1 /*	$FreeBSD: stable/9/usr.sbin/rtadvd/config.c 301810 2016-06-10 18:22:21Z ngie $	*/
2 /*	$KAME: config.c,v 1.84 2003/08/05 12:34:23 itojun Exp $	*/
3 
4 /*
5  * Copyright (C) 1998 WIDE Project.
6  * Copyright (C) 2011 Hiroki Sato <hrs@FreeBSD.org>
7  * All rights reserved.
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11  * are met:
12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 #include <sys/param.h>
35 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
36 #include <sys/socket.h>
37 #include <sys/time.h>
38 
39 #include <net/if.h>
40 #include <net/if_var.h>
41 #include <net/route.h>
42 #include <net/if_dl.h>
43 
44 #include <netinet/in.h>
45 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
46 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
47 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
48 #include <netinet/icmp6.h>
49 #include <netinet6/nd6.h>
50 
51 #include <arpa/inet.h>
52 
53 #include <stdio.h>
54 #include <syslog.h>
55 #include <errno.h>
56 #include <inttypes.h>
57 #include <netdb.h>
58 #include <string.h>
59 #include <search.h>
60 #include <stdlib.h>
61 #include <unistd.h>
62 #include <ifaddrs.h>
63 
64 #include "rtadvd.h"
65 #include "advcap.h"
66 #include "timer.h"
67 #include "if.h"
68 #include "config.h"
69 
70 /* label of tcapcode + number + domain name + zero octet */
71 static char entbuf[10 + 3 + NI_MAXHOST + 1];
72 static char oentbuf[10 + 3 + NI_MAXHOST + 1];
73 static char abuf[DNAME_LABELENC_MAXLEN];
74 
75 static time_t prefix_timo = (60 * 120);	/* 2 hours.
76 					 * XXX: should be configurable. */
77 
78 static struct rtadvd_timer *prefix_timeout(void *);
79 static void makeentry(char *, size_t, int, const char *);
80 static size_t dname_labelenc(char *, const char *);
81 
82 /* Encode domain name label encoding in RFC 1035 Section 3.1 */
83 static size_t
dname_labelenc(char * dst,const char * src)84 dname_labelenc(char *dst, const char *src)
85 {
86 	char *dst_origin;
87 	char *p;
88 	size_t len;
89 
90 	dst_origin = dst;
91 	len = strlen(src);
92 
93 	/* Length fields per 63 octets + '\0' (<= DNAME_LABELENC_MAXLEN) */
94 	memset(dst, 0, len + len / 64 + 1 + 1);
95 
96 	syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "<%s> labelenc = %s", __func__, src);
97 	while (src && (len = strlen(src)) != 0) {
98 		/* Put a length field with 63 octet limitation first. */
99 		p = strchr(src, '.');
100 		if (p == NULL)
101 			*dst++ = len = MIN(63, len);
102 		else
103 			*dst++ = len = MIN(63, p - src);
104 		/* Copy 63 octets at most. */
105 		memcpy(dst, src, len);
106 		dst += len;
107 		if (p == NULL) /* the last label */
108 			break;
109 		src = p + 1;
110 	}
111 	/* Always need a 0-length label at the tail. */
112 	*dst++ = '\0';
113 
114 	syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "<%s> labellen = %td", __func__, dst - dst_origin);
115 	return (dst - dst_origin);
116 }
117 
118 #define	MUSTHAVE(var, cap)						\
119     do {								\
120 	int64_t t;							\
121 	if ((t = agetnum(cap)) < 0) {					\
122 		fprintf(stderr, "rtadvd: need %s for interface %s\n",	\
123 			cap, intface);					\
124 		exit(1);						\
125 	}								\
126 	var = t;							\
127      } while (0)
128 
129 #define	MAYHAVE(var, cap, def)						\
130      do {								\
131 	if ((var = agetnum(cap)) < 0)					\
132 		var = def;						\
133      } while (0)
134 
135 int
loadconfig_index(int idx)136 loadconfig_index(int idx)
137 {
138 	char ifname[IFNAMSIZ];
139 
140 	syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "<%s> enter", __func__);
141 
142 	if (if_indextoname(idx, ifname) != NULL)
143 		return (loadconfig_ifname(ifname));
144 	else
145 		return (1);
146 }
147 
148 int
loadconfig_ifname(char * ifname)149 loadconfig_ifname(char *ifname)
150 {
151 	struct ifinfo *ifi;
152 
153 	syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "<%s> enter", __func__);
154 
155 	update_ifinfo(&ifilist, UPDATE_IFINFO_ALL);
156 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifi, &ifilist, ifi_next) {
157 		/* NULL means all IFs will be processed. */
158 		if (ifname != NULL &&
159 		    strcmp(ifi->ifi_ifname, ifname) != 0)
160 			continue;
161 
162 		if (!ifi->ifi_persist) {
163 			syslog(LOG_INFO,
164 			    "<%s> %s is not a target interface.  "
165 			    "Ignored at this moment.", __func__,
166 			    ifi->ifi_ifname);
167 			continue;
168 
169 		}
170 		if (ifi->ifi_ifindex == 0) {
171 			syslog(LOG_ERR,
172 			    "<%s> %s not found.  "
173 			    "Ignored at this moment.", __func__,
174 			    ifi->ifi_ifname);
175 			continue;
176 		}
177 		if (getconfig(ifi) == NULL) {
178 			syslog(LOG_ERR,
179 			    "<%s> invalid configuration for %s.  "
180 			    "Ignored at this moment.", __func__,
181 			    ifi->ifi_ifname);
182 			continue;
183 		}
184 	}
185 	return (0);
186 }
187 
188 int
rm_ifinfo_index(int idx)189 rm_ifinfo_index(int idx)
190 {
191 	struct ifinfo *ifi;
192 
193 	ifi = if_indextoifinfo(idx);
194 	if (ifi == NULL) {
195 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "<%s>: ifinfo not found (idx=%d)",
196 		    __func__, idx);
197 		return (-1);
198 	}
199 
200 	return (rm_ifinfo(ifi));
201 }
202 
203 int
rm_ifinfo(struct ifinfo * ifi)204 rm_ifinfo(struct ifinfo *ifi)
205 {
206 	int error;
207 
208 	syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "<%s> enter (%s).", __func__, ifi->ifi_ifname);
209 	switch (ifi->ifi_state) {
210 	case IFI_STATE_UNCONFIGURED:
211 		return (0);
212 		break;
213 	default:
214 		ifi->ifi_state = IFI_STATE_UNCONFIGURED;
215 		syslog(LOG_DEBUG,
216 		    "<%s> ifname=%s marked as UNCONFIGURED.",
217 		    __func__, ifi->ifi_ifname);
218 
219 		/* XXX: No MC leaving here becasue index is disappeared */
220 
221 		/* Inactivate timer */
222 		rtadvd_remove_timer(ifi->ifi_ra_timer);
223 		ifi->ifi_ra_timer = NULL;
224 		break;
225 	}
226 
227 	/* clean up ifi */
228 	if (!ifi->ifi_persist) {
229 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&ifilist, ifi, ifi_next);
230 		syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "<%s>: ifinfo (idx=%d) removed.",
231 		    __func__, ifi->ifi_ifindex);
232 	} else {
233 		/* recreate an empty entry */
234 		update_persist_ifinfo(&ifilist, ifi->ifi_ifname);
235 		syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "<%s>: ifname=%s is persistent.",
236 		    __func__, ifi->ifi_ifname);
237 	}
238 
239 	/* clean up rai if any */
240 	switch (ifi->ifi_state) {
241 	case IFI_STATE_CONFIGURED:
242 		if (ifi->ifi_rainfo != NULL) {
243 			error = rm_rainfo(ifi->ifi_rainfo);
244 			if (error)
245 				return (error);
246 			ifi->ifi_rainfo = NULL;
247 		}
248 		break;
249 	case IFI_STATE_TRANSITIVE:
250 		if (ifi->ifi_rainfo == ifi->ifi_rainfo_trans) {
251 			if (ifi->ifi_rainfo != NULL) {
252 				error = rm_rainfo(ifi->ifi_rainfo);
253 				if (error)
254 					return (error);
255 				ifi->ifi_rainfo = NULL;
256 				ifi->ifi_rainfo_trans = NULL;
257 			}
258 		} else {
259 			if (ifi->ifi_rainfo != NULL) {
260 				error = rm_rainfo(ifi->ifi_rainfo);
261 				if (error)
262 					return (error);
263 				ifi->ifi_rainfo = NULL;
264 			}
265 			if (ifi->ifi_rainfo_trans != NULL) {
266 				error = rm_rainfo(ifi->ifi_rainfo_trans);
267 				if (error)
268 					return (error);
269 				ifi->ifi_rainfo_trans = NULL;
270 			}
271 		}
272 	}
273 
274 	syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "<%s> leave (%s).", __func__, ifi->ifi_ifname);
275 	if (!ifi->ifi_persist)
276 		free(ifi);
277 	return (0);
278 }
279 
280 int
rm_rainfo(struct rainfo * rai)281 rm_rainfo(struct rainfo *rai)
282 {
283 	struct prefix *pfx;
284 	struct soliciter *sol;
285 	struct rdnss *rdn;
286 	struct rdnss_addr *rdna;
287 	struct dnssl *dns;
288 	struct rtinfo *rti;
289 
290 	syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "<%s>: enter",  __func__);
291 
292 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&railist, rai, rai_next);
293 	if (rai->rai_ifinfo != NULL)
294 		syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "<%s>: rainfo (idx=%d) removed.",
295 		    __func__, rai->rai_ifinfo->ifi_ifindex);
296 
297 	if (rai->rai_ra_data != NULL)
298 		free(rai->rai_ra_data);
299 
300 	while ((pfx = TAILQ_FIRST(&rai->rai_prefix)) != NULL)
301 		delete_prefix(pfx);
302 	while ((sol = TAILQ_FIRST(&rai->rai_soliciter)) != NULL) {
303 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&rai->rai_soliciter, sol, sol_next);
304 		free(sol);
305 	}
306 	while ((rdn = TAILQ_FIRST(&rai->rai_rdnss)) != NULL) {
307 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&rai->rai_rdnss, rdn, rd_next);
308 		while ((rdna = TAILQ_FIRST(&rdn->rd_list)) != NULL) {
309 			TAILQ_REMOVE(&rdn->rd_list, rdna, ra_next);
310 			free(rdna);
311 		}
312 		free(rdn);
313 	}
314 	while ((dns = TAILQ_FIRST(&rai->rai_dnssl)) != NULL) {
315 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&rai->rai_dnssl, dns, dn_next);
316 		free(dns);
317 	}
318 	while ((rti = TAILQ_FIRST(&rai->rai_route)) != NULL) {
319 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&rai->rai_route, rti, rti_next);
320 		free(rti);
321 	}
322 	free(rai);
323 	syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "<%s>: leave",  __func__);
324 
325 	return (0);
326 }
327 
328 struct ifinfo *
getconfig(struct ifinfo * ifi)329 getconfig(struct ifinfo *ifi)
330 {
331 	int stat, i;
332 	int error;
333 	char tbuf[BUFSIZ];
334 	struct rainfo *rai;
335 	struct rainfo *rai_old;
336 	int32_t val;
337 	int64_t val64;
338 	char buf[BUFSIZ];
339 	char *bp = buf;
340 	char *addr, *flagstr;
341 
342 	if (ifi == NULL)	/* if does not exist */
343 		return (NULL);
344 
345 	if (ifi->ifi_state == IFI_STATE_TRANSITIVE &&
346 	    ifi->ifi_rainfo == NULL) {
347 		syslog(LOG_INFO, "<%s> %s is shutting down.  Skipped.",
348 		    __func__, ifi->ifi_ifname);
349 		return (NULL);
350 	}
351 
352 	if ((stat = agetent(tbuf, ifi->ifi_ifname)) <= 0) {
353 		memset(tbuf, 0, sizeof(tbuf));
354 		syslog(LOG_INFO,
355 		    "<%s> %s isn't defined in the configuration file"
356 		    " or the configuration file doesn't exist."
357 		    " Treat it as default",
358 		     __func__, ifi->ifi_ifname);
359 	}
360 
361 	ELM_MALLOC(rai, exit(1));
362 	TAILQ_INIT(&rai->rai_prefix);
363 	TAILQ_INIT(&rai->rai_route);
364 	TAILQ_INIT(&rai->rai_rdnss);
365 	TAILQ_INIT(&rai->rai_dnssl);
366 	TAILQ_INIT(&rai->rai_soliciter);
367 	rai->rai_ifinfo = ifi;
368 
369 	/* gather on-link prefixes from the network interfaces. */
370 	if (agetflag("noifprefix"))
371 		rai->rai_advifprefix = 0;
372 	else
373 		rai->rai_advifprefix = 1;
374 
375 	/* get interface information */
376 	if (agetflag("nolladdr"))
377 		rai->rai_advlinkopt = 0;
378 	else
379 		rai->rai_advlinkopt = 1;
380 	if (rai->rai_advlinkopt) {
381 		if (ifi->ifi_sdl.sdl_type == 0) {
382 			syslog(LOG_ERR,
383 			    "<%s> can't get information of %s",
384 			    __func__, ifi->ifi_ifname);
385 			goto getconfig_free_rai;
386 		}
387 	}
388 
389 	/*
390 	 * set router configuration variables.
391 	 */
392 	MAYHAVE(val, "maxinterval", DEF_MAXRTRADVINTERVAL);
393 	if (val < MIN_MAXINTERVAL || val > MAX_MAXINTERVAL) {
394 		syslog(LOG_ERR,
395 		    "<%s> maxinterval (%" PRIu32 ") on %s is invalid "
396 		    "(must be between %u and %u)", __func__, val,
397 		    ifi->ifi_ifname, MIN_MAXINTERVAL, MAX_MAXINTERVAL);
398 		goto getconfig_free_rai;
399 	}
400 	rai->rai_maxinterval = (uint16_t)val;
401 
402 	MAYHAVE(val, "mininterval", rai->rai_maxinterval/3);
403 	if ((uint16_t)val < MIN_MININTERVAL ||
404 	    (uint16_t)val > (rai->rai_maxinterval * 3) / 4) {
405 		syslog(LOG_ERR,
406 		    "<%s> mininterval (%" PRIu32 ") on %s is invalid "
407 		    "(must be between %d and %d)",
408 		    __func__, val, ifi->ifi_ifname, MIN_MININTERVAL,
409 		    (rai->rai_maxinterval * 3) / 4);
410 		goto getconfig_free_rai;
411 	}
412 	rai->rai_mininterval = (uint16_t)val;
413 
414 	MAYHAVE(val, "chlim", DEF_ADVCURHOPLIMIT);
415 	rai->rai_hoplimit = val & 0xff;
416 
417 	if ((flagstr = (char *)agetstr("raflags", &bp))) {
418 		val = 0;
419 		if (strchr(flagstr, 'm'))
420 			val |= ND_RA_FLAG_MANAGED;
421 		if (strchr(flagstr, 'o'))
422 			val |= ND_RA_FLAG_OTHER;
423 		if (strchr(flagstr, 'h'))
424 			val |= ND_RA_FLAG_RTPREF_HIGH;
425 		if (strchr(flagstr, 'l')) {
426 			if ((val & ND_RA_FLAG_RTPREF_HIGH)) {
427 				syslog(LOG_ERR, "<%s> the \'h\' and \'l\'"
428 				    " router flags are exclusive", __func__);
429 				goto getconfig_free_rai;
430 			}
431 			val |= ND_RA_FLAG_RTPREF_LOW;
432 		}
433 	} else
434 		MAYHAVE(val, "raflags", 0);
435 
436 	rai->rai_managedflg = val & ND_RA_FLAG_MANAGED;
437 	rai->rai_otherflg = val & ND_RA_FLAG_OTHER;
438 #ifndef ND_RA_FLAG_RTPREF_MASK
439 #define ND_RA_FLAG_RTPREF_MASK	0x18 /* 00011000 */
440 #define ND_RA_FLAG_RTPREF_RSV	0x10 /* 00010000 */
441 #endif
442 	rai->rai_rtpref = val & ND_RA_FLAG_RTPREF_MASK;
443 	if (rai->rai_rtpref == ND_RA_FLAG_RTPREF_RSV) {
444 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "<%s> invalid router preference (%02x) on %s",
445 		    __func__, rai->rai_rtpref, ifi->ifi_ifname);
446 		goto getconfig_free_rai;
447 	}
448 
449 	MAYHAVE(val, "rltime", rai->rai_maxinterval * 3);
450 	if ((uint16_t)val && ((uint16_t)val < rai->rai_maxinterval ||
451 	    (uint16_t)val > MAXROUTERLIFETIME)) {
452 		syslog(LOG_ERR,
453 		    "<%s> router lifetime (%" PRIu32 ") on %s is invalid "
454 		    "(must be 0 or between %d and %d)",
455 		    __func__, val, ifi->ifi_ifname, rai->rai_maxinterval,
456 		    MAXROUTERLIFETIME);
457 		goto getconfig_free_rai;
458 	}
459 	rai->rai_lifetime = val & 0xffff;
460 
461 	MAYHAVE(val, "rtime", DEF_ADVREACHABLETIME);
462 	if (val < 0 || val > MAXREACHABLETIME) {
463 		syslog(LOG_ERR,
464 		    "<%s> reachable time (%" PRIu32 ") on %s is invalid "
465 		    "(must be no greater than %d)",
466 		    __func__, val, ifi->ifi_ifname, MAXREACHABLETIME);
467 		goto getconfig_free_rai;
468 	}
469 	rai->rai_reachabletime = (uint32_t)val;
470 
471 	MAYHAVE(val64, "retrans", DEF_ADVRETRANSTIMER);
472 	if (val64 < 0 || val64 > 0xffffffff) {
473 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "<%s> retrans time (%" PRIu64 ") on %s out of range",
474 		    __func__, val64, ifi->ifi_ifname);
475 		goto getconfig_free_rai;
476 	}
477 	rai->rai_retranstimer = (uint32_t)val64;
478 
479 	if (agetnum("hapref") != -1 || agetnum("hatime") != -1) {
480 		syslog(LOG_ERR,
481 		    "<%s> mobile-ip6 configuration not supported",
482 		    __func__);
483 		goto getconfig_free_rai;
484 	}
485 	/* prefix information */
486 
487 	/*
488 	 * This is an implementation specific parameter to consider
489 	 * link propagation delays and poorly synchronized clocks when
490 	 * checking consistency of advertised lifetimes.
491 	 */
492 	MAYHAVE(val, "clockskew", 0);
493 	rai->rai_clockskew = val;
494 
495 	rai->rai_pfxs = 0;
496 	for (i = -1; i < MAXPREFIX; i++) {
497 		struct prefix *pfx;
498 
499 		makeentry(entbuf, sizeof(entbuf), i, "addr");
500 		addr = (char *)agetstr(entbuf, &bp);
501 		if (addr == NULL)
502 			continue;
503 
504 		/* allocate memory to store prefix information */
505 		ELM_MALLOC(pfx, exit(1));
506 		pfx->pfx_rainfo = rai;
507 		pfx->pfx_origin = PREFIX_FROM_CONFIG;
508 
509 		if (inet_pton(AF_INET6, addr, &pfx->pfx_prefix) != 1) {
510 			syslog(LOG_ERR,
511 			    "<%s> inet_pton failed for %s",
512 			    __func__, addr);
513 			goto getconfig_free_pfx;
514 		}
515 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&pfx->pfx_prefix)) {
516 			syslog(LOG_ERR,
517 			    "<%s> multicast prefix (%s) must "
518 			    "not be advertised on %s",
519 			    __func__, addr, ifi->ifi_ifname);
520 			goto getconfig_free_pfx;
521 		}
522 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&pfx->pfx_prefix))
523 			syslog(LOG_NOTICE,
524 			    "<%s> link-local prefix (%s) will be"
525 			    " advertised on %s",
526 			    __func__, addr, ifi->ifi_ifname);
527 
528 		makeentry(entbuf, sizeof(entbuf), i, "prefixlen");
529 		MAYHAVE(val, entbuf, 64);
530 		if (val < 0 || val > 128) {
531 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "<%s> prefixlen (%" PRIu32 ") for %s "
532 			    "on %s out of range",
533 			    __func__, val, addr, ifi->ifi_ifname);
534 			goto getconfig_free_pfx;
535 		}
536 		pfx->pfx_prefixlen = (int)val;
537 
538 		makeentry(entbuf, sizeof(entbuf), i, "pinfoflags");
539 		if ((flagstr = (char *)agetstr(entbuf, &bp))) {
540 			val = 0;
541 			if (strchr(flagstr, 'l'))
542 				val |= ND_OPT_PI_FLAG_ONLINK;
543 			if (strchr(flagstr, 'a'))
544 				val |= ND_OPT_PI_FLAG_AUTO;
545 		} else {
546 			MAYHAVE(val, entbuf,
547 			    (ND_OPT_PI_FLAG_ONLINK|ND_OPT_PI_FLAG_AUTO));
548 		}
549 		pfx->pfx_onlinkflg = val & ND_OPT_PI_FLAG_ONLINK;
550 		pfx->pfx_autoconfflg = val & ND_OPT_PI_FLAG_AUTO;
551 
552 		makeentry(entbuf, sizeof(entbuf), i, "vltime");
553 		MAYHAVE(val64, entbuf, DEF_ADVVALIDLIFETIME);
554 		if (val64 < 0 || val64 > 0xffffffff) {
555 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "<%s> vltime (%" PRIu64 ") for "
556 			    "%s/%d on %s is out of range",
557 			    __func__, val64,
558 			    addr, pfx->pfx_prefixlen, ifi->ifi_ifname);
559 			goto getconfig_free_pfx;
560 		}
561 		pfx->pfx_validlifetime = (uint32_t)val64;
562 
563 		makeentry(entbuf, sizeof(entbuf), i, "vltimedecr");
564 		if (agetflag(entbuf)) {
565 			struct timeval now;
566 			gettimeofday(&now, 0);
567 			pfx->pfx_vltimeexpire =
568 				now.tv_sec + pfx->pfx_validlifetime;
569 		}
570 
571 		makeentry(entbuf, sizeof(entbuf), i, "pltime");
572 		MAYHAVE(val64, entbuf, DEF_ADVPREFERREDLIFETIME);
573 		if (val64 < 0 || val64 > 0xffffffff) {
574 			syslog(LOG_ERR,
575 			    "<%s> pltime (%" PRIu64 ") for %s/%d on %s "
576 			    "is out of range",
577 			    __func__, val64,
578 			    addr, pfx->pfx_prefixlen, ifi->ifi_ifname);
579 			goto getconfig_free_pfx;
580 		}
581 		pfx->pfx_preflifetime = (uint32_t)val64;
582 
583 		makeentry(entbuf, sizeof(entbuf), i, "pltimedecr");
584 		if (agetflag(entbuf)) {
585 			struct timeval now;
586 			gettimeofday(&now, 0);
587 			pfx->pfx_pltimeexpire =
588 			    now.tv_sec + pfx->pfx_preflifetime;
589 		}
590 		/* link into chain */
591 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&rai->rai_prefix, pfx, pfx_next);
592 		rai->rai_pfxs++;
593 		continue;
594 getconfig_free_pfx:
595 		free(pfx);
596 	}
597 	if (rai->rai_advifprefix && rai->rai_pfxs == 0)
598 		get_prefix(rai);
599 
600 	MAYHAVE(val64, "mtu", 0);
601 	if (val < 0 || val64 > 0xffffffff) {
602 		syslog(LOG_ERR,
603 		    "<%s> mtu (%" PRIu64 ") on %s out of range",
604 		    __func__, val64, ifi->ifi_ifname);
605 		goto getconfig_free_rai;
606 	}
607 	rai->rai_linkmtu = (uint32_t)val64;
608 	if (rai->rai_linkmtu == 0) {
609 		char *mtustr;
610 
611 		if ((mtustr = (char *)agetstr("mtu", &bp)) &&
612 		    strcmp(mtustr, "auto") == 0)
613 			rai->rai_linkmtu = ifi->ifi_phymtu;
614 	}
615 	else if (rai->rai_linkmtu < IPV6_MMTU ||
616 	    rai->rai_linkmtu > ifi->ifi_phymtu) {
617 		syslog(LOG_ERR,
618 		    "<%s> advertised link mtu (%" PRIu32 ") on %s is invalid (must "
619 		    "be between least MTU (%d) and physical link MTU (%d)",
620 		    __func__, rai->rai_linkmtu, ifi->ifi_ifname,
621 		    IPV6_MMTU, ifi->ifi_phymtu);
622 		goto getconfig_free_rai;
623 	}
624 
625 #ifdef SIOCSIFINFO_IN6
626 	{
627 		struct in6_ndireq ndi;
628 		int s;
629 
630 		if ((s = socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0) {
631 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "<%s> socket: %s", __func__,
632 			    strerror(errno));
633 			exit(1);
634 		}
635 		memset(&ndi, 0, sizeof(ndi));
636 		strncpy(ndi.ifname, ifi->ifi_ifname, sizeof(ndi.ifname));
637 		if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFINFO_IN6, (caddr_t)&ndi) < 0)
638 			syslog(LOG_INFO, "<%s> ioctl:SIOCGIFINFO_IN6 at %s: %s",
639 			    __func__, ifi->ifi_ifname, strerror(errno));
640 
641 		/* reflect the RA info to the host variables in kernel */
642 		ndi.ndi.chlim = rai->rai_hoplimit;
643 		ndi.ndi.retrans = rai->rai_retranstimer;
644 		ndi.ndi.basereachable = rai->rai_reachabletime;
645 		if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFINFO_IN6, (caddr_t)&ndi) < 0)
646 			syslog(LOG_INFO, "<%s> ioctl:SIOCSIFINFO_IN6 at %s: %s",
647 			    __func__, ifi->ifi_ifname, strerror(errno));
648 
649 		close(s);
650 	}
651 #endif
652 
653 	/* route information */
654 	rai->rai_routes = 0;
655 	for (i = -1; i < MAXROUTE; i++) {
656 		struct rtinfo *rti;
657 
658 		makeentry(entbuf, sizeof(entbuf), i, "rtprefix");
659 		addr = (char *)agetstr(entbuf, &bp);
660 		if (addr == NULL) {
661 			makeentry(oentbuf, sizeof(oentbuf), i, "rtrprefix");
662 			addr = (char *)agetstr(oentbuf, &bp);
663 			if (addr)
664 				fprintf(stderr, "%s was obsoleted.  Use %s.\n",
665 				    oentbuf, entbuf);
666 		}
667 		if (addr == NULL)
668 			continue;
669 
670 		/* allocate memory to store prefix information */
671 		ELM_MALLOC(rti, exit(1));
672 
673 		if (inet_pton(AF_INET6, addr, &rti->rti_prefix) != 1) {
674 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "<%s> inet_pton failed for %s",
675 			    __func__, addr);
676 			goto getconfig_free_rti;
677 		}
678 #if 0
679 		/*
680 		 * XXX: currently there's no restriction in route information
681 		 * prefix according to
682 		 * draft-ietf-ipngwg-router-selection-00.txt.
683 		 * However, I think the similar restriction be necessary.
684 		 */
685 		MAYHAVE(val64, entbuf, DEF_ADVVALIDLIFETIME);
686 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&rti->prefix)) {
687 			syslog(LOG_ERR,
688 			    "<%s> multicast route (%s) must "
689 			    "not be advertised on %s",
690 			    __func__, addr, ifi->ifi_ifname);
691 			goto getconfig_free_rti;
692 		}
693 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&rti->prefix)) {
694 			syslog(LOG_NOTICE,
695 			    "<%s> link-local route (%s) will "
696 			    "be advertised on %s",
697 			    __func__, addr, ifi->ifi_ifname);
698 			goto getconfig_free_rti;
699 		}
700 #endif
701 
702 		makeentry(entbuf, sizeof(entbuf), i, "rtplen");
703 		/* XXX: 256 is a magic number for compatibility check. */
704 		MAYHAVE(val, entbuf, 256);
705 		if (val == 256) {
706 			makeentry(oentbuf, sizeof(oentbuf), i, "rtrplen");
707 			MAYHAVE(val, oentbuf, 256);
708 			if (val != 256)
709 				fprintf(stderr, "%s was obsoleted.  Use %s.\n",
710 				    oentbuf, entbuf);
711 			else
712 				val = 64;
713 		}
714 		if (val < 0 || val > 128) {
715 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "<%s> prefixlen (%" PRIu32 ") for %s on %s "
716 			    "out of range",
717 			    __func__, val, addr, ifi->ifi_ifname);
718 			goto getconfig_free_rti;
719 		}
720 		rti->rti_prefixlen = (int)val;
721 
722 		makeentry(entbuf, sizeof(entbuf), i, "rtflags");
723 		if ((flagstr = (char *)agetstr(entbuf, &bp))) {
724 			val = 0;
725 			if (strchr(flagstr, 'h'))
726 				val |= ND_RA_FLAG_RTPREF_HIGH;
727 			if (strchr(flagstr, 'l')) {
728 				if ((val & ND_RA_FLAG_RTPREF_HIGH)) {
729 					syslog(LOG_ERR,
730 					    "<%s> the \'h\' and \'l\' route"
731 					    " preferences are exclusive",
732 					    __func__);
733 					goto getconfig_free_rti;
734 				}
735 				val |= ND_RA_FLAG_RTPREF_LOW;
736 			}
737 		} else
738 			MAYHAVE(val, entbuf, 256); /* XXX */
739 		if (val == 256) {
740 			makeentry(oentbuf, sizeof(oentbuf), i, "rtrflags");
741 			MAYHAVE(val, oentbuf, 256);
742 			if (val != 256) {
743 				fprintf(stderr, "%s was obsoleted.  Use %s.\n",
744 				    oentbuf, entbuf);
745 			} else
746 				val = 0;
747 		}
748 		rti->rti_rtpref = val & ND_RA_FLAG_RTPREF_MASK;
749 		if (rti->rti_rtpref == ND_RA_FLAG_RTPREF_RSV) {
750 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "<%s> invalid route preference (%02x) "
751 			    "for %s/%d on %s",
752 			    __func__, rti->rti_rtpref, addr,
753 			    rti->rti_prefixlen, ifi->ifi_ifname);
754 			goto getconfig_free_rti;
755 		}
756 
757 		/*
758 		 * Since the spec does not a default value, we should make
759 		 * this entry mandatory.  However, FreeBSD 4.4 has shipped
760 		 * with this field being optional, we use the router lifetime
761 		 * as an ad-hoc default value with a warning message.
762 		 */
763 		makeentry(entbuf, sizeof(entbuf), i, "rtltime");
764 		MAYHAVE(val64, entbuf, -1);
765 		if (val64 == -1) {
766 			makeentry(oentbuf, sizeof(oentbuf), i, "rtrltime");
767 			MAYHAVE(val64, oentbuf, -1);
768 			if (val64 != -1)
769 				fprintf(stderr, "%s was obsoleted.  Use %s.\n",
770 				    oentbuf, entbuf);
771 			else {
772 				fprintf(stderr, "%s should be specified "
773 				    "for interface %s.\n", entbuf,
774 				    ifi->ifi_ifname);
775 				val64 = rai->rai_lifetime;
776 			}
777 		}
778 		if (val64 < 0 || val64 > 0xffffffff) {
779 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "<%s> route lifetime (%" PRIu64 ") for "
780 			    "%s/%d on %s out of range", __func__,
781 			    val64, addr, rti->rti_prefixlen,
782 			    ifi->ifi_ifname);
783 			goto getconfig_free_rti;
784 		}
785 		rti->rti_ltime = (uint32_t)val64;
786 
787 		/* link into chain */
788 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&rai->rai_route, rti, rti_next);
789 		rai->rai_routes++;
790 		continue;
791 getconfig_free_rti:
792 		free(rti);
793 	}
794 
795 	/* DNS server and DNS search list information */
796 	for (i = -1; i < MAXRDNSSENT ; i++) {
797 		struct rdnss *rdn;
798 		struct rdnss_addr *rdna;
799 		char *ap;
800 		int c;
801 
802 		makeentry(entbuf, sizeof(entbuf), i, "rdnss");
803 		addr = (char *)agetstr(entbuf, &bp);
804 		if (addr == NULL)
805 			break;
806 		ELM_MALLOC(rdn, exit(1));
807 
808 		TAILQ_INIT(&rdn->rd_list);
809 
810 		for (ap = addr; ap - addr < (ssize_t)strlen(addr); ap += c+1) {
811 			c = strcspn(ap, ",");
812 			strncpy(abuf, ap, c);
813 			abuf[c] = '\0';
814 			ELM_MALLOC(rdna, goto getconfig_free_rdn);
815 			if (inet_pton(AF_INET6, abuf, &rdna->ra_dns) != 1) {
816 				syslog(LOG_ERR, "<%s> inet_pton failed for %s",
817 				    __func__, abuf);
818 				free(rdna);
819 				goto getconfig_free_rdn;
820 			}
821 			TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&rdn->rd_list, rdna, ra_next);
822 		}
823 
824 		makeentry(entbuf, sizeof(entbuf), i, "rdnssltime");
825 		MAYHAVE(val, entbuf, (rai->rai_maxinterval * 3 / 2));
826 		if ((uint16_t)val < rai->rai_maxinterval ||
827 		    (uint16_t)val > rai->rai_maxinterval * 2) {
828 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s (%" PRIu16 ") on %s is invalid "
829 			    "(must be between %d and %d)",
830 			    entbuf, val, ifi->ifi_ifname, rai->rai_maxinterval,
831 			    rai->rai_maxinterval * 2);
832 			goto getconfig_free_rdn;
833 		}
834 		rdn->rd_ltime = val;
835 
836 		/* link into chain */
837 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&rai->rai_rdnss, rdn, rd_next);
838 		continue;
839 getconfig_free_rdn:
840 		while ((rdna = TAILQ_FIRST(&rdn->rd_list)) != NULL) {
841 			TAILQ_REMOVE(&rdn->rd_list, rdna, ra_next);
842 			free(rdna);
843 		}
844 		free(rdn);
845 	}
846 
847 	for (i = -1; i < MAXDNSSLENT ; i++) {
848 		struct dnssl *dns;
849 		struct dnssl_addr *dnsa;
850 		char *ap;
851 		int c;
852 
853 		makeentry(entbuf, sizeof(entbuf), i, "dnssl");
854 		addr = (char *)agetstr(entbuf, &bp);
855 		if (addr == NULL)
856 			break;
857 
858 		ELM_MALLOC(dns, exit(1));
859 
860 		TAILQ_INIT(&dns->dn_list);
861 
862 		for (ap = addr; ap - addr < (ssize_t)strlen(addr); ap += c+1) {
863 			c = strcspn(ap, ",");
864 			strncpy(abuf, ap, c);
865 			abuf[c] = '\0';
866 			ELM_MALLOC(dnsa, goto getconfig_free_dns);
867 			dnsa->da_len = dname_labelenc(dnsa->da_dom, abuf);
868 			syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "<%s>: dnsa->da_len = %d", __func__,
869 			    dnsa->da_len);
870 			TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&dns->dn_list, dnsa, da_next);
871 		}
872 
873 		makeentry(entbuf, sizeof(entbuf), i, "dnsslltime");
874 		MAYHAVE(val, entbuf, (rai->rai_maxinterval * 3 / 2));
875 		if ((uint16_t)val < rai->rai_maxinterval ||
876 		    (uint16_t)val > rai->rai_maxinterval * 2) {
877 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s (%" PRIu16 ") on %s is invalid "
878 			    "(must be between %d and %d)",
879 			    entbuf, val, ifi->ifi_ifname, rai->rai_maxinterval,
880 			    rai->rai_maxinterval * 2);
881 			goto getconfig_free_dns;
882 		}
883 		dns->dn_ltime = val;
884 
885 		/* link into chain */
886 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&rai->rai_dnssl, dns, dn_next);
887 		continue;
888 getconfig_free_dns:
889 		while ((dnsa = TAILQ_FIRST(&dns->dn_list)) != NULL) {
890 			TAILQ_REMOVE(&dns->dn_list, dnsa, da_next);
891 			free(dnsa);
892 		}
893 		free(dns);
894 	}
895 	/* construct the sending packet */
896 	make_packet(rai);
897 
898 	/*
899 	 * If an entry with the same ifindex exists, remove it first.
900 	 * Before the removal, RDNSS and DNSSL options with
901 	 * zero-lifetime will be sent.
902 	 */
903 	switch (ifi->ifi_state) {
904 	case IFI_STATE_UNCONFIGURED:
905 		/* UNCONFIGURED -> TRANSITIVE */
906 
907 		error = sock_mc_join(&sock, ifi->ifi_ifindex);
908 		if (error)
909 			exit(1);
910 
911 		ifi->ifi_state = IFI_STATE_TRANSITIVE;
912 		ifi->ifi_burstcount = MAX_INITIAL_RTR_ADVERTISEMENTS;
913 		ifi->ifi_burstinterval = MAX_INITIAL_RTR_ADVERT_INTERVAL;
914 
915 		/* The same two rai mean initial burst */
916 		ifi->ifi_rainfo = rai;
917 		ifi->ifi_rainfo_trans = rai;
918 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&railist, rai, rai_next);
919 
920 		if (ifi->ifi_ra_timer == NULL)
921 			ifi->ifi_ra_timer = rtadvd_add_timer(ra_timeout,
922 			    ra_timer_update, ifi, ifi);
923 		ra_timer_update(ifi, &ifi->ifi_ra_timer->rat_tm);
924 		rtadvd_set_timer(&ifi->ifi_ra_timer->rat_tm,
925 		    ifi->ifi_ra_timer);
926 
927 		syslog(LOG_DEBUG,
928 		    "<%s> ifname=%s marked as TRANSITIVE (initial burst).",
929 		    __func__, ifi->ifi_ifname);
930 		break;
931 	case IFI_STATE_CONFIGURED:
932 		/* CONFIGURED -> TRANSITIVE */
933 		rai_old = ifi->ifi_rainfo;
934 		if (rai_old == NULL) {
935 			syslog(LOG_ERR,
936 			    "<%s> ifi_rainfo is NULL"
937 			    " in IFI_STATE_CONFIGURED.", __func__);
938 			ifi = NULL;
939 			break;
940 		} else {
941 			struct rdnss *rdn;
942 			struct dnssl *dns;
943 
944 			rai_old->rai_lifetime = 0;
945 			TAILQ_FOREACH(rdn, &rai_old->rai_rdnss, rd_next)
946 			    rdn->rd_ltime = 0;
947 			TAILQ_FOREACH(dns, &rai_old->rai_dnssl, dn_next)
948 			    dns->dn_ltime = 0;
949 
950 			ifi->ifi_rainfo_trans = rai_old;
951 			ifi->ifi_state = IFI_STATE_TRANSITIVE;
952 			ifi->ifi_burstcount = MAX_FINAL_RTR_ADVERTISEMENTS;
953 			ifi->ifi_burstinterval = MIN_DELAY_BETWEEN_RAS;
954 
955 			ra_timer_update(ifi, &ifi->ifi_ra_timer->rat_tm);
956 			rtadvd_set_timer(&ifi->ifi_ra_timer->rat_tm,
957 			    ifi->ifi_ra_timer);
958 
959 			syslog(LOG_DEBUG,
960 			    "<%s> ifname=%s marked as TRANSITIVE"
961 			    " (transitional burst)",
962 			    __func__, ifi->ifi_ifname);
963 		}
964 		ifi->ifi_rainfo = rai;
965 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&railist, rai, rai_next);
966 		break;
967 	case IFI_STATE_TRANSITIVE:
968 		if (ifi->ifi_rainfo != NULL) {
969 			if (ifi->ifi_rainfo == ifi->ifi_rainfo_trans) {
970 				/* Reinitialize initial burst */
971 				rm_rainfo(ifi->ifi_rainfo);
972 				ifi->ifi_rainfo = rai;
973 				ifi->ifi_rainfo_trans = rai;
974 				ifi->ifi_burstcount =
975 				    MAX_INITIAL_RTR_ADVERTISEMENTS;
976 				ifi->ifi_burstinterval =
977 				    MAX_INITIAL_RTR_ADVERT_INTERVAL;
978 			} else {
979 				/* Replace ifi_rainfo with the new one */
980 				rm_rainfo(ifi->ifi_rainfo);
981 				ifi->ifi_rainfo = rai;
982 			}
983 			TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&railist, rai, rai_next);
984 
985 			ra_timer_update(ifi, &ifi->ifi_ra_timer->rat_tm);
986 			rtadvd_set_timer(&ifi->ifi_ra_timer->rat_tm,
987 			    ifi->ifi_ra_timer);
988 		} else {
989 			/* XXX: NOTREACHED.  Being shut down. */
990 			syslog(LOG_ERR,
991 			    "<%s> %s is shutting down.  Skipped.",
992 			    __func__, ifi->ifi_ifname);
993 			rm_rainfo(rai);
994 
995 			return (NULL);
996 		}
997 		break;
998 	}
999 
1000 	return (ifi);
1001 
1002 getconfig_free_rai:
1003 	free(rai);
1004 	return (NULL);
1005 }
1006 
1007 void
get_prefix(struct rainfo * rai)1008 get_prefix(struct rainfo *rai)
1009 {
1010 	struct ifaddrs *ifap, *ifa;
1011 	struct prefix *pfx;
1012 	struct in6_addr *a;
1013 	struct ifinfo *ifi;
1014 	char *p, *ep, *m, *lim;
1015 	char ntopbuf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
1016 
1017 	if (getifaddrs(&ifap) < 0) {
1018 		syslog(LOG_ERR,
1019 		    "<%s> can't get interface addresses",
1020 		    __func__);
1021 		exit(1);
1022 	}
1023 	ifi = rai->rai_ifinfo;
1024 
1025 	for (ifa = ifap; ifa; ifa = ifa->ifa_next) {
1026 		int plen;
1027 
1028 		if (strcmp(ifa->ifa_name, ifi->ifi_ifname) != 0)
1029 			continue;
1030 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
1031 			continue;
1032 		a = &((struct sockaddr_in6 *)ifa->ifa_addr)->sin6_addr;
1033 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(a))
1034 			continue;
1035 
1036 		/* get prefix length */
1037 		m = (char *)&((struct sockaddr_in6 *)ifa->ifa_netmask)->sin6_addr;
1038 		lim = (char *)(ifa->ifa_netmask) + ifa->ifa_netmask->sa_len;
1039 		plen = prefixlen(m, lim);
1040 		if (plen <= 0 || plen > 128) {
1041 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "<%s> failed to get prefixlen "
1042 			    "or prefix is invalid",
1043 			    __func__);
1044 			exit(1);
1045 		}
1046 		if (plen == 128)	/* XXX */
1047 			continue;
1048 		if (find_prefix(rai, a, plen)) {
1049 			/* ignore a duplicated prefix. */
1050 			continue;
1051 		}
1052 
1053 		/* allocate memory to store prefix info. */
1054 		ELM_MALLOC(pfx, exit(1));
1055 
1056 		/* set prefix, sweep bits outside of prefixlen */
1057 		pfx->pfx_prefixlen = plen;
1058 		memcpy(&pfx->pfx_prefix, a, sizeof(*a));
1059 		p = (char *)&pfx->pfx_prefix;
1060 		ep = (char *)(&pfx->pfx_prefix + 1);
1061 		while (m < lim && p < ep)
1062 			*p++ &= *m++;
1063 		while (p < ep)
1064 			*p++ = 0x00;
1065 	        if (!inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &pfx->pfx_prefix, ntopbuf,
1066 	            sizeof(ntopbuf))) {
1067 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "<%s> inet_ntop failed", __func__);
1068 			exit(1);
1069 		}
1070 		syslog(LOG_DEBUG,
1071 		    "<%s> add %s/%d to prefix list on %s",
1072 		    __func__, ntopbuf, pfx->pfx_prefixlen, ifi->ifi_ifname);
1073 
1074 		/* set other fields with protocol defaults */
1075 		pfx->pfx_validlifetime = DEF_ADVVALIDLIFETIME;
1076 		pfx->pfx_preflifetime = DEF_ADVPREFERREDLIFETIME;
1077 		pfx->pfx_onlinkflg = 1;
1078 		pfx->pfx_autoconfflg = 1;
1079 		pfx->pfx_origin = PREFIX_FROM_KERNEL;
1080 		pfx->pfx_rainfo = rai;
1081 
1082 		/* link into chain */
1083 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&rai->rai_prefix, pfx, pfx_next);
1084 
1085 		/* counter increment */
1086 		rai->rai_pfxs++;
1087 	}
1088 
1089 	freeifaddrs(ifap);
1090 }
1091 
1092 static void
makeentry(char * buf,size_t len,int id,const char * string)1093 makeentry(char *buf, size_t len, int id, const char *string)
1094 {
1095 
1096 	if (id < 0)
1097 		strlcpy(buf, string, len);
1098 	else
1099 		snprintf(buf, len, "%s%d", string, id);
1100 }
1101 
1102 /*
1103  * Add a prefix to the list of specified interface and reconstruct
1104  * the outgoing packet.
1105  * The prefix must not be in the list.
1106  * XXX: other parameters of the prefix (e.g. lifetime) should be
1107  * able to be specified.
1108  */
1109 static void
add_prefix(struct rainfo * rai,struct in6_prefixreq * ipr)1110 add_prefix(struct rainfo *rai, struct in6_prefixreq *ipr)
1111 {
1112 	struct prefix *pfx;
1113 	struct ifinfo *ifi;
1114 	char ntopbuf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
1115 
1116 	ifi = rai->rai_ifinfo;
1117 	ELM_MALLOC(pfx, return);
1118 	pfx->pfx_prefix = ipr->ipr_prefix.sin6_addr;
1119 	pfx->pfx_prefixlen = ipr->ipr_plen;
1120 	pfx->pfx_validlifetime = ipr->ipr_vltime;
1121 	pfx->pfx_preflifetime = ipr->ipr_pltime;
1122 	pfx->pfx_onlinkflg = ipr->ipr_raf_onlink;
1123 	pfx->pfx_autoconfflg = ipr->ipr_raf_auto;
1124 	pfx->pfx_origin = PREFIX_FROM_DYNAMIC;
1125 	pfx->pfx_rainfo = rai;
1126 
1127 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&rai->rai_prefix, pfx, pfx_next);
1128 
1129 	syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "<%s> new prefix %s/%d was added on %s",
1130 	    __func__,
1131 	    inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &ipr->ipr_prefix.sin6_addr, ntopbuf,
1132 		sizeof(ntopbuf)), ipr->ipr_plen, ifi->ifi_ifname);
1133 
1134 	rai->rai_pfxs++;
1135 }
1136 
1137 /*
1138  * Delete a prefix to the list of specified interface and reconstruct
1139  * the outgoing packet.
1140  * The prefix must be in the list.
1141  */
1142 void
delete_prefix(struct prefix * pfx)1143 delete_prefix(struct prefix *pfx)
1144 {
1145 	struct rainfo *rai;
1146 	struct ifinfo *ifi;
1147 	char ntopbuf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
1148 
1149 	rai = pfx->pfx_rainfo;
1150 	ifi = rai->rai_ifinfo;
1151 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&rai->rai_prefix, pfx, pfx_next);
1152 	syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "<%s> prefix %s/%d was deleted on %s",
1153 	    __func__,
1154 	    inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &pfx->pfx_prefix, ntopbuf,
1155 		sizeof(ntopbuf)), pfx->pfx_prefixlen, ifi->ifi_ifname);
1156 	if (pfx->pfx_timer)
1157 		rtadvd_remove_timer(pfx->pfx_timer);
1158 	free(pfx);
1159 
1160 	rai->rai_pfxs--;
1161 }
1162 
1163 void
invalidate_prefix(struct prefix * pfx)1164 invalidate_prefix(struct prefix *pfx)
1165 {
1166 	struct timeval timo;
1167 	struct rainfo *rai;
1168 	struct ifinfo *ifi;
1169 	char ntopbuf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
1170 
1171 	rai = pfx->pfx_rainfo;
1172 	ifi = rai->rai_ifinfo;
1173 	if (pfx->pfx_timer) {	/* sanity check */
1174 		syslog(LOG_ERR,
1175 		    "<%s> assumption failure: timer already exists",
1176 		    __func__);
1177 		exit(1);
1178 	}
1179 
1180 	syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "<%s> prefix %s/%d was invalidated on %s, "
1181 	    "will expire in %ld seconds", __func__,
1182 	    inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &pfx->pfx_prefix, ntopbuf, sizeof(ntopbuf)),
1183 	    pfx->pfx_prefixlen, ifi->ifi_ifname, (long)prefix_timo);
1184 
1185 	/* set the expiration timer */
1186 	pfx->pfx_timer = rtadvd_add_timer(prefix_timeout, NULL, pfx, NULL);
1187 	if (pfx->pfx_timer == NULL) {
1188 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "<%s> failed to add a timer for a prefix. "
1189 		    "remove the prefix", __func__);
1190 		delete_prefix(pfx);
1191 	}
1192 	timo.tv_sec = prefix_timo;
1193 	timo.tv_usec = 0;
1194 	rtadvd_set_timer(&timo, pfx->pfx_timer);
1195 }
1196 
1197 static struct rtadvd_timer *
prefix_timeout(void * arg)1198 prefix_timeout(void *arg)
1199 {
1200 
1201 	delete_prefix((struct prefix *)arg);
1202 
1203 	return (NULL);
1204 }
1205 
1206 void
update_prefix(struct prefix * pfx)1207 update_prefix(struct prefix *pfx)
1208 {
1209 	struct rainfo *rai;
1210 	struct ifinfo *ifi;
1211 	char ntopbuf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
1212 
1213 	rai = pfx->pfx_rainfo;
1214 	ifi = rai->rai_ifinfo;
1215 	if (pfx->pfx_timer == NULL) { /* sanity check */
1216 		syslog(LOG_ERR,
1217 		    "<%s> assumption failure: timer does not exist",
1218 		    __func__);
1219 		exit(1);
1220 	}
1221 
1222 	syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "<%s> prefix %s/%d was re-enabled on %s",
1223 	    __func__, inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &pfx->pfx_prefix, ntopbuf,
1224 		sizeof(ntopbuf)), pfx->pfx_prefixlen, ifi->ifi_ifname);
1225 
1226 	/* stop the expiration timer */
1227 	rtadvd_remove_timer(pfx->pfx_timer);
1228 	pfx->pfx_timer = NULL;
1229 }
1230 
1231 /*
1232  * Try to get an in6_prefixreq contents for a prefix which matches
1233  * ipr->ipr_prefix and ipr->ipr_plen and belongs to
1234  * the interface whose name is ipr->ipr_name[].
1235  */
1236 static int
init_prefix(struct in6_prefixreq * ipr)1237 init_prefix(struct in6_prefixreq *ipr)
1238 {
1239 #if 0
1240 	int s;
1241 
1242 	if ((s = socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0) {
1243 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "<%s> socket: %s", __func__,
1244 		    strerror(errno));
1245 		exit(1);
1246 	}
1247 
1248 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFPREFIX_IN6, (caddr_t)ipr) < 0) {
1249 		syslog(LOG_INFO, "<%s> ioctl:SIOCGIFPREFIX %s", __func__,
1250 		    strerror(errno));
1251 
1252 		ipr->ipr_vltime = DEF_ADVVALIDLIFETIME;
1253 		ipr->ipr_pltime = DEF_ADVPREFERREDLIFETIME;
1254 		ipr->ipr_raf_onlink = 1;
1255 		ipr->ipr_raf_auto = 1;
1256 		/* omit other field initialization */
1257 	}
1258 	else if (ipr->ipr_origin < PR_ORIG_RR) {
1259 		char ntopbuf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
1260 
1261 		syslog(LOG_WARNING, "<%s> Added prefix(%s)'s origin %d is"
1262 		    "lower than PR_ORIG_RR(router renumbering)."
1263 		    "This should not happen if I am router", __func__,
1264 		    inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &ipr->ipr_prefix.sin6_addr, ntopbuf,
1265 			sizeof(ntopbuf)), ipr->ipr_origin);
1266 		close(s);
1267 		return (1);
1268 	}
1269 
1270 	close(s);
1271 	return (0);
1272 #else
1273 	ipr->ipr_vltime = DEF_ADVVALIDLIFETIME;
1274 	ipr->ipr_pltime = DEF_ADVPREFERREDLIFETIME;
1275 	ipr->ipr_raf_onlink = 1;
1276 	ipr->ipr_raf_auto = 1;
1277 	return (0);
1278 #endif
1279 }
1280 
1281 void
make_prefix(struct rainfo * rai,int ifindex,struct in6_addr * addr,int plen)1282 make_prefix(struct rainfo *rai, int ifindex, struct in6_addr *addr, int plen)
1283 {
1284 	struct in6_prefixreq ipr;
1285 
1286 	memset(&ipr, 0, sizeof(ipr));
1287 	if (if_indextoname(ifindex, ipr.ipr_name) == NULL) {
1288 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "<%s> Prefix added interface No.%d doesn't"
1289 		    "exist. This should not happen! %s", __func__,
1290 		    ifindex, strerror(errno));
1291 		exit(1);
1292 	}
1293 	ipr.ipr_prefix.sin6_len = sizeof(ipr.ipr_prefix);
1294 	ipr.ipr_prefix.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
1295 	ipr.ipr_prefix.sin6_addr = *addr;
1296 	ipr.ipr_plen = plen;
1297 
1298 	if (init_prefix(&ipr))
1299 		return; /* init failed by some error */
1300 	add_prefix(rai, &ipr);
1301 }
1302 
1303 void
make_packet(struct rainfo * rai)1304 make_packet(struct rainfo *rai)
1305 {
1306 	size_t packlen, lladdroptlen = 0;
1307 	char *buf;
1308 	struct nd_router_advert *ra;
1309 	struct nd_opt_prefix_info *ndopt_pi;
1310 	struct nd_opt_mtu *ndopt_mtu;
1311 	struct nd_opt_route_info *ndopt_rti;
1312 	struct rtinfo *rti;
1313 	struct nd_opt_rdnss *ndopt_rdnss;
1314 	struct rdnss *rdn;
1315 	struct nd_opt_dnssl *ndopt_dnssl;
1316 	struct dnssl *dns;
1317 	size_t len;
1318 	struct prefix *pfx;
1319 	struct ifinfo *ifi;
1320 
1321 	ifi = rai->rai_ifinfo;
1322 	/* calculate total length */
1323 	packlen = sizeof(struct nd_router_advert);
1324 	if (rai->rai_advlinkopt) {
1325 		if ((lladdroptlen = lladdropt_length(&ifi->ifi_sdl)) == 0) {
1326 			syslog(LOG_INFO,
1327 			    "<%s> link-layer address option has"
1328 			    " null length on %s.  Treat as not included.",
1329 			    __func__, ifi->ifi_ifname);
1330 			rai->rai_advlinkopt = 0;
1331 		}
1332 		packlen += lladdroptlen;
1333 	}
1334 	if (rai->rai_pfxs)
1335 		packlen += sizeof(struct nd_opt_prefix_info) * rai->rai_pfxs;
1336 	if (rai->rai_linkmtu)
1337 		packlen += sizeof(struct nd_opt_mtu);
1338 
1339 	TAILQ_FOREACH(rti, &rai->rai_route, rti_next)
1340 		packlen += sizeof(struct nd_opt_route_info) +
1341 			   ((rti->rti_prefixlen + 0x3f) >> 6) * 8;
1342 
1343 	TAILQ_FOREACH(rdn, &rai->rai_rdnss, rd_next) {
1344 		struct rdnss_addr *rdna;
1345 
1346 		packlen += sizeof(struct nd_opt_rdnss);
1347 		TAILQ_FOREACH(rdna, &rdn->rd_list, ra_next)
1348 			packlen += sizeof(rdna->ra_dns);
1349 	}
1350 	TAILQ_FOREACH(dns, &rai->rai_dnssl, dn_next) {
1351 		struct dnssl_addr *dnsa;
1352 
1353 		packlen += sizeof(struct nd_opt_dnssl);
1354 		len = 0;
1355 		TAILQ_FOREACH(dnsa, &dns->dn_list, da_next)
1356 			len += dnsa->da_len;
1357 
1358 		/* A zero octet and 8 octet boundary */
1359 		len++;
1360 		len += (len % 8) ? 8 - len % 8 : 0;
1361 
1362 		packlen += len;
1363 	}
1364 	/* allocate memory for the packet */
1365 	if ((buf = malloc(packlen)) == NULL) {
1366 		syslog(LOG_ERR,
1367 		    "<%s> can't get enough memory for an RA packet",
1368 		    __func__);
1369 		exit(1);
1370 	}
1371 	memset(buf, 0, packlen);
1372 	if (rai->rai_ra_data)	/* Free old data if any. */
1373 		free(rai->rai_ra_data);
1374 	rai->rai_ra_data = buf;
1375 	/* XXX: what if packlen > 576? */
1376 	rai->rai_ra_datalen = packlen;
1377 
1378 	/*
1379 	 * construct the packet
1380 	 */
1381 	ra = (struct nd_router_advert *)buf;
1382 	ra->nd_ra_type = ND_ROUTER_ADVERT;
1383 	ra->nd_ra_code = 0;
1384 	ra->nd_ra_cksum = 0;
1385 	ra->nd_ra_curhoplimit = (uint8_t)(0xff & rai->rai_hoplimit);
1386 	ra->nd_ra_flags_reserved = 0; /* just in case */
1387 	/*
1388 	 * XXX: the router preference field, which is a 2-bit field, should be
1389 	 * initialized before other fields.
1390 	 */
1391 	ra->nd_ra_flags_reserved = 0xff & rai->rai_rtpref;
1392 	ra->nd_ra_flags_reserved |=
1393 		rai->rai_managedflg ? ND_RA_FLAG_MANAGED : 0;
1394 	ra->nd_ra_flags_reserved |=
1395 		rai->rai_otherflg ? ND_RA_FLAG_OTHER : 0;
1396 	ra->nd_ra_router_lifetime = htons(rai->rai_lifetime);
1397 	ra->nd_ra_reachable = htonl(rai->rai_reachabletime);
1398 	ra->nd_ra_retransmit = htonl(rai->rai_retranstimer);
1399 	buf += sizeof(*ra);
1400 
1401 	if (rai->rai_advlinkopt) {
1402 		lladdropt_fill(&ifi->ifi_sdl, (struct nd_opt_hdr *)buf);
1403 		buf += lladdroptlen;
1404 	}
1405 
1406 	if (rai->rai_linkmtu) {
1407 		ndopt_mtu = (struct nd_opt_mtu *)buf;
1408 		ndopt_mtu->nd_opt_mtu_type = ND_OPT_MTU;
1409 		ndopt_mtu->nd_opt_mtu_len = 1;
1410 		ndopt_mtu->nd_opt_mtu_reserved = 0;
1411 		ndopt_mtu->nd_opt_mtu_mtu = htonl(rai->rai_linkmtu);
1412 		buf += sizeof(struct nd_opt_mtu);
1413 	}
1414 
1415 	TAILQ_FOREACH(pfx, &rai->rai_prefix, pfx_next) {
1416 		uint32_t vltime, pltime;
1417 		struct timeval now;
1418 
1419 		ndopt_pi = (struct nd_opt_prefix_info *)buf;
1420 		ndopt_pi->nd_opt_pi_type = ND_OPT_PREFIX_INFORMATION;
1421 		ndopt_pi->nd_opt_pi_len = 4;
1422 		ndopt_pi->nd_opt_pi_prefix_len = pfx->pfx_prefixlen;
1423 		ndopt_pi->nd_opt_pi_flags_reserved = 0;
1424 		if (pfx->pfx_onlinkflg)
1425 			ndopt_pi->nd_opt_pi_flags_reserved |=
1426 				ND_OPT_PI_FLAG_ONLINK;
1427 		if (pfx->pfx_autoconfflg)
1428 			ndopt_pi->nd_opt_pi_flags_reserved |=
1429 				ND_OPT_PI_FLAG_AUTO;
1430 		if (pfx->pfx_timer)
1431 			vltime = 0;
1432 		else {
1433 			if (pfx->pfx_vltimeexpire || pfx->pfx_pltimeexpire)
1434 				gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
1435 			if (pfx->pfx_vltimeexpire == 0)
1436 				vltime = pfx->pfx_validlifetime;
1437 			else
1438 				vltime = ((time_t)pfx->pfx_vltimeexpire > now.tv_sec) ?
1439 				    pfx->pfx_vltimeexpire - now.tv_sec : 0;
1440 		}
1441 		if (pfx->pfx_timer)
1442 			pltime = 0;
1443 		else {
1444 			if (pfx->pfx_pltimeexpire == 0)
1445 				pltime = pfx->pfx_preflifetime;
1446 			else
1447 				pltime = ((time_t)pfx->pfx_pltimeexpire > now.tv_sec) ?
1448 				    pfx->pfx_pltimeexpire - now.tv_sec : 0;
1449 		}
1450 		if (vltime < pltime) {
1451 			/*
1452 			 * this can happen if vltime is decrement but pltime
1453 			 * is not.
1454 			 */
1455 			pltime = vltime;
1456 		}
1457 		ndopt_pi->nd_opt_pi_valid_time = htonl(vltime);
1458 		ndopt_pi->nd_opt_pi_preferred_time = htonl(pltime);
1459 		ndopt_pi->nd_opt_pi_reserved2 = 0;
1460 		ndopt_pi->nd_opt_pi_prefix = pfx->pfx_prefix;
1461 
1462 		buf += sizeof(struct nd_opt_prefix_info);
1463 	}
1464 
1465 	TAILQ_FOREACH(rti, &rai->rai_route, rti_next) {
1466 		uint8_t psize = (rti->rti_prefixlen + 0x3f) >> 6;
1467 
1468 		ndopt_rti = (struct nd_opt_route_info *)buf;
1469 		ndopt_rti->nd_opt_rti_type = ND_OPT_ROUTE_INFO;
1470 		ndopt_rti->nd_opt_rti_len = 1 + psize;
1471 		ndopt_rti->nd_opt_rti_prefixlen = rti->rti_prefixlen;
1472 		ndopt_rti->nd_opt_rti_flags = 0xff & rti->rti_rtpref;
1473 		ndopt_rti->nd_opt_rti_lifetime = htonl(rti->rti_ltime);
1474 		memcpy(ndopt_rti + 1, &rti->rti_prefix, psize * 8);
1475 		buf += sizeof(struct nd_opt_route_info) + psize * 8;
1476 	}
1477 
1478 	TAILQ_FOREACH(rdn, &rai->rai_rdnss, rd_next) {
1479 		struct rdnss_addr *rdna;
1480 
1481 		ndopt_rdnss = (struct nd_opt_rdnss *)buf;
1482 		ndopt_rdnss->nd_opt_rdnss_type = ND_OPT_RDNSS;
1483 		ndopt_rdnss->nd_opt_rdnss_len = 0;
1484 		ndopt_rdnss->nd_opt_rdnss_reserved = 0;
1485 		ndopt_rdnss->nd_opt_rdnss_lifetime = htonl(rdn->rd_ltime);
1486 		buf += sizeof(struct nd_opt_rdnss);
1487 
1488 		TAILQ_FOREACH(rdna, &rdn->rd_list, ra_next) {
1489 			memcpy(buf, &rdna->ra_dns, sizeof(rdna->ra_dns));
1490 			buf += sizeof(rdna->ra_dns);
1491 		}
1492 		/* Length field should be in 8 octets */
1493 		ndopt_rdnss->nd_opt_rdnss_len = (buf - (char *)ndopt_rdnss) / 8;
1494 
1495 		syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "<%s>: nd_opt_dnss_len = %d", __func__,
1496 		    ndopt_rdnss->nd_opt_rdnss_len);
1497 	}
1498 
1499 	TAILQ_FOREACH(dns, &rai->rai_dnssl, dn_next) {
1500 		struct dnssl_addr *dnsa;
1501 
1502 		ndopt_dnssl = (struct nd_opt_dnssl *)buf;
1503 		ndopt_dnssl->nd_opt_dnssl_type = ND_OPT_DNSSL;
1504 		ndopt_dnssl->nd_opt_dnssl_len = 0;
1505 		ndopt_dnssl->nd_opt_dnssl_reserved = 0;
1506 		ndopt_dnssl->nd_opt_dnssl_lifetime = htonl(dns->dn_ltime);
1507 		buf += sizeof(*ndopt_dnssl);
1508 
1509 		TAILQ_FOREACH(dnsa, &dns->dn_list, da_next) {
1510 			memcpy(buf, dnsa->da_dom, dnsa->da_len);
1511 			buf += dnsa->da_len;
1512 		}
1513 
1514 		/* A zero octet after encoded DNS server list. */
1515 		*buf++ = '\0';
1516 
1517 		/* Padding to next 8 octets boundary */
1518 		len = buf - (char *)ndopt_dnssl;
1519 		len += (len % 8) ? 8 - len % 8 : 0;
1520 
1521 		/* Length field must be in 8 octets */
1522 		ndopt_dnssl->nd_opt_dnssl_len = len / 8;
1523 
1524 		syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "<%s>: nd_opt_dnssl_len = %d", __func__,
1525 		    ndopt_dnssl->nd_opt_dnssl_len);
1526 	}
1527 	return;
1528 }
1529