1 /*        $NetBSD: pmap.h,v 1.177 2023/10/12 11:33:37 skrll Exp $     */
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 2002, 2003 Wasabi Systems, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Written by Jason R. Thorpe & Steve C. Woodford for Wasabi Systems, Inc.
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11  * are met:
12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
18  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
19  *        This product includes software developed for the NetBSD Project by
20  *        Wasabi Systems, Inc.
21  * 4. The name of Wasabi Systems, Inc. may not be used to endorse
22  *    or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
23  *    written permission.
24  *
25  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY WASABI SYSTEMS, INC. ``AS IS'' AND
26  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
27  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
28  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL WASABI SYSTEMS, INC
29  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
30  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
31  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
32  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
33  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
34  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
35  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
36  */
37 
38 /*
39  * Copyright (c) 1994,1995 Mark Brinicombe.
40  * All rights reserved.
41  *
42  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
43  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
44  * are met:
45  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
46  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
47  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
48  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
49  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
50  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
51  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
52  *        This product includes software developed by Mark Brinicombe
53  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
54  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
55  *
56  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
57  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
58  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
59  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
60  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
61  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
62  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
63  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
64  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
65  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
66  */
67 
68 #ifndef   _ARM32_PMAP_H_
69 #define   _ARM32_PMAP_H_
70 
71 #ifdef _KERNEL
72 
73 #include <arm/cpuconf.h>
74 #include <arm/arm32/pte.h>
75 #ifndef _LOCORE
76 #if defined(_KERNEL_OPT)
77 #include "opt_arm32_pmap.h"
78 #include "opt_multiprocessor.h"
79 #endif
80 #include <arm/cpufunc.h>
81 #include <arm/locore.h>
82 
83 #include <uvm/uvm_object.h>
84 
85 #include <uvm/pmap/pmap_devmap.h>
86 #include <uvm/pmap/pmap_pvt.h>
87 #endif
88 
89 #ifdef ARM_MMU_EXTENDED
90 #define   PMAP_HWPAGEWALKER             1
91 #define   PMAP_TLB_MAX                            1
92 #if PMAP_TLB_MAX > 1
93 #define   PMAP_TLB_NEED_SHOOTDOWN                 1
94 #endif
95 #define   PMAP_TLB_FLUSH_ASID_ON_RESET  arm_has_tlbiasid_p
96 #define   PMAP_TLB_NUM_PIDS             256
97 
98 #define   pmap_md_tlb_asid_max()                  (PMAP_TLB_NUM_PIDS - 1)
99 #include <uvm/pmap/tlb.h>
100 #include <uvm/pmap/pmap_tlb.h>
101 
102 /*
103  * If we have an EXTENDED MMU and the address space is split evenly between
104  * user and kernel, we can use the TTBR0/TTBR1 to have separate L1 tables for
105  * user and kernel address spaces.
106  */
107 #if (KERNEL_BASE & 0x80000000) == 0
108 #error ARMv6 or later systems must have a KERNEL_BASE >= 0x80000000
109 #endif
110 #endif  /* ARM_MMU_EXTENDED */
111 
112 /*
113  * a pmap describes a processes' 4GB virtual address space.  this
114  * virtual address space can be broken up into 4096 1MB regions which
115  * are described by L1 PTEs in the L1 table.
116  *
117  * There is a line drawn at KERNEL_BASE.  Everything below that line
118  * changes when the VM context is switched.  Everything above that line
119  * is the same no matter which VM context is running.  This is achieved
120  * by making the L1 PTEs for those slots above KERNEL_BASE reference
121  * kernel L2 tables.
122  *
123  * The basic layout of the virtual address space thus looks like this:
124  *
125  *        0xffffffff
126  *        .
127  *        .
128  *        .
129  *        KERNEL_BASE
130  *        --------------------
131  *        .
132  *        .
133  *        .
134  *        0x00000000
135  */
136 
137 /*
138  * The number of L2 descriptor tables which can be tracked by an l2_dtable.
139  * A bucket size of 16 provides for 16MB of contiguous virtual address
140  * space per l2_dtable. Most processes will, therefore, require only two or
141  * three of these to map their whole working set.
142  */
143 #define   L2_BUCKET_XLOG2     (L1_S_SHIFT)
144 #define   L2_BUCKET_XSIZE     (1 << L2_BUCKET_XLOG2)
145 #define   L2_BUCKET_LOG2      4
146 #define   L2_BUCKET_SIZE      (1 << L2_BUCKET_LOG2)
147 
148 /*
149  * Given the above "L2-descriptors-per-l2_dtable" constant, the number
150  * of l2_dtable structures required to track all possible page descriptors
151  * mappable by an L1 translation table is given by the following constants:
152  */
153 #define   L2_LOG2             (32 - (L2_BUCKET_XLOG2 + L2_BUCKET_LOG2))
154 #define   L2_SIZE             (1 << L2_LOG2)
155 
156 /*
157  * tell MI code that the cache is virtually-indexed.
158  * ARMv6 is physically-tagged but all others are virtually-tagged.
159  */
160 #if (ARM_MMU_V6 + ARM_MMU_V7) > 0
161 #define   PMAP_CACHE_VIPT
162 #else
163 #define   PMAP_CACHE_VIVT
164 #endif
165 
166 #ifndef _LOCORE
167 
168 #ifndef ARM_MMU_EXTENDED
169 struct l1_ttable;
170 struct l2_dtable;
171 
172 /*
173  * Track cache/tlb occupancy using the following structure
174  */
175 union pmap_cache_state {
176           struct {
177                     union {
178                               uint8_t csu_cache_b[2];
179                               uint16_t csu_cache;
180                     } cs_cache_u;
181 
182                     union {
183                               uint8_t csu_tlb_b[2];
184                               uint16_t csu_tlb;
185                     } cs_tlb_u;
186           } cs_s;
187           uint32_t cs_all;
188 };
189 #define   cs_cache_id         cs_s.cs_cache_u.csu_cache_b[0]
190 #define   cs_cache_d          cs_s.cs_cache_u.csu_cache_b[1]
191 #define   cs_cache  cs_s.cs_cache_u.csu_cache
192 #define   cs_tlb_id cs_s.cs_tlb_u.csu_tlb_b[0]
193 #define   cs_tlb_d  cs_s.cs_tlb_u.csu_tlb_b[1]
194 #define   cs_tlb              cs_s.cs_tlb_u.csu_tlb
195 
196 /*
197  * Assigned to cs_all to force cacheops to work for a particular pmap
198  */
199 #define   PMAP_CACHE_STATE_ALL          0xffffffffu
200 #endif /* !ARM_MMU_EXTENDED */
201 
202 
203 #define   DEVMAP_ALIGN(a)     ((a) & ~L1_S_OFFSET)
204 #define   DEVMAP_SIZE(s)      roundup2((s), L1_S_SIZE)
205 #define   DEVMAP_FLAGS        PMAP_DEV
206 
207 /*
208  * The pmap structure itself
209  */
210 struct pmap {
211           kmutex_t            pm_lock;
212           u_int                         pm_refs;
213 #ifndef ARM_HAS_VBAR
214           pd_entry_t                    *pm_pl1vec;
215           pd_entry_t                    pm_l1vec;
216 #endif
217           struct l2_dtable    *pm_l2[L2_SIZE];
218           struct pmap_statistics        pm_stats;
219           LIST_ENTRY(pmap)    pm_list;
220           bool                          pm_remove_all;
221 #ifdef ARM_MMU_EXTENDED
222           pd_entry_t                    *pm_l1;
223           paddr_t                       pm_l1_pa;
224 #ifdef MULTIPROCESSOR
225           kcpuset_t           *pm_onproc;
226           kcpuset_t           *pm_active;
227 #if PMAP_TLB_MAX > 1
228           u_int                         pm_shootdown_pending;
229 #endif
230 #endif
231           struct pmap_asid_info         pm_pai[PMAP_TLB_MAX];
232 #else
233           struct l1_ttable    *pm_l1;
234           union pmap_cache_state        pm_cstate;
235           uint8_t                       pm_domain;
236           bool                          pm_activated;
237 #endif
238 };
239 
240 struct pmap_kernel {
241           struct pmap                   kernel_pmap;
242 };
243 
244 /*
245  * Physical / virtual address structure. In a number of places (particularly
246  * during bootstrapping) we need to keep track of the physical and virtual
247  * addresses of various pages
248  */
249 typedef struct pv_addr {
250           SLIST_ENTRY(pv_addr) pv_list;
251           paddr_t pv_pa;
252           vaddr_t pv_va;
253           vsize_t pv_size;
254           uint8_t pv_cache;
255           uint8_t pv_prot;
256 } pv_addr_t;
257 typedef SLIST_HEAD(, pv_addr) pv_addrqh_t;
258 
259 extern pv_addrqh_t pmap_freeq;
260 extern pv_addr_t kernelstack;
261 extern pv_addr_t abtstack;
262 extern pv_addr_t fiqstack;
263 extern pv_addr_t irqstack;
264 extern pv_addr_t undstack;
265 extern pv_addr_t idlestack;
266 extern pv_addr_t systempage;
267 extern pv_addr_t kernel_l1pt;
268 #if defined(EFI_RUNTIME)
269 extern pv_addr_t efirt_l1pt;
270 #endif
271 
272 #ifdef ARM_MMU_EXTENDED
273 extern bool arm_has_tlbiasid_p;         /* also in <arm/locore.h> */
274 #endif
275 
276 /*
277  * Determine various modes for PTEs (user vs. kernel, cacheable
278  * vs. non-cacheable).
279  */
280 #define   PTE_KERNEL          0
281 #define   PTE_USER  1
282 #define   PTE_NOCACHE         0
283 #define   PTE_CACHE 1
284 #define   PTE_PAGETABLE       2
285 #define   PTE_DEV             3
286 
287 /*
288  * Flags that indicate attributes of pages or mappings of pages.
289  *
290  * The PVF_MOD and PVF_REF flags are stored in the mdpage for each
291  * page.  PVF_WIRED, PVF_WRITE, and PVF_NC are kept in individual
292  * pv_entry's for each page.  They live in the same "namespace" so
293  * that we can clear multiple attributes at a time.
294  *
295  * Note the "non-cacheable" flag generally means the page has
296  * multiple mappings in a given address space.
297  */
298 #define   PVF_MOD             0x01                /* page is modified */
299 #define   PVF_REF             0x02                /* page is referenced */
300 #define   PVF_WIRED 0x04                /* mapping is wired */
301 #define   PVF_WRITE 0x08                /* mapping is writable */
302 #define   PVF_EXEC  0x10                /* mapping is executable */
303 #ifdef PMAP_CACHE_VIVT
304 #define   PVF_UNC             0x20                /* mapping is 'user' non-cacheable */
305 #define   PVF_KNC             0x40                /* mapping is 'kernel' non-cacheable */
306 #define   PVF_NC              (PVF_UNC|PVF_KNC)
307 #endif
308 #ifdef PMAP_CACHE_VIPT
309 #define   PVF_NC              0x20                /* mapping is 'kernel' non-cacheable */
310 #define   PVF_MULTCLR         0x40                /* mapping is multi-colored */
311 #endif
312 #define   PVF_COLORED         0x80                /* page has or had a color */
313 #define   PVF_KENTRY          0x0100              /* page entered via pmap_kenter_pa */
314 #define   PVF_KMPAGE          0x0200              /* page is used for kmem */
315 #define   PVF_DIRTY 0x0400              /* page may have dirty cache lines */
316 #define   PVF_KMOD  0x0800              /* unmanaged page is modified  */
317 #define   PVF_KWRITE          (PVF_KENTRY|PVF_WRITE)
318 #define   PVF_DMOD  (PVF_MOD|PVF_KMOD|PVF_KMPAGE)
319 
320 /*
321  * Commonly referenced structures
322  */
323 extern int                    arm_poolpage_vmfreelist;
324 
325 /*
326  * Macros that we need to export
327  */
328 #define   pmap_resident_count(pmap)     ((pmap)->pm_stats.resident_count)
329 #define   pmap_wired_count(pmap)                  ((pmap)->pm_stats.wired_count)
330 
331 #define   pmap_is_modified(pg)          \
332           (((pg)->mdpage.pvh_attrs & PVF_MOD) != 0)
333 #define   pmap_is_referenced(pg)        \
334           (((pg)->mdpage.pvh_attrs & PVF_REF) != 0)
335 #define   pmap_is_page_colored_p(md)    \
336           (((md)->pvh_attrs & PVF_COLORED) != 0)
337 
338 #define   pmap_copy(dp, sp, da, l, sa)  /* nothing */
339 
340 #define   pmap_phys_address(ppn)                  (arm_ptob((ppn)))
341 u_int arm32_mmap_flags(paddr_t);
342 #define   ARM32_MMAP_WRITECOMBINE                 0x40000000
343 #define   ARM32_MMAP_CACHEABLE                    0x20000000
344 #define   ARM_MMAP_WRITECOMBINE                   ARM32_MMAP_WRITECOMBINE
345 #define   ARM_MMAP_CACHEABLE            ARM32_MMAP_CACHEABLE
346 #define   pmap_mmap_flags(ppn)                    arm32_mmap_flags(ppn)
347 
348 #define   PMAP_PTE                      0x10000000 /* kenter_pa */
349 #define   PMAP_DEV                      0x20000000 /* kenter_pa */
350 #define   PMAP_DEV_SO                             0x40000000 /* kenter_pa */
351 #define   PMAP_DEV_MASK                           (PMAP_DEV | PMAP_DEV_SO)
352 
353 /*
354  * Functions that we need to export
355  */
356 void      pmap_procwr(struct proc *, vaddr_t, int);
357 bool      pmap_remove_all(pmap_t);
358 bool      pmap_extract(pmap_t, vaddr_t, paddr_t *);
359 
360 #define   PMAP_NEED_PROCWR
361 #define   PMAP_GROWKERNEL               /* turn on pmap_growkernel interface */
362 #define   PMAP_ENABLE_PMAP_KMPAGE       /* enable the PMAP_KMPAGE flag */
363 
364 #if (ARM_MMU_V6 + ARM_MMU_V7) > 0
365 #define   PMAP_PREFER(hint, vap, sz, td)          pmap_prefer((hint), (vap), (td))
366 void      pmap_prefer(vaddr_t, vaddr_t *, int);
367 #endif
368 
369 #ifdef ARM_MMU_EXTENDED
370 int       pmap_maxproc_set(int);
371 struct pmap *
372           pmap_efirt(void);
373 #endif
374 
375 void      pmap_icache_sync_range(pmap_t, vaddr_t, vaddr_t);
376 
377 /* Functions we use internally. */
378 #ifdef PMAP_STEAL_MEMORY
379 void      pmap_boot_pagealloc(psize_t, psize_t, psize_t, pv_addr_t *);
380 void      pmap_boot_pageadd(pv_addr_t *);
381 vaddr_t   pmap_steal_memory(vsize_t, vaddr_t *, vaddr_t *);
382 #endif
383 void      pmap_bootstrap(vaddr_t, vaddr_t);
384 
385 struct pmap *
386           pmap_efirt(void);
387 void      pmap_activate_efirt(void);
388 void      pmap_deactivate_efirt(void);
389 
390 void      pmap_do_remove(pmap_t, vaddr_t, vaddr_t, int);
391 int       pmap_fault_fixup(pmap_t, vaddr_t, vm_prot_t, int);
392 int       pmap_prefetchabt_fixup(void *);
393 bool      pmap_get_pde_pte(pmap_t, vaddr_t, pd_entry_t **, pt_entry_t **);
394 bool      pmap_get_pde(pmap_t, vaddr_t, pd_entry_t **);
395 bool      pmap_extract_coherency(pmap_t, vaddr_t, paddr_t *, bool *);
396 
397 void      pmap_postinit(void);
398 
399 void      vector_page_setprot(int);
400 
401 /* Bootstrapping routines. */
402 void      pmap_map_section(vaddr_t, vaddr_t, paddr_t, int, int);
403 void      pmap_map_entry(vaddr_t, vaddr_t, paddr_t, int, int);
404 vsize_t   pmap_map_chunk(vaddr_t, vaddr_t, paddr_t, vsize_t, int, int);
405 void      pmap_unmap_chunk(vaddr_t, vaddr_t, vsize_t);
406 void      pmap_link_l2pt(vaddr_t, vaddr_t, pv_addr_t *);
407 
408 vsize_t pmap_kenter_range(vaddr_t, paddr_t, vsize_t, vm_prot_t, u_int);
409 
410 /*
411  * Special page zero routine for use by the idle loop (no cache cleans).
412  */
413 bool      pmap_pageidlezero(paddr_t);
414 #define   PMAP_PAGEIDLEZERO(pa)         pmap_pageidlezero((pa))
415 
416 #ifdef __HAVE_MM_MD_DIRECT_MAPPED_PHYS
417 /*
418  * For the pmap, this is a more useful way to map a direct mapped page.
419  * It returns either the direct-mapped VA or the VA supplied if it can't
420  * be direct mapped.
421  */
422 vaddr_t   pmap_direct_mapped_phys(paddr_t, bool *, vaddr_t);
423 #endif
424 
425 /*
426  * used by dumpsys to record the PA of the L1 table
427  */
428 uint32_t pmap_kernel_L1_addr(void);
429 /*
430  * The current top of kernel VM
431  */
432 extern vaddr_t      pmap_curmaxkvaddr;
433 
434 #if defined(ARM_MMU_EXTENDED) && defined(__HAVE_MM_MD_DIRECT_MAPPED_PHYS)
435 /*
436  * Ending VA of direct mapped memory (usually KERNEL_VM_BASE).
437  */
438 extern vaddr_t pmap_directlimit;
439 #endif
440 
441 /*
442  * Useful macros and constants
443  */
444 
445 /* Virtual address to page table entry */
446 static inline pt_entry_t *
vtopte(vaddr_t va)447 vtopte(vaddr_t va)
448 {
449           pd_entry_t *pdep;
450           pt_entry_t *ptep;
451 
452           KASSERT(trunc_page(va) == va);
453 
454           if (pmap_get_pde_pte(pmap_kernel(), va, &pdep, &ptep) == false)
455                     return (NULL);
456           return (ptep);
457 }
458 
459 /*
460  * Virtual address to physical address
461  */
462 static inline paddr_t
vtophys(vaddr_t va)463 vtophys(vaddr_t va)
464 {
465           paddr_t pa;
466 
467           if (pmap_extract(pmap_kernel(), va, &pa) == false)
468                     return (0);         /* XXXSCW: Panic? */
469 
470           return (pa);
471 }
472 
473 /*
474  * The new pmap ensures that page-tables are always mapping Write-Thru.
475  * Thus, on some platforms we can run fast and loose and avoid syncing PTEs
476  * on every change.
477  *
478  * Unfortunately, not all CPUs have a write-through cache mode.  So we
479  * define PMAP_NEEDS_PTE_SYNC for C code to conditionally do PTE syncs,
480  * and if there is the chance for PTE syncs to be needed, we define
481  * PMAP_INCLUDE_PTE_SYNC so e.g. assembly code can include (and run)
482  * the code.
483  */
484 extern int pmap_needs_pte_sync;
485 #if defined(_KERNEL_OPT)
486 /*
487  * Perform compile time evaluation of PMAP_NEEDS_PTE_SYNC when only a
488  * single MMU type is selected.
489  *
490  * StrongARM SA-1 caches do not have a write-through mode.  So, on these,
491  * we need to do PTE syncs. Additionally, V6 MMUs also need PTE syncs.
492  * Finally, MEMC, GENERIC and XSCALE MMUs do not need PTE syncs.
493  *
494  * Use run time evaluation for all other cases.
495  *
496  */
497 #if (ARM_NMMUS == 1)
498 #if (ARM_MMU_SA1 + ARM_MMU_V6 != 0)
499 #define   PMAP_INCLUDE_PTE_SYNC
500 #define   PMAP_NEEDS_PTE_SYNC 1
501 #elif (ARM_MMU_MEMC + ARM_MMU_GENERIC + ARM_MMU_XSCALE != 0)
502 #define   PMAP_NEEDS_PTE_SYNC 0
503 #endif
504 #endif
505 #endif /* _KERNEL_OPT */
506 
507 /*
508  * Provide a fallback in case we were not able to determine it at
509  * compile-time.
510  */
511 #ifndef PMAP_NEEDS_PTE_SYNC
512 #define   PMAP_NEEDS_PTE_SYNC pmap_needs_pte_sync
513 #define   PMAP_INCLUDE_PTE_SYNC
514 #endif
515 
516 static inline void
pmap_ptesync(pt_entry_t * ptep,size_t cnt)517 pmap_ptesync(pt_entry_t *ptep, size_t cnt)
518 {
519           if (PMAP_NEEDS_PTE_SYNC) {
520                     cpu_dcache_wb_range((vaddr_t)ptep, cnt * sizeof(pt_entry_t));
521 #ifdef SHEEVA_L2_CACHE
522                     cpu_sdcache_wb_range((vaddr_t)ptep, -1,
523                         cnt * sizeof(pt_entry_t));
524 #endif
525           }
526           dsb(sy);
527 }
528 
529 #define   PDE_SYNC(pdep)                          pmap_ptesync((pdep), 1)
530 #define   PDE_SYNC_RANGE(pdep, cnt)     pmap_ptesync((pdep), (cnt))
531 #define   PTE_SYNC(ptep)                          pmap_ptesync((ptep), PAGE_SIZE / L2_S_SIZE)
532 #define   PTE_SYNC_RANGE(ptep, cnt)     pmap_ptesync((ptep), (cnt))
533 
534 #define   l1pte_valid_p(pde)  ((pde) != 0)
535 #define   l1pte_section_p(pde)          (((pde) & L1_TYPE_MASK) == L1_TYPE_S)
536 #define   l1pte_supersection_p(pde) (l1pte_section_p(pde)   \
537                                         && ((pde) & L1_S_V6_SUPER) != 0)
538 #define   l1pte_page_p(pde)   (((pde) & L1_TYPE_MASK) == L1_TYPE_C)
539 #define   l1pte_fpage_p(pde)  (((pde) & L1_TYPE_MASK) == L1_TYPE_F)
540 #define   l1pte_pa(pde)                 ((pde) & L1_C_ADDR_MASK)
541 #define   l1pte_index(v)                ((vaddr_t)(v) >> L1_S_SHIFT)
542 
543 static inline void
l1pte_setone(pt_entry_t * pdep,pt_entry_t pde)544 l1pte_setone(pt_entry_t *pdep, pt_entry_t pde)
545 {
546           *pdep = pde;
547 }
548 
549 static inline void
l1pte_set(pt_entry_t * pdep,pt_entry_t pde)550 l1pte_set(pt_entry_t *pdep, pt_entry_t pde)
551 {
552           *pdep = pde;
553           if (l1pte_page_p(pde)) {
554                     KASSERTMSG((((uintptr_t)pdep / sizeof(pde)) & (PAGE_SIZE / L2_T_SIZE - 1)) == 0, "%p", pdep);
555                     for (int k = 1; k < PAGE_SIZE / L2_T_SIZE; k++) {
556                               pde += L2_T_SIZE;
557                               pdep[k] = pde;
558                     }
559           } else if (l1pte_supersection_p(pde)) {
560                     KASSERTMSG((((uintptr_t)pdep / sizeof(pde)) & (L1_SS_SIZE / L1_S_SIZE - 1)) == 0, "%p", pdep);
561                     for (int k = 1; k < L1_SS_SIZE / L1_S_SIZE; k++) {
562                               pdep[k] = pde;
563                     }
564           }
565 }
566 
567 #define   l2pte_index(v)                ((((v) & L2_ADDR_BITS) >> PGSHIFT) << (PGSHIFT-L2_S_SHIFT))
568 #define   l2pte_valid_p(pte)  (((pte) & L2_TYPE_MASK) != L2_TYPE_INV)
569 #define   l2pte_pa(pte)                 ((pte) & L2_S_FRAME)
570 #define   l1pte_lpage_p(pte)  (((pte) & L2_TYPE_MASK) == L2_TYPE_L)
571 #define   l2pte_minidata_p(pte)         (((pte) & \
572                                          (L2_B | L2_C | L2_XS_T_TEX(TEX_XSCALE_X)))\
573                                          == (L2_C | L2_XS_T_TEX(TEX_XSCALE_X)))
574 
575 static inline void
l2pte_set(pt_entry_t * ptep,pt_entry_t pte,pt_entry_t opte)576 l2pte_set(pt_entry_t *ptep, pt_entry_t pte, pt_entry_t opte)
577 {
578           if (l1pte_lpage_p(pte)) {
579                     KASSERTMSG((((uintptr_t)ptep / sizeof(pte)) & (L2_L_SIZE / L2_S_SIZE - 1)) == 0, "%p", ptep);
580                     for (int k = 0; k < L2_L_SIZE / L2_S_SIZE; k++) {
581                               *ptep++ = pte;
582                     }
583           } else {
584                     KASSERTMSG((((uintptr_t)ptep / sizeof(pte)) & (PAGE_SIZE / L2_S_SIZE - 1)) == 0, "%p", ptep);
585                     for (int k = 0; k < PAGE_SIZE / L2_S_SIZE; k++) {
586                               KASSERTMSG(*ptep == opte, "%#x [*%p] != %#x", *ptep, ptep, opte);
587                               *ptep++ = pte;
588                               pte += L2_S_SIZE;
589                               if (opte)
590                                         opte += L2_S_SIZE;
591                     }
592           }
593 }
594 
595 static inline void
l2pte_reset(pt_entry_t * ptep)596 l2pte_reset(pt_entry_t *ptep)
597 {
598           KASSERTMSG((((uintptr_t)ptep / sizeof(*ptep)) & (PAGE_SIZE / L2_S_SIZE - 1)) == 0, "%p", ptep);
599           *ptep = 0;
600           for (int k = 1; k < PAGE_SIZE / L2_S_SIZE; k++) {
601                     ptep[k] = 0;
602           }
603 }
604 
605 /* L1 and L2 page table macros */
606 #define   pmap_pde_v(pde)               l1pte_valid(*(pde))
607 #define   pmap_pde_section(pde)         l1pte_section_p(*(pde))
608 #define   pmap_pde_supersection(pde)    l1pte_supersection_p(*(pde))
609 #define   pmap_pde_page(pde)  l1pte_page_p(*(pde))
610 #define   pmap_pde_fpage(pde) l1pte_fpage_p(*(pde))
611 
612 #define   pmap_pte_v(pte)               l2pte_valid_p(*(pte))
613 #define   pmap_pte_pa(pte)    l2pte_pa(*(pte))
614 
615 static inline uint32_t
pte_value(pt_entry_t pte)616 pte_value(pt_entry_t pte)
617 {
618           return pte;
619 }
620 
621 static inline bool
pte_valid_p(pt_entry_t pte)622 pte_valid_p(pt_entry_t pte)
623 {
624 
625           return l2pte_valid_p(pte);
626 }
627 
628 
629 /* Size of the kernel part of the L1 page table */
630 #define   KERNEL_PD_SIZE      \
631           (L1_TABLE_SIZE - (KERNEL_BASE >> L1_S_SHIFT) * sizeof(pd_entry_t))
632 
633 void      bzero_page(vaddr_t);
634 void      bcopy_page(vaddr_t, vaddr_t);
635 
636 #ifdef FPU_VFP
637 void      bzero_page_vfp(vaddr_t);
638 void      bcopy_page_vfp(vaddr_t, vaddr_t);
639 #endif
640 
641 /************************* ARM MMU configuration *****************************/
642 
643 #if (ARM_MMU_GENERIC + ARM_MMU_SA1 + ARM_MMU_V6 + ARM_MMU_V7) != 0
644 void      pmap_copy_page_generic(paddr_t, paddr_t);
645 void      pmap_zero_page_generic(paddr_t);
646 
647 void      pmap_pte_init_generic(void);
648 #if defined(CPU_ARM8)
649 void      pmap_pte_init_arm8(void);
650 #endif
651 #if defined(CPU_ARM9)
652 void      pmap_pte_init_arm9(void);
653 #endif /* CPU_ARM9 */
654 #if defined(CPU_ARM10)
655 void      pmap_pte_init_arm10(void);
656 #endif /* CPU_ARM10 */
657 #if defined(CPU_ARM11)        /* ARM_MMU_V6 */
658 void      pmap_pte_init_arm11(void);
659 #endif /* CPU_ARM11 */
660 #if defined(CPU_ARM11MPCORE)  /* ARM_MMU_V6 */
661 void      pmap_pte_init_arm11mpcore(void);
662 #endif
663 #if ARM_MMU_V6 == 1
664 void      pmap_pte_init_armv6(void);
665 #endif /* ARM_MMU_V6 */
666 #if ARM_MMU_V7 == 1
667 void      pmap_pte_init_armv7(void);
668 #endif /* ARM_MMU_V7 */
669 #endif /* (ARM_MMU_GENERIC + ARM_MMU_SA1) != 0 */
670 
671 #if ARM_MMU_SA1 == 1
672 void      pmap_pte_init_sa1(void);
673 #endif /* ARM_MMU_SA1 == 1 */
674 
675 #if ARM_MMU_XSCALE == 1
676 void      pmap_copy_page_xscale(paddr_t, paddr_t);
677 void      pmap_zero_page_xscale(paddr_t);
678 
679 void      pmap_pte_init_xscale(void);
680 
681 void      xscale_setup_minidata(vaddr_t, vaddr_t, paddr_t);
682 
683 #define   PMAP_UAREA(va)                pmap_uarea(va)
684 void      pmap_uarea(vaddr_t);
685 #endif /* ARM_MMU_XSCALE == 1 */
686 
687 extern pt_entry_t             pte_l1_s_nocache_mode;
688 extern pt_entry_t             pte_l2_l_nocache_mode;
689 extern pt_entry_t             pte_l2_s_nocache_mode;
690 
691 extern pt_entry_t             pte_l1_s_cache_mode;
692 extern pt_entry_t             pte_l2_l_cache_mode;
693 extern pt_entry_t             pte_l2_s_cache_mode;
694 
695 extern pt_entry_t             pte_l1_s_cache_mode_pt;
696 extern pt_entry_t             pte_l2_l_cache_mode_pt;
697 extern pt_entry_t             pte_l2_s_cache_mode_pt;
698 
699 extern pt_entry_t             pte_l1_s_wc_mode;
700 extern pt_entry_t             pte_l2_l_wc_mode;
701 extern pt_entry_t             pte_l2_s_wc_mode;
702 
703 extern pt_entry_t             pte_l1_s_cache_mask;
704 extern pt_entry_t             pte_l2_l_cache_mask;
705 extern pt_entry_t             pte_l2_s_cache_mask;
706 
707 extern pt_entry_t             pte_l1_s_prot_u;
708 extern pt_entry_t             pte_l1_s_prot_w;
709 extern pt_entry_t             pte_l1_s_prot_ro;
710 extern pt_entry_t             pte_l1_s_prot_mask;
711 
712 extern pt_entry_t             pte_l2_s_prot_u;
713 extern pt_entry_t             pte_l2_s_prot_w;
714 extern pt_entry_t             pte_l2_s_prot_ro;
715 extern pt_entry_t             pte_l2_s_prot_mask;
716 
717 extern pt_entry_t             pte_l2_l_prot_u;
718 extern pt_entry_t             pte_l2_l_prot_w;
719 extern pt_entry_t             pte_l2_l_prot_ro;
720 extern pt_entry_t             pte_l2_l_prot_mask;
721 
722 extern pt_entry_t             pte_l1_ss_proto;
723 extern pt_entry_t             pte_l1_s_proto;
724 extern pt_entry_t             pte_l1_c_proto;
725 extern pt_entry_t             pte_l2_s_proto;
726 
727 extern void (*pmap_copy_page_func)(paddr_t, paddr_t);
728 extern void (*pmap_zero_page_func)(paddr_t);
729 
730 /*
731  * Global varaiables in cpufunc_asm_xscale.S supporting the Xscale
732  * cache clean/purge functions.
733  */
734 extern vaddr_t xscale_minidata_clean_addr;
735 extern vsize_t xscale_minidata_clean_size;
736 extern vaddr_t xscale_cache_clean_addr;
737 extern vsize_t xscale_cache_clean_size;
738 
739 #endif /* !_LOCORE */
740 
741 /*****************************************************************************/
742 
743 #define   KERNEL_PID                    0         /* The kernel uses ASID 0 */
744 
745 /*
746  * Definitions for MMU domains
747  */
748 #define   PMAP_DOMAINS                  15        /* 15 'user' domains (1-15) */
749 #define   PMAP_DOMAIN_KERNEL  0         /* The kernel pmap uses domain #0 */
750 
751 #ifdef ARM_MMU_EXTENDED
752 #define   PMAP_DOMAIN_USER    1         /* User pmaps use domain #1 */
753 #define   DOMAIN_DEFAULT                ((DOMAIN_CLIENT << (PMAP_DOMAIN_KERNEL*2)) | (DOMAIN_CLIENT << (PMAP_DOMAIN_USER*2)))
754 #else
755 #define   DOMAIN_DEFAULT                ((DOMAIN_CLIENT << (PMAP_DOMAIN_KERNEL*2)))
756 #endif
757 
758 /*
759  * These macros define the various bit masks in the PTE.
760  *
761  * We use these macros since we use different bits on different processor
762  * models.
763  */
764 #define   L1_S_PROT_U_generic (L1_S_AP(AP_U))
765 #define   L1_S_PROT_W_generic (L1_S_AP(AP_W))
766 #define   L1_S_PROT_RO_generic          (0)
767 #define   L1_S_PROT_MASK_generic        (L1_S_PROT_U|L1_S_PROT_W|L1_S_PROT_RO)
768 
769 #define   L1_S_PROT_U_xscale  (L1_S_AP(AP_U))
770 #define   L1_S_PROT_W_xscale  (L1_S_AP(AP_W))
771 #define   L1_S_PROT_RO_xscale (0)
772 #define   L1_S_PROT_MASK_xscale         (L1_S_PROT_U|L1_S_PROT_W|L1_S_PROT_RO)
773 
774 #define   L1_S_PROT_U_armv6   (L1_S_AP(AP_R) | L1_S_AP(AP_U))
775 #define   L1_S_PROT_W_armv6   (L1_S_AP(AP_W))
776 #define   L1_S_PROT_RO_armv6  (L1_S_AP(AP_R) | L1_S_AP(AP_RO))
777 #define   L1_S_PROT_MASK_armv6          (L1_S_PROT_U|L1_S_PROT_W|L1_S_PROT_RO)
778 
779 #define   L1_S_PROT_U_armv7   (L1_S_AP(AP_R) | L1_S_AP(AP_U))
780 #define   L1_S_PROT_W_armv7   (L1_S_AP(AP_W))
781 #define   L1_S_PROT_RO_armv7  (L1_S_AP(AP_R) | L1_S_AP(AP_RO))
782 #define   L1_S_PROT_MASK_armv7          (L1_S_PROT_U|L1_S_PROT_W|L1_S_PROT_RO)
783 
784 #define   L1_S_CACHE_MASK_generic       (L1_S_B|L1_S_C)
785 #define   L1_S_CACHE_MASK_xscale        (L1_S_B|L1_S_C|L1_S_XS_TEX(TEX_XSCALE_X))
786 #define   L1_S_CACHE_MASK_armv6         (L1_S_B|L1_S_C|L1_S_XS_TEX(TEX_ARMV6_TEX))
787 #define   L1_S_CACHE_MASK_armv6n        (L1_S_B|L1_S_C|L1_S_XS_TEX(TEX_ARMV6_TEX)|L1_S_V6_S)
788 #define   L1_S_CACHE_MASK_armv7         (L1_S_B|L1_S_C|L1_S_XS_TEX(TEX_ARMV6_TEX)|L1_S_V6_S)
789 
790 #define   L2_L_PROT_U_generic (L2_AP(AP_U))
791 #define   L2_L_PROT_W_generic (L2_AP(AP_W))
792 #define   L2_L_PROT_RO_generic          (0)
793 #define   L2_L_PROT_MASK_generic        (L2_L_PROT_U|L2_L_PROT_W|L2_L_PROT_RO)
794 
795 #define   L2_L_PROT_U_xscale  (L2_AP(AP_U))
796 #define   L2_L_PROT_W_xscale  (L2_AP(AP_W))
797 #define   L2_L_PROT_RO_xscale (0)
798 #define   L2_L_PROT_MASK_xscale         (L2_L_PROT_U|L2_L_PROT_W|L2_L_PROT_RO)
799 
800 #define   L2_L_PROT_U_armv6n  (L2_AP0(AP_R) | L2_AP0(AP_U))
801 #define   L2_L_PROT_W_armv6n  (L2_AP0(AP_W))
802 #define   L2_L_PROT_RO_armv6n (L2_AP0(AP_R) | L2_AP0(AP_RO))
803 #define   L2_L_PROT_MASK_armv6n         (L2_L_PROT_U|L2_L_PROT_W|L2_L_PROT_RO)
804 
805 #define   L2_L_PROT_U_armv7   (L2_AP0(AP_R) | L2_AP0(AP_U))
806 #define   L2_L_PROT_W_armv7   (L2_AP0(AP_W))
807 #define   L2_L_PROT_RO_armv7  (L2_AP0(AP_R) | L2_AP0(AP_RO))
808 #define   L2_L_PROT_MASK_armv7          (L2_L_PROT_U|L2_L_PROT_W|L2_L_PROT_RO)
809 
810 #define   L2_L_CACHE_MASK_generic       (L2_B|L2_C)
811 #define   L2_L_CACHE_MASK_xscale        (L2_B|L2_C|L2_XS_L_TEX(TEX_XSCALE_X))
812 #define   L2_L_CACHE_MASK_armv6         (L2_B|L2_C|L2_V6_L_TEX(TEX_ARMV6_TEX))
813 #define   L2_L_CACHE_MASK_armv6n        (L2_B|L2_C|L2_V6_L_TEX(TEX_ARMV6_TEX)|L2_XS_S)
814 #define   L2_L_CACHE_MASK_armv7         (L2_B|L2_C|L2_V6_L_TEX(TEX_ARMV6_TEX)|L2_XS_S)
815 
816 #define   L2_S_PROT_U_generic (L2_AP(AP_U))
817 #define   L2_S_PROT_W_generic (L2_AP(AP_W))
818 #define   L2_S_PROT_RO_generic          (0)
819 #define   L2_S_PROT_MASK_generic        (L2_S_PROT_U|L2_S_PROT_W|L2_S_PROT_RO)
820 
821 #define   L2_S_PROT_U_xscale  (L2_AP0(AP_U))
822 #define   L2_S_PROT_W_xscale  (L2_AP0(AP_W))
823 #define   L2_S_PROT_RO_xscale (0)
824 #define   L2_S_PROT_MASK_xscale         (L2_S_PROT_U|L2_S_PROT_W|L2_S_PROT_RO)
825 
826 #define   L2_S_PROT_U_armv6n  (L2_AP0(AP_R) | L2_AP0(AP_U))
827 #define   L2_S_PROT_W_armv6n  (L2_AP0(AP_W))
828 #define   L2_S_PROT_RO_armv6n (L2_AP0(AP_R) | L2_AP0(AP_RO))
829 #define   L2_S_PROT_MASK_armv6n         (L2_S_PROT_U|L2_S_PROT_W|L2_S_PROT_RO)
830 
831 #define   L2_S_PROT_U_armv7   (L2_AP0(AP_R) | L2_AP0(AP_U))
832 #define   L2_S_PROT_W_armv7   (L2_AP0(AP_W))
833 #define   L2_S_PROT_RO_armv7  (L2_AP0(AP_R) | L2_AP0(AP_RO))
834 #define   L2_S_PROT_MASK_armv7          (L2_S_PROT_U|L2_S_PROT_W|L2_S_PROT_RO)
835 
836 #define   L2_S_CACHE_MASK_generic       (L2_B|L2_C)
837 #define   L2_S_CACHE_MASK_xscale        (L2_B|L2_C|L2_XS_T_TEX(TEX_XSCALE_X))
838 #define   L2_XS_CACHE_MASK_armv6        (L2_B|L2_C|L2_V6_XS_TEX(TEX_ARMV6_TEX))
839 #ifdef    ARMV6_EXTENDED_SMALL_PAGE
840 #define   L2_S_CACHE_MASK_armv6c        L2_XS_CACHE_MASK_armv6
841 #else
842 #define   L2_S_CACHE_MASK_armv6c        L2_S_CACHE_MASK_generic
843 #endif
844 #define   L2_S_CACHE_MASK_armv6n        (L2_B|L2_C|L2_V6_XS_TEX(TEX_ARMV6_TEX)|L2_XS_S)
845 #define   L2_S_CACHE_MASK_armv7         (L2_B|L2_C|L2_V6_XS_TEX(TEX_ARMV6_TEX)|L2_XS_S)
846 
847 
848 #define   L1_S_PROTO_generic  (L1_TYPE_S | L1_S_IMP)
849 #define   L1_S_PROTO_xscale   (L1_TYPE_S)
850 #define   L1_S_PROTO_armv6    (L1_TYPE_S)
851 #define   L1_S_PROTO_armv7    (L1_TYPE_S)
852 
853 #define   L1_SS_PROTO_generic 0
854 #define   L1_SS_PROTO_xscale  0
855 #define   L1_SS_PROTO_armv6   (L1_TYPE_S | L1_S_V6_SS)
856 #define   L1_SS_PROTO_armv7   (L1_TYPE_S | L1_S_V6_SS)
857 
858 #define   L1_C_PROTO_generic  (L1_TYPE_C | L1_C_IMP2)
859 #define   L1_C_PROTO_xscale   (L1_TYPE_C)
860 #define   L1_C_PROTO_armv6    (L1_TYPE_C)
861 #define   L1_C_PROTO_armv7    (L1_TYPE_C)
862 
863 #define   L2_L_PROTO                    (L2_TYPE_L)
864 
865 #define   L2_S_PROTO_generic  (L2_TYPE_S)
866 #define   L2_S_PROTO_xscale   (L2_TYPE_XS)
867 #ifdef    ARMV6_EXTENDED_SMALL_PAGE
868 #define   L2_S_PROTO_armv6c   (L2_TYPE_XS)    /* XP=0, extended small page */
869 #else
870 #define   L2_S_PROTO_armv6c   (L2_TYPE_S)         /* XP=0, subpage APs */
871 #endif
872 #ifdef ARM_MMU_EXTENDED
873 #define   L2_S_PROTO_armv6n   (L2_TYPE_S|L2_XS_XN)
874 #else
875 #define   L2_S_PROTO_armv6n   (L2_TYPE_S)         /* with XP=1 */
876 #endif
877 #ifdef ARM_MMU_EXTENDED
878 #define   L2_S_PROTO_armv7    (L2_TYPE_S|L2_XS_XN)
879 #else
880 #define   L2_S_PROTO_armv7    (L2_TYPE_S)
881 #endif
882 
883 /*
884  * User-visible names for the ones that vary with MMU class.
885  */
886 
887 #if ARM_NMMUS > 1
888 /* More than one MMU class configured; use variables. */
889 #define   L1_S_PROT_U                   pte_l1_s_prot_u
890 #define   L1_S_PROT_W                   pte_l1_s_prot_w
891 #define   L1_S_PROT_RO                  pte_l1_s_prot_ro
892 #define   L1_S_PROT_MASK                pte_l1_s_prot_mask
893 
894 #define   L2_S_PROT_U                   pte_l2_s_prot_u
895 #define   L2_S_PROT_W                   pte_l2_s_prot_w
896 #define   L2_S_PROT_RO                  pte_l2_s_prot_ro
897 #define   L2_S_PROT_MASK                pte_l2_s_prot_mask
898 
899 #define   L2_L_PROT_U                   pte_l2_l_prot_u
900 #define   L2_L_PROT_W                   pte_l2_l_prot_w
901 #define   L2_L_PROT_RO                  pte_l2_l_prot_ro
902 #define   L2_L_PROT_MASK                pte_l2_l_prot_mask
903 
904 #define   L1_S_CACHE_MASK               pte_l1_s_cache_mask
905 #define   L2_L_CACHE_MASK               pte_l2_l_cache_mask
906 #define   L2_S_CACHE_MASK               pte_l2_s_cache_mask
907 
908 #define   L1_SS_PROTO                   pte_l1_ss_proto
909 #define   L1_S_PROTO                    pte_l1_s_proto
910 #define   L1_C_PROTO                    pte_l1_c_proto
911 #define   L2_S_PROTO                    pte_l2_s_proto
912 
913 #define   pmap_copy_page(s, d)          (*pmap_copy_page_func)((s), (d))
914 #define   pmap_zero_page(d)   (*pmap_zero_page_func)((d))
915 #elif (ARM_MMU_GENERIC + ARM_MMU_SA1) != 0
916 #define   L1_S_PROT_U                   L1_S_PROT_U_generic
917 #define   L1_S_PROT_W                   L1_S_PROT_W_generic
918 #define   L1_S_PROT_RO                  L1_S_PROT_RO_generic
919 #define   L1_S_PROT_MASK                L1_S_PROT_MASK_generic
920 
921 #define   L2_S_PROT_U                   L2_S_PROT_U_generic
922 #define   L2_S_PROT_W                   L2_S_PROT_W_generic
923 #define   L2_S_PROT_RO                  L2_S_PROT_RO_generic
924 #define   L2_S_PROT_MASK                L2_S_PROT_MASK_generic
925 
926 #define   L2_L_PROT_U                   L2_L_PROT_U_generic
927 #define   L2_L_PROT_W                   L2_L_PROT_W_generic
928 #define   L2_L_PROT_RO                  L2_L_PROT_RO_generic
929 #define   L2_L_PROT_MASK                L2_L_PROT_MASK_generic
930 
931 #define   L1_S_CACHE_MASK               L1_S_CACHE_MASK_generic
932 #define   L2_L_CACHE_MASK               L2_L_CACHE_MASK_generic
933 #define   L2_S_CACHE_MASK               L2_S_CACHE_MASK_generic
934 
935 #define   L1_SS_PROTO                   L1_SS_PROTO_generic
936 #define   L1_S_PROTO                    L1_S_PROTO_generic
937 #define   L1_C_PROTO                    L1_C_PROTO_generic
938 #define   L2_S_PROTO                    L2_S_PROTO_generic
939 
940 #define   pmap_copy_page(s, d)          pmap_copy_page_generic((s), (d))
941 #define   pmap_zero_page(d)   pmap_zero_page_generic((d))
942 #elif ARM_MMU_V6N != 0
943 #define   L1_S_PROT_U                   L1_S_PROT_U_armv6
944 #define   L1_S_PROT_W                   L1_S_PROT_W_armv6
945 #define   L1_S_PROT_RO                  L1_S_PROT_RO_armv6
946 #define   L1_S_PROT_MASK                L1_S_PROT_MASK_armv6
947 
948 #define   L2_S_PROT_U                   L2_S_PROT_U_armv6n
949 #define   L2_S_PROT_W                   L2_S_PROT_W_armv6n
950 #define   L2_S_PROT_RO                  L2_S_PROT_RO_armv6n
951 #define   L2_S_PROT_MASK                L2_S_PROT_MASK_armv6n
952 
953 #define   L2_L_PROT_U                   L2_L_PROT_U_armv6n
954 #define   L2_L_PROT_W                   L2_L_PROT_W_armv6n
955 #define   L2_L_PROT_RO                  L2_L_PROT_RO_armv6n
956 #define   L2_L_PROT_MASK                L2_L_PROT_MASK_armv6n
957 
958 #define   L1_S_CACHE_MASK               L1_S_CACHE_MASK_armv6n
959 #define   L2_L_CACHE_MASK               L2_L_CACHE_MASK_armv6n
960 #define   L2_S_CACHE_MASK               L2_S_CACHE_MASK_armv6n
961 
962 /*
963  * These prototypes make writeable mappings, while the other MMU types
964  * make read-only mappings.
965  */
966 #define   L1_SS_PROTO                   L1_SS_PROTO_armv6
967 #define   L1_S_PROTO                    L1_S_PROTO_armv6
968 #define   L1_C_PROTO                    L1_C_PROTO_armv6
969 #define   L2_S_PROTO                    L2_S_PROTO_armv6n
970 
971 #define   pmap_copy_page(s, d)          pmap_copy_page_generic((s), (d))
972 #define   pmap_zero_page(d)   pmap_zero_page_generic((d))
973 #elif ARM_MMU_V6C != 0
974 #define   L1_S_PROT_U                   L1_S_PROT_U_generic
975 #define   L1_S_PROT_W                   L1_S_PROT_W_generic
976 #define   L1_S_PROT_RO                  L1_S_PROT_RO_generic
977 #define   L1_S_PROT_MASK                L1_S_PROT_MASK_generic
978 
979 #define   L2_S_PROT_U                   L2_S_PROT_U_generic
980 #define   L2_S_PROT_W                   L2_S_PROT_W_generic
981 #define   L2_S_PROT_RO                  L2_S_PROT_RO_generic
982 #define   L2_S_PROT_MASK                L2_S_PROT_MASK_generic
983 
984 #define   L2_L_PROT_U                   L2_L_PROT_U_generic
985 #define   L2_L_PROT_W                   L2_L_PROT_W_generic
986 #define   L2_L_PROT_RO                  L2_L_PROT_RO_generic
987 #define   L2_L_PROT_MASK                L2_L_PROT_MASK_generic
988 
989 #define   L1_S_CACHE_MASK               L1_S_CACHE_MASK_generic
990 #define   L2_L_CACHE_MASK               L2_L_CACHE_MASK_generic
991 #define   L2_S_CACHE_MASK               L2_S_CACHE_MASK_generic
992 
993 #define   L1_SS_PROTO                   L1_SS_PROTO_armv6
994 #define   L1_S_PROTO                    L1_S_PROTO_generic
995 #define   L1_C_PROTO                    L1_C_PROTO_generic
996 #define   L2_S_PROTO                    L2_S_PROTO_generic
997 
998 #define   pmap_copy_page(s, d)          pmap_copy_page_generic((s), (d))
999 #define   pmap_zero_page(d)   pmap_zero_page_generic((d))
1000 #elif ARM_MMU_XSCALE == 1
1001 #define   L1_S_PROT_U                   L1_S_PROT_U_generic
1002 #define   L1_S_PROT_W                   L1_S_PROT_W_generic
1003 #define   L1_S_PROT_RO                  L1_S_PROT_RO_generic
1004 #define   L1_S_PROT_MASK                L1_S_PROT_MASK_generic
1005 
1006 #define   L2_S_PROT_U                   L2_S_PROT_U_xscale
1007 #define   L2_S_PROT_W                   L2_S_PROT_W_xscale
1008 #define   L2_S_PROT_RO                  L2_S_PROT_RO_xscale
1009 #define   L2_S_PROT_MASK                L2_S_PROT_MASK_xscale
1010 
1011 #define   L2_L_PROT_U                   L2_L_PROT_U_generic
1012 #define   L2_L_PROT_W                   L2_L_PROT_W_generic
1013 #define   L2_L_PROT_RO                  L2_L_PROT_RO_generic
1014 #define   L2_L_PROT_MASK                L2_L_PROT_MASK_generic
1015 
1016 #define   L1_S_CACHE_MASK               L1_S_CACHE_MASK_xscale
1017 #define   L2_L_CACHE_MASK               L2_L_CACHE_MASK_xscale
1018 #define   L2_S_CACHE_MASK               L2_S_CACHE_MASK_xscale
1019 
1020 #define   L1_SS_PROTO                   L1_SS_PROTO_xscale
1021 #define   L1_S_PROTO                    L1_S_PROTO_xscale
1022 #define   L1_C_PROTO                    L1_C_PROTO_xscale
1023 #define   L2_S_PROTO                    L2_S_PROTO_xscale
1024 
1025 #define   pmap_copy_page(s, d)          pmap_copy_page_xscale((s), (d))
1026 #define   pmap_zero_page(d)   pmap_zero_page_xscale((d))
1027 #elif ARM_MMU_V7 == 1
1028 #define   L1_S_PROT_U                   L1_S_PROT_U_armv7
1029 #define   L1_S_PROT_W                   L1_S_PROT_W_armv7
1030 #define   L1_S_PROT_RO                  L1_S_PROT_RO_armv7
1031 #define   L1_S_PROT_MASK                L1_S_PROT_MASK_armv7
1032 
1033 #define   L2_S_PROT_U                   L2_S_PROT_U_armv7
1034 #define   L2_S_PROT_W                   L2_S_PROT_W_armv7
1035 #define   L2_S_PROT_RO                  L2_S_PROT_RO_armv7
1036 #define   L2_S_PROT_MASK                L2_S_PROT_MASK_armv7
1037 
1038 #define   L2_L_PROT_U                   L2_L_PROT_U_armv7
1039 #define   L2_L_PROT_W                   L2_L_PROT_W_armv7
1040 #define   L2_L_PROT_RO                  L2_L_PROT_RO_armv7
1041 #define   L2_L_PROT_MASK                L2_L_PROT_MASK_armv7
1042 
1043 #define   L1_S_CACHE_MASK               L1_S_CACHE_MASK_armv7
1044 #define   L2_L_CACHE_MASK               L2_L_CACHE_MASK_armv7
1045 #define   L2_S_CACHE_MASK               L2_S_CACHE_MASK_armv7
1046 
1047 /*
1048  * These prototypes make writeable mappings, while the other MMU types
1049  * make read-only mappings.
1050  */
1051 #define   L1_SS_PROTO                   L1_SS_PROTO_armv7
1052 #define   L1_S_PROTO                    L1_S_PROTO_armv7
1053 #define   L1_C_PROTO                    L1_C_PROTO_armv7
1054 #define   L2_S_PROTO                    L2_S_PROTO_armv7
1055 
1056 #define   pmap_copy_page(s, d)          pmap_copy_page_generic((s), (d))
1057 #define   pmap_zero_page(d)   pmap_zero_page_generic((d))
1058 #endif /* ARM_NMMUS > 1 */
1059 
1060 /*
1061  * Macros to set and query the write permission on page descriptors.
1062  */
1063 #define   l1pte_set_writable(pte)       (((pte) & ~L1_S_PROT_RO) | L1_S_PROT_W)
1064 #define   l1pte_set_readonly(pte)       (((pte) & ~L1_S_PROT_W) | L1_S_PROT_RO)
1065 
1066 #define   l2pte_set_writable(pte)       (((pte) & ~L2_S_PROT_RO) | L2_S_PROT_W)
1067 #define   l2pte_set_readonly(pte)       (((pte) & ~L2_S_PROT_W) | L2_S_PROT_RO)
1068 
1069 #define   l2pte_writable_p(pte)         (((pte) & L2_S_PROT_W) == L2_S_PROT_W && \
1070                                          (L2_S_PROT_RO == 0 || \
1071                                           ((pte) & L2_S_PROT_RO) != L2_S_PROT_RO))
1072 
1073 /*
1074  * These macros return various bits based on kernel/user and protection.
1075  * Note that the compiler will usually fold these at compile time.
1076  */
1077 
1078 #define   L1_S_PROT(ku, pr)   (                                                    \
1079           (((ku) == PTE_USER) ?                                                              \
1080               L1_S_PROT_U | (((pr) & VM_PROT_WRITE) ? L1_S_PROT_W : 0)             \
1081           :                                                                                  \
1082               (((L1_S_PROT_RO &&                                                             \
1083                     ((pr) & (VM_PROT_READ | VM_PROT_WRITE)) == VM_PROT_READ) ? \
1084                         L1_S_PROT_RO : L1_S_PROT_W)))                              \
1085     )
1086 
1087 #define   L2_L_PROT(ku, pr)   (                                                    \
1088           (((ku) == PTE_USER) ?                                                              \
1089               L2_L_PROT_U | (((pr) & VM_PROT_WRITE) ? L2_L_PROT_W : 0)             \
1090           :                                                                                  \
1091               (((L2_L_PROT_RO &&                                                             \
1092                     ((pr) & (VM_PROT_READ | VM_PROT_WRITE)) == VM_PROT_READ) ? \
1093                         L2_L_PROT_RO : L2_L_PROT_W)))                              \
1094     )
1095 
1096 #define   L2_S_PROT(ku, pr)   (                                                    \
1097           (((ku) == PTE_USER) ?                                                              \
1098               L2_S_PROT_U | (((pr) & VM_PROT_WRITE) ? L2_S_PROT_W : 0)             \
1099           :                                                                                  \
1100               (((L2_S_PROT_RO &&                                                             \
1101                     ((pr) & (VM_PROT_READ | VM_PROT_WRITE)) == VM_PROT_READ) ? \
1102                         L2_S_PROT_RO : L2_S_PROT_W)))                              \
1103     )
1104 
1105 /*
1106  * Macros to test if a mapping is mappable with an L1 SuperSection,
1107  * L1 Section, or an L2 Large Page mapping.
1108  */
1109 #define   L1_SS_MAPPABLE_P(va, pa, size)                                                  \
1110           ((((va) | (pa)) & L1_SS_OFFSET) == 0 && (size) >= L1_SS_SIZE)
1111 
1112 #define   L1_S_MAPPABLE_P(va, pa, size)                                         \
1113           ((((va) | (pa)) & L1_S_OFFSET) == 0 && (size) >= L1_S_SIZE)
1114 
1115 #define   L2_L_MAPPABLE_P(va, pa, size)                                         \
1116           ((((va) | (pa)) & L2_L_OFFSET) == 0 && (size) >= L2_L_SIZE)
1117 
1118 #define   PMAP_MAPSIZE1       L2_L_SIZE
1119 #define   PMAP_MAPSIZE2       L1_S_SIZE
1120 #if (ARM_MMU_V6 + ARM_MMU_V7) > 0
1121 #define   PMAP_MAPSIZE3       L1_SS_SIZE
1122 #endif
1123 
1124 #ifndef _LOCORE
1125 /*
1126  * Hooks for the pool allocator.
1127  */
1128 #define   POOL_VTOPHYS(va)    vtophys((vaddr_t) (va))
1129 extern paddr_t physical_start, physical_end;
1130 #ifdef PMAP_NEED_ALLOC_POOLPAGE
1131 struct vm_page *arm_pmap_alloc_poolpage(int);
1132 #define   PMAP_ALLOC_POOLPAGE arm_pmap_alloc_poolpage
1133 #endif
1134 #if defined(PMAP_NEED_ALLOC_POOLPAGE) || defined(__HAVE_MM_MD_DIRECT_MAPPED_PHYS)
1135 vaddr_t   pmap_map_poolpage(paddr_t);
1136 paddr_t   pmap_unmap_poolpage(vaddr_t);
1137 #define   PMAP_MAP_POOLPAGE(pa)         pmap_map_poolpage(pa)
1138 #define   PMAP_UNMAP_POOLPAGE(va)       pmap_unmap_poolpage(va)
1139 #endif
1140 
1141 #define   __HAVE_PMAP_PV_TRACK          1
1142 
1143 void pmap_pv_protect(paddr_t, vm_prot_t);
1144 
1145 struct pmap_page {
1146           SLIST_HEAD(,pv_entry) pvh_list;                   /* pv_entry list */
1147           int pvh_attrs;                                    /* page attributes */
1148           u_int uro_mappings;
1149           u_int urw_mappings;
1150           union {
1151                     u_short s_mappings[2];        /* Assume kernel count <= 65535 */
1152                     u_int i_mappings;
1153           } k_u;
1154 };
1155 
1156 /*
1157  * pmap-specific data store in the vm_page structure.
1158  */
1159 #define   __HAVE_VM_PAGE_MD
1160 struct vm_page_md {
1161           struct pmap_page pp;
1162 #define   pvh_list  pp.pvh_list
1163 #define   pvh_attrs pp.pvh_attrs
1164 #define   uro_mappings        pp.uro_mappings
1165 #define   urw_mappings        pp.urw_mappings
1166 #define   kro_mappings        pp.k_u.s_mappings[0]
1167 #define   krw_mappings        pp.k_u.s_mappings[1]
1168 #define   k_mappings          pp.k_u.i_mappings
1169 };
1170 
1171 #define   PMAP_PAGE_TO_MD(ppage) container_of((ppage), struct vm_page_md, pp)
1172 
1173 /*
1174  * Set the default color of each page.
1175  */
1176 #if ARM_MMU_V6 > 0
1177 #define   VM_MDPAGE_PVH_ATTRS_INIT(pg) \
1178           (pg)->mdpage.pvh_attrs = VM_PAGE_TO_PHYS(pg) & arm_cache_prefer_mask
1179 #else
1180 #define   VM_MDPAGE_PVH_ATTRS_INIT(pg) \
1181           (pg)->mdpage.pvh_attrs = 0
1182 #endif
1183 
1184 #define   VM_MDPAGE_INIT(pg)                                                    \
1185 do {                                                                                      \
1186           SLIST_INIT(&(pg)->mdpage.pvh_list);                                   \
1187           VM_MDPAGE_PVH_ATTRS_INIT(pg);                                         \
1188           (pg)->mdpage.uro_mappings = 0;                                                  \
1189           (pg)->mdpage.urw_mappings = 0;                                                  \
1190           (pg)->mdpage.k_mappings = 0;                                          \
1191 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
1192 
1193 #ifndef   __BSD_PTENTRY_T__
1194 #define   __BSD_PTENTRY_T__
1195 typedef uint32_t pt_entry_t;
1196 #define   PRIxPTE             PRIx32
1197 #endif
1198 
1199 #endif /* !_LOCORE */
1200 
1201 #endif /* _KERNEL */
1202 
1203 #endif    /* _ARM32_PMAP_H_ */
1204