1 /*-
2 * Copyright 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000 John D. Polstra.
3 * Copyright 2003 Alexander Kabaev <kan@FreeBSD.ORG>.
4 * Copyright 2009-2012 Konstantin Belousov <kib@FreeBSD.ORG>.
5 * Copyright 2012 John Marino <draco@marino.st>.
6 * All rights reserved.
7 *
8 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10 * are met:
11 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16 *
17 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
18 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
19 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
20 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
21 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
22 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
23 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
24 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
25 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
26 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
27 *
28 * $FreeBSD: stable/9/libexec/rtld-elf/rtld.c 284955 2015-06-30 15:21:18Z des $
29 */
30
31 /*
32 * Dynamic linker for ELF.
33 *
34 * John Polstra <jdp@polstra.com>.
35 */
36
37 #ifndef __GNUC__
38 #error "GCC is needed to compile this file"
39 #endif
40
41 #include <sys/param.h>
42 #include <sys/mount.h>
43 #include <sys/mman.h>
44 #include <sys/stat.h>
45 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
46 #include <sys/uio.h>
47 #include <sys/utsname.h>
48 #include <sys/ktrace.h>
49
50 #include <dlfcn.h>
51 #include <err.h>
52 #include <errno.h>
53 #include <fcntl.h>
54 #include <stdarg.h>
55 #include <stdio.h>
56 #include <stdlib.h>
57 #include <string.h>
58 #include <unistd.h>
59
60 #include "debug.h"
61 #include "rtld.h"
62 #include "libmap.h"
63 #include "rtld_tls.h"
64 #include "rtld_printf.h"
65 #include "notes.h"
66
67 #ifndef COMPAT_32BIT
68 #define PATH_RTLD "/libexec/ld-elf.so.1"
69 #else
70 #define PATH_RTLD "/libexec/ld-elf32.so.1"
71 #endif
72
73 /* Types. */
74 typedef void (*func_ptr_type)();
75 typedef void * (*path_enum_proc) (const char *path, size_t len, void *arg);
76
77 /*
78 * Function declarations.
79 */
80 static const char *basename(const char *);
81 static void die(void) __dead2;
82 static void digest_dynamic1(Obj_Entry *, int, const Elf_Dyn **,
83 const Elf_Dyn **, const Elf_Dyn **);
84 static void digest_dynamic2(Obj_Entry *, const Elf_Dyn *, const Elf_Dyn *,
85 const Elf_Dyn *);
86 static void digest_dynamic(Obj_Entry *, int);
87 static Obj_Entry *digest_phdr(const Elf_Phdr *, int, caddr_t, const char *);
88 static Obj_Entry *dlcheck(void *);
89 static Obj_Entry *dlopen_object(const char *name, int fd, Obj_Entry *refobj,
90 int lo_flags, int mode, RtldLockState *lockstate);
91 static Obj_Entry *do_load_object(int, const char *, char *, struct stat *, int);
92 static int do_search_info(const Obj_Entry *obj, int, struct dl_serinfo *);
93 static bool donelist_check(DoneList *, const Obj_Entry *);
94 static void errmsg_restore(char *);
95 static char *errmsg_save(void);
96 static void *fill_search_info(const char *, size_t, void *);
97 static char *find_library(const char *, const Obj_Entry *);
98 static const char *gethints(bool);
99 static void init_dag(Obj_Entry *);
100 static void init_rtld(caddr_t, Elf_Auxinfo **);
101 static void initlist_add_neededs(Needed_Entry *, Objlist *);
102 static void initlist_add_objects(Obj_Entry *, Obj_Entry **, Objlist *);
103 static void linkmap_add(Obj_Entry *);
104 static void linkmap_delete(Obj_Entry *);
105 static void load_filtees(Obj_Entry *, int flags, RtldLockState *);
106 static void unload_filtees(Obj_Entry *);
107 static int load_needed_objects(Obj_Entry *, int);
108 static int load_preload_objects(void);
109 static Obj_Entry *load_object(const char *, int fd, const Obj_Entry *, int);
110 static void map_stacks_exec(RtldLockState *);
111 static Obj_Entry *obj_from_addr(const void *);
112 static void objlist_call_fini(Objlist *, Obj_Entry *, RtldLockState *);
113 static void objlist_call_init(Objlist *, RtldLockState *);
114 static void objlist_clear(Objlist *);
115 static Objlist_Entry *objlist_find(Objlist *, const Obj_Entry *);
116 static void objlist_init(Objlist *);
117 static void objlist_push_head(Objlist *, Obj_Entry *);
118 static void objlist_push_tail(Objlist *, Obj_Entry *);
119 static void objlist_put_after(Objlist *, Obj_Entry *, Obj_Entry *);
120 static void objlist_remove(Objlist *, Obj_Entry *);
121 static void *path_enumerate(const char *, path_enum_proc, void *);
122 static int relocate_object_dag(Obj_Entry *root, bool bind_now,
123 Obj_Entry *rtldobj, int flags, RtldLockState *lockstate);
124 static int relocate_object(Obj_Entry *obj, bool bind_now, Obj_Entry *rtldobj,
125 int flags, RtldLockState *lockstate);
126 static int relocate_objects(Obj_Entry *, bool, Obj_Entry *, int,
127 RtldLockState *);
128 static int resolve_objects_ifunc(Obj_Entry *first, bool bind_now,
129 int flags, RtldLockState *lockstate);
130 static int rtld_dirname(const char *, char *);
131 static int rtld_dirname_abs(const char *, char *);
132 static void *rtld_dlopen(const char *name, int fd, int mode);
133 static void rtld_exit(void);
134 static char *search_library_path(const char *, const char *);
135 static const void **get_program_var_addr(const char *, RtldLockState *);
136 static void set_program_var(const char *, const void *);
137 static int symlook_default(SymLook *, const Obj_Entry *refobj);
138 static int symlook_global(SymLook *, DoneList *);
139 static void symlook_init_from_req(SymLook *, const SymLook *);
140 static int symlook_list(SymLook *, const Objlist *, DoneList *);
141 static int symlook_needed(SymLook *, const Needed_Entry *, DoneList *);
142 static int symlook_obj1_sysv(SymLook *, const Obj_Entry *);
143 static int symlook_obj1_gnu(SymLook *, const Obj_Entry *);
144 static void trace_loaded_objects(Obj_Entry *);
145 static void unlink_object(Obj_Entry *);
146 static void unload_object(Obj_Entry *);
147 static void unref_dag(Obj_Entry *);
148 static void ref_dag(Obj_Entry *);
149 static char *origin_subst_one(char *, const char *, const char *, bool);
150 static char *origin_subst(char *, const char *);
151 static void preinit_main(void);
152 static int rtld_verify_versions(const Objlist *);
153 static int rtld_verify_object_versions(Obj_Entry *);
154 static void object_add_name(Obj_Entry *, const char *);
155 static int object_match_name(const Obj_Entry *, const char *);
156 static void ld_utrace_log(int, void *, void *, size_t, int, const char *);
157 static void rtld_fill_dl_phdr_info(const Obj_Entry *obj,
158 struct dl_phdr_info *phdr_info);
159 static uint32_t gnu_hash(const char *);
160 static bool matched_symbol(SymLook *, const Obj_Entry *, Sym_Match_Result *,
161 const unsigned long);
162
163 void r_debug_state(struct r_debug *, struct link_map *) __noinline;
164 void _r_debug_postinit(struct link_map *) __noinline;
165
166 /*
167 * Data declarations.
168 */
169 static char *error_message; /* Message for dlerror(), or NULL */
170 struct r_debug r_debug; /* for GDB; */
171 static bool libmap_disable; /* Disable libmap */
172 static bool ld_loadfltr; /* Immediate filters processing */
173 static char *libmap_override; /* Maps to use in addition to libmap.conf */
174 static bool trust; /* False for setuid and setgid programs */
175 static bool dangerous_ld_env; /* True if environment variables have been
176 used to affect the libraries loaded */
177 static char *ld_bind_now; /* Environment variable for immediate binding */
178 static char *ld_debug; /* Environment variable for debugging */
179 static char *ld_library_path; /* Environment variable for search path */
180 static char *ld_preload; /* Environment variable for libraries to
181 load first */
182 static char *ld_elf_hints_path; /* Environment variable for alternative hints path */
183 static char *ld_tracing; /* Called from ldd to print libs */
184 static char *ld_utrace; /* Use utrace() to log events. */
185 static Obj_Entry *obj_list; /* Head of linked list of shared objects */
186 static Obj_Entry **obj_tail; /* Link field of last object in list */
187 static Obj_Entry *obj_main; /* The main program shared object */
188 static Obj_Entry obj_rtld; /* The dynamic linker shared object */
189 static unsigned int obj_count; /* Number of objects in obj_list */
190 static unsigned int obj_loads; /* Number of objects in obj_list */
191
192 static Objlist list_global = /* Objects dlopened with RTLD_GLOBAL */
193 STAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(list_global);
194 static Objlist list_main = /* Objects loaded at program startup */
195 STAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(list_main);
196 static Objlist list_fini = /* Objects needing fini() calls */
197 STAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(list_fini);
198
199 Elf_Sym sym_zero; /* For resolving undefined weak refs. */
200
201 #define GDB_STATE(s,m) r_debug.r_state = s; r_debug_state(&r_debug,m);
202
203 extern Elf_Dyn _DYNAMIC;
204 #pragma weak _DYNAMIC
205 #ifndef RTLD_IS_DYNAMIC
206 #define RTLD_IS_DYNAMIC() (&_DYNAMIC != NULL)
207 #endif
208
209 int osreldate, pagesize;
210
211 long __stack_chk_guard[8] = {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0};
212
213 static int stack_prot = PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | RTLD_DEFAULT_STACK_EXEC;
214 static int max_stack_flags;
215
216 /*
217 * Global declarations normally provided by crt1. The dynamic linker is
218 * not built with crt1, so we have to provide them ourselves.
219 */
220 char *__progname;
221 char **environ;
222
223 /*
224 * Used to pass argc, argv to init functions.
225 */
226 int main_argc;
227 char **main_argv;
228
229 /*
230 * Globals to control TLS allocation.
231 */
232 size_t tls_last_offset; /* Static TLS offset of last module */
233 size_t tls_last_size; /* Static TLS size of last module */
234 size_t tls_static_space; /* Static TLS space allocated */
235 size_t tls_static_max_align;
236 int tls_dtv_generation = 1; /* Used to detect when dtv size changes */
237 int tls_max_index = 1; /* Largest module index allocated */
238
239 bool ld_library_path_rpath = true;
240
241 /*
242 * Fill in a DoneList with an allocation large enough to hold all of
243 * the currently-loaded objects. Keep this as a macro since it calls
244 * alloca and we want that to occur within the scope of the caller.
245 */
246 #define donelist_init(dlp) \
247 ((dlp)->objs = alloca(obj_count * sizeof (dlp)->objs[0]), \
248 assert((dlp)->objs != NULL), \
249 (dlp)->num_alloc = obj_count, \
250 (dlp)->num_used = 0)
251
252 #define UTRACE_DLOPEN_START 1
253 #define UTRACE_DLOPEN_STOP 2
254 #define UTRACE_DLCLOSE_START 3
255 #define UTRACE_DLCLOSE_STOP 4
256 #define UTRACE_LOAD_OBJECT 5
257 #define UTRACE_UNLOAD_OBJECT 6
258 #define UTRACE_ADD_RUNDEP 7
259 #define UTRACE_PRELOAD_FINISHED 8
260 #define UTRACE_INIT_CALL 9
261 #define UTRACE_FINI_CALL 10
262 #define UTRACE_DLSYM_START 11
263 #define UTRACE_DLSYM_STOP 12
264
265 struct utrace_rtld {
266 char sig[4]; /* 'RTLD' */
267 int event;
268 void *handle;
269 void *mapbase; /* Used for 'parent' and 'init/fini' */
270 size_t mapsize;
271 int refcnt; /* Used for 'mode' */
272 char name[MAXPATHLEN];
273 };
274
275 #define LD_UTRACE(e, h, mb, ms, r, n) do { \
276 if (ld_utrace != NULL) \
277 ld_utrace_log(e, h, mb, ms, r, n); \
278 } while (0)
279
280 static void
ld_utrace_log(int event,void * handle,void * mapbase,size_t mapsize,int refcnt,const char * name)281 ld_utrace_log(int event, void *handle, void *mapbase, size_t mapsize,
282 int refcnt, const char *name)
283 {
284 struct utrace_rtld ut;
285
286 ut.sig[0] = 'R';
287 ut.sig[1] = 'T';
288 ut.sig[2] = 'L';
289 ut.sig[3] = 'D';
290 ut.event = event;
291 ut.handle = handle;
292 ut.mapbase = mapbase;
293 ut.mapsize = mapsize;
294 ut.refcnt = refcnt;
295 bzero(ut.name, sizeof(ut.name));
296 if (name)
297 strlcpy(ut.name, name, sizeof(ut.name));
298 utrace(&ut, sizeof(ut));
299 }
300
301 /*
302 * Main entry point for dynamic linking. The first argument is the
303 * stack pointer. The stack is expected to be laid out as described
304 * in the SVR4 ABI specification, Intel 386 Processor Supplement.
305 * Specifically, the stack pointer points to a word containing
306 * ARGC. Following that in the stack is a null-terminated sequence
307 * of pointers to argument strings. Then comes a null-terminated
308 * sequence of pointers to environment strings. Finally, there is a
309 * sequence of "auxiliary vector" entries.
310 *
311 * The second argument points to a place to store the dynamic linker's
312 * exit procedure pointer and the third to a place to store the main
313 * program's object.
314 *
315 * The return value is the main program's entry point.
316 */
317 func_ptr_type
_rtld(Elf_Addr * sp,func_ptr_type * exit_proc,Obj_Entry ** objp)318 _rtld(Elf_Addr *sp, func_ptr_type *exit_proc, Obj_Entry **objp)
319 {
320 Elf_Auxinfo *aux_info[AT_COUNT];
321 int i;
322 int argc;
323 char **argv;
324 char **env;
325 Elf_Auxinfo *aux;
326 Elf_Auxinfo *auxp;
327 const char *argv0;
328 Objlist_Entry *entry;
329 Obj_Entry *obj;
330 Obj_Entry **preload_tail;
331 Obj_Entry *last_interposer;
332 Objlist initlist;
333 RtldLockState lockstate;
334 char *library_path_rpath;
335 int mib[2];
336 size_t len;
337
338 /*
339 * On entry, the dynamic linker itself has not been relocated yet.
340 * Be very careful not to reference any global data until after
341 * init_rtld has returned. It is OK to reference file-scope statics
342 * and string constants, and to call static and global functions.
343 */
344
345 /* Find the auxiliary vector on the stack. */
346 argc = *sp++;
347 argv = (char **) sp;
348 sp += argc + 1; /* Skip over arguments and NULL terminator */
349 env = (char **) sp;
350 while (*sp++ != 0) /* Skip over environment, and NULL terminator */
351 ;
352 aux = (Elf_Auxinfo *) sp;
353
354 /* Digest the auxiliary vector. */
355 for (i = 0; i < AT_COUNT; i++)
356 aux_info[i] = NULL;
357 for (auxp = aux; auxp->a_type != AT_NULL; auxp++) {
358 if (auxp->a_type < AT_COUNT)
359 aux_info[auxp->a_type] = auxp;
360 }
361
362 /* Initialize and relocate ourselves. */
363 assert(aux_info[AT_BASE] != NULL);
364 init_rtld((caddr_t) aux_info[AT_BASE]->a_un.a_ptr, aux_info);
365
366 __progname = obj_rtld.path;
367 argv0 = argv[0] != NULL ? argv[0] : "(null)";
368 environ = env;
369 main_argc = argc;
370 main_argv = argv;
371
372 if (aux_info[AT_CANARY] != NULL &&
373 aux_info[AT_CANARY]->a_un.a_ptr != NULL) {
374 i = aux_info[AT_CANARYLEN]->a_un.a_val;
375 if (i > sizeof(__stack_chk_guard))
376 i = sizeof(__stack_chk_guard);
377 memcpy(__stack_chk_guard, aux_info[AT_CANARY]->a_un.a_ptr, i);
378 } else {
379 mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
380 mib[1] = KERN_ARND;
381
382 len = sizeof(__stack_chk_guard);
383 if (sysctl(mib, 2, __stack_chk_guard, &len, NULL, 0) == -1 ||
384 len != sizeof(__stack_chk_guard)) {
385 /* If sysctl was unsuccessful, use the "terminator canary". */
386 ((unsigned char *)(void *)__stack_chk_guard)[0] = 0;
387 ((unsigned char *)(void *)__stack_chk_guard)[1] = 0;
388 ((unsigned char *)(void *)__stack_chk_guard)[2] = '\n';
389 ((unsigned char *)(void *)__stack_chk_guard)[3] = 255;
390 }
391 }
392
393 trust = !issetugid();
394
395 ld_bind_now = getenv(LD_ "BIND_NOW");
396 /*
397 * If the process is tainted, then we un-set the dangerous environment
398 * variables. The process will be marked as tainted until setuid(2)
399 * is called. If any child process calls setuid(2) we do not want any
400 * future processes to honor the potentially un-safe variables.
401 */
402 if (!trust) {
403 if (unsetenv(LD_ "PRELOAD") || unsetenv(LD_ "LIBMAP") ||
404 unsetenv(LD_ "LIBRARY_PATH") || unsetenv(LD_ "LIBMAP_DISABLE") ||
405 unsetenv(LD_ "DEBUG") || unsetenv(LD_ "ELF_HINTS_PATH") ||
406 unsetenv(LD_ "LOADFLTR") || unsetenv(LD_ "LIBRARY_PATH_RPATH")) {
407 _rtld_error("environment corrupt; aborting");
408 die();
409 }
410 }
411 ld_debug = getenv(LD_ "DEBUG");
412 libmap_disable = getenv(LD_ "LIBMAP_DISABLE") != NULL;
413 libmap_override = getenv(LD_ "LIBMAP");
414 ld_library_path = getenv(LD_ "LIBRARY_PATH");
415 ld_preload = getenv(LD_ "PRELOAD");
416 ld_elf_hints_path = getenv(LD_ "ELF_HINTS_PATH");
417 ld_loadfltr = getenv(LD_ "LOADFLTR") != NULL;
418 library_path_rpath = getenv(LD_ "LIBRARY_PATH_RPATH");
419 if (library_path_rpath != NULL) {
420 if (library_path_rpath[0] == 'y' ||
421 library_path_rpath[0] == 'Y' ||
422 library_path_rpath[0] == '1')
423 ld_library_path_rpath = true;
424 else
425 ld_library_path_rpath = false;
426 }
427 dangerous_ld_env = libmap_disable || (libmap_override != NULL) ||
428 (ld_library_path != NULL) || (ld_preload != NULL) ||
429 (ld_elf_hints_path != NULL) || ld_loadfltr;
430 ld_tracing = getenv(LD_ "TRACE_LOADED_OBJECTS");
431 ld_utrace = getenv(LD_ "UTRACE");
432
433 if ((ld_elf_hints_path == NULL) || strlen(ld_elf_hints_path) == 0)
434 ld_elf_hints_path = _PATH_ELF_HINTS;
435
436 if (ld_debug != NULL && *ld_debug != '\0')
437 debug = 1;
438 dbg("%s is initialized, base address = %p", __progname,
439 (caddr_t) aux_info[AT_BASE]->a_un.a_ptr);
440 dbg("RTLD dynamic = %p", obj_rtld.dynamic);
441 dbg("RTLD pltgot = %p", obj_rtld.pltgot);
442
443 dbg("initializing thread locks");
444 lockdflt_init();
445
446 /*
447 * Load the main program, or process its program header if it is
448 * already loaded.
449 */
450 if (aux_info[AT_EXECFD] != NULL) { /* Load the main program. */
451 int fd = aux_info[AT_EXECFD]->a_un.a_val;
452 dbg("loading main program");
453 obj_main = map_object(fd, argv0, NULL);
454 close(fd);
455 if (obj_main == NULL)
456 die();
457 max_stack_flags = obj->stack_flags;
458 } else { /* Main program already loaded. */
459 const Elf_Phdr *phdr;
460 int phnum;
461 caddr_t entry;
462
463 dbg("processing main program's program header");
464 assert(aux_info[AT_PHDR] != NULL);
465 phdr = (const Elf_Phdr *) aux_info[AT_PHDR]->a_un.a_ptr;
466 assert(aux_info[AT_PHNUM] != NULL);
467 phnum = aux_info[AT_PHNUM]->a_un.a_val;
468 assert(aux_info[AT_PHENT] != NULL);
469 assert(aux_info[AT_PHENT]->a_un.a_val == sizeof(Elf_Phdr));
470 assert(aux_info[AT_ENTRY] != NULL);
471 entry = (caddr_t) aux_info[AT_ENTRY]->a_un.a_ptr;
472 if ((obj_main = digest_phdr(phdr, phnum, entry, argv0)) == NULL)
473 die();
474 }
475
476 if (aux_info[AT_EXECPATH] != 0) {
477 char *kexecpath;
478 char buf[MAXPATHLEN];
479
480 kexecpath = aux_info[AT_EXECPATH]->a_un.a_ptr;
481 dbg("AT_EXECPATH %p %s", kexecpath, kexecpath);
482 if (kexecpath[0] == '/')
483 obj_main->path = kexecpath;
484 else if (getcwd(buf, sizeof(buf)) == NULL ||
485 strlcat(buf, "/", sizeof(buf)) >= sizeof(buf) ||
486 strlcat(buf, kexecpath, sizeof(buf)) >= sizeof(buf))
487 obj_main->path = xstrdup(argv0);
488 else
489 obj_main->path = xstrdup(buf);
490 } else {
491 dbg("No AT_EXECPATH");
492 obj_main->path = xstrdup(argv0);
493 }
494 dbg("obj_main path %s", obj_main->path);
495 obj_main->mainprog = true;
496
497 if (aux_info[AT_STACKPROT] != NULL &&
498 aux_info[AT_STACKPROT]->a_un.a_val != 0)
499 stack_prot = aux_info[AT_STACKPROT]->a_un.a_val;
500
501 /*
502 * Get the actual dynamic linker pathname from the executable if
503 * possible. (It should always be possible.) That ensures that
504 * gdb will find the right dynamic linker even if a non-standard
505 * one is being used.
506 */
507 if (obj_main->interp != NULL &&
508 strcmp(obj_main->interp, obj_rtld.path) != 0) {
509 free(obj_rtld.path);
510 obj_rtld.path = xstrdup(obj_main->interp);
511 __progname = obj_rtld.path;
512 }
513
514 digest_dynamic(obj_main, 0);
515 dbg("%s valid_hash_sysv %d valid_hash_gnu %d dynsymcount %d",
516 obj_main->path, obj_main->valid_hash_sysv, obj_main->valid_hash_gnu,
517 obj_main->dynsymcount);
518
519 linkmap_add(obj_main);
520 linkmap_add(&obj_rtld);
521
522 /* Link the main program into the list of objects. */
523 *obj_tail = obj_main;
524 obj_tail = &obj_main->next;
525 obj_count++;
526 obj_loads++;
527
528 /* Initialize a fake symbol for resolving undefined weak references. */
529 sym_zero.st_info = ELF_ST_INFO(STB_GLOBAL, STT_NOTYPE);
530 sym_zero.st_shndx = SHN_UNDEF;
531 sym_zero.st_value = -(uintptr_t)obj_main->relocbase;
532
533 if (!libmap_disable)
534 libmap_disable = (bool)lm_init(libmap_override);
535
536 dbg("loading LD_PRELOAD libraries");
537 if (load_preload_objects() == -1)
538 die();
539 preload_tail = obj_tail;
540
541 dbg("loading needed objects");
542 if (load_needed_objects(obj_main, 0) == -1)
543 die();
544
545 /* Make a list of all objects loaded at startup. */
546 last_interposer = obj_main;
547 for (obj = obj_list; obj != NULL; obj = obj->next) {
548 if (obj->z_interpose && obj != obj_main) {
549 objlist_put_after(&list_main, last_interposer, obj);
550 last_interposer = obj;
551 } else {
552 objlist_push_tail(&list_main, obj);
553 }
554 obj->refcount++;
555 }
556
557 dbg("checking for required versions");
558 if (rtld_verify_versions(&list_main) == -1 && !ld_tracing)
559 die();
560
561 if (ld_tracing) { /* We're done */
562 trace_loaded_objects(obj_main);
563 exit(0);
564 }
565
566 if (getenv(LD_ "DUMP_REL_PRE") != NULL) {
567 dump_relocations(obj_main);
568 exit (0);
569 }
570
571 /*
572 * Processing tls relocations requires having the tls offsets
573 * initialized. Prepare offsets before starting initial
574 * relocation processing.
575 */
576 dbg("initializing initial thread local storage offsets");
577 STAILQ_FOREACH(entry, &list_main, link) {
578 /*
579 * Allocate all the initial objects out of the static TLS
580 * block even if they didn't ask for it.
581 */
582 allocate_tls_offset(entry->obj);
583 }
584
585 if (relocate_objects(obj_main,
586 ld_bind_now != NULL && *ld_bind_now != '\0',
587 &obj_rtld, SYMLOOK_EARLY, NULL) == -1)
588 die();
589
590 dbg("doing copy relocations");
591 if (do_copy_relocations(obj_main) == -1)
592 die();
593
594 if (getenv(LD_ "DUMP_REL_POST") != NULL) {
595 dump_relocations(obj_main);
596 exit (0);
597 }
598
599 /*
600 * Setup TLS for main thread. This must be done after the
601 * relocations are processed, since tls initialization section
602 * might be the subject for relocations.
603 */
604 dbg("initializing initial thread local storage");
605 allocate_initial_tls(obj_list);
606
607 dbg("initializing key program variables");
608 set_program_var("__progname", argv[0] != NULL ? basename(argv[0]) : "");
609 set_program_var("environ", env);
610 set_program_var("__elf_aux_vector", aux);
611
612 /* Make a list of init functions to call. */
613 objlist_init(&initlist);
614 initlist_add_objects(obj_list, preload_tail, &initlist);
615
616 r_debug_state(NULL, &obj_main->linkmap); /* say hello to gdb! */
617
618 map_stacks_exec(NULL);
619
620 dbg("resolving ifuncs");
621 if (resolve_objects_ifunc(obj_main,
622 ld_bind_now != NULL && *ld_bind_now != '\0', SYMLOOK_EARLY,
623 NULL) == -1)
624 die();
625
626 if (!obj_main->crt_no_init) {
627 /*
628 * Make sure we don't call the main program's init and fini
629 * functions for binaries linked with old crt1 which calls
630 * _init itself.
631 */
632 obj_main->init = obj_main->fini = (Elf_Addr)NULL;
633 obj_main->preinit_array = obj_main->init_array =
634 obj_main->fini_array = (Elf_Addr)NULL;
635 }
636
637 wlock_acquire(rtld_bind_lock, &lockstate);
638 if (obj_main->crt_no_init)
639 preinit_main();
640 objlist_call_init(&initlist, &lockstate);
641 _r_debug_postinit(&obj_main->linkmap);
642 objlist_clear(&initlist);
643 dbg("loading filtees");
644 for (obj = obj_list->next; obj != NULL; obj = obj->next) {
645 if (ld_loadfltr || obj->z_loadfltr)
646 load_filtees(obj, 0, &lockstate);
647 }
648 lock_release(rtld_bind_lock, &lockstate);
649
650 dbg("transferring control to program entry point = %p", obj_main->entry);
651
652 /* Return the exit procedure and the program entry point. */
653 *exit_proc = rtld_exit;
654 *objp = obj_main;
655 return (func_ptr_type) obj_main->entry;
656 }
657
658 void *
rtld_resolve_ifunc(const Obj_Entry * obj,const Elf_Sym * def)659 rtld_resolve_ifunc(const Obj_Entry *obj, const Elf_Sym *def)
660 {
661 void *ptr;
662 Elf_Addr target;
663
664 ptr = (void *)make_function_pointer(def, obj);
665 target = ((Elf_Addr (*)(void))ptr)();
666 return ((void *)target);
667 }
668
669 Elf_Addr
_rtld_bind(Obj_Entry * obj,Elf_Size reloff)670 _rtld_bind(Obj_Entry *obj, Elf_Size reloff)
671 {
672 const Elf_Rel *rel;
673 const Elf_Sym *def;
674 const Obj_Entry *defobj;
675 Elf_Addr *where;
676 Elf_Addr target;
677 RtldLockState lockstate;
678
679 rlock_acquire(rtld_bind_lock, &lockstate);
680 if (sigsetjmp(lockstate.env, 0) != 0)
681 lock_upgrade(rtld_bind_lock, &lockstate);
682 if (obj->pltrel)
683 rel = (const Elf_Rel *) ((caddr_t) obj->pltrel + reloff);
684 else
685 rel = (const Elf_Rel *) ((caddr_t) obj->pltrela + reloff);
686
687 where = (Elf_Addr *) (obj->relocbase + rel->r_offset);
688 def = find_symdef(ELF_R_SYM(rel->r_info), obj, &defobj, true, NULL,
689 &lockstate);
690 if (def == NULL)
691 die();
692 if (ELF_ST_TYPE(def->st_info) == STT_GNU_IFUNC)
693 target = (Elf_Addr)rtld_resolve_ifunc(defobj, def);
694 else
695 target = (Elf_Addr)(defobj->relocbase + def->st_value);
696
697 dbg("\"%s\" in \"%s\" ==> %p in \"%s\"",
698 defobj->strtab + def->st_name, basename(obj->path),
699 (void *)target, basename(defobj->path));
700
701 /*
702 * Write the new contents for the jmpslot. Note that depending on
703 * architecture, the value which we need to return back to the
704 * lazy binding trampoline may or may not be the target
705 * address. The value returned from reloc_jmpslot() is the value
706 * that the trampoline needs.
707 */
708 target = reloc_jmpslot(where, target, defobj, obj, rel);
709 lock_release(rtld_bind_lock, &lockstate);
710 return target;
711 }
712
713 /*
714 * Error reporting function. Use it like printf. If formats the message
715 * into a buffer, and sets things up so that the next call to dlerror()
716 * will return the message.
717 */
718 void
_rtld_error(const char * fmt,...)719 _rtld_error(const char *fmt, ...)
720 {
721 static char buf[512];
722 va_list ap;
723
724 va_start(ap, fmt);
725 rtld_vsnprintf(buf, sizeof buf, fmt, ap);
726 error_message = buf;
727 va_end(ap);
728 }
729
730 /*
731 * Return a dynamically-allocated copy of the current error message, if any.
732 */
733 static char *
errmsg_save(void)734 errmsg_save(void)
735 {
736 return error_message == NULL ? NULL : xstrdup(error_message);
737 }
738
739 /*
740 * Restore the current error message from a copy which was previously saved
741 * by errmsg_save(). The copy is freed.
742 */
743 static void
errmsg_restore(char * saved_msg)744 errmsg_restore(char *saved_msg)
745 {
746 if (saved_msg == NULL)
747 error_message = NULL;
748 else {
749 _rtld_error("%s", saved_msg);
750 free(saved_msg);
751 }
752 }
753
754 static const char *
basename(const char * name)755 basename(const char *name)
756 {
757 const char *p = strrchr(name, '/');
758 return p != NULL ? p + 1 : name;
759 }
760
761 static struct utsname uts;
762
763 static char *
origin_subst_one(char * real,const char * kw,const char * subst,bool may_free)764 origin_subst_one(char *real, const char *kw, const char *subst,
765 bool may_free)
766 {
767 char *p, *p1, *res, *resp;
768 int subst_len, kw_len, subst_count, old_len, new_len;
769
770 kw_len = strlen(kw);
771
772 /*
773 * First, count the number of the keyword occurences, to
774 * preallocate the final string.
775 */
776 for (p = real, subst_count = 0;; p = p1 + kw_len, subst_count++) {
777 p1 = strstr(p, kw);
778 if (p1 == NULL)
779 break;
780 }
781
782 /*
783 * If the keyword is not found, just return.
784 */
785 if (subst_count == 0)
786 return (may_free ? real : xstrdup(real));
787
788 /*
789 * There is indeed something to substitute. Calculate the
790 * length of the resulting string, and allocate it.
791 */
792 subst_len = strlen(subst);
793 old_len = strlen(real);
794 new_len = old_len + (subst_len - kw_len) * subst_count;
795 res = xmalloc(new_len + 1);
796
797 /*
798 * Now, execute the substitution loop.
799 */
800 for (p = real, resp = res, *resp = '\0';;) {
801 p1 = strstr(p, kw);
802 if (p1 != NULL) {
803 /* Copy the prefix before keyword. */
804 memcpy(resp, p, p1 - p);
805 resp += p1 - p;
806 /* Keyword replacement. */
807 memcpy(resp, subst, subst_len);
808 resp += subst_len;
809 *resp = '\0';
810 p = p1 + kw_len;
811 } else
812 break;
813 }
814
815 /* Copy to the end of string and finish. */
816 strcat(resp, p);
817 if (may_free)
818 free(real);
819 return (res);
820 }
821
822 static char *
origin_subst(char * real,const char * origin_path)823 origin_subst(char *real, const char *origin_path)
824 {
825 char *res1, *res2, *res3, *res4;
826
827 if (uts.sysname[0] == '\0') {
828 if (uname(&uts) != 0) {
829 _rtld_error("utsname failed: %d", errno);
830 return (NULL);
831 }
832 }
833 res1 = origin_subst_one(real, "$ORIGIN", origin_path, false);
834 res2 = origin_subst_one(res1, "$OSNAME", uts.sysname, true);
835 res3 = origin_subst_one(res2, "$OSREL", uts.release, true);
836 res4 = origin_subst_one(res3, "$PLATFORM", uts.machine, true);
837 return (res4);
838 }
839
840 static void
die(void)841 die(void)
842 {
843 const char *msg = dlerror();
844
845 if (msg == NULL)
846 msg = "Fatal error";
847 rtld_fdputstr(STDERR_FILENO, msg);
848 rtld_fdputchar(STDERR_FILENO, '\n');
849 _exit(1);
850 }
851
852 /*
853 * Process a shared object's DYNAMIC section, and save the important
854 * information in its Obj_Entry structure.
855 */
856 static void
digest_dynamic1(Obj_Entry * obj,int early,const Elf_Dyn ** dyn_rpath,const Elf_Dyn ** dyn_soname,const Elf_Dyn ** dyn_runpath)857 digest_dynamic1(Obj_Entry *obj, int early, const Elf_Dyn **dyn_rpath,
858 const Elf_Dyn **dyn_soname, const Elf_Dyn **dyn_runpath)
859 {
860 const Elf_Dyn *dynp;
861 Needed_Entry **needed_tail = &obj->needed;
862 Needed_Entry **needed_filtees_tail = &obj->needed_filtees;
863 Needed_Entry **needed_aux_filtees_tail = &obj->needed_aux_filtees;
864 const Elf_Hashelt *hashtab;
865 const Elf32_Word *hashval;
866 Elf32_Word bkt, nmaskwords;
867 int bloom_size32;
868 bool nmw_power2;
869 int plttype = DT_REL;
870
871 *dyn_rpath = NULL;
872 *dyn_soname = NULL;
873 *dyn_runpath = NULL;
874
875 obj->bind_now = false;
876 for (dynp = obj->dynamic; dynp->d_tag != DT_NULL; dynp++) {
877 switch (dynp->d_tag) {
878
879 case DT_REL:
880 obj->rel = (const Elf_Rel *) (obj->relocbase + dynp->d_un.d_ptr);
881 break;
882
883 case DT_RELSZ:
884 obj->relsize = dynp->d_un.d_val;
885 break;
886
887 case DT_RELENT:
888 assert(dynp->d_un.d_val == sizeof(Elf_Rel));
889 break;
890
891 case DT_JMPREL:
892 obj->pltrel = (const Elf_Rel *)
893 (obj->relocbase + dynp->d_un.d_ptr);
894 break;
895
896 case DT_PLTRELSZ:
897 obj->pltrelsize = dynp->d_un.d_val;
898 break;
899
900 case DT_RELA:
901 obj->rela = (const Elf_Rela *) (obj->relocbase + dynp->d_un.d_ptr);
902 break;
903
904 case DT_RELASZ:
905 obj->relasize = dynp->d_un.d_val;
906 break;
907
908 case DT_RELAENT:
909 assert(dynp->d_un.d_val == sizeof(Elf_Rela));
910 break;
911
912 case DT_PLTREL:
913 plttype = dynp->d_un.d_val;
914 assert(dynp->d_un.d_val == DT_REL || plttype == DT_RELA);
915 break;
916
917 case DT_SYMTAB:
918 obj->symtab = (const Elf_Sym *)
919 (obj->relocbase + dynp->d_un.d_ptr);
920 break;
921
922 case DT_SYMENT:
923 assert(dynp->d_un.d_val == sizeof(Elf_Sym));
924 break;
925
926 case DT_STRTAB:
927 obj->strtab = (const char *) (obj->relocbase + dynp->d_un.d_ptr);
928 break;
929
930 case DT_STRSZ:
931 obj->strsize = dynp->d_un.d_val;
932 break;
933
934 case DT_VERNEED:
935 obj->verneed = (const Elf_Verneed *) (obj->relocbase +
936 dynp->d_un.d_val);
937 break;
938
939 case DT_VERNEEDNUM:
940 obj->verneednum = dynp->d_un.d_val;
941 break;
942
943 case DT_VERDEF:
944 obj->verdef = (const Elf_Verdef *) (obj->relocbase +
945 dynp->d_un.d_val);
946 break;
947
948 case DT_VERDEFNUM:
949 obj->verdefnum = dynp->d_un.d_val;
950 break;
951
952 case DT_VERSYM:
953 obj->versyms = (const Elf_Versym *)(obj->relocbase +
954 dynp->d_un.d_val);
955 break;
956
957 case DT_HASH:
958 {
959 hashtab = (const Elf_Hashelt *)(obj->relocbase +
960 dynp->d_un.d_ptr);
961 obj->nbuckets = hashtab[0];
962 obj->nchains = hashtab[1];
963 obj->buckets = hashtab + 2;
964 obj->chains = obj->buckets + obj->nbuckets;
965 obj->valid_hash_sysv = obj->nbuckets > 0 && obj->nchains > 0 &&
966 obj->buckets != NULL;
967 }
968 break;
969
970 case DT_GNU_HASH:
971 {
972 hashtab = (const Elf_Hashelt *)(obj->relocbase +
973 dynp->d_un.d_ptr);
974 obj->nbuckets_gnu = hashtab[0];
975 obj->symndx_gnu = hashtab[1];
976 nmaskwords = hashtab[2];
977 bloom_size32 = (__ELF_WORD_SIZE / 32) * nmaskwords;
978 /* Number of bitmask words is required to be power of 2 */
979 nmw_power2 = ((nmaskwords & (nmaskwords - 1)) == 0);
980 obj->maskwords_bm_gnu = nmaskwords - 1;
981 obj->shift2_gnu = hashtab[3];
982 obj->bloom_gnu = (Elf_Addr *) (hashtab + 4);
983 obj->buckets_gnu = hashtab + 4 + bloom_size32;
984 obj->chain_zero_gnu = obj->buckets_gnu + obj->nbuckets_gnu -
985 obj->symndx_gnu;
986 obj->valid_hash_gnu = nmw_power2 && obj->nbuckets_gnu > 0 &&
987 obj->buckets_gnu != NULL;
988 }
989 break;
990
991 case DT_NEEDED:
992 if (!obj->rtld) {
993 Needed_Entry *nep = NEW(Needed_Entry);
994 nep->name = dynp->d_un.d_val;
995 nep->obj = NULL;
996 nep->next = NULL;
997
998 *needed_tail = nep;
999 needed_tail = &nep->next;
1000 }
1001 break;
1002
1003 case DT_FILTER:
1004 if (!obj->rtld) {
1005 Needed_Entry *nep = NEW(Needed_Entry);
1006 nep->name = dynp->d_un.d_val;
1007 nep->obj = NULL;
1008 nep->next = NULL;
1009
1010 *needed_filtees_tail = nep;
1011 needed_filtees_tail = &nep->next;
1012 }
1013 break;
1014
1015 case DT_AUXILIARY:
1016 if (!obj->rtld) {
1017 Needed_Entry *nep = NEW(Needed_Entry);
1018 nep->name = dynp->d_un.d_val;
1019 nep->obj = NULL;
1020 nep->next = NULL;
1021
1022 *needed_aux_filtees_tail = nep;
1023 needed_aux_filtees_tail = &nep->next;
1024 }
1025 break;
1026
1027 case DT_PLTGOT:
1028 obj->pltgot = (Elf_Addr *) (obj->relocbase + dynp->d_un.d_ptr);
1029 break;
1030
1031 case DT_TEXTREL:
1032 obj->textrel = true;
1033 break;
1034
1035 case DT_SYMBOLIC:
1036 obj->symbolic = true;
1037 break;
1038
1039 case DT_RPATH:
1040 /*
1041 * We have to wait until later to process this, because we
1042 * might not have gotten the address of the string table yet.
1043 */
1044 *dyn_rpath = dynp;
1045 break;
1046
1047 case DT_SONAME:
1048 *dyn_soname = dynp;
1049 break;
1050
1051 case DT_RUNPATH:
1052 *dyn_runpath = dynp;
1053 break;
1054
1055 case DT_INIT:
1056 obj->init = (Elf_Addr) (obj->relocbase + dynp->d_un.d_ptr);
1057 break;
1058
1059 case DT_PREINIT_ARRAY:
1060 obj->preinit_array = (Elf_Addr)(obj->relocbase + dynp->d_un.d_ptr);
1061 break;
1062
1063 case DT_PREINIT_ARRAYSZ:
1064 obj->preinit_array_num = dynp->d_un.d_val / sizeof(Elf_Addr);
1065 break;
1066
1067 case DT_INIT_ARRAY:
1068 obj->init_array = (Elf_Addr)(obj->relocbase + dynp->d_un.d_ptr);
1069 break;
1070
1071 case DT_INIT_ARRAYSZ:
1072 obj->init_array_num = dynp->d_un.d_val / sizeof(Elf_Addr);
1073 break;
1074
1075 case DT_FINI:
1076 obj->fini = (Elf_Addr) (obj->relocbase + dynp->d_un.d_ptr);
1077 break;
1078
1079 case DT_FINI_ARRAY:
1080 obj->fini_array = (Elf_Addr)(obj->relocbase + dynp->d_un.d_ptr);
1081 break;
1082
1083 case DT_FINI_ARRAYSZ:
1084 obj->fini_array_num = dynp->d_un.d_val / sizeof(Elf_Addr);
1085 break;
1086
1087 /*
1088 * Don't process DT_DEBUG on MIPS as the dynamic section
1089 * is mapped read-only. DT_MIPS_RLD_MAP is used instead.
1090 */
1091
1092 #ifndef __mips__
1093 case DT_DEBUG:
1094 /* XXX - not implemented yet */
1095 if (!early)
1096 dbg("Filling in DT_DEBUG entry");
1097 ((Elf_Dyn*)dynp)->d_un.d_ptr = (Elf_Addr) &r_debug;
1098 break;
1099 #endif
1100
1101 case DT_FLAGS:
1102 if ((dynp->d_un.d_val & DF_ORIGIN) && trust)
1103 obj->z_origin = true;
1104 if (dynp->d_un.d_val & DF_SYMBOLIC)
1105 obj->symbolic = true;
1106 if (dynp->d_un.d_val & DF_TEXTREL)
1107 obj->textrel = true;
1108 if (dynp->d_un.d_val & DF_BIND_NOW)
1109 obj->bind_now = true;
1110 /*if (dynp->d_un.d_val & DF_STATIC_TLS)
1111 ;*/
1112 break;
1113 #ifdef __mips__
1114 case DT_MIPS_LOCAL_GOTNO:
1115 obj->local_gotno = dynp->d_un.d_val;
1116 break;
1117
1118 case DT_MIPS_SYMTABNO:
1119 obj->symtabno = dynp->d_un.d_val;
1120 break;
1121
1122 case DT_MIPS_GOTSYM:
1123 obj->gotsym = dynp->d_un.d_val;
1124 break;
1125
1126 case DT_MIPS_RLD_MAP:
1127 #ifdef notyet
1128 if (!early)
1129 dbg("Filling in DT_DEBUG entry");
1130 ((Elf_Dyn*)dynp)->d_un.d_ptr = (Elf_Addr) &r_debug;
1131 #endif
1132 break;
1133 #endif
1134
1135 case DT_FLAGS_1:
1136 if (dynp->d_un.d_val & DF_1_NOOPEN)
1137 obj->z_noopen = true;
1138 if ((dynp->d_un.d_val & DF_1_ORIGIN) && trust)
1139 obj->z_origin = true;
1140 /*if (dynp->d_un.d_val & DF_1_GLOBAL)
1141 XXX ;*/
1142 if (dynp->d_un.d_val & DF_1_BIND_NOW)
1143 obj->bind_now = true;
1144 if (dynp->d_un.d_val & DF_1_NODELETE)
1145 obj->z_nodelete = true;
1146 if (dynp->d_un.d_val & DF_1_LOADFLTR)
1147 obj->z_loadfltr = true;
1148 if (dynp->d_un.d_val & DF_1_INTERPOSE)
1149 obj->z_interpose = true;
1150 if (dynp->d_un.d_val & DF_1_NODEFLIB)
1151 obj->z_nodeflib = true;
1152 break;
1153
1154 default:
1155 if (!early) {
1156 dbg("Ignoring d_tag %ld = %#lx", (long)dynp->d_tag,
1157 (long)dynp->d_tag);
1158 }
1159 break;
1160 }
1161 }
1162
1163 obj->traced = false;
1164
1165 if (plttype == DT_RELA) {
1166 obj->pltrela = (const Elf_Rela *) obj->pltrel;
1167 obj->pltrel = NULL;
1168 obj->pltrelasize = obj->pltrelsize;
1169 obj->pltrelsize = 0;
1170 }
1171
1172 /* Determine size of dynsym table (equal to nchains of sysv hash) */
1173 if (obj->valid_hash_sysv)
1174 obj->dynsymcount = obj->nchains;
1175 else if (obj->valid_hash_gnu) {
1176 obj->dynsymcount = 0;
1177 for (bkt = 0; bkt < obj->nbuckets_gnu; bkt++) {
1178 if (obj->buckets_gnu[bkt] == 0)
1179 continue;
1180 hashval = &obj->chain_zero_gnu[obj->buckets_gnu[bkt]];
1181 do
1182 obj->dynsymcount++;
1183 while ((*hashval++ & 1u) == 0);
1184 }
1185 obj->dynsymcount += obj->symndx_gnu;
1186 }
1187 }
1188
1189 static void
digest_dynamic2(Obj_Entry * obj,const Elf_Dyn * dyn_rpath,const Elf_Dyn * dyn_soname,const Elf_Dyn * dyn_runpath)1190 digest_dynamic2(Obj_Entry *obj, const Elf_Dyn *dyn_rpath,
1191 const Elf_Dyn *dyn_soname, const Elf_Dyn *dyn_runpath)
1192 {
1193
1194 if (obj->z_origin && obj->origin_path == NULL) {
1195 obj->origin_path = xmalloc(PATH_MAX);
1196 if (rtld_dirname_abs(obj->path, obj->origin_path) == -1)
1197 die();
1198 }
1199
1200 if (dyn_runpath != NULL) {
1201 obj->runpath = (char *)obj->strtab + dyn_runpath->d_un.d_val;
1202 if (obj->z_origin)
1203 obj->runpath = origin_subst(obj->runpath, obj->origin_path);
1204 }
1205 else if (dyn_rpath != NULL) {
1206 obj->rpath = (char *)obj->strtab + dyn_rpath->d_un.d_val;
1207 if (obj->z_origin)
1208 obj->rpath = origin_subst(obj->rpath, obj->origin_path);
1209 }
1210
1211 if (dyn_soname != NULL)
1212 object_add_name(obj, obj->strtab + dyn_soname->d_un.d_val);
1213 }
1214
1215 static void
digest_dynamic(Obj_Entry * obj,int early)1216 digest_dynamic(Obj_Entry *obj, int early)
1217 {
1218 const Elf_Dyn *dyn_rpath;
1219 const Elf_Dyn *dyn_soname;
1220 const Elf_Dyn *dyn_runpath;
1221
1222 digest_dynamic1(obj, early, &dyn_rpath, &dyn_soname, &dyn_runpath);
1223 digest_dynamic2(obj, dyn_rpath, dyn_soname, dyn_runpath);
1224 }
1225
1226 /*
1227 * Process a shared object's program header. This is used only for the
1228 * main program, when the kernel has already loaded the main program
1229 * into memory before calling the dynamic linker. It creates and
1230 * returns an Obj_Entry structure.
1231 */
1232 static Obj_Entry *
digest_phdr(const Elf_Phdr * phdr,int phnum,caddr_t entry,const char * path)1233 digest_phdr(const Elf_Phdr *phdr, int phnum, caddr_t entry, const char *path)
1234 {
1235 Obj_Entry *obj;
1236 const Elf_Phdr *phlimit = phdr + phnum;
1237 const Elf_Phdr *ph;
1238 Elf_Addr note_start, note_end;
1239 int nsegs = 0;
1240
1241 obj = obj_new();
1242 for (ph = phdr; ph < phlimit; ph++) {
1243 if (ph->p_type != PT_PHDR)
1244 continue;
1245
1246 obj->phdr = phdr;
1247 obj->phsize = ph->p_memsz;
1248 obj->relocbase = (caddr_t)phdr - ph->p_vaddr;
1249 break;
1250 }
1251
1252 obj->stack_flags = PF_X | PF_R | PF_W;
1253
1254 for (ph = phdr; ph < phlimit; ph++) {
1255 switch (ph->p_type) {
1256
1257 case PT_INTERP:
1258 obj->interp = (const char *)(ph->p_vaddr + obj->relocbase);
1259 break;
1260
1261 case PT_LOAD:
1262 if (nsegs == 0) { /* First load segment */
1263 obj->vaddrbase = trunc_page(ph->p_vaddr);
1264 obj->mapbase = obj->vaddrbase + obj->relocbase;
1265 obj->textsize = round_page(ph->p_vaddr + ph->p_memsz) -
1266 obj->vaddrbase;
1267 } else { /* Last load segment */
1268 obj->mapsize = round_page(ph->p_vaddr + ph->p_memsz) -
1269 obj->vaddrbase;
1270 }
1271 nsegs++;
1272 break;
1273
1274 case PT_DYNAMIC:
1275 obj->dynamic = (const Elf_Dyn *)(ph->p_vaddr + obj->relocbase);
1276 break;
1277
1278 case PT_TLS:
1279 obj->tlsindex = 1;
1280 obj->tlssize = ph->p_memsz;
1281 obj->tlsalign = ph->p_align;
1282 obj->tlsinitsize = ph->p_filesz;
1283 obj->tlsinit = (void*)(ph->p_vaddr + obj->relocbase);
1284 break;
1285
1286 case PT_GNU_STACK:
1287 obj->stack_flags = ph->p_flags;
1288 break;
1289
1290 case PT_GNU_RELRO:
1291 obj->relro_page = obj->relocbase + trunc_page(ph->p_vaddr);
1292 obj->relro_size = round_page(ph->p_memsz);
1293 break;
1294
1295 case PT_NOTE:
1296 note_start = (Elf_Addr)obj->relocbase + ph->p_vaddr;
1297 note_end = note_start + ph->p_filesz;
1298 digest_notes(obj, note_start, note_end);
1299 break;
1300 }
1301 }
1302 if (nsegs < 1) {
1303 _rtld_error("%s: too few PT_LOAD segments", path);
1304 return NULL;
1305 }
1306
1307 obj->entry = entry;
1308 return obj;
1309 }
1310
1311 void
digest_notes(Obj_Entry * obj,Elf_Addr note_start,Elf_Addr note_end)1312 digest_notes(Obj_Entry *obj, Elf_Addr note_start, Elf_Addr note_end)
1313 {
1314 const Elf_Note *note;
1315 const char *note_name;
1316 uintptr_t p;
1317
1318 for (note = (const Elf_Note *)note_start; (Elf_Addr)note < note_end;
1319 note = (const Elf_Note *)((const char *)(note + 1) +
1320 roundup2(note->n_namesz, sizeof(Elf32_Addr)) +
1321 roundup2(note->n_descsz, sizeof(Elf32_Addr)))) {
1322 if (note->n_namesz != sizeof(NOTE_FREEBSD_VENDOR) ||
1323 note->n_descsz != sizeof(int32_t))
1324 continue;
1325 if (note->n_type != ABI_NOTETYPE &&
1326 note->n_type != CRT_NOINIT_NOTETYPE)
1327 continue;
1328 note_name = (const char *)(note + 1);
1329 if (strncmp(NOTE_FREEBSD_VENDOR, note_name,
1330 sizeof(NOTE_FREEBSD_VENDOR)) != 0)
1331 continue;
1332 switch (note->n_type) {
1333 case ABI_NOTETYPE:
1334 /* FreeBSD osrel note */
1335 p = (uintptr_t)(note + 1);
1336 p += roundup2(note->n_namesz, sizeof(Elf32_Addr));
1337 obj->osrel = *(const int32_t *)(p);
1338 dbg("note osrel %d", obj->osrel);
1339 break;
1340 case CRT_NOINIT_NOTETYPE:
1341 /* FreeBSD 'crt does not call init' note */
1342 obj->crt_no_init = true;
1343 dbg("note crt_no_init");
1344 break;
1345 }
1346 }
1347 }
1348
1349 static Obj_Entry *
dlcheck(void * handle)1350 dlcheck(void *handle)
1351 {
1352 Obj_Entry *obj;
1353
1354 for (obj = obj_list; obj != NULL; obj = obj->next)
1355 if (obj == (Obj_Entry *) handle)
1356 break;
1357
1358 if (obj == NULL || obj->refcount == 0 || obj->dl_refcount == 0) {
1359 _rtld_error("Invalid shared object handle %p", handle);
1360 return NULL;
1361 }
1362 return obj;
1363 }
1364
1365 /*
1366 * If the given object is already in the donelist, return true. Otherwise
1367 * add the object to the list and return false.
1368 */
1369 static bool
donelist_check(DoneList * dlp,const Obj_Entry * obj)1370 donelist_check(DoneList *dlp, const Obj_Entry *obj)
1371 {
1372 unsigned int i;
1373
1374 for (i = 0; i < dlp->num_used; i++)
1375 if (dlp->objs[i] == obj)
1376 return true;
1377 /*
1378 * Our donelist allocation should always be sufficient. But if
1379 * our threads locking isn't working properly, more shared objects
1380 * could have been loaded since we allocated the list. That should
1381 * never happen, but we'll handle it properly just in case it does.
1382 */
1383 if (dlp->num_used < dlp->num_alloc)
1384 dlp->objs[dlp->num_used++] = obj;
1385 return false;
1386 }
1387
1388 /*
1389 * Hash function for symbol table lookup. Don't even think about changing
1390 * this. It is specified by the System V ABI.
1391 */
1392 unsigned long
elf_hash(const char * name)1393 elf_hash(const char *name)
1394 {
1395 const unsigned char *p = (const unsigned char *) name;
1396 unsigned long h = 0;
1397 unsigned long g;
1398
1399 while (*p != '\0') {
1400 h = (h << 4) + *p++;
1401 if ((g = h & 0xf0000000) != 0)
1402 h ^= g >> 24;
1403 h &= ~g;
1404 }
1405 return h;
1406 }
1407
1408 /*
1409 * The GNU hash function is the Daniel J. Bernstein hash clipped to 32 bits
1410 * unsigned in case it's implemented with a wider type.
1411 */
1412 static uint32_t
gnu_hash(const char * s)1413 gnu_hash(const char *s)
1414 {
1415 uint32_t h;
1416 unsigned char c;
1417
1418 h = 5381;
1419 for (c = *s; c != '\0'; c = *++s)
1420 h = h * 33 + c;
1421 return (h & 0xffffffff);
1422 }
1423
1424 /*
1425 * Find the library with the given name, and return its full pathname.
1426 * The returned string is dynamically allocated. Generates an error
1427 * message and returns NULL if the library cannot be found.
1428 *
1429 * If the second argument is non-NULL, then it refers to an already-
1430 * loaded shared object, whose library search path will be searched.
1431 *
1432 * The search order is:
1433 * DT_RPATH in the referencing file _unless_ DT_RUNPATH is present (1)
1434 * DT_RPATH of the main object if DSO without defined DT_RUNPATH (1)
1435 * LD_LIBRARY_PATH
1436 * DT_RUNPATH in the referencing file
1437 * ldconfig hints (if -z nodefaultlib, filter out default library directories
1438 * from list)
1439 * /lib:/usr/lib _unless_ the referencing file is linked with -z nodefaultlib
1440 *
1441 * (1) Handled in digest_dynamic2 - rpath left NULL if runpath defined.
1442 */
1443 static char *
find_library(const char * xname,const Obj_Entry * refobj)1444 find_library(const char *xname, const Obj_Entry *refobj)
1445 {
1446 char *pathname;
1447 char *name;
1448 bool nodeflib, objgiven;
1449
1450 objgiven = refobj != NULL;
1451 if (strchr(xname, '/') != NULL) { /* Hard coded pathname */
1452 if (xname[0] != '/' && !trust) {
1453 _rtld_error("Absolute pathname required for shared object \"%s\"",
1454 xname);
1455 return NULL;
1456 }
1457 if (objgiven && refobj->z_origin) {
1458 return (origin_subst(__DECONST(char *, xname),
1459 refobj->origin_path));
1460 } else {
1461 return (xstrdup(xname));
1462 }
1463 }
1464
1465 if (libmap_disable || !objgiven ||
1466 (name = lm_find(refobj->path, xname)) == NULL)
1467 name = (char *)xname;
1468
1469 dbg(" Searching for \"%s\"", name);
1470
1471 /*
1472 * If refobj->rpath != NULL, then refobj->runpath is NULL. Fall
1473 * back to pre-conforming behaviour if user requested so with
1474 * LD_LIBRARY_PATH_RPATH environment variable and ignore -z
1475 * nodeflib.
1476 */
1477 if (objgiven && refobj->rpath != NULL && ld_library_path_rpath) {
1478 if ((pathname = search_library_path(name, ld_library_path)) != NULL ||
1479 (refobj != NULL &&
1480 (pathname = search_library_path(name, refobj->rpath)) != NULL) ||
1481 (pathname = search_library_path(name, gethints(false))) != NULL ||
1482 (pathname = search_library_path(name, STANDARD_LIBRARY_PATH)) != NULL)
1483 return (pathname);
1484 } else {
1485 nodeflib = objgiven ? refobj->z_nodeflib : false;
1486 if ((objgiven &&
1487 (pathname = search_library_path(name, refobj->rpath)) != NULL) ||
1488 (objgiven && refobj->runpath == NULL && refobj != obj_main &&
1489 (pathname = search_library_path(name, obj_main->rpath)) != NULL) ||
1490 (pathname = search_library_path(name, ld_library_path)) != NULL ||
1491 (objgiven &&
1492 (pathname = search_library_path(name, refobj->runpath)) != NULL) ||
1493 (pathname = search_library_path(name, gethints(nodeflib))) != NULL ||
1494 (objgiven && !nodeflib &&
1495 (pathname = search_library_path(name, STANDARD_LIBRARY_PATH)) != NULL))
1496 return (pathname);
1497 }
1498
1499 if (objgiven && refobj->path != NULL) {
1500 _rtld_error("Shared object \"%s\" not found, required by \"%s\"",
1501 name, basename(refobj->path));
1502 } else {
1503 _rtld_error("Shared object \"%s\" not found", name);
1504 }
1505 return NULL;
1506 }
1507
1508 /*
1509 * Given a symbol number in a referencing object, find the corresponding
1510 * definition of the symbol. Returns a pointer to the symbol, or NULL if
1511 * no definition was found. Returns a pointer to the Obj_Entry of the
1512 * defining object via the reference parameter DEFOBJ_OUT.
1513 */
1514 const Elf_Sym *
find_symdef(unsigned long symnum,const Obj_Entry * refobj,const Obj_Entry ** defobj_out,int flags,SymCache * cache,RtldLockState * lockstate)1515 find_symdef(unsigned long symnum, const Obj_Entry *refobj,
1516 const Obj_Entry **defobj_out, int flags, SymCache *cache,
1517 RtldLockState *lockstate)
1518 {
1519 const Elf_Sym *ref;
1520 const Elf_Sym *def;
1521 const Obj_Entry *defobj;
1522 SymLook req;
1523 const char *name;
1524 int res;
1525
1526 /*
1527 * If we have already found this symbol, get the information from
1528 * the cache.
1529 */
1530 if (symnum >= refobj->dynsymcount)
1531 return NULL; /* Bad object */
1532 if (cache != NULL && cache[symnum].sym != NULL) {
1533 *defobj_out = cache[symnum].obj;
1534 return cache[symnum].sym;
1535 }
1536
1537 ref = refobj->symtab + symnum;
1538 name = refobj->strtab + ref->st_name;
1539 def = NULL;
1540 defobj = NULL;
1541
1542 /*
1543 * We don't have to do a full scale lookup if the symbol is local.
1544 * We know it will bind to the instance in this load module; to
1545 * which we already have a pointer (ie ref). By not doing a lookup,
1546 * we not only improve performance, but it also avoids unresolvable
1547 * symbols when local symbols are not in the hash table. This has
1548 * been seen with the ia64 toolchain.
1549 */
1550 if (ELF_ST_BIND(ref->st_info) != STB_LOCAL) {
1551 if (ELF_ST_TYPE(ref->st_info) == STT_SECTION) {
1552 _rtld_error("%s: Bogus symbol table entry %lu", refobj->path,
1553 symnum);
1554 }
1555 symlook_init(&req, name);
1556 req.flags = flags;
1557 req.ventry = fetch_ventry(refobj, symnum);
1558 req.lockstate = lockstate;
1559 res = symlook_default(&req, refobj);
1560 if (res == 0) {
1561 def = req.sym_out;
1562 defobj = req.defobj_out;
1563 }
1564 } else {
1565 def = ref;
1566 defobj = refobj;
1567 }
1568
1569 /*
1570 * If we found no definition and the reference is weak, treat the
1571 * symbol as having the value zero.
1572 */
1573 if (def == NULL && ELF_ST_BIND(ref->st_info) == STB_WEAK) {
1574 def = &sym_zero;
1575 defobj = obj_main;
1576 }
1577
1578 if (def != NULL) {
1579 *defobj_out = defobj;
1580 /* Record the information in the cache to avoid subsequent lookups. */
1581 if (cache != NULL) {
1582 cache[symnum].sym = def;
1583 cache[symnum].obj = defobj;
1584 }
1585 } else {
1586 if (refobj != &obj_rtld)
1587 _rtld_error("%s: Undefined symbol \"%s\"", refobj->path, name);
1588 }
1589 return def;
1590 }
1591
1592 /*
1593 * Return the search path from the ldconfig hints file, reading it if
1594 * necessary. If nostdlib is true, then the default search paths are
1595 * not added to result.
1596 *
1597 * Returns NULL if there are problems with the hints file,
1598 * or if the search path there is empty.
1599 */
1600 static const char *
gethints(bool nostdlib)1601 gethints(bool nostdlib)
1602 {
1603 static char *hints, *filtered_path;
1604 struct elfhints_hdr hdr;
1605 struct fill_search_info_args sargs, hargs;
1606 struct dl_serinfo smeta, hmeta, *SLPinfo, *hintinfo;
1607 struct dl_serpath *SLPpath, *hintpath;
1608 char *p;
1609 unsigned int SLPndx, hintndx, fndx, fcount;
1610 int fd;
1611 size_t flen;
1612 bool skip;
1613
1614 /* First call, read the hints file */
1615 if (hints == NULL) {
1616 /* Keep from trying again in case the hints file is bad. */
1617 hints = "";
1618
1619 if ((fd = open(ld_elf_hints_path, O_RDONLY)) == -1)
1620 return (NULL);
1621 if (read(fd, &hdr, sizeof hdr) != sizeof hdr ||
1622 hdr.magic != ELFHINTS_MAGIC ||
1623 hdr.version != 1) {
1624 close(fd);
1625 return (NULL);
1626 }
1627 p = xmalloc(hdr.dirlistlen + 1);
1628 if (lseek(fd, hdr.strtab + hdr.dirlist, SEEK_SET) == -1 ||
1629 read(fd, p, hdr.dirlistlen + 1) !=
1630 (ssize_t)hdr.dirlistlen + 1) {
1631 free(p);
1632 close(fd);
1633 return (NULL);
1634 }
1635 hints = p;
1636 close(fd);
1637 }
1638
1639 /*
1640 * If caller agreed to receive list which includes the default
1641 * paths, we are done. Otherwise, if we still did not
1642 * calculated filtered result, do it now.
1643 */
1644 if (!nostdlib)
1645 return (hints[0] != '\0' ? hints : NULL);
1646 if (filtered_path != NULL)
1647 goto filt_ret;
1648
1649 /*
1650 * Obtain the list of all configured search paths, and the
1651 * list of the default paths.
1652 *
1653 * First estimate the size of the results.
1654 */
1655 smeta.dls_size = __offsetof(struct dl_serinfo, dls_serpath);
1656 smeta.dls_cnt = 0;
1657 hmeta.dls_size = __offsetof(struct dl_serinfo, dls_serpath);
1658 hmeta.dls_cnt = 0;
1659
1660 sargs.request = RTLD_DI_SERINFOSIZE;
1661 sargs.serinfo = &smeta;
1662 hargs.request = RTLD_DI_SERINFOSIZE;
1663 hargs.serinfo = &hmeta;
1664
1665 path_enumerate(STANDARD_LIBRARY_PATH, fill_search_info, &sargs);
1666 path_enumerate(p, fill_search_info, &hargs);
1667
1668 SLPinfo = xmalloc(smeta.dls_size);
1669 hintinfo = xmalloc(hmeta.dls_size);
1670
1671 /*
1672 * Next fetch both sets of paths.
1673 */
1674 sargs.request = RTLD_DI_SERINFO;
1675 sargs.serinfo = SLPinfo;
1676 sargs.serpath = &SLPinfo->dls_serpath[0];
1677 sargs.strspace = (char *)&SLPinfo->dls_serpath[smeta.dls_cnt];
1678
1679 hargs.request = RTLD_DI_SERINFO;
1680 hargs.serinfo = hintinfo;
1681 hargs.serpath = &hintinfo->dls_serpath[0];
1682 hargs.strspace = (char *)&hintinfo->dls_serpath[hmeta.dls_cnt];
1683
1684 path_enumerate(STANDARD_LIBRARY_PATH, fill_search_info, &sargs);
1685 path_enumerate(p, fill_search_info, &hargs);
1686
1687 /*
1688 * Now calculate the difference between two sets, by excluding
1689 * standard paths from the full set.
1690 */
1691 fndx = 0;
1692 fcount = 0;
1693 filtered_path = xmalloc(hdr.dirlistlen + 1);
1694 hintpath = &hintinfo->dls_serpath[0];
1695 for (hintndx = 0; hintndx < hmeta.dls_cnt; hintndx++, hintpath++) {
1696 skip = false;
1697 SLPpath = &SLPinfo->dls_serpath[0];
1698 /*
1699 * Check each standard path against current.
1700 */
1701 for (SLPndx = 0; SLPndx < smeta.dls_cnt; SLPndx++, SLPpath++) {
1702 /* matched, skip the path */
1703 if (!strcmp(hintpath->dls_name, SLPpath->dls_name)) {
1704 skip = true;
1705 break;
1706 }
1707 }
1708 if (skip)
1709 continue;
1710 /*
1711 * Not matched against any standard path, add the path
1712 * to result. Separate consequtive paths with ':'.
1713 */
1714 if (fcount > 0) {
1715 filtered_path[fndx] = ':';
1716 fndx++;
1717 }
1718 fcount++;
1719 flen = strlen(hintpath->dls_name);
1720 strncpy((filtered_path + fndx), hintpath->dls_name, flen);
1721 fndx += flen;
1722 }
1723 filtered_path[fndx] = '\0';
1724
1725 free(SLPinfo);
1726 free(hintinfo);
1727
1728 filt_ret:
1729 return (filtered_path[0] != '\0' ? filtered_path : NULL);
1730 }
1731
1732 static void
init_dag(Obj_Entry * root)1733 init_dag(Obj_Entry *root)
1734 {
1735 const Needed_Entry *needed;
1736 const Objlist_Entry *elm;
1737 DoneList donelist;
1738
1739 if (root->dag_inited)
1740 return;
1741 donelist_init(&donelist);
1742
1743 /* Root object belongs to own DAG. */
1744 objlist_push_tail(&root->dldags, root);
1745 objlist_push_tail(&root->dagmembers, root);
1746 donelist_check(&donelist, root);
1747
1748 /*
1749 * Add dependencies of root object to DAG in breadth order
1750 * by exploiting the fact that each new object get added
1751 * to the tail of the dagmembers list.
1752 */
1753 STAILQ_FOREACH(elm, &root->dagmembers, link) {
1754 for (needed = elm->obj->needed; needed != NULL; needed = needed->next) {
1755 if (needed->obj == NULL || donelist_check(&donelist, needed->obj))
1756 continue;
1757 objlist_push_tail(&needed->obj->dldags, root);
1758 objlist_push_tail(&root->dagmembers, needed->obj);
1759 }
1760 }
1761 root->dag_inited = true;
1762 }
1763
1764 static void
process_nodelete(Obj_Entry * root)1765 process_nodelete(Obj_Entry *root)
1766 {
1767 const Objlist_Entry *elm;
1768
1769 /*
1770 * Walk over object DAG and process every dependent object that
1771 * is marked as DF_1_NODELETE. They need to grow their own DAG,
1772 * which then should have its reference upped separately.
1773 */
1774 STAILQ_FOREACH(elm, &root->dagmembers, link) {
1775 if (elm->obj != NULL && elm->obj->z_nodelete &&
1776 !elm->obj->ref_nodel) {
1777 dbg("obj %s nodelete", elm->obj->path);
1778 init_dag(elm->obj);
1779 ref_dag(elm->obj);
1780 elm->obj->ref_nodel = true;
1781 }
1782 }
1783 }
1784 /*
1785 * Initialize the dynamic linker. The argument is the address at which
1786 * the dynamic linker has been mapped into memory. The primary task of
1787 * this function is to relocate the dynamic linker.
1788 */
1789 static void
init_rtld(caddr_t mapbase,Elf_Auxinfo ** aux_info)1790 init_rtld(caddr_t mapbase, Elf_Auxinfo **aux_info)
1791 {
1792 Obj_Entry objtmp; /* Temporary rtld object */
1793 const Elf_Dyn *dyn_rpath;
1794 const Elf_Dyn *dyn_soname;
1795 const Elf_Dyn *dyn_runpath;
1796
1797 /*
1798 * Conjure up an Obj_Entry structure for the dynamic linker.
1799 *
1800 * The "path" member can't be initialized yet because string constants
1801 * cannot yet be accessed. Below we will set it correctly.
1802 */
1803 memset(&objtmp, 0, sizeof(objtmp));
1804 objtmp.path = NULL;
1805 objtmp.rtld = true;
1806 objtmp.mapbase = mapbase;
1807 #ifdef PIC
1808 objtmp.relocbase = mapbase;
1809 #endif
1810 if (RTLD_IS_DYNAMIC()) {
1811 objtmp.dynamic = rtld_dynamic(&objtmp);
1812 digest_dynamic1(&objtmp, 1, &dyn_rpath, &dyn_soname, &dyn_runpath);
1813 assert(objtmp.needed == NULL);
1814 #if !defined(__mips__)
1815 /* MIPS has a bogus DT_TEXTREL. */
1816 assert(!objtmp.textrel);
1817 #endif
1818
1819 /*
1820 * Temporarily put the dynamic linker entry into the object list, so
1821 * that symbols can be found.
1822 */
1823
1824 relocate_objects(&objtmp, true, &objtmp, 0, NULL);
1825 }
1826
1827 /* Initialize the object list. */
1828 obj_tail = &obj_list;
1829
1830 /* Now that non-local variables can be accesses, copy out obj_rtld. */
1831 memcpy(&obj_rtld, &objtmp, sizeof(obj_rtld));
1832
1833 if (aux_info[AT_PAGESZ] != NULL)
1834 pagesize = aux_info[AT_PAGESZ]->a_un.a_val;
1835 if (aux_info[AT_OSRELDATE] != NULL)
1836 osreldate = aux_info[AT_OSRELDATE]->a_un.a_val;
1837
1838 digest_dynamic2(&obj_rtld, dyn_rpath, dyn_soname, dyn_runpath);
1839
1840 /* Replace the path with a dynamically allocated copy. */
1841 obj_rtld.path = xstrdup(PATH_RTLD);
1842
1843 r_debug.r_brk = r_debug_state;
1844 r_debug.r_state = RT_CONSISTENT;
1845 }
1846
1847 /*
1848 * Add the init functions from a needed object list (and its recursive
1849 * needed objects) to "list". This is not used directly; it is a helper
1850 * function for initlist_add_objects(). The write lock must be held
1851 * when this function is called.
1852 */
1853 static void
initlist_add_neededs(Needed_Entry * needed,Objlist * list)1854 initlist_add_neededs(Needed_Entry *needed, Objlist *list)
1855 {
1856 /* Recursively process the successor needed objects. */
1857 if (needed->next != NULL)
1858 initlist_add_neededs(needed->next, list);
1859
1860 /* Process the current needed object. */
1861 if (needed->obj != NULL)
1862 initlist_add_objects(needed->obj, &needed->obj->next, list);
1863 }
1864
1865 /*
1866 * Scan all of the DAGs rooted in the range of objects from "obj" to
1867 * "tail" and add their init functions to "list". This recurses over
1868 * the DAGs and ensure the proper init ordering such that each object's
1869 * needed libraries are initialized before the object itself. At the
1870 * same time, this function adds the objects to the global finalization
1871 * list "list_fini" in the opposite order. The write lock must be
1872 * held when this function is called.
1873 */
1874 static void
initlist_add_objects(Obj_Entry * obj,Obj_Entry ** tail,Objlist * list)1875 initlist_add_objects(Obj_Entry *obj, Obj_Entry **tail, Objlist *list)
1876 {
1877
1878 if (obj->init_scanned || obj->init_done)
1879 return;
1880 obj->init_scanned = true;
1881
1882 /* Recursively process the successor objects. */
1883 if (&obj->next != tail)
1884 initlist_add_objects(obj->next, tail, list);
1885
1886 /* Recursively process the needed objects. */
1887 if (obj->needed != NULL)
1888 initlist_add_neededs(obj->needed, list);
1889 if (obj->needed_filtees != NULL)
1890 initlist_add_neededs(obj->needed_filtees, list);
1891 if (obj->needed_aux_filtees != NULL)
1892 initlist_add_neededs(obj->needed_aux_filtees, list);
1893
1894 /* Add the object to the init list. */
1895 if (obj->preinit_array != (Elf_Addr)NULL || obj->init != (Elf_Addr)NULL ||
1896 obj->init_array != (Elf_Addr)NULL)
1897 objlist_push_tail(list, obj);
1898
1899 /* Add the object to the global fini list in the reverse order. */
1900 if ((obj->fini != (Elf_Addr)NULL || obj->fini_array != (Elf_Addr)NULL)
1901 && !obj->on_fini_list) {
1902 objlist_push_head(&list_fini, obj);
1903 obj->on_fini_list = true;
1904 }
1905 }
1906
1907 #ifndef FPTR_TARGET
1908 #define FPTR_TARGET(f) ((Elf_Addr) (f))
1909 #endif
1910
1911 static void
free_needed_filtees(Needed_Entry * n)1912 free_needed_filtees(Needed_Entry *n)
1913 {
1914 Needed_Entry *needed, *needed1;
1915
1916 for (needed = n; needed != NULL; needed = needed->next) {
1917 if (needed->obj != NULL) {
1918 dlclose(needed->obj);
1919 needed->obj = NULL;
1920 }
1921 }
1922 for (needed = n; needed != NULL; needed = needed1) {
1923 needed1 = needed->next;
1924 free(needed);
1925 }
1926 }
1927
1928 static void
unload_filtees(Obj_Entry * obj)1929 unload_filtees(Obj_Entry *obj)
1930 {
1931
1932 free_needed_filtees(obj->needed_filtees);
1933 obj->needed_filtees = NULL;
1934 free_needed_filtees(obj->needed_aux_filtees);
1935 obj->needed_aux_filtees = NULL;
1936 obj->filtees_loaded = false;
1937 }
1938
1939 static void
load_filtee1(Obj_Entry * obj,Needed_Entry * needed,int flags,RtldLockState * lockstate)1940 load_filtee1(Obj_Entry *obj, Needed_Entry *needed, int flags,
1941 RtldLockState *lockstate)
1942 {
1943
1944 for (; needed != NULL; needed = needed->next) {
1945 needed->obj = dlopen_object(obj->strtab + needed->name, -1, obj,
1946 flags, ((ld_loadfltr || obj->z_loadfltr) ? RTLD_NOW : RTLD_LAZY) |
1947 RTLD_LOCAL, lockstate);
1948 }
1949 }
1950
1951 static void
load_filtees(Obj_Entry * obj,int flags,RtldLockState * lockstate)1952 load_filtees(Obj_Entry *obj, int flags, RtldLockState *lockstate)
1953 {
1954
1955 lock_restart_for_upgrade(lockstate);
1956 if (!obj->filtees_loaded) {
1957 load_filtee1(obj, obj->needed_filtees, flags, lockstate);
1958 load_filtee1(obj, obj->needed_aux_filtees, flags, lockstate);
1959 obj->filtees_loaded = true;
1960 }
1961 }
1962
1963 static int
process_needed(Obj_Entry * obj,Needed_Entry * needed,int flags)1964 process_needed(Obj_Entry *obj, Needed_Entry *needed, int flags)
1965 {
1966 Obj_Entry *obj1;
1967
1968 for (; needed != NULL; needed = needed->next) {
1969 obj1 = needed->obj = load_object(obj->strtab + needed->name, -1, obj,
1970 flags & ~RTLD_LO_NOLOAD);
1971 if (obj1 == NULL && !ld_tracing && (flags & RTLD_LO_FILTEES) == 0)
1972 return (-1);
1973 }
1974 return (0);
1975 }
1976
1977 /*
1978 * Given a shared object, traverse its list of needed objects, and load
1979 * each of them. Returns 0 on success. Generates an error message and
1980 * returns -1 on failure.
1981 */
1982 static int
load_needed_objects(Obj_Entry * first,int flags)1983 load_needed_objects(Obj_Entry *first, int flags)
1984 {
1985 Obj_Entry *obj;
1986
1987 for (obj = first; obj != NULL; obj = obj->next) {
1988 if (process_needed(obj, obj->needed, flags) == -1)
1989 return (-1);
1990 }
1991 return (0);
1992 }
1993
1994 static int
load_preload_objects(void)1995 load_preload_objects(void)
1996 {
1997 char *p = ld_preload;
1998 Obj_Entry *obj;
1999 static const char delim[] = " \t:;";
2000
2001 if (p == NULL)
2002 return 0;
2003
2004 p += strspn(p, delim);
2005 while (*p != '\0') {
2006 size_t len = strcspn(p, delim);
2007 char savech;
2008
2009 savech = p[len];
2010 p[len] = '\0';
2011 obj = load_object(p, -1, NULL, 0);
2012 if (obj == NULL)
2013 return -1; /* XXX - cleanup */
2014 obj->z_interpose = true;
2015 p[len] = savech;
2016 p += len;
2017 p += strspn(p, delim);
2018 }
2019 LD_UTRACE(UTRACE_PRELOAD_FINISHED, NULL, NULL, 0, 0, NULL);
2020 return 0;
2021 }
2022
2023 static const char *
printable_path(const char * path)2024 printable_path(const char *path)
2025 {
2026
2027 return (path == NULL ? "<unknown>" : path);
2028 }
2029
2030 /*
2031 * Load a shared object into memory, if it is not already loaded. The
2032 * object may be specified by name or by user-supplied file descriptor
2033 * fd_u. In the later case, the fd_u descriptor is not closed, but its
2034 * duplicate is.
2035 *
2036 * Returns a pointer to the Obj_Entry for the object. Returns NULL
2037 * on failure.
2038 */
2039 static Obj_Entry *
load_object(const char * name,int fd_u,const Obj_Entry * refobj,int flags)2040 load_object(const char *name, int fd_u, const Obj_Entry *refobj, int flags)
2041 {
2042 Obj_Entry *obj;
2043 int fd;
2044 struct stat sb;
2045 char *path;
2046
2047 if (name != NULL) {
2048 for (obj = obj_list->next; obj != NULL; obj = obj->next) {
2049 if (object_match_name(obj, name))
2050 return (obj);
2051 }
2052
2053 path = find_library(name, refobj);
2054 if (path == NULL)
2055 return (NULL);
2056 } else
2057 path = NULL;
2058
2059 /*
2060 * If we didn't find a match by pathname, or the name is not
2061 * supplied, open the file and check again by device and inode.
2062 * This avoids false mismatches caused by multiple links or ".."
2063 * in pathnames.
2064 *
2065 * To avoid a race, we open the file and use fstat() rather than
2066 * using stat().
2067 */
2068 fd = -1;
2069 if (fd_u == -1) {
2070 if ((fd = open(path, O_RDONLY)) == -1) {
2071 _rtld_error("Cannot open \"%s\"", path);
2072 free(path);
2073 return (NULL);
2074 }
2075 } else {
2076 fd = dup(fd_u);
2077 if (fd == -1) {
2078 _rtld_error("Cannot dup fd");
2079 free(path);
2080 return (NULL);
2081 }
2082 }
2083 if (fstat(fd, &sb) == -1) {
2084 _rtld_error("Cannot fstat \"%s\"", printable_path(path));
2085 close(fd);
2086 free(path);
2087 return NULL;
2088 }
2089 for (obj = obj_list->next; obj != NULL; obj = obj->next)
2090 if (obj->ino == sb.st_ino && obj->dev == sb.st_dev)
2091 break;
2092 if (obj != NULL && name != NULL) {
2093 object_add_name(obj, name);
2094 free(path);
2095 close(fd);
2096 return obj;
2097 }
2098 if (flags & RTLD_LO_NOLOAD) {
2099 free(path);
2100 close(fd);
2101 return (NULL);
2102 }
2103
2104 /* First use of this object, so we must map it in */
2105 obj = do_load_object(fd, name, path, &sb, flags);
2106 if (obj == NULL)
2107 free(path);
2108 close(fd);
2109
2110 return obj;
2111 }
2112
2113 static Obj_Entry *
do_load_object(int fd,const char * name,char * path,struct stat * sbp,int flags)2114 do_load_object(int fd, const char *name, char *path, struct stat *sbp,
2115 int flags)
2116 {
2117 Obj_Entry *obj;
2118 struct statfs fs;
2119
2120 /*
2121 * but first, make sure that environment variables haven't been
2122 * used to circumvent the noexec flag on a filesystem.
2123 */
2124 if (dangerous_ld_env) {
2125 if (fstatfs(fd, &fs) != 0) {
2126 _rtld_error("Cannot fstatfs \"%s\"", printable_path(path));
2127 return NULL;
2128 }
2129 if (fs.f_flags & MNT_NOEXEC) {
2130 _rtld_error("Cannot execute objects on %s\n", fs.f_mntonname);
2131 return NULL;
2132 }
2133 }
2134 dbg("loading \"%s\"", printable_path(path));
2135 obj = map_object(fd, printable_path(path), sbp);
2136 if (obj == NULL)
2137 return NULL;
2138
2139 /*
2140 * If DT_SONAME is present in the object, digest_dynamic2 already
2141 * added it to the object names.
2142 */
2143 if (name != NULL)
2144 object_add_name(obj, name);
2145 obj->path = path;
2146 digest_dynamic(obj, 0);
2147 dbg("%s valid_hash_sysv %d valid_hash_gnu %d dynsymcount %d", obj->path,
2148 obj->valid_hash_sysv, obj->valid_hash_gnu, obj->dynsymcount);
2149 if (obj->z_noopen && (flags & (RTLD_LO_DLOPEN | RTLD_LO_TRACE)) ==
2150 RTLD_LO_DLOPEN) {
2151 dbg("refusing to load non-loadable \"%s\"", obj->path);
2152 _rtld_error("Cannot dlopen non-loadable %s", obj->path);
2153 munmap(obj->mapbase, obj->mapsize);
2154 obj_free(obj);
2155 return (NULL);
2156 }
2157
2158 *obj_tail = obj;
2159 obj_tail = &obj->next;
2160 obj_count++;
2161 obj_loads++;
2162 linkmap_add(obj); /* for GDB & dlinfo() */
2163 max_stack_flags |= obj->stack_flags;
2164
2165 dbg(" %p .. %p: %s", obj->mapbase,
2166 obj->mapbase + obj->mapsize - 1, obj->path);
2167 if (obj->textrel)
2168 dbg(" WARNING: %s has impure text", obj->path);
2169 LD_UTRACE(UTRACE_LOAD_OBJECT, obj, obj->mapbase, obj->mapsize, 0,
2170 obj->path);
2171
2172 return obj;
2173 }
2174
2175 static Obj_Entry *
obj_from_addr(const void * addr)2176 obj_from_addr(const void *addr)
2177 {
2178 Obj_Entry *obj;
2179
2180 for (obj = obj_list; obj != NULL; obj = obj->next) {
2181 if (addr < (void *) obj->mapbase)
2182 continue;
2183 if (addr < (void *) (obj->mapbase + obj->mapsize))
2184 return obj;
2185 }
2186 return NULL;
2187 }
2188
2189 static void
preinit_main(void)2190 preinit_main(void)
2191 {
2192 Elf_Addr *preinit_addr;
2193 int index;
2194
2195 preinit_addr = (Elf_Addr *)obj_main->preinit_array;
2196 if (preinit_addr == NULL)
2197 return;
2198
2199 for (index = 0; index < obj_main->preinit_array_num; index++) {
2200 if (preinit_addr[index] != 0 && preinit_addr[index] != 1) {
2201 dbg("calling preinit function for %s at %p", obj_main->path,
2202 (void *)preinit_addr[index]);
2203 LD_UTRACE(UTRACE_INIT_CALL, obj_main, (void *)preinit_addr[index],
2204 0, 0, obj_main->path);
2205 call_init_pointer(obj_main, preinit_addr[index]);
2206 }
2207 }
2208 }
2209
2210 /*
2211 * Call the finalization functions for each of the objects in "list"
2212 * belonging to the DAG of "root" and referenced once. If NULL "root"
2213 * is specified, every finalization function will be called regardless
2214 * of the reference count and the list elements won't be freed. All of
2215 * the objects are expected to have non-NULL fini functions.
2216 */
2217 static void
objlist_call_fini(Objlist * list,Obj_Entry * root,RtldLockState * lockstate)2218 objlist_call_fini(Objlist *list, Obj_Entry *root, RtldLockState *lockstate)
2219 {
2220 Objlist_Entry *elm;
2221 char *saved_msg;
2222 Elf_Addr *fini_addr;
2223 int index;
2224
2225 assert(root == NULL || root->refcount == 1);
2226
2227 /*
2228 * Preserve the current error message since a fini function might
2229 * call into the dynamic linker and overwrite it.
2230 */
2231 saved_msg = errmsg_save();
2232 do {
2233 STAILQ_FOREACH(elm, list, link) {
2234 if (root != NULL && (elm->obj->refcount != 1 ||
2235 objlist_find(&root->dagmembers, elm->obj) == NULL))
2236 continue;
2237 /* Remove object from fini list to prevent recursive invocation. */
2238 STAILQ_REMOVE(list, elm, Struct_Objlist_Entry, link);
2239 /*
2240 * XXX: If a dlopen() call references an object while the
2241 * fini function is in progress, we might end up trying to
2242 * unload the referenced object in dlclose() or the object
2243 * won't be unloaded although its fini function has been
2244 * called.
2245 */
2246 lock_release(rtld_bind_lock, lockstate);
2247
2248 /*
2249 * It is legal to have both DT_FINI and DT_FINI_ARRAY defined.
2250 * When this happens, DT_FINI_ARRAY is processed first.
2251 */
2252 fini_addr = (Elf_Addr *)elm->obj->fini_array;
2253 if (fini_addr != NULL && elm->obj->fini_array_num > 0) {
2254 for (index = elm->obj->fini_array_num - 1; index >= 0;
2255 index--) {
2256 if (fini_addr[index] != 0 && fini_addr[index] != 1) {
2257 dbg("calling fini function for %s at %p",
2258 elm->obj->path, (void *)fini_addr[index]);
2259 LD_UTRACE(UTRACE_FINI_CALL, elm->obj,
2260 (void *)fini_addr[index], 0, 0, elm->obj->path);
2261 call_initfini_pointer(elm->obj, fini_addr[index]);
2262 }
2263 }
2264 }
2265 if (elm->obj->fini != (Elf_Addr)NULL) {
2266 dbg("calling fini function for %s at %p", elm->obj->path,
2267 (void *)elm->obj->fini);
2268 LD_UTRACE(UTRACE_FINI_CALL, elm->obj, (void *)elm->obj->fini,
2269 0, 0, elm->obj->path);
2270 call_initfini_pointer(elm->obj, elm->obj->fini);
2271 }
2272 wlock_acquire(rtld_bind_lock, lockstate);
2273 /* No need to free anything if process is going down. */
2274 if (root != NULL)
2275 free(elm);
2276 /*
2277 * We must restart the list traversal after every fini call
2278 * because a dlclose() call from the fini function or from
2279 * another thread might have modified the reference counts.
2280 */
2281 break;
2282 }
2283 } while (elm != NULL);
2284 errmsg_restore(saved_msg);
2285 }
2286
2287 /*
2288 * Call the initialization functions for each of the objects in
2289 * "list". All of the objects are expected to have non-NULL init
2290 * functions.
2291 */
2292 static void
objlist_call_init(Objlist * list,RtldLockState * lockstate)2293 objlist_call_init(Objlist *list, RtldLockState *lockstate)
2294 {
2295 Objlist_Entry *elm;
2296 Obj_Entry *obj;
2297 char *saved_msg;
2298 Elf_Addr *init_addr;
2299 int index;
2300
2301 /*
2302 * Clean init_scanned flag so that objects can be rechecked and
2303 * possibly initialized earlier if any of vectors called below
2304 * cause the change by using dlopen.
2305 */
2306 for (obj = obj_list; obj != NULL; obj = obj->next)
2307 obj->init_scanned = false;
2308
2309 /*
2310 * Preserve the current error message since an init function might
2311 * call into the dynamic linker and overwrite it.
2312 */
2313 saved_msg = errmsg_save();
2314 STAILQ_FOREACH(elm, list, link) {
2315 if (elm->obj->init_done) /* Initialized early. */
2316 continue;
2317 /*
2318 * Race: other thread might try to use this object before current
2319 * one completes the initilization. Not much can be done here
2320 * without better locking.
2321 */
2322 elm->obj->init_done = true;
2323 lock_release(rtld_bind_lock, lockstate);
2324
2325 /*
2326 * It is legal to have both DT_INIT and DT_INIT_ARRAY defined.
2327 * When this happens, DT_INIT is processed first.
2328 */
2329 if (elm->obj->init != (Elf_Addr)NULL) {
2330 dbg("calling init function for %s at %p", elm->obj->path,
2331 (void *)elm->obj->init);
2332 LD_UTRACE(UTRACE_INIT_CALL, elm->obj, (void *)elm->obj->init,
2333 0, 0, elm->obj->path);
2334 call_initfini_pointer(elm->obj, elm->obj->init);
2335 }
2336 init_addr = (Elf_Addr *)elm->obj->init_array;
2337 if (init_addr != NULL) {
2338 for (index = 0; index < elm->obj->init_array_num; index++) {
2339 if (init_addr[index] != 0 && init_addr[index] != 1) {
2340 dbg("calling init function for %s at %p", elm->obj->path,
2341 (void *)init_addr[index]);
2342 LD_UTRACE(UTRACE_INIT_CALL, elm->obj,
2343 (void *)init_addr[index], 0, 0, elm->obj->path);
2344 call_init_pointer(elm->obj, init_addr[index]);
2345 }
2346 }
2347 }
2348 wlock_acquire(rtld_bind_lock, lockstate);
2349 }
2350 errmsg_restore(saved_msg);
2351 }
2352
2353 static void
objlist_clear(Objlist * list)2354 objlist_clear(Objlist *list)
2355 {
2356 Objlist_Entry *elm;
2357
2358 while (!STAILQ_EMPTY(list)) {
2359 elm = STAILQ_FIRST(list);
2360 STAILQ_REMOVE_HEAD(list, link);
2361 free(elm);
2362 }
2363 }
2364
2365 static Objlist_Entry *
objlist_find(Objlist * list,const Obj_Entry * obj)2366 objlist_find(Objlist *list, const Obj_Entry *obj)
2367 {
2368 Objlist_Entry *elm;
2369
2370 STAILQ_FOREACH(elm, list, link)
2371 if (elm->obj == obj)
2372 return elm;
2373 return NULL;
2374 }
2375
2376 static void
objlist_init(Objlist * list)2377 objlist_init(Objlist *list)
2378 {
2379 STAILQ_INIT(list);
2380 }
2381
2382 static void
objlist_push_head(Objlist * list,Obj_Entry * obj)2383 objlist_push_head(Objlist *list, Obj_Entry *obj)
2384 {
2385 Objlist_Entry *elm;
2386
2387 elm = NEW(Objlist_Entry);
2388 elm->obj = obj;
2389 STAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(list, elm, link);
2390 }
2391
2392 static void
objlist_push_tail(Objlist * list,Obj_Entry * obj)2393 objlist_push_tail(Objlist *list, Obj_Entry *obj)
2394 {
2395 Objlist_Entry *elm;
2396
2397 elm = NEW(Objlist_Entry);
2398 elm->obj = obj;
2399 STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(list, elm, link);
2400 }
2401
2402 static void
objlist_put_after(Objlist * list,Obj_Entry * listobj,Obj_Entry * obj)2403 objlist_put_after(Objlist *list, Obj_Entry *listobj, Obj_Entry *obj)
2404 {
2405 Objlist_Entry *elm, *listelm;
2406
2407 STAILQ_FOREACH(listelm, list, link) {
2408 if (listelm->obj == listobj)
2409 break;
2410 }
2411 elm = NEW(Objlist_Entry);
2412 elm->obj = obj;
2413 if (listelm != NULL)
2414 STAILQ_INSERT_AFTER(list, listelm, elm, link);
2415 else
2416 STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(list, elm, link);
2417 }
2418
2419 static void
objlist_remove(Objlist * list,Obj_Entry * obj)2420 objlist_remove(Objlist *list, Obj_Entry *obj)
2421 {
2422 Objlist_Entry *elm;
2423
2424 if ((elm = objlist_find(list, obj)) != NULL) {
2425 STAILQ_REMOVE(list, elm, Struct_Objlist_Entry, link);
2426 free(elm);
2427 }
2428 }
2429
2430 /*
2431 * Relocate dag rooted in the specified object.
2432 * Returns 0 on success, or -1 on failure.
2433 */
2434
2435 static int
relocate_object_dag(Obj_Entry * root,bool bind_now,Obj_Entry * rtldobj,int flags,RtldLockState * lockstate)2436 relocate_object_dag(Obj_Entry *root, bool bind_now, Obj_Entry *rtldobj,
2437 int flags, RtldLockState *lockstate)
2438 {
2439 Objlist_Entry *elm;
2440 int error;
2441
2442 error = 0;
2443 STAILQ_FOREACH(elm, &root->dagmembers, link) {
2444 error = relocate_object(elm->obj, bind_now, rtldobj, flags,
2445 lockstate);
2446 if (error == -1)
2447 break;
2448 }
2449 return (error);
2450 }
2451
2452 /*
2453 * Relocate single object.
2454 * Returns 0 on success, or -1 on failure.
2455 */
2456 static int
relocate_object(Obj_Entry * obj,bool bind_now,Obj_Entry * rtldobj,int flags,RtldLockState * lockstate)2457 relocate_object(Obj_Entry *obj, bool bind_now, Obj_Entry *rtldobj,
2458 int flags, RtldLockState *lockstate)
2459 {
2460
2461 if (obj->relocated)
2462 return (0);
2463 obj->relocated = true;
2464 if (obj != rtldobj)
2465 dbg("relocating \"%s\"", obj->path);
2466
2467 if (obj->symtab == NULL || obj->strtab == NULL ||
2468 !(obj->valid_hash_sysv || obj->valid_hash_gnu)) {
2469 _rtld_error("%s: Shared object has no run-time symbol table",
2470 obj->path);
2471 return (-1);
2472 }
2473
2474 if (obj->textrel) {
2475 /* There are relocations to the write-protected text segment. */
2476 if (mprotect(obj->mapbase, obj->textsize,
2477 PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE|PROT_EXEC) == -1) {
2478 _rtld_error("%s: Cannot write-enable text segment: %s",
2479 obj->path, rtld_strerror(errno));
2480 return (-1);
2481 }
2482 }
2483
2484 /* Process the non-PLT relocations. */
2485 if (reloc_non_plt(obj, rtldobj, flags, lockstate))
2486 return (-1);
2487
2488 if (obj->textrel) { /* Re-protected the text segment. */
2489 if (mprotect(obj->mapbase, obj->textsize,
2490 PROT_READ|PROT_EXEC) == -1) {
2491 _rtld_error("%s: Cannot write-protect text segment: %s",
2492 obj->path, rtld_strerror(errno));
2493 return (-1);
2494 }
2495 }
2496
2497
2498 /* Set the special PLT or GOT entries. */
2499 init_pltgot(obj);
2500
2501 /* Process the PLT relocations. */
2502 if (reloc_plt(obj) == -1)
2503 return (-1);
2504 /* Relocate the jump slots if we are doing immediate binding. */
2505 if (obj->bind_now || bind_now)
2506 if (reloc_jmpslots(obj, flags, lockstate) == -1)
2507 return (-1);
2508
2509 if (obj->relro_size > 0) {
2510 if (mprotect(obj->relro_page, obj->relro_size,
2511 PROT_READ) == -1) {
2512 _rtld_error("%s: Cannot enforce relro protection: %s",
2513 obj->path, rtld_strerror(errno));
2514 return (-1);
2515 }
2516 }
2517
2518 /*
2519 * Set up the magic number and version in the Obj_Entry. These
2520 * were checked in the crt1.o from the original ElfKit, so we
2521 * set them for backward compatibility.
2522 */
2523 obj->magic = RTLD_MAGIC;
2524 obj->version = RTLD_VERSION;
2525
2526 return (0);
2527 }
2528
2529 /*
2530 * Relocate newly-loaded shared objects. The argument is a pointer to
2531 * the Obj_Entry for the first such object. All objects from the first
2532 * to the end of the list of objects are relocated. Returns 0 on success,
2533 * or -1 on failure.
2534 */
2535 static int
relocate_objects(Obj_Entry * first,bool bind_now,Obj_Entry * rtldobj,int flags,RtldLockState * lockstate)2536 relocate_objects(Obj_Entry *first, bool bind_now, Obj_Entry *rtldobj,
2537 int flags, RtldLockState *lockstate)
2538 {
2539 Obj_Entry *obj;
2540 int error;
2541
2542 for (error = 0, obj = first; obj != NULL; obj = obj->next) {
2543 error = relocate_object(obj, bind_now, rtldobj, flags,
2544 lockstate);
2545 if (error == -1)
2546 break;
2547 }
2548 return (error);
2549 }
2550
2551 /*
2552 * The handling of R_MACHINE_IRELATIVE relocations and jumpslots
2553 * referencing STT_GNU_IFUNC symbols is postponed till the other
2554 * relocations are done. The indirect functions specified as
2555 * ifunc are allowed to call other symbols, so we need to have
2556 * objects relocated before asking for resolution from indirects.
2557 *
2558 * The R_MACHINE_IRELATIVE slots are resolved in greedy fashion,
2559 * instead of the usual lazy handling of PLT slots. It is
2560 * consistent with how GNU does it.
2561 */
2562 static int
resolve_object_ifunc(Obj_Entry * obj,bool bind_now,int flags,RtldLockState * lockstate)2563 resolve_object_ifunc(Obj_Entry *obj, bool bind_now, int flags,
2564 RtldLockState *lockstate)
2565 {
2566 if (obj->irelative && reloc_iresolve(obj, lockstate) == -1)
2567 return (-1);
2568 if ((obj->bind_now || bind_now) && obj->gnu_ifunc &&
2569 reloc_gnu_ifunc(obj, flags, lockstate) == -1)
2570 return (-1);
2571 return (0);
2572 }
2573
2574 static int
resolve_objects_ifunc(Obj_Entry * first,bool bind_now,int flags,RtldLockState * lockstate)2575 resolve_objects_ifunc(Obj_Entry *first, bool bind_now, int flags,
2576 RtldLockState *lockstate)
2577 {
2578 Obj_Entry *obj;
2579
2580 for (obj = first; obj != NULL; obj = obj->next) {
2581 if (resolve_object_ifunc(obj, bind_now, flags, lockstate) == -1)
2582 return (-1);
2583 }
2584 return (0);
2585 }
2586
2587 static int
initlist_objects_ifunc(Objlist * list,bool bind_now,int flags,RtldLockState * lockstate)2588 initlist_objects_ifunc(Objlist *list, bool bind_now, int flags,
2589 RtldLockState *lockstate)
2590 {
2591 Objlist_Entry *elm;
2592
2593 STAILQ_FOREACH(elm, list, link) {
2594 if (resolve_object_ifunc(elm->obj, bind_now, flags,
2595 lockstate) == -1)
2596 return (-1);
2597 }
2598 return (0);
2599 }
2600
2601 /*
2602 * Cleanup procedure. It will be called (by the atexit mechanism) just
2603 * before the process exits.
2604 */
2605 static void
rtld_exit(void)2606 rtld_exit(void)
2607 {
2608 RtldLockState lockstate;
2609
2610 wlock_acquire(rtld_bind_lock, &lockstate);
2611 dbg("rtld_exit()");
2612 objlist_call_fini(&list_fini, NULL, &lockstate);
2613 /* No need to remove the items from the list, since we are exiting. */
2614 if (!libmap_disable)
2615 lm_fini();
2616 lock_release(rtld_bind_lock, &lockstate);
2617 }
2618
2619 /*
2620 * Iterate over a search path, translate each element, and invoke the
2621 * callback on the result.
2622 */
2623 static void *
path_enumerate(const char * path,path_enum_proc callback,void * arg)2624 path_enumerate(const char *path, path_enum_proc callback, void *arg)
2625 {
2626 const char *trans;
2627 if (path == NULL)
2628 return (NULL);
2629
2630 path += strspn(path, ":;");
2631 while (*path != '\0') {
2632 size_t len;
2633 char *res;
2634
2635 len = strcspn(path, ":;");
2636 trans = lm_findn(NULL, path, len);
2637 if (trans)
2638 res = callback(trans, strlen(trans), arg);
2639 else
2640 res = callback(path, len, arg);
2641
2642 if (res != NULL)
2643 return (res);
2644
2645 path += len;
2646 path += strspn(path, ":;");
2647 }
2648
2649 return (NULL);
2650 }
2651
2652 struct try_library_args {
2653 const char *name;
2654 size_t namelen;
2655 char *buffer;
2656 size_t buflen;
2657 };
2658
2659 static void *
try_library_path(const char * dir,size_t dirlen,void * param)2660 try_library_path(const char *dir, size_t dirlen, void *param)
2661 {
2662 struct try_library_args *arg;
2663
2664 arg = param;
2665 if (*dir == '/' || trust) {
2666 char *pathname;
2667
2668 if (dirlen + 1 + arg->namelen + 1 > arg->buflen)
2669 return (NULL);
2670
2671 pathname = arg->buffer;
2672 strncpy(pathname, dir, dirlen);
2673 pathname[dirlen] = '/';
2674 strcpy(pathname + dirlen + 1, arg->name);
2675
2676 dbg(" Trying \"%s\"", pathname);
2677 if (access(pathname, F_OK) == 0) { /* We found it */
2678 pathname = xmalloc(dirlen + 1 + arg->namelen + 1);
2679 strcpy(pathname, arg->buffer);
2680 return (pathname);
2681 }
2682 }
2683 return (NULL);
2684 }
2685
2686 static char *
search_library_path(const char * name,const char * path)2687 search_library_path(const char *name, const char *path)
2688 {
2689 char *p;
2690 struct try_library_args arg;
2691
2692 if (path == NULL)
2693 return NULL;
2694
2695 arg.name = name;
2696 arg.namelen = strlen(name);
2697 arg.buffer = xmalloc(PATH_MAX);
2698 arg.buflen = PATH_MAX;
2699
2700 p = path_enumerate(path, try_library_path, &arg);
2701
2702 free(arg.buffer);
2703
2704 return (p);
2705 }
2706
2707 int
dlclose(void * handle)2708 dlclose(void *handle)
2709 {
2710 Obj_Entry *root;
2711 RtldLockState lockstate;
2712
2713 wlock_acquire(rtld_bind_lock, &lockstate);
2714 root = dlcheck(handle);
2715 if (root == NULL) {
2716 lock_release(rtld_bind_lock, &lockstate);
2717 return -1;
2718 }
2719 LD_UTRACE(UTRACE_DLCLOSE_START, handle, NULL, 0, root->dl_refcount,
2720 root->path);
2721
2722 /* Unreference the object and its dependencies. */
2723 root->dl_refcount--;
2724
2725 if (root->refcount == 1) {
2726 /*
2727 * The object will be no longer referenced, so we must unload it.
2728 * First, call the fini functions.
2729 */
2730 objlist_call_fini(&list_fini, root, &lockstate);
2731
2732 unref_dag(root);
2733
2734 /* Finish cleaning up the newly-unreferenced objects. */
2735 GDB_STATE(RT_DELETE,&root->linkmap);
2736 unload_object(root);
2737 GDB_STATE(RT_CONSISTENT,NULL);
2738 } else
2739 unref_dag(root);
2740
2741 LD_UTRACE(UTRACE_DLCLOSE_STOP, handle, NULL, 0, 0, NULL);
2742 lock_release(rtld_bind_lock, &lockstate);
2743 return 0;
2744 }
2745
2746 char *
dlerror(void)2747 dlerror(void)
2748 {
2749 char *msg = error_message;
2750 error_message = NULL;
2751 return msg;
2752 }
2753
2754 /*
2755 * This function is deprecated and has no effect.
2756 */
2757 void
dllockinit(void * context,void * (* lock_create)(void * context),void (* rlock_acquire)(void * lock),void (* wlock_acquire)(void * lock),void (* lock_release)(void * lock),void (* lock_destroy)(void * lock),void (* context_destroy)(void * context))2758 dllockinit(void *context,
2759 void *(*lock_create)(void *context),
2760 void (*rlock_acquire)(void *lock),
2761 void (*wlock_acquire)(void *lock),
2762 void (*lock_release)(void *lock),
2763 void (*lock_destroy)(void *lock),
2764 void (*context_destroy)(void *context))
2765 {
2766 static void *cur_context;
2767 static void (*cur_context_destroy)(void *);
2768
2769 /* Just destroy the context from the previous call, if necessary. */
2770 if (cur_context_destroy != NULL)
2771 cur_context_destroy(cur_context);
2772 cur_context = context;
2773 cur_context_destroy = context_destroy;
2774 }
2775
2776 void *
dlopen(const char * name,int mode)2777 dlopen(const char *name, int mode)
2778 {
2779
2780 return (rtld_dlopen(name, -1, mode));
2781 }
2782
2783 void *
fdlopen(int fd,int mode)2784 fdlopen(int fd, int mode)
2785 {
2786
2787 return (rtld_dlopen(NULL, fd, mode));
2788 }
2789
2790 static void *
rtld_dlopen(const char * name,int fd,int mode)2791 rtld_dlopen(const char *name, int fd, int mode)
2792 {
2793 RtldLockState lockstate;
2794 int lo_flags;
2795
2796 LD_UTRACE(UTRACE_DLOPEN_START, NULL, NULL, 0, mode, name);
2797 ld_tracing = (mode & RTLD_TRACE) == 0 ? NULL : "1";
2798 if (ld_tracing != NULL) {
2799 rlock_acquire(rtld_bind_lock, &lockstate);
2800 if (sigsetjmp(lockstate.env, 0) != 0)
2801 lock_upgrade(rtld_bind_lock, &lockstate);
2802 environ = (char **)*get_program_var_addr("environ", &lockstate);
2803 lock_release(rtld_bind_lock, &lockstate);
2804 }
2805 lo_flags = RTLD_LO_DLOPEN;
2806 if (mode & RTLD_NODELETE)
2807 lo_flags |= RTLD_LO_NODELETE;
2808 if (mode & RTLD_NOLOAD)
2809 lo_flags |= RTLD_LO_NOLOAD;
2810 if (ld_tracing != NULL)
2811 lo_flags |= RTLD_LO_TRACE;
2812
2813 return (dlopen_object(name, fd, obj_main, lo_flags,
2814 mode & (RTLD_MODEMASK | RTLD_GLOBAL), NULL));
2815 }
2816
2817 static void
dlopen_cleanup(Obj_Entry * obj)2818 dlopen_cleanup(Obj_Entry *obj)
2819 {
2820
2821 obj->dl_refcount--;
2822 unref_dag(obj);
2823 if (obj->refcount == 0)
2824 unload_object(obj);
2825 }
2826
2827 static Obj_Entry *
dlopen_object(const char * name,int fd,Obj_Entry * refobj,int lo_flags,int mode,RtldLockState * lockstate)2828 dlopen_object(const char *name, int fd, Obj_Entry *refobj, int lo_flags,
2829 int mode, RtldLockState *lockstate)
2830 {
2831 Obj_Entry **old_obj_tail;
2832 Obj_Entry *obj;
2833 Objlist initlist;
2834 RtldLockState mlockstate;
2835 int result;
2836
2837 objlist_init(&initlist);
2838
2839 if (lockstate == NULL && !(lo_flags & RTLD_LO_EARLY)) {
2840 wlock_acquire(rtld_bind_lock, &mlockstate);
2841 lockstate = &mlockstate;
2842 }
2843 GDB_STATE(RT_ADD,NULL);
2844
2845 old_obj_tail = obj_tail;
2846 obj = NULL;
2847 if (name == NULL && fd == -1) {
2848 obj = obj_main;
2849 obj->refcount++;
2850 } else {
2851 obj = load_object(name, fd, refobj, lo_flags);
2852 }
2853
2854 if (obj) {
2855 obj->dl_refcount++;
2856 if (mode & RTLD_GLOBAL && objlist_find(&list_global, obj) == NULL)
2857 objlist_push_tail(&list_global, obj);
2858 if (*old_obj_tail != NULL) { /* We loaded something new. */
2859 assert(*old_obj_tail == obj);
2860 result = load_needed_objects(obj,
2861 lo_flags & (RTLD_LO_DLOPEN | RTLD_LO_EARLY));
2862 init_dag(obj);
2863 ref_dag(obj);
2864 if (result != -1)
2865 result = rtld_verify_versions(&obj->dagmembers);
2866 if (result != -1 && ld_tracing)
2867 goto trace;
2868 if (result == -1 || relocate_object_dag(obj,
2869 (mode & RTLD_MODEMASK) == RTLD_NOW, &obj_rtld,
2870 (lo_flags & RTLD_LO_EARLY) ? SYMLOOK_EARLY : 0,
2871 lockstate) == -1) {
2872 dlopen_cleanup(obj);
2873 obj = NULL;
2874 } else if (lo_flags & RTLD_LO_EARLY) {
2875 /*
2876 * Do not call the init functions for early loaded
2877 * filtees. The image is still not initialized enough
2878 * for them to work.
2879 *
2880 * Our object is found by the global object list and
2881 * will be ordered among all init calls done right
2882 * before transferring control to main.
2883 */
2884 } else {
2885 /* Make list of init functions to call. */
2886 initlist_add_objects(obj, &obj->next, &initlist);
2887 }
2888 /*
2889 * Process all no_delete objects here, given them own
2890 * DAGs to prevent their dependencies from being unloaded.
2891 * This has to be done after we have loaded all of the
2892 * dependencies, so that we do not miss any.
2893 */
2894 if (obj != NULL)
2895 process_nodelete(obj);
2896 } else {
2897 /*
2898 * Bump the reference counts for objects on this DAG. If
2899 * this is the first dlopen() call for the object that was
2900 * already loaded as a dependency, initialize the dag
2901 * starting at it.
2902 */
2903 init_dag(obj);
2904 ref_dag(obj);
2905
2906 if ((lo_flags & RTLD_LO_TRACE) != 0)
2907 goto trace;
2908 }
2909 if (obj != NULL && ((lo_flags & RTLD_LO_NODELETE) != 0 ||
2910 obj->z_nodelete) && !obj->ref_nodel) {
2911 dbg("obj %s nodelete", obj->path);
2912 ref_dag(obj);
2913 obj->z_nodelete = obj->ref_nodel = true;
2914 }
2915 }
2916
2917 LD_UTRACE(UTRACE_DLOPEN_STOP, obj, NULL, 0, obj ? obj->dl_refcount : 0,
2918 name);
2919 GDB_STATE(RT_CONSISTENT,obj ? &obj->linkmap : NULL);
2920
2921 if (!(lo_flags & RTLD_LO_EARLY)) {
2922 map_stacks_exec(lockstate);
2923 }
2924
2925 if (initlist_objects_ifunc(&initlist, (mode & RTLD_MODEMASK) == RTLD_NOW,
2926 (lo_flags & RTLD_LO_EARLY) ? SYMLOOK_EARLY : 0,
2927 lockstate) == -1) {
2928 objlist_clear(&initlist);
2929 dlopen_cleanup(obj);
2930 if (lockstate == &mlockstate)
2931 lock_release(rtld_bind_lock, lockstate);
2932 return (NULL);
2933 }
2934
2935 if (!(lo_flags & RTLD_LO_EARLY)) {
2936 /* Call the init functions. */
2937 objlist_call_init(&initlist, lockstate);
2938 }
2939 objlist_clear(&initlist);
2940 if (lockstate == &mlockstate)
2941 lock_release(rtld_bind_lock, lockstate);
2942 return obj;
2943 trace:
2944 trace_loaded_objects(obj);
2945 if (lockstate == &mlockstate)
2946 lock_release(rtld_bind_lock, lockstate);
2947 exit(0);
2948 }
2949
2950 static void *
do_dlsym(void * handle,const char * name,void * retaddr,const Ver_Entry * ve,int flags)2951 do_dlsym(void *handle, const char *name, void *retaddr, const Ver_Entry *ve,
2952 int flags)
2953 {
2954 DoneList donelist;
2955 const Obj_Entry *obj, *defobj;
2956 const Elf_Sym *def;
2957 SymLook req;
2958 RtldLockState lockstate;
2959 #ifndef __ia64__
2960 tls_index ti;
2961 #endif
2962 void *sym;
2963 int res;
2964
2965 def = NULL;
2966 defobj = NULL;
2967 symlook_init(&req, name);
2968 req.ventry = ve;
2969 req.flags = flags | SYMLOOK_IN_PLT;
2970 req.lockstate = &lockstate;
2971
2972 LD_UTRACE(UTRACE_DLSYM_START, handle, NULL, 0, 0, name);
2973 rlock_acquire(rtld_bind_lock, &lockstate);
2974 if (sigsetjmp(lockstate.env, 0) != 0)
2975 lock_upgrade(rtld_bind_lock, &lockstate);
2976 if (handle == NULL || handle == RTLD_NEXT ||
2977 handle == RTLD_DEFAULT || handle == RTLD_SELF) {
2978
2979 if ((obj = obj_from_addr(retaddr)) == NULL) {
2980 _rtld_error("Cannot determine caller's shared object");
2981 lock_release(rtld_bind_lock, &lockstate);
2982 LD_UTRACE(UTRACE_DLSYM_STOP, handle, NULL, 0, 0, name);
2983 return NULL;
2984 }
2985 if (handle == NULL) { /* Just the caller's shared object. */
2986 res = symlook_obj(&req, obj);
2987 if (res == 0) {
2988 def = req.sym_out;
2989 defobj = req.defobj_out;
2990 }
2991 } else if (handle == RTLD_NEXT || /* Objects after caller's */
2992 handle == RTLD_SELF) { /* ... caller included */
2993 if (handle == RTLD_NEXT)
2994 obj = obj->next;
2995 for (; obj != NULL; obj = obj->next) {
2996 res = symlook_obj(&req, obj);
2997 if (res == 0) {
2998 if (def == NULL ||
2999 ELF_ST_BIND(req.sym_out->st_info) != STB_WEAK) {
3000 def = req.sym_out;
3001 defobj = req.defobj_out;
3002 if (ELF_ST_BIND(def->st_info) != STB_WEAK)
3003 break;
3004 }
3005 }
3006 }
3007 /*
3008 * Search the dynamic linker itself, and possibly resolve the
3009 * symbol from there. This is how the application links to
3010 * dynamic linker services such as dlopen.
3011 */
3012 if (def == NULL || ELF_ST_BIND(def->st_info) == STB_WEAK) {
3013 res = symlook_obj(&req, &obj_rtld);
3014 if (res == 0) {
3015 def = req.sym_out;
3016 defobj = req.defobj_out;
3017 }
3018 }
3019 } else {
3020 assert(handle == RTLD_DEFAULT);
3021 res = symlook_default(&req, obj);
3022 if (res == 0) {
3023 defobj = req.defobj_out;
3024 def = req.sym_out;
3025 }
3026 }
3027 } else {
3028 if ((obj = dlcheck(handle)) == NULL) {
3029 lock_release(rtld_bind_lock, &lockstate);
3030 LD_UTRACE(UTRACE_DLSYM_STOP, handle, NULL, 0, 0, name);
3031 return NULL;
3032 }
3033
3034 donelist_init(&donelist);
3035 if (obj->mainprog) {
3036 /* Handle obtained by dlopen(NULL, ...) implies global scope. */
3037 res = symlook_global(&req, &donelist);
3038 if (res == 0) {
3039 def = req.sym_out;
3040 defobj = req.defobj_out;
3041 }
3042 /*
3043 * Search the dynamic linker itself, and possibly resolve the
3044 * symbol from there. This is how the application links to
3045 * dynamic linker services such as dlopen.
3046 */
3047 if (def == NULL || ELF_ST_BIND(def->st_info) == STB_WEAK) {
3048 res = symlook_obj(&req, &obj_rtld);
3049 if (res == 0) {
3050 def = req.sym_out;
3051 defobj = req.defobj_out;
3052 }
3053 }
3054 }
3055 else {
3056 /* Search the whole DAG rooted at the given object. */
3057 res = symlook_list(&req, &obj->dagmembers, &donelist);
3058 if (res == 0) {
3059 def = req.sym_out;
3060 defobj = req.defobj_out;
3061 }
3062 }
3063 }
3064
3065 if (def != NULL) {
3066 lock_release(rtld_bind_lock, &lockstate);
3067
3068 /*
3069 * The value required by the caller is derived from the value
3070 * of the symbol. For the ia64 architecture, we need to
3071 * construct a function descriptor which the caller can use to
3072 * call the function with the right 'gp' value. For other
3073 * architectures and for non-functions, the value is simply
3074 * the relocated value of the symbol.
3075 */
3076 if (ELF_ST_TYPE(def->st_info) == STT_FUNC)
3077 sym = make_function_pointer(def, defobj);
3078 else if (ELF_ST_TYPE(def->st_info) == STT_GNU_IFUNC)
3079 sym = rtld_resolve_ifunc(defobj, def);
3080 else if (ELF_ST_TYPE(def->st_info) == STT_TLS) {
3081 #ifdef __ia64__
3082 return (__tls_get_addr(defobj->tlsindex, def->st_value));
3083 #else
3084 ti.ti_module = defobj->tlsindex;
3085 ti.ti_offset = def->st_value;
3086 sym = __tls_get_addr(&ti);
3087 #endif
3088 } else
3089 sym = defobj->relocbase + def->st_value;
3090 LD_UTRACE(UTRACE_DLSYM_STOP, handle, sym, 0, 0, name);
3091 return (sym);
3092 }
3093
3094 _rtld_error("Undefined symbol \"%s\"", name);
3095 lock_release(rtld_bind_lock, &lockstate);
3096 LD_UTRACE(UTRACE_DLSYM_STOP, handle, NULL, 0, 0, name);
3097 return NULL;
3098 }
3099
3100 void *
dlsym(void * handle,const char * name)3101 dlsym(void *handle, const char *name)
3102 {
3103 return do_dlsym(handle, name, __builtin_return_address(0), NULL,
3104 SYMLOOK_DLSYM);
3105 }
3106
3107 dlfunc_t
dlfunc(void * handle,const char * name)3108 dlfunc(void *handle, const char *name)
3109 {
3110 union {
3111 void *d;
3112 dlfunc_t f;
3113 } rv;
3114
3115 rv.d = do_dlsym(handle, name, __builtin_return_address(0), NULL,
3116 SYMLOOK_DLSYM);
3117 return (rv.f);
3118 }
3119
3120 void *
dlvsym(void * handle,const char * name,const char * version)3121 dlvsym(void *handle, const char *name, const char *version)
3122 {
3123 Ver_Entry ventry;
3124
3125 ventry.name = version;
3126 ventry.file = NULL;
3127 ventry.hash = elf_hash(version);
3128 ventry.flags= 0;
3129 return do_dlsym(handle, name, __builtin_return_address(0), &ventry,
3130 SYMLOOK_DLSYM);
3131 }
3132
3133 int
_rtld_addr_phdr(const void * addr,struct dl_phdr_info * phdr_info)3134 _rtld_addr_phdr(const void *addr, struct dl_phdr_info *phdr_info)
3135 {
3136 const Obj_Entry *obj;
3137 RtldLockState lockstate;
3138
3139 rlock_acquire(rtld_bind_lock, &lockstate);
3140 obj = obj_from_addr(addr);
3141 if (obj == NULL) {
3142 _rtld_error("No shared object contains address");
3143 lock_release(rtld_bind_lock, &lockstate);
3144 return (0);
3145 }
3146 rtld_fill_dl_phdr_info(obj, phdr_info);
3147 lock_release(rtld_bind_lock, &lockstate);
3148 return (1);
3149 }
3150
3151 int
dladdr(const void * addr,Dl_info * info)3152 dladdr(const void *addr, Dl_info *info)
3153 {
3154 const Obj_Entry *obj;
3155 const Elf_Sym *def;
3156 void *symbol_addr;
3157 unsigned long symoffset;
3158 RtldLockState lockstate;
3159
3160 rlock_acquire(rtld_bind_lock, &lockstate);
3161 obj = obj_from_addr(addr);
3162 if (obj == NULL) {
3163 _rtld_error("No shared object contains address");
3164 lock_release(rtld_bind_lock, &lockstate);
3165 return 0;
3166 }
3167 info->dli_fname = obj->path;
3168 info->dli_fbase = obj->mapbase;
3169 info->dli_saddr = (void *)0;
3170 info->dli_sname = NULL;
3171
3172 /*
3173 * Walk the symbol list looking for the symbol whose address is
3174 * closest to the address sent in.
3175 */
3176 for (symoffset = 0; symoffset < obj->dynsymcount; symoffset++) {
3177 def = obj->symtab + symoffset;
3178
3179 /*
3180 * For skip the symbol if st_shndx is either SHN_UNDEF or
3181 * SHN_COMMON.
3182 */
3183 if (def->st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF || def->st_shndx == SHN_COMMON)
3184 continue;
3185
3186 /*
3187 * If the symbol is greater than the specified address, or if it
3188 * is further away from addr than the current nearest symbol,
3189 * then reject it.
3190 */
3191 symbol_addr = obj->relocbase + def->st_value;
3192 if (symbol_addr > addr || symbol_addr < info->dli_saddr)
3193 continue;
3194
3195 /* Update our idea of the nearest symbol. */
3196 info->dli_sname = obj->strtab + def->st_name;
3197 info->dli_saddr = symbol_addr;
3198
3199 /* Exact match? */
3200 if (info->dli_saddr == addr)
3201 break;
3202 }
3203 lock_release(rtld_bind_lock, &lockstate);
3204 return 1;
3205 }
3206
3207 int
dlinfo(void * handle,int request,void * p)3208 dlinfo(void *handle, int request, void *p)
3209 {
3210 const Obj_Entry *obj;
3211 RtldLockState lockstate;
3212 int error;
3213
3214 rlock_acquire(rtld_bind_lock, &lockstate);
3215
3216 if (handle == NULL || handle == RTLD_SELF) {
3217 void *retaddr;
3218
3219 retaddr = __builtin_return_address(0); /* __GNUC__ only */
3220 if ((obj = obj_from_addr(retaddr)) == NULL)
3221 _rtld_error("Cannot determine caller's shared object");
3222 } else
3223 obj = dlcheck(handle);
3224
3225 if (obj == NULL) {
3226 lock_release(rtld_bind_lock, &lockstate);
3227 return (-1);
3228 }
3229
3230 error = 0;
3231 switch (request) {
3232 case RTLD_DI_LINKMAP:
3233 *((struct link_map const **)p) = &obj->linkmap;
3234 break;
3235 case RTLD_DI_ORIGIN:
3236 error = rtld_dirname(obj->path, p);
3237 break;
3238
3239 case RTLD_DI_SERINFOSIZE:
3240 case RTLD_DI_SERINFO:
3241 error = do_search_info(obj, request, (struct dl_serinfo *)p);
3242 break;
3243
3244 default:
3245 _rtld_error("Invalid request %d passed to dlinfo()", request);
3246 error = -1;
3247 }
3248
3249 lock_release(rtld_bind_lock, &lockstate);
3250
3251 return (error);
3252 }
3253
3254 static void
rtld_fill_dl_phdr_info(const Obj_Entry * obj,struct dl_phdr_info * phdr_info)3255 rtld_fill_dl_phdr_info(const Obj_Entry *obj, struct dl_phdr_info *phdr_info)
3256 {
3257
3258 phdr_info->dlpi_addr = (Elf_Addr)obj->relocbase;
3259 phdr_info->dlpi_name = STAILQ_FIRST(&obj->names) ?
3260 STAILQ_FIRST(&obj->names)->name : obj->path;
3261 phdr_info->dlpi_phdr = obj->phdr;
3262 phdr_info->dlpi_phnum = obj->phsize / sizeof(obj->phdr[0]);
3263 phdr_info->dlpi_tls_modid = obj->tlsindex;
3264 phdr_info->dlpi_tls_data = obj->tlsinit;
3265 phdr_info->dlpi_adds = obj_loads;
3266 phdr_info->dlpi_subs = obj_loads - obj_count;
3267 }
3268
3269 int
dl_iterate_phdr(__dl_iterate_hdr_callback callback,void * param)3270 dl_iterate_phdr(__dl_iterate_hdr_callback callback, void *param)
3271 {
3272 struct dl_phdr_info phdr_info;
3273 const Obj_Entry *obj;
3274 RtldLockState bind_lockstate, phdr_lockstate;
3275 int error;
3276
3277 wlock_acquire(rtld_phdr_lock, &phdr_lockstate);
3278 rlock_acquire(rtld_bind_lock, &bind_lockstate);
3279
3280 error = 0;
3281
3282 for (obj = obj_list; obj != NULL; obj = obj->next) {
3283 rtld_fill_dl_phdr_info(obj, &phdr_info);
3284 if ((error = callback(&phdr_info, sizeof phdr_info, param)) != 0)
3285 break;
3286
3287 }
3288 lock_release(rtld_bind_lock, &bind_lockstate);
3289 lock_release(rtld_phdr_lock, &phdr_lockstate);
3290
3291 return (error);
3292 }
3293
3294 static void *
fill_search_info(const char * dir,size_t dirlen,void * param)3295 fill_search_info(const char *dir, size_t dirlen, void *param)
3296 {
3297 struct fill_search_info_args *arg;
3298
3299 arg = param;
3300
3301 if (arg->request == RTLD_DI_SERINFOSIZE) {
3302 arg->serinfo->dls_cnt ++;
3303 arg->serinfo->dls_size += sizeof(struct dl_serpath) + dirlen + 1;
3304 } else {
3305 struct dl_serpath *s_entry;
3306
3307 s_entry = arg->serpath;
3308 s_entry->dls_name = arg->strspace;
3309 s_entry->dls_flags = arg->flags;
3310
3311 strncpy(arg->strspace, dir, dirlen);
3312 arg->strspace[dirlen] = '\0';
3313
3314 arg->strspace += dirlen + 1;
3315 arg->serpath++;
3316 }
3317
3318 return (NULL);
3319 }
3320
3321 static int
do_search_info(const Obj_Entry * obj,int request,struct dl_serinfo * info)3322 do_search_info(const Obj_Entry *obj, int request, struct dl_serinfo *info)
3323 {
3324 struct dl_serinfo _info;
3325 struct fill_search_info_args args;
3326
3327 args.request = RTLD_DI_SERINFOSIZE;
3328 args.serinfo = &_info;
3329
3330 _info.dls_size = __offsetof(struct dl_serinfo, dls_serpath);
3331 _info.dls_cnt = 0;
3332
3333 path_enumerate(obj->rpath, fill_search_info, &args);
3334 path_enumerate(ld_library_path, fill_search_info, &args);
3335 path_enumerate(obj->runpath, fill_search_info, &args);
3336 path_enumerate(gethints(obj->z_nodeflib), fill_search_info, &args);
3337 if (!obj->z_nodeflib)
3338 path_enumerate(STANDARD_LIBRARY_PATH, fill_search_info, &args);
3339
3340
3341 if (request == RTLD_DI_SERINFOSIZE) {
3342 info->dls_size = _info.dls_size;
3343 info->dls_cnt = _info.dls_cnt;
3344 return (0);
3345 }
3346
3347 if (info->dls_cnt != _info.dls_cnt || info->dls_size != _info.dls_size) {
3348 _rtld_error("Uninitialized Dl_serinfo struct passed to dlinfo()");
3349 return (-1);
3350 }
3351
3352 args.request = RTLD_DI_SERINFO;
3353 args.serinfo = info;
3354 args.serpath = &info->dls_serpath[0];
3355 args.strspace = (char *)&info->dls_serpath[_info.dls_cnt];
3356
3357 args.flags = LA_SER_RUNPATH;
3358 if (path_enumerate(obj->rpath, fill_search_info, &args) != NULL)
3359 return (-1);
3360
3361 args.flags = LA_SER_LIBPATH;
3362 if (path_enumerate(ld_library_path, fill_search_info, &args) != NULL)
3363 return (-1);
3364
3365 args.flags = LA_SER_RUNPATH;
3366 if (path_enumerate(obj->runpath, fill_search_info, &args) != NULL)
3367 return (-1);
3368
3369 args.flags = LA_SER_CONFIG;
3370 if (path_enumerate(gethints(obj->z_nodeflib), fill_search_info, &args)
3371 != NULL)
3372 return (-1);
3373
3374 args.flags = LA_SER_DEFAULT;
3375 if (!obj->z_nodeflib &&
3376 path_enumerate(STANDARD_LIBRARY_PATH, fill_search_info, &args) != NULL)
3377 return (-1);
3378 return (0);
3379 }
3380
3381 static int
rtld_dirname(const char * path,char * bname)3382 rtld_dirname(const char *path, char *bname)
3383 {
3384 const char *endp;
3385
3386 /* Empty or NULL string gets treated as "." */
3387 if (path == NULL || *path == '\0') {
3388 bname[0] = '.';
3389 bname[1] = '\0';
3390 return (0);
3391 }
3392
3393 /* Strip trailing slashes */
3394 endp = path + strlen(path) - 1;
3395 while (endp > path && *endp == '/')
3396 endp--;
3397
3398 /* Find the start of the dir */
3399 while (endp > path && *endp != '/')
3400 endp--;
3401
3402 /* Either the dir is "/" or there are no slashes */
3403 if (endp == path) {
3404 bname[0] = *endp == '/' ? '/' : '.';
3405 bname[1] = '\0';
3406 return (0);
3407 } else {
3408 do {
3409 endp--;
3410 } while (endp > path && *endp == '/');
3411 }
3412
3413 if (endp - path + 2 > PATH_MAX)
3414 {
3415 _rtld_error("Filename is too long: %s", path);
3416 return(-1);
3417 }
3418
3419 strncpy(bname, path, endp - path + 1);
3420 bname[endp - path + 1] = '\0';
3421 return (0);
3422 }
3423
3424 static int
rtld_dirname_abs(const char * path,char * base)3425 rtld_dirname_abs(const char *path, char *base)
3426 {
3427 char *last;
3428
3429 if (realpath(path, base) == NULL)
3430 return (-1);
3431 dbg("%s -> %s", path, base);
3432 last = strrchr(base, '/');
3433 if (last == NULL)
3434 return (-1);
3435 if (last != base)
3436 *last = '\0';
3437 return (0);
3438 }
3439
3440 static void
linkmap_add(Obj_Entry * obj)3441 linkmap_add(Obj_Entry *obj)
3442 {
3443 struct link_map *l = &obj->linkmap;
3444 struct link_map *prev;
3445
3446 obj->linkmap.l_name = obj->path;
3447 obj->linkmap.l_addr = obj->mapbase;
3448 obj->linkmap.l_ld = obj->dynamic;
3449 #ifdef __mips__
3450 /* GDB needs load offset on MIPS to use the symbols */
3451 obj->linkmap.l_offs = obj->relocbase;
3452 #endif
3453
3454 if (r_debug.r_map == NULL) {
3455 r_debug.r_map = l;
3456 return;
3457 }
3458
3459 /*
3460 * Scan to the end of the list, but not past the entry for the
3461 * dynamic linker, which we want to keep at the very end.
3462 */
3463 for (prev = r_debug.r_map;
3464 prev->l_next != NULL && prev->l_next != &obj_rtld.linkmap;
3465 prev = prev->l_next)
3466 ;
3467
3468 /* Link in the new entry. */
3469 l->l_prev = prev;
3470 l->l_next = prev->l_next;
3471 if (l->l_next != NULL)
3472 l->l_next->l_prev = l;
3473 prev->l_next = l;
3474 }
3475
3476 static void
linkmap_delete(Obj_Entry * obj)3477 linkmap_delete(Obj_Entry *obj)
3478 {
3479 struct link_map *l = &obj->linkmap;
3480
3481 if (l->l_prev == NULL) {
3482 if ((r_debug.r_map = l->l_next) != NULL)
3483 l->l_next->l_prev = NULL;
3484 return;
3485 }
3486
3487 if ((l->l_prev->l_next = l->l_next) != NULL)
3488 l->l_next->l_prev = l->l_prev;
3489 }
3490
3491 /*
3492 * Function for the debugger to set a breakpoint on to gain control.
3493 *
3494 * The two parameters allow the debugger to easily find and determine
3495 * what the runtime loader is doing and to whom it is doing it.
3496 *
3497 * When the loadhook trap is hit (r_debug_state, set at program
3498 * initialization), the arguments can be found on the stack:
3499 *
3500 * +8 struct link_map *m
3501 * +4 struct r_debug *rd
3502 * +0 RetAddr
3503 */
3504 void
r_debug_state(struct r_debug * rd,struct link_map * m)3505 r_debug_state(struct r_debug* rd, struct link_map *m)
3506 {
3507 /*
3508 * The following is a hack to force the compiler to emit calls to
3509 * this function, even when optimizing. If the function is empty,
3510 * the compiler is not obliged to emit any code for calls to it,
3511 * even when marked __noinline. However, gdb depends on those
3512 * calls being made.
3513 */
3514 __compiler_membar();
3515 }
3516
3517 /*
3518 * A function called after init routines have completed. This can be used to
3519 * break before a program's entry routine is called, and can be used when
3520 * main is not available in the symbol table.
3521 */
3522 void
_r_debug_postinit(struct link_map * m)3523 _r_debug_postinit(struct link_map *m)
3524 {
3525
3526 /* See r_debug_state(). */
3527 __compiler_membar();
3528 }
3529
3530 /*
3531 * Get address of the pointer variable in the main program.
3532 * Prefer non-weak symbol over the weak one.
3533 */
3534 static const void **
get_program_var_addr(const char * name,RtldLockState * lockstate)3535 get_program_var_addr(const char *name, RtldLockState *lockstate)
3536 {
3537 SymLook req;
3538 DoneList donelist;
3539
3540 symlook_init(&req, name);
3541 req.lockstate = lockstate;
3542 donelist_init(&donelist);
3543 if (symlook_global(&req, &donelist) != 0)
3544 return (NULL);
3545 if (ELF_ST_TYPE(req.sym_out->st_info) == STT_FUNC)
3546 return ((const void **)make_function_pointer(req.sym_out,
3547 req.defobj_out));
3548 else if (ELF_ST_TYPE(req.sym_out->st_info) == STT_GNU_IFUNC)
3549 return ((const void **)rtld_resolve_ifunc(req.defobj_out, req.sym_out));
3550 else
3551 return ((const void **)(req.defobj_out->relocbase +
3552 req.sym_out->st_value));
3553 }
3554
3555 /*
3556 * Set a pointer variable in the main program to the given value. This
3557 * is used to set key variables such as "environ" before any of the
3558 * init functions are called.
3559 */
3560 static void
set_program_var(const char * name,const void * value)3561 set_program_var(const char *name, const void *value)
3562 {
3563 const void **addr;
3564
3565 if ((addr = get_program_var_addr(name, NULL)) != NULL) {
3566 dbg("\"%s\": *%p <-- %p", name, addr, value);
3567 *addr = value;
3568 }
3569 }
3570
3571 /*
3572 * Search the global objects, including dependencies and main object,
3573 * for the given symbol.
3574 */
3575 static int
symlook_global(SymLook * req,DoneList * donelist)3576 symlook_global(SymLook *req, DoneList *donelist)
3577 {
3578 SymLook req1;
3579 const Objlist_Entry *elm;
3580 int res;
3581
3582 symlook_init_from_req(&req1, req);
3583
3584 /* Search all objects loaded at program start up. */
3585 if (req->defobj_out == NULL ||
3586 ELF_ST_BIND(req->sym_out->st_info) == STB_WEAK) {
3587 res = symlook_list(&req1, &list_main, donelist);
3588 if (res == 0 && (req->defobj_out == NULL ||
3589 ELF_ST_BIND(req1.sym_out->st_info) != STB_WEAK)) {
3590 req->sym_out = req1.sym_out;
3591 req->defobj_out = req1.defobj_out;
3592 assert(req->defobj_out != NULL);
3593 }
3594 }
3595
3596 /* Search all DAGs whose roots are RTLD_GLOBAL objects. */
3597 STAILQ_FOREACH(elm, &list_global, link) {
3598 if (req->defobj_out != NULL &&
3599 ELF_ST_BIND(req->sym_out->st_info) != STB_WEAK)
3600 break;
3601 res = symlook_list(&req1, &elm->obj->dagmembers, donelist);
3602 if (res == 0 && (req->defobj_out == NULL ||
3603 ELF_ST_BIND(req1.sym_out->st_info) != STB_WEAK)) {
3604 req->sym_out = req1.sym_out;
3605 req->defobj_out = req1.defobj_out;
3606 assert(req->defobj_out != NULL);
3607 }
3608 }
3609
3610 return (req->sym_out != NULL ? 0 : ESRCH);
3611 }
3612
3613 /*
3614 * Given a symbol name in a referencing object, find the corresponding
3615 * definition of the symbol. Returns a pointer to the symbol, or NULL if
3616 * no definition was found. Returns a pointer to the Obj_Entry of the
3617 * defining object via the reference parameter DEFOBJ_OUT.
3618 */
3619 static int
symlook_default(SymLook * req,const Obj_Entry * refobj)3620 symlook_default(SymLook *req, const Obj_Entry *refobj)
3621 {
3622 DoneList donelist;
3623 const Objlist_Entry *elm;
3624 SymLook req1;
3625 int res;
3626
3627 donelist_init(&donelist);
3628 symlook_init_from_req(&req1, req);
3629
3630 /* Look first in the referencing object if linked symbolically. */
3631 if (refobj->symbolic && !donelist_check(&donelist, refobj)) {
3632 res = symlook_obj(&req1, refobj);
3633 if (res == 0) {
3634 req->sym_out = req1.sym_out;
3635 req->defobj_out = req1.defobj_out;
3636 assert(req->defobj_out != NULL);
3637 }
3638 }
3639
3640 symlook_global(req, &donelist);
3641
3642 /* Search all dlopened DAGs containing the referencing object. */
3643 STAILQ_FOREACH(elm, &refobj->dldags, link) {
3644 if (req->sym_out != NULL &&
3645 ELF_ST_BIND(req->sym_out->st_info) != STB_WEAK)
3646 break;
3647 res = symlook_list(&req1, &elm->obj->dagmembers, &donelist);
3648 if (res == 0 && (req->sym_out == NULL ||
3649 ELF_ST_BIND(req1.sym_out->st_info) != STB_WEAK)) {
3650 req->sym_out = req1.sym_out;
3651 req->defobj_out = req1.defobj_out;
3652 assert(req->defobj_out != NULL);
3653 }
3654 }
3655
3656 /*
3657 * Search the dynamic linker itself, and possibly resolve the
3658 * symbol from there. This is how the application links to
3659 * dynamic linker services such as dlopen.
3660 */
3661 if (req->sym_out == NULL ||
3662 ELF_ST_BIND(req->sym_out->st_info) == STB_WEAK) {
3663 res = symlook_obj(&req1, &obj_rtld);
3664 if (res == 0) {
3665 req->sym_out = req1.sym_out;
3666 req->defobj_out = req1.defobj_out;
3667 assert(req->defobj_out != NULL);
3668 }
3669 }
3670
3671 return (req->sym_out != NULL ? 0 : ESRCH);
3672 }
3673
3674 static int
symlook_list(SymLook * req,const Objlist * objlist,DoneList * dlp)3675 symlook_list(SymLook *req, const Objlist *objlist, DoneList *dlp)
3676 {
3677 const Elf_Sym *def;
3678 const Obj_Entry *defobj;
3679 const Objlist_Entry *elm;
3680 SymLook req1;
3681 int res;
3682
3683 def = NULL;
3684 defobj = NULL;
3685 STAILQ_FOREACH(elm, objlist, link) {
3686 if (donelist_check(dlp, elm->obj))
3687 continue;
3688 symlook_init_from_req(&req1, req);
3689 if ((res = symlook_obj(&req1, elm->obj)) == 0) {
3690 if (def == NULL || ELF_ST_BIND(req1.sym_out->st_info) != STB_WEAK) {
3691 def = req1.sym_out;
3692 defobj = req1.defobj_out;
3693 if (ELF_ST_BIND(def->st_info) != STB_WEAK)
3694 break;
3695 }
3696 }
3697 }
3698 if (def != NULL) {
3699 req->sym_out = def;
3700 req->defobj_out = defobj;
3701 return (0);
3702 }
3703 return (ESRCH);
3704 }
3705
3706 /*
3707 * Search the chain of DAGS cointed to by the given Needed_Entry
3708 * for a symbol of the given name. Each DAG is scanned completely
3709 * before advancing to the next one. Returns a pointer to the symbol,
3710 * or NULL if no definition was found.
3711 */
3712 static int
symlook_needed(SymLook * req,const Needed_Entry * needed,DoneList * dlp)3713 symlook_needed(SymLook *req, const Needed_Entry *needed, DoneList *dlp)
3714 {
3715 const Elf_Sym *def;
3716 const Needed_Entry *n;
3717 const Obj_Entry *defobj;
3718 SymLook req1;
3719 int res;
3720
3721 def = NULL;
3722 defobj = NULL;
3723 symlook_init_from_req(&req1, req);
3724 for (n = needed; n != NULL; n = n->next) {
3725 if (n->obj == NULL ||
3726 (res = symlook_list(&req1, &n->obj->dagmembers, dlp)) != 0)
3727 continue;
3728 if (def == NULL || ELF_ST_BIND(req1.sym_out->st_info) != STB_WEAK) {
3729 def = req1.sym_out;
3730 defobj = req1.defobj_out;
3731 if (ELF_ST_BIND(def->st_info) != STB_WEAK)
3732 break;
3733 }
3734 }
3735 if (def != NULL) {
3736 req->sym_out = def;
3737 req->defobj_out = defobj;
3738 return (0);
3739 }
3740 return (ESRCH);
3741 }
3742
3743 /*
3744 * Search the symbol table of a single shared object for a symbol of
3745 * the given name and version, if requested. Returns a pointer to the
3746 * symbol, or NULL if no definition was found. If the object is
3747 * filter, return filtered symbol from filtee.
3748 *
3749 * The symbol's hash value is passed in for efficiency reasons; that
3750 * eliminates many recomputations of the hash value.
3751 */
3752 int
symlook_obj(SymLook * req,const Obj_Entry * obj)3753 symlook_obj(SymLook *req, const Obj_Entry *obj)
3754 {
3755 DoneList donelist;
3756 SymLook req1;
3757 int flags, res, mres;
3758
3759 /*
3760 * If there is at least one valid hash at this point, we prefer to
3761 * use the faster GNU version if available.
3762 */
3763 if (obj->valid_hash_gnu)
3764 mres = symlook_obj1_gnu(req, obj);
3765 else if (obj->valid_hash_sysv)
3766 mres = symlook_obj1_sysv(req, obj);
3767 else
3768 return (EINVAL);
3769
3770 if (mres == 0) {
3771 if (obj->needed_filtees != NULL) {
3772 flags = (req->flags & SYMLOOK_EARLY) ? RTLD_LO_EARLY : 0;
3773 load_filtees(__DECONST(Obj_Entry *, obj), flags, req->lockstate);
3774 donelist_init(&donelist);
3775 symlook_init_from_req(&req1, req);
3776 res = symlook_needed(&req1, obj->needed_filtees, &donelist);
3777 if (res == 0) {
3778 req->sym_out = req1.sym_out;
3779 req->defobj_out = req1.defobj_out;
3780 }
3781 return (res);
3782 }
3783 if (obj->needed_aux_filtees != NULL) {
3784 flags = (req->flags & SYMLOOK_EARLY) ? RTLD_LO_EARLY : 0;
3785 load_filtees(__DECONST(Obj_Entry *, obj), flags, req->lockstate);
3786 donelist_init(&donelist);
3787 symlook_init_from_req(&req1, req);
3788 res = symlook_needed(&req1, obj->needed_aux_filtees, &donelist);
3789 if (res == 0) {
3790 req->sym_out = req1.sym_out;
3791 req->defobj_out = req1.defobj_out;
3792 return (res);
3793 }
3794 }
3795 }
3796 return (mres);
3797 }
3798
3799 /* Symbol match routine common to both hash functions */
3800 static bool
matched_symbol(SymLook * req,const Obj_Entry * obj,Sym_Match_Result * result,const unsigned long symnum)3801 matched_symbol(SymLook *req, const Obj_Entry *obj, Sym_Match_Result *result,
3802 const unsigned long symnum)
3803 {
3804 Elf_Versym verndx;
3805 const Elf_Sym *symp;
3806 const char *strp;
3807
3808 symp = obj->symtab + symnum;
3809 strp = obj->strtab + symp->st_name;
3810
3811 switch (ELF_ST_TYPE(symp->st_info)) {
3812 case STT_FUNC:
3813 case STT_NOTYPE:
3814 case STT_OBJECT:
3815 case STT_COMMON:
3816 case STT_GNU_IFUNC:
3817 if (symp->st_value == 0)
3818 return (false);
3819 /* fallthrough */
3820 case STT_TLS:
3821 if (symp->st_shndx != SHN_UNDEF)
3822 break;
3823 #ifndef __mips__
3824 else if (((req->flags & SYMLOOK_IN_PLT) == 0) &&
3825 (ELF_ST_TYPE(symp->st_info) == STT_FUNC))
3826 break;
3827 /* fallthrough */
3828 #endif
3829 default:
3830 return (false);
3831 }
3832 if (req->name[0] != strp[0] || strcmp(req->name, strp) != 0)
3833 return (false);
3834
3835 if (req->ventry == NULL) {
3836 if (obj->versyms != NULL) {
3837 verndx = VER_NDX(obj->versyms[symnum]);
3838 if (verndx > obj->vernum) {
3839 _rtld_error(
3840 "%s: symbol %s references wrong version %d",
3841 obj->path, obj->strtab + symnum, verndx);
3842 return (false);
3843 }
3844 /*
3845 * If we are not called from dlsym (i.e. this
3846 * is a normal relocation from unversioned
3847 * binary), accept the symbol immediately if
3848 * it happens to have first version after this
3849 * shared object became versioned. Otherwise,
3850 * if symbol is versioned and not hidden,
3851 * remember it. If it is the only symbol with
3852 * this name exported by the shared object, it
3853 * will be returned as a match by the calling
3854 * function. If symbol is global (verndx < 2)
3855 * accept it unconditionally.
3856 */
3857 if ((req->flags & SYMLOOK_DLSYM) == 0 &&
3858 verndx == VER_NDX_GIVEN) {
3859 result->sym_out = symp;
3860 return (true);
3861 }
3862 else if (verndx >= VER_NDX_GIVEN) {
3863 if ((obj->versyms[symnum] & VER_NDX_HIDDEN)
3864 == 0) {
3865 if (result->vsymp == NULL)
3866 result->vsymp = symp;
3867 result->vcount++;
3868 }
3869 return (false);
3870 }
3871 }
3872 result->sym_out = symp;
3873 return (true);
3874 }
3875 if (obj->versyms == NULL) {
3876 if (object_match_name(obj, req->ventry->name)) {
3877 _rtld_error("%s: object %s should provide version %s "
3878 "for symbol %s", obj_rtld.path, obj->path,
3879 req->ventry->name, obj->strtab + symnum);
3880 return (false);
3881 }
3882 } else {
3883 verndx = VER_NDX(obj->versyms[symnum]);
3884 if (verndx > obj->vernum) {
3885 _rtld_error("%s: symbol %s references wrong version %d",
3886 obj->path, obj->strtab + symnum, verndx);
3887 return (false);
3888 }
3889 if (obj->vertab[verndx].hash != req->ventry->hash ||
3890 strcmp(obj->vertab[verndx].name, req->ventry->name)) {
3891 /*
3892 * Version does not match. Look if this is a
3893 * global symbol and if it is not hidden. If
3894 * global symbol (verndx < 2) is available,
3895 * use it. Do not return symbol if we are
3896 * called by dlvsym, because dlvsym looks for
3897 * a specific version and default one is not
3898 * what dlvsym wants.
3899 */
3900 if ((req->flags & SYMLOOK_DLSYM) ||
3901 (verndx >= VER_NDX_GIVEN) ||
3902 (obj->versyms[symnum] & VER_NDX_HIDDEN))
3903 return (false);
3904 }
3905 }
3906 result->sym_out = symp;
3907 return (true);
3908 }
3909
3910 /*
3911 * Search for symbol using SysV hash function.
3912 * obj->buckets is known not to be NULL at this point; the test for this was
3913 * performed with the obj->valid_hash_sysv assignment.
3914 */
3915 static int
symlook_obj1_sysv(SymLook * req,const Obj_Entry * obj)3916 symlook_obj1_sysv(SymLook *req, const Obj_Entry *obj)
3917 {
3918 unsigned long symnum;
3919 Sym_Match_Result matchres;
3920
3921 matchres.sym_out = NULL;
3922 matchres.vsymp = NULL;
3923 matchres.vcount = 0;
3924
3925 for (symnum = obj->buckets[req->hash % obj->nbuckets];
3926 symnum != STN_UNDEF; symnum = obj->chains[symnum]) {
3927 if (symnum >= obj->nchains)
3928 return (ESRCH); /* Bad object */
3929
3930 if (matched_symbol(req, obj, &matchres, symnum)) {
3931 req->sym_out = matchres.sym_out;
3932 req->defobj_out = obj;
3933 return (0);
3934 }
3935 }
3936 if (matchres.vcount == 1) {
3937 req->sym_out = matchres.vsymp;
3938 req->defobj_out = obj;
3939 return (0);
3940 }
3941 return (ESRCH);
3942 }
3943
3944 /* Search for symbol using GNU hash function */
3945 static int
symlook_obj1_gnu(SymLook * req,const Obj_Entry * obj)3946 symlook_obj1_gnu(SymLook *req, const Obj_Entry *obj)
3947 {
3948 Elf_Addr bloom_word;
3949 const Elf32_Word *hashval;
3950 Elf32_Word bucket;
3951 Sym_Match_Result matchres;
3952 unsigned int h1, h2;
3953 unsigned long symnum;
3954
3955 matchres.sym_out = NULL;
3956 matchres.vsymp = NULL;
3957 matchres.vcount = 0;
3958
3959 /* Pick right bitmask word from Bloom filter array */
3960 bloom_word = obj->bloom_gnu[(req->hash_gnu / __ELF_WORD_SIZE) &
3961 obj->maskwords_bm_gnu];
3962
3963 /* Calculate modulus word size of gnu hash and its derivative */
3964 h1 = req->hash_gnu & (__ELF_WORD_SIZE - 1);
3965 h2 = ((req->hash_gnu >> obj->shift2_gnu) & (__ELF_WORD_SIZE - 1));
3966
3967 /* Filter out the "definitely not in set" queries */
3968 if (((bloom_word >> h1) & (bloom_word >> h2) & 1) == 0)
3969 return (ESRCH);
3970
3971 /* Locate hash chain and corresponding value element*/
3972 bucket = obj->buckets_gnu[req->hash_gnu % obj->nbuckets_gnu];
3973 if (bucket == 0)
3974 return (ESRCH);
3975 hashval = &obj->chain_zero_gnu[bucket];
3976 do {
3977 if (((*hashval ^ req->hash_gnu) >> 1) == 0) {
3978 symnum = hashval - obj->chain_zero_gnu;
3979 if (matched_symbol(req, obj, &matchres, symnum)) {
3980 req->sym_out = matchres.sym_out;
3981 req->defobj_out = obj;
3982 return (0);
3983 }
3984 }
3985 } while ((*hashval++ & 1) == 0);
3986 if (matchres.vcount == 1) {
3987 req->sym_out = matchres.vsymp;
3988 req->defobj_out = obj;
3989 return (0);
3990 }
3991 return (ESRCH);
3992 }
3993
3994 static void
trace_loaded_objects(Obj_Entry * obj)3995 trace_loaded_objects(Obj_Entry *obj)
3996 {
3997 char *fmt1, *fmt2, *fmt, *main_local, *list_containers;
3998 int c;
3999
4000 if ((main_local = getenv(LD_ "TRACE_LOADED_OBJECTS_PROGNAME")) == NULL)
4001 main_local = "";
4002
4003 if ((fmt1 = getenv(LD_ "TRACE_LOADED_OBJECTS_FMT1")) == NULL)
4004 fmt1 = "\t%o => %p (%x)\n";
4005
4006 if ((fmt2 = getenv(LD_ "TRACE_LOADED_OBJECTS_FMT2")) == NULL)
4007 fmt2 = "\t%o (%x)\n";
4008
4009 list_containers = getenv(LD_ "TRACE_LOADED_OBJECTS_ALL");
4010
4011 for (; obj; obj = obj->next) {
4012 Needed_Entry *needed;
4013 char *name, *path;
4014 bool is_lib;
4015
4016 if (list_containers && obj->needed != NULL)
4017 rtld_printf("%s:\n", obj->path);
4018 for (needed = obj->needed; needed; needed = needed->next) {
4019 if (needed->obj != NULL) {
4020 if (needed->obj->traced && !list_containers)
4021 continue;
4022 needed->obj->traced = true;
4023 path = needed->obj->path;
4024 } else
4025 path = "not found";
4026
4027 name = (char *)obj->strtab + needed->name;
4028 is_lib = strncmp(name, "lib", 3) == 0; /* XXX - bogus */
4029
4030 fmt = is_lib ? fmt1 : fmt2;
4031 while ((c = *fmt++) != '\0') {
4032 switch (c) {
4033 default:
4034 rtld_putchar(c);
4035 continue;
4036 case '\\':
4037 switch (c = *fmt) {
4038 case '\0':
4039 continue;
4040 case 'n':
4041 rtld_putchar('\n');
4042 break;
4043 case 't':
4044 rtld_putchar('\t');
4045 break;
4046 }
4047 break;
4048 case '%':
4049 switch (c = *fmt) {
4050 case '\0':
4051 continue;
4052 case '%':
4053 default:
4054 rtld_putchar(c);
4055 break;
4056 case 'A':
4057 rtld_putstr(main_local);
4058 break;
4059 case 'a':
4060 rtld_putstr(obj_main->path);
4061 break;
4062 case 'o':
4063 rtld_putstr(name);
4064 break;
4065 #if 0
4066 case 'm':
4067 rtld_printf("%d", sodp->sod_major);
4068 break;
4069 case 'n':
4070 rtld_printf("%d", sodp->sod_minor);
4071 break;
4072 #endif
4073 case 'p':
4074 rtld_putstr(path);
4075 break;
4076 case 'x':
4077 rtld_printf("%p", needed->obj ? needed->obj->mapbase :
4078 0);
4079 break;
4080 }
4081 break;
4082 }
4083 ++fmt;
4084 }
4085 }
4086 }
4087 }
4088
4089 /*
4090 * Unload a dlopened object and its dependencies from memory and from
4091 * our data structures. It is assumed that the DAG rooted in the
4092 * object has already been unreferenced, and that the object has a
4093 * reference count of 0.
4094 */
4095 static void
unload_object(Obj_Entry * root)4096 unload_object(Obj_Entry *root)
4097 {
4098 Obj_Entry *obj;
4099 Obj_Entry **linkp;
4100
4101 assert(root->refcount == 0);
4102
4103 /*
4104 * Pass over the DAG removing unreferenced objects from
4105 * appropriate lists.
4106 */
4107 unlink_object(root);
4108
4109 /* Unmap all objects that are no longer referenced. */
4110 linkp = &obj_list->next;
4111 while ((obj = *linkp) != NULL) {
4112 if (obj->refcount == 0) {
4113 LD_UTRACE(UTRACE_UNLOAD_OBJECT, obj, obj->mapbase, obj->mapsize, 0,
4114 obj->path);
4115 dbg("unloading \"%s\"", obj->path);
4116 unload_filtees(root);
4117 munmap(obj->mapbase, obj->mapsize);
4118 linkmap_delete(obj);
4119 *linkp = obj->next;
4120 obj_count--;
4121 obj_free(obj);
4122 } else
4123 linkp = &obj->next;
4124 }
4125 obj_tail = linkp;
4126 }
4127
4128 static void
unlink_object(Obj_Entry * root)4129 unlink_object(Obj_Entry *root)
4130 {
4131 Objlist_Entry *elm;
4132
4133 if (root->refcount == 0) {
4134 /* Remove the object from the RTLD_GLOBAL list. */
4135 objlist_remove(&list_global, root);
4136
4137 /* Remove the object from all objects' DAG lists. */
4138 STAILQ_FOREACH(elm, &root->dagmembers, link) {
4139 objlist_remove(&elm->obj->dldags, root);
4140 if (elm->obj != root)
4141 unlink_object(elm->obj);
4142 }
4143 }
4144 }
4145
4146 static void
ref_dag(Obj_Entry * root)4147 ref_dag(Obj_Entry *root)
4148 {
4149 Objlist_Entry *elm;
4150
4151 assert(root->dag_inited);
4152 STAILQ_FOREACH(elm, &root->dagmembers, link)
4153 elm->obj->refcount++;
4154 }
4155
4156 static void
unref_dag(Obj_Entry * root)4157 unref_dag(Obj_Entry *root)
4158 {
4159 Objlist_Entry *elm;
4160
4161 assert(root->dag_inited);
4162 STAILQ_FOREACH(elm, &root->dagmembers, link)
4163 elm->obj->refcount--;
4164 }
4165
4166 /*
4167 * Common code for MD __tls_get_addr().
4168 */
4169 static void *tls_get_addr_slow(Elf_Addr **, int, size_t) __noinline;
4170 static void *
tls_get_addr_slow(Elf_Addr ** dtvp,int index,size_t offset)4171 tls_get_addr_slow(Elf_Addr **dtvp, int index, size_t offset)
4172 {
4173 Elf_Addr *newdtv, *dtv;
4174 RtldLockState lockstate;
4175 int to_copy;
4176
4177 dtv = *dtvp;
4178 /* Check dtv generation in case new modules have arrived */
4179 if (dtv[0] != tls_dtv_generation) {
4180 wlock_acquire(rtld_bind_lock, &lockstate);
4181 newdtv = xcalloc(tls_max_index + 2, sizeof(Elf_Addr));
4182 to_copy = dtv[1];
4183 if (to_copy > tls_max_index)
4184 to_copy = tls_max_index;
4185 memcpy(&newdtv[2], &dtv[2], to_copy * sizeof(Elf_Addr));
4186 newdtv[0] = tls_dtv_generation;
4187 newdtv[1] = tls_max_index;
4188 free(dtv);
4189 lock_release(rtld_bind_lock, &lockstate);
4190 dtv = *dtvp = newdtv;
4191 }
4192
4193 /* Dynamically allocate module TLS if necessary */
4194 if (dtv[index + 1] == 0) {
4195 /* Signal safe, wlock will block out signals. */
4196 wlock_acquire(rtld_bind_lock, &lockstate);
4197 if (!dtv[index + 1])
4198 dtv[index + 1] = (Elf_Addr)allocate_module_tls(index);
4199 lock_release(rtld_bind_lock, &lockstate);
4200 }
4201 return ((void *)(dtv[index + 1] + offset));
4202 }
4203
4204 void *
tls_get_addr_common(Elf_Addr ** dtvp,int index,size_t offset)4205 tls_get_addr_common(Elf_Addr **dtvp, int index, size_t offset)
4206 {
4207 Elf_Addr *dtv;
4208
4209 dtv = *dtvp;
4210 /* Check dtv generation in case new modules have arrived */
4211 if (__predict_true(dtv[0] == tls_dtv_generation &&
4212 dtv[index + 1] != 0))
4213 return ((void *)(dtv[index + 1] + offset));
4214 return (tls_get_addr_slow(dtvp, index, offset));
4215 }
4216
4217 #if defined(__arm__) || defined(__ia64__) || defined(__powerpc__)
4218
4219 /*
4220 * Allocate Static TLS using the Variant I method.
4221 */
4222 void *
allocate_tls(Obj_Entry * objs,void * oldtcb,size_t tcbsize,size_t tcbalign)4223 allocate_tls(Obj_Entry *objs, void *oldtcb, size_t tcbsize, size_t tcbalign)
4224 {
4225 Obj_Entry *obj;
4226 char *tcb;
4227 Elf_Addr **tls;
4228 Elf_Addr *dtv;
4229 Elf_Addr addr;
4230 int i;
4231
4232 if (oldtcb != NULL && tcbsize == TLS_TCB_SIZE)
4233 return (oldtcb);
4234
4235 assert(tcbsize >= TLS_TCB_SIZE);
4236 tcb = xcalloc(1, tls_static_space - TLS_TCB_SIZE + tcbsize);
4237 tls = (Elf_Addr **)(tcb + tcbsize - TLS_TCB_SIZE);
4238
4239 if (oldtcb != NULL) {
4240 memcpy(tls, oldtcb, tls_static_space);
4241 free(oldtcb);
4242
4243 /* Adjust the DTV. */
4244 dtv = tls[0];
4245 for (i = 0; i < dtv[1]; i++) {
4246 if (dtv[i+2] >= (Elf_Addr)oldtcb &&
4247 dtv[i+2] < (Elf_Addr)oldtcb + tls_static_space) {
4248 dtv[i+2] = dtv[i+2] - (Elf_Addr)oldtcb + (Elf_Addr)tls;
4249 }
4250 }
4251 } else {
4252 dtv = xcalloc(tls_max_index + 2, sizeof(Elf_Addr));
4253 tls[0] = dtv;
4254 dtv[0] = tls_dtv_generation;
4255 dtv[1] = tls_max_index;
4256
4257 for (obj = objs; obj; obj = obj->next) {
4258 if (obj->tlsoffset > 0) {
4259 addr = (Elf_Addr)tls + obj->tlsoffset;
4260 if (obj->tlsinitsize > 0)
4261 memcpy((void*) addr, obj->tlsinit, obj->tlsinitsize);
4262 if (obj->tlssize > obj->tlsinitsize)
4263 memset((void*) (addr + obj->tlsinitsize), 0,
4264 obj->tlssize - obj->tlsinitsize);
4265 dtv[obj->tlsindex + 1] = addr;
4266 }
4267 }
4268 }
4269
4270 return (tcb);
4271 }
4272
4273 void
free_tls(void * tcb,size_t tcbsize,size_t tcbalign)4274 free_tls(void *tcb, size_t tcbsize, size_t tcbalign)
4275 {
4276 Elf_Addr *dtv;
4277 Elf_Addr tlsstart, tlsend;
4278 int dtvsize, i;
4279
4280 assert(tcbsize >= TLS_TCB_SIZE);
4281
4282 tlsstart = (Elf_Addr)tcb + tcbsize - TLS_TCB_SIZE;
4283 tlsend = tlsstart + tls_static_space;
4284
4285 dtv = *(Elf_Addr **)tlsstart;
4286 dtvsize = dtv[1];
4287 for (i = 0; i < dtvsize; i++) {
4288 if (dtv[i+2] && (dtv[i+2] < tlsstart || dtv[i+2] >= tlsend)) {
4289 free((void*)dtv[i+2]);
4290 }
4291 }
4292 free(dtv);
4293 free(tcb);
4294 }
4295
4296 #endif
4297
4298 #if defined(__i386__) || defined(__amd64__) || defined(__sparc64__) || \
4299 defined(__mips__)
4300
4301 /*
4302 * Allocate Static TLS using the Variant II method.
4303 */
4304 void *
allocate_tls(Obj_Entry * objs,void * oldtls,size_t tcbsize,size_t tcbalign)4305 allocate_tls(Obj_Entry *objs, void *oldtls, size_t tcbsize, size_t tcbalign)
4306 {
4307 Obj_Entry *obj;
4308 size_t size, ralign;
4309 char *tls;
4310 Elf_Addr *dtv, *olddtv;
4311 Elf_Addr segbase, oldsegbase, addr;
4312 int i;
4313
4314 ralign = tcbalign;
4315 if (tls_static_max_align > ralign)
4316 ralign = tls_static_max_align;
4317 size = round(tls_static_space, ralign) + round(tcbsize, ralign);
4318
4319 assert(tcbsize >= 2*sizeof(Elf_Addr));
4320 tls = malloc_aligned(size, ralign);
4321 dtv = xcalloc(tls_max_index + 2, sizeof(Elf_Addr));
4322
4323 segbase = (Elf_Addr)(tls + round(tls_static_space, ralign));
4324 ((Elf_Addr*)segbase)[0] = segbase;
4325 ((Elf_Addr*)segbase)[1] = (Elf_Addr) dtv;
4326
4327 dtv[0] = tls_dtv_generation;
4328 dtv[1] = tls_max_index;
4329
4330 if (oldtls) {
4331 /*
4332 * Copy the static TLS block over whole.
4333 */
4334 oldsegbase = (Elf_Addr) oldtls;
4335 memcpy((void *)(segbase - tls_static_space),
4336 (const void *)(oldsegbase - tls_static_space),
4337 tls_static_space);
4338
4339 /*
4340 * If any dynamic TLS blocks have been created tls_get_addr(),
4341 * move them over.
4342 */
4343 olddtv = ((Elf_Addr**)oldsegbase)[1];
4344 for (i = 0; i < olddtv[1]; i++) {
4345 if (olddtv[i+2] < oldsegbase - size || olddtv[i+2] > oldsegbase) {
4346 dtv[i+2] = olddtv[i+2];
4347 olddtv[i+2] = 0;
4348 }
4349 }
4350
4351 /*
4352 * We assume that this block was the one we created with
4353 * allocate_initial_tls().
4354 */
4355 free_tls(oldtls, 2*sizeof(Elf_Addr), sizeof(Elf_Addr));
4356 } else {
4357 for (obj = objs; obj; obj = obj->next) {
4358 if (obj->tlsoffset) {
4359 addr = segbase - obj->tlsoffset;
4360 memset((void*) (addr + obj->tlsinitsize),
4361 0, obj->tlssize - obj->tlsinitsize);
4362 if (obj->tlsinit)
4363 memcpy((void*) addr, obj->tlsinit, obj->tlsinitsize);
4364 dtv[obj->tlsindex + 1] = addr;
4365 }
4366 }
4367 }
4368
4369 return (void*) segbase;
4370 }
4371
4372 void
free_tls(void * tls,size_t tcbsize,size_t tcbalign)4373 free_tls(void *tls, size_t tcbsize, size_t tcbalign)
4374 {
4375 Elf_Addr* dtv;
4376 size_t size, ralign;
4377 int dtvsize, i;
4378 Elf_Addr tlsstart, tlsend;
4379
4380 /*
4381 * Figure out the size of the initial TLS block so that we can
4382 * find stuff which ___tls_get_addr() allocated dynamically.
4383 */
4384 ralign = tcbalign;
4385 if (tls_static_max_align > ralign)
4386 ralign = tls_static_max_align;
4387 size = round(tls_static_space, ralign);
4388
4389 dtv = ((Elf_Addr**)tls)[1];
4390 dtvsize = dtv[1];
4391 tlsend = (Elf_Addr) tls;
4392 tlsstart = tlsend - size;
4393 for (i = 0; i < dtvsize; i++) {
4394 if (dtv[i + 2] != 0 && (dtv[i + 2] < tlsstart || dtv[i + 2] > tlsend)) {
4395 free_aligned((void *)dtv[i + 2]);
4396 }
4397 }
4398
4399 free_aligned((void *)tlsstart);
4400 free((void*) dtv);
4401 }
4402
4403 #endif
4404
4405 /*
4406 * Allocate TLS block for module with given index.
4407 */
4408 void *
allocate_module_tls(int index)4409 allocate_module_tls(int index)
4410 {
4411 Obj_Entry* obj;
4412 char* p;
4413
4414 for (obj = obj_list; obj; obj = obj->next) {
4415 if (obj->tlsindex == index)
4416 break;
4417 }
4418 if (!obj) {
4419 _rtld_error("Can't find module with TLS index %d", index);
4420 die();
4421 }
4422
4423 p = malloc_aligned(obj->tlssize, obj->tlsalign);
4424 memcpy(p, obj->tlsinit, obj->tlsinitsize);
4425 memset(p + obj->tlsinitsize, 0, obj->tlssize - obj->tlsinitsize);
4426
4427 return p;
4428 }
4429
4430 bool
allocate_tls_offset(Obj_Entry * obj)4431 allocate_tls_offset(Obj_Entry *obj)
4432 {
4433 size_t off;
4434
4435 if (obj->tls_done)
4436 return true;
4437
4438 if (obj->tlssize == 0) {
4439 obj->tls_done = true;
4440 return true;
4441 }
4442
4443 if (obj->tlsindex == 1)
4444 off = calculate_first_tls_offset(obj->tlssize, obj->tlsalign);
4445 else
4446 off = calculate_tls_offset(tls_last_offset, tls_last_size,
4447 obj->tlssize, obj->tlsalign);
4448
4449 /*
4450 * If we have already fixed the size of the static TLS block, we
4451 * must stay within that size. When allocating the static TLS, we
4452 * leave a small amount of space spare to be used for dynamically
4453 * loading modules which use static TLS.
4454 */
4455 if (tls_static_space != 0) {
4456 if (calculate_tls_end(off, obj->tlssize) > tls_static_space)
4457 return false;
4458 } else if (obj->tlsalign > tls_static_max_align) {
4459 tls_static_max_align = obj->tlsalign;
4460 }
4461
4462 tls_last_offset = obj->tlsoffset = off;
4463 tls_last_size = obj->tlssize;
4464 obj->tls_done = true;
4465
4466 return true;
4467 }
4468
4469 void
free_tls_offset(Obj_Entry * obj)4470 free_tls_offset(Obj_Entry *obj)
4471 {
4472
4473 /*
4474 * If we were the last thing to allocate out of the static TLS
4475 * block, we give our space back to the 'allocator'. This is a
4476 * simplistic workaround to allow libGL.so.1 to be loaded and
4477 * unloaded multiple times.
4478 */
4479 if (calculate_tls_end(obj->tlsoffset, obj->tlssize)
4480 == calculate_tls_end(tls_last_offset, tls_last_size)) {
4481 tls_last_offset -= obj->tlssize;
4482 tls_last_size = 0;
4483 }
4484 }
4485
4486 void *
_rtld_allocate_tls(void * oldtls,size_t tcbsize,size_t tcbalign)4487 _rtld_allocate_tls(void *oldtls, size_t tcbsize, size_t tcbalign)
4488 {
4489 void *ret;
4490 RtldLockState lockstate;
4491
4492 wlock_acquire(rtld_bind_lock, &lockstate);
4493 ret = allocate_tls(obj_list, oldtls, tcbsize, tcbalign);
4494 lock_release(rtld_bind_lock, &lockstate);
4495 return (ret);
4496 }
4497
4498 void
_rtld_free_tls(void * tcb,size_t tcbsize,size_t tcbalign)4499 _rtld_free_tls(void *tcb, size_t tcbsize, size_t tcbalign)
4500 {
4501 RtldLockState lockstate;
4502
4503 wlock_acquire(rtld_bind_lock, &lockstate);
4504 free_tls(tcb, tcbsize, tcbalign);
4505 lock_release(rtld_bind_lock, &lockstate);
4506 }
4507
4508 static void
object_add_name(Obj_Entry * obj,const char * name)4509 object_add_name(Obj_Entry *obj, const char *name)
4510 {
4511 Name_Entry *entry;
4512 size_t len;
4513
4514 len = strlen(name);
4515 entry = malloc(sizeof(Name_Entry) + len);
4516
4517 if (entry != NULL) {
4518 strcpy(entry->name, name);
4519 STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&obj->names, entry, link);
4520 }
4521 }
4522
4523 static int
object_match_name(const Obj_Entry * obj,const char * name)4524 object_match_name(const Obj_Entry *obj, const char *name)
4525 {
4526 Name_Entry *entry;
4527
4528 STAILQ_FOREACH(entry, &obj->names, link) {
4529 if (strcmp(name, entry->name) == 0)
4530 return (1);
4531 }
4532 return (0);
4533 }
4534
4535 static Obj_Entry *
locate_dependency(const Obj_Entry * obj,const char * name)4536 locate_dependency(const Obj_Entry *obj, const char *name)
4537 {
4538 const Objlist_Entry *entry;
4539 const Needed_Entry *needed;
4540
4541 STAILQ_FOREACH(entry, &list_main, link) {
4542 if (object_match_name(entry->obj, name))
4543 return entry->obj;
4544 }
4545
4546 for (needed = obj->needed; needed != NULL; needed = needed->next) {
4547 if (strcmp(obj->strtab + needed->name, name) == 0 ||
4548 (needed->obj != NULL && object_match_name(needed->obj, name))) {
4549 /*
4550 * If there is DT_NEEDED for the name we are looking for,
4551 * we are all set. Note that object might not be found if
4552 * dependency was not loaded yet, so the function can
4553 * return NULL here. This is expected and handled
4554 * properly by the caller.
4555 */
4556 return (needed->obj);
4557 }
4558 }
4559 _rtld_error("%s: Unexpected inconsistency: dependency %s not found",
4560 obj->path, name);
4561 die();
4562 }
4563
4564 static int
check_object_provided_version(Obj_Entry * refobj,const Obj_Entry * depobj,const Elf_Vernaux * vna)4565 check_object_provided_version(Obj_Entry *refobj, const Obj_Entry *depobj,
4566 const Elf_Vernaux *vna)
4567 {
4568 const Elf_Verdef *vd;
4569 const char *vername;
4570
4571 vername = refobj->strtab + vna->vna_name;
4572 vd = depobj->verdef;
4573 if (vd == NULL) {
4574 _rtld_error("%s: version %s required by %s not defined",
4575 depobj->path, vername, refobj->path);
4576 return (-1);
4577 }
4578 for (;;) {
4579 if (vd->vd_version != VER_DEF_CURRENT) {
4580 _rtld_error("%s: Unsupported version %d of Elf_Verdef entry",
4581 depobj->path, vd->vd_version);
4582 return (-1);
4583 }
4584 if (vna->vna_hash == vd->vd_hash) {
4585 const Elf_Verdaux *aux = (const Elf_Verdaux *)
4586 ((char *)vd + vd->vd_aux);
4587 if (strcmp(vername, depobj->strtab + aux->vda_name) == 0)
4588 return (0);
4589 }
4590 if (vd->vd_next == 0)
4591 break;
4592 vd = (const Elf_Verdef *) ((char *)vd + vd->vd_next);
4593 }
4594 if (vna->vna_flags & VER_FLG_WEAK)
4595 return (0);
4596 _rtld_error("%s: version %s required by %s not found",
4597 depobj->path, vername, refobj->path);
4598 return (-1);
4599 }
4600
4601 static int
rtld_verify_object_versions(Obj_Entry * obj)4602 rtld_verify_object_versions(Obj_Entry *obj)
4603 {
4604 const Elf_Verneed *vn;
4605 const Elf_Verdef *vd;
4606 const Elf_Verdaux *vda;
4607 const Elf_Vernaux *vna;
4608 const Obj_Entry *depobj;
4609 int maxvernum, vernum;
4610
4611 if (obj->ver_checked)
4612 return (0);
4613 obj->ver_checked = true;
4614
4615 maxvernum = 0;
4616 /*
4617 * Walk over defined and required version records and figure out
4618 * max index used by any of them. Do very basic sanity checking
4619 * while there.
4620 */
4621 vn = obj->verneed;
4622 while (vn != NULL) {
4623 if (vn->vn_version != VER_NEED_CURRENT) {
4624 _rtld_error("%s: Unsupported version %d of Elf_Verneed entry",
4625 obj->path, vn->vn_version);
4626 return (-1);
4627 }
4628 vna = (const Elf_Vernaux *) ((char *)vn + vn->vn_aux);
4629 for (;;) {
4630 vernum = VER_NEED_IDX(vna->vna_other);
4631 if (vernum > maxvernum)
4632 maxvernum = vernum;
4633 if (vna->vna_next == 0)
4634 break;
4635 vna = (const Elf_Vernaux *) ((char *)vna + vna->vna_next);
4636 }
4637 if (vn->vn_next == 0)
4638 break;
4639 vn = (const Elf_Verneed *) ((char *)vn + vn->vn_next);
4640 }
4641
4642 vd = obj->verdef;
4643 while (vd != NULL) {
4644 if (vd->vd_version != VER_DEF_CURRENT) {
4645 _rtld_error("%s: Unsupported version %d of Elf_Verdef entry",
4646 obj->path, vd->vd_version);
4647 return (-1);
4648 }
4649 vernum = VER_DEF_IDX(vd->vd_ndx);
4650 if (vernum > maxvernum)
4651 maxvernum = vernum;
4652 if (vd->vd_next == 0)
4653 break;
4654 vd = (const Elf_Verdef *) ((char *)vd + vd->vd_next);
4655 }
4656
4657 if (maxvernum == 0)
4658 return (0);
4659
4660 /*
4661 * Store version information in array indexable by version index.
4662 * Verify that object version requirements are satisfied along the
4663 * way.
4664 */
4665 obj->vernum = maxvernum + 1;
4666 obj->vertab = xcalloc(obj->vernum, sizeof(Ver_Entry));
4667
4668 vd = obj->verdef;
4669 while (vd != NULL) {
4670 if ((vd->vd_flags & VER_FLG_BASE) == 0) {
4671 vernum = VER_DEF_IDX(vd->vd_ndx);
4672 assert(vernum <= maxvernum);
4673 vda = (const Elf_Verdaux *)((char *)vd + vd->vd_aux);
4674 obj->vertab[vernum].hash = vd->vd_hash;
4675 obj->vertab[vernum].name = obj->strtab + vda->vda_name;
4676 obj->vertab[vernum].file = NULL;
4677 obj->vertab[vernum].flags = 0;
4678 }
4679 if (vd->vd_next == 0)
4680 break;
4681 vd = (const Elf_Verdef *) ((char *)vd + vd->vd_next);
4682 }
4683
4684 vn = obj->verneed;
4685 while (vn != NULL) {
4686 depobj = locate_dependency(obj, obj->strtab + vn->vn_file);
4687 if (depobj == NULL)
4688 return (-1);
4689 vna = (const Elf_Vernaux *) ((char *)vn + vn->vn_aux);
4690 for (;;) {
4691 if (check_object_provided_version(obj, depobj, vna))
4692 return (-1);
4693 vernum = VER_NEED_IDX(vna->vna_other);
4694 assert(vernum <= maxvernum);
4695 obj->vertab[vernum].hash = vna->vna_hash;
4696 obj->vertab[vernum].name = obj->strtab + vna->vna_name;
4697 obj->vertab[vernum].file = obj->strtab + vn->vn_file;
4698 obj->vertab[vernum].flags = (vna->vna_other & VER_NEED_HIDDEN) ?
4699 VER_INFO_HIDDEN : 0;
4700 if (vna->vna_next == 0)
4701 break;
4702 vna = (const Elf_Vernaux *) ((char *)vna + vna->vna_next);
4703 }
4704 if (vn->vn_next == 0)
4705 break;
4706 vn = (const Elf_Verneed *) ((char *)vn + vn->vn_next);
4707 }
4708 return 0;
4709 }
4710
4711 static int
rtld_verify_versions(const Objlist * objlist)4712 rtld_verify_versions(const Objlist *objlist)
4713 {
4714 Objlist_Entry *entry;
4715 int rc;
4716
4717 rc = 0;
4718 STAILQ_FOREACH(entry, objlist, link) {
4719 /*
4720 * Skip dummy objects or objects that have their version requirements
4721 * already checked.
4722 */
4723 if (entry->obj->strtab == NULL || entry->obj->vertab != NULL)
4724 continue;
4725 if (rtld_verify_object_versions(entry->obj) == -1) {
4726 rc = -1;
4727 if (ld_tracing == NULL)
4728 break;
4729 }
4730 }
4731 if (rc == 0 || ld_tracing != NULL)
4732 rc = rtld_verify_object_versions(&obj_rtld);
4733 return rc;
4734 }
4735
4736 const Ver_Entry *
fetch_ventry(const Obj_Entry * obj,unsigned long symnum)4737 fetch_ventry(const Obj_Entry *obj, unsigned long symnum)
4738 {
4739 Elf_Versym vernum;
4740
4741 if (obj->vertab) {
4742 vernum = VER_NDX(obj->versyms[symnum]);
4743 if (vernum >= obj->vernum) {
4744 _rtld_error("%s: symbol %s has wrong verneed value %d",
4745 obj->path, obj->strtab + symnum, vernum);
4746 } else if (obj->vertab[vernum].hash != 0) {
4747 return &obj->vertab[vernum];
4748 }
4749 }
4750 return NULL;
4751 }
4752
4753 int
_rtld_get_stack_prot(void)4754 _rtld_get_stack_prot(void)
4755 {
4756
4757 return (stack_prot);
4758 }
4759
4760 static void
map_stacks_exec(RtldLockState * lockstate)4761 map_stacks_exec(RtldLockState *lockstate)
4762 {
4763 void (*thr_map_stacks_exec)(void);
4764
4765 if ((max_stack_flags & PF_X) == 0 || (stack_prot & PROT_EXEC) != 0)
4766 return;
4767 thr_map_stacks_exec = (void (*)(void))(uintptr_t)
4768 get_program_var_addr("__pthread_map_stacks_exec", lockstate);
4769 if (thr_map_stacks_exec != NULL) {
4770 stack_prot |= PROT_EXEC;
4771 thr_map_stacks_exec();
4772 }
4773 }
4774
4775 void
symlook_init(SymLook * dst,const char * name)4776 symlook_init(SymLook *dst, const char *name)
4777 {
4778
4779 bzero(dst, sizeof(*dst));
4780 dst->name = name;
4781 dst->hash = elf_hash(name);
4782 dst->hash_gnu = gnu_hash(name);
4783 }
4784
4785 static void
symlook_init_from_req(SymLook * dst,const SymLook * src)4786 symlook_init_from_req(SymLook *dst, const SymLook *src)
4787 {
4788
4789 dst->name = src->name;
4790 dst->hash = src->hash;
4791 dst->hash_gnu = src->hash_gnu;
4792 dst->ventry = src->ventry;
4793 dst->flags = src->flags;
4794 dst->defobj_out = NULL;
4795 dst->sym_out = NULL;
4796 dst->lockstate = src->lockstate;
4797 }
4798
4799 /*
4800 * Overrides for libc_pic-provided functions.
4801 */
4802
4803 int
__getosreldate(void)4804 __getosreldate(void)
4805 {
4806 size_t len;
4807 int oid[2];
4808 int error, osrel;
4809
4810 if (osreldate != 0)
4811 return (osreldate);
4812
4813 oid[0] = CTL_KERN;
4814 oid[1] = KERN_OSRELDATE;
4815 osrel = 0;
4816 len = sizeof(osrel);
4817 error = sysctl(oid, 2, &osrel, &len, NULL, 0);
4818 if (error == 0 && osrel > 0 && len == sizeof(osrel))
4819 osreldate = osrel;
4820 return (osreldate);
4821 }
4822
4823 void
exit(int status)4824 exit(int status)
4825 {
4826
4827 _exit(status);
4828 }
4829
4830 void (*__cleanup)(void);
4831 int __isthreaded = 0;
4832 int _thread_autoinit_dummy_decl = 1;
4833
4834 /*
4835 * No unresolved symbols for rtld.
4836 */
4837 void
__pthread_cxa_finalize(struct dl_phdr_info * a)4838 __pthread_cxa_finalize(struct dl_phdr_info *a)
4839 {
4840 }
4841
4842 void
__stack_chk_fail(void)4843 __stack_chk_fail(void)
4844 {
4845
4846 _rtld_error("stack overflow detected; terminated");
4847 die();
4848 }
4849 __weak_reference(__stack_chk_fail, __stack_chk_fail_local);
4850
4851 void
__chk_fail(void)4852 __chk_fail(void)
4853 {
4854
4855 _rtld_error("buffer overflow detected; terminated");
4856 die();
4857 }
4858
4859 const char *
rtld_strerror(int errnum)4860 rtld_strerror(int errnum)
4861 {
4862
4863 if (errnum < 0 || errnum >= sys_nerr)
4864 return ("Unknown error");
4865 return (sys_errlist[errnum]);
4866 }
4867