option, "
316                                             "ignored\n", pi->nd_opt_pi_prefix_len));
317                                         continue;
318                               }
319 
320                               if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&pi->nd_opt_pi_prefix)
321                                || IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&pi->nd_opt_pi_prefix)) {
322                                         nd6log((LOG_INFO,
323                                             "nd6_ra_input: invalid prefix "
324                                             "%s, ignored\n",
325                                             ip6_sprintf(&pi->nd_opt_pi_prefix)));
326                                         continue;
327                               }
328 
329                               bzero(&pr, sizeof(pr));
330                               pr.ndpr_prefix.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
331                               pr.ndpr_prefix.sin6_len = sizeof(pr.ndpr_prefix);
332                               pr.ndpr_prefix.sin6_addr = pi->nd_opt_pi_prefix;
333                               pr.ndpr_ifp = (struct ifnet *)m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
334 
335                               pr.ndpr_raf_onlink = (pi->nd_opt_pi_flags_reserved &
336                                   ND_OPT_PI_FLAG_ONLINK) ? 1 : 0;
337                               pr.ndpr_raf_auto = (pi->nd_opt_pi_flags_reserved &
338                                   ND_OPT_PI_FLAG_AUTO) ? 1 : 0;
339                               pr.ndpr_plen = pi->nd_opt_pi_prefix_len;
340                               pr.ndpr_vltime = ntohl(pi->nd_opt_pi_valid_time);
341                               pr.ndpr_pltime = ntohl(pi->nd_opt_pi_preferred_time);
342                               if (in6_init_prefix_ltimes(&pr))
343                                         continue; /* prefix lifetime init failed */
344                               prelist_update(&pr, dr, m);
345                     }
346           }
347 
348           /*
349            * MTU
350            */
351           if (ndopts.nd_opts_mtu && ndopts.nd_opts_mtu->nd_opt_mtu_len == 1) {
352                     u_long mtu, maxmtu;
353 
354                     mtu = ntohl(ndopts.nd_opts_mtu->nd_opt_mtu_mtu);
355 
356                     /* lower bound */
357                     if (mtu < IPV6_MMTU) {
358                               nd6log((LOG_INFO, "nd6_ra_input: bogus mtu option "
359                                   "mtu=%ld sent from %s, ignoring\n",
360                                   mtu, ip6_sprintf(&ip6->ip6_src)));
361                               goto skip;
362                     }
363 
364                     /* upper bound */
365                     maxmtu = (ndi->maxmtu && ndi->maxmtu < ifp->if_mtu) ?
366                         ndi->maxmtu : ifp->if_mtu;
367                     if (mtu <= maxmtu) {
368                             int change = (ndi->linkmtu != mtu);
369 
370                             ndi->linkmtu = mtu;
371                             if (change) /* in6_maxmtu may change */
372                                     in6_setmaxmtu();
373                     } else {
374                               nd6log((LOG_INFO, "nd6_ra_input: bogus mtu "
375                                   "mtu=%lu sent from %s; "
376                                   "exceeds maxmtu %lu, ignoring\n",
377                                   mtu, ip6_sprintf(&ip6->ip6_src), maxmtu));
378                     }
379           }
380 
381 skip:
382 
383           /*
384            * Source link layer address
385            */
386     {
387           char *lladdr = NULL;
388           int lladdrlen = 0;
389 
390           if (ndopts.nd_opts_src_lladdr) {
391                     lladdr = (char *)(ndopts.nd_opts_src_lladdr + 1);
392                     lladdrlen = ndopts.nd_opts_src_lladdr->nd_opt_len << 3;
393           }
394 
395           if (lladdr && ((ifp->if_addrlen + 2 + 7) & ~7) != lladdrlen) {
396                     nd6log((LOG_INFO,
397                         "nd6_ra_input: lladdrlen mismatch for %s "
398                         "(if %d, RA packet %d)\n",
399                         ip6_sprintf(&saddr6), ifp->if_addrlen, lladdrlen - 2));
400                     goto bad;
401           }
402 
403           nd6_cache_lladdr(ifp, &saddr6, lladdr, lladdrlen, ND_ROUTER_ADVERT, 0);
404 
405           /*
406            * Installing a link-layer address might change the state of the
407            * router's neighbor cache, which might also affect our on-link
408            * detection of adveritsed prefixes.
409            */
410           pfxlist_onlink_check();
411     }
412 
413 freeit:
414           m_freem(m);
415           return;
416 
417 bad:
418           icmp6stat.icp6s_badra++;
419           m_freem(m);
420 }
421 
422 /*
423  * default router list proccessing sub routines
424  */
425 
426 #if 0
427 /* tell the change to user processes watching the routing socket. */
428 static void
429 nd6_rtmsg(int cmd, struct rtentry *rt)
430 {
431           struct rt_addrinfo info;
432 
433           bzero((caddr_t)&info, sizeof(info));
434           info.rti_info[RTAX_DST] = rt_key(rt);
435           info.rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY] = rt->rt_gateway;
436           info.rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK] = rt_mask(rt);
437           if (TAILQ_EMPTY(&rt->rt_ifp->if_addrheads[mycpuid])) {
438                     info.rti_info[RTAX_IFP] = NULL;
439           } else {
440                     info.rti_info[RTAX_IFP] =
441                     (struct sockaddr *)
442                     TAILQ_FIRST(&rt->rt_ifp->if_addrheads[mycpuid])->ifa;
443           }
444           info.rti_info[RTAX_IFA] = rt->rt_ifa->ifa_addr;
445 
446           rt_missmsg(cmd, &info, rt->rt_flags, 0);
447 }
448 #endif
449 
450 void
defrouter_addreq(struct nd_defrouter * new)451 defrouter_addreq(struct nd_defrouter *new)
452 {
453           struct sockaddr_in6 def, mask, gate;
454 
455           bzero(&def, sizeof(def));
456           bzero(&mask, sizeof(mask));
457           bzero(&gate, sizeof(gate));
458 
459           def.sin6_len = mask.sin6_len = gate.sin6_len =
460               sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
461           def.sin6_family = mask.sin6_family = gate.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
462           gate.sin6_addr = new->rtaddr;
463 
464           rtrequest_global(RTM_ADD, (struct sockaddr *)&def,
465               (struct sockaddr *)&gate, (struct sockaddr *)&mask, RTF_GATEWAY);
466           return;
467 }
468 
469 /* Add a route to a given interface as default */
470 static void
defrouter_addifreq(struct ifnet * ifp)471 defrouter_addifreq(struct ifnet *ifp)
472 {
473           struct sockaddr_in6 def, mask;
474           struct ifaddr *ifa;
475           int error, flags;
476 
477           bzero(&def, sizeof(def));
478           bzero(&mask, sizeof(mask));
479 
480           def.sin6_len = mask.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
481           def.sin6_family = mask.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
482 
483           /*
484            * Search for an ifaddr beloging to the specified interface.
485            * XXX: An IPv6 address are required to be assigned on the interface.
486            */
487           if ((ifa = ifaof_ifpforaddr((struct sockaddr *)&def, ifp)) == NULL) {
488                     nd6log((LOG_ERR,    /* better error? */
489                         "defrouter_addifreq: failed to find an ifaddr "
490                         "to install a route to interface %s\n",
491                         if_name(ifp)));
492                     return;
493           }
494 
495           flags = ifa->ifa_flags;
496           error = rtrequest_global(RTM_ADD, (struct sockaddr *)&def,
497               ifa->ifa_addr, (struct sockaddr *)&mask, flags);
498           if (error != 0) {
499                     nd6log((LOG_ERR,
500                         "defrouter_addifreq: failed to install a route to "
501                         "interface %s (errno = %d)\n",
502                         if_name(ifp), error));
503           }
504 }
505 
506 struct nd_defrouter *
defrouter_lookup(struct in6_addr * addr,struct ifnet * ifp)507 defrouter_lookup(struct in6_addr *addr, struct ifnet *ifp)
508 {
509           struct nd_defrouter *dr;
510 
511           for (dr = TAILQ_FIRST(&nd_defrouter); dr;
512                dr = TAILQ_NEXT(dr, dr_entry)) {
513                     if (dr->ifp == ifp && IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(addr, &dr->rtaddr))
514                               return (dr);
515           }
516 
517           return (NULL);                /* search failed */
518 }
519 
520 void
defrouter_delreq(struct nd_defrouter * dr,int dofree)521 defrouter_delreq(struct nd_defrouter *dr, int dofree)
522 {
523           struct sockaddr_in6 def, mask, gate;
524 
525           bzero(&def, sizeof(def));
526           bzero(&mask, sizeof(mask));
527           bzero(&gate, sizeof(gate));
528 
529           def.sin6_len = mask.sin6_len = gate.sin6_len =
530               sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
531           def.sin6_family = mask.sin6_family = gate.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
532           gate.sin6_addr = dr->rtaddr;
533 
534           rtrequest_global(RTM_DELETE, (struct sockaddr *)&def,
535               (struct sockaddr *)&gate, (struct sockaddr *)&mask, RTF_GATEWAY);
536           if (dofree)                   /* XXX: necessary? */
537                     kfree(dr, M_IP6NDP);
538 }
539 
540 void
defrtrlist_del(struct nd_defrouter * dr)541 defrtrlist_del(struct nd_defrouter *dr)
542 {
543           struct nd_defrouter *deldr = NULL;
544           struct nd_prefix *pr;
545 
546           /*
547            * Flush all the routing table entries that use the router
548            * as a next hop.
549            */
550           if (!ip6_forwarding)
551                     rt6_flush(&dr->rtaddr, dr->ifp);
552 
553           if (dr == TAILQ_FIRST(&nd_defrouter))
554                     deldr = dr;         /* The router is primary. */
555 
556           TAILQ_REMOVE(&nd_defrouter, dr, dr_entry);
557 
558           /*
559            * Also delete all the pointers to the router in each prefix lists.
560            */
561           for (pr = nd_prefix.lh_first; pr; pr = pr->ndpr_next) {
562                     struct nd_pfxrouter *pfxrtr;
563                     if ((pfxrtr = pfxrtr_lookup(pr, dr)) != NULL)
564                               pfxrtr_del(pfxrtr);
565           }
566           pfxlist_onlink_check();
567 
568           /*
569            * If the router is the primary one, choose a new one.
570            * Note that defrouter_select() will remove the current gateway
571            * from the routing table.
572            */
573           if (deldr)
574                     defrouter_select();
575 
576           kfree(dr, M_IP6NDP);
577 }
578 
579 /*
580  * Default Router Selection according to Section 6.3.6 of RFC 2461:
581  * 1) Routers that are reachable or probably reachable should be
582  *    preferred.
583  * 2) When no routers on the list are known to be reachable or
584  *    probably reachable, routers SHOULD be selected in a round-robin
585  *    fashion.
586  * 3) If the Default Router List is empty, assume that all
587  *    destinations are on-link.
588  */
589 void
defrouter_select(void)590 defrouter_select(void)
591 {
592           struct nd_defrouter *dr, anydr;
593           struct rtentry *rt = NULL;
594           struct llinfo_nd6 *ln = NULL;
595 
596           mtx_lock(&nd6_mtx);
597 
598           /*
599            * Search for a (probably) reachable router from the list.
600            */
601           for (dr = TAILQ_FIRST(&nd_defrouter); dr;
602                dr = TAILQ_NEXT(dr, dr_entry)) {
603                     if ((rt = nd6_lookup(&dr->rtaddr, 0, dr->ifp)) &&
604                         (ln = (struct llinfo_nd6 *)rt->rt_llinfo) &&
605                         ND6_IS_LLINFO_PROBREACH(ln)) {
606                               /* Got it, and move it to the head */
607                               TAILQ_REMOVE(&nd_defrouter, dr, dr_entry);
608                               TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&nd_defrouter, dr, dr_entry);
609                               break;
610                     }
611           }
612 
613           if ((dr = TAILQ_FIRST(&nd_defrouter))) {
614                     /*
615                      * De-install the previous default gateway and install
616                      * a new one.
617                      * Note that if there is no reachable router in the list,
618                      * the head entry will be used anyway.
619                      * XXX: do we have to check the current routing table entry?
620                      */
621                     bzero(&anydr, sizeof(anydr));
622                     defrouter_delreq(&anydr, 0);
623                     defrouter_addreq(dr);
624           }
625           else {
626                     /*
627                      * The Default Router List is empty, so install the default
628                      * route to an inteface.
629                      * XXX: The specification does not say this mechanism should
630                      * be restricted to hosts, but this would be not useful
631                      * (even harmful) for routers.
632                      */
633                     if (!ip6_forwarding) {
634                               /*
635                                * De-install the current default route
636                                * in advance.
637                                */
638                               bzero(&anydr, sizeof(anydr));
639                               defrouter_delreq(&anydr, 0);
640                               if (nd6_defifp) {
641                                         /*
642                                          * Install a route to the default interface
643                                          * as default route.
644                                          * XXX: we enable this for host only, because
645                                          * this may override a default route installed
646                                          * a user process (e.g. routing daemon) in a
647                                          * router case.
648                                          */
649                                         defrouter_addifreq(nd6_defifp);
650                               } else {
651                                         nd6log((LOG_INFO, "defrouter_select: "
652                                             "there's no default router and no default"
653                                             " interface\n"));
654                               }
655                     }
656           }
657           mtx_unlock(&nd6_mtx);
658           return;
659 }
660 
661 static struct nd_defrouter *
defrtrlist_update(struct nd_defrouter * new)662 defrtrlist_update(struct nd_defrouter *new)
663 {
664           struct nd_defrouter *dr, *n;
665 
666           mtx_lock(&nd6_mtx);
667 
668           if ((dr = defrouter_lookup(&new->rtaddr, new->ifp)) != NULL) {
669                     /* entry exists */
670                     if (new->rtlifetime == 0) {
671                               defrtrlist_del(dr);
672                               dr = NULL;
673                     } else {
674                               /* override */
675                               dr->flags = new->flags; /* xxx flag check */
676                               dr->rtlifetime = new->rtlifetime;
677                               dr->expire = new->expire;
678                     }
679                     mtx_unlock(&nd6_mtx);
680                     return (dr);
681           }
682 
683           /* entry does not exist */
684           if (new->rtlifetime == 0) {
685                     mtx_unlock(&nd6_mtx);
686                     return (NULL);
687           }
688 
689           n = (struct nd_defrouter *)kmalloc(sizeof(*n), M_IP6NDP,
690               M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
691           if (n == NULL) {
692                     mtx_unlock(&nd6_mtx);
693                     return (NULL);
694           }
695           *n = *new;
696 
697           /*
698            * Insert the new router at the end of the Default Router List.
699            * If there is no other router, install it anyway. Otherwise,
700            * just continue to use the current default router.
701            */
702           TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&nd_defrouter, n, dr_entry);
703           if (TAILQ_FIRST(&nd_defrouter) == n)
704                     defrouter_select();
705           mtx_unlock(&nd6_mtx);
706           return (n);
707 }
708 
709 static struct nd_pfxrouter *
pfxrtr_lookup(struct nd_prefix * pr,struct nd_defrouter * dr)710 pfxrtr_lookup(struct nd_prefix *pr, struct nd_defrouter *dr)
711 {
712           struct nd_pfxrouter *search;
713 
714           for (search = pr->ndpr_advrtrs.lh_first; search; search = search->pfr_next) {
715                     if (search->router == dr)
716                               break;
717           }
718 
719           return (search);
720 }
721 
722 static void
pfxrtr_add(struct nd_prefix * pr,struct nd_defrouter * dr)723 pfxrtr_add(struct nd_prefix *pr, struct nd_defrouter *dr)
724 {
725           struct nd_pfxrouter *new;
726 
727           new = kmalloc(sizeof(*new), M_IP6NDP, M_INTWAIT | M_ZERO);
728           new->router = dr;
729 
730           LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&pr->ndpr_advrtrs, new, pfr_entry);
731 
732           pfxlist_onlink_check();
733 }
734 
735 static void
pfxrtr_del(struct nd_pfxrouter * pfr)736 pfxrtr_del(struct nd_pfxrouter *pfr)
737 {
738           LIST_REMOVE(pfr, pfr_entry);
739           kfree(pfr, M_IP6NDP);
740 }
741 
742 struct nd_prefix *
nd6_prefix_lookup(struct nd_prefix * pr)743 nd6_prefix_lookup(struct nd_prefix *pr)
744 {
745           struct nd_prefix *search;
746 
747           for (search = nd_prefix.lh_first; search; search = search->ndpr_next) {
748                     if (pr->ndpr_ifp == search->ndpr_ifp &&
749                         pr->ndpr_plen == search->ndpr_plen &&
750                         in6_are_prefix_equal(&pr->ndpr_prefix.sin6_addr,
751                         &search->ndpr_prefix.sin6_addr, pr->ndpr_plen))
752                               break;
753           }
754 
755           return (search);
756 }
757 
758 int
nd6_prelist_add(struct nd_prefix * pr,struct nd_defrouter * dr,struct nd_prefix ** newp)759 nd6_prelist_add(struct nd_prefix *pr, struct nd_defrouter *dr,
760                     struct nd_prefix **newp)
761 {
762           struct nd_prefix *new = NULL;
763           int i;
764 
765           new = kmalloc(sizeof(*new), M_IP6NDP, M_INTWAIT);
766           *new = *pr;
767           if (newp != NULL)
768                     *newp = new;
769 
770           /* initialization */
771           LIST_INIT(&new->ndpr_advrtrs);
772           in6_prefixlen2mask(&new->ndpr_mask, new->ndpr_plen);
773           /* make prefix in the canonical form */
774           for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
775                     new->ndpr_prefix.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[i] &=
776                         new->ndpr_mask.s6_addr32[i];
777           }
778 
779           mtx_lock(&nd6_mtx);
780           /* link ndpr_entry to nd_prefix list */
781           LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&nd_prefix, new, ndpr_entry);
782           mtx_unlock(&nd6_mtx);
783 
784           /* ND_OPT_PI_FLAG_ONLINK processing */
785           if (new->ndpr_raf_onlink) {
786                     int e;
787 
788                     if ((e = nd6_prefix_onlink(new)) != 0) {
789                               nd6log((LOG_ERR, "nd6_prelist_add: failed to make "
790                                   "the prefix %s/%d on-link on %s (errno=%d)\n",
791                                   ip6_sprintf(&pr->ndpr_prefix.sin6_addr),
792                                   pr->ndpr_plen, if_name(pr->ndpr_ifp), e));
793                               /* proceed anyway. XXX: is it correct? */
794                     }
795           }
796 
797           if (dr)
798                     pfxrtr_add(new, dr);
799 
800           return 0;
801 }
802 
803 void
prelist_remove(struct nd_prefix * pr)804 prelist_remove(struct nd_prefix *pr)
805 {
806           struct nd_pfxrouter *pfr, *next;
807           int e;
808 
809           /* make sure to invalidate the prefix until it is really freed. */
810           pr->ndpr_vltime = 0;
811           pr->ndpr_pltime = 0;
812 #if 0
813           /*
814            * Though these flags are now meaningless, we'd rather keep the value
815            * not to confuse users when executing "ndp -p".
816            */
817           pr->ndpr_raf_onlink = 0;
818           pr->ndpr_raf_auto = 0;
819 #endif
820           if ((pr->ndpr_stateflags & NDPRF_ONLINK) &&
821               (e = nd6_prefix_offlink(pr)) != 0) {
822                     nd6log((LOG_ERR, "prelist_remove: failed to make %s/%d offlink "
823                         "on %s, errno=%d\n",
824                         ip6_sprintf(&pr->ndpr_prefix.sin6_addr),
825                         pr->ndpr_plen, if_name(pr->ndpr_ifp), e));
826                     /* what should we do? */
827           }
828 
829           if (pr->ndpr_refcnt > 0)
830                     return;             /* notice here? */
831 
832           mtx_lock(&nd6_mtx);
833 
834           /* unlink ndpr_entry from nd_prefix list */
835           LIST_REMOVE(pr, ndpr_entry);
836 
837           /* free list of routers that adversed the prefix */
838           for (pfr = pr->ndpr_advrtrs.lh_first; pfr; pfr = next) {
839                     next = pfr->pfr_next;
840 
841                     kfree(pfr, M_IP6NDP);
842           }
843           mtx_unlock(&nd6_mtx);
844 
845           kfree(pr, M_IP6NDP);
846 
847           pfxlist_onlink_check();
848 }
849 
850 /*
851  * Parameters:
852  *        dr:       may be NULL
853  */
854 int
prelist_update(struct nd_prefix * new,struct nd_defrouter * dr,struct mbuf * m)855 prelist_update(struct nd_prefix *new, struct nd_defrouter *dr, struct mbuf *m)
856 {
857           struct in6_ifaddr *ia6 = NULL, *ia6_match = NULL;
858           struct ifaddr_container *ifac;
859           struct ifnet *ifp = new->ndpr_ifp;
860           struct nd_prefix *pr;
861           int error = 0;
862           int auth;
863           struct in6_addrlifetime lt6_tmp;
864 
865           auth = 0;
866           mtx_lock(&nd6_mtx);
867           if (m) {
868                     /*
869                      * Authenticity for NA consists authentication for
870                      * both IP header and IP datagrams, doesn't it ?
871                      */
872 #if defined(M_AUTHIPHDR) && defined(M_AUTHIPDGM)
873                     auth = ((m->m_flags & M_AUTHIPHDR) &&
874                         (m->m_flags & M_AUTHIPDGM));
875 #endif
876           }
877 
878           if ((pr = nd6_prefix_lookup(new)) != NULL) {
879                     /*
880                      * nd6_prefix_lookup() ensures that pr and new have the same
881                      * prefix on a same interface.
882                      */
883 
884                     /*
885                      * Update prefix information.  Note that the on-link (L) bit
886                      * and the autonomous (A) bit should NOT be changed from 1
887                      * to 0.
888                      */
889                     if (new->ndpr_raf_onlink == 1)
890                               pr->ndpr_raf_onlink = 1;
891                     if (new->ndpr_raf_auto == 1)
892                               pr->ndpr_raf_auto = 1;
893                     if (new->ndpr_raf_onlink) {
894                               pr->ndpr_vltime = new->ndpr_vltime;
895                               pr->ndpr_pltime = new->ndpr_pltime;
896                               pr->ndpr_preferred = new->ndpr_preferred;
897                               pr->ndpr_expire = new->ndpr_expire;
898                     }
899 
900                     if (new->ndpr_raf_onlink &&
901                         !(pr->ndpr_stateflags & NDPRF_ONLINK)) {
902                               int e;
903 
904                               if ((e = nd6_prefix_onlink(pr)) != 0) {
905                                         nd6log((LOG_ERR,
906                                             "prelist_update: failed to make "
907                                             "the prefix %s/%d on-link on %s "
908                                             "(errno=%d)\n",
909                                             ip6_sprintf(&pr->ndpr_prefix.sin6_addr),
910                                             pr->ndpr_plen, if_name(pr->ndpr_ifp), e));
911                                         /* proceed anyway. XXX: is it correct? */
912                               }
913                     }
914 
915                     if (dr && pfxrtr_lookup(pr, dr) == NULL)
916                               pfxrtr_add(pr, dr);
917           } else {
918                     struct nd_prefix *newpr = NULL;
919 
920                     if (new->ndpr_vltime == 0)
921                               goto end;
922                     if (new->ndpr_raf_onlink == 0 && new->ndpr_raf_auto == 0)
923                               goto end;
924 
925                     bzero(&new->ndpr_addr, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
926 
927                     error = nd6_prelist_add(new, dr, &newpr);
928                     if (error != 0 || newpr == NULL) {
929                               nd6log((LOG_NOTICE, "prelist_update: "
930                                   "nd6_prelist_add failed for %s/%d on %s "
931                                   "errno=%d, returnpr=%p\n",
932                                   ip6_sprintf(&new->ndpr_prefix.sin6_addr),
933                                   new->ndpr_plen, if_name(new->ndpr_ifp),
934                                   error, newpr));
935                               goto end; /* we should just give up in this case. */
936                     }
937 
938                     /*
939                      * XXX: from the ND point of view, we can ignore a prefix
940                      * with the on-link bit being zero.  However, we need a
941                      * prefix structure for references from autoconfigured
942                      * addresses.  Thus, we explicitly make sure that the prefix
943                      * itself expires now.
944                      */
945                     if (newpr->ndpr_raf_onlink == 0) {
946                               newpr->ndpr_vltime = 0;
947                               newpr->ndpr_pltime = 0;
948                               in6_init_prefix_ltimes(newpr);
949                     }
950 
951                     pr = newpr;
952           }
953 
954           /*
955            * Address autoconfiguration based on Section 5.5.3 of RFC 2462.
956            * Note that pr must be non NULL at this point.
957            */
958 
959           /* 5.5.3 (a). Ignore the prefix without the A bit set. */
960           if (!new->ndpr_raf_auto)
961                     goto afteraddrconf;
962 
963           /*
964            * 5.5.3 (b). the link-local prefix should have been ignored in
965            * nd6_ra_input.
966            */
967 
968           /*
969            * 5.5.3 (c). Consistency check on lifetimes: pltime <= vltime.
970            * This should have been done in nd6_ra_input.
971            */
972 
973           /*
974            * 5.5.3 (d). If the prefix advertised does not match the prefix of an
975            * address already in the list, and the Valid Lifetime is not 0,
976            * form an address.  Note that even a manually configured address
977            * should reject autoconfiguration of a new address.
978            */
979           TAILQ_FOREACH(ifac, &ifp->if_addrheads[mycpuid], ifa_link) {
980                     struct ifaddr *ifa = ifac->ifa;
981                     struct in6_ifaddr *ifa6;
982                     int ifa_plen;
983                     u_int32_t storedlifetime;
984 
985                     if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
986                               continue;
987 
988                     ifa6 = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
989 
990                     /*
991                      * Spec is not clear here, but I believe we should concentrate
992                      * on unicast (i.e. not anycast) addresses.
993                      * XXX: other ia6_flags? detached or duplicated?
994                      */
995                     if (ifa6->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_ANYCAST)
996                               continue;
997 
998                     ifa_plen = in6_mask2len(&ifa6->ia_prefixmask.sin6_addr, NULL);
999                     if (ifa_plen != new->ndpr_plen ||
1000                         !in6_are_prefix_equal(&ifa6->ia_addr.sin6_addr,
1001                         &new->ndpr_prefix.sin6_addr, ifa_plen))
1002                               continue;
1003 
1004                     if (ia6_match == NULL) /* remember the first one */
1005                               ia6_match = ifa6;
1006 
1007                     if (!(ifa6->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_AUTOCONF))
1008                               continue;
1009 
1010                     /*
1011                      * An already autoconfigured address matched.  Now that we
1012                      * are sure there is at least one matched address, we can
1013                      * proceed to 5.5.3. (e): update the lifetimes according to the
1014                      * "two hours" rule and the privacy extension.
1015                      */
1016 #define TWOHOUR               (120*60)
1017                     lt6_tmp = ifa6->ia6_lifetime;
1018 
1019                     if (lt6_tmp.ia6t_vltime == ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME)
1020                               storedlifetime = ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME;
1021                     else if (IFA6_IS_INVALID(ifa6))
1022                               storedlifetime = 0;
1023                     else
1024                               storedlifetime = lt6_tmp.ia6t_expire - time_uptime;
1025 
1026                     /* when not updating, keep the current stored lifetime. */
1027                     lt6_tmp.ia6t_vltime = storedlifetime;
1028 
1029                     if (TWOHOUR < new->ndpr_vltime ||
1030                         storedlifetime < new->ndpr_vltime) {
1031                               lt6_tmp.ia6t_vltime = new->ndpr_vltime;
1032                     } else if (storedlifetime <= TWOHOUR
1033 #if 0
1034                                  /*
1035                                   * This condition is logically redundant, so we just
1036                                   * omit it.
1037                                   * See IPng 6712, 6717, and 6721.
1038                                   */
1039                                  && new->ndpr_vltime <= storedlifetime
1040 #endif
1041                               ) {
1042                               if (auth) {
1043                                         lt6_tmp.ia6t_vltime = new->ndpr_vltime;
1044                               }
1045                     } else {
1046                               /*
1047                                * new->ndpr_vltime <= TWOHOUR &&
1048                                * TWOHOUR < storedlifetime
1049                                */
1050                               lt6_tmp.ia6t_vltime = TWOHOUR;
1051                     }
1052 
1053                     /* The 2 hour rule is not imposed for preferred lifetime. */
1054                     lt6_tmp.ia6t_pltime = new->ndpr_pltime;
1055 
1056                     in6_init_address_ltimes(pr, &lt6_tmp);
1057 
1058                     /*
1059                      * When adjusting the lifetimes of an existing temporary
1060                      * address, only lower the lifetimes.
1061                      * RFC 3041 3.3. (1).
1062                      * XXX: how should we modify ia6t_[pv]ltime?
1063                      */
1064                     if (ifa6->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_TEMPORARY) {
1065                               if (lt6_tmp.ia6t_expire == 0 || /* no expire */
1066                                   lt6_tmp.ia6t_expire >
1067                                   ifa6->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_expire) {
1068                                         lt6_tmp.ia6t_expire =
1069                                             ifa6->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_expire;
1070                               }
1071                               if (lt6_tmp.ia6t_preferred == 0 || /* no expire */
1072                                   lt6_tmp.ia6t_preferred >
1073                                   ifa6->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_preferred) {
1074                                         lt6_tmp.ia6t_preferred =
1075                                             ifa6->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_preferred;
1076                               }
1077                     }
1078 
1079                     ifa6->ia6_lifetime = lt6_tmp;
1080           }
1081           if (ia6_match == NULL && new->ndpr_vltime) {
1082                     /*
1083                      * No address matched and the valid lifetime is non-zero.
1084                      * Create a new address.
1085                      */
1086                     if ((ia6 = in6_ifadd(new, NULL)) != NULL) {
1087                               /*
1088                                * note that we should use pr (not new) for reference.
1089                                */
1090                               pr->ndpr_refcnt++;
1091                               ia6->ia6_ndpr = pr;
1092 
1093                               /*
1094                                * RFC 3041 3.3 (2).
1095                                * When a new public address is created as described
1096                                * in RFC2462, also create a new temporary address.
1097                                *
1098                                * RFC 3041 3.5.
1099                                * When an interface connects to a new link, a new
1100                                * randomized interface identifier should be generated
1101                                * immediately together with a new set of temporary
1102                                * addresses.  Thus, we specifiy 1 as the 2nd arg of
1103                                * in6_tmpifadd().
1104                                */
1105                               if (ip6_use_tempaddr) {
1106                                         int e;
1107                                         if ((e = in6_tmpifadd(ia6, 1)) != 0) {
1108                                                   nd6log((LOG_NOTICE, "prelist_update: "
1109                                                       "failed to create a temporary "
1110                                                       "address, errno=%d\n",
1111                                                       e));
1112                                         }
1113                               }
1114 
1115                               /*
1116                                * A newly added address might affect the status
1117                                * of other addresses, so we check and update it.
1118                                * XXX: what if address duplication happens?
1119                                */
1120                               pfxlist_onlink_check();
1121                     } else {
1122                               /* just set an error. do not bark here. */
1123                               error = EADDRNOTAVAIL; /* XXX: might be unused. */
1124                     }
1125           }
1126 
1127 afteraddrconf:
1128 
1129 end:
1130           mtx_unlock(&nd6_mtx);
1131           return error;
1132 }
1133 
1134 /*
1135  * A supplement function used in the on-link detection below;
1136  * detect if a given prefix has a (probably) reachable advertising router.
1137  * XXX: lengthy function name...
1138  */
1139 static struct nd_pfxrouter *
find_pfxlist_reachable_router(struct nd_prefix * pr)1140 find_pfxlist_reachable_router(struct nd_prefix *pr)
1141 {
1142           struct nd_pfxrouter *pfxrtr;
1143           struct rtentry *rt;
1144           struct llinfo_nd6 *ln;
1145 
1146           for (pfxrtr = LIST_FIRST(&pr->ndpr_advrtrs); pfxrtr;
1147                pfxrtr = LIST_NEXT(pfxrtr, pfr_entry)) {
1148                     if ((rt = nd6_lookup(&pfxrtr->router->rtaddr, 0,
1149                         pfxrtr->router->ifp)) &&
1150                         (ln = (struct llinfo_nd6 *)rt->rt_llinfo) &&
1151                         ND6_IS_LLINFO_PROBREACH(ln))
1152                               break;    /* found */
1153           }
1154 
1155           return (pfxrtr);
1156 }
1157 
1158 /*
1159  * Check if each prefix in the prefix list has at least one available router
1160  * that advertised the prefix (a router is "available" if its neighbor cache
1161  * entry is reachable or probably reachable).
1162  * If the check fails, the prefix may be off-link, because, for example,
1163  * we have moved from the network but the lifetime of the prefix has not
1164  * expired yet.  So we should not use the prefix if there is another prefix
1165  * that has an available router.
1166  * But, if there is no prefix that has an available router, we still regards
1167  * all the prefixes as on-link.  This is because we can't tell if all the
1168  * routers are simply dead or if we really moved from the network and there
1169  * is no router around us.
1170  */
1171 void
pfxlist_onlink_check(void)1172 pfxlist_onlink_check(void)
1173 {
1174           struct nd_prefix *pr;
1175           struct in6_ifaddr *ifa;
1176 
1177           /*
1178            * Check if there is a prefix that has a reachable advertising
1179            * router.
1180            */
1181           for (pr = nd_prefix.lh_first; pr; pr = pr->ndpr_next) {
1182                     if (pr->ndpr_raf_onlink && find_pfxlist_reachable_router(pr))
1183                               break;
1184           }
1185 
1186           if (pr) {
1187                     /*
1188                      * There is at least one prefix that has a reachable router.
1189                      * Detach prefixes which have no reachable advertising
1190                      * router, and attach other prefixes.
1191                      */
1192                     for (pr = nd_prefix.lh_first; pr; pr = pr->ndpr_next) {
1193                               /* XXX: a link-local prefix should never be detached */
1194                               if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&pr->ndpr_prefix.sin6_addr))
1195                                         continue;
1196 
1197                               /*
1198                                * we aren't interested in prefixes without the L bit
1199                                * set.
1200                                */
1201                               if (pr->ndpr_raf_onlink == 0)
1202                                         continue;
1203 
1204                               if (!(pr->ndpr_stateflags & NDPRF_DETACHED) &&
1205                                   find_pfxlist_reachable_router(pr) == NULL)
1206                                         pr->ndpr_stateflags |= NDPRF_DETACHED;
1207                               if ((pr->ndpr_stateflags & NDPRF_DETACHED) &&
1208                                   find_pfxlist_reachable_router(pr) != NULL)
1209                                         pr->ndpr_stateflags &= ~NDPRF_DETACHED;
1210                     }
1211           } else {
1212                     /* there is no prefix that has a reachable router */
1213                     for (pr = nd_prefix.lh_first; pr; pr = pr->ndpr_next) {
1214                               if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&pr->ndpr_prefix.sin6_addr))
1215                                         continue;
1216 
1217                               if (pr->ndpr_raf_onlink == 0)
1218                                         continue;
1219 
1220                               if (pr->ndpr_stateflags & NDPRF_DETACHED)
1221                                         pr->ndpr_stateflags &= ~NDPRF_DETACHED;
1222                     }
1223           }
1224 
1225           /*
1226            * Remove each interface route associated with a (just) detached
1227            * prefix, and reinstall the interface route for a (just) attached
1228            * prefix.  Note that all attempt of reinstallation does not
1229            * necessarily success, when a same prefix is shared among multiple
1230            * interfaces.  Such cases will be handled in nd6_prefix_onlink,
1231            * so we don't have to care about them.
1232            */
1233           for (pr = nd_prefix.lh_first; pr; pr = pr->ndpr_next) {
1234                     int e;
1235 
1236                     if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&pr->ndpr_prefix.sin6_addr))
1237                               continue;
1238 
1239                     if (pr->ndpr_raf_onlink == 0)
1240                               continue;
1241 
1242                     if ((pr->ndpr_stateflags & NDPRF_DETACHED) &&
1243                         (pr->ndpr_stateflags & NDPRF_ONLINK)) {
1244                               if ((e = nd6_prefix_offlink(pr)) != 0) {
1245                                         nd6log((LOG_ERR,
1246                                             "pfxlist_onlink_check: failed to "
1247                                             "make %s/%d offlink, errno=%d\n",
1248                                             ip6_sprintf(&pr->ndpr_prefix.sin6_addr),
1249                                             pr->ndpr_plen, e));
1250                               }
1251                     }
1252                     if (!(pr->ndpr_stateflags & NDPRF_DETACHED) &&
1253                         !(pr->ndpr_stateflags & NDPRF_ONLINK) &&
1254                         pr->ndpr_raf_onlink) {
1255                               if ((e = nd6_prefix_onlink(pr)) != 0) {
1256                                         nd6log((LOG_ERR,
1257                                             "pfxlist_onlink_check: failed to "
1258                                             "make %s/%d offlink, errno=%d\n",
1259                                             ip6_sprintf(&pr->ndpr_prefix.sin6_addr),
1260                                             pr->ndpr_plen, e));
1261                               }
1262                     }
1263           }
1264 
1265           /*
1266            * Changes on the prefix status might affect address status as well.
1267            * Make sure that all addresses derived from an attached prefix are
1268            * attached, and that all addresses derived from a detached prefix are
1269            * detached.  Note, however, that a manually configured address should
1270            * always be attached.
1271            * The precise detection logic is same as the one for prefixes.
1272            */
1273           for (ifa = in6_ifaddr; ifa; ifa = ifa->ia_next) {
1274                     if (!(ifa->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_AUTOCONF))
1275                               continue;
1276 
1277                     if (ifa->ia6_ndpr == NULL) {
1278                               /*
1279                                * This can happen when we first configure the address
1280                                * (i.e. the address exists, but the prefix does not).
1281                                * XXX: complicated relationships...
1282                                */
1283                               continue;
1284                     }
1285 
1286                     if (find_pfxlist_reachable_router(ifa->ia6_ndpr))
1287                               break;
1288           }
1289           if (ifa) {
1290                     for (ifa = in6_ifaddr; ifa; ifa = ifa->ia_next) {
1291                               if (!(ifa->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_AUTOCONF))
1292                                         continue;
1293 
1294                               if (ifa->ia6_ndpr == NULL) /* XXX: see above. */
1295                                         continue;
1296 
1297                               if (find_pfxlist_reachable_router(ifa->ia6_ndpr)) {
1298                                         if (ifa->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_DETACHED) {
1299                                                   ifa->ia6_flags &= ~IN6_IFF_DETACHED;
1300                                                   ifa->ia6_flags |= IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE;
1301                                                   nd6_dad_start((struct ifaddr *)ifa, 0);
1302                                         }
1303                               } else {
1304                                         if ((ifa->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_DETACHED) == 0) {
1305                                                   ifa->ia6_flags |= IN6_IFF_DETACHED;
1306                                                   in6_newaddrmsg((struct ifaddr *)ifa);
1307                                         }
1308                               }
1309                     }
1310           }
1311           else {
1312                     for (ifa = in6_ifaddr; ifa; ifa = ifa->ia_next) {
1313                               if (!(ifa->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_AUTOCONF))
1314                                         continue;
1315 
1316                               if (ifa->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_DETACHED) {
1317                                         ifa->ia6_flags &= ~IN6_IFF_DETACHED;
1318                                         ifa->ia6_flags |= IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE;
1319                                         /* Do we need a delay in this case? */
1320                                         nd6_dad_start((struct ifaddr *)ifa, 0);
1321                               }
1322                     }
1323           }
1324 }
1325 
1326 int
nd6_prefix_onlink(struct nd_prefix * pr)1327 nd6_prefix_onlink(struct nd_prefix *pr)
1328 {
1329           struct ifaddr *ifa;
1330           struct ifnet *ifp = pr->ndpr_ifp;
1331           struct sockaddr_in6 mask6;
1332           struct nd_prefix *opr;
1333           u_long rtflags;
1334           int error = 0;
1335 
1336           /* sanity check */
1337           if (pr->ndpr_stateflags & NDPRF_ONLINK) {
1338                     nd6log((LOG_ERR,
1339                         "nd6_prefix_onlink: %s/%d is already on-link\n",
1340                         ip6_sprintf(&pr->ndpr_prefix.sin6_addr), pr->ndpr_plen);
1341                     return (EEXIST));
1342           }
1343 
1344           /*
1345            * Add the interface route associated with the prefix.  Before
1346            * installing the route, check if there's the same prefix on another
1347            * interface, and the prefix has already installed the interface route.
1348            * Although such a configuration is expected to be rare, we explicitly
1349            * allow it.
1350            */
1351           for (opr = nd_prefix.lh_first; opr; opr = opr->ndpr_next) {
1352                     if (opr == pr)
1353                               continue;
1354 
1355                     if (!(opr->ndpr_stateflags & NDPRF_ONLINK))
1356                               continue;
1357 
1358                     if (opr->ndpr_plen == pr->ndpr_plen &&
1359                         in6_are_prefix_equal(&pr->ndpr_prefix.sin6_addr,
1360                         &opr->ndpr_prefix.sin6_addr, pr->ndpr_plen))
1361                               return (0);
1362           }
1363 
1364           /*
1365            * We prefer link-local addresses as the associated interface address.
1366            */
1367           /* search for a link-local addr */
1368           ifa = (struct ifaddr *)in6ifa_ifpforlinklocal(ifp,
1369               IN6_IFF_NOTREADY| IN6_IFF_ANYCAST);
1370           if (ifa == NULL) {
1371                     struct ifaddr_container *ifac;
1372 
1373                     /* XXX: freebsd does not have ifa_ifwithaf */
1374                     TAILQ_FOREACH(ifac, &ifp->if_addrheads[mycpuid], ifa_link) {
1375                               if (ifac->ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET6) {
1376                                         ifa = ifac->ifa;
1377                                         break;
1378                               }
1379                     }
1380                     /* should we care about ia6_flags? */
1381           }
1382           if (ifa == NULL) {
1383                     /*
1384                      * This can still happen, when, for example, we receive an RA
1385                      * containing a prefix with the L bit set and the A bit clear,
1386                      * after removing all IPv6 addresses on the receiving
1387                      * interface.  This should, of course, be rare though.
1388                      */
1389                     nd6log((LOG_NOTICE,
1390                         "nd6_prefix_onlink: failed to find any ifaddr"
1391                         " to add route for a prefix(%s/%d) on %s\n",
1392                         ip6_sprintf(&pr->ndpr_prefix.sin6_addr),
1393                         pr->ndpr_plen, if_name(ifp)));
1394                     return (0);
1395           }
1396 
1397           /*
1398            * in6_ifinit() sets nd6_rtrequest to ifa_rtrequest for all ifaddrs.
1399            * ifa->ifa_rtrequest = nd6_rtrequest;
1400            */
1401           bzero(&mask6, sizeof(mask6));
1402           mask6.sin6_len = sizeof(mask6);
1403           mask6.sin6_addr = pr->ndpr_mask;
1404           rtflags = ifa->ifa_flags | RTF_CLONING | RTF_UP;
1405           if (nd6_need_cache(ifp)) {
1406                     /* explicitly set in case ifa_flags does not set the flag. */
1407                     rtflags |= RTF_CLONING;
1408           } else {
1409                     /*
1410                      * explicitly clear the cloning bit in case ifa_flags sets it.
1411                      */
1412                     rtflags &= ~RTF_CLONING;
1413           }
1414           error = rtrequest_global(RTM_ADD, (struct sockaddr *)&pr->ndpr_prefix,
1415               ifa->ifa_addr, (struct sockaddr *)&mask6, rtflags);
1416           if (error == 0) {
1417                     pr->ndpr_stateflags |= NDPRF_ONLINK;
1418           } else {
1419                     nd6log((LOG_ERR, "nd6_prefix_onlink: failed to add route for a"
1420                         " prefix (%s/%d) on %s, gw=%s, mask=%s, flags=%lx "
1421                         "errno = %d\n",
1422                         ip6_sprintf(&pr->ndpr_prefix.sin6_addr),
1423                         pr->ndpr_plen, if_name(ifp),
1424                         ip6_sprintf(&((struct sockaddr_in6 *)ifa->ifa_addr)->sin6_addr),
1425                         ip6_sprintf(&mask6.sin6_addr), rtflags, error));
1426           }
1427           return (error);
1428 }
1429 
1430 int
nd6_prefix_offlink(struct nd_prefix * pr)1431 nd6_prefix_offlink(struct nd_prefix *pr)
1432 {
1433           int error = 0;
1434           struct ifnet *ifp = pr->ndpr_ifp;
1435           struct nd_prefix *opr;
1436           struct sockaddr_in6 sa6, mask6;
1437 
1438           /* sanity check */
1439           if (!(pr->ndpr_stateflags & NDPRF_ONLINK)) {
1440                     nd6log((LOG_ERR,
1441                         "nd6_prefix_offlink: %s/%d is already off-link\n",
1442                         ip6_sprintf(&pr->ndpr_prefix.sin6_addr), pr->ndpr_plen));
1443                     return (EEXIST);
1444           }
1445 
1446           bzero(&sa6, sizeof(sa6));
1447           sa6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
1448           sa6.sin6_len = sizeof(sa6);
1449           bcopy(&pr->ndpr_prefix.sin6_addr, &sa6.sin6_addr,
1450               sizeof(struct in6_addr));
1451           bzero(&mask6, sizeof(mask6));
1452           mask6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
1453           mask6.sin6_len = sizeof(sa6);
1454           bcopy(&pr->ndpr_mask, &mask6.sin6_addr, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
1455           error = rtrequest_global(RTM_DELETE, (struct sockaddr *)&sa6, NULL,
1456               (struct sockaddr *)&mask6, 0);
1457           if (error == 0) {
1458                     pr->ndpr_stateflags &= ~NDPRF_ONLINK;
1459 
1460                     /*
1461                      * There might be the same prefix on another interface,
1462                      * the prefix which could not be on-link just because we have
1463                      * the interface route (see comments in nd6_prefix_onlink).
1464                      * If there's one, try to make the prefix on-link on the
1465                      * interface.
1466                      */
1467                     for (opr = nd_prefix.lh_first; opr; opr = opr->ndpr_next) {
1468                               if (opr == pr)
1469                                         continue;
1470 
1471                               if (opr->ndpr_stateflags & NDPRF_ONLINK)
1472                                         continue;
1473 
1474                               /*
1475                                * KAME specific: detached prefixes should not be
1476                                * on-link.
1477                                */
1478                               if (opr->ndpr_stateflags & NDPRF_DETACHED)
1479                                         continue;
1480 
1481                               if (opr->ndpr_plen == pr->ndpr_plen &&
1482                                   in6_are_prefix_equal(&pr->ndpr_prefix.sin6_addr,
1483                                   &opr->ndpr_prefix.sin6_addr, pr->ndpr_plen)) {
1484                                         int e;
1485 
1486                                         if ((e = nd6_prefix_onlink(opr)) != 0) {
1487                                                   nd6log((LOG_ERR,
1488                                                       "nd6_prefix_offlink: failed to "
1489                                                       "recover a prefix %s/%d from %s "
1490                                                       "to %s (errno = %d)\n",
1491                                                       ip6_sprintf(&opr->ndpr_prefix.sin6_addr),
1492                                                       opr->ndpr_plen, if_name(ifp),
1493                                                       if_name(opr->ndpr_ifp), e));
1494                                         }
1495                               }
1496                     }
1497           } else {
1498                     /* XXX: can we still set the NDPRF_ONLINK flag? */
1499                     nd6log((LOG_ERR,
1500                         "nd6_prefix_offlink: failed to delete route: "
1501                         "%s/%d on %s (errno = %d)\n",
1502                         ip6_sprintf(&sa6.sin6_addr), pr->ndpr_plen, if_name(ifp),
1503                         error));
1504           }
1505 
1506           return (error);
1507 }
1508 
1509 /*
1510  * Parameters:
1511  *        ifid:     Mobile IPv6 addition
1512  */
1513 static struct in6_ifaddr *
in6_ifadd(struct nd_prefix * pr,struct in6_addr * ifid)1514 in6_ifadd(struct nd_prefix *pr, struct in6_addr *ifid)
1515 {
1516           struct ifnet *ifp = pr->ndpr_ifp;
1517           struct ifaddr *ifa;
1518           struct in6_aliasreq ifra;
1519           struct in6_ifaddr *ia, *ib;
1520           int error, plen0;
1521           struct in6_addr mask;
1522           int prefixlen = pr->ndpr_plen;
1523 
1524           in6_prefixlen2mask(&mask, prefixlen);
1525 
1526           /*
1527            * find a link-local address (will be interface ID).
1528            * Is it really mandatory? Theoretically, a global or a site-local
1529            * address can be configured without a link-local address, if we
1530            * have a unique interface identifier...
1531            *
1532            * it is not mandatory to have a link-local address, we can generate
1533            * interface identifier on the fly.  we do this because:
1534            * (1) it should be the easiest way to find interface identifier.
1535            * (2) RFC2462 5.4 suggesting the use of the same interface identifier
1536            * for multiple addresses on a single interface, and possible shortcut
1537            * of DAD.  we omitted DAD for this reason in the past.
1538            * (3) a user can prevent autoconfiguration of global address
1539            * by removing link-local address by hand (this is partly because we
1540            * don't have other way to control the use of IPv6 on a interface.
1541            * this has been our design choice - cf. NRL's "ifconfig auto").
1542            * (4) it is easier to manage when an interface has addresses
1543            * with the same interface identifier, than to have multiple addresses
1544            * with different interface identifiers.
1545            *
1546            * Mobile IPv6 addition: allow for caller to specify a wished interface
1547            * ID. This is to not break connections when moving addresses between
1548            * interfaces.
1549            */
1550           ifa = (struct ifaddr *)in6ifa_ifpforlinklocal(ifp, 0); /* 0 is OK? */
1551           if (ifa)
1552                     ib = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
1553           else
1554                     return NULL;
1555 
1556 #if 0 /* don't care link local addr state, and always do DAD */
1557           /* if link-local address is not eligible, do not autoconfigure. */
1558           if (((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_NOTREADY) {
1559                     kprintf("in6_ifadd: link-local address not ready\n");
1560                     return NULL;
1561           }
1562 #endif
1563 
1564           /* prefixlen + ifidlen must be equal to 128 */
1565           plen0 = in6_mask2len(&ib->ia_prefixmask.sin6_addr, NULL);
1566           if (prefixlen != plen0) {
1567                     nd6log((LOG_INFO, "in6_ifadd: wrong prefixlen for %s "
1568                         "(prefix=%d ifid=%d)\n",
1569                         if_name(ifp), prefixlen, 128 - plen0));
1570                     return NULL;
1571           }
1572 
1573           /* make ifaddr */
1574 
1575           bzero(&ifra, sizeof(ifra));
1576           /*
1577            * in6_update_ifa() does not use ifra_name, but we accurately set it
1578            * for safety.
1579            */
1580           strncpy(ifra.ifra_name, if_name(ifp), sizeof(ifra.ifra_name));
1581           ifra.ifra_addr.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
1582           ifra.ifra_addr.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
1583           /* prefix */
1584           bcopy(&pr->ndpr_prefix.sin6_addr, &ifra.ifra_addr.sin6_addr,
1585               sizeof(ifra.ifra_addr.sin6_addr));
1586           ifra.ifra_addr.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[0] &= mask.s6_addr32[0];
1587           ifra.ifra_addr.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[1] &= mask.s6_addr32[1];
1588           ifra.ifra_addr.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[2] &= mask.s6_addr32[2];
1589           ifra.ifra_addr.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[3] &= mask.s6_addr32[3];
1590 
1591           /* interface ID */
1592           if (ifid == NULL || IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(ifid))
1593                     ifid = &ib->ia_addr.sin6_addr;
1594           ifra.ifra_addr.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[0] |=
1595               (ifid->s6_addr32[0] & ~mask.s6_addr32[0]);
1596           ifra.ifra_addr.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[1] |=
1597               (ifid->s6_addr32[1] & ~mask.s6_addr32[1]);
1598           ifra.ifra_addr.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[2] |=
1599               (ifid->s6_addr32[2] & ~mask.s6_addr32[2]);
1600           ifra.ifra_addr.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[3] |=
1601               (ifid->s6_addr32[3] & ~mask.s6_addr32[3]);
1602 
1603           /* new prefix mask. */
1604           ifra.ifra_prefixmask.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
1605           ifra.ifra_prefixmask.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
1606           bcopy(&mask, &ifra.ifra_prefixmask.sin6_addr,
1607               sizeof(ifra.ifra_prefixmask.sin6_addr));
1608 
1609           /*
1610            * lifetime.
1611            * XXX: in6_init_address_ltimes would override these values later.
1612            * We should reconsider this logic.
1613            */
1614           ifra.ifra_lifetime.ia6t_vltime = pr->ndpr_vltime;
1615           ifra.ifra_lifetime.ia6t_pltime = pr->ndpr_pltime;
1616 
1617           /* XXX: scope zone ID? */
1618 
1619           ifra.ifra_flags |= IN6_IFF_AUTOCONF; /* obey autoconf */
1620           /*
1621            * temporarily set the nopfx flag to avoid conflict.
1622            * XXX: we should reconsider the entire mechanism about prefix
1623            * manipulation.
1624            */
1625           ifra.ifra_flags |= IN6_IFF_NOPFX;
1626 
1627           /*
1628            * keep the new address, regardless of the result of in6_update_ifa.
1629            * XXX: this address is now meaningless.
1630            * We should reconsider its role.
1631            */
1632           pr->ndpr_addr = ifra.ifra_addr.sin6_addr;
1633 
1634           /* allocate ifaddr structure, link into chain, etc. */
1635           if ((error = in6_update_ifa(ifp, &ifra, NULL)) != 0) {
1636                     nd6log((LOG_ERR,
1637                         "in6_ifadd: failed to make ifaddr %s on %s (errno=%d)\n",
1638                         ip6_sprintf(&ifra.ifra_addr.sin6_addr), if_name(ifp),
1639                         error));
1640                     return (NULL);      /* ifaddr must not have been allocated. */
1641           }
1642 
1643           ia = in6ifa_ifpwithaddr(ifp, &ifra.ifra_addr.sin6_addr);
1644 
1645           return (ia);                  /* this is always non-NULL */
1646 }
1647 
1648 /*
1649  * Parameters:
1650  *        ia0:      corresponding public address
1651  */
1652 int
in6_tmpifadd(const struct in6_ifaddr * ia0,int forcegen)1653 in6_tmpifadd(const struct in6_ifaddr *ia0, int forcegen)
1654 {
1655           struct ifnet *ifp = ia0->ia_ifa.ifa_ifp;
1656           struct in6_ifaddr *newia;
1657           struct in6_aliasreq ifra;
1658           int i, error;
1659           int trylimit = 3;   /* XXX: adhoc value */
1660           u_int32_t randid[2];
1661           time_t vltime0, pltime0;
1662 
1663           bzero(&ifra, sizeof(ifra));
1664           strncpy(ifra.ifra_name, if_name(ifp), sizeof(ifra.ifra_name));
1665           ifra.ifra_addr = ia0->ia_addr;
1666           /* copy prefix mask */
1667           ifra.ifra_prefixmask = ia0->ia_prefixmask;
1668           /* clear the old IFID */
1669           for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
1670                     ifra.ifra_addr.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[i] &=
1671                         ifra.ifra_prefixmask.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[i];
1672           }
1673 
1674 again:
1675           in6_get_tmpifid(ifp, (u_int8_t *)randid,
1676               (const u_int8_t *)&ia0->ia_addr.sin6_addr.s6_addr[8], forcegen);
1677           ifra.ifra_addr.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[2] |=
1678               (randid[0] & ~(ifra.ifra_prefixmask.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[2]));
1679           ifra.ifra_addr.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[3] |=
1680               (randid[1] & ~(ifra.ifra_prefixmask.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[3]));
1681 
1682           /*
1683            * If by chance the new temporary address is the same as an address
1684            * already assigned to the interface, generate a new randomized
1685            * interface identifier and repeat this step.
1686            * RFC 3041 3.3 (4).
1687            */
1688           if (in6ifa_ifpwithaddr(ifp, &ifra.ifra_addr.sin6_addr) != NULL) {
1689                     if (trylimit-- == 0) {
1690                               nd6log((LOG_NOTICE, "in6_tmpifadd: failed to find "
1691                                   "a unique random IFID\n"));
1692                               return (EEXIST);
1693                     }
1694                     forcegen = 1;
1695                     goto again;
1696           }
1697 
1698           /*
1699            * The Valid Lifetime is the lower of the Valid Lifetime of the
1700          * public address or TEMP_VALID_LIFETIME.
1701            * The Preferred Lifetime is the lower of the Preferred Lifetime
1702          * of the public address or TEMP_PREFERRED_LIFETIME -
1703          * DESYNC_FACTOR.
1704            */
1705           if (ia0->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_expire != 0) {
1706                     vltime0 = IFA6_IS_INVALID(ia0) ?
1707                         0 : (ia0->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_expire - time_uptime);
1708                     if (vltime0 > ip6_temp_valid_lifetime)
1709                               vltime0 = ip6_temp_valid_lifetime;
1710           } else
1711                     vltime0 = ip6_temp_valid_lifetime;
1712           if (ia0->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_preferred != 0) {
1713                     pltime0 = IFA6_IS_DEPRECATED(ia0) ?
1714                         0 : (ia0->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_preferred - time_uptime);
1715                     if (pltime0 > ip6_temp_preferred_lifetime - ip6_desync_factor) {
1716                               pltime0 = ip6_temp_preferred_lifetime -
1717                                   ip6_desync_factor;
1718                     }
1719           } else
1720                     pltime0 = ip6_temp_preferred_lifetime - ip6_desync_factor;
1721           ifra.ifra_lifetime.ia6t_vltime = vltime0;
1722           ifra.ifra_lifetime.ia6t_pltime = pltime0;
1723 
1724           /*
1725            * A temporary address is created only if this calculated Preferred
1726            * Lifetime is greater than REGEN_ADVANCE time units.
1727            */
1728           if (ifra.ifra_lifetime.ia6t_pltime <= ip6_temp_regen_advance)
1729                     return (0);
1730 
1731           /* XXX: scope zone ID? */
1732 
1733           ifra.ifra_flags |= (IN6_IFF_AUTOCONF|IN6_IFF_TEMPORARY);
1734 
1735           /* allocate ifaddr structure, link into chain, etc. */
1736           if ((error = in6_update_ifa(ifp, &ifra, NULL)) != 0)
1737                     return (error);
1738 
1739           newia = in6ifa_ifpwithaddr(ifp, &ifra.ifra_addr.sin6_addr);
1740           if (newia == NULL) {          /* XXX: can it happen? */
1741                     nd6log((LOG_ERR,
1742                         "in6_tmpifadd: ifa update succeeded, but we got "
1743                         "no ifaddr\n"));
1744                     return (EINVAL); /* XXX */
1745           }
1746           newia->ia6_ndpr = ia0->ia6_ndpr;
1747           newia->ia6_ndpr->ndpr_refcnt++;
1748 
1749           return (0);
1750 }
1751 
1752 int
in6_init_prefix_ltimes(struct nd_prefix * ndpr)1753 in6_init_prefix_ltimes(struct nd_prefix *ndpr)
1754 {
1755           /* check if preferred lifetime > valid lifetime.  RFC2462 5.5.3 (c) */
1756           if (ndpr->ndpr_pltime > ndpr->ndpr_vltime) {
1757                     nd6log((LOG_INFO, "in6_init_prefix_ltimes: preferred lifetime"
1758                         "(%d) is greater than valid lifetime(%d)\n",
1759                         (u_int)ndpr->ndpr_pltime, (u_int)ndpr->ndpr_vltime));
1760                     return (EINVAL);
1761           }
1762           if (ndpr->ndpr_pltime == ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME)
1763                     ndpr->ndpr_preferred = 0;
1764           else
1765                     ndpr->ndpr_preferred = time_uptime + ndpr->ndpr_pltime;
1766           if (ndpr->ndpr_vltime == ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME)
1767                     ndpr->ndpr_expire = 0;
1768           else
1769                     ndpr->ndpr_expire = time_uptime + ndpr->ndpr_vltime;
1770 
1771           return 0;
1772 }
1773 
1774 static void
in6_init_address_ltimes(struct nd_prefix * new,struct in6_addrlifetime * lt6)1775 in6_init_address_ltimes(struct nd_prefix *new, struct in6_addrlifetime *lt6)
1776 {
1777           /* init ia6t_expire */
1778           if (lt6->ia6t_vltime == ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME)
1779                     lt6->ia6t_expire = 0;
1780           else {
1781                     lt6->ia6t_expire = time_uptime;
1782                     lt6->ia6t_expire += lt6->ia6t_vltime;
1783           }
1784 
1785           /* init ia6t_preferred */
1786           if (lt6->ia6t_pltime == ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME)
1787                     lt6->ia6t_preferred = 0;
1788           else {
1789                     lt6->ia6t_preferred = time_uptime;
1790                     lt6->ia6t_preferred += lt6->ia6t_pltime;
1791           }
1792 }
1793 
1794 /*
1795  * Delete all the routing table entries that use the specified gateway.
1796  *
1797  * XXX: this function causes search through all entries of routing table, so
1798  * it shouldn't be called when acting as a router.
1799  */
1800 void
rt6_flush(struct in6_addr * gateway,struct ifnet * ifp)1801 rt6_flush(struct in6_addr *gateway, struct ifnet *ifp)
1802 {
1803           struct radix_node_head *rnh = rt_tables[mycpuid][AF_INET6];
1804 
1805           /* We'll care only link-local addresses */
1806           if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(gateway))
1807                     return;
1808           /* XXX: hack for KAME's link-local address kludge */
1809           gateway->s6_addr16[1] = htons(ifp->if_index);
1810 
1811           rnh->rnh_walktree(rnh, rt6_deleteroute, (void *)gateway);
1812 }
1813 
1814 static int
rt6_deleteroute(struct radix_node * rn,void * arg)1815 rt6_deleteroute(struct radix_node *rn, void *arg)
1816 {
1817 #define SIN6(s)     ((struct sockaddr_in6 *)s)
1818           struct rtentry *rt = (struct rtentry *)rn;
1819           struct in6_addr *gate = (struct in6_addr *)arg;
1820 
1821           if (rt->rt_gateway == NULL || rt->rt_gateway->sa_family != AF_INET6)
1822                     return (0);
1823 
1824           if (!IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(gate, &SIN6(rt->rt_gateway)->sin6_addr))
1825                     return (0);
1826 
1827           /*
1828            * Do not delete a static route.
1829            * XXX: this seems to be a bit ad-hoc. Should we consider the
1830            * 'cloned' bit instead?
1831            */
1832           if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_STATIC)
1833                     return (0);
1834 
1835           /*
1836            * We delete only host route. This means, in particular, we don't
1837            * delete default route.
1838            */
1839           if (!(rt->rt_flags & RTF_HOST))
1840                     return (0);
1841 
1842           return (rtrequest(RTM_DELETE, rt_key(rt), rt->rt_gateway, rt_mask(rt),
1843               rt->rt_flags, 0));
1844 #undef SIN6
1845 }
1846 
1847 int
nd6_setdefaultiface(int ifindex)1848 nd6_setdefaultiface(int ifindex)
1849 {
1850           int error = 0;
1851 
1852           if (ifindex < 0 || if_index < ifindex)
1853                     return (EINVAL);
1854 
1855           if (nd6_defifindex != ifindex) {
1856                     nd6_defifindex = ifindex;
1857                     if (nd6_defifindex > 0)
1858                               nd6_defifp = ifindex2ifnet[nd6_defifindex];
1859                     else
1860                               nd6_defifp = NULL;
1861 
1862                     /*
1863                      * If the Default Router List is empty, install a route
1864                      * to the specified interface as default or remove the default
1865                      * route when the default interface becomes canceled.
1866                      * The check for the queue is actually redundant, but
1867                      * we do this here to avoid re-install the default route
1868                      * if the list is NOT empty.
1869                      */
1870                     if (TAILQ_FIRST(&nd_defrouter) == NULL)
1871                               defrouter_select();
1872 
1873                     /*
1874                      * Our current implementation assumes one-to-one maping between
1875                      * interfaces and links, so it would be natural to use the
1876                      * default interface as the default link.
1877                      */
1878                     scope6_setdefault(nd6_defifp);
1879           }
1880 
1881           return (error);
1882 }
1883