1 /*-
2  * Copyright 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000 John D. Polstra.
3  * Copyright 2003 Alexander Kabaev <kan@FreeBSD.ORG>.
4  * Copyright 2009-2012 Konstantin Belousov <kib@FreeBSD.ORG>.
5  * Copyright 2012 John Marino <draco@marino.st>.
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
19  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
20  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
21  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
22  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
23  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
24  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
25  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
26  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
27  *
28  * $FreeBSD: stable/9/libexec/rtld-elf/rtld.c 284955 2015-06-30 15:21:18Z des $
29  */
30 
31 /*
32  * Dynamic linker for ELF.
33  *
34  * John Polstra <jdp@polstra.com>.
35  */
36 
37 #ifndef __GNUC__
38 #error "GCC is needed to compile this file"
39 #endif
40 
41 #include <sys/param.h>
42 #include <sys/mount.h>
43 #include <sys/mman.h>
44 #include <sys/stat.h>
45 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
46 #include <sys/uio.h>
47 #include <sys/utsname.h>
48 #include <sys/ktrace.h>
49 
50 #include <dlfcn.h>
51 #include <err.h>
52 #include <errno.h>
53 #include <fcntl.h>
54 #include <stdarg.h>
55 #include <stdio.h>
56 #include <stdlib.h>
57 #include <string.h>
58 #include <unistd.h>
59 
60 #include "debug.h"
61 #include "rtld.h"
62 #include "libmap.h"
63 #include "rtld_tls.h"
64 #include "rtld_printf.h"
65 #include "notes.h"
66 
67 #ifndef COMPAT_32BIT
68 #define PATH_RTLD	"/libexec/ld-elf.so.1"
69 #else
70 #define PATH_RTLD	"/libexec/ld-elf32.so.1"
71 #endif
72 
73 /* Types. */
74 typedef void (*func_ptr_type)();
75 typedef void * (*path_enum_proc) (const char *path, size_t len, void *arg);
76 
77 /*
78  * Function declarations.
79  */
80 static const char *basename(const char *);
81 static void die(void) __dead2;
82 static void digest_dynamic1(Obj_Entry *, int, const Elf_Dyn **,
83     const Elf_Dyn **, const Elf_Dyn **);
84 static void digest_dynamic2(Obj_Entry *, const Elf_Dyn *, const Elf_Dyn *,
85     const Elf_Dyn *);
86 static void digest_dynamic(Obj_Entry *, int);
87 static Obj_Entry *digest_phdr(const Elf_Phdr *, int, caddr_t, const char *);
88 static Obj_Entry *dlcheck(void *);
89 static Obj_Entry *dlopen_object(const char *name, int fd, Obj_Entry *refobj,
90     int lo_flags, int mode, RtldLockState *lockstate);
91 static Obj_Entry *do_load_object(int, const char *, char *, struct stat *, int);
92 static int do_search_info(const Obj_Entry *obj, int, struct dl_serinfo *);
93 static bool donelist_check(DoneList *, const Obj_Entry *);
94 static void errmsg_restore(char *);
95 static char *errmsg_save(void);
96 static void *fill_search_info(const char *, size_t, void *);
97 static char *find_library(const char *, const Obj_Entry *);
98 static const char *gethints(bool);
99 static void init_dag(Obj_Entry *);
100 static void init_rtld(caddr_t, Elf_Auxinfo **);
101 static void initlist_add_neededs(Needed_Entry *, Objlist *);
102 static void initlist_add_objects(Obj_Entry *, Obj_Entry **, Objlist *);
103 static void linkmap_add(Obj_Entry *);
104 static void linkmap_delete(Obj_Entry *);
105 static void load_filtees(Obj_Entry *, int flags, RtldLockState *);
106 static void unload_filtees(Obj_Entry *);
107 static int load_needed_objects(Obj_Entry *, int);
108 static int load_preload_objects(void);
109 static Obj_Entry *load_object(const char *, int fd, const Obj_Entry *, int);
110 static void map_stacks_exec(RtldLockState *);
111 static Obj_Entry *obj_from_addr(const void *);
112 static void objlist_call_fini(Objlist *, Obj_Entry *, RtldLockState *);
113 static void objlist_call_init(Objlist *, RtldLockState *);
114 static void objlist_clear(Objlist *);
115 static Objlist_Entry *objlist_find(Objlist *, const Obj_Entry *);
116 static void objlist_init(Objlist *);
117 static void objlist_push_head(Objlist *, Obj_Entry *);
118 static void objlist_push_tail(Objlist *, Obj_Entry *);
119 static void objlist_put_after(Objlist *, Obj_Entry *, Obj_Entry *);
120 static void objlist_remove(Objlist *, Obj_Entry *);
121 static void *path_enumerate(const char *, path_enum_proc, void *);
122 static int relocate_object_dag(Obj_Entry *root, bool bind_now,
123     Obj_Entry *rtldobj, int flags, RtldLockState *lockstate);
124 static int relocate_object(Obj_Entry *obj, bool bind_now, Obj_Entry *rtldobj,
125     int flags, RtldLockState *lockstate);
126 static int relocate_objects(Obj_Entry *, bool, Obj_Entry *, int,
127     RtldLockState *);
128 static int resolve_objects_ifunc(Obj_Entry *first, bool bind_now,
129     int flags, RtldLockState *lockstate);
130 static int rtld_dirname(const char *, char *);
131 static int rtld_dirname_abs(const char *, char *);
132 static void *rtld_dlopen(const char *name, int fd, int mode);
133 static void rtld_exit(void);
134 static char *search_library_path(const char *, const char *);
135 static const void **get_program_var_addr(const char *, RtldLockState *);
136 static void set_program_var(const char *, const void *);
137 static int symlook_default(SymLook *, const Obj_Entry *refobj);
138 static int symlook_global(SymLook *, DoneList *);
139 static void symlook_init_from_req(SymLook *, const SymLook *);
140 static int symlook_list(SymLook *, const Objlist *, DoneList *);
141 static int symlook_needed(SymLook *, const Needed_Entry *, DoneList *);
142 static int symlook_obj1_sysv(SymLook *, const Obj_Entry *);
143 static int symlook_obj1_gnu(SymLook *, const Obj_Entry *);
144 static void trace_loaded_objects(Obj_Entry *);
145 static void unlink_object(Obj_Entry *);
146 static void unload_object(Obj_Entry *);
147 static void unref_dag(Obj_Entry *);
148 static void ref_dag(Obj_Entry *);
149 static char *origin_subst_one(char *, const char *, const char *, bool);
150 static char *origin_subst(char *, const char *);
151 static void preinit_main(void);
152 static int  rtld_verify_versions(const Objlist *);
153 static int  rtld_verify_object_versions(Obj_Entry *);
154 static void object_add_name(Obj_Entry *, const char *);
155 static int  object_match_name(const Obj_Entry *, const char *);
156 static void ld_utrace_log(int, void *, void *, size_t, int, const char *);
157 static void rtld_fill_dl_phdr_info(const Obj_Entry *obj,
158     struct dl_phdr_info *phdr_info);
159 static uint32_t gnu_hash(const char *);
160 static bool matched_symbol(SymLook *, const Obj_Entry *, Sym_Match_Result *,
161     const unsigned long);
162 
163 void r_debug_state(struct r_debug *, struct link_map *) __noinline;
164 void _r_debug_postinit(struct link_map *) __noinline;
165 
166 /*
167  * Data declarations.
168  */
169 static char *error_message;	/* Message for dlerror(), or NULL */
170 struct r_debug r_debug;		/* for GDB; */
171 static bool libmap_disable;	/* Disable libmap */
172 static bool ld_loadfltr;	/* Immediate filters processing */
173 static char *libmap_override;	/* Maps to use in addition to libmap.conf */
174 static bool trust;		/* False for setuid and setgid programs */
175 static bool dangerous_ld_env;	/* True if environment variables have been
176 				   used to affect the libraries loaded */
177 static char *ld_bind_now;	/* Environment variable for immediate binding */
178 static char *ld_debug;		/* Environment variable for debugging */
179 static char *ld_library_path;	/* Environment variable for search path */
180 static char *ld_preload;	/* Environment variable for libraries to
181 				   load first */
182 static char *ld_elf_hints_path;	/* Environment variable for alternative hints path */
183 static char *ld_tracing;	/* Called from ldd to print libs */
184 static char *ld_utrace;		/* Use utrace() to log events. */
185 static Obj_Entry *obj_list;	/* Head of linked list of shared objects */
186 static Obj_Entry **obj_tail;	/* Link field of last object in list */
187 static Obj_Entry *obj_main;	/* The main program shared object */
188 static Obj_Entry obj_rtld;	/* The dynamic linker shared object */
189 static unsigned int obj_count;	/* Number of objects in obj_list */
190 static unsigned int obj_loads;	/* Number of objects in obj_list */
191 
192 static Objlist list_global =	/* Objects dlopened with RTLD_GLOBAL */
193   STAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(list_global);
194 static Objlist list_main =	/* Objects loaded at program startup */
195   STAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(list_main);
196 static Objlist list_fini =	/* Objects needing fini() calls */
197   STAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(list_fini);
198 
199 Elf_Sym sym_zero;		/* For resolving undefined weak refs. */
200 
201 #define GDB_STATE(s,m)	r_debug.r_state = s; r_debug_state(&r_debug,m);
202 
203 extern Elf_Dyn _DYNAMIC;
204 #pragma weak _DYNAMIC
205 #ifndef RTLD_IS_DYNAMIC
206 #define	RTLD_IS_DYNAMIC()	(&_DYNAMIC != NULL)
207 #endif
208 
209 int osreldate, pagesize;
210 
211 long __stack_chk_guard[8] = {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0};
212 
213 static int stack_prot = PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | RTLD_DEFAULT_STACK_EXEC;
214 static int max_stack_flags;
215 
216 /*
217  * Global declarations normally provided by crt1.  The dynamic linker is
218  * not built with crt1, so we have to provide them ourselves.
219  */
220 char *__progname;
221 char **environ;
222 
223 /*
224  * Used to pass argc, argv to init functions.
225  */
226 int main_argc;
227 char **main_argv;
228 
229 /*
230  * Globals to control TLS allocation.
231  */
232 size_t tls_last_offset;		/* Static TLS offset of last module */
233 size_t tls_last_size;		/* Static TLS size of last module */
234 size_t tls_static_space;	/* Static TLS space allocated */
235 size_t tls_static_max_align;
236 int tls_dtv_generation = 1;	/* Used to detect when dtv size changes  */
237 int tls_max_index = 1;		/* Largest module index allocated */
238 
239 bool ld_library_path_rpath = true;
240 
241 /*
242  * Fill in a DoneList with an allocation large enough to hold all of
243  * the currently-loaded objects.  Keep this as a macro since it calls
244  * alloca and we want that to occur within the scope of the caller.
245  */
246 #define donelist_init(dlp)					\
247     ((dlp)->objs = alloca(obj_count * sizeof (dlp)->objs[0]),	\
248     assert((dlp)->objs != NULL),				\
249     (dlp)->num_alloc = obj_count,				\
250     (dlp)->num_used = 0)
251 
252 #define	UTRACE_DLOPEN_START		1
253 #define	UTRACE_DLOPEN_STOP		2
254 #define	UTRACE_DLCLOSE_START		3
255 #define	UTRACE_DLCLOSE_STOP		4
256 #define	UTRACE_LOAD_OBJECT		5
257 #define	UTRACE_UNLOAD_OBJECT		6
258 #define	UTRACE_ADD_RUNDEP		7
259 #define	UTRACE_PRELOAD_FINISHED		8
260 #define	UTRACE_INIT_CALL		9
261 #define	UTRACE_FINI_CALL		10
262 #define	UTRACE_DLSYM_START		11
263 #define	UTRACE_DLSYM_STOP		12
264 
265 struct utrace_rtld {
266 	char sig[4];			/* 'RTLD' */
267 	int event;
268 	void *handle;
269 	void *mapbase;			/* Used for 'parent' and 'init/fini' */
270 	size_t mapsize;
271 	int refcnt;			/* Used for 'mode' */
272 	char name[MAXPATHLEN];
273 };
274 
275 #define	LD_UTRACE(e, h, mb, ms, r, n) do {			\
276 	if (ld_utrace != NULL)					\
277 		ld_utrace_log(e, h, mb, ms, r, n);		\
278 } while (0)
279 
280 static void
ld_utrace_log(int event,void * handle,void * mapbase,size_t mapsize,int refcnt,const char * name)281 ld_utrace_log(int event, void *handle, void *mapbase, size_t mapsize,
282     int refcnt, const char *name)
283 {
284 	struct utrace_rtld ut;
285 
286 	ut.sig[0] = 'R';
287 	ut.sig[1] = 'T';
288 	ut.sig[2] = 'L';
289 	ut.sig[3] = 'D';
290 	ut.event = event;
291 	ut.handle = handle;
292 	ut.mapbase = mapbase;
293 	ut.mapsize = mapsize;
294 	ut.refcnt = refcnt;
295 	bzero(ut.name, sizeof(ut.name));
296 	if (name)
297 		strlcpy(ut.name, name, sizeof(ut.name));
298 	utrace(&ut, sizeof(ut));
299 }
300 
301 /*
302  * Main entry point for dynamic linking.  The first argument is the
303  * stack pointer.  The stack is expected to be laid out as described
304  * in the SVR4 ABI specification, Intel 386 Processor Supplement.
305  * Specifically, the stack pointer points to a word containing
306  * ARGC.  Following that in the stack is a null-terminated sequence
307  * of pointers to argument strings.  Then comes a null-terminated
308  * sequence of pointers to environment strings.  Finally, there is a
309  * sequence of "auxiliary vector" entries.
310  *
311  * The second argument points to a place to store the dynamic linker's
312  * exit procedure pointer and the third to a place to store the main
313  * program's object.
314  *
315  * The return value is the main program's entry point.
316  */
317 func_ptr_type
_rtld(Elf_Addr * sp,func_ptr_type * exit_proc,Obj_Entry ** objp)318 _rtld(Elf_Addr *sp, func_ptr_type *exit_proc, Obj_Entry **objp)
319 {
320     Elf_Auxinfo *aux_info[AT_COUNT];
321     int i;
322     int argc;
323     char **argv;
324     char **env;
325     Elf_Auxinfo *aux;
326     Elf_Auxinfo *auxp;
327     const char *argv0;
328     Objlist_Entry *entry;
329     Obj_Entry *obj;
330     Obj_Entry **preload_tail;
331     Obj_Entry *last_interposer;
332     Objlist initlist;
333     RtldLockState lockstate;
334     char *library_path_rpath;
335     int mib[2];
336     size_t len;
337 
338     /*
339      * On entry, the dynamic linker itself has not been relocated yet.
340      * Be very careful not to reference any global data until after
341      * init_rtld has returned.  It is OK to reference file-scope statics
342      * and string constants, and to call static and global functions.
343      */
344 
345     /* Find the auxiliary vector on the stack. */
346     argc = *sp++;
347     argv = (char **) sp;
348     sp += argc + 1;	/* Skip over arguments and NULL terminator */
349     env = (char **) sp;
350     while (*sp++ != 0)	/* Skip over environment, and NULL terminator */
351 	;
352     aux = (Elf_Auxinfo *) sp;
353 
354     /* Digest the auxiliary vector. */
355     for (i = 0;  i < AT_COUNT;  i++)
356 	aux_info[i] = NULL;
357     for (auxp = aux;  auxp->a_type != AT_NULL;  auxp++) {
358 	if (auxp->a_type < AT_COUNT)
359 	    aux_info[auxp->a_type] = auxp;
360     }
361 
362     /* Initialize and relocate ourselves. */
363     assert(aux_info[AT_BASE] != NULL);
364     init_rtld((caddr_t) aux_info[AT_BASE]->a_un.a_ptr, aux_info);
365 
366     __progname = obj_rtld.path;
367     argv0 = argv[0] != NULL ? argv[0] : "(null)";
368     environ = env;
369     main_argc = argc;
370     main_argv = argv;
371 
372     if (aux_info[AT_CANARY] != NULL &&
373 	aux_info[AT_CANARY]->a_un.a_ptr != NULL) {
374 	    i = aux_info[AT_CANARYLEN]->a_un.a_val;
375 	    if (i > sizeof(__stack_chk_guard))
376 		    i = sizeof(__stack_chk_guard);
377 	    memcpy(__stack_chk_guard, aux_info[AT_CANARY]->a_un.a_ptr, i);
378     } else {
379 	mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
380 	mib[1] = KERN_ARND;
381 
382 	len = sizeof(__stack_chk_guard);
383 	if (sysctl(mib, 2, __stack_chk_guard, &len, NULL, 0) == -1 ||
384 	    len != sizeof(__stack_chk_guard)) {
385 		/* If sysctl was unsuccessful, use the "terminator canary". */
386 		((unsigned char *)(void *)__stack_chk_guard)[0] = 0;
387 		((unsigned char *)(void *)__stack_chk_guard)[1] = 0;
388 		((unsigned char *)(void *)__stack_chk_guard)[2] = '\n';
389 		((unsigned char *)(void *)__stack_chk_guard)[3] = 255;
390 	}
391     }
392 
393     trust = !issetugid();
394 
395     ld_bind_now = getenv(LD_ "BIND_NOW");
396     /*
397      * If the process is tainted, then we un-set the dangerous environment
398      * variables.  The process will be marked as tainted until setuid(2)
399      * is called.  If any child process calls setuid(2) we do not want any
400      * future processes to honor the potentially un-safe variables.
401      */
402     if (!trust) {
403         if (unsetenv(LD_ "PRELOAD") || unsetenv(LD_ "LIBMAP") ||
404 	    unsetenv(LD_ "LIBRARY_PATH") || unsetenv(LD_ "LIBMAP_DISABLE") ||
405 	    unsetenv(LD_ "DEBUG") || unsetenv(LD_ "ELF_HINTS_PATH") ||
406 	    unsetenv(LD_ "LOADFLTR") || unsetenv(LD_ "LIBRARY_PATH_RPATH")) {
407 		_rtld_error("environment corrupt; aborting");
408 		die();
409 	}
410     }
411     ld_debug = getenv(LD_ "DEBUG");
412     libmap_disable = getenv(LD_ "LIBMAP_DISABLE") != NULL;
413     libmap_override = getenv(LD_ "LIBMAP");
414     ld_library_path = getenv(LD_ "LIBRARY_PATH");
415     ld_preload = getenv(LD_ "PRELOAD");
416     ld_elf_hints_path = getenv(LD_ "ELF_HINTS_PATH");
417     ld_loadfltr = getenv(LD_ "LOADFLTR") != NULL;
418     library_path_rpath = getenv(LD_ "LIBRARY_PATH_RPATH");
419     if (library_path_rpath != NULL) {
420 	    if (library_path_rpath[0] == 'y' ||
421 		library_path_rpath[0] == 'Y' ||
422 		library_path_rpath[0] == '1')
423 		    ld_library_path_rpath = true;
424 	    else
425 		    ld_library_path_rpath = false;
426     }
427     dangerous_ld_env = libmap_disable || (libmap_override != NULL) ||
428 	(ld_library_path != NULL) || (ld_preload != NULL) ||
429 	(ld_elf_hints_path != NULL) || ld_loadfltr;
430     ld_tracing = getenv(LD_ "TRACE_LOADED_OBJECTS");
431     ld_utrace = getenv(LD_ "UTRACE");
432 
433     if ((ld_elf_hints_path == NULL) || strlen(ld_elf_hints_path) == 0)
434 	ld_elf_hints_path = _PATH_ELF_HINTS;
435 
436     if (ld_debug != NULL && *ld_debug != '\0')
437 	debug = 1;
438     dbg("%s is initialized, base address = %p", __progname,
439 	(caddr_t) aux_info[AT_BASE]->a_un.a_ptr);
440     dbg("RTLD dynamic = %p", obj_rtld.dynamic);
441     dbg("RTLD pltgot  = %p", obj_rtld.pltgot);
442 
443     dbg("initializing thread locks");
444     lockdflt_init();
445 
446     /*
447      * Load the main program, or process its program header if it is
448      * already loaded.
449      */
450     if (aux_info[AT_EXECFD] != NULL) {	/* Load the main program. */
451 	int fd = aux_info[AT_EXECFD]->a_un.a_val;
452 	dbg("loading main program");
453 	obj_main = map_object(fd, argv0, NULL);
454 	close(fd);
455 	if (obj_main == NULL)
456 	    die();
457 	max_stack_flags = obj->stack_flags;
458     } else {				/* Main program already loaded. */
459 	const Elf_Phdr *phdr;
460 	int phnum;
461 	caddr_t entry;
462 
463 	dbg("processing main program's program header");
464 	assert(aux_info[AT_PHDR] != NULL);
465 	phdr = (const Elf_Phdr *) aux_info[AT_PHDR]->a_un.a_ptr;
466 	assert(aux_info[AT_PHNUM] != NULL);
467 	phnum = aux_info[AT_PHNUM]->a_un.a_val;
468 	assert(aux_info[AT_PHENT] != NULL);
469 	assert(aux_info[AT_PHENT]->a_un.a_val == sizeof(Elf_Phdr));
470 	assert(aux_info[AT_ENTRY] != NULL);
471 	entry = (caddr_t) aux_info[AT_ENTRY]->a_un.a_ptr;
472 	if ((obj_main = digest_phdr(phdr, phnum, entry, argv0)) == NULL)
473 	    die();
474     }
475 
476     if (aux_info[AT_EXECPATH] != 0) {
477 	    char *kexecpath;
478 	    char buf[MAXPATHLEN];
479 
480 	    kexecpath = aux_info[AT_EXECPATH]->a_un.a_ptr;
481 	    dbg("AT_EXECPATH %p %s", kexecpath, kexecpath);
482 	    if (kexecpath[0] == '/')
483 		    obj_main->path = kexecpath;
484 	    else if (getcwd(buf, sizeof(buf)) == NULL ||
485 		     strlcat(buf, "/", sizeof(buf)) >= sizeof(buf) ||
486 		     strlcat(buf, kexecpath, sizeof(buf)) >= sizeof(buf))
487 		    obj_main->path = xstrdup(argv0);
488 	    else
489 		    obj_main->path = xstrdup(buf);
490     } else {
491 	    dbg("No AT_EXECPATH");
492 	    obj_main->path = xstrdup(argv0);
493     }
494     dbg("obj_main path %s", obj_main->path);
495     obj_main->mainprog = true;
496 
497     if (aux_info[AT_STACKPROT] != NULL &&
498       aux_info[AT_STACKPROT]->a_un.a_val != 0)
499 	    stack_prot = aux_info[AT_STACKPROT]->a_un.a_val;
500 
501     /*
502      * Get the actual dynamic linker pathname from the executable if
503      * possible.  (It should always be possible.)  That ensures that
504      * gdb will find the right dynamic linker even if a non-standard
505      * one is being used.
506      */
507     if (obj_main->interp != NULL &&
508       strcmp(obj_main->interp, obj_rtld.path) != 0) {
509 	free(obj_rtld.path);
510 	obj_rtld.path = xstrdup(obj_main->interp);
511         __progname = obj_rtld.path;
512     }
513 
514     digest_dynamic(obj_main, 0);
515     dbg("%s valid_hash_sysv %d valid_hash_gnu %d dynsymcount %d",
516 	obj_main->path, obj_main->valid_hash_sysv, obj_main->valid_hash_gnu,
517 	obj_main->dynsymcount);
518 
519     linkmap_add(obj_main);
520     linkmap_add(&obj_rtld);
521 
522     /* Link the main program into the list of objects. */
523     *obj_tail = obj_main;
524     obj_tail = &obj_main->next;
525     obj_count++;
526     obj_loads++;
527 
528     /* Initialize a fake symbol for resolving undefined weak references. */
529     sym_zero.st_info = ELF_ST_INFO(STB_GLOBAL, STT_NOTYPE);
530     sym_zero.st_shndx = SHN_UNDEF;
531     sym_zero.st_value = -(uintptr_t)obj_main->relocbase;
532 
533     if (!libmap_disable)
534         libmap_disable = (bool)lm_init(libmap_override);
535 
536     dbg("loading LD_PRELOAD libraries");
537     if (load_preload_objects() == -1)
538 	die();
539     preload_tail = obj_tail;
540 
541     dbg("loading needed objects");
542     if (load_needed_objects(obj_main, 0) == -1)
543 	die();
544 
545     /* Make a list of all objects loaded at startup. */
546     last_interposer = obj_main;
547     for (obj = obj_list;  obj != NULL;  obj = obj->next) {
548 	if (obj->z_interpose && obj != obj_main) {
549 	    objlist_put_after(&list_main, last_interposer, obj);
550 	    last_interposer = obj;
551 	} else {
552 	    objlist_push_tail(&list_main, obj);
553 	}
554     	obj->refcount++;
555     }
556 
557     dbg("checking for required versions");
558     if (rtld_verify_versions(&list_main) == -1 && !ld_tracing)
559 	die();
560 
561     if (ld_tracing) {		/* We're done */
562 	trace_loaded_objects(obj_main);
563 	exit(0);
564     }
565 
566     if (getenv(LD_ "DUMP_REL_PRE") != NULL) {
567        dump_relocations(obj_main);
568        exit (0);
569     }
570 
571     /*
572      * Processing tls relocations requires having the tls offsets
573      * initialized.  Prepare offsets before starting initial
574      * relocation processing.
575      */
576     dbg("initializing initial thread local storage offsets");
577     STAILQ_FOREACH(entry, &list_main, link) {
578 	/*
579 	 * Allocate all the initial objects out of the static TLS
580 	 * block even if they didn't ask for it.
581 	 */
582 	allocate_tls_offset(entry->obj);
583     }
584 
585     if (relocate_objects(obj_main,
586       ld_bind_now != NULL && *ld_bind_now != '\0',
587       &obj_rtld, SYMLOOK_EARLY, NULL) == -1)
588 	die();
589 
590     dbg("doing copy relocations");
591     if (do_copy_relocations(obj_main) == -1)
592 	die();
593 
594     if (getenv(LD_ "DUMP_REL_POST") != NULL) {
595        dump_relocations(obj_main);
596        exit (0);
597     }
598 
599     /*
600      * Setup TLS for main thread.  This must be done after the
601      * relocations are processed, since tls initialization section
602      * might be the subject for relocations.
603      */
604     dbg("initializing initial thread local storage");
605     allocate_initial_tls(obj_list);
606 
607     dbg("initializing key program variables");
608     set_program_var("__progname", argv[0] != NULL ? basename(argv[0]) : "");
609     set_program_var("environ", env);
610     set_program_var("__elf_aux_vector", aux);
611 
612     /* Make a list of init functions to call. */
613     objlist_init(&initlist);
614     initlist_add_objects(obj_list, preload_tail, &initlist);
615 
616     r_debug_state(NULL, &obj_main->linkmap); /* say hello to gdb! */
617 
618     map_stacks_exec(NULL);
619 
620     dbg("resolving ifuncs");
621     if (resolve_objects_ifunc(obj_main,
622       ld_bind_now != NULL && *ld_bind_now != '\0', SYMLOOK_EARLY,
623       NULL) == -1)
624 	die();
625 
626     if (!obj_main->crt_no_init) {
627 	/*
628 	 * Make sure we don't call the main program's init and fini
629 	 * functions for binaries linked with old crt1 which calls
630 	 * _init itself.
631 	 */
632 	obj_main->init = obj_main->fini = (Elf_Addr)NULL;
633 	obj_main->preinit_array = obj_main->init_array =
634 	    obj_main->fini_array = (Elf_Addr)NULL;
635     }
636 
637     wlock_acquire(rtld_bind_lock, &lockstate);
638     if (obj_main->crt_no_init)
639 	preinit_main();
640     objlist_call_init(&initlist, &lockstate);
641     _r_debug_postinit(&obj_main->linkmap);
642     objlist_clear(&initlist);
643     dbg("loading filtees");
644     for (obj = obj_list->next; obj != NULL; obj = obj->next) {
645 	if (ld_loadfltr || obj->z_loadfltr)
646 	    load_filtees(obj, 0, &lockstate);
647     }
648     lock_release(rtld_bind_lock, &lockstate);
649 
650     dbg("transferring control to program entry point = %p", obj_main->entry);
651 
652     /* Return the exit procedure and the program entry point. */
653     *exit_proc = rtld_exit;
654     *objp = obj_main;
655     return (func_ptr_type) obj_main->entry;
656 }
657 
658 void *
rtld_resolve_ifunc(const Obj_Entry * obj,const Elf_Sym * def)659 rtld_resolve_ifunc(const Obj_Entry *obj, const Elf_Sym *def)
660 {
661 	void *ptr;
662 	Elf_Addr target;
663 
664 	ptr = (void *)make_function_pointer(def, obj);
665 	target = ((Elf_Addr (*)(void))ptr)();
666 	return ((void *)target);
667 }
668 
669 Elf_Addr
_rtld_bind(Obj_Entry * obj,Elf_Size reloff)670 _rtld_bind(Obj_Entry *obj, Elf_Size reloff)
671 {
672     const Elf_Rel *rel;
673     const Elf_Sym *def;
674     const Obj_Entry *defobj;
675     Elf_Addr *where;
676     Elf_Addr target;
677     RtldLockState lockstate;
678 
679     rlock_acquire(rtld_bind_lock, &lockstate);
680     if (sigsetjmp(lockstate.env, 0) != 0)
681 	    lock_upgrade(rtld_bind_lock, &lockstate);
682     if (obj->pltrel)
683 	rel = (const Elf_Rel *) ((caddr_t) obj->pltrel + reloff);
684     else
685 	rel = (const Elf_Rel *) ((caddr_t) obj->pltrela + reloff);
686 
687     where = (Elf_Addr *) (obj->relocbase + rel->r_offset);
688     def = find_symdef(ELF_R_SYM(rel->r_info), obj, &defobj, true, NULL,
689 	&lockstate);
690     if (def == NULL)
691 	die();
692     if (ELF_ST_TYPE(def->st_info) == STT_GNU_IFUNC)
693 	target = (Elf_Addr)rtld_resolve_ifunc(defobj, def);
694     else
695 	target = (Elf_Addr)(defobj->relocbase + def->st_value);
696 
697     dbg("\"%s\" in \"%s\" ==> %p in \"%s\"",
698       defobj->strtab + def->st_name, basename(obj->path),
699       (void *)target, basename(defobj->path));
700 
701     /*
702      * Write the new contents for the jmpslot. Note that depending on
703      * architecture, the value which we need to return back to the
704      * lazy binding trampoline may or may not be the target
705      * address. The value returned from reloc_jmpslot() is the value
706      * that the trampoline needs.
707      */
708     target = reloc_jmpslot(where, target, defobj, obj, rel);
709     lock_release(rtld_bind_lock, &lockstate);
710     return target;
711 }
712 
713 /*
714  * Error reporting function.  Use it like printf.  If formats the message
715  * into a buffer, and sets things up so that the next call to dlerror()
716  * will return the message.
717  */
718 void
_rtld_error(const char * fmt,...)719 _rtld_error(const char *fmt, ...)
720 {
721     static char buf[512];
722     va_list ap;
723 
724     va_start(ap, fmt);
725     rtld_vsnprintf(buf, sizeof buf, fmt, ap);
726     error_message = buf;
727     va_end(ap);
728 }
729 
730 /*
731  * Return a dynamically-allocated copy of the current error message, if any.
732  */
733 static char *
errmsg_save(void)734 errmsg_save(void)
735 {
736     return error_message == NULL ? NULL : xstrdup(error_message);
737 }
738 
739 /*
740  * Restore the current error message from a copy which was previously saved
741  * by errmsg_save().  The copy is freed.
742  */
743 static void
errmsg_restore(char * saved_msg)744 errmsg_restore(char *saved_msg)
745 {
746     if (saved_msg == NULL)
747 	error_message = NULL;
748     else {
749 	_rtld_error("%s", saved_msg);
750 	free(saved_msg);
751     }
752 }
753 
754 static const char *
basename(const char * name)755 basename(const char *name)
756 {
757     const char *p = strrchr(name, '/');
758     return p != NULL ? p + 1 : name;
759 }
760 
761 static struct utsname uts;
762 
763 static char *
origin_subst_one(char * real,const char * kw,const char * subst,bool may_free)764 origin_subst_one(char *real, const char *kw, const char *subst,
765     bool may_free)
766 {
767 	char *p, *p1, *res, *resp;
768 	int subst_len, kw_len, subst_count, old_len, new_len;
769 
770 	kw_len = strlen(kw);
771 
772 	/*
773 	 * First, count the number of the keyword occurences, to
774 	 * preallocate the final string.
775 	 */
776 	for (p = real, subst_count = 0;; p = p1 + kw_len, subst_count++) {
777 		p1 = strstr(p, kw);
778 		if (p1 == NULL)
779 			break;
780 	}
781 
782 	/*
783 	 * If the keyword is not found, just return.
784 	 */
785 	if (subst_count == 0)
786 		return (may_free ? real : xstrdup(real));
787 
788 	/*
789 	 * There is indeed something to substitute.  Calculate the
790 	 * length of the resulting string, and allocate it.
791 	 */
792 	subst_len = strlen(subst);
793 	old_len = strlen(real);
794 	new_len = old_len + (subst_len - kw_len) * subst_count;
795 	res = xmalloc(new_len + 1);
796 
797 	/*
798 	 * Now, execute the substitution loop.
799 	 */
800 	for (p = real, resp = res, *resp = '\0';;) {
801 		p1 = strstr(p, kw);
802 		if (p1 != NULL) {
803 			/* Copy the prefix before keyword. */
804 			memcpy(resp, p, p1 - p);
805 			resp += p1 - p;
806 			/* Keyword replacement. */
807 			memcpy(resp, subst, subst_len);
808 			resp += subst_len;
809 			*resp = '\0';
810 			p = p1 + kw_len;
811 		} else
812 			break;
813 	}
814 
815 	/* Copy to the end of string and finish. */
816 	strcat(resp, p);
817 	if (may_free)
818 		free(real);
819 	return (res);
820 }
821 
822 static char *
origin_subst(char * real,const char * origin_path)823 origin_subst(char *real, const char *origin_path)
824 {
825 	char *res1, *res2, *res3, *res4;
826 
827 	if (uts.sysname[0] == '\0') {
828 		if (uname(&uts) != 0) {
829 			_rtld_error("utsname failed: %d", errno);
830 			return (NULL);
831 		}
832 	}
833 	res1 = origin_subst_one(real, "$ORIGIN", origin_path, false);
834 	res2 = origin_subst_one(res1, "$OSNAME", uts.sysname, true);
835 	res3 = origin_subst_one(res2, "$OSREL", uts.release, true);
836 	res4 = origin_subst_one(res3, "$PLATFORM", uts.machine, true);
837 	return (res4);
838 }
839 
840 static void
die(void)841 die(void)
842 {
843     const char *msg = dlerror();
844 
845     if (msg == NULL)
846 	msg = "Fatal error";
847     rtld_fdputstr(STDERR_FILENO, msg);
848     rtld_fdputchar(STDERR_FILENO, '\n');
849     _exit(1);
850 }
851 
852 /*
853  * Process a shared object's DYNAMIC section, and save the important
854  * information in its Obj_Entry structure.
855  */
856 static void
digest_dynamic1(Obj_Entry * obj,int early,const Elf_Dyn ** dyn_rpath,const Elf_Dyn ** dyn_soname,const Elf_Dyn ** dyn_runpath)857 digest_dynamic1(Obj_Entry *obj, int early, const Elf_Dyn **dyn_rpath,
858     const Elf_Dyn **dyn_soname, const Elf_Dyn **dyn_runpath)
859 {
860     const Elf_Dyn *dynp;
861     Needed_Entry **needed_tail = &obj->needed;
862     Needed_Entry **needed_filtees_tail = &obj->needed_filtees;
863     Needed_Entry **needed_aux_filtees_tail = &obj->needed_aux_filtees;
864     const Elf_Hashelt *hashtab;
865     const Elf32_Word *hashval;
866     Elf32_Word bkt, nmaskwords;
867     int bloom_size32;
868     bool nmw_power2;
869     int plttype = DT_REL;
870 
871     *dyn_rpath = NULL;
872     *dyn_soname = NULL;
873     *dyn_runpath = NULL;
874 
875     obj->bind_now = false;
876     for (dynp = obj->dynamic;  dynp->d_tag != DT_NULL;  dynp++) {
877 	switch (dynp->d_tag) {
878 
879 	case DT_REL:
880 	    obj->rel = (const Elf_Rel *) (obj->relocbase + dynp->d_un.d_ptr);
881 	    break;
882 
883 	case DT_RELSZ:
884 	    obj->relsize = dynp->d_un.d_val;
885 	    break;
886 
887 	case DT_RELENT:
888 	    assert(dynp->d_un.d_val == sizeof(Elf_Rel));
889 	    break;
890 
891 	case DT_JMPREL:
892 	    obj->pltrel = (const Elf_Rel *)
893 	      (obj->relocbase + dynp->d_un.d_ptr);
894 	    break;
895 
896 	case DT_PLTRELSZ:
897 	    obj->pltrelsize = dynp->d_un.d_val;
898 	    break;
899 
900 	case DT_RELA:
901 	    obj->rela = (const Elf_Rela *) (obj->relocbase + dynp->d_un.d_ptr);
902 	    break;
903 
904 	case DT_RELASZ:
905 	    obj->relasize = dynp->d_un.d_val;
906 	    break;
907 
908 	case DT_RELAENT:
909 	    assert(dynp->d_un.d_val == sizeof(Elf_Rela));
910 	    break;
911 
912 	case DT_PLTREL:
913 	    plttype = dynp->d_un.d_val;
914 	    assert(dynp->d_un.d_val == DT_REL || plttype == DT_RELA);
915 	    break;
916 
917 	case DT_SYMTAB:
918 	    obj->symtab = (const Elf_Sym *)
919 	      (obj->relocbase + dynp->d_un.d_ptr);
920 	    break;
921 
922 	case DT_SYMENT:
923 	    assert(dynp->d_un.d_val == sizeof(Elf_Sym));
924 	    break;
925 
926 	case DT_STRTAB:
927 	    obj->strtab = (const char *) (obj->relocbase + dynp->d_un.d_ptr);
928 	    break;
929 
930 	case DT_STRSZ:
931 	    obj->strsize = dynp->d_un.d_val;
932 	    break;
933 
934 	case DT_VERNEED:
935 	    obj->verneed = (const Elf_Verneed *) (obj->relocbase +
936 		dynp->d_un.d_val);
937 	    break;
938 
939 	case DT_VERNEEDNUM:
940 	    obj->verneednum = dynp->d_un.d_val;
941 	    break;
942 
943 	case DT_VERDEF:
944 	    obj->verdef = (const Elf_Verdef *) (obj->relocbase +
945 		dynp->d_un.d_val);
946 	    break;
947 
948 	case DT_VERDEFNUM:
949 	    obj->verdefnum = dynp->d_un.d_val;
950 	    break;
951 
952 	case DT_VERSYM:
953 	    obj->versyms = (const Elf_Versym *)(obj->relocbase +
954 		dynp->d_un.d_val);
955 	    break;
956 
957 	case DT_HASH:
958 	    {
959 		hashtab = (const Elf_Hashelt *)(obj->relocbase +
960 		    dynp->d_un.d_ptr);
961 		obj->nbuckets = hashtab[0];
962 		obj->nchains = hashtab[1];
963 		obj->buckets = hashtab + 2;
964 		obj->chains = obj->buckets + obj->nbuckets;
965 		obj->valid_hash_sysv = obj->nbuckets > 0 && obj->nchains > 0 &&
966 		  obj->buckets != NULL;
967 	    }
968 	    break;
969 
970 	case DT_GNU_HASH:
971 	    {
972 		hashtab = (const Elf_Hashelt *)(obj->relocbase +
973 		    dynp->d_un.d_ptr);
974 		obj->nbuckets_gnu = hashtab[0];
975 		obj->symndx_gnu = hashtab[1];
976 		nmaskwords = hashtab[2];
977 		bloom_size32 = (__ELF_WORD_SIZE / 32) * nmaskwords;
978 		/* Number of bitmask words is required to be power of 2 */
979 		nmw_power2 = ((nmaskwords & (nmaskwords - 1)) == 0);
980 		obj->maskwords_bm_gnu = nmaskwords - 1;
981 		obj->shift2_gnu = hashtab[3];
982 		obj->bloom_gnu = (Elf_Addr *) (hashtab + 4);
983 		obj->buckets_gnu = hashtab + 4 + bloom_size32;
984 		obj->chain_zero_gnu = obj->buckets_gnu + obj->nbuckets_gnu -
985 		  obj->symndx_gnu;
986 		obj->valid_hash_gnu = nmw_power2 && obj->nbuckets_gnu > 0 &&
987 		  obj->buckets_gnu != NULL;
988 	    }
989 	    break;
990 
991 	case DT_NEEDED:
992 	    if (!obj->rtld) {
993 		Needed_Entry *nep = NEW(Needed_Entry);
994 		nep->name = dynp->d_un.d_val;
995 		nep->obj = NULL;
996 		nep->next = NULL;
997 
998 		*needed_tail = nep;
999 		needed_tail = &nep->next;
1000 	    }
1001 	    break;
1002 
1003 	case DT_FILTER:
1004 	    if (!obj->rtld) {
1005 		Needed_Entry *nep = NEW(Needed_Entry);
1006 		nep->name = dynp->d_un.d_val;
1007 		nep->obj = NULL;
1008 		nep->next = NULL;
1009 
1010 		*needed_filtees_tail = nep;
1011 		needed_filtees_tail = &nep->next;
1012 	    }
1013 	    break;
1014 
1015 	case DT_AUXILIARY:
1016 	    if (!obj->rtld) {
1017 		Needed_Entry *nep = NEW(Needed_Entry);
1018 		nep->name = dynp->d_un.d_val;
1019 		nep->obj = NULL;
1020 		nep->next = NULL;
1021 
1022 		*needed_aux_filtees_tail = nep;
1023 		needed_aux_filtees_tail = &nep->next;
1024 	    }
1025 	    break;
1026 
1027 	case DT_PLTGOT:
1028 	    obj->pltgot = (Elf_Addr *) (obj->relocbase + dynp->d_un.d_ptr);
1029 	    break;
1030 
1031 	case DT_TEXTREL:
1032 	    obj->textrel = true;
1033 	    break;
1034 
1035 	case DT_SYMBOLIC:
1036 	    obj->symbolic = true;
1037 	    break;
1038 
1039 	case DT_RPATH:
1040 	    /*
1041 	     * We have to wait until later to process this, because we
1042 	     * might not have gotten the address of the string table yet.
1043 	     */
1044 	    *dyn_rpath = dynp;
1045 	    break;
1046 
1047 	case DT_SONAME:
1048 	    *dyn_soname = dynp;
1049 	    break;
1050 
1051 	case DT_RUNPATH:
1052 	    *dyn_runpath = dynp;
1053 	    break;
1054 
1055 	case DT_INIT:
1056 	    obj->init = (Elf_Addr) (obj->relocbase + dynp->d_un.d_ptr);
1057 	    break;
1058 
1059 	case DT_PREINIT_ARRAY:
1060 	    obj->preinit_array = (Elf_Addr)(obj->relocbase + dynp->d_un.d_ptr);
1061 	    break;
1062 
1063 	case DT_PREINIT_ARRAYSZ:
1064 	    obj->preinit_array_num = dynp->d_un.d_val / sizeof(Elf_Addr);
1065 	    break;
1066 
1067 	case DT_INIT_ARRAY:
1068 	    obj->init_array = (Elf_Addr)(obj->relocbase + dynp->d_un.d_ptr);
1069 	    break;
1070 
1071 	case DT_INIT_ARRAYSZ:
1072 	    obj->init_array_num = dynp->d_un.d_val / sizeof(Elf_Addr);
1073 	    break;
1074 
1075 	case DT_FINI:
1076 	    obj->fini = (Elf_Addr) (obj->relocbase + dynp->d_un.d_ptr);
1077 	    break;
1078 
1079 	case DT_FINI_ARRAY:
1080 	    obj->fini_array = (Elf_Addr)(obj->relocbase + dynp->d_un.d_ptr);
1081 	    break;
1082 
1083 	case DT_FINI_ARRAYSZ:
1084 	    obj->fini_array_num = dynp->d_un.d_val / sizeof(Elf_Addr);
1085 	    break;
1086 
1087 	/*
1088 	 * Don't process DT_DEBUG on MIPS as the dynamic section
1089 	 * is mapped read-only. DT_MIPS_RLD_MAP is used instead.
1090 	 */
1091 
1092 #ifndef __mips__
1093 	case DT_DEBUG:
1094 	    /* XXX - not implemented yet */
1095 	    if (!early)
1096 		dbg("Filling in DT_DEBUG entry");
1097 	    ((Elf_Dyn*)dynp)->d_un.d_ptr = (Elf_Addr) &r_debug;
1098 	    break;
1099 #endif
1100 
1101 	case DT_FLAGS:
1102 		if ((dynp->d_un.d_val & DF_ORIGIN) && trust)
1103 		    obj->z_origin = true;
1104 		if (dynp->d_un.d_val & DF_SYMBOLIC)
1105 		    obj->symbolic = true;
1106 		if (dynp->d_un.d_val & DF_TEXTREL)
1107 		    obj->textrel = true;
1108 		if (dynp->d_un.d_val & DF_BIND_NOW)
1109 		    obj->bind_now = true;
1110 		/*if (dynp->d_un.d_val & DF_STATIC_TLS)
1111 		    ;*/
1112 	    break;
1113 #ifdef __mips__
1114 	case DT_MIPS_LOCAL_GOTNO:
1115 		obj->local_gotno = dynp->d_un.d_val;
1116 	    break;
1117 
1118 	case DT_MIPS_SYMTABNO:
1119 		obj->symtabno = dynp->d_un.d_val;
1120 		break;
1121 
1122 	case DT_MIPS_GOTSYM:
1123 		obj->gotsym = dynp->d_un.d_val;
1124 		break;
1125 
1126 	case DT_MIPS_RLD_MAP:
1127 #ifdef notyet
1128 		if (!early)
1129 			dbg("Filling in DT_DEBUG entry");
1130 		((Elf_Dyn*)dynp)->d_un.d_ptr = (Elf_Addr) &r_debug;
1131 #endif
1132 		break;
1133 #endif
1134 
1135 	case DT_FLAGS_1:
1136 		if (dynp->d_un.d_val & DF_1_NOOPEN)
1137 		    obj->z_noopen = true;
1138 		if ((dynp->d_un.d_val & DF_1_ORIGIN) && trust)
1139 		    obj->z_origin = true;
1140 		/*if (dynp->d_un.d_val & DF_1_GLOBAL)
1141 		    XXX ;*/
1142 		if (dynp->d_un.d_val & DF_1_BIND_NOW)
1143 		    obj->bind_now = true;
1144 		if (dynp->d_un.d_val & DF_1_NODELETE)
1145 		    obj->z_nodelete = true;
1146 		if (dynp->d_un.d_val & DF_1_LOADFLTR)
1147 		    obj->z_loadfltr = true;
1148 		if (dynp->d_un.d_val & DF_1_INTERPOSE)
1149 		    obj->z_interpose = true;
1150 		if (dynp->d_un.d_val & DF_1_NODEFLIB)
1151 		    obj->z_nodeflib = true;
1152 	    break;
1153 
1154 	default:
1155 	    if (!early) {
1156 		dbg("Ignoring d_tag %ld = %#lx", (long)dynp->d_tag,
1157 		    (long)dynp->d_tag);
1158 	    }
1159 	    break;
1160 	}
1161     }
1162 
1163     obj->traced = false;
1164 
1165     if (plttype == DT_RELA) {
1166 	obj->pltrela = (const Elf_Rela *) obj->pltrel;
1167 	obj->pltrel = NULL;
1168 	obj->pltrelasize = obj->pltrelsize;
1169 	obj->pltrelsize = 0;
1170     }
1171 
1172     /* Determine size of dynsym table (equal to nchains of sysv hash) */
1173     if (obj->valid_hash_sysv)
1174 	obj->dynsymcount = obj->nchains;
1175     else if (obj->valid_hash_gnu) {
1176 	obj->dynsymcount = 0;
1177 	for (bkt = 0; bkt < obj->nbuckets_gnu; bkt++) {
1178 	    if (obj->buckets_gnu[bkt] == 0)
1179 		continue;
1180 	    hashval = &obj->chain_zero_gnu[obj->buckets_gnu[bkt]];
1181 	    do
1182 		obj->dynsymcount++;
1183 	    while ((*hashval++ & 1u) == 0);
1184 	}
1185 	obj->dynsymcount += obj->symndx_gnu;
1186     }
1187 }
1188 
1189 static void
digest_dynamic2(Obj_Entry * obj,const Elf_Dyn * dyn_rpath,const Elf_Dyn * dyn_soname,const Elf_Dyn * dyn_runpath)1190 digest_dynamic2(Obj_Entry *obj, const Elf_Dyn *dyn_rpath,
1191     const Elf_Dyn *dyn_soname, const Elf_Dyn *dyn_runpath)
1192 {
1193 
1194     if (obj->z_origin && obj->origin_path == NULL) {
1195 	obj->origin_path = xmalloc(PATH_MAX);
1196 	if (rtld_dirname_abs(obj->path, obj->origin_path) == -1)
1197 	    die();
1198     }
1199 
1200     if (dyn_runpath != NULL) {
1201 	obj->runpath = (char *)obj->strtab + dyn_runpath->d_un.d_val;
1202 	if (obj->z_origin)
1203 	    obj->runpath = origin_subst(obj->runpath, obj->origin_path);
1204     }
1205     else if (dyn_rpath != NULL) {
1206 	obj->rpath = (char *)obj->strtab + dyn_rpath->d_un.d_val;
1207 	if (obj->z_origin)
1208 	    obj->rpath = origin_subst(obj->rpath, obj->origin_path);
1209     }
1210 
1211     if (dyn_soname != NULL)
1212 	object_add_name(obj, obj->strtab + dyn_soname->d_un.d_val);
1213 }
1214 
1215 static void
digest_dynamic(Obj_Entry * obj,int early)1216 digest_dynamic(Obj_Entry *obj, int early)
1217 {
1218 	const Elf_Dyn *dyn_rpath;
1219 	const Elf_Dyn *dyn_soname;
1220 	const Elf_Dyn *dyn_runpath;
1221 
1222 	digest_dynamic1(obj, early, &dyn_rpath, &dyn_soname, &dyn_runpath);
1223 	digest_dynamic2(obj, dyn_rpath, dyn_soname, dyn_runpath);
1224 }
1225 
1226 /*
1227  * Process a shared object's program header.  This is used only for the
1228  * main program, when the kernel has already loaded the main program
1229  * into memory before calling the dynamic linker.  It creates and
1230  * returns an Obj_Entry structure.
1231  */
1232 static Obj_Entry *
digest_phdr(const Elf_Phdr * phdr,int phnum,caddr_t entry,const char * path)1233 digest_phdr(const Elf_Phdr *phdr, int phnum, caddr_t entry, const char *path)
1234 {
1235     Obj_Entry *obj;
1236     const Elf_Phdr *phlimit = phdr + phnum;
1237     const Elf_Phdr *ph;
1238     Elf_Addr note_start, note_end;
1239     int nsegs = 0;
1240 
1241     obj = obj_new();
1242     for (ph = phdr;  ph < phlimit;  ph++) {
1243 	if (ph->p_type != PT_PHDR)
1244 	    continue;
1245 
1246 	obj->phdr = phdr;
1247 	obj->phsize = ph->p_memsz;
1248 	obj->relocbase = (caddr_t)phdr - ph->p_vaddr;
1249 	break;
1250     }
1251 
1252     obj->stack_flags = PF_X | PF_R | PF_W;
1253 
1254     for (ph = phdr;  ph < phlimit;  ph++) {
1255 	switch (ph->p_type) {
1256 
1257 	case PT_INTERP:
1258 	    obj->interp = (const char *)(ph->p_vaddr + obj->relocbase);
1259 	    break;
1260 
1261 	case PT_LOAD:
1262 	    if (nsegs == 0) {	/* First load segment */
1263 		obj->vaddrbase = trunc_page(ph->p_vaddr);
1264 		obj->mapbase = obj->vaddrbase + obj->relocbase;
1265 		obj->textsize = round_page(ph->p_vaddr + ph->p_memsz) -
1266 		  obj->vaddrbase;
1267 	    } else {		/* Last load segment */
1268 		obj->mapsize = round_page(ph->p_vaddr + ph->p_memsz) -
1269 		  obj->vaddrbase;
1270 	    }
1271 	    nsegs++;
1272 	    break;
1273 
1274 	case PT_DYNAMIC:
1275 	    obj->dynamic = (const Elf_Dyn *)(ph->p_vaddr + obj->relocbase);
1276 	    break;
1277 
1278 	case PT_TLS:
1279 	    obj->tlsindex = 1;
1280 	    obj->tlssize = ph->p_memsz;
1281 	    obj->tlsalign = ph->p_align;
1282 	    obj->tlsinitsize = ph->p_filesz;
1283 	    obj->tlsinit = (void*)(ph->p_vaddr + obj->relocbase);
1284 	    break;
1285 
1286 	case PT_GNU_STACK:
1287 	    obj->stack_flags = ph->p_flags;
1288 	    break;
1289 
1290 	case PT_GNU_RELRO:
1291 	    obj->relro_page = obj->relocbase + trunc_page(ph->p_vaddr);
1292 	    obj->relro_size = round_page(ph->p_memsz);
1293 	    break;
1294 
1295 	case PT_NOTE:
1296 	    note_start = (Elf_Addr)obj->relocbase + ph->p_vaddr;
1297 	    note_end = note_start + ph->p_filesz;
1298 	    digest_notes(obj, note_start, note_end);
1299 	    break;
1300 	}
1301     }
1302     if (nsegs < 1) {
1303 	_rtld_error("%s: too few PT_LOAD segments", path);
1304 	return NULL;
1305     }
1306 
1307     obj->entry = entry;
1308     return obj;
1309 }
1310 
1311 void
digest_notes(Obj_Entry * obj,Elf_Addr note_start,Elf_Addr note_end)1312 digest_notes(Obj_Entry *obj, Elf_Addr note_start, Elf_Addr note_end)
1313 {
1314 	const Elf_Note *note;
1315 	const char *note_name;
1316 	uintptr_t p;
1317 
1318 	for (note = (const Elf_Note *)note_start; (Elf_Addr)note < note_end;
1319 	    note = (const Elf_Note *)((const char *)(note + 1) +
1320 	      roundup2(note->n_namesz, sizeof(Elf32_Addr)) +
1321 	      roundup2(note->n_descsz, sizeof(Elf32_Addr)))) {
1322 		if (note->n_namesz != sizeof(NOTE_FREEBSD_VENDOR) ||
1323 		    note->n_descsz != sizeof(int32_t))
1324 			continue;
1325 		if (note->n_type != ABI_NOTETYPE &&
1326 		    note->n_type != CRT_NOINIT_NOTETYPE)
1327 			continue;
1328 		note_name = (const char *)(note + 1);
1329 		if (strncmp(NOTE_FREEBSD_VENDOR, note_name,
1330 		    sizeof(NOTE_FREEBSD_VENDOR)) != 0)
1331 			continue;
1332 		switch (note->n_type) {
1333 		case ABI_NOTETYPE:
1334 			/* FreeBSD osrel note */
1335 			p = (uintptr_t)(note + 1);
1336 			p += roundup2(note->n_namesz, sizeof(Elf32_Addr));
1337 			obj->osrel = *(const int32_t *)(p);
1338 			dbg("note osrel %d", obj->osrel);
1339 			break;
1340 		case CRT_NOINIT_NOTETYPE:
1341 			/* FreeBSD 'crt does not call init' note */
1342 			obj->crt_no_init = true;
1343 			dbg("note crt_no_init");
1344 			break;
1345 		}
1346 	}
1347 }
1348 
1349 static Obj_Entry *
dlcheck(void * handle)1350 dlcheck(void *handle)
1351 {
1352     Obj_Entry *obj;
1353 
1354     for (obj = obj_list;  obj != NULL;  obj = obj->next)
1355 	if (obj == (Obj_Entry *) handle)
1356 	    break;
1357 
1358     if (obj == NULL || obj->refcount == 0 || obj->dl_refcount == 0) {
1359 	_rtld_error("Invalid shared object handle %p", handle);
1360 	return NULL;
1361     }
1362     return obj;
1363 }
1364 
1365 /*
1366  * If the given object is already in the donelist, return true.  Otherwise
1367  * add the object to the list and return false.
1368  */
1369 static bool
donelist_check(DoneList * dlp,const Obj_Entry * obj)1370 donelist_check(DoneList *dlp, const Obj_Entry *obj)
1371 {
1372     unsigned int i;
1373 
1374     for (i = 0;  i < dlp->num_used;  i++)
1375 	if (dlp->objs[i] == obj)
1376 	    return true;
1377     /*
1378      * Our donelist allocation should always be sufficient.  But if
1379      * our threads locking isn't working properly, more shared objects
1380      * could have been loaded since we allocated the list.  That should
1381      * never happen, but we'll handle it properly just in case it does.
1382      */
1383     if (dlp->num_used < dlp->num_alloc)
1384 	dlp->objs[dlp->num_used++] = obj;
1385     return false;
1386 }
1387 
1388 /*
1389  * Hash function for symbol table lookup.  Don't even think about changing
1390  * this.  It is specified by the System V ABI.
1391  */
1392 unsigned long
elf_hash(const char * name)1393 elf_hash(const char *name)
1394 {
1395     const unsigned char *p = (const unsigned char *) name;
1396     unsigned long h = 0;
1397     unsigned long g;
1398 
1399     while (*p != '\0') {
1400 	h = (h << 4) + *p++;
1401 	if ((g = h & 0xf0000000) != 0)
1402 	    h ^= g >> 24;
1403 	h &= ~g;
1404     }
1405     return h;
1406 }
1407 
1408 /*
1409  * The GNU hash function is the Daniel J. Bernstein hash clipped to 32 bits
1410  * unsigned in case it's implemented with a wider type.
1411  */
1412 static uint32_t
gnu_hash(const char * s)1413 gnu_hash(const char *s)
1414 {
1415 	uint32_t h;
1416 	unsigned char c;
1417 
1418 	h = 5381;
1419 	for (c = *s; c != '\0'; c = *++s)
1420 		h = h * 33 + c;
1421 	return (h & 0xffffffff);
1422 }
1423 
1424 /*
1425  * Find the library with the given name, and return its full pathname.
1426  * The returned string is dynamically allocated.  Generates an error
1427  * message and returns NULL if the library cannot be found.
1428  *
1429  * If the second argument is non-NULL, then it refers to an already-
1430  * loaded shared object, whose library search path will be searched.
1431  *
1432  * The search order is:
1433  *   DT_RPATH in the referencing file _unless_ DT_RUNPATH is present (1)
1434  *   DT_RPATH of the main object if DSO without defined DT_RUNPATH (1)
1435  *   LD_LIBRARY_PATH
1436  *   DT_RUNPATH in the referencing file
1437  *   ldconfig hints (if -z nodefaultlib, filter out default library directories
1438  *	 from list)
1439  *   /lib:/usr/lib _unless_ the referencing file is linked with -z nodefaultlib
1440  *
1441  * (1) Handled in digest_dynamic2 - rpath left NULL if runpath defined.
1442  */
1443 static char *
find_library(const char * xname,const Obj_Entry * refobj)1444 find_library(const char *xname, const Obj_Entry *refobj)
1445 {
1446     char *pathname;
1447     char *name;
1448     bool nodeflib, objgiven;
1449 
1450     objgiven = refobj != NULL;
1451     if (strchr(xname, '/') != NULL) {	/* Hard coded pathname */
1452 	if (xname[0] != '/' && !trust) {
1453 	    _rtld_error("Absolute pathname required for shared object \"%s\"",
1454 	      xname);
1455 	    return NULL;
1456 	}
1457 	if (objgiven && refobj->z_origin) {
1458 		return (origin_subst(__DECONST(char *, xname),
1459 		    refobj->origin_path));
1460 	} else {
1461 		return (xstrdup(xname));
1462 	}
1463     }
1464 
1465     if (libmap_disable || !objgiven ||
1466 	(name = lm_find(refobj->path, xname)) == NULL)
1467 	name = (char *)xname;
1468 
1469     dbg(" Searching for \"%s\"", name);
1470 
1471     /*
1472      * If refobj->rpath != NULL, then refobj->runpath is NULL.  Fall
1473      * back to pre-conforming behaviour if user requested so with
1474      * LD_LIBRARY_PATH_RPATH environment variable and ignore -z
1475      * nodeflib.
1476      */
1477     if (objgiven && refobj->rpath != NULL && ld_library_path_rpath) {
1478 	if ((pathname = search_library_path(name, ld_library_path)) != NULL ||
1479 	  (refobj != NULL &&
1480 	  (pathname = search_library_path(name, refobj->rpath)) != NULL) ||
1481           (pathname = search_library_path(name, gethints(false))) != NULL ||
1482 	  (pathname = search_library_path(name, STANDARD_LIBRARY_PATH)) != NULL)
1483 	    return (pathname);
1484     } else {
1485 	nodeflib = objgiven ? refobj->z_nodeflib : false;
1486 	if ((objgiven &&
1487 	  (pathname = search_library_path(name, refobj->rpath)) != NULL) ||
1488 	  (objgiven && refobj->runpath == NULL && refobj != obj_main &&
1489 	  (pathname = search_library_path(name, obj_main->rpath)) != NULL) ||
1490 	  (pathname = search_library_path(name, ld_library_path)) != NULL ||
1491 	  (objgiven &&
1492 	  (pathname = search_library_path(name, refobj->runpath)) != NULL) ||
1493 	  (pathname = search_library_path(name, gethints(nodeflib))) != NULL ||
1494 	  (objgiven && !nodeflib &&
1495 	  (pathname = search_library_path(name, STANDARD_LIBRARY_PATH)) != NULL))
1496 	    return (pathname);
1497     }
1498 
1499     if (objgiven && refobj->path != NULL) {
1500 	_rtld_error("Shared object \"%s\" not found, required by \"%s\"",
1501 	  name, basename(refobj->path));
1502     } else {
1503 	_rtld_error("Shared object \"%s\" not found", name);
1504     }
1505     return NULL;
1506 }
1507 
1508 /*
1509  * Given a symbol number in a referencing object, find the corresponding
1510  * definition of the symbol.  Returns a pointer to the symbol, or NULL if
1511  * no definition was found.  Returns a pointer to the Obj_Entry of the
1512  * defining object via the reference parameter DEFOBJ_OUT.
1513  */
1514 const Elf_Sym *
find_symdef(unsigned long symnum,const Obj_Entry * refobj,const Obj_Entry ** defobj_out,int flags,SymCache * cache,RtldLockState * lockstate)1515 find_symdef(unsigned long symnum, const Obj_Entry *refobj,
1516     const Obj_Entry **defobj_out, int flags, SymCache *cache,
1517     RtldLockState *lockstate)
1518 {
1519     const Elf_Sym *ref;
1520     const Elf_Sym *def;
1521     const Obj_Entry *defobj;
1522     SymLook req;
1523     const char *name;
1524     int res;
1525 
1526     /*
1527      * If we have already found this symbol, get the information from
1528      * the cache.
1529      */
1530     if (symnum >= refobj->dynsymcount)
1531 	return NULL;	/* Bad object */
1532     if (cache != NULL && cache[symnum].sym != NULL) {
1533 	*defobj_out = cache[symnum].obj;
1534 	return cache[symnum].sym;
1535     }
1536 
1537     ref = refobj->symtab + symnum;
1538     name = refobj->strtab + ref->st_name;
1539     def = NULL;
1540     defobj = NULL;
1541 
1542     /*
1543      * We don't have to do a full scale lookup if the symbol is local.
1544      * We know it will bind to the instance in this load module; to
1545      * which we already have a pointer (ie ref). By not doing a lookup,
1546      * we not only improve performance, but it also avoids unresolvable
1547      * symbols when local symbols are not in the hash table. This has
1548      * been seen with the ia64 toolchain.
1549      */
1550     if (ELF_ST_BIND(ref->st_info) != STB_LOCAL) {
1551 	if (ELF_ST_TYPE(ref->st_info) == STT_SECTION) {
1552 	    _rtld_error("%s: Bogus symbol table entry %lu", refobj->path,
1553 		symnum);
1554 	}
1555 	symlook_init(&req, name);
1556 	req.flags = flags;
1557 	req.ventry = fetch_ventry(refobj, symnum);
1558 	req.lockstate = lockstate;
1559 	res = symlook_default(&req, refobj);
1560 	if (res == 0) {
1561 	    def = req.sym_out;
1562 	    defobj = req.defobj_out;
1563 	}
1564     } else {
1565 	def = ref;
1566 	defobj = refobj;
1567     }
1568 
1569     /*
1570      * If we found no definition and the reference is weak, treat the
1571      * symbol as having the value zero.
1572      */
1573     if (def == NULL && ELF_ST_BIND(ref->st_info) == STB_WEAK) {
1574 	def = &sym_zero;
1575 	defobj = obj_main;
1576     }
1577 
1578     if (def != NULL) {
1579 	*defobj_out = defobj;
1580 	/* Record the information in the cache to avoid subsequent lookups. */
1581 	if (cache != NULL) {
1582 	    cache[symnum].sym = def;
1583 	    cache[symnum].obj = defobj;
1584 	}
1585     } else {
1586 	if (refobj != &obj_rtld)
1587 	    _rtld_error("%s: Undefined symbol \"%s\"", refobj->path, name);
1588     }
1589     return def;
1590 }
1591 
1592 /*
1593  * Return the search path from the ldconfig hints file, reading it if
1594  * necessary.  If nostdlib is true, then the default search paths are
1595  * not added to result.
1596  *
1597  * Returns NULL if there are problems with the hints file,
1598  * or if the search path there is empty.
1599  */
1600 static const char *
gethints(bool nostdlib)1601 gethints(bool nostdlib)
1602 {
1603 	static char *hints, *filtered_path;
1604 	struct elfhints_hdr hdr;
1605 	struct fill_search_info_args sargs, hargs;
1606 	struct dl_serinfo smeta, hmeta, *SLPinfo, *hintinfo;
1607 	struct dl_serpath *SLPpath, *hintpath;
1608 	char *p;
1609 	unsigned int SLPndx, hintndx, fndx, fcount;
1610 	int fd;
1611 	size_t flen;
1612 	bool skip;
1613 
1614 	/* First call, read the hints file */
1615 	if (hints == NULL) {
1616 		/* Keep from trying again in case the hints file is bad. */
1617 		hints = "";
1618 
1619 		if ((fd = open(ld_elf_hints_path, O_RDONLY)) == -1)
1620 			return (NULL);
1621 		if (read(fd, &hdr, sizeof hdr) != sizeof hdr ||
1622 		    hdr.magic != ELFHINTS_MAGIC ||
1623 		    hdr.version != 1) {
1624 			close(fd);
1625 			return (NULL);
1626 		}
1627 		p = xmalloc(hdr.dirlistlen + 1);
1628 		if (lseek(fd, hdr.strtab + hdr.dirlist, SEEK_SET) == -1 ||
1629 		    read(fd, p, hdr.dirlistlen + 1) !=
1630 		    (ssize_t)hdr.dirlistlen + 1) {
1631 			free(p);
1632 			close(fd);
1633 			return (NULL);
1634 		}
1635 		hints = p;
1636 		close(fd);
1637 	}
1638 
1639 	/*
1640 	 * If caller agreed to receive list which includes the default
1641 	 * paths, we are done. Otherwise, if we still did not
1642 	 * calculated filtered result, do it now.
1643 	 */
1644 	if (!nostdlib)
1645 		return (hints[0] != '\0' ? hints : NULL);
1646 	if (filtered_path != NULL)
1647 		goto filt_ret;
1648 
1649 	/*
1650 	 * Obtain the list of all configured search paths, and the
1651 	 * list of the default paths.
1652 	 *
1653 	 * First estimate the size of the results.
1654 	 */
1655 	smeta.dls_size = __offsetof(struct dl_serinfo, dls_serpath);
1656 	smeta.dls_cnt = 0;
1657 	hmeta.dls_size = __offsetof(struct dl_serinfo, dls_serpath);
1658 	hmeta.dls_cnt = 0;
1659 
1660 	sargs.request = RTLD_DI_SERINFOSIZE;
1661 	sargs.serinfo = &smeta;
1662 	hargs.request = RTLD_DI_SERINFOSIZE;
1663 	hargs.serinfo = &hmeta;
1664 
1665 	path_enumerate(STANDARD_LIBRARY_PATH, fill_search_info, &sargs);
1666 	path_enumerate(p, fill_search_info, &hargs);
1667 
1668 	SLPinfo = xmalloc(smeta.dls_size);
1669 	hintinfo = xmalloc(hmeta.dls_size);
1670 
1671 	/*
1672 	 * Next fetch both sets of paths.
1673 	 */
1674 	sargs.request = RTLD_DI_SERINFO;
1675 	sargs.serinfo = SLPinfo;
1676 	sargs.serpath = &SLPinfo->dls_serpath[0];
1677 	sargs.strspace = (char *)&SLPinfo->dls_serpath[smeta.dls_cnt];
1678 
1679 	hargs.request = RTLD_DI_SERINFO;
1680 	hargs.serinfo = hintinfo;
1681 	hargs.serpath = &hintinfo->dls_serpath[0];
1682 	hargs.strspace = (char *)&hintinfo->dls_serpath[hmeta.dls_cnt];
1683 
1684 	path_enumerate(STANDARD_LIBRARY_PATH, fill_search_info, &sargs);
1685 	path_enumerate(p, fill_search_info, &hargs);
1686 
1687 	/*
1688 	 * Now calculate the difference between two sets, by excluding
1689 	 * standard paths from the full set.
1690 	 */
1691 	fndx = 0;
1692 	fcount = 0;
1693 	filtered_path = xmalloc(hdr.dirlistlen + 1);
1694 	hintpath = &hintinfo->dls_serpath[0];
1695 	for (hintndx = 0; hintndx < hmeta.dls_cnt; hintndx++, hintpath++) {
1696 		skip = false;
1697 		SLPpath = &SLPinfo->dls_serpath[0];
1698 		/*
1699 		 * Check each standard path against current.
1700 		 */
1701 		for (SLPndx = 0; SLPndx < smeta.dls_cnt; SLPndx++, SLPpath++) {
1702 			/* matched, skip the path */
1703 			if (!strcmp(hintpath->dls_name, SLPpath->dls_name)) {
1704 				skip = true;
1705 				break;
1706 			}
1707 		}
1708 		if (skip)
1709 			continue;
1710 		/*
1711 		 * Not matched against any standard path, add the path
1712 		 * to result. Separate consequtive paths with ':'.
1713 		 */
1714 		if (fcount > 0) {
1715 			filtered_path[fndx] = ':';
1716 			fndx++;
1717 		}
1718 		fcount++;
1719 		flen = strlen(hintpath->dls_name);
1720 		strncpy((filtered_path + fndx),	hintpath->dls_name, flen);
1721 		fndx += flen;
1722 	}
1723 	filtered_path[fndx] = '\0';
1724 
1725 	free(SLPinfo);
1726 	free(hintinfo);
1727 
1728 filt_ret:
1729 	return (filtered_path[0] != '\0' ? filtered_path : NULL);
1730 }
1731 
1732 static void
init_dag(Obj_Entry * root)1733 init_dag(Obj_Entry *root)
1734 {
1735     const Needed_Entry *needed;
1736     const Objlist_Entry *elm;
1737     DoneList donelist;
1738 
1739     if (root->dag_inited)
1740 	return;
1741     donelist_init(&donelist);
1742 
1743     /* Root object belongs to own DAG. */
1744     objlist_push_tail(&root->dldags, root);
1745     objlist_push_tail(&root->dagmembers, root);
1746     donelist_check(&donelist, root);
1747 
1748     /*
1749      * Add dependencies of root object to DAG in breadth order
1750      * by exploiting the fact that each new object get added
1751      * to the tail of the dagmembers list.
1752      */
1753     STAILQ_FOREACH(elm, &root->dagmembers, link) {
1754 	for (needed = elm->obj->needed; needed != NULL; needed = needed->next) {
1755 	    if (needed->obj == NULL || donelist_check(&donelist, needed->obj))
1756 		continue;
1757 	    objlist_push_tail(&needed->obj->dldags, root);
1758 	    objlist_push_tail(&root->dagmembers, needed->obj);
1759 	}
1760     }
1761     root->dag_inited = true;
1762 }
1763 
1764 static void
process_nodelete(Obj_Entry * root)1765 process_nodelete(Obj_Entry *root)
1766 {
1767 	const Objlist_Entry *elm;
1768 
1769 	/*
1770 	 * Walk over object DAG and process every dependent object that
1771 	 * is marked as DF_1_NODELETE. They need to grow their own DAG,
1772 	 * which then should have its reference upped separately.
1773 	 */
1774 	STAILQ_FOREACH(elm, &root->dagmembers, link) {
1775 		if (elm->obj != NULL && elm->obj->z_nodelete &&
1776 		    !elm->obj->ref_nodel) {
1777 			dbg("obj %s nodelete", elm->obj->path);
1778 			init_dag(elm->obj);
1779 			ref_dag(elm->obj);
1780 			elm->obj->ref_nodel = true;
1781 		}
1782 	}
1783 }
1784 /*
1785  * Initialize the dynamic linker.  The argument is the address at which
1786  * the dynamic linker has been mapped into memory.  The primary task of
1787  * this function is to relocate the dynamic linker.
1788  */
1789 static void
init_rtld(caddr_t mapbase,Elf_Auxinfo ** aux_info)1790 init_rtld(caddr_t mapbase, Elf_Auxinfo **aux_info)
1791 {
1792     Obj_Entry objtmp;	/* Temporary rtld object */
1793     const Elf_Dyn *dyn_rpath;
1794     const Elf_Dyn *dyn_soname;
1795     const Elf_Dyn *dyn_runpath;
1796 
1797     /*
1798      * Conjure up an Obj_Entry structure for the dynamic linker.
1799      *
1800      * The "path" member can't be initialized yet because string constants
1801      * cannot yet be accessed. Below we will set it correctly.
1802      */
1803     memset(&objtmp, 0, sizeof(objtmp));
1804     objtmp.path = NULL;
1805     objtmp.rtld = true;
1806     objtmp.mapbase = mapbase;
1807 #ifdef PIC
1808     objtmp.relocbase = mapbase;
1809 #endif
1810     if (RTLD_IS_DYNAMIC()) {
1811 	objtmp.dynamic = rtld_dynamic(&objtmp);
1812 	digest_dynamic1(&objtmp, 1, &dyn_rpath, &dyn_soname, &dyn_runpath);
1813 	assert(objtmp.needed == NULL);
1814 #if !defined(__mips__)
1815 	/* MIPS has a bogus DT_TEXTREL. */
1816 	assert(!objtmp.textrel);
1817 #endif
1818 
1819 	/*
1820 	 * Temporarily put the dynamic linker entry into the object list, so
1821 	 * that symbols can be found.
1822 	 */
1823 
1824 	relocate_objects(&objtmp, true, &objtmp, 0, NULL);
1825     }
1826 
1827     /* Initialize the object list. */
1828     obj_tail = &obj_list;
1829 
1830     /* Now that non-local variables can be accesses, copy out obj_rtld. */
1831     memcpy(&obj_rtld, &objtmp, sizeof(obj_rtld));
1832 
1833     if (aux_info[AT_PAGESZ] != NULL)
1834 	    pagesize = aux_info[AT_PAGESZ]->a_un.a_val;
1835     if (aux_info[AT_OSRELDATE] != NULL)
1836 	    osreldate = aux_info[AT_OSRELDATE]->a_un.a_val;
1837 
1838     digest_dynamic2(&obj_rtld, dyn_rpath, dyn_soname, dyn_runpath);
1839 
1840     /* Replace the path with a dynamically allocated copy. */
1841     obj_rtld.path = xstrdup(PATH_RTLD);
1842 
1843     r_debug.r_brk = r_debug_state;
1844     r_debug.r_state = RT_CONSISTENT;
1845 }
1846 
1847 /*
1848  * Add the init functions from a needed object list (and its recursive
1849  * needed objects) to "list".  This is not used directly; it is a helper
1850  * function for initlist_add_objects().  The write lock must be held
1851  * when this function is called.
1852  */
1853 static void
initlist_add_neededs(Needed_Entry * needed,Objlist * list)1854 initlist_add_neededs(Needed_Entry *needed, Objlist *list)
1855 {
1856     /* Recursively process the successor needed objects. */
1857     if (needed->next != NULL)
1858 	initlist_add_neededs(needed->next, list);
1859 
1860     /* Process the current needed object. */
1861     if (needed->obj != NULL)
1862 	initlist_add_objects(needed->obj, &needed->obj->next, list);
1863 }
1864 
1865 /*
1866  * Scan all of the DAGs rooted in the range of objects from "obj" to
1867  * "tail" and add their init functions to "list".  This recurses over
1868  * the DAGs and ensure the proper init ordering such that each object's
1869  * needed libraries are initialized before the object itself.  At the
1870  * same time, this function adds the objects to the global finalization
1871  * list "list_fini" in the opposite order.  The write lock must be
1872  * held when this function is called.
1873  */
1874 static void
initlist_add_objects(Obj_Entry * obj,Obj_Entry ** tail,Objlist * list)1875 initlist_add_objects(Obj_Entry *obj, Obj_Entry **tail, Objlist *list)
1876 {
1877 
1878     if (obj->init_scanned || obj->init_done)
1879 	return;
1880     obj->init_scanned = true;
1881 
1882     /* Recursively process the successor objects. */
1883     if (&obj->next != tail)
1884 	initlist_add_objects(obj->next, tail, list);
1885 
1886     /* Recursively process the needed objects. */
1887     if (obj->needed != NULL)
1888 	initlist_add_neededs(obj->needed, list);
1889     if (obj->needed_filtees != NULL)
1890 	initlist_add_neededs(obj->needed_filtees, list);
1891     if (obj->needed_aux_filtees != NULL)
1892 	initlist_add_neededs(obj->needed_aux_filtees, list);
1893 
1894     /* Add the object to the init list. */
1895     if (obj->preinit_array != (Elf_Addr)NULL || obj->init != (Elf_Addr)NULL ||
1896       obj->init_array != (Elf_Addr)NULL)
1897 	objlist_push_tail(list, obj);
1898 
1899     /* Add the object to the global fini list in the reverse order. */
1900     if ((obj->fini != (Elf_Addr)NULL || obj->fini_array != (Elf_Addr)NULL)
1901       && !obj->on_fini_list) {
1902 	objlist_push_head(&list_fini, obj);
1903 	obj->on_fini_list = true;
1904     }
1905 }
1906 
1907 #ifndef FPTR_TARGET
1908 #define FPTR_TARGET(f)	((Elf_Addr) (f))
1909 #endif
1910 
1911 static void
free_needed_filtees(Needed_Entry * n)1912 free_needed_filtees(Needed_Entry *n)
1913 {
1914     Needed_Entry *needed, *needed1;
1915 
1916     for (needed = n; needed != NULL; needed = needed->next) {
1917 	if (needed->obj != NULL) {
1918 	    dlclose(needed->obj);
1919 	    needed->obj = NULL;
1920 	}
1921     }
1922     for (needed = n; needed != NULL; needed = needed1) {
1923 	needed1 = needed->next;
1924 	free(needed);
1925     }
1926 }
1927 
1928 static void
unload_filtees(Obj_Entry * obj)1929 unload_filtees(Obj_Entry *obj)
1930 {
1931 
1932     free_needed_filtees(obj->needed_filtees);
1933     obj->needed_filtees = NULL;
1934     free_needed_filtees(obj->needed_aux_filtees);
1935     obj->needed_aux_filtees = NULL;
1936     obj->filtees_loaded = false;
1937 }
1938 
1939 static void
load_filtee1(Obj_Entry * obj,Needed_Entry * needed,int flags,RtldLockState * lockstate)1940 load_filtee1(Obj_Entry *obj, Needed_Entry *needed, int flags,
1941     RtldLockState *lockstate)
1942 {
1943 
1944     for (; needed != NULL; needed = needed->next) {
1945 	needed->obj = dlopen_object(obj->strtab + needed->name, -1, obj,
1946 	  flags, ((ld_loadfltr || obj->z_loadfltr) ? RTLD_NOW : RTLD_LAZY) |
1947 	  RTLD_LOCAL, lockstate);
1948     }
1949 }
1950 
1951 static void
load_filtees(Obj_Entry * obj,int flags,RtldLockState * lockstate)1952 load_filtees(Obj_Entry *obj, int flags, RtldLockState *lockstate)
1953 {
1954 
1955     lock_restart_for_upgrade(lockstate);
1956     if (!obj->filtees_loaded) {
1957 	load_filtee1(obj, obj->needed_filtees, flags, lockstate);
1958 	load_filtee1(obj, obj->needed_aux_filtees, flags, lockstate);
1959 	obj->filtees_loaded = true;
1960     }
1961 }
1962 
1963 static int
process_needed(Obj_Entry * obj,Needed_Entry * needed,int flags)1964 process_needed(Obj_Entry *obj, Needed_Entry *needed, int flags)
1965 {
1966     Obj_Entry *obj1;
1967 
1968     for (; needed != NULL; needed = needed->next) {
1969 	obj1 = needed->obj = load_object(obj->strtab + needed->name, -1, obj,
1970 	  flags & ~RTLD_LO_NOLOAD);
1971 	if (obj1 == NULL && !ld_tracing && (flags & RTLD_LO_FILTEES) == 0)
1972 	    return (-1);
1973     }
1974     return (0);
1975 }
1976 
1977 /*
1978  * Given a shared object, traverse its list of needed objects, and load
1979  * each of them.  Returns 0 on success.  Generates an error message and
1980  * returns -1 on failure.
1981  */
1982 static int
load_needed_objects(Obj_Entry * first,int flags)1983 load_needed_objects(Obj_Entry *first, int flags)
1984 {
1985     Obj_Entry *obj;
1986 
1987     for (obj = first;  obj != NULL;  obj = obj->next) {
1988 	if (process_needed(obj, obj->needed, flags) == -1)
1989 	    return (-1);
1990     }
1991     return (0);
1992 }
1993 
1994 static int
load_preload_objects(void)1995 load_preload_objects(void)
1996 {
1997     char *p = ld_preload;
1998     Obj_Entry *obj;
1999     static const char delim[] = " \t:;";
2000 
2001     if (p == NULL)
2002 	return 0;
2003 
2004     p += strspn(p, delim);
2005     while (*p != '\0') {
2006 	size_t len = strcspn(p, delim);
2007 	char savech;
2008 
2009 	savech = p[len];
2010 	p[len] = '\0';
2011 	obj = load_object(p, -1, NULL, 0);
2012 	if (obj == NULL)
2013 	    return -1;	/* XXX - cleanup */
2014 	obj->z_interpose = true;
2015 	p[len] = savech;
2016 	p += len;
2017 	p += strspn(p, delim);
2018     }
2019     LD_UTRACE(UTRACE_PRELOAD_FINISHED, NULL, NULL, 0, 0, NULL);
2020     return 0;
2021 }
2022 
2023 static const char *
printable_path(const char * path)2024 printable_path(const char *path)
2025 {
2026 
2027 	return (path == NULL ? "<unknown>" : path);
2028 }
2029 
2030 /*
2031  * Load a shared object into memory, if it is not already loaded.  The
2032  * object may be specified by name or by user-supplied file descriptor
2033  * fd_u. In the later case, the fd_u descriptor is not closed, but its
2034  * duplicate is.
2035  *
2036  * Returns a pointer to the Obj_Entry for the object.  Returns NULL
2037  * on failure.
2038  */
2039 static Obj_Entry *
load_object(const char * name,int fd_u,const Obj_Entry * refobj,int flags)2040 load_object(const char *name, int fd_u, const Obj_Entry *refobj, int flags)
2041 {
2042     Obj_Entry *obj;
2043     int fd;
2044     struct stat sb;
2045     char *path;
2046 
2047     if (name != NULL) {
2048 	for (obj = obj_list->next;  obj != NULL;  obj = obj->next) {
2049 	    if (object_match_name(obj, name))
2050 		return (obj);
2051 	}
2052 
2053 	path = find_library(name, refobj);
2054 	if (path == NULL)
2055 	    return (NULL);
2056     } else
2057 	path = NULL;
2058 
2059     /*
2060      * If we didn't find a match by pathname, or the name is not
2061      * supplied, open the file and check again by device and inode.
2062      * This avoids false mismatches caused by multiple links or ".."
2063      * in pathnames.
2064      *
2065      * To avoid a race, we open the file and use fstat() rather than
2066      * using stat().
2067      */
2068     fd = -1;
2069     if (fd_u == -1) {
2070 	if ((fd = open(path, O_RDONLY)) == -1) {
2071 	    _rtld_error("Cannot open \"%s\"", path);
2072 	    free(path);
2073 	    return (NULL);
2074 	}
2075     } else {
2076 	fd = dup(fd_u);
2077 	if (fd == -1) {
2078 	    _rtld_error("Cannot dup fd");
2079 	    free(path);
2080 	    return (NULL);
2081 	}
2082     }
2083     if (fstat(fd, &sb) == -1) {
2084 	_rtld_error("Cannot fstat \"%s\"", printable_path(path));
2085 	close(fd);
2086 	free(path);
2087 	return NULL;
2088     }
2089     for (obj = obj_list->next;  obj != NULL;  obj = obj->next)
2090 	if (obj->ino == sb.st_ino && obj->dev == sb.st_dev)
2091 	    break;
2092     if (obj != NULL && name != NULL) {
2093 	object_add_name(obj, name);
2094 	free(path);
2095 	close(fd);
2096 	return obj;
2097     }
2098     if (flags & RTLD_LO_NOLOAD) {
2099 	free(path);
2100 	close(fd);
2101 	return (NULL);
2102     }
2103 
2104     /* First use of this object, so we must map it in */
2105     obj = do_load_object(fd, name, path, &sb, flags);
2106     if (obj == NULL)
2107 	free(path);
2108     close(fd);
2109 
2110     return obj;
2111 }
2112 
2113 static Obj_Entry *
do_load_object(int fd,const char * name,char * path,struct stat * sbp,int flags)2114 do_load_object(int fd, const char *name, char *path, struct stat *sbp,
2115   int flags)
2116 {
2117     Obj_Entry *obj;
2118     struct statfs fs;
2119 
2120     /*
2121      * but first, make sure that environment variables haven't been
2122      * used to circumvent the noexec flag on a filesystem.
2123      */
2124     if (dangerous_ld_env) {
2125 	if (fstatfs(fd, &fs) != 0) {
2126 	    _rtld_error("Cannot fstatfs \"%s\"", printable_path(path));
2127 	    return NULL;
2128 	}
2129 	if (fs.f_flags & MNT_NOEXEC) {
2130 	    _rtld_error("Cannot execute objects on %s\n", fs.f_mntonname);
2131 	    return NULL;
2132 	}
2133     }
2134     dbg("loading \"%s\"", printable_path(path));
2135     obj = map_object(fd, printable_path(path), sbp);
2136     if (obj == NULL)
2137         return NULL;
2138 
2139     /*
2140      * If DT_SONAME is present in the object, digest_dynamic2 already
2141      * added it to the object names.
2142      */
2143     if (name != NULL)
2144 	object_add_name(obj, name);
2145     obj->path = path;
2146     digest_dynamic(obj, 0);
2147     dbg("%s valid_hash_sysv %d valid_hash_gnu %d dynsymcount %d", obj->path,
2148 	obj->valid_hash_sysv, obj->valid_hash_gnu, obj->dynsymcount);
2149     if (obj->z_noopen && (flags & (RTLD_LO_DLOPEN | RTLD_LO_TRACE)) ==
2150       RTLD_LO_DLOPEN) {
2151 	dbg("refusing to load non-loadable \"%s\"", obj->path);
2152 	_rtld_error("Cannot dlopen non-loadable %s", obj->path);
2153 	munmap(obj->mapbase, obj->mapsize);
2154 	obj_free(obj);
2155 	return (NULL);
2156     }
2157 
2158     *obj_tail = obj;
2159     obj_tail = &obj->next;
2160     obj_count++;
2161     obj_loads++;
2162     linkmap_add(obj);	/* for GDB & dlinfo() */
2163     max_stack_flags |= obj->stack_flags;
2164 
2165     dbg("  %p .. %p: %s", obj->mapbase,
2166          obj->mapbase + obj->mapsize - 1, obj->path);
2167     if (obj->textrel)
2168 	dbg("  WARNING: %s has impure text", obj->path);
2169     LD_UTRACE(UTRACE_LOAD_OBJECT, obj, obj->mapbase, obj->mapsize, 0,
2170 	obj->path);
2171 
2172     return obj;
2173 }
2174 
2175 static Obj_Entry *
obj_from_addr(const void * addr)2176 obj_from_addr(const void *addr)
2177 {
2178     Obj_Entry *obj;
2179 
2180     for (obj = obj_list;  obj != NULL;  obj = obj->next) {
2181 	if (addr < (void *) obj->mapbase)
2182 	    continue;
2183 	if (addr < (void *) (obj->mapbase + obj->mapsize))
2184 	    return obj;
2185     }
2186     return NULL;
2187 }
2188 
2189 static void
preinit_main(void)2190 preinit_main(void)
2191 {
2192     Elf_Addr *preinit_addr;
2193     int index;
2194 
2195     preinit_addr = (Elf_Addr *)obj_main->preinit_array;
2196     if (preinit_addr == NULL)
2197 	return;
2198 
2199     for (index = 0; index < obj_main->preinit_array_num; index++) {
2200 	if (preinit_addr[index] != 0 && preinit_addr[index] != 1) {
2201 	    dbg("calling preinit function for %s at %p", obj_main->path,
2202 	      (void *)preinit_addr[index]);
2203 	    LD_UTRACE(UTRACE_INIT_CALL, obj_main, (void *)preinit_addr[index],
2204 	      0, 0, obj_main->path);
2205 	    call_init_pointer(obj_main, preinit_addr[index]);
2206 	}
2207     }
2208 }
2209 
2210 /*
2211  * Call the finalization functions for each of the objects in "list"
2212  * belonging to the DAG of "root" and referenced once. If NULL "root"
2213  * is specified, every finalization function will be called regardless
2214  * of the reference count and the list elements won't be freed. All of
2215  * the objects are expected to have non-NULL fini functions.
2216  */
2217 static void
objlist_call_fini(Objlist * list,Obj_Entry * root,RtldLockState * lockstate)2218 objlist_call_fini(Objlist *list, Obj_Entry *root, RtldLockState *lockstate)
2219 {
2220     Objlist_Entry *elm;
2221     char *saved_msg;
2222     Elf_Addr *fini_addr;
2223     int index;
2224 
2225     assert(root == NULL || root->refcount == 1);
2226 
2227     /*
2228      * Preserve the current error message since a fini function might
2229      * call into the dynamic linker and overwrite it.
2230      */
2231     saved_msg = errmsg_save();
2232     do {
2233 	STAILQ_FOREACH(elm, list, link) {
2234 	    if (root != NULL && (elm->obj->refcount != 1 ||
2235 	      objlist_find(&root->dagmembers, elm->obj) == NULL))
2236 		continue;
2237 	    /* Remove object from fini list to prevent recursive invocation. */
2238 	    STAILQ_REMOVE(list, elm, Struct_Objlist_Entry, link);
2239 	    /*
2240 	     * XXX: If a dlopen() call references an object while the
2241 	     * fini function is in progress, we might end up trying to
2242 	     * unload the referenced object in dlclose() or the object
2243 	     * won't be unloaded although its fini function has been
2244 	     * called.
2245 	     */
2246 	    lock_release(rtld_bind_lock, lockstate);
2247 
2248 	    /*
2249 	     * It is legal to have both DT_FINI and DT_FINI_ARRAY defined.
2250 	     * When this happens, DT_FINI_ARRAY is processed first.
2251 	     */
2252 	    fini_addr = (Elf_Addr *)elm->obj->fini_array;
2253 	    if (fini_addr != NULL && elm->obj->fini_array_num > 0) {
2254 		for (index = elm->obj->fini_array_num - 1; index >= 0;
2255 		  index--) {
2256 		    if (fini_addr[index] != 0 && fini_addr[index] != 1) {
2257 			dbg("calling fini function for %s at %p",
2258 			    elm->obj->path, (void *)fini_addr[index]);
2259 			LD_UTRACE(UTRACE_FINI_CALL, elm->obj,
2260 			    (void *)fini_addr[index], 0, 0, elm->obj->path);
2261 			call_initfini_pointer(elm->obj, fini_addr[index]);
2262 		    }
2263 		}
2264 	    }
2265 	    if (elm->obj->fini != (Elf_Addr)NULL) {
2266 		dbg("calling fini function for %s at %p", elm->obj->path,
2267 		    (void *)elm->obj->fini);
2268 		LD_UTRACE(UTRACE_FINI_CALL, elm->obj, (void *)elm->obj->fini,
2269 		    0, 0, elm->obj->path);
2270 		call_initfini_pointer(elm->obj, elm->obj->fini);
2271 	    }
2272 	    wlock_acquire(rtld_bind_lock, lockstate);
2273 	    /* No need to free anything if process is going down. */
2274 	    if (root != NULL)
2275 	    	free(elm);
2276 	    /*
2277 	     * We must restart the list traversal after every fini call
2278 	     * because a dlclose() call from the fini function or from
2279 	     * another thread might have modified the reference counts.
2280 	     */
2281 	    break;
2282 	}
2283     } while (elm != NULL);
2284     errmsg_restore(saved_msg);
2285 }
2286 
2287 /*
2288  * Call the initialization functions for each of the objects in
2289  * "list".  All of the objects are expected to have non-NULL init
2290  * functions.
2291  */
2292 static void
objlist_call_init(Objlist * list,RtldLockState * lockstate)2293 objlist_call_init(Objlist *list, RtldLockState *lockstate)
2294 {
2295     Objlist_Entry *elm;
2296     Obj_Entry *obj;
2297     char *saved_msg;
2298     Elf_Addr *init_addr;
2299     int index;
2300 
2301     /*
2302      * Clean init_scanned flag so that objects can be rechecked and
2303      * possibly initialized earlier if any of vectors called below
2304      * cause the change by using dlopen.
2305      */
2306     for (obj = obj_list;  obj != NULL;  obj = obj->next)
2307 	obj->init_scanned = false;
2308 
2309     /*
2310      * Preserve the current error message since an init function might
2311      * call into the dynamic linker and overwrite it.
2312      */
2313     saved_msg = errmsg_save();
2314     STAILQ_FOREACH(elm, list, link) {
2315 	if (elm->obj->init_done) /* Initialized early. */
2316 	    continue;
2317 	/*
2318 	 * Race: other thread might try to use this object before current
2319 	 * one completes the initilization. Not much can be done here
2320 	 * without better locking.
2321 	 */
2322 	elm->obj->init_done = true;
2323 	lock_release(rtld_bind_lock, lockstate);
2324 
2325         /*
2326          * It is legal to have both DT_INIT and DT_INIT_ARRAY defined.
2327          * When this happens, DT_INIT is processed first.
2328          */
2329 	if (elm->obj->init != (Elf_Addr)NULL) {
2330 	    dbg("calling init function for %s at %p", elm->obj->path,
2331 	        (void *)elm->obj->init);
2332 	    LD_UTRACE(UTRACE_INIT_CALL, elm->obj, (void *)elm->obj->init,
2333 	        0, 0, elm->obj->path);
2334 	    call_initfini_pointer(elm->obj, elm->obj->init);
2335 	}
2336 	init_addr = (Elf_Addr *)elm->obj->init_array;
2337 	if (init_addr != NULL) {
2338 	    for (index = 0; index < elm->obj->init_array_num; index++) {
2339 		if (init_addr[index] != 0 && init_addr[index] != 1) {
2340 		    dbg("calling init function for %s at %p", elm->obj->path,
2341 			(void *)init_addr[index]);
2342 		    LD_UTRACE(UTRACE_INIT_CALL, elm->obj,
2343 			(void *)init_addr[index], 0, 0, elm->obj->path);
2344 		    call_init_pointer(elm->obj, init_addr[index]);
2345 		}
2346 	    }
2347 	}
2348 	wlock_acquire(rtld_bind_lock, lockstate);
2349     }
2350     errmsg_restore(saved_msg);
2351 }
2352 
2353 static void
objlist_clear(Objlist * list)2354 objlist_clear(Objlist *list)
2355 {
2356     Objlist_Entry *elm;
2357 
2358     while (!STAILQ_EMPTY(list)) {
2359 	elm = STAILQ_FIRST(list);
2360 	STAILQ_REMOVE_HEAD(list, link);
2361 	free(elm);
2362     }
2363 }
2364 
2365 static Objlist_Entry *
objlist_find(Objlist * list,const Obj_Entry * obj)2366 objlist_find(Objlist *list, const Obj_Entry *obj)
2367 {
2368     Objlist_Entry *elm;
2369 
2370     STAILQ_FOREACH(elm, list, link)
2371 	if (elm->obj == obj)
2372 	    return elm;
2373     return NULL;
2374 }
2375 
2376 static void
objlist_init(Objlist * list)2377 objlist_init(Objlist *list)
2378 {
2379     STAILQ_INIT(list);
2380 }
2381 
2382 static void
objlist_push_head(Objlist * list,Obj_Entry * obj)2383 objlist_push_head(Objlist *list, Obj_Entry *obj)
2384 {
2385     Objlist_Entry *elm;
2386 
2387     elm = NEW(Objlist_Entry);
2388     elm->obj = obj;
2389     STAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(list, elm, link);
2390 }
2391 
2392 static void
objlist_push_tail(Objlist * list,Obj_Entry * obj)2393 objlist_push_tail(Objlist *list, Obj_Entry *obj)
2394 {
2395     Objlist_Entry *elm;
2396 
2397     elm = NEW(Objlist_Entry);
2398     elm->obj = obj;
2399     STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(list, elm, link);
2400 }
2401 
2402 static void
objlist_put_after(Objlist * list,Obj_Entry * listobj,Obj_Entry * obj)2403 objlist_put_after(Objlist *list, Obj_Entry *listobj, Obj_Entry *obj)
2404 {
2405 	Objlist_Entry *elm, *listelm;
2406 
2407 	STAILQ_FOREACH(listelm, list, link) {
2408 		if (listelm->obj == listobj)
2409 			break;
2410 	}
2411 	elm = NEW(Objlist_Entry);
2412 	elm->obj = obj;
2413 	if (listelm != NULL)
2414 		STAILQ_INSERT_AFTER(list, listelm, elm, link);
2415 	else
2416 		STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(list, elm, link);
2417 }
2418 
2419 static void
objlist_remove(Objlist * list,Obj_Entry * obj)2420 objlist_remove(Objlist *list, Obj_Entry *obj)
2421 {
2422     Objlist_Entry *elm;
2423 
2424     if ((elm = objlist_find(list, obj)) != NULL) {
2425 	STAILQ_REMOVE(list, elm, Struct_Objlist_Entry, link);
2426 	free(elm);
2427     }
2428 }
2429 
2430 /*
2431  * Relocate dag rooted in the specified object.
2432  * Returns 0 on success, or -1 on failure.
2433  */
2434 
2435 static int
relocate_object_dag(Obj_Entry * root,bool bind_now,Obj_Entry * rtldobj,int flags,RtldLockState * lockstate)2436 relocate_object_dag(Obj_Entry *root, bool bind_now, Obj_Entry *rtldobj,
2437     int flags, RtldLockState *lockstate)
2438 {
2439 	Objlist_Entry *elm;
2440 	int error;
2441 
2442 	error = 0;
2443 	STAILQ_FOREACH(elm, &root->dagmembers, link) {
2444 		error = relocate_object(elm->obj, bind_now, rtldobj, flags,
2445 		    lockstate);
2446 		if (error == -1)
2447 			break;
2448 	}
2449 	return (error);
2450 }
2451 
2452 /*
2453  * Relocate single object.
2454  * Returns 0 on success, or -1 on failure.
2455  */
2456 static int
relocate_object(Obj_Entry * obj,bool bind_now,Obj_Entry * rtldobj,int flags,RtldLockState * lockstate)2457 relocate_object(Obj_Entry *obj, bool bind_now, Obj_Entry *rtldobj,
2458     int flags, RtldLockState *lockstate)
2459 {
2460 
2461 	if (obj->relocated)
2462 		return (0);
2463 	obj->relocated = true;
2464 	if (obj != rtldobj)
2465 		dbg("relocating \"%s\"", obj->path);
2466 
2467 	if (obj->symtab == NULL || obj->strtab == NULL ||
2468 	    !(obj->valid_hash_sysv || obj->valid_hash_gnu)) {
2469 		_rtld_error("%s: Shared object has no run-time symbol table",
2470 			    obj->path);
2471 		return (-1);
2472 	}
2473 
2474 	if (obj->textrel) {
2475 		/* There are relocations to the write-protected text segment. */
2476 		if (mprotect(obj->mapbase, obj->textsize,
2477 		    PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE|PROT_EXEC) == -1) {
2478 			_rtld_error("%s: Cannot write-enable text segment: %s",
2479 			    obj->path, rtld_strerror(errno));
2480 			return (-1);
2481 		}
2482 	}
2483 
2484 	/* Process the non-PLT relocations. */
2485 	if (reloc_non_plt(obj, rtldobj, flags, lockstate))
2486 		return (-1);
2487 
2488 	if (obj->textrel) {	/* Re-protected the text segment. */
2489 		if (mprotect(obj->mapbase, obj->textsize,
2490 		    PROT_READ|PROT_EXEC) == -1) {
2491 			_rtld_error("%s: Cannot write-protect text segment: %s",
2492 			    obj->path, rtld_strerror(errno));
2493 			return (-1);
2494 		}
2495 	}
2496 
2497 
2498 	/* Set the special PLT or GOT entries. */
2499 	init_pltgot(obj);
2500 
2501 	/* Process the PLT relocations. */
2502 	if (reloc_plt(obj) == -1)
2503 		return (-1);
2504 	/* Relocate the jump slots if we are doing immediate binding. */
2505 	if (obj->bind_now || bind_now)
2506 		if (reloc_jmpslots(obj, flags, lockstate) == -1)
2507 			return (-1);
2508 
2509 	if (obj->relro_size > 0) {
2510 		if (mprotect(obj->relro_page, obj->relro_size,
2511 		    PROT_READ) == -1) {
2512 			_rtld_error("%s: Cannot enforce relro protection: %s",
2513 			    obj->path, rtld_strerror(errno));
2514 			return (-1);
2515 		}
2516 	}
2517 
2518 	/*
2519 	 * Set up the magic number and version in the Obj_Entry.  These
2520 	 * were checked in the crt1.o from the original ElfKit, so we
2521 	 * set them for backward compatibility.
2522 	 */
2523 	obj->magic = RTLD_MAGIC;
2524 	obj->version = RTLD_VERSION;
2525 
2526 	return (0);
2527 }
2528 
2529 /*
2530  * Relocate newly-loaded shared objects.  The argument is a pointer to
2531  * the Obj_Entry for the first such object.  All objects from the first
2532  * to the end of the list of objects are relocated.  Returns 0 on success,
2533  * or -1 on failure.
2534  */
2535 static int
relocate_objects(Obj_Entry * first,bool bind_now,Obj_Entry * rtldobj,int flags,RtldLockState * lockstate)2536 relocate_objects(Obj_Entry *first, bool bind_now, Obj_Entry *rtldobj,
2537     int flags, RtldLockState *lockstate)
2538 {
2539 	Obj_Entry *obj;
2540 	int error;
2541 
2542 	for (error = 0, obj = first;  obj != NULL;  obj = obj->next) {
2543 		error = relocate_object(obj, bind_now, rtldobj, flags,
2544 		    lockstate);
2545 		if (error == -1)
2546 			break;
2547 	}
2548 	return (error);
2549 }
2550 
2551 /*
2552  * The handling of R_MACHINE_IRELATIVE relocations and jumpslots
2553  * referencing STT_GNU_IFUNC symbols is postponed till the other
2554  * relocations are done.  The indirect functions specified as
2555  * ifunc are allowed to call other symbols, so we need to have
2556  * objects relocated before asking for resolution from indirects.
2557  *
2558  * The R_MACHINE_IRELATIVE slots are resolved in greedy fashion,
2559  * instead of the usual lazy handling of PLT slots.  It is
2560  * consistent with how GNU does it.
2561  */
2562 static int
resolve_object_ifunc(Obj_Entry * obj,bool bind_now,int flags,RtldLockState * lockstate)2563 resolve_object_ifunc(Obj_Entry *obj, bool bind_now, int flags,
2564     RtldLockState *lockstate)
2565 {
2566 	if (obj->irelative && reloc_iresolve(obj, lockstate) == -1)
2567 		return (-1);
2568 	if ((obj->bind_now || bind_now) && obj->gnu_ifunc &&
2569 	    reloc_gnu_ifunc(obj, flags, lockstate) == -1)
2570 		return (-1);
2571 	return (0);
2572 }
2573 
2574 static int
resolve_objects_ifunc(Obj_Entry * first,bool bind_now,int flags,RtldLockState * lockstate)2575 resolve_objects_ifunc(Obj_Entry *first, bool bind_now, int flags,
2576     RtldLockState *lockstate)
2577 {
2578 	Obj_Entry *obj;
2579 
2580 	for (obj = first;  obj != NULL;  obj = obj->next) {
2581 		if (resolve_object_ifunc(obj, bind_now, flags, lockstate) == -1)
2582 			return (-1);
2583 	}
2584 	return (0);
2585 }
2586 
2587 static int
initlist_objects_ifunc(Objlist * list,bool bind_now,int flags,RtldLockState * lockstate)2588 initlist_objects_ifunc(Objlist *list, bool bind_now, int flags,
2589     RtldLockState *lockstate)
2590 {
2591 	Objlist_Entry *elm;
2592 
2593 	STAILQ_FOREACH(elm, list, link) {
2594 		if (resolve_object_ifunc(elm->obj, bind_now, flags,
2595 		    lockstate) == -1)
2596 			return (-1);
2597 	}
2598 	return (0);
2599 }
2600 
2601 /*
2602  * Cleanup procedure.  It will be called (by the atexit mechanism) just
2603  * before the process exits.
2604  */
2605 static void
rtld_exit(void)2606 rtld_exit(void)
2607 {
2608     RtldLockState lockstate;
2609 
2610     wlock_acquire(rtld_bind_lock, &lockstate);
2611     dbg("rtld_exit()");
2612     objlist_call_fini(&list_fini, NULL, &lockstate);
2613     /* No need to remove the items from the list, since we are exiting. */
2614     if (!libmap_disable)
2615         lm_fini();
2616     lock_release(rtld_bind_lock, &lockstate);
2617 }
2618 
2619 /*
2620  * Iterate over a search path, translate each element, and invoke the
2621  * callback on the result.
2622  */
2623 static void *
path_enumerate(const char * path,path_enum_proc callback,void * arg)2624 path_enumerate(const char *path, path_enum_proc callback, void *arg)
2625 {
2626     const char *trans;
2627     if (path == NULL)
2628 	return (NULL);
2629 
2630     path += strspn(path, ":;");
2631     while (*path != '\0') {
2632 	size_t len;
2633 	char  *res;
2634 
2635 	len = strcspn(path, ":;");
2636 	trans = lm_findn(NULL, path, len);
2637 	if (trans)
2638 	    res = callback(trans, strlen(trans), arg);
2639 	else
2640 	    res = callback(path, len, arg);
2641 
2642 	if (res != NULL)
2643 	    return (res);
2644 
2645 	path += len;
2646 	path += strspn(path, ":;");
2647     }
2648 
2649     return (NULL);
2650 }
2651 
2652 struct try_library_args {
2653     const char	*name;
2654     size_t	 namelen;
2655     char	*buffer;
2656     size_t	 buflen;
2657 };
2658 
2659 static void *
try_library_path(const char * dir,size_t dirlen,void * param)2660 try_library_path(const char *dir, size_t dirlen, void *param)
2661 {
2662     struct try_library_args *arg;
2663 
2664     arg = param;
2665     if (*dir == '/' || trust) {
2666 	char *pathname;
2667 
2668 	if (dirlen + 1 + arg->namelen + 1 > arg->buflen)
2669 		return (NULL);
2670 
2671 	pathname = arg->buffer;
2672 	strncpy(pathname, dir, dirlen);
2673 	pathname[dirlen] = '/';
2674 	strcpy(pathname + dirlen + 1, arg->name);
2675 
2676 	dbg("  Trying \"%s\"", pathname);
2677 	if (access(pathname, F_OK) == 0) {		/* We found it */
2678 	    pathname = xmalloc(dirlen + 1 + arg->namelen + 1);
2679 	    strcpy(pathname, arg->buffer);
2680 	    return (pathname);
2681 	}
2682     }
2683     return (NULL);
2684 }
2685 
2686 static char *
search_library_path(const char * name,const char * path)2687 search_library_path(const char *name, const char *path)
2688 {
2689     char *p;
2690     struct try_library_args arg;
2691 
2692     if (path == NULL)
2693 	return NULL;
2694 
2695     arg.name = name;
2696     arg.namelen = strlen(name);
2697     arg.buffer = xmalloc(PATH_MAX);
2698     arg.buflen = PATH_MAX;
2699 
2700     p = path_enumerate(path, try_library_path, &arg);
2701 
2702     free(arg.buffer);
2703 
2704     return (p);
2705 }
2706 
2707 int
dlclose(void * handle)2708 dlclose(void *handle)
2709 {
2710     Obj_Entry *root;
2711     RtldLockState lockstate;
2712 
2713     wlock_acquire(rtld_bind_lock, &lockstate);
2714     root = dlcheck(handle);
2715     if (root == NULL) {
2716 	lock_release(rtld_bind_lock, &lockstate);
2717 	return -1;
2718     }
2719     LD_UTRACE(UTRACE_DLCLOSE_START, handle, NULL, 0, root->dl_refcount,
2720 	root->path);
2721 
2722     /* Unreference the object and its dependencies. */
2723     root->dl_refcount--;
2724 
2725     if (root->refcount == 1) {
2726 	/*
2727 	 * The object will be no longer referenced, so we must unload it.
2728 	 * First, call the fini functions.
2729 	 */
2730 	objlist_call_fini(&list_fini, root, &lockstate);
2731 
2732 	unref_dag(root);
2733 
2734 	/* Finish cleaning up the newly-unreferenced objects. */
2735 	GDB_STATE(RT_DELETE,&root->linkmap);
2736 	unload_object(root);
2737 	GDB_STATE(RT_CONSISTENT,NULL);
2738     } else
2739 	unref_dag(root);
2740 
2741     LD_UTRACE(UTRACE_DLCLOSE_STOP, handle, NULL, 0, 0, NULL);
2742     lock_release(rtld_bind_lock, &lockstate);
2743     return 0;
2744 }
2745 
2746 char *
dlerror(void)2747 dlerror(void)
2748 {
2749     char *msg = error_message;
2750     error_message = NULL;
2751     return msg;
2752 }
2753 
2754 /*
2755  * This function is deprecated and has no effect.
2756  */
2757 void
dllockinit(void * context,void * (* lock_create)(void * context),void (* rlock_acquire)(void * lock),void (* wlock_acquire)(void * lock),void (* lock_release)(void * lock),void (* lock_destroy)(void * lock),void (* context_destroy)(void * context))2758 dllockinit(void *context,
2759 	   void *(*lock_create)(void *context),
2760            void (*rlock_acquire)(void *lock),
2761            void (*wlock_acquire)(void *lock),
2762            void (*lock_release)(void *lock),
2763            void (*lock_destroy)(void *lock),
2764 	   void (*context_destroy)(void *context))
2765 {
2766     static void *cur_context;
2767     static void (*cur_context_destroy)(void *);
2768 
2769     /* Just destroy the context from the previous call, if necessary. */
2770     if (cur_context_destroy != NULL)
2771 	cur_context_destroy(cur_context);
2772     cur_context = context;
2773     cur_context_destroy = context_destroy;
2774 }
2775 
2776 void *
dlopen(const char * name,int mode)2777 dlopen(const char *name, int mode)
2778 {
2779 
2780 	return (rtld_dlopen(name, -1, mode));
2781 }
2782 
2783 void *
fdlopen(int fd,int mode)2784 fdlopen(int fd, int mode)
2785 {
2786 
2787 	return (rtld_dlopen(NULL, fd, mode));
2788 }
2789 
2790 static void *
rtld_dlopen(const char * name,int fd,int mode)2791 rtld_dlopen(const char *name, int fd, int mode)
2792 {
2793     RtldLockState lockstate;
2794     int lo_flags;
2795 
2796     LD_UTRACE(UTRACE_DLOPEN_START, NULL, NULL, 0, mode, name);
2797     ld_tracing = (mode & RTLD_TRACE) == 0 ? NULL : "1";
2798     if (ld_tracing != NULL) {
2799 	rlock_acquire(rtld_bind_lock, &lockstate);
2800 	if (sigsetjmp(lockstate.env, 0) != 0)
2801 	    lock_upgrade(rtld_bind_lock, &lockstate);
2802 	environ = (char **)*get_program_var_addr("environ", &lockstate);
2803 	lock_release(rtld_bind_lock, &lockstate);
2804     }
2805     lo_flags = RTLD_LO_DLOPEN;
2806     if (mode & RTLD_NODELETE)
2807 	    lo_flags |= RTLD_LO_NODELETE;
2808     if (mode & RTLD_NOLOAD)
2809 	    lo_flags |= RTLD_LO_NOLOAD;
2810     if (ld_tracing != NULL)
2811 	    lo_flags |= RTLD_LO_TRACE;
2812 
2813     return (dlopen_object(name, fd, obj_main, lo_flags,
2814       mode & (RTLD_MODEMASK | RTLD_GLOBAL), NULL));
2815 }
2816 
2817 static void
dlopen_cleanup(Obj_Entry * obj)2818 dlopen_cleanup(Obj_Entry *obj)
2819 {
2820 
2821 	obj->dl_refcount--;
2822 	unref_dag(obj);
2823 	if (obj->refcount == 0)
2824 		unload_object(obj);
2825 }
2826 
2827 static Obj_Entry *
dlopen_object(const char * name,int fd,Obj_Entry * refobj,int lo_flags,int mode,RtldLockState * lockstate)2828 dlopen_object(const char *name, int fd, Obj_Entry *refobj, int lo_flags,
2829     int mode, RtldLockState *lockstate)
2830 {
2831     Obj_Entry **old_obj_tail;
2832     Obj_Entry *obj;
2833     Objlist initlist;
2834     RtldLockState mlockstate;
2835     int result;
2836 
2837     objlist_init(&initlist);
2838 
2839     if (lockstate == NULL && !(lo_flags & RTLD_LO_EARLY)) {
2840 	wlock_acquire(rtld_bind_lock, &mlockstate);
2841 	lockstate = &mlockstate;
2842     }
2843     GDB_STATE(RT_ADD,NULL);
2844 
2845     old_obj_tail = obj_tail;
2846     obj = NULL;
2847     if (name == NULL && fd == -1) {
2848 	obj = obj_main;
2849 	obj->refcount++;
2850     } else {
2851 	obj = load_object(name, fd, refobj, lo_flags);
2852     }
2853 
2854     if (obj) {
2855 	obj->dl_refcount++;
2856 	if (mode & RTLD_GLOBAL && objlist_find(&list_global, obj) == NULL)
2857 	    objlist_push_tail(&list_global, obj);
2858 	if (*old_obj_tail != NULL) {		/* We loaded something new. */
2859 	    assert(*old_obj_tail == obj);
2860 	    result = load_needed_objects(obj,
2861 		lo_flags & (RTLD_LO_DLOPEN | RTLD_LO_EARLY));
2862 	    init_dag(obj);
2863 	    ref_dag(obj);
2864 	    if (result != -1)
2865 		result = rtld_verify_versions(&obj->dagmembers);
2866 	    if (result != -1 && ld_tracing)
2867 		goto trace;
2868 	    if (result == -1 || relocate_object_dag(obj,
2869 	      (mode & RTLD_MODEMASK) == RTLD_NOW, &obj_rtld,
2870 	      (lo_flags & RTLD_LO_EARLY) ? SYMLOOK_EARLY : 0,
2871 	      lockstate) == -1) {
2872 		dlopen_cleanup(obj);
2873 		obj = NULL;
2874 	    } else if (lo_flags & RTLD_LO_EARLY) {
2875 		/*
2876 		 * Do not call the init functions for early loaded
2877 		 * filtees.  The image is still not initialized enough
2878 		 * for them to work.
2879 		 *
2880 		 * Our object is found by the global object list and
2881 		 * will be ordered among all init calls done right
2882 		 * before transferring control to main.
2883 		 */
2884 	    } else {
2885 		/* Make list of init functions to call. */
2886 		initlist_add_objects(obj, &obj->next, &initlist);
2887 	    }
2888 	    /*
2889 	     * Process all no_delete objects here, given them own
2890 	     * DAGs to prevent their dependencies from being unloaded.
2891 	     * This has to be done after we have loaded all of the
2892 	     * dependencies, so that we do not miss any.
2893 	     */
2894 	    if (obj != NULL)
2895 		process_nodelete(obj);
2896 	} else {
2897 	    /*
2898 	     * Bump the reference counts for objects on this DAG.  If
2899 	     * this is the first dlopen() call for the object that was
2900 	     * already loaded as a dependency, initialize the dag
2901 	     * starting at it.
2902 	     */
2903 	    init_dag(obj);
2904 	    ref_dag(obj);
2905 
2906 	    if ((lo_flags & RTLD_LO_TRACE) != 0)
2907 		goto trace;
2908 	}
2909 	if (obj != NULL && ((lo_flags & RTLD_LO_NODELETE) != 0 ||
2910 	  obj->z_nodelete) && !obj->ref_nodel) {
2911 	    dbg("obj %s nodelete", obj->path);
2912 	    ref_dag(obj);
2913 	    obj->z_nodelete = obj->ref_nodel = true;
2914 	}
2915     }
2916 
2917     LD_UTRACE(UTRACE_DLOPEN_STOP, obj, NULL, 0, obj ? obj->dl_refcount : 0,
2918 	name);
2919     GDB_STATE(RT_CONSISTENT,obj ? &obj->linkmap : NULL);
2920 
2921     if (!(lo_flags & RTLD_LO_EARLY)) {
2922 	map_stacks_exec(lockstate);
2923     }
2924 
2925     if (initlist_objects_ifunc(&initlist, (mode & RTLD_MODEMASK) == RTLD_NOW,
2926       (lo_flags & RTLD_LO_EARLY) ? SYMLOOK_EARLY : 0,
2927       lockstate) == -1) {
2928 	objlist_clear(&initlist);
2929 	dlopen_cleanup(obj);
2930 	if (lockstate == &mlockstate)
2931 	    lock_release(rtld_bind_lock, lockstate);
2932 	return (NULL);
2933     }
2934 
2935     if (!(lo_flags & RTLD_LO_EARLY)) {
2936 	/* Call the init functions. */
2937 	objlist_call_init(&initlist, lockstate);
2938     }
2939     objlist_clear(&initlist);
2940     if (lockstate == &mlockstate)
2941 	lock_release(rtld_bind_lock, lockstate);
2942     return obj;
2943 trace:
2944     trace_loaded_objects(obj);
2945     if (lockstate == &mlockstate)
2946 	lock_release(rtld_bind_lock, lockstate);
2947     exit(0);
2948 }
2949 
2950 static void *
do_dlsym(void * handle,const char * name,void * retaddr,const Ver_Entry * ve,int flags)2951 do_dlsym(void *handle, const char *name, void *retaddr, const Ver_Entry *ve,
2952     int flags)
2953 {
2954     DoneList donelist;
2955     const Obj_Entry *obj, *defobj;
2956     const Elf_Sym *def;
2957     SymLook req;
2958     RtldLockState lockstate;
2959 #ifndef __ia64__
2960     tls_index ti;
2961 #endif
2962     void *sym;
2963     int res;
2964 
2965     def = NULL;
2966     defobj = NULL;
2967     symlook_init(&req, name);
2968     req.ventry = ve;
2969     req.flags = flags | SYMLOOK_IN_PLT;
2970     req.lockstate = &lockstate;
2971 
2972     LD_UTRACE(UTRACE_DLSYM_START, handle, NULL, 0, 0, name);
2973     rlock_acquire(rtld_bind_lock, &lockstate);
2974     if (sigsetjmp(lockstate.env, 0) != 0)
2975 	    lock_upgrade(rtld_bind_lock, &lockstate);
2976     if (handle == NULL || handle == RTLD_NEXT ||
2977 	handle == RTLD_DEFAULT || handle == RTLD_SELF) {
2978 
2979 	if ((obj = obj_from_addr(retaddr)) == NULL) {
2980 	    _rtld_error("Cannot determine caller's shared object");
2981 	    lock_release(rtld_bind_lock, &lockstate);
2982 	    LD_UTRACE(UTRACE_DLSYM_STOP, handle, NULL, 0, 0, name);
2983 	    return NULL;
2984 	}
2985 	if (handle == NULL) {	/* Just the caller's shared object. */
2986 	    res = symlook_obj(&req, obj);
2987 	    if (res == 0) {
2988 		def = req.sym_out;
2989 		defobj = req.defobj_out;
2990 	    }
2991 	} else if (handle == RTLD_NEXT || /* Objects after caller's */
2992 		   handle == RTLD_SELF) { /* ... caller included */
2993 	    if (handle == RTLD_NEXT)
2994 		obj = obj->next;
2995 	    for (; obj != NULL; obj = obj->next) {
2996 		res = symlook_obj(&req, obj);
2997 		if (res == 0) {
2998 		    if (def == NULL ||
2999 		      ELF_ST_BIND(req.sym_out->st_info) != STB_WEAK) {
3000 			def = req.sym_out;
3001 			defobj = req.defobj_out;
3002 			if (ELF_ST_BIND(def->st_info) != STB_WEAK)
3003 			    break;
3004 		    }
3005 		}
3006 	    }
3007 	    /*
3008 	     * Search the dynamic linker itself, and possibly resolve the
3009 	     * symbol from there.  This is how the application links to
3010 	     * dynamic linker services such as dlopen.
3011 	     */
3012 	    if (def == NULL || ELF_ST_BIND(def->st_info) == STB_WEAK) {
3013 		res = symlook_obj(&req, &obj_rtld);
3014 		if (res == 0) {
3015 		    def = req.sym_out;
3016 		    defobj = req.defobj_out;
3017 		}
3018 	    }
3019 	} else {
3020 	    assert(handle == RTLD_DEFAULT);
3021 	    res = symlook_default(&req, obj);
3022 	    if (res == 0) {
3023 		defobj = req.defobj_out;
3024 		def = req.sym_out;
3025 	    }
3026 	}
3027     } else {
3028 	if ((obj = dlcheck(handle)) == NULL) {
3029 	    lock_release(rtld_bind_lock, &lockstate);
3030 	    LD_UTRACE(UTRACE_DLSYM_STOP, handle, NULL, 0, 0, name);
3031 	    return NULL;
3032 	}
3033 
3034 	donelist_init(&donelist);
3035 	if (obj->mainprog) {
3036             /* Handle obtained by dlopen(NULL, ...) implies global scope. */
3037 	    res = symlook_global(&req, &donelist);
3038 	    if (res == 0) {
3039 		def = req.sym_out;
3040 		defobj = req.defobj_out;
3041 	    }
3042 	    /*
3043 	     * Search the dynamic linker itself, and possibly resolve the
3044 	     * symbol from there.  This is how the application links to
3045 	     * dynamic linker services such as dlopen.
3046 	     */
3047 	    if (def == NULL || ELF_ST_BIND(def->st_info) == STB_WEAK) {
3048 		res = symlook_obj(&req, &obj_rtld);
3049 		if (res == 0) {
3050 		    def = req.sym_out;
3051 		    defobj = req.defobj_out;
3052 		}
3053 	    }
3054 	}
3055 	else {
3056 	    /* Search the whole DAG rooted at the given object. */
3057 	    res = symlook_list(&req, &obj->dagmembers, &donelist);
3058 	    if (res == 0) {
3059 		def = req.sym_out;
3060 		defobj = req.defobj_out;
3061 	    }
3062 	}
3063     }
3064 
3065     if (def != NULL) {
3066 	lock_release(rtld_bind_lock, &lockstate);
3067 
3068 	/*
3069 	 * The value required by the caller is derived from the value
3070 	 * of the symbol. For the ia64 architecture, we need to
3071 	 * construct a function descriptor which the caller can use to
3072 	 * call the function with the right 'gp' value. For other
3073 	 * architectures and for non-functions, the value is simply
3074 	 * the relocated value of the symbol.
3075 	 */
3076 	if (ELF_ST_TYPE(def->st_info) == STT_FUNC)
3077 	    sym = make_function_pointer(def, defobj);
3078 	else if (ELF_ST_TYPE(def->st_info) == STT_GNU_IFUNC)
3079 	    sym = rtld_resolve_ifunc(defobj, def);
3080 	else if (ELF_ST_TYPE(def->st_info) == STT_TLS) {
3081 #ifdef __ia64__
3082 	    return (__tls_get_addr(defobj->tlsindex, def->st_value));
3083 #else
3084 	    ti.ti_module = defobj->tlsindex;
3085 	    ti.ti_offset = def->st_value;
3086 	    sym = __tls_get_addr(&ti);
3087 #endif
3088 	} else
3089 	    sym = defobj->relocbase + def->st_value;
3090 	LD_UTRACE(UTRACE_DLSYM_STOP, handle, sym, 0, 0, name);
3091 	return (sym);
3092     }
3093 
3094     _rtld_error("Undefined symbol \"%s\"", name);
3095     lock_release(rtld_bind_lock, &lockstate);
3096     LD_UTRACE(UTRACE_DLSYM_STOP, handle, NULL, 0, 0, name);
3097     return NULL;
3098 }
3099 
3100 void *
dlsym(void * handle,const char * name)3101 dlsym(void *handle, const char *name)
3102 {
3103 	return do_dlsym(handle, name, __builtin_return_address(0), NULL,
3104 	    SYMLOOK_DLSYM);
3105 }
3106 
3107 dlfunc_t
dlfunc(void * handle,const char * name)3108 dlfunc(void *handle, const char *name)
3109 {
3110 	union {
3111 		void *d;
3112 		dlfunc_t f;
3113 	} rv;
3114 
3115 	rv.d = do_dlsym(handle, name, __builtin_return_address(0), NULL,
3116 	    SYMLOOK_DLSYM);
3117 	return (rv.f);
3118 }
3119 
3120 void *
dlvsym(void * handle,const char * name,const char * version)3121 dlvsym(void *handle, const char *name, const char *version)
3122 {
3123 	Ver_Entry ventry;
3124 
3125 	ventry.name = version;
3126 	ventry.file = NULL;
3127 	ventry.hash = elf_hash(version);
3128 	ventry.flags= 0;
3129 	return do_dlsym(handle, name, __builtin_return_address(0), &ventry,
3130 	    SYMLOOK_DLSYM);
3131 }
3132 
3133 int
_rtld_addr_phdr(const void * addr,struct dl_phdr_info * phdr_info)3134 _rtld_addr_phdr(const void *addr, struct dl_phdr_info *phdr_info)
3135 {
3136     const Obj_Entry *obj;
3137     RtldLockState lockstate;
3138 
3139     rlock_acquire(rtld_bind_lock, &lockstate);
3140     obj = obj_from_addr(addr);
3141     if (obj == NULL) {
3142         _rtld_error("No shared object contains address");
3143 	lock_release(rtld_bind_lock, &lockstate);
3144         return (0);
3145     }
3146     rtld_fill_dl_phdr_info(obj, phdr_info);
3147     lock_release(rtld_bind_lock, &lockstate);
3148     return (1);
3149 }
3150 
3151 int
dladdr(const void * addr,Dl_info * info)3152 dladdr(const void *addr, Dl_info *info)
3153 {
3154     const Obj_Entry *obj;
3155     const Elf_Sym *def;
3156     void *symbol_addr;
3157     unsigned long symoffset;
3158     RtldLockState lockstate;
3159 
3160     rlock_acquire(rtld_bind_lock, &lockstate);
3161     obj = obj_from_addr(addr);
3162     if (obj == NULL) {
3163         _rtld_error("No shared object contains address");
3164 	lock_release(rtld_bind_lock, &lockstate);
3165         return 0;
3166     }
3167     info->dli_fname = obj->path;
3168     info->dli_fbase = obj->mapbase;
3169     info->dli_saddr = (void *)0;
3170     info->dli_sname = NULL;
3171 
3172     /*
3173      * Walk the symbol list looking for the symbol whose address is
3174      * closest to the address sent in.
3175      */
3176     for (symoffset = 0; symoffset < obj->dynsymcount; symoffset++) {
3177         def = obj->symtab + symoffset;
3178 
3179         /*
3180          * For skip the symbol if st_shndx is either SHN_UNDEF or
3181          * SHN_COMMON.
3182          */
3183         if (def->st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF || def->st_shndx == SHN_COMMON)
3184             continue;
3185 
3186         /*
3187          * If the symbol is greater than the specified address, or if it
3188          * is further away from addr than the current nearest symbol,
3189          * then reject it.
3190          */
3191         symbol_addr = obj->relocbase + def->st_value;
3192         if (symbol_addr > addr || symbol_addr < info->dli_saddr)
3193             continue;
3194 
3195         /* Update our idea of the nearest symbol. */
3196         info->dli_sname = obj->strtab + def->st_name;
3197         info->dli_saddr = symbol_addr;
3198 
3199         /* Exact match? */
3200         if (info->dli_saddr == addr)
3201             break;
3202     }
3203     lock_release(rtld_bind_lock, &lockstate);
3204     return 1;
3205 }
3206 
3207 int
dlinfo(void * handle,int request,void * p)3208 dlinfo(void *handle, int request, void *p)
3209 {
3210     const Obj_Entry *obj;
3211     RtldLockState lockstate;
3212     int error;
3213 
3214     rlock_acquire(rtld_bind_lock, &lockstate);
3215 
3216     if (handle == NULL || handle == RTLD_SELF) {
3217 	void *retaddr;
3218 
3219 	retaddr = __builtin_return_address(0);	/* __GNUC__ only */
3220 	if ((obj = obj_from_addr(retaddr)) == NULL)
3221 	    _rtld_error("Cannot determine caller's shared object");
3222     } else
3223 	obj = dlcheck(handle);
3224 
3225     if (obj == NULL) {
3226 	lock_release(rtld_bind_lock, &lockstate);
3227 	return (-1);
3228     }
3229 
3230     error = 0;
3231     switch (request) {
3232     case RTLD_DI_LINKMAP:
3233 	*((struct link_map const **)p) = &obj->linkmap;
3234 	break;
3235     case RTLD_DI_ORIGIN:
3236 	error = rtld_dirname(obj->path, p);
3237 	break;
3238 
3239     case RTLD_DI_SERINFOSIZE:
3240     case RTLD_DI_SERINFO:
3241 	error = do_search_info(obj, request, (struct dl_serinfo *)p);
3242 	break;
3243 
3244     default:
3245 	_rtld_error("Invalid request %d passed to dlinfo()", request);
3246 	error = -1;
3247     }
3248 
3249     lock_release(rtld_bind_lock, &lockstate);
3250 
3251     return (error);
3252 }
3253 
3254 static void
rtld_fill_dl_phdr_info(const Obj_Entry * obj,struct dl_phdr_info * phdr_info)3255 rtld_fill_dl_phdr_info(const Obj_Entry *obj, struct dl_phdr_info *phdr_info)
3256 {
3257 
3258 	phdr_info->dlpi_addr = (Elf_Addr)obj->relocbase;
3259 	phdr_info->dlpi_name = STAILQ_FIRST(&obj->names) ?
3260 	    STAILQ_FIRST(&obj->names)->name : obj->path;
3261 	phdr_info->dlpi_phdr = obj->phdr;
3262 	phdr_info->dlpi_phnum = obj->phsize / sizeof(obj->phdr[0]);
3263 	phdr_info->dlpi_tls_modid = obj->tlsindex;
3264 	phdr_info->dlpi_tls_data = obj->tlsinit;
3265 	phdr_info->dlpi_adds = obj_loads;
3266 	phdr_info->dlpi_subs = obj_loads - obj_count;
3267 }
3268 
3269 int
dl_iterate_phdr(__dl_iterate_hdr_callback callback,void * param)3270 dl_iterate_phdr(__dl_iterate_hdr_callback callback, void *param)
3271 {
3272     struct dl_phdr_info phdr_info;
3273     const Obj_Entry *obj;
3274     RtldLockState bind_lockstate, phdr_lockstate;
3275     int error;
3276 
3277     wlock_acquire(rtld_phdr_lock, &phdr_lockstate);
3278     rlock_acquire(rtld_bind_lock, &bind_lockstate);
3279 
3280     error = 0;
3281 
3282     for (obj = obj_list;  obj != NULL;  obj = obj->next) {
3283 	rtld_fill_dl_phdr_info(obj, &phdr_info);
3284 	if ((error = callback(&phdr_info, sizeof phdr_info, param)) != 0)
3285 		break;
3286 
3287     }
3288     lock_release(rtld_bind_lock, &bind_lockstate);
3289     lock_release(rtld_phdr_lock, &phdr_lockstate);
3290 
3291     return (error);
3292 }
3293 
3294 static void *
fill_search_info(const char * dir,size_t dirlen,void * param)3295 fill_search_info(const char *dir, size_t dirlen, void *param)
3296 {
3297     struct fill_search_info_args *arg;
3298 
3299     arg = param;
3300 
3301     if (arg->request == RTLD_DI_SERINFOSIZE) {
3302 	arg->serinfo->dls_cnt ++;
3303 	arg->serinfo->dls_size += sizeof(struct dl_serpath) + dirlen + 1;
3304     } else {
3305 	struct dl_serpath *s_entry;
3306 
3307 	s_entry = arg->serpath;
3308 	s_entry->dls_name  = arg->strspace;
3309 	s_entry->dls_flags = arg->flags;
3310 
3311 	strncpy(arg->strspace, dir, dirlen);
3312 	arg->strspace[dirlen] = '\0';
3313 
3314 	arg->strspace += dirlen + 1;
3315 	arg->serpath++;
3316     }
3317 
3318     return (NULL);
3319 }
3320 
3321 static int
do_search_info(const Obj_Entry * obj,int request,struct dl_serinfo * info)3322 do_search_info(const Obj_Entry *obj, int request, struct dl_serinfo *info)
3323 {
3324     struct dl_serinfo _info;
3325     struct fill_search_info_args args;
3326 
3327     args.request = RTLD_DI_SERINFOSIZE;
3328     args.serinfo = &_info;
3329 
3330     _info.dls_size = __offsetof(struct dl_serinfo, dls_serpath);
3331     _info.dls_cnt  = 0;
3332 
3333     path_enumerate(obj->rpath, fill_search_info, &args);
3334     path_enumerate(ld_library_path, fill_search_info, &args);
3335     path_enumerate(obj->runpath, fill_search_info, &args);
3336     path_enumerate(gethints(obj->z_nodeflib), fill_search_info, &args);
3337     if (!obj->z_nodeflib)
3338       path_enumerate(STANDARD_LIBRARY_PATH, fill_search_info, &args);
3339 
3340 
3341     if (request == RTLD_DI_SERINFOSIZE) {
3342 	info->dls_size = _info.dls_size;
3343 	info->dls_cnt = _info.dls_cnt;
3344 	return (0);
3345     }
3346 
3347     if (info->dls_cnt != _info.dls_cnt || info->dls_size != _info.dls_size) {
3348 	_rtld_error("Uninitialized Dl_serinfo struct passed to dlinfo()");
3349 	return (-1);
3350     }
3351 
3352     args.request  = RTLD_DI_SERINFO;
3353     args.serinfo  = info;
3354     args.serpath  = &info->dls_serpath[0];
3355     args.strspace = (char *)&info->dls_serpath[_info.dls_cnt];
3356 
3357     args.flags = LA_SER_RUNPATH;
3358     if (path_enumerate(obj->rpath, fill_search_info, &args) != NULL)
3359 	return (-1);
3360 
3361     args.flags = LA_SER_LIBPATH;
3362     if (path_enumerate(ld_library_path, fill_search_info, &args) != NULL)
3363 	return (-1);
3364 
3365     args.flags = LA_SER_RUNPATH;
3366     if (path_enumerate(obj->runpath, fill_search_info, &args) != NULL)
3367 	return (-1);
3368 
3369     args.flags = LA_SER_CONFIG;
3370     if (path_enumerate(gethints(obj->z_nodeflib), fill_search_info, &args)
3371       != NULL)
3372 	return (-1);
3373 
3374     args.flags = LA_SER_DEFAULT;
3375     if (!obj->z_nodeflib &&
3376       path_enumerate(STANDARD_LIBRARY_PATH, fill_search_info, &args) != NULL)
3377 	return (-1);
3378     return (0);
3379 }
3380 
3381 static int
rtld_dirname(const char * path,char * bname)3382 rtld_dirname(const char *path, char *bname)
3383 {
3384     const char *endp;
3385 
3386     /* Empty or NULL string gets treated as "." */
3387     if (path == NULL || *path == '\0') {
3388 	bname[0] = '.';
3389 	bname[1] = '\0';
3390 	return (0);
3391     }
3392 
3393     /* Strip trailing slashes */
3394     endp = path + strlen(path) - 1;
3395     while (endp > path && *endp == '/')
3396 	endp--;
3397 
3398     /* Find the start of the dir */
3399     while (endp > path && *endp != '/')
3400 	endp--;
3401 
3402     /* Either the dir is "/" or there are no slashes */
3403     if (endp == path) {
3404 	bname[0] = *endp == '/' ? '/' : '.';
3405 	bname[1] = '\0';
3406 	return (0);
3407     } else {
3408 	do {
3409 	    endp--;
3410 	} while (endp > path && *endp == '/');
3411     }
3412 
3413     if (endp - path + 2 > PATH_MAX)
3414     {
3415 	_rtld_error("Filename is too long: %s", path);
3416 	return(-1);
3417     }
3418 
3419     strncpy(bname, path, endp - path + 1);
3420     bname[endp - path + 1] = '\0';
3421     return (0);
3422 }
3423 
3424 static int
rtld_dirname_abs(const char * path,char * base)3425 rtld_dirname_abs(const char *path, char *base)
3426 {
3427 	char *last;
3428 
3429 	if (realpath(path, base) == NULL)
3430 		return (-1);
3431 	dbg("%s -> %s", path, base);
3432 	last = strrchr(base, '/');
3433 	if (last == NULL)
3434 		return (-1);
3435 	if (last != base)
3436 		*last = '\0';
3437 	return (0);
3438 }
3439 
3440 static void
linkmap_add(Obj_Entry * obj)3441 linkmap_add(Obj_Entry *obj)
3442 {
3443     struct link_map *l = &obj->linkmap;
3444     struct link_map *prev;
3445 
3446     obj->linkmap.l_name = obj->path;
3447     obj->linkmap.l_addr = obj->mapbase;
3448     obj->linkmap.l_ld = obj->dynamic;
3449 #ifdef __mips__
3450     /* GDB needs load offset on MIPS to use the symbols */
3451     obj->linkmap.l_offs = obj->relocbase;
3452 #endif
3453 
3454     if (r_debug.r_map == NULL) {
3455 	r_debug.r_map = l;
3456 	return;
3457     }
3458 
3459     /*
3460      * Scan to the end of the list, but not past the entry for the
3461      * dynamic linker, which we want to keep at the very end.
3462      */
3463     for (prev = r_debug.r_map;
3464       prev->l_next != NULL && prev->l_next != &obj_rtld.linkmap;
3465       prev = prev->l_next)
3466 	;
3467 
3468     /* Link in the new entry. */
3469     l->l_prev = prev;
3470     l->l_next = prev->l_next;
3471     if (l->l_next != NULL)
3472 	l->l_next->l_prev = l;
3473     prev->l_next = l;
3474 }
3475 
3476 static void
linkmap_delete(Obj_Entry * obj)3477 linkmap_delete(Obj_Entry *obj)
3478 {
3479     struct link_map *l = &obj->linkmap;
3480 
3481     if (l->l_prev == NULL) {
3482 	if ((r_debug.r_map = l->l_next) != NULL)
3483 	    l->l_next->l_prev = NULL;
3484 	return;
3485     }
3486 
3487     if ((l->l_prev->l_next = l->l_next) != NULL)
3488 	l->l_next->l_prev = l->l_prev;
3489 }
3490 
3491 /*
3492  * Function for the debugger to set a breakpoint on to gain control.
3493  *
3494  * The two parameters allow the debugger to easily find and determine
3495  * what the runtime loader is doing and to whom it is doing it.
3496  *
3497  * When the loadhook trap is hit (r_debug_state, set at program
3498  * initialization), the arguments can be found on the stack:
3499  *
3500  *  +8   struct link_map *m
3501  *  +4   struct r_debug  *rd
3502  *  +0   RetAddr
3503  */
3504 void
r_debug_state(struct r_debug * rd,struct link_map * m)3505 r_debug_state(struct r_debug* rd, struct link_map *m)
3506 {
3507     /*
3508      * The following is a hack to force the compiler to emit calls to
3509      * this function, even when optimizing.  If the function is empty,
3510      * the compiler is not obliged to emit any code for calls to it,
3511      * even when marked __noinline.  However, gdb depends on those
3512      * calls being made.
3513      */
3514     __compiler_membar();
3515 }
3516 
3517 /*
3518  * A function called after init routines have completed. This can be used to
3519  * break before a program's entry routine is called, and can be used when
3520  * main is not available in the symbol table.
3521  */
3522 void
_r_debug_postinit(struct link_map * m)3523 _r_debug_postinit(struct link_map *m)
3524 {
3525 
3526 	/* See r_debug_state(). */
3527 	__compiler_membar();
3528 }
3529 
3530 /*
3531  * Get address of the pointer variable in the main program.
3532  * Prefer non-weak symbol over the weak one.
3533  */
3534 static const void **
get_program_var_addr(const char * name,RtldLockState * lockstate)3535 get_program_var_addr(const char *name, RtldLockState *lockstate)
3536 {
3537     SymLook req;
3538     DoneList donelist;
3539 
3540     symlook_init(&req, name);
3541     req.lockstate = lockstate;
3542     donelist_init(&donelist);
3543     if (symlook_global(&req, &donelist) != 0)
3544 	return (NULL);
3545     if (ELF_ST_TYPE(req.sym_out->st_info) == STT_FUNC)
3546 	return ((const void **)make_function_pointer(req.sym_out,
3547 	  req.defobj_out));
3548     else if (ELF_ST_TYPE(req.sym_out->st_info) == STT_GNU_IFUNC)
3549 	return ((const void **)rtld_resolve_ifunc(req.defobj_out, req.sym_out));
3550     else
3551 	return ((const void **)(req.defobj_out->relocbase +
3552 	  req.sym_out->st_value));
3553 }
3554 
3555 /*
3556  * Set a pointer variable in the main program to the given value.  This
3557  * is used to set key variables such as "environ" before any of the
3558  * init functions are called.
3559  */
3560 static void
set_program_var(const char * name,const void * value)3561 set_program_var(const char *name, const void *value)
3562 {
3563     const void **addr;
3564 
3565     if ((addr = get_program_var_addr(name, NULL)) != NULL) {
3566 	dbg("\"%s\": *%p <-- %p", name, addr, value);
3567 	*addr = value;
3568     }
3569 }
3570 
3571 /*
3572  * Search the global objects, including dependencies and main object,
3573  * for the given symbol.
3574  */
3575 static int
symlook_global(SymLook * req,DoneList * donelist)3576 symlook_global(SymLook *req, DoneList *donelist)
3577 {
3578     SymLook req1;
3579     const Objlist_Entry *elm;
3580     int res;
3581 
3582     symlook_init_from_req(&req1, req);
3583 
3584     /* Search all objects loaded at program start up. */
3585     if (req->defobj_out == NULL ||
3586       ELF_ST_BIND(req->sym_out->st_info) == STB_WEAK) {
3587 	res = symlook_list(&req1, &list_main, donelist);
3588 	if (res == 0 && (req->defobj_out == NULL ||
3589 	  ELF_ST_BIND(req1.sym_out->st_info) != STB_WEAK)) {
3590 	    req->sym_out = req1.sym_out;
3591 	    req->defobj_out = req1.defobj_out;
3592 	    assert(req->defobj_out != NULL);
3593 	}
3594     }
3595 
3596     /* Search all DAGs whose roots are RTLD_GLOBAL objects. */
3597     STAILQ_FOREACH(elm, &list_global, link) {
3598 	if (req->defobj_out != NULL &&
3599 	  ELF_ST_BIND(req->sym_out->st_info) != STB_WEAK)
3600 	    break;
3601 	res = symlook_list(&req1, &elm->obj->dagmembers, donelist);
3602 	if (res == 0 && (req->defobj_out == NULL ||
3603 	  ELF_ST_BIND(req1.sym_out->st_info) != STB_WEAK)) {
3604 	    req->sym_out = req1.sym_out;
3605 	    req->defobj_out = req1.defobj_out;
3606 	    assert(req->defobj_out != NULL);
3607 	}
3608     }
3609 
3610     return (req->sym_out != NULL ? 0 : ESRCH);
3611 }
3612 
3613 /*
3614  * Given a symbol name in a referencing object, find the corresponding
3615  * definition of the symbol.  Returns a pointer to the symbol, or NULL if
3616  * no definition was found.  Returns a pointer to the Obj_Entry of the
3617  * defining object via the reference parameter DEFOBJ_OUT.
3618  */
3619 static int
symlook_default(SymLook * req,const Obj_Entry * refobj)3620 symlook_default(SymLook *req, const Obj_Entry *refobj)
3621 {
3622     DoneList donelist;
3623     const Objlist_Entry *elm;
3624     SymLook req1;
3625     int res;
3626 
3627     donelist_init(&donelist);
3628     symlook_init_from_req(&req1, req);
3629 
3630     /* Look first in the referencing object if linked symbolically. */
3631     if (refobj->symbolic && !donelist_check(&donelist, refobj)) {
3632 	res = symlook_obj(&req1, refobj);
3633 	if (res == 0) {
3634 	    req->sym_out = req1.sym_out;
3635 	    req->defobj_out = req1.defobj_out;
3636 	    assert(req->defobj_out != NULL);
3637 	}
3638     }
3639 
3640     symlook_global(req, &donelist);
3641 
3642     /* Search all dlopened DAGs containing the referencing object. */
3643     STAILQ_FOREACH(elm, &refobj->dldags, link) {
3644 	if (req->sym_out != NULL &&
3645 	  ELF_ST_BIND(req->sym_out->st_info) != STB_WEAK)
3646 	    break;
3647 	res = symlook_list(&req1, &elm->obj->dagmembers, &donelist);
3648 	if (res == 0 && (req->sym_out == NULL ||
3649 	  ELF_ST_BIND(req1.sym_out->st_info) != STB_WEAK)) {
3650 	    req->sym_out = req1.sym_out;
3651 	    req->defobj_out = req1.defobj_out;
3652 	    assert(req->defobj_out != NULL);
3653 	}
3654     }
3655 
3656     /*
3657      * Search the dynamic linker itself, and possibly resolve the
3658      * symbol from there.  This is how the application links to
3659      * dynamic linker services such as dlopen.
3660      */
3661     if (req->sym_out == NULL ||
3662       ELF_ST_BIND(req->sym_out->st_info) == STB_WEAK) {
3663 	res = symlook_obj(&req1, &obj_rtld);
3664 	if (res == 0) {
3665 	    req->sym_out = req1.sym_out;
3666 	    req->defobj_out = req1.defobj_out;
3667 	    assert(req->defobj_out != NULL);
3668 	}
3669     }
3670 
3671     return (req->sym_out != NULL ? 0 : ESRCH);
3672 }
3673 
3674 static int
symlook_list(SymLook * req,const Objlist * objlist,DoneList * dlp)3675 symlook_list(SymLook *req, const Objlist *objlist, DoneList *dlp)
3676 {
3677     const Elf_Sym *def;
3678     const Obj_Entry *defobj;
3679     const Objlist_Entry *elm;
3680     SymLook req1;
3681     int res;
3682 
3683     def = NULL;
3684     defobj = NULL;
3685     STAILQ_FOREACH(elm, objlist, link) {
3686 	if (donelist_check(dlp, elm->obj))
3687 	    continue;
3688 	symlook_init_from_req(&req1, req);
3689 	if ((res = symlook_obj(&req1, elm->obj)) == 0) {
3690 	    if (def == NULL || ELF_ST_BIND(req1.sym_out->st_info) != STB_WEAK) {
3691 		def = req1.sym_out;
3692 		defobj = req1.defobj_out;
3693 		if (ELF_ST_BIND(def->st_info) != STB_WEAK)
3694 		    break;
3695 	    }
3696 	}
3697     }
3698     if (def != NULL) {
3699 	req->sym_out = def;
3700 	req->defobj_out = defobj;
3701 	return (0);
3702     }
3703     return (ESRCH);
3704 }
3705 
3706 /*
3707  * Search the chain of DAGS cointed to by the given Needed_Entry
3708  * for a symbol of the given name.  Each DAG is scanned completely
3709  * before advancing to the next one.  Returns a pointer to the symbol,
3710  * or NULL if no definition was found.
3711  */
3712 static int
symlook_needed(SymLook * req,const Needed_Entry * needed,DoneList * dlp)3713 symlook_needed(SymLook *req, const Needed_Entry *needed, DoneList *dlp)
3714 {
3715     const Elf_Sym *def;
3716     const Needed_Entry *n;
3717     const Obj_Entry *defobj;
3718     SymLook req1;
3719     int res;
3720 
3721     def = NULL;
3722     defobj = NULL;
3723     symlook_init_from_req(&req1, req);
3724     for (n = needed; n != NULL; n = n->next) {
3725 	if (n->obj == NULL ||
3726 	    (res = symlook_list(&req1, &n->obj->dagmembers, dlp)) != 0)
3727 	    continue;
3728 	if (def == NULL || ELF_ST_BIND(req1.sym_out->st_info) != STB_WEAK) {
3729 	    def = req1.sym_out;
3730 	    defobj = req1.defobj_out;
3731 	    if (ELF_ST_BIND(def->st_info) != STB_WEAK)
3732 		break;
3733 	}
3734     }
3735     if (def != NULL) {
3736 	req->sym_out = def;
3737 	req->defobj_out = defobj;
3738 	return (0);
3739     }
3740     return (ESRCH);
3741 }
3742 
3743 /*
3744  * Search the symbol table of a single shared object for a symbol of
3745  * the given name and version, if requested.  Returns a pointer to the
3746  * symbol, or NULL if no definition was found.  If the object is
3747  * filter, return filtered symbol from filtee.
3748  *
3749  * The symbol's hash value is passed in for efficiency reasons; that
3750  * eliminates many recomputations of the hash value.
3751  */
3752 int
symlook_obj(SymLook * req,const Obj_Entry * obj)3753 symlook_obj(SymLook *req, const Obj_Entry *obj)
3754 {
3755     DoneList donelist;
3756     SymLook req1;
3757     int flags, res, mres;
3758 
3759     /*
3760      * If there is at least one valid hash at this point, we prefer to
3761      * use the faster GNU version if available.
3762      */
3763     if (obj->valid_hash_gnu)
3764 	mres = symlook_obj1_gnu(req, obj);
3765     else if (obj->valid_hash_sysv)
3766 	mres = symlook_obj1_sysv(req, obj);
3767     else
3768 	return (EINVAL);
3769 
3770     if (mres == 0) {
3771 	if (obj->needed_filtees != NULL) {
3772 	    flags = (req->flags & SYMLOOK_EARLY) ? RTLD_LO_EARLY : 0;
3773 	    load_filtees(__DECONST(Obj_Entry *, obj), flags, req->lockstate);
3774 	    donelist_init(&donelist);
3775 	    symlook_init_from_req(&req1, req);
3776 	    res = symlook_needed(&req1, obj->needed_filtees, &donelist);
3777 	    if (res == 0) {
3778 		req->sym_out = req1.sym_out;
3779 		req->defobj_out = req1.defobj_out;
3780 	    }
3781 	    return (res);
3782 	}
3783 	if (obj->needed_aux_filtees != NULL) {
3784 	    flags = (req->flags & SYMLOOK_EARLY) ? RTLD_LO_EARLY : 0;
3785 	    load_filtees(__DECONST(Obj_Entry *, obj), flags, req->lockstate);
3786 	    donelist_init(&donelist);
3787 	    symlook_init_from_req(&req1, req);
3788 	    res = symlook_needed(&req1, obj->needed_aux_filtees, &donelist);
3789 	    if (res == 0) {
3790 		req->sym_out = req1.sym_out;
3791 		req->defobj_out = req1.defobj_out;
3792 		return (res);
3793 	    }
3794 	}
3795     }
3796     return (mres);
3797 }
3798 
3799 /* Symbol match routine common to both hash functions */
3800 static bool
matched_symbol(SymLook * req,const Obj_Entry * obj,Sym_Match_Result * result,const unsigned long symnum)3801 matched_symbol(SymLook *req, const Obj_Entry *obj, Sym_Match_Result *result,
3802     const unsigned long symnum)
3803 {
3804 	Elf_Versym verndx;
3805 	const Elf_Sym *symp;
3806 	const char *strp;
3807 
3808 	symp = obj->symtab + symnum;
3809 	strp = obj->strtab + symp->st_name;
3810 
3811 	switch (ELF_ST_TYPE(symp->st_info)) {
3812 	case STT_FUNC:
3813 	case STT_NOTYPE:
3814 	case STT_OBJECT:
3815 	case STT_COMMON:
3816 	case STT_GNU_IFUNC:
3817 		if (symp->st_value == 0)
3818 			return (false);
3819 		/* fallthrough */
3820 	case STT_TLS:
3821 		if (symp->st_shndx != SHN_UNDEF)
3822 			break;
3823 #ifndef __mips__
3824 		else if (((req->flags & SYMLOOK_IN_PLT) == 0) &&
3825 		    (ELF_ST_TYPE(symp->st_info) == STT_FUNC))
3826 			break;
3827 		/* fallthrough */
3828 #endif
3829 	default:
3830 		return (false);
3831 	}
3832 	if (req->name[0] != strp[0] || strcmp(req->name, strp) != 0)
3833 		return (false);
3834 
3835 	if (req->ventry == NULL) {
3836 		if (obj->versyms != NULL) {
3837 			verndx = VER_NDX(obj->versyms[symnum]);
3838 			if (verndx > obj->vernum) {
3839 				_rtld_error(
3840 				    "%s: symbol %s references wrong version %d",
3841 				    obj->path, obj->strtab + symnum, verndx);
3842 				return (false);
3843 			}
3844 			/*
3845 			 * If we are not called from dlsym (i.e. this
3846 			 * is a normal relocation from unversioned
3847 			 * binary), accept the symbol immediately if
3848 			 * it happens to have first version after this
3849 			 * shared object became versioned.  Otherwise,
3850 			 * if symbol is versioned and not hidden,
3851 			 * remember it. If it is the only symbol with
3852 			 * this name exported by the shared object, it
3853 			 * will be returned as a match by the calling
3854 			 * function. If symbol is global (verndx < 2)
3855 			 * accept it unconditionally.
3856 			 */
3857 			if ((req->flags & SYMLOOK_DLSYM) == 0 &&
3858 			    verndx == VER_NDX_GIVEN) {
3859 				result->sym_out = symp;
3860 				return (true);
3861 			}
3862 			else if (verndx >= VER_NDX_GIVEN) {
3863 				if ((obj->versyms[symnum] & VER_NDX_HIDDEN)
3864 				    == 0) {
3865 					if (result->vsymp == NULL)
3866 						result->vsymp = symp;
3867 					result->vcount++;
3868 				}
3869 				return (false);
3870 			}
3871 		}
3872 		result->sym_out = symp;
3873 		return (true);
3874 	}
3875 	if (obj->versyms == NULL) {
3876 		if (object_match_name(obj, req->ventry->name)) {
3877 			_rtld_error("%s: object %s should provide version %s "
3878 			    "for symbol %s", obj_rtld.path, obj->path,
3879 			    req->ventry->name, obj->strtab + symnum);
3880 			return (false);
3881 		}
3882 	} else {
3883 		verndx = VER_NDX(obj->versyms[symnum]);
3884 		if (verndx > obj->vernum) {
3885 			_rtld_error("%s: symbol %s references wrong version %d",
3886 			    obj->path, obj->strtab + symnum, verndx);
3887 			return (false);
3888 		}
3889 		if (obj->vertab[verndx].hash != req->ventry->hash ||
3890 		    strcmp(obj->vertab[verndx].name, req->ventry->name)) {
3891 			/*
3892 			 * Version does not match. Look if this is a
3893 			 * global symbol and if it is not hidden. If
3894 			 * global symbol (verndx < 2) is available,
3895 			 * use it. Do not return symbol if we are
3896 			 * called by dlvsym, because dlvsym looks for
3897 			 * a specific version and default one is not
3898 			 * what dlvsym wants.
3899 			 */
3900 			if ((req->flags & SYMLOOK_DLSYM) ||
3901 			    (verndx >= VER_NDX_GIVEN) ||
3902 			    (obj->versyms[symnum] & VER_NDX_HIDDEN))
3903 				return (false);
3904 		}
3905 	}
3906 	result->sym_out = symp;
3907 	return (true);
3908 }
3909 
3910 /*
3911  * Search for symbol using SysV hash function.
3912  * obj->buckets is known not to be NULL at this point; the test for this was
3913  * performed with the obj->valid_hash_sysv assignment.
3914  */
3915 static int
symlook_obj1_sysv(SymLook * req,const Obj_Entry * obj)3916 symlook_obj1_sysv(SymLook *req, const Obj_Entry *obj)
3917 {
3918 	unsigned long symnum;
3919 	Sym_Match_Result matchres;
3920 
3921 	matchres.sym_out = NULL;
3922 	matchres.vsymp = NULL;
3923 	matchres.vcount = 0;
3924 
3925 	for (symnum = obj->buckets[req->hash % obj->nbuckets];
3926 	    symnum != STN_UNDEF; symnum = obj->chains[symnum]) {
3927 		if (symnum >= obj->nchains)
3928 			return (ESRCH);	/* Bad object */
3929 
3930 		if (matched_symbol(req, obj, &matchres, symnum)) {
3931 			req->sym_out = matchres.sym_out;
3932 			req->defobj_out = obj;
3933 			return (0);
3934 		}
3935 	}
3936 	if (matchres.vcount == 1) {
3937 		req->sym_out = matchres.vsymp;
3938 		req->defobj_out = obj;
3939 		return (0);
3940 	}
3941 	return (ESRCH);
3942 }
3943 
3944 /* Search for symbol using GNU hash function */
3945 static int
symlook_obj1_gnu(SymLook * req,const Obj_Entry * obj)3946 symlook_obj1_gnu(SymLook *req, const Obj_Entry *obj)
3947 {
3948 	Elf_Addr bloom_word;
3949 	const Elf32_Word *hashval;
3950 	Elf32_Word bucket;
3951 	Sym_Match_Result matchres;
3952 	unsigned int h1, h2;
3953 	unsigned long symnum;
3954 
3955 	matchres.sym_out = NULL;
3956 	matchres.vsymp = NULL;
3957 	matchres.vcount = 0;
3958 
3959 	/* Pick right bitmask word from Bloom filter array */
3960 	bloom_word = obj->bloom_gnu[(req->hash_gnu / __ELF_WORD_SIZE) &
3961 	    obj->maskwords_bm_gnu];
3962 
3963 	/* Calculate modulus word size of gnu hash and its derivative */
3964 	h1 = req->hash_gnu & (__ELF_WORD_SIZE - 1);
3965 	h2 = ((req->hash_gnu >> obj->shift2_gnu) & (__ELF_WORD_SIZE - 1));
3966 
3967 	/* Filter out the "definitely not in set" queries */
3968 	if (((bloom_word >> h1) & (bloom_word >> h2) & 1) == 0)
3969 		return (ESRCH);
3970 
3971 	/* Locate hash chain and corresponding value element*/
3972 	bucket = obj->buckets_gnu[req->hash_gnu % obj->nbuckets_gnu];
3973 	if (bucket == 0)
3974 		return (ESRCH);
3975 	hashval = &obj->chain_zero_gnu[bucket];
3976 	do {
3977 		if (((*hashval ^ req->hash_gnu) >> 1) == 0) {
3978 			symnum = hashval - obj->chain_zero_gnu;
3979 			if (matched_symbol(req, obj, &matchres, symnum)) {
3980 				req->sym_out = matchres.sym_out;
3981 				req->defobj_out = obj;
3982 				return (0);
3983 			}
3984 		}
3985 	} while ((*hashval++ & 1) == 0);
3986 	if (matchres.vcount == 1) {
3987 		req->sym_out = matchres.vsymp;
3988 		req->defobj_out = obj;
3989 		return (0);
3990 	}
3991 	return (ESRCH);
3992 }
3993 
3994 static void
trace_loaded_objects(Obj_Entry * obj)3995 trace_loaded_objects(Obj_Entry *obj)
3996 {
3997     char	*fmt1, *fmt2, *fmt, *main_local, *list_containers;
3998     int		c;
3999 
4000     if ((main_local = getenv(LD_ "TRACE_LOADED_OBJECTS_PROGNAME")) == NULL)
4001 	main_local = "";
4002 
4003     if ((fmt1 = getenv(LD_ "TRACE_LOADED_OBJECTS_FMT1")) == NULL)
4004 	fmt1 = "\t%o => %p (%x)\n";
4005 
4006     if ((fmt2 = getenv(LD_ "TRACE_LOADED_OBJECTS_FMT2")) == NULL)
4007 	fmt2 = "\t%o (%x)\n";
4008 
4009     list_containers = getenv(LD_ "TRACE_LOADED_OBJECTS_ALL");
4010 
4011     for (; obj; obj = obj->next) {
4012 	Needed_Entry		*needed;
4013 	char			*name, *path;
4014 	bool			is_lib;
4015 
4016 	if (list_containers && obj->needed != NULL)
4017 	    rtld_printf("%s:\n", obj->path);
4018 	for (needed = obj->needed; needed; needed = needed->next) {
4019 	    if (needed->obj != NULL) {
4020 		if (needed->obj->traced && !list_containers)
4021 		    continue;
4022 		needed->obj->traced = true;
4023 		path = needed->obj->path;
4024 	    } else
4025 		path = "not found";
4026 
4027 	    name = (char *)obj->strtab + needed->name;
4028 	    is_lib = strncmp(name, "lib", 3) == 0;	/* XXX - bogus */
4029 
4030 	    fmt = is_lib ? fmt1 : fmt2;
4031 	    while ((c = *fmt++) != '\0') {
4032 		switch (c) {
4033 		default:
4034 		    rtld_putchar(c);
4035 		    continue;
4036 		case '\\':
4037 		    switch (c = *fmt) {
4038 		    case '\0':
4039 			continue;
4040 		    case 'n':
4041 			rtld_putchar('\n');
4042 			break;
4043 		    case 't':
4044 			rtld_putchar('\t');
4045 			break;
4046 		    }
4047 		    break;
4048 		case '%':
4049 		    switch (c = *fmt) {
4050 		    case '\0':
4051 			continue;
4052 		    case '%':
4053 		    default:
4054 			rtld_putchar(c);
4055 			break;
4056 		    case 'A':
4057 			rtld_putstr(main_local);
4058 			break;
4059 		    case 'a':
4060 			rtld_putstr(obj_main->path);
4061 			break;
4062 		    case 'o':
4063 			rtld_putstr(name);
4064 			break;
4065 #if 0
4066 		    case 'm':
4067 			rtld_printf("%d", sodp->sod_major);
4068 			break;
4069 		    case 'n':
4070 			rtld_printf("%d", sodp->sod_minor);
4071 			break;
4072 #endif
4073 		    case 'p':
4074 			rtld_putstr(path);
4075 			break;
4076 		    case 'x':
4077 			rtld_printf("%p", needed->obj ? needed->obj->mapbase :
4078 			  0);
4079 			break;
4080 		    }
4081 		    break;
4082 		}
4083 		++fmt;
4084 	    }
4085 	}
4086     }
4087 }
4088 
4089 /*
4090  * Unload a dlopened object and its dependencies from memory and from
4091  * our data structures.  It is assumed that the DAG rooted in the
4092  * object has already been unreferenced, and that the object has a
4093  * reference count of 0.
4094  */
4095 static void
unload_object(Obj_Entry * root)4096 unload_object(Obj_Entry *root)
4097 {
4098     Obj_Entry *obj;
4099     Obj_Entry **linkp;
4100 
4101     assert(root->refcount == 0);
4102 
4103     /*
4104      * Pass over the DAG removing unreferenced objects from
4105      * appropriate lists.
4106      */
4107     unlink_object(root);
4108 
4109     /* Unmap all objects that are no longer referenced. */
4110     linkp = &obj_list->next;
4111     while ((obj = *linkp) != NULL) {
4112 	if (obj->refcount == 0) {
4113 	    LD_UTRACE(UTRACE_UNLOAD_OBJECT, obj, obj->mapbase, obj->mapsize, 0,
4114 		obj->path);
4115 	    dbg("unloading \"%s\"", obj->path);
4116 	    unload_filtees(root);
4117 	    munmap(obj->mapbase, obj->mapsize);
4118 	    linkmap_delete(obj);
4119 	    *linkp = obj->next;
4120 	    obj_count--;
4121 	    obj_free(obj);
4122 	} else
4123 	    linkp = &obj->next;
4124     }
4125     obj_tail = linkp;
4126 }
4127 
4128 static void
unlink_object(Obj_Entry * root)4129 unlink_object(Obj_Entry *root)
4130 {
4131     Objlist_Entry *elm;
4132 
4133     if (root->refcount == 0) {
4134 	/* Remove the object from the RTLD_GLOBAL list. */
4135 	objlist_remove(&list_global, root);
4136 
4137     	/* Remove the object from all objects' DAG lists. */
4138     	STAILQ_FOREACH(elm, &root->dagmembers, link) {
4139 	    objlist_remove(&elm->obj->dldags, root);
4140 	    if (elm->obj != root)
4141 		unlink_object(elm->obj);
4142 	}
4143     }
4144 }
4145 
4146 static void
ref_dag(Obj_Entry * root)4147 ref_dag(Obj_Entry *root)
4148 {
4149     Objlist_Entry *elm;
4150 
4151     assert(root->dag_inited);
4152     STAILQ_FOREACH(elm, &root->dagmembers, link)
4153 	elm->obj->refcount++;
4154 }
4155 
4156 static void
unref_dag(Obj_Entry * root)4157 unref_dag(Obj_Entry *root)
4158 {
4159     Objlist_Entry *elm;
4160 
4161     assert(root->dag_inited);
4162     STAILQ_FOREACH(elm, &root->dagmembers, link)
4163 	elm->obj->refcount--;
4164 }
4165 
4166 /*
4167  * Common code for MD __tls_get_addr().
4168  */
4169 static void *tls_get_addr_slow(Elf_Addr **, int, size_t) __noinline;
4170 static void *
tls_get_addr_slow(Elf_Addr ** dtvp,int index,size_t offset)4171 tls_get_addr_slow(Elf_Addr **dtvp, int index, size_t offset)
4172 {
4173     Elf_Addr *newdtv, *dtv;
4174     RtldLockState lockstate;
4175     int to_copy;
4176 
4177     dtv = *dtvp;
4178     /* Check dtv generation in case new modules have arrived */
4179     if (dtv[0] != tls_dtv_generation) {
4180 	wlock_acquire(rtld_bind_lock, &lockstate);
4181 	newdtv = xcalloc(tls_max_index + 2, sizeof(Elf_Addr));
4182 	to_copy = dtv[1];
4183 	if (to_copy > tls_max_index)
4184 	    to_copy = tls_max_index;
4185 	memcpy(&newdtv[2], &dtv[2], to_copy * sizeof(Elf_Addr));
4186 	newdtv[0] = tls_dtv_generation;
4187 	newdtv[1] = tls_max_index;
4188 	free(dtv);
4189 	lock_release(rtld_bind_lock, &lockstate);
4190 	dtv = *dtvp = newdtv;
4191     }
4192 
4193     /* Dynamically allocate module TLS if necessary */
4194     if (dtv[index + 1] == 0) {
4195 	/* Signal safe, wlock will block out signals. */
4196 	wlock_acquire(rtld_bind_lock, &lockstate);
4197 	if (!dtv[index + 1])
4198 	    dtv[index + 1] = (Elf_Addr)allocate_module_tls(index);
4199 	lock_release(rtld_bind_lock, &lockstate);
4200     }
4201     return ((void *)(dtv[index + 1] + offset));
4202 }
4203 
4204 void *
tls_get_addr_common(Elf_Addr ** dtvp,int index,size_t offset)4205 tls_get_addr_common(Elf_Addr **dtvp, int index, size_t offset)
4206 {
4207 	Elf_Addr *dtv;
4208 
4209 	dtv = *dtvp;
4210 	/* Check dtv generation in case new modules have arrived */
4211 	if (__predict_true(dtv[0] == tls_dtv_generation &&
4212 	    dtv[index + 1] != 0))
4213 		return ((void *)(dtv[index + 1] + offset));
4214 	return (tls_get_addr_slow(dtvp, index, offset));
4215 }
4216 
4217 #if defined(__arm__) || defined(__ia64__) || defined(__powerpc__)
4218 
4219 /*
4220  * Allocate Static TLS using the Variant I method.
4221  */
4222 void *
allocate_tls(Obj_Entry * objs,void * oldtcb,size_t tcbsize,size_t tcbalign)4223 allocate_tls(Obj_Entry *objs, void *oldtcb, size_t tcbsize, size_t tcbalign)
4224 {
4225     Obj_Entry *obj;
4226     char *tcb;
4227     Elf_Addr **tls;
4228     Elf_Addr *dtv;
4229     Elf_Addr addr;
4230     int i;
4231 
4232     if (oldtcb != NULL && tcbsize == TLS_TCB_SIZE)
4233 	return (oldtcb);
4234 
4235     assert(tcbsize >= TLS_TCB_SIZE);
4236     tcb = xcalloc(1, tls_static_space - TLS_TCB_SIZE + tcbsize);
4237     tls = (Elf_Addr **)(tcb + tcbsize - TLS_TCB_SIZE);
4238 
4239     if (oldtcb != NULL) {
4240 	memcpy(tls, oldtcb, tls_static_space);
4241 	free(oldtcb);
4242 
4243 	/* Adjust the DTV. */
4244 	dtv = tls[0];
4245 	for (i = 0; i < dtv[1]; i++) {
4246 	    if (dtv[i+2] >= (Elf_Addr)oldtcb &&
4247 		dtv[i+2] < (Elf_Addr)oldtcb + tls_static_space) {
4248 		dtv[i+2] = dtv[i+2] - (Elf_Addr)oldtcb + (Elf_Addr)tls;
4249 	    }
4250 	}
4251     } else {
4252 	dtv = xcalloc(tls_max_index + 2, sizeof(Elf_Addr));
4253 	tls[0] = dtv;
4254 	dtv[0] = tls_dtv_generation;
4255 	dtv[1] = tls_max_index;
4256 
4257 	for (obj = objs; obj; obj = obj->next) {
4258 	    if (obj->tlsoffset > 0) {
4259 		addr = (Elf_Addr)tls + obj->tlsoffset;
4260 		if (obj->tlsinitsize > 0)
4261 		    memcpy((void*) addr, obj->tlsinit, obj->tlsinitsize);
4262 		if (obj->tlssize > obj->tlsinitsize)
4263 		    memset((void*) (addr + obj->tlsinitsize), 0,
4264 			   obj->tlssize - obj->tlsinitsize);
4265 		dtv[obj->tlsindex + 1] = addr;
4266 	    }
4267 	}
4268     }
4269 
4270     return (tcb);
4271 }
4272 
4273 void
free_tls(void * tcb,size_t tcbsize,size_t tcbalign)4274 free_tls(void *tcb, size_t tcbsize, size_t tcbalign)
4275 {
4276     Elf_Addr *dtv;
4277     Elf_Addr tlsstart, tlsend;
4278     int dtvsize, i;
4279 
4280     assert(tcbsize >= TLS_TCB_SIZE);
4281 
4282     tlsstart = (Elf_Addr)tcb + tcbsize - TLS_TCB_SIZE;
4283     tlsend = tlsstart + tls_static_space;
4284 
4285     dtv = *(Elf_Addr **)tlsstart;
4286     dtvsize = dtv[1];
4287     for (i = 0; i < dtvsize; i++) {
4288 	if (dtv[i+2] && (dtv[i+2] < tlsstart || dtv[i+2] >= tlsend)) {
4289 	    free((void*)dtv[i+2]);
4290 	}
4291     }
4292     free(dtv);
4293     free(tcb);
4294 }
4295 
4296 #endif
4297 
4298 #if defined(__i386__) || defined(__amd64__) || defined(__sparc64__) || \
4299     defined(__mips__)
4300 
4301 /*
4302  * Allocate Static TLS using the Variant II method.
4303  */
4304 void *
allocate_tls(Obj_Entry * objs,void * oldtls,size_t tcbsize,size_t tcbalign)4305 allocate_tls(Obj_Entry *objs, void *oldtls, size_t tcbsize, size_t tcbalign)
4306 {
4307     Obj_Entry *obj;
4308     size_t size, ralign;
4309     char *tls;
4310     Elf_Addr *dtv, *olddtv;
4311     Elf_Addr segbase, oldsegbase, addr;
4312     int i;
4313 
4314     ralign = tcbalign;
4315     if (tls_static_max_align > ralign)
4316 	    ralign = tls_static_max_align;
4317     size = round(tls_static_space, ralign) + round(tcbsize, ralign);
4318 
4319     assert(tcbsize >= 2*sizeof(Elf_Addr));
4320     tls = malloc_aligned(size, ralign);
4321     dtv = xcalloc(tls_max_index + 2, sizeof(Elf_Addr));
4322 
4323     segbase = (Elf_Addr)(tls + round(tls_static_space, ralign));
4324     ((Elf_Addr*)segbase)[0] = segbase;
4325     ((Elf_Addr*)segbase)[1] = (Elf_Addr) dtv;
4326 
4327     dtv[0] = tls_dtv_generation;
4328     dtv[1] = tls_max_index;
4329 
4330     if (oldtls) {
4331 	/*
4332 	 * Copy the static TLS block over whole.
4333 	 */
4334 	oldsegbase = (Elf_Addr) oldtls;
4335 	memcpy((void *)(segbase - tls_static_space),
4336 	       (const void *)(oldsegbase - tls_static_space),
4337 	       tls_static_space);
4338 
4339 	/*
4340 	 * If any dynamic TLS blocks have been created tls_get_addr(),
4341 	 * move them over.
4342 	 */
4343 	olddtv = ((Elf_Addr**)oldsegbase)[1];
4344 	for (i = 0; i < olddtv[1]; i++) {
4345 	    if (olddtv[i+2] < oldsegbase - size || olddtv[i+2] > oldsegbase) {
4346 		dtv[i+2] = olddtv[i+2];
4347 		olddtv[i+2] = 0;
4348 	    }
4349 	}
4350 
4351 	/*
4352 	 * We assume that this block was the one we created with
4353 	 * allocate_initial_tls().
4354 	 */
4355 	free_tls(oldtls, 2*sizeof(Elf_Addr), sizeof(Elf_Addr));
4356     } else {
4357 	for (obj = objs; obj; obj = obj->next) {
4358 	    if (obj->tlsoffset) {
4359 		addr = segbase - obj->tlsoffset;
4360 		memset((void*) (addr + obj->tlsinitsize),
4361 		       0, obj->tlssize - obj->tlsinitsize);
4362 		if (obj->tlsinit)
4363 		    memcpy((void*) addr, obj->tlsinit, obj->tlsinitsize);
4364 		dtv[obj->tlsindex + 1] = addr;
4365 	    }
4366 	}
4367     }
4368 
4369     return (void*) segbase;
4370 }
4371 
4372 void
free_tls(void * tls,size_t tcbsize,size_t tcbalign)4373 free_tls(void *tls, size_t tcbsize, size_t tcbalign)
4374 {
4375     Elf_Addr* dtv;
4376     size_t size, ralign;
4377     int dtvsize, i;
4378     Elf_Addr tlsstart, tlsend;
4379 
4380     /*
4381      * Figure out the size of the initial TLS block so that we can
4382      * find stuff which ___tls_get_addr() allocated dynamically.
4383      */
4384     ralign = tcbalign;
4385     if (tls_static_max_align > ralign)
4386 	    ralign = tls_static_max_align;
4387     size = round(tls_static_space, ralign);
4388 
4389     dtv = ((Elf_Addr**)tls)[1];
4390     dtvsize = dtv[1];
4391     tlsend = (Elf_Addr) tls;
4392     tlsstart = tlsend - size;
4393     for (i = 0; i < dtvsize; i++) {
4394 	if (dtv[i + 2] != 0 && (dtv[i + 2] < tlsstart || dtv[i + 2] > tlsend)) {
4395 		free_aligned((void *)dtv[i + 2]);
4396 	}
4397     }
4398 
4399     free_aligned((void *)tlsstart);
4400     free((void*) dtv);
4401 }
4402 
4403 #endif
4404 
4405 /*
4406  * Allocate TLS block for module with given index.
4407  */
4408 void *
allocate_module_tls(int index)4409 allocate_module_tls(int index)
4410 {
4411     Obj_Entry* obj;
4412     char* p;
4413 
4414     for (obj = obj_list; obj; obj = obj->next) {
4415 	if (obj->tlsindex == index)
4416 	    break;
4417     }
4418     if (!obj) {
4419 	_rtld_error("Can't find module with TLS index %d", index);
4420 	die();
4421     }
4422 
4423     p = malloc_aligned(obj->tlssize, obj->tlsalign);
4424     memcpy(p, obj->tlsinit, obj->tlsinitsize);
4425     memset(p + obj->tlsinitsize, 0, obj->tlssize - obj->tlsinitsize);
4426 
4427     return p;
4428 }
4429 
4430 bool
allocate_tls_offset(Obj_Entry * obj)4431 allocate_tls_offset(Obj_Entry *obj)
4432 {
4433     size_t off;
4434 
4435     if (obj->tls_done)
4436 	return true;
4437 
4438     if (obj->tlssize == 0) {
4439 	obj->tls_done = true;
4440 	return true;
4441     }
4442 
4443     if (obj->tlsindex == 1)
4444 	off = calculate_first_tls_offset(obj->tlssize, obj->tlsalign);
4445     else
4446 	off = calculate_tls_offset(tls_last_offset, tls_last_size,
4447 				   obj->tlssize, obj->tlsalign);
4448 
4449     /*
4450      * If we have already fixed the size of the static TLS block, we
4451      * must stay within that size. When allocating the static TLS, we
4452      * leave a small amount of space spare to be used for dynamically
4453      * loading modules which use static TLS.
4454      */
4455     if (tls_static_space != 0) {
4456 	if (calculate_tls_end(off, obj->tlssize) > tls_static_space)
4457 	    return false;
4458     } else if (obj->tlsalign > tls_static_max_align) {
4459 	    tls_static_max_align = obj->tlsalign;
4460     }
4461 
4462     tls_last_offset = obj->tlsoffset = off;
4463     tls_last_size = obj->tlssize;
4464     obj->tls_done = true;
4465 
4466     return true;
4467 }
4468 
4469 void
free_tls_offset(Obj_Entry * obj)4470 free_tls_offset(Obj_Entry *obj)
4471 {
4472 
4473     /*
4474      * If we were the last thing to allocate out of the static TLS
4475      * block, we give our space back to the 'allocator'. This is a
4476      * simplistic workaround to allow libGL.so.1 to be loaded and
4477      * unloaded multiple times.
4478      */
4479     if (calculate_tls_end(obj->tlsoffset, obj->tlssize)
4480 	== calculate_tls_end(tls_last_offset, tls_last_size)) {
4481 	tls_last_offset -= obj->tlssize;
4482 	tls_last_size = 0;
4483     }
4484 }
4485 
4486 void *
_rtld_allocate_tls(void * oldtls,size_t tcbsize,size_t tcbalign)4487 _rtld_allocate_tls(void *oldtls, size_t tcbsize, size_t tcbalign)
4488 {
4489     void *ret;
4490     RtldLockState lockstate;
4491 
4492     wlock_acquire(rtld_bind_lock, &lockstate);
4493     ret = allocate_tls(obj_list, oldtls, tcbsize, tcbalign);
4494     lock_release(rtld_bind_lock, &lockstate);
4495     return (ret);
4496 }
4497 
4498 void
_rtld_free_tls(void * tcb,size_t tcbsize,size_t tcbalign)4499 _rtld_free_tls(void *tcb, size_t tcbsize, size_t tcbalign)
4500 {
4501     RtldLockState lockstate;
4502 
4503     wlock_acquire(rtld_bind_lock, &lockstate);
4504     free_tls(tcb, tcbsize, tcbalign);
4505     lock_release(rtld_bind_lock, &lockstate);
4506 }
4507 
4508 static void
object_add_name(Obj_Entry * obj,const char * name)4509 object_add_name(Obj_Entry *obj, const char *name)
4510 {
4511     Name_Entry *entry;
4512     size_t len;
4513 
4514     len = strlen(name);
4515     entry = malloc(sizeof(Name_Entry) + len);
4516 
4517     if (entry != NULL) {
4518 	strcpy(entry->name, name);
4519 	STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&obj->names, entry, link);
4520     }
4521 }
4522 
4523 static int
object_match_name(const Obj_Entry * obj,const char * name)4524 object_match_name(const Obj_Entry *obj, const char *name)
4525 {
4526     Name_Entry *entry;
4527 
4528     STAILQ_FOREACH(entry, &obj->names, link) {
4529 	if (strcmp(name, entry->name) == 0)
4530 	    return (1);
4531     }
4532     return (0);
4533 }
4534 
4535 static Obj_Entry *
locate_dependency(const Obj_Entry * obj,const char * name)4536 locate_dependency(const Obj_Entry *obj, const char *name)
4537 {
4538     const Objlist_Entry *entry;
4539     const Needed_Entry *needed;
4540 
4541     STAILQ_FOREACH(entry, &list_main, link) {
4542 	if (object_match_name(entry->obj, name))
4543 	    return entry->obj;
4544     }
4545 
4546     for (needed = obj->needed;  needed != NULL;  needed = needed->next) {
4547 	if (strcmp(obj->strtab + needed->name, name) == 0 ||
4548 	  (needed->obj != NULL && object_match_name(needed->obj, name))) {
4549 	    /*
4550 	     * If there is DT_NEEDED for the name we are looking for,
4551 	     * we are all set.  Note that object might not be found if
4552 	     * dependency was not loaded yet, so the function can
4553 	     * return NULL here.  This is expected and handled
4554 	     * properly by the caller.
4555 	     */
4556 	    return (needed->obj);
4557 	}
4558     }
4559     _rtld_error("%s: Unexpected inconsistency: dependency %s not found",
4560 	obj->path, name);
4561     die();
4562 }
4563 
4564 static int
check_object_provided_version(Obj_Entry * refobj,const Obj_Entry * depobj,const Elf_Vernaux * vna)4565 check_object_provided_version(Obj_Entry *refobj, const Obj_Entry *depobj,
4566     const Elf_Vernaux *vna)
4567 {
4568     const Elf_Verdef *vd;
4569     const char *vername;
4570 
4571     vername = refobj->strtab + vna->vna_name;
4572     vd = depobj->verdef;
4573     if (vd == NULL) {
4574 	_rtld_error("%s: version %s required by %s not defined",
4575 	    depobj->path, vername, refobj->path);
4576 	return (-1);
4577     }
4578     for (;;) {
4579 	if (vd->vd_version != VER_DEF_CURRENT) {
4580 	    _rtld_error("%s: Unsupported version %d of Elf_Verdef entry",
4581 		depobj->path, vd->vd_version);
4582 	    return (-1);
4583 	}
4584 	if (vna->vna_hash == vd->vd_hash) {
4585 	    const Elf_Verdaux *aux = (const Elf_Verdaux *)
4586 		((char *)vd + vd->vd_aux);
4587 	    if (strcmp(vername, depobj->strtab + aux->vda_name) == 0)
4588 		return (0);
4589 	}
4590 	if (vd->vd_next == 0)
4591 	    break;
4592 	vd = (const Elf_Verdef *) ((char *)vd + vd->vd_next);
4593     }
4594     if (vna->vna_flags & VER_FLG_WEAK)
4595 	return (0);
4596     _rtld_error("%s: version %s required by %s not found",
4597 	depobj->path, vername, refobj->path);
4598     return (-1);
4599 }
4600 
4601 static int
rtld_verify_object_versions(Obj_Entry * obj)4602 rtld_verify_object_versions(Obj_Entry *obj)
4603 {
4604     const Elf_Verneed *vn;
4605     const Elf_Verdef  *vd;
4606     const Elf_Verdaux *vda;
4607     const Elf_Vernaux *vna;
4608     const Obj_Entry *depobj;
4609     int maxvernum, vernum;
4610 
4611     if (obj->ver_checked)
4612 	return (0);
4613     obj->ver_checked = true;
4614 
4615     maxvernum = 0;
4616     /*
4617      * Walk over defined and required version records and figure out
4618      * max index used by any of them. Do very basic sanity checking
4619      * while there.
4620      */
4621     vn = obj->verneed;
4622     while (vn != NULL) {
4623 	if (vn->vn_version != VER_NEED_CURRENT) {
4624 	    _rtld_error("%s: Unsupported version %d of Elf_Verneed entry",
4625 		obj->path, vn->vn_version);
4626 	    return (-1);
4627 	}
4628 	vna = (const Elf_Vernaux *) ((char *)vn + vn->vn_aux);
4629 	for (;;) {
4630 	    vernum = VER_NEED_IDX(vna->vna_other);
4631 	    if (vernum > maxvernum)
4632 		maxvernum = vernum;
4633 	    if (vna->vna_next == 0)
4634 		 break;
4635 	    vna = (const Elf_Vernaux *) ((char *)vna + vna->vna_next);
4636 	}
4637 	if (vn->vn_next == 0)
4638 	    break;
4639 	vn = (const Elf_Verneed *) ((char *)vn + vn->vn_next);
4640     }
4641 
4642     vd = obj->verdef;
4643     while (vd != NULL) {
4644 	if (vd->vd_version != VER_DEF_CURRENT) {
4645 	    _rtld_error("%s: Unsupported version %d of Elf_Verdef entry",
4646 		obj->path, vd->vd_version);
4647 	    return (-1);
4648 	}
4649 	vernum = VER_DEF_IDX(vd->vd_ndx);
4650 	if (vernum > maxvernum)
4651 		maxvernum = vernum;
4652 	if (vd->vd_next == 0)
4653 	    break;
4654 	vd = (const Elf_Verdef *) ((char *)vd + vd->vd_next);
4655     }
4656 
4657     if (maxvernum == 0)
4658 	return (0);
4659 
4660     /*
4661      * Store version information in array indexable by version index.
4662      * Verify that object version requirements are satisfied along the
4663      * way.
4664      */
4665     obj->vernum = maxvernum + 1;
4666     obj->vertab = xcalloc(obj->vernum, sizeof(Ver_Entry));
4667 
4668     vd = obj->verdef;
4669     while (vd != NULL) {
4670 	if ((vd->vd_flags & VER_FLG_BASE) == 0) {
4671 	    vernum = VER_DEF_IDX(vd->vd_ndx);
4672 	    assert(vernum <= maxvernum);
4673 	    vda = (const Elf_Verdaux *)((char *)vd + vd->vd_aux);
4674 	    obj->vertab[vernum].hash = vd->vd_hash;
4675 	    obj->vertab[vernum].name = obj->strtab + vda->vda_name;
4676 	    obj->vertab[vernum].file = NULL;
4677 	    obj->vertab[vernum].flags = 0;
4678 	}
4679 	if (vd->vd_next == 0)
4680 	    break;
4681 	vd = (const Elf_Verdef *) ((char *)vd + vd->vd_next);
4682     }
4683 
4684     vn = obj->verneed;
4685     while (vn != NULL) {
4686 	depobj = locate_dependency(obj, obj->strtab + vn->vn_file);
4687 	if (depobj == NULL)
4688 	    return (-1);
4689 	vna = (const Elf_Vernaux *) ((char *)vn + vn->vn_aux);
4690 	for (;;) {
4691 	    if (check_object_provided_version(obj, depobj, vna))
4692 		return (-1);
4693 	    vernum = VER_NEED_IDX(vna->vna_other);
4694 	    assert(vernum <= maxvernum);
4695 	    obj->vertab[vernum].hash = vna->vna_hash;
4696 	    obj->vertab[vernum].name = obj->strtab + vna->vna_name;
4697 	    obj->vertab[vernum].file = obj->strtab + vn->vn_file;
4698 	    obj->vertab[vernum].flags = (vna->vna_other & VER_NEED_HIDDEN) ?
4699 		VER_INFO_HIDDEN : 0;
4700 	    if (vna->vna_next == 0)
4701 		 break;
4702 	    vna = (const Elf_Vernaux *) ((char *)vna + vna->vna_next);
4703 	}
4704 	if (vn->vn_next == 0)
4705 	    break;
4706 	vn = (const Elf_Verneed *) ((char *)vn + vn->vn_next);
4707     }
4708     return 0;
4709 }
4710 
4711 static int
rtld_verify_versions(const Objlist * objlist)4712 rtld_verify_versions(const Objlist *objlist)
4713 {
4714     Objlist_Entry *entry;
4715     int rc;
4716 
4717     rc = 0;
4718     STAILQ_FOREACH(entry, objlist, link) {
4719 	/*
4720 	 * Skip dummy objects or objects that have their version requirements
4721 	 * already checked.
4722 	 */
4723 	if (entry->obj->strtab == NULL || entry->obj->vertab != NULL)
4724 	    continue;
4725 	if (rtld_verify_object_versions(entry->obj) == -1) {
4726 	    rc = -1;
4727 	    if (ld_tracing == NULL)
4728 		break;
4729 	}
4730     }
4731     if (rc == 0 || ld_tracing != NULL)
4732     	rc = rtld_verify_object_versions(&obj_rtld);
4733     return rc;
4734 }
4735 
4736 const Ver_Entry *
fetch_ventry(const Obj_Entry * obj,unsigned long symnum)4737 fetch_ventry(const Obj_Entry *obj, unsigned long symnum)
4738 {
4739     Elf_Versym vernum;
4740 
4741     if (obj->vertab) {
4742 	vernum = VER_NDX(obj->versyms[symnum]);
4743 	if (vernum >= obj->vernum) {
4744 	    _rtld_error("%s: symbol %s has wrong verneed value %d",
4745 		obj->path, obj->strtab + symnum, vernum);
4746 	} else if (obj->vertab[vernum].hash != 0) {
4747 	    return &obj->vertab[vernum];
4748 	}
4749     }
4750     return NULL;
4751 }
4752 
4753 int
_rtld_get_stack_prot(void)4754 _rtld_get_stack_prot(void)
4755 {
4756 
4757 	return (stack_prot);
4758 }
4759 
4760 static void
map_stacks_exec(RtldLockState * lockstate)4761 map_stacks_exec(RtldLockState *lockstate)
4762 {
4763 	void (*thr_map_stacks_exec)(void);
4764 
4765 	if ((max_stack_flags & PF_X) == 0 || (stack_prot & PROT_EXEC) != 0)
4766 		return;
4767 	thr_map_stacks_exec = (void (*)(void))(uintptr_t)
4768 	    get_program_var_addr("__pthread_map_stacks_exec", lockstate);
4769 	if (thr_map_stacks_exec != NULL) {
4770 		stack_prot |= PROT_EXEC;
4771 		thr_map_stacks_exec();
4772 	}
4773 }
4774 
4775 void
symlook_init(SymLook * dst,const char * name)4776 symlook_init(SymLook *dst, const char *name)
4777 {
4778 
4779 	bzero(dst, sizeof(*dst));
4780 	dst->name = name;
4781 	dst->hash = elf_hash(name);
4782 	dst->hash_gnu = gnu_hash(name);
4783 }
4784 
4785 static void
symlook_init_from_req(SymLook * dst,const SymLook * src)4786 symlook_init_from_req(SymLook *dst, const SymLook *src)
4787 {
4788 
4789 	dst->name = src->name;
4790 	dst->hash = src->hash;
4791 	dst->hash_gnu = src->hash_gnu;
4792 	dst->ventry = src->ventry;
4793 	dst->flags = src->flags;
4794 	dst->defobj_out = NULL;
4795 	dst->sym_out = NULL;
4796 	dst->lockstate = src->lockstate;
4797 }
4798 
4799 /*
4800  * Overrides for libc_pic-provided functions.
4801  */
4802 
4803 int
__getosreldate(void)4804 __getosreldate(void)
4805 {
4806 	size_t len;
4807 	int oid[2];
4808 	int error, osrel;
4809 
4810 	if (osreldate != 0)
4811 		return (osreldate);
4812 
4813 	oid[0] = CTL_KERN;
4814 	oid[1] = KERN_OSRELDATE;
4815 	osrel = 0;
4816 	len = sizeof(osrel);
4817 	error = sysctl(oid, 2, &osrel, &len, NULL, 0);
4818 	if (error == 0 && osrel > 0 && len == sizeof(osrel))
4819 		osreldate = osrel;
4820 	return (osreldate);
4821 }
4822 
4823 void
exit(int status)4824 exit(int status)
4825 {
4826 
4827 	_exit(status);
4828 }
4829 
4830 void (*__cleanup)(void);
4831 int __isthreaded = 0;
4832 int _thread_autoinit_dummy_decl = 1;
4833 
4834 /*
4835  * No unresolved symbols for rtld.
4836  */
4837 void
__pthread_cxa_finalize(struct dl_phdr_info * a)4838 __pthread_cxa_finalize(struct dl_phdr_info *a)
4839 {
4840 }
4841 
4842 void
__stack_chk_fail(void)4843 __stack_chk_fail(void)
4844 {
4845 
4846 	_rtld_error("stack overflow detected; terminated");
4847 	die();
4848 }
4849 __weak_reference(__stack_chk_fail, __stack_chk_fail_local);
4850 
4851 void
__chk_fail(void)4852 __chk_fail(void)
4853 {
4854 
4855 	_rtld_error("buffer overflow detected; terminated");
4856 	die();
4857 }
4858 
4859 const char *
rtld_strerror(int errnum)4860 rtld_strerror(int errnum)
4861 {
4862 
4863 	if (errnum < 0 || errnum >= sys_nerr)
4864 		return ("Unknown error");
4865 	return (sys_errlist[errnum]);
4866 }
4867