1 /*        $NetBSD: nfsrvstate.h,v 1.3 2024/09/08 09:36:51 rillig Exp $          */
2 /*-
3  * Copyright (c) 2009 Rick Macklem, University of Guelph
4  * All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
16  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
17  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
18  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
19  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
20  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
21  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
22  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
23  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
24  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
25  * SUCH DAMAGE.
26  *
27  * FreeBSD: head/sys/fs/nfs/nfsrvstate.h 298788 2016-04-29 16:07:25Z pfg
28  * $NetBSD: nfsrvstate.h,v 1.3 2024/09/08 09:36:51 rillig Exp $
29  */
30 
31 #ifndef _NFS_NFSRVSTATE_H_
32 #define   _NFS_NFSRVSTATE_H_
33 
34 /*
35  * Definitions for NFS V4 server state handling.
36  */
37 
38 /*
39  * List heads for nfsclient, nfsstate and nfslockfile.
40  * (Some systems seem to like to dynamically size these things, but I
41  *  don't see any point in doing so for these ones.)
42  */
43 LIST_HEAD(nfsclienthashhead, nfsclient);
44 LIST_HEAD(nfsstatehead, nfsstate);
45 LIST_HEAD(nfslockhead, nfslock);
46 LIST_HEAD(nfslockhashhead, nfslockfile);
47 LIST_HEAD(nfssessionhead, nfsdsession);
48 LIST_HEAD(nfssessionhashhead, nfsdsession);
49 
50 /*
51  * List head for nfsusrgrp.
52  */
53 TAILQ_HEAD(nfsuserhashhead, nfsusrgrp);
54 
55 #define   NFSCLIENTHASH(id)                                                     \
56           (&nfsclienthash[(id).lval[1] % nfsrv_clienthashsize])
57 #define   NFSSTATEHASH(clp, id)                                                           \
58           (&((clp)->lc_stateid[(id).other[2] % nfsrv_statehashsize]))
59 #define   NFSUSERHASH(id)                                                                 \
60           (&nfsuserhash[(id) % nfsrv_lughashsize])
61 #define   NFSUSERNAMEHASH(p, l)                                                           \
62           (&nfsusernamehash[((l)>=4?(*(p)+*((p)+1)+*((p)+2)+*((p)+3)):*(p)) \
63                     % nfsrv_lughashsize])
64 #define   NFSGROUPHASH(id)                                                      \
65           (&nfsgrouphash[(id) % nfsrv_lughashsize])
66 #define   NFSGROUPNAMEHASH(p, l)                                                          \
67           (&nfsgroupnamehash[((l)>=4?(*(p)+*((p)+1)+*((p)+2)+*((p)+3)):*(p)) \
68                     % nfsrv_lughashsize])
69 
70 struct nfssessionhash {
71           struct kmutex                           mtx;
72           struct nfssessionhashhead     list;
73 };
74 #define   NFSSESSIONHASH(f)                                                     \
75           (&nfssessionhash[nfsrv_hashsessionid(f) % nfsrv_sessionhashsize])
76 
77 /*
78  * Client server structure for V4. It is doubly linked into two lists.
79  * The first is a hash table based on the clientid and the second is a
80  * list of all clients maintained in LRU order.
81  * The actual size malloc'd is large enough to accommodate the id string.
82  */
83 struct nfsclient {
84           LIST_ENTRY(nfsclient) lc_hash;                    /* Clientid hash list */
85           struct nfsstatehead *lc_stateid;        /* Stateid hash */
86           struct nfsstatehead lc_open;            /* Open owner list */
87           struct nfsstatehead lc_deleg;           /* Delegations */
88           struct nfsstatehead lc_olddeleg;        /* and old delegations */
89           struct nfssessionhead lc_session;       /* List of NFSv4.1 sessions */
90           time_t              lc_expiry;                    /* Expiry time (sec) */
91           time_t              lc_delegtime;                 /* Old deleg expiry (sec) */
92           nfsquad_t lc_clientid;                  /* 64 bit clientid */
93           nfsquad_t lc_confirm;                   /* 64 bit confirm value */
94           u_int32_t lc_program;                   /* RPC Program # */
95           u_int32_t lc_callback;                  /* Callback id */
96           u_int32_t lc_stateindex;                /* Current state index# */
97           u_int32_t lc_statemaxindex;   /* Max state index# */
98           u_int32_t lc_cbref;           /* Cnt of callbacks */
99           uid_t               lc_uid;                       /* User credential */
100           gid_t               lc_gid;
101           u_int16_t lc_idlen;           /* Client ID and len */
102           u_int16_t lc_namelen;                   /* plus GSS principal and len */
103           u_char              *lc_name;
104           struct nfssockreq lc_req;               /* Callback info */
105           u_int32_t lc_flags;           /* LCL_ flag bits */
106           u_char              lc_verf[NFSX_VERF];  /* client verifier */
107           u_char              lc_id[1];           /* Malloc'd correct size */
108 };
109 
110 #define   CLOPS_CONFIRM                 0x0001
111 #define   CLOPS_RENEW                   0x0002
112 #define   CLOPS_RENEWOP                 0x0004
113 
114 /*
115  * Structure for an NFSv4.1 session.
116  * Locking rules for this structure.
117  * To add/delete one of these structures from the lists, you must lock
118  * both: NFSLOCKSTATE() and NFSLOCKSESSION(session hashhead) in that order.
119  * To traverse the lists looking for one of these, you must hold one
120  * of these two locks.
121  * The exception is if the thread holds the exclusive root sleep lock.
122  * In this case, all other nfsd threads are blocked, so locking the
123  * mutexes isn't required.
124  * When manipulating sess_refcnt, NFSLOCKSTATE() must be locked.
125  * When manipulating the fields withinsess_cbsess except nfsess_xprt,
126  * sess_cbsess.nfsess_mtx must be locked.
127  * When manipulating sess_slots and sess_cbsess.nfsess_xprt,
128  * NFSLOCKSESSION(session hashhead) must be locked.
129  */
130 struct nfsdsession {
131           uint64_t            sess_refcnt;        /* Reference count. */
132           LIST_ENTRY(nfsdsession)       sess_hash;          /* Hash list of sessions. */
133           LIST_ENTRY(nfsdsession)       sess_list;          /* List of client sessions. */
134           struct nfsslot                sess_slots[NFSV4_SLOTS];
135           struct nfsclient    *sess_clp;          /* Associated clientid. */
136           uint32_t            sess_crflags;
137           uint32_t            sess_cbprogram;
138           uint32_t            sess_maxreq;
139           uint32_t            sess_maxresp;
140           uint32_t            sess_maxrespcached;
141           uint32_t            sess_maxops;
142           uint32_t            sess_maxslots;
143           uint32_t            sess_cbmaxreq;
144           uint32_t            sess_cbmaxresp;
145           uint32_t            sess_cbmaxrespcached;
146           uint32_t            sess_cbmaxops;
147           uint8_t                       sess_sessionid[NFSX_V4SESSIONID];
148           struct nfsclsession sess_cbsess;        /* Callback session. */
149 };
150 
151 /*
152  * Nfs state structure. I couldn't resist overloading this one, since
153  * it makes cleanup, etc. simpler. These structures are used in four ways:
154  * - open_owner structures chained off of nfsclient
155  * - open file structures chained off an open_owner structure
156  * - lock_owner structures chained off an open file structure
157  * - delegated file structures chained off of nfsclient and nfslockfile
158  * - the ls_list field is used for the chain it is in
159  * - the ls_head structure is used to chain off the sibling structure
160  *   (it is a union between an nfsstate and nfslock structure head)
161  *    If it is a lockowner stateid, nfslock structures hang off it.
162  * For the open file and lockowner cases, it is in the hash table in
163  * nfsclient for stateid.
164  */
165 struct nfsstate {
166           LIST_ENTRY(nfsstate)          ls_hash;  /* Hash list entry */
167           LIST_ENTRY(nfsstate)          ls_list;  /* List of opens/delegs */
168           LIST_ENTRY(nfsstate)          ls_file;  /* Opens/Delegs for a file */
169           union {
170                     struct nfsstatehead open; /* Opens list */
171                     struct nfslockhead  lock; /* Locks list */
172           } ls_head;
173           nfsv4stateid_t                ls_stateid;         /* The state id */
174           u_int32_t           ls_seq;             /* seq id */
175           uid_t                         ls_uid;             /* uid of locker */
176           u_int32_t           ls_flags; /* Type of lock, etc. */
177           union {
178                     struct nfsstate     *openowner;         /* Open only */
179                     u_int32_t opentolockseq;      /* Lock call only */
180                     u_int32_t noopens;  /* Openowner only */
181                     struct {
182                               u_quad_t  filerev; /* Delegations only */
183                               time_t              expiry;
184                               time_t              limit;
185                               u_int64_t compref;
186                     } deleg;
187           } ls_un;
188           struct nfslockfile  *ls_lfp;  /* Back pointer */
189           struct nfsrvcache   *ls_op;             /* Op cache reference */
190           struct nfsclient    *ls_clp;  /* Back pointer */
191           u_short                       ls_ownerlen;        /* Length of ls_owner */
192           u_char                        ls_owner[1];        /* malloc'd the correct size */
193 };
194 #define   ls_lock                       ls_head.lock
195 #define   ls_open                       ls_head.open
196 #define   ls_opentolockseq    ls_un.opentolockseq
197 #define   ls_openowner                  ls_un.openowner
198 #define   ls_openstp                    ls_un.openowner
199 #define   ls_noopens                    ls_un.noopens
200 #define   ls_filerev                    ls_un.deleg.filerev
201 #define   ls_delegtime                  ls_un.deleg.expiry
202 #define   ls_delegtimelimit   ls_un.deleg.limit
203 #define   ls_compref                    ls_un.deleg.compref
204 
205 /*
206  * Nfs lock structure.
207  * This structure is chained off of the nfsstate (the lockowner) and
208  * nfslockfile (the file) structures, for the file and owner it
209  * refers to. It holds flags and a byte range.
210  * It also has back pointers to the associated lock_owner and lockfile.
211  */
212 struct nfslock {
213           LIST_ENTRY(nfslock) lo_lckowner;
214           LIST_ENTRY(nfslock) lo_lckfile;
215           struct nfsstate               *lo_stp;
216           struct nfslockfile  *lo_lfp;
217           u_int64_t           lo_first;
218           u_int64_t           lo_end;
219           u_int32_t           lo_flags;
220 };
221 
222 /*
223  * Structure used to return a conflicting lock. (Must be large
224  * enough for the largest lock owner we can have.)
225  */
226 struct nfslockconflict {
227           nfsquad_t           cl_clientid;
228           u_int64_t           cl_first;
229           u_int64_t           cl_end;
230           u_int32_t           cl_flags;
231           u_short                       cl_ownerlen;
232           u_char                        cl_owner[NFSV4_OPAQUELIMIT];
233 };
234 
235 /*
236  * This structure is used to keep track of local locks that might need
237  * to be rolled back.
238  */
239 struct nfsrollback {
240           LIST_ENTRY(nfsrollback)       rlck_list;
241           uint64_t            rlck_first;
242           uint64_t            rlck_end;
243           int                           rlck_type;
244 };
245 
246 /*
247  * This structure refers to a file for which lock(s) and/or open(s) exist.
248  * Searched via hash table on file handle or found via the back pointer from an
249  * open or lock owner.
250  */
251 struct nfslockfile {
252           LIST_HEAD(, nfsstate)         lf_open;  /* Open list */
253           LIST_HEAD(, nfsstate)         lf_deleg; /* Delegation list */
254           LIST_HEAD(, nfslock)          lf_lock;  /* Lock list */
255           LIST_HEAD(, nfslock)          lf_locallock;       /* Local lock list */
256           LIST_HEAD(, nfsrollback) lf_rollback;   /* Local lock rollback list */
257           LIST_ENTRY(nfslockfile)       lf_hash;  /* Hash list entry */
258           fhandle_t           lf_fh;              /* The file handle */
259           struct nfsv4lock    lf_locallock_lck; /* serialize local locking */
260           int                           lf_usecount;        /* Ref count for locking */
261 };
262 
263 /*
264  * This structure is malloc'd and chained off hash lists for user/group
265  * names.
266  */
267 struct nfsusrgrp {
268           TAILQ_ENTRY(nfsusrgrp)        lug_numhash;        /* Hash by id# */
269           TAILQ_ENTRY(nfsusrgrp)        lug_namehash;       /* and by name */
270           time_t                        lug_expiry;         /* Expiry time in sec */
271           union {
272                     uid_t               un_uid;             /* id# */
273                     gid_t               un_gid;
274           } lug_un;
275           struct ucred                  *lug_cred;          /* Cred. with groups list */
276           int                           lug_namelen;        /* Name length */
277           u_char                        lug_name[1];        /* malloc'd correct length */
278 };
279 #define   lug_uid             lug_un.un_uid
280 #define   lug_gid             lug_un.un_gid
281 
282 /*
283  * These structures are used for the stable storage restart stuff.
284  */
285 /*
286  * Record at beginning of file.
287  */
288 struct nfsf_rec {
289           u_int32_t lease;                        /* Lease duration */
290           u_int32_t numboots;           /* Number of boottimes */
291 };
292 
293 #if defined(_KERNEL) || defined(KERNEL)
294 void nfsrv_cleanclient(struct nfsclient *, NFSPROC_T *);
295 void nfsrv_freedeleglist(struct nfsstatehead *);
296 #endif
297 
298 #endif    /* _NFS_NFSRVSTATE_H_ */
299